非谓语动词易错易混点

非谓语动词易错易混点

一、单项选择非谓语动词

1．The Water World Recreation Center has many attractions, ______ from simple swimming pools to exciting water thrill rides.

A．ranging B．ranged

C．which are ranged D．that range

【答案】A

【解析】

【分析】

考查非谓语动词。

【详解】

句意：水上世界娱乐中心有许多吸引人的地方，从简单的游泳池到令人兴奋的水上惊险游乐项目。句中attractions和动词range是主动关系，此处作定语用动词-ing形式，相当于which ranged from simple swimming pools to exciting water thrill rides.故选A.

2．________ terrible, the medicine was thrown away by the child.

A．Tasted B．Tasting

C．To taste D．Being tasted

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意：这种药尝起来非常难吃，被这个孩子扔掉了。主语是medicine，taste与主语是主动关系，而且taste是系动词无被动，因此用现在分词，故选B。

3．(湖南) There is no greater pleasure than lying on my back in the middle of the grassland,

___________ at the night sky.

A．to stare B．staring

C．stared D．having stared

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析：考查非谓语动词用法。句中的动词stare的逻辑主语是隐含主语I，两者之间为主动关系，故用现在分词。句意：没有比背躺在草地中间，盯着夜空更快乐的事情了。故B正确。

考点：考查非谓语动词用法

4．The children talked so loudly at dinner table that I had to struggle ________.

A．to be heard B．to have heard

C．hearing D．being heard

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查不定式的被动语态形式。句意：孩子们在饭桌旁如此大声地说话，以致于我不得不努力使得自己被听到。“struggle to do sth”意思是努力做某事；“hear”和其逻辑主语“I”之间是被动关系，故用不定式的被动形式。故选A。

5．When we saw the road ________ with snow, we decided to spend the holiday at home. A．block B．to block

C．blocking D．blocked

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意：当我们看到路上被雪覆盖时，我们决定在家里度假。此处用非谓语动词作宾补，动词block与see的宾语the road之间为被动关系，构成短语see sb/ sth done。故选D。

6．Many Chinese brands, __________their reputations over centuries, are facing new challenges from the modern market.

A．having developed B．being developed

C．developed D．developing

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意：许多中国品牌，享誉数百年，现在正面临着来自现代市场的新挑战。brands是逻辑主语，和develop是主谓关系，所以用现在分词，表示伴随状况；再根据“over centuries”可知，应该使用现在分词的完成式，故选A。

7．China’s image is improving steadily, with more countries ________ its ro le in international affairs.

A．recognizing B．being recognized C．to be recognized D．recognized

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查with复合结构。句意：中国的形象正在稳步提升，更多的国家认识到中国在国际事务中的作用。“更多的国家”和“认识”之间是主动关系，用现在分词，故选A。

8．.Ladex does’t feel like abroad.Her parents are old.

A．study B．studying C．studied D．to study

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意：Ladex不喜欢去国外学习，她的父母老了。feel like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，是固定短语，故用动名词作宾语。故选B。

9．The lecture mainly deals with the trouble young children have _______ right from wrong. A．distinguished B．distinguishing

C．to distinguish D．to be distinguished

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析：首先have difficult /trouble doing sth是固定词组。The lecture mainly deals with the trouble young children have distinguishing right from wrong在这个句子中，deal with的宾语是trouble，所以后面的句子是修饰trouble这个词的定语从句。

考点：固定用法考查

点评：对于固定用法，平时一定要多归纳、总结和记忆。

10．224. The murderer was brought in, with his hands _____ behind his back.

A．being mopped B．having tied C．to be tied D．tied

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意：那个谋杀犯被带了进来，手被捆在背后。with的宾语his hands与动词tie构成被动的关系，故使用过去分词。故选D。

11．You are supposed to leave your child ________ his homework alone.

A．do B．to do

C．being done D．done

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词用法。句意：你应该让你的孩子自己做作业。该题考查leave的用法。表示“让某人去做某事”，应该用leave的复合结构leave sb. to do sth.，没有leave sb. do结构；leave sb./sth. done意为“使得某人/物被……”。B选项正确。

12．Tony, would you go and see if Sam has any difficulty ____ his tape recorder?

A．to fix B．fixing