高一英语必修一语法要点+重点词组

Unit 1argue about争论......be fond of 喜欢......all the time 一直，始终make fire 生火develop a friendship建立友谊care about 关心，担心in order to 为了......hunt for 搜寻；追寻；寻找such as 例如make friends交朋友be regard as被当作.......click …away点击......发送make a difference有所不同drop sb. a line给某人写信keep in mind记住at the end of 在......的末尾wake up醒来wander off 漫步most of the time 大部分时间either…or… 或......或each other 互相spend…(in)doing sth 花费......做某事be determined to do 决定做......think about 看法for example 举例子work out 得出；解决argue for 为......辩护argue with 与......争论/争辩argue against 争辩......set up （具体）设置；安装/（抽象）建立do some research 做研究choose to do sth. 宁愿、偏要、决定做某事catch one’s eye 引起某人的注意care for 照顾be intended for/to do 为......而准备、预定reach a doctor 找到医生must have done 一定是；想必是get a training 得到训练as well as ……也second to 次于get sb. into使某人进入/陷入story after story 一个故事接着一个day after day 一天又一天deliver a baby 给……接生make sure 确保by the time 这时候carry on 继续be concerned about 对......关心put…to death 处死devote…to…把......专注于......rather than 不是......而是......mean doing 意味着mean to do 打算做......settle down 安顿下来apply to 应用到......be prepared to 已经做好准备去做......prepare to do 准备要做......Unit 2for the first time 第一次；首次(作状语) all the way 一路；全程；一直at all (与否定词连用)根本，丝毫make oneself at home 别客气native language 本族语all around the world 世界各地the majority of 大多数的in total 总额；总数mother tongue 母语except for 除了有......之外develop into 长成；发展成have a good knowledge of...通晓，熟知......on (over) the phone 在电话里；在打(接)电话communicate with sb．by sth．通过某物与(某人)联络know about 了解；知道come about 发生；产生the answer to the question 问题的答案borrow...from.... 从......借(入)......stay up 不睡；熬夜end up with... 以......告终more or less 或多或少have sorne difficulty in doing sth. 干某事有困难bring in 引来；引起；吸收make sure 深信；弄清楚；设法做到a great many 许多；大量if so 如果有......if not 如果没有......know about 了解call him a farmer 称呼他为农民in many ways 在许多方面struggle for 为......斗争the past five decades 过去的五十年be born in poverty 出生贫困graduate from 毕业于......since then 从那以后thanks to 由于rid…of…使......摆脱......be satisfied with 对......满足lead a … life 过着......生活used to 过去常常be used to 被用来做；习惯于get used to 习惯于prefer to do sth. 更喜欢做某事wish for 欲得到、愿得到no matter 无论in need of 需要refer to 谈及；提到be rich in 富含insist on doing 坚持做...... ready to do sth 准备好要做没某事be against 反对pay attention to 注意；留心that is to say 换句话说be certain/sure to do 确信会做某事persuade sb to do sth 说服某人干某事-结果成功advise sb to do sth 劝说某人干某事-结果失败Unit 3instead of 而不是；代替get close (to)... 接近......get away from 逃离go for a hike 去远足，郊游watch out (for) 注意；当心protect...from ...保护.......使不受.......in a few days’ time 几天之后；离......还有好几天as with 至于；就......方面来说go off 走开；离去see...off 为某人送行on the other hand 另一方面as well as 也；还；而且used to do 过去常常做......at least 最少；至少find out 查明；弄清楚arrive at／in...到达......pick up 拿起；拾起；(偶然)得到；听到；(非正规地)学到(会)；(开车)接人think about 考虑make notes 做笔记in space 在宇宙中have a picnic 野餐bump into 撞上(=knock into)；碰见be content with 对......满足worse off 境况差astonish sb. with sth. 用某事物使某人震惊be famous for 由于......而著名in poverty 贫困be well known 闻名be set in 以......为背景in search of 寻找pick up 捡起be caught in 被困在......pick out （用个人喜好或希望进行）挑选cut off切下star in 表演turn into 变为ask for 要求......no more than不超过come across 走过来；偶然碰到break down 把......分解/弄碎；损坏fall over 摔翻fall down 倒塌do well in ……（方面）做得好make a cup of tea 泡茶bring out 取出；阐明bring in 引入a sense of ……观念Unit 4take place 发生look into 调查be caught in 遇（雨）；陷入（圈套）be on hire 失火work as从事sweep away 扫除hold onto紧紧抓住；保持住；不放弃be upon 逼近；临近pull...up 把......往上拽get on one’feet 站立起来fight for one’s life 为生存而斗争move up 上涨fall down 跌倒；失败tree after tree 一棵树接一棵树cut down 减少；减价up and down 上上下下；来来回回work out 计算；想出；制定refer to 查阅；提出；指的是hand in 上交spend time (in) doing sth. 花费时间做某事go through 浏览；翻阅；通过on holiday 在度假take photos of 照相be afraid of 害怕（担心会出现某种情况）with a look of fright 面带恐惧的表情be interested in 对......感兴趣look around四周张望send sb. to do 派遣某人......even if 尽管meet with(=come into)偶然碰到may have done 某事可能已经做了（或发生）reach out…for… 伸出.......去.......not all 不是所有spoken language 口语close to 靠近be likely to 有可能.......introduce sth. to sb. 向某人介绍.......not…nor…既不......也不......shake hands with(=shake one’s hand)与某人握手all kinds of 多种多样的......be similar to 与......相似at ease 安逸up and down 上下protect sb from V-ing/sth 从......保护某人with your hands a little open 手微微张开be willing to愿意去做......look sb. in the eye 正视/直视某人take action 采取行动watch out 小心Unit 5silver screen 银幕primary school 小学make comments (on) 发表评论（意见）give one’s opinion 发表意见，看法play roles in......在......中扮演角色in the beginning 起初get married 结婚make money 赚钱；发财致富take off 脱掉(衣服)；飞机(起飞)：成功；go wrong 走错路；不对头；出毛病do research 研究be bad for 对......有害in all 总共；总之stay away (for...) 不在家lock sb．up 将某人锁于某处，将某人监禁起来take one’s place 代替，就座a 13-year-old girl 一个十三岁的女孩run after 追赶；追捕run away 不辞而别；失去控制owe sth．to sb．把......归功于某人can't afford to do 没有能力做......on the air 正在播出的can't help doing 情不自禁做某事get off... 下车(飞机，马)call for (sb．) 提倡；号召；需要think highly of 对......高度评价provide sb. with…提供.......a bit 一会儿；一点儿such as如.......a variety of 各种各样的...... charge…for…向......收费be based on 以......为基础not just 不仅仅along with 连同......；伴随......come to life 活跃起来have sth done 使得......；让......被做be named after 以.......命名be different from 与......不同get close to 靠近learn about（=learn of）学习；得知；听到take an active part in 积极参与face to face 面对面try out 试验large amounts of/a large amount of 大量（不可数）point out 指出at least 至少Unit 6make use of 利用introduce sb. To sb 把某人介绍给某人.apologize to sb. For 因......向某人道歉write down 写下，记下pay a visit to some place 参观某地keep silent 保持沉默for a moment 一段特定的时间，片刻leave out 省去，遗漏；不考虑ask for sth. 要求得到某物be busy with sth. 忙于某事at table 在吃饭drink to one’s health 为某人的健康干杯do well in 在......方面干的不错invite sb. To do sth. 邀请某人去干某事a thank-you letter 一封感谢信thank sb. For 因......而感谢某人laugh at 嘲笑stare at 盯着看make jokes about sb. 开某人玩笑keep sth. In mind 记住......Unit 7make suggestions 提建议not...but 不是......而是under attack 受到攻击give in 投降；屈服；让步in ruins 成为废墟；遭到严重破坏give up 放弃；停止bring...back to life 使......苏醒；使生动with the help of 在......帮助下come true 成为现实change one’s mind 改变主意in pieces 成为碎片pull down 拆倒send up 发射set up 建起turn...into 把......变成give out 捐出；献出be in danger 处于危险境地be worried about 对......担心date from 追溯be marked with 标记Unit 8stand for 代表prefer doing to doing 喜欢做某事而不喜欢做某事every four years 每四年the same as 和......相同，in modern (ancient)times 在现代(古代)join in 参加do one’s best to do sth. 努力做某事in track and field 在田径比赛中in preparation for 为.......而准备have good(bad) effects ontens of thousands of 几十万Encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事take exercise 进行锻炼：，at the opening of 在......开幕式上by hand 手工take care of 照顾spend…on 在......花钱（时间）more than 不仅仅have a chance to do sth．有机会做某事Unit 9in everyday life 在日常生活中Give sb. some advice on sth. 给某人在某方面提建议get together 聚会。