(完整版)高一英语下册重点单词短语语法
高一英语下册Unit21Bodylanguage重点单词和短语汇总
高一英语下册Unit 21 Body language 重点单词和短语汇总高一英语下册Unit21Bodylanguage重点单词和短语汇总Unit21Bodylanguage本单元重点单词expressvt.表达communicatev.交流；交际varyvi.&vt.改变；转变meanvt.意思是；打算apologizevi.抱歉crazyadj.疯狂的chasevt.追赶shakev.摇动touchvt.触摸rubv.摩擦foldvt.折叠directlyadv.直接地；一……就……disrespectfuladj.不受人尊重的gesturen.手势thumbn.大拇指differencen.区别greetvt.问候handshaken.握手embracevi.拥抱interpretationn.解释；说明universaladj.普通的；一般的emotionn.情感incredibleadj.不能相信的本单元重点短语getthrough通过，接通teardown拆毁askfor向……要helpsb.withsth.帮忙某人做……thanksfor感激……feeldown忧心忡忡expressone’sthoughtsandopinions表达某人的思想和意见communicatewith与……交际learnabout探问……spokenlanguage口语makeacircle成一圈fromculturetoculture从一种文化到另一种文化indexfinger食指shakeone’shead摇头beusedtodo被用来做……高一英语下册Unit21Bodylanguage重点单词和短语汇总Unit21Bodylanguage本单元重点单词expressvt.表达communicatev.交流；交际varyvi.&vt.改变；转变meanvt.意思是；打算apologizevi.抱歉crazyadj.疯狂的chasevt.追赶shakev.摇动touchvt.触摸rubv.摩擦foldvt.折叠directlyadv.直接地；一……就……disrespectfuladj.不受人尊重的gesturen.手势thumbn.大拇指differencen.区别greetvt.问候handshaken.握手embracevi.拥抱interpretationn.解释；说明universaladj.普通的；一般的emotionn.情感incredibleadj.不能相信的本单元重点短语getthrough通过，接通teardown拆毁askfor向……要helpsb.withsth.帮忙某人做……thanksfor感激……feeldown忧心忡忡expressone’sthoughtsandopinions表达某人的思想和意见communicatewith与……交际learnabout探问……spokenlanguage口语makeacircle成一圈fromculturetoculture从一种文化到另一种文化indexfinger食指shakeone’shead摇头beusedtodo被用来做……高一英语下册Unit21Bodylanguage重点单词和短语汇总Unit21Bodylanguage本单元重点单词expressvt.表达communicatev.交流；交际varyvi.&vt.改变；转变meanvt.意思是；打算apologizevi.抱歉crazyadj.疯狂的chasevt.追赶shakev.摇动touchvt.触摸rubv.摩擦foldvt.折叠directlyadv.直接地；一……就……disrespectfuladj.不受人尊重的gesturen.手势thumbn.大拇指differencen.区别greetvt.问候handshaken.握手embracevi.拥抱interpretationn.解释；说明universaladj.普通的；一般的emotionn.情感incredibleadj.不能相信的本单元重点短语getthrough通过，接通teardown拆毁askfor向……要helpsb.withsth.帮忙某人做……thanksfor感激……feeldown忧心忡忡expressone’sthoughtsandopinions 表达某人的思想和意见communicatewith与……交际learnabout探问……spokenlanguage口语makeacircle成一圈fromculturetoculture从一种文化到另一种文化indexfinger食指shakeone’shead摇头beusedtodo被用来做……。
高一英语下册重点短语
高一英语下册重点短语1.junk food 垃圾食品healthy food 有益于健康的食品2.the reason for ……的理由/原因3.contain lots of vitamins含有很多维生素4.make a list of the foods 列出食品清单5.eat more/less of…多/少吃…6.have a fever 发烧have a bit of a fever有点发烧7.cough all the time/while 一直咳嗽have a bad cough咳得厉害8.give sb. some advice 给某人提些建议a piece of advice一条建议give sb. advice on sth.就某事向某人提建议ask for sb.’s advice 征求某人的意见take/follow sb.’s advice 接受某人的建议learn how to give advice in English学会如何用英语提建议advise sth.建议某事advise sb. (not) to do sth.建议某人（不）做某事advise doing sth.建议做某事advise sb.+疑问词+to do sth.建议某人如何做某事advise that …(should) do sth.建议某人做某事9.at the doctor’s在医务室10.have (got) a pain here 这儿疼11. a ripe/green peach一个成熟／未熟的桃子12.in future =from now on 今后in the future =in the time yet to come在将来13. a bar of chocolate一块巧克力14.our eating habits 我们的饮食习惯15.traditional diets传统的饮食16.the 21st century person二十一世纪的人the youth of the 2000’s二十一世纪的青年17.much too + adj./adv.太…too much +(u)n.太多…18.keep up with the high pace of modern life跟上现代生活的快节奏19.learn to make the right choices about…学会正确选择…20.It’s nothing serious .没有什么。
高一英语知识点下册
高一英语知识点下册下面是高一英语下册的知识点总结，旨在帮助同学们复习和巩固所学的知识。
一、语法知识点1. 时态a) 一般现在时：用于描述经常性的动作、习惯等。
b) 现在进行时：表示现在正在进行的动作。
c) 一般过去时：表示过去发生的动作或状态。
d) 过去进行时：表示过去某一时间点正在进行的动作。
e) 将来时：表示将来要发生的动作或存在的状态。
f) 过去将来时：表示过去某个时间点之前将要发生的动作。
2. 名词a) 可数名词和不可数名词：可数名词有单数和复数形式，不可数名词只有单数形式。
b) 特殊名词的复数形式：例如以-y结尾的名词，将y改为i 加es。
c) 名词所有格的表示：单数名词加’s；复数名词以s结尾加’。
d) 可数名词的数量表达：a/an, some, many, few, a few等。
3. 代词a) 主格代词：用作句子的主语。
b) 宾格代词：用作句子的宾语。
c) 物主代词：表示所有关系。
d) 反身代词：表示动作反射到主语自身。
e) 关系代词：用于引导定语从句。
f) 不定代词：表示不确定或泛指。
4. 形容词和副词a) 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级形式。
b) 形容词修饰名词时的用法。
c) 副词修饰动词、形容词和副词时的用法。
二、阅读理解1. 阅读技巧：快速浏览、划线关键词、理解上下文等。
2. 阅读策略：主旨题、细节题、推理题、态度观点题等。
3. 填空题技巧：通读全文、根据上下文语境填空。
三、写作技巧1. 基本写作句型：a) 主+谓+宾：She likes apples.b) 主+谓+宾+宾补：They elected him monitor.c) 主+谓+宾+宾语补足语：We found the painting beautiful.2. 写作连词的使用：and, but, so, because, although, however等。
3. 描述事件或经历：a) 使用一般过去时态来叙述过去的事件。
高一英语下册必学必记知识点归纳
高一英语下册必学必记知识点归纳高一英语下册必学必记知识点1survey调查;测验add up合计upset adj.心烦意乱的;不安的，不适的ignore不理睬;忽视calm vt.&vi.(使)平静;(使)镇定 adj.平静的;镇定的;沉着的calm(……)down(使)平静下来have got to不得不;必须concern(使)担心;涉及;关系到 n.担心;关注;(利害)关系be concerned about关心;挂念walk the dog溜狗loose adj松的;松开的vet兽医go through经历;经受Amsterda阿姆斯特丹(荷兰首都)Netherlands荷兰(西欧国家)Jewish犹太人的;犹太族的German德国的;德国人的;德语的。
Nazi纳粹党人 adj.纳粹党的set down记下;放下;登记series连续，系列a series of一连串的;一系列;一套outdoors在户外;在野外spellbind迷住;疑惑on purpose故意in order to为了dusk黄昏傍晚at dusk在黄昏时刻thunder vi打雷雷鸣;n.雷，雷声entire adj.整个的;完全的;全部的entirely adv.完全地;全然地;整个地power能力;力量;权力。
face to face 面对面地curtain 窗帘;门帘;幕布dusty adj积满灰尘的no longer /not … any longer不再partner伙伴.合作者.合伙人settle安家;定居;停留vt 使定居;安排;解决suffer vt &遭受;忍受经历suffer from遭受;患病loneliness孤单寂寞highway公路recover痊愈;恢复get/be tired of对…厌烦pack捆扎;包装打行李 n小包;包裹pack( sth )up 将(东西)装箱打包suitcase手提箱;衣箱overcoat大衣外套teenager十几岁的青少年get along with与…相处。
英语计划总结-高一英语下册重点单词和短语 精品
高一英语下册重点单词和短语高一英语下册重点单词和短语Unit 13 Healthy eatinggive advice on 就……提(意见)建议 make suggestions提建议make a list of 列出一张……单子 have a fever发烧make up 编(拟定);创设 all the time 一直be careful with 小心(留神) …… be all right正常;康复in the future将来 lie down躺下plenty of大量的 a bar of chocolate 一块巧克力糖Unit 14 Festivalspare with 与……进行比较 make others happy 使他人幸福快乐learn about 了解 spend on 在……方面花费so that 以便 speak for 为……说话the spirit of ……的精神 mercial activities 商业活动by giving away 以放弃……的方式 have got to 必须instead of 替代 get out of the car 下车get off 下车 take off one\'s hat 摘下礼帽look into the eyes 直视（某人的）眼睛 shake hands with sb. 与某人握手make friends with 与……交朋友 the living and the dead 生者和死者the cycle of life 生命周期 play tricks on sb. 捉弄某人Unit15 The necklacefall asleep 人睡；睡着 a dark night in April 四月的一个黑夜a scary place 一个恐怖的地方 create a short play 编一个短剧on one’s way to school 在某人上学的路上something unusual happened发生了异常的事another normal day 又一个普通的日子 walk towards sb. 朝某人走去don’t look very well看上去气色不好look older than one’s age看上去比年龄大ten years of hard work 十年的辛劳 only a small cold room to live in只有寒舍一间for the past ten years 在过去的十年里 in a government office在一下政府部门accept an invitation接受邀请 after all 毕竟a man with a lot of money 有钱人 continue to do sth.继续做某事cal on访问；拜访 bring out 取出；拿出a lovely diamond necklace可爱的钻石项链 try it on试戴look wonderful on sb. 戴在某人身上看上去很美the last moment of happiness最后的快乐时光look down 低头看 rush back to the palace 猛地跑回宫殿without luck不幸运，不凑巧 day and night 日日夜夜pay off 还清 write a scene写一个场景precious stone钻石 take up several jobs找几份工作wear a new ring 戴新戒指 animal products 动物制品play different roles扮演不同的角色 lines written like a dialogue写得像对话的台词of one’s own某人自己的 e up with a very good story编成很好的故事give it a try试一试 take sb. for a ride 带某人去兜风a thousand years from now从现在起一千年 be scared 害怕do the same with照……做 rehearse a play排练话剧Unit 16 Scientist at workin one’s opinion 在某人看来 a waste of … （某方面）的浪费make use of 利用be famous for … 因……而闻名all over 遍及 make discoveries发现a number of 一些 a great deal of 大量；许多fasten (t ie)… to …把……扎（捆）到……上面 take care 留神；小心protect… from …保护……免受损害stop…from doing… 阻止……不……tear down 拆掉 be in tears 含着泪花end in 以……告终；结束 such as 如；例如at least 至少;起码 find out 查清楚；弄明白go against 与……对抗 be made up of 由……组成.Unit 17 Famous womenin high position 地位很高 the South Pole南极the North Pole北极 polar bear北极熊at the opposite end of 在……对面pull one’s sled 拉雪橇be about do (do ) 正要（做） be just around the corner 就在附近，即将来临 fall into 掉入 in good health 健康状况良好。
高一英语下册知识点总结：字词短语
精心整理
高一英语下册知识点总结：字词短语 decisionn.决定 junkn.垃圾;废物;毒品(俚语)containvt.包含;容纳 vitaminn.维生素 stomachn.胃 hurtv.疼痛;伤害 patientn.病人 coughv.&n.咳嗽 painn.&vt.疼 ripeadj.(水果)熟的 kneen.膝 examn.检查;考试 energyn.能量 fueln.燃料 traditionaladj.传统的 dietn.节食 calorien.卡路思,卡(热量单位)offervt.提供;给予 proteinn.蛋白质 musclen.肌肉 calciumn.钙 carbohydraten.碳水化 合物 nutrientn.营养物 functionn.作用;机能 fibren.纤维 mineraln.矿物质 pillsn.药丸 balancedadj.平衡的 includevt.包括 amountn.(数)量 supplementn.补充物 challengen.挑战 opportunityn.机会 snackn. 小吃苦耐劳 equipmentn.设备 foldvt.折叠 本单元重点短语
精心整理
giveadviceon 就 …… 提 ( 意 见 ) 建 议 makesuggestions 提 建 议 makealistof 列出一张……单子 haveafever 发烧 makeup 编(拟定); 创设 allthetime 一直 becarefulwith 小心(留神)……beallright 正 常 ; 康 复 inthefuture 将 来 liedown 躺 下 plentyof 大 量 的 abarofchocolate 一块巧克力糖
高一英语下册重点知识点
高一英语下册重点知识点英语是一门广泛使用的语言，学好英语对于提高自己的综合能力和扩大交流范围至关重要。
作为高一学生，下册的英语学习将会更加深入和具体。
下面是高一英语下册的重点知识点，希望对你的学习有所帮助。
一、语法知识点1. 动词时态和语态动词的时态包括一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时等。
而语态有主动语态和被动语态。
在句子中合理运用不同的时态和语态，可以使表达更加准确。
2. 宾语从句宾语从句通常作为动词的宾语出现，用来说明动作的内容或目的。
使用正确的连接词如that, whether, if等，在从句中使用正确的时态和语态，可以使句子更加准确完整。
3. 名词性从句名词性从句可以充当句子的主语、宾语、表语等，使用连接词如what, who, whom, which, where等。
在从句中根据需要使用适当的时态和语态，使句子结构完整。
4. 直接引语和间接引语直接引语和间接引语是引述他人的话语，但表达方式不同。
直接引语使用双引号引起来，并用逗号、冒号、句号等标点符号进行标示；间接引语则没有引号，可以根据原文的意思作适当的调整。
5. 条件句条件句是英语中常用的句子结构，包括零条件句、一般条件句、虚拟条件句等。
在条件句中，根据具体情况使用正确的时态和语态，并按照从句和主句的逻辑关系进行连接。
二、词汇知识点1. 同义词与近义词英语中常常有多个词具有相似或接近的意思，我们称之为同义词或近义词。
掌握不同词之间的细微差别，可以帮助理解语境和准确表达。
2. 词性转换英语中许多词可以根据不同的语境进行名词、动词、形容词或副词等词性的转换。
通过学习这些转换规则，可以丰富词汇的使用和灵活性。
3. 词根、前缀和后缀掌握一些常见的词根、前缀和后缀，可以帮助我们更好地理解和记忆单词的意思和构词法。
例如，prefix表示前缀，suffix表示后缀。
4. 熟词僻义英语中有些单词有多个意思，我们称之为熟词僻义。
学习这些熟词的不同意思，可以使我们的词汇更加丰富多样。
高一英语下学期知识点
高一英语下学期学问点“活到老，学到老。
”这句话已然镶嵌在我心中，刻在我的大脑，它不仅仅是六个字，虽然通俗易懂，但意味深长，令我思绪万千。
同学是永无止境的，你是不断的在学习。
以下是我给大家整理的〔高一英语〕下学期学问点，期望大家能够宠爱!高一英语下学期学问点1重点〔短语〕1. be fond of〔爱好〕2. treat…as…把……看作为……3. make friends with 与……交伴侣4. argue with sb. about / oversth. 与某人争辩某事5. hunt for查找6. in order to为了7. share…with与……共享 8. bring in引进;赚钱9. a great / good many很多…10. have difficulty (in) doing做……有困难11. end up with以……结束12. except for除……之外13. come about发生14. make(a)fire生火15. make yourself at home别拘束16. the majority of大多数17. drop sb. a line给某人写短信18. for the first time第一次19. at all根本;竟然20. have a (good) knowledge of…精通……交际用语1. i think…i like / love / hate...i enjoy...my interests are...2. did you have a good flight?you must be very tired.just make yourself at home.i beg your pardon?can you tell me how to pronounce...?get it.高一英语下学期学问点2in the end, finally, at last三者均可表示“(经过周折、等待、耽搁)最终，最终”之意。
高一英语下册 Unit15 The necklace 重点单词短语汇总
高一英语下册 Unit15 The necklace 重点单词短语汇总高一英语下册 Unit15 The necklace 重点单词短语汇总Unit15 The necklace本单元重点单词scary adj. 可怕的，吓人的us adj. 神秘的，不可思议的necklace n.项链场景；布景gnize vt. vi. 认出；认识；承认 diamond n. 钻石；金刚石gov政府 ball n. 舞会palace n. 宫；宫殿 jewellery n. （总称）珠宝accept vt. 接受 invita邀请；请贴franc n. 法郎 continue vi.继续adj. 漂亮的；俊俏的 ha幸福；快乐exactly adv.精确地 valuable adj.值钱的；贵重的 worth adj. 值……的 author n.作者chara人物，角色；(汉)字 line n. (戏曲)台词alien n.外侨 clone n.＆v. 克隆arse v. 排练（节目） plot n. (小说的)情节d宿舍本单元重点短语fall asleep 人睡；睡着 a dark night in April 四月的一个黑夜a scary place 一个恐怖的地方 create alay 编一个短剧’s wal 在某人上学的路上g unusual happened 发生了异常的事aal day 又一个普通的日子 walk towards sb. 朝某人走去don’t look very well看上去气色不好 look older than one’s age看上去比年龄大ars of hard work 十年的辛劳 only a small coldlive in只有寒舍一间aars 在过去的十年里 in a gov在一下政府部门accept an invitation接受邀请 after all 毕竟a man with a l有钱人 continue to do sth.继续做某事cal on访问；拜访 bring out 取出；拿出a lovely diamond necklace可爱的钻石项链试戴look wonderful on sb. 戴在某人身上看上去很美laappiness最后的快乐时光look down 低头看 rush baalace 猛地跑回宫殿without luck不幸运，不凑巧 day and night 日日夜夜pay off 还清 write a scene写一个场景us stone 钻石 take up several jobs找几份工作wear a new ring 戴新戒指 animal products 动物制品play dles扮演不同的角色 lines written like a dialogue写得像对话的台词’s own某人自己的 come up with a very good story编成很好的故事give it a try试一试 take sb. for a ride带某人去兜风a thousand yeaw从现在起一千年 be scared 害怕 do the same with照……做 rehearse a play排练话剧。
Unit1-单词短语句型总结-2020-2021学年高一下学期英语人教版（2019）必修二
新人教版必修二unit1单词短语句型总结核心单词1. heritage n遗产(指国家或社会长期形成的历史、传统和特色)2. relic n.遗物;遗迹3. former adj.以前的;(两者中)前者的4. clue n.线索;提示5.preserve vt.保存;保护;维持n.保护区6. protest n.抗议vi.&..(公开)反对;抗议7. committee.委员会8. establish vt.建立;创立9. loss n.丧失;损失10. within prep.adv.在(某段时间、距离或范围)之内11. issue n重要议题;争论的问题vt.宣布;公布12. document n.文件;公文;(计算机)文档记录;记载(详情)13. attempt n. &vt.企图;试图;尝试14. worthwhile adj.值得做的;值得花时间的15. download vt.下载n.下载;已下载的数据资料司16. process. 过程;进程;步骤vt.处理;加工17. overseas adj.海外的adv.在海外18. exit n.出口;通道vi. &vt.出去;离去19. parade n.游行;检阅举行庆祝;游行示威20. forgive vt.&.vi.原谅;宽恕vt.对不起;请原谅21. digital adj.数码的;数字显示的22. image n.形象;印象23. throughout prep.各处;遍及;自始至终24. quality.质量;品质;素质;特征25. opinion n.意见;想法;看法26. quote vt.引用27. paraphrase vi&vt.(用更容易理解的文字)解释28. forever adv.永远;长久地拓展单词1.creative adj.创造性的;有创造力的;有创意的→ creatively adv.创造性地;有创造力地→ create.创造2.promote vt.促进;提升;推销;晋级→ promotion.提升,晋升3 application.申请(表);用途;运用;应用(程序)→apply.应用;涉及;申请→applicant.申请人;求职者4. balance.平衡;均匀vt.使平衡→ balanced adj.平衡的,均衡的5. proposal.提议;建议→propose vt.提议;建议6. likely adj.可能的adv.可能地→ unlikely adj.不(太)可能的adv.不(太)可能地7. limit.限度;限制vt.限制;限定→limited adj.有限的→limitation.范围;限制重8. prevent阻止;阻碍;阻挠→ prevention.预防;防止9. contribute vi.&vt.捐献;捐助→ contribution.捐款;贡献;捐赠10. investigate vi.&vt.调查;研究→ investigation.调查11. conduct.行为;举止;管理方法vt.组织;安排;带领→ conductor.(公车)售票员;列车员;(乐队)指挥拓12. donate.(尤指向慈善机构)捐赠;赠送;献(血)→ donation.捐赠→ donator.捐赠者13. disappear vi.消失;灭绝;消亡→ appear vi.出现14. professional adj.专业的;职业的n.专业人员;职业选手→ profession.行业,职业15. entrance.入口;进入→ enter vi.&vt.进入16. tradition.传统;传统的信仰或风俗→ traditional adj传统的17. historic adj.历史上著名(或重要)的;有史时期的→ history.历史18. comparison.比较;相比→ compare vt.比较;对比19 . identify vt.确认;认出;找到→ identification.身份证明重点短语1. take part in参与(某事);参加(某活动)2. give way to让步;屈服3. keep balance保持平衡4. lead to,导致5. make a proposal提出建议6. turn to向……求助7.prevent. . from ..阻止;不准8. donate... to ..向……捐赠…9. make sure确保;设法保证10. all over the world在世界各地11. tell right from wrong明辨是非12. work on从事13. take photos拍照14 . raise money募捐;筹款15. be proud of以……而自豪16. be familiar with一熟悉经典句式1.There comes time when表示……的时代已经到来;是时候……” There comes a time when the old must give way to the new, and it is not possible to preserve everything from our past as we move towards the future.2. not only. but also..表示“不但……而且……”用于连接两个并列结构。
高一英语下学期重点词组、短语和句型
高一英语（下）重点词组、短语和句型Unit 131. give some advice on2. all the time3. take this medicine three timesa day 4. advise sb. (not) to do sth. 5. keep up with the high paceof modern life 6. make the right choices 7. be good /bad for8.develop healthy eating habits 9.build our body 10. help keepour body functioning well 11. help our body fight disease 12. be based on 13. choose from 14. keep a balanced diet 15. in the right amounts 16. lose weight/ put on (gain) weight 17. keep fit/ healthy/sound 19. now and then/from time to time 20. taste great and keep us going 21. be short of/run out of 22.in the right order 23. belong to 24. avoid eating junk food 25. hand in 26. lead/live a…life 27. depend on句子：1.It really hurts. 2.I’ve got a pain here. 3.I didn’t feel very well. 4.It was a bit green. 5.It’s nothing serious. 6. Choosing what to eat is no long as easy as it once was. 7. If we wantto keep up with the high pace of modern life, we had better learn to makethe right choices about what and how we eat. 8.But the choiceswe make are not just about nutrition. 9. Many people today make choices about their eating habits based on what they believe. 10. Eating habits become part of who we are. 11. The same goes for “crash diets” that some companies say will make us lose weight fast. 12. The best way to make sure that we will feel and look fine is to develop healthy eating habits. 13. Only in this way will we be ready for the challenges and opportunities in life. 14.May I take your order? 15.It is better to eat a potato than to be one.Unit 14一、词组： 1.dress up /be dressed in/ well-dressed person 2.in one’s opinion 3. make a decision 4. a seven-day festival 5. give thanks for doing sth. 6. build unity of family 7. honourour ancestor 8. have faith in/ believe in 9. give away 10. play a trick on sb. 11. treat sb. to sth 12. take in二、句型：1 Kwanzaa is a seven-day festival celebrating the culture and history of African Americans.2 We must do as much as we can to make our community better and morebeautiful.3 Since Kwanzaa is a time for learning as well as joy, people celebrateit by lighting a candle each day and discussing one of the seven principlesof Kwanzaa.4 Each time we celebrate a festival it changes a little and in that waywe keep our culture alive.5 It is a reminder that we need to care about the world we live in andthat we should learn to respect life and nature.Unit 15词组 1 ten years of hard work 2.a moment’s rest3.after all4.call on sb5.work day and night6.at the most7.pay back the money8.invite sb to an evening party9.try on 10.without luck 11.have a good time 12.be worth five hundred 13.ask for permission14.on the way 15.pay off debts e up with a verygood story 17.have a hard time 18.on the other side of town 19.build up one’s self-confidence 20.dream of doing二、句型: 1 Where have you been all these years? 2 I know I lookolder than my age. 3 That’s because of hard work—ten years of hard work.4 She married a man with a lot of money.5 You tried it onand it looked wonderful on you. 6 I did have a very good time atthe ball. 7 Writing a short play is not that difficultand besides we have to start somewhere if we want to learn how to writeplays. 8 What the world will look like a thousand yearsfrom now? 9 I would rather not tell you. 10 It was worth fivehundred francs at most.Unit 16一．短语： 1.in one’s opinion 2.make use of 3.a kite made of silk4..add…to5.tie/fasten…to6.stop the kite from flyingaway 7.be in tears 8.end in a tie 9.go against your view10.in your own words 11.a waste of money 12.be bad for13.make much noise 14.make many important discoveries15.do/conduct/make/carry out 16. an experiment 16. protect…from17.conduct electricity 18.pick out the correct answers 19.havesomething in mind 20.keep the law 21.have a rightto do something 22.fight for/against 23.a great deal of24.allow sb to do sth 25.test..on 26.a large amountof money二、句型: 1 Having realized that I could use a kite to attract lighting,I decided to do an experiment. 2 Fly the kite when a thunderstormappears to be coming on. 3 How much do you charge for repairing myCD player? 4 It usually takes one hour to get my cellphonefully charged. 5 Don’t pull the cloth so hard. It tears easily.6 There’s no doubt that 100 years ago animal testing was cruel but todayanimals in experiment are very well taken care of. 7 Whatshould you do with animal testing in the future?8 Scientist say that if a medicine works with animals; there is very highchance that it also works with people.9 Animals have the same rights as human beings. 10 Science is of greathelp help in developing the economy. 11 Franklin’skite experiment showed that lightening and electricity are the same.Unit 17词组 1.be known for 2.become of 3.make impression on sb.4.be about to do5.just around the corner6.put up(tent) 7.blow away 8.die down 9.at the top ofone’s voice 10.be thankful for 11.in good health12.struggle t o one’s knees 13.on hands and knees 14.drag into 15.make a decision 16.give up 17.meet the challenges of 18.asleeping bag 19.fall down 20.fight for e toterms with 22.an inspiring story 23.hold no promise24.lead to 25.after graduation 26.make one’s dreams cometrue 27.without regret 28.encourage sb. to do sth.29.all sorts of 30.think of… as重点句 1.It has often been said that life is difficult as it is. For womenit sometimes seems twice as difficult.2.Another journey of challenge and danger was about to begin.3.I found myself spending a whole day in my tent.4.I had traveled only two hours one day when the winds increased so muchthat I had to put up my tent before the winds became too strong.5.I thawed a frozen cake over my fire, placed a candle on the top, lit itand sang“happy birthday to me”at the top of my voice.6. It’s an experience I shall never forget and shall value for the restof my life.Unit18一、词组 1. lie to"in"on"off 2. be made up of 3. befamous for"as 4. settle in"on"down 5. take possession of 6. sign an agreement with 7. combine… into 8.stand for 9. make up 10. the majority of 11.take place"in"out"on"off"up 12. at an early age 13. turn to14. plenty of 15. all kinds"sorts of 16. outdooractivities 17. go sailing" camping" swimming … 18. honoursb for sth二、句型： 1 It is made up of two large islands: North Island and SouthIsland. 2 It is about the same size as Japan. 3 TheNorth Island is famous for an area of hot springs, some of which throwhot water high into the air. 4 New Zealand is an importantagriculture country, with cattle farming on the North Island, whilethe hilly South Island has more sheep farms. 5Thedeer are farmed for their meat and fur, which are then shipped to manyother countries. 6 New Zealand wine is of high quality andis sold all over the world. 7It is interesting to visit NewZealand. 8 New Zealand has a population of about 3.8million people, of which about fourteen percent are Maori. 9 Themajority of people speak English. 10 Some farmers haveturned to keeping deer, and there are shipped to many other countries.Unit 19一、词组 1. depend on/upon 2. carry out 3. protect…from/against4. bring in5. go against6. not … but… 7 have an effect on …8. in the 1980’s 9. as far as 10. make a choice 11befriendly/kind/polite/rude to sb 12. do harm/good to 13. beknown as/for 14. stand for 15. in other words 16. a varietyof 17. have a long history of 18. do research into … 19. giveadvice on…20. pass… on 21. from generation to generation 22.over time 23. be short of 24. be different from 25.keep up with 26. to one’sjoy/delight/surprise/disappointment/sadness二、句型 1 In the past there were no trees left in or around the village.2 To make as much use of the land as possible, two or more crops are plantedeach year where possible. 3 It wasfrom the early 1990’s that scientists started to develop new techniquesto increase agricultural production without harming the environment.4 Not only is food production important but also taking care of theenvironment.5 The temperature is controlled with computers, no matter how the weatheris outside.Unit 20一词组 1.act a role of 2.make fun of 3.tell jokes4.act out small sketches5.date back to6.roar withlaughter 7.look on …as 8.in the direction of9.be angry with sb 10.intend to do sth 11.suffer from12.be on good terms with sb 13.drive off 14.get confused15.have sth in mind 16.an amusing story 17.enrichone’s life18.with the intention of 19.in total silence20.the rising sun二、句型 1 The actors make us laugh by making fun of somebody’s wayof dressing or telling an amusing stiry. 2 It is their clothes,make-up and the way they walk that makes people laugh. 3 Whatcomedians have in common with the players in a comedy is their way of playingwith words. 4 Typical for China is thecrosstalk show, where a pair of comedians entertains the audience with wordplay. 5Dating back to the Qin Dynasty, the traditional crosstalk shows,or xiangshengshows, have made people all over China roar with laughter forcenturies. 6 To appreciate the jokes of crosstalkartists,listeners have to know very well what the comedians are talkingabout. 7 A crosstalkshow has two speakers making many jokes and funny conversation. 8Learning to speak a foreigh language enriches one’s life.9 I cycled in front of him, got off my bicycle and laid it down in the roadin front of his car so that he couldn’t drive off.10 Two days later I received a letter offing me the job.Unit21一、词组 1. match…with 2. by the way 3. I can manage itmyself. 4. practise doing 5. lean forward 6. disagreewith 7. ask for / offer help 8. I’d like/love/prefersb. to do sth 9. express our thoughts and opinion 10.look into one’s eyes 11. the opposite meaning 12. getthough 13.a world of strangers 14.tear down 15.come up with 16. look inviting 17. be popular with/in18. make up a funny story 19. put sth in order 20. focus one’seyes/attention on 21. take turns to doing sth. 22. in detail 23.ahead of time 24. a quick look at 25. stare at 26. a varietyof二. 句型1 Just like spoken language, body language varies from culture to culture.2 There are differences as to how often we touch each other, how close westand to someone we are talking to.3 While there are many different interpretations of our body language, somegestures seem to be universal.4 Perhaps the best example of universally understood body language is thesmile. 5 If we are feeling down or lonely, there is nothing better thanto see the smiling face of a good friend.Unit 22词组 1．go straight down the road 2.be based on 3.anamusement parks 4.make great achievements 5.fly a helicopter6.a conservation center7.be divided into8.be likestepping into the world of 9.go on exciting rides 10.in danger 11.It seems that 12.feel like doing 13.in outer space14.scream one’s way 15.a limit to sth 16.send up17.for the first time 18.make up 19.focus on20.thrills and entertainment句型 1 What they all have in common is that they combine fun with theopportunity to learn something .2 Unlike traditional amusement parks, theme parks often want to teachvistors something. 3 The park is divided into twosections. 4 Entering one of the attractions atUniversal Studios is like stepping into the world of your favourite movies.5 It seems that people just cannot get enough of scary rides and excitingadventures. 6 The parks are becoming more and more advanced and newtechnology allow us to experience almost anything without actually beingin danger or risking injury.7 The only limit to the fun is the imagination of the designers of the thrillrides---and it seems to be endless!8 Another attraction found in many theme parks is the thrill ride。
完整版高一英语下册重点单词短语语法
高一英语放学期要点单词短语语法重难点复习Unit 13 Healthy eating本元要点decision n. 决定junk n. 垃圾 ;物 ;毒品 (俚 )contain vt. 包含 ;容vitamin n. 生素stomach n. 胃hurt v. 伤心 ;害patient n. 病人cough v. & n. 咳嗽pain n. & vt.疼ripe adj. ( 水果 )熟的knee n. 膝exam n.;考energy n. 能量fuel n.燃料traditional adj. 的diet n. 食calorie n.卡路思 ,卡 (量位 )offer vt.供给 ;予protein n. 蛋白muscle n. 肌肉calcium n.carbohydrate n. 碳水化合物nutrient n.养物function n.作用 ;机能fibre n.mineral n.物pills n.丸balanced adj. 均衡的include vt.包含amount n. (数 )量supplement n. 充物challenge n. 挑opportunity n. 时机snack n. 小吃苦耐equipment n.fold vt.折叠本元要点短give advice on 就⋯⋯提 (意 )建make suggestions 提建make a list of 列出一⋯⋯ 子have a fevermake up (定 );all the time向来be careful with 当心 (留神 ) ⋯⋯be all right正常 ;痊愈in the future 未来lie down 躺下plenty of 大批的 a bar of chocolate 一巧克力糖Unit 14Festivals本元要点festival n. 日custom n. 俗habit n.symbol n. 象征describe v. 描述favorite adj. 喜的fight n. 斗crime n. 犯罪allow vt. 允argument n. 争celebrate v. 祝major adj. 主要的create vt. 造ancestor n. 祖先；前characteristic n. 特色principle n. 原community n. 社区；体self-determination n. 自我作决定solve vt. 解决faith n. 真lit v.点燃（去式）theme n. 主generation n. 一代人reminder n. 提示fool vt. 捉弄；捉弄本元要点短compare with与⋯⋯行比learn about 认识so that 以便the spirit of⋯⋯的精神by giving away 以放弃⋯⋯的方式instead of 代替get off 下look into the eyes 直（某人的）眼睛make friends with 与⋯⋯交朋友 the cycle of life 生命周期salute v. 向⋯⋯致敬occasion n. 机make others happy 使他人幸福快spend on 在⋯⋯方面花speak for ⋯⋯commercial activities商活have got to 必get out of the car 下take off one's hat 摘下礼帽shake hands with sb. 与某人握手the living and the dead生者和死者play tricks on sb. 捉弄某人Unit15The necklace本元要点scary adj. 可怕的，吓人的mysterious adj . 奇异的，不可以思的necklace n. scene n. 景；布景recognize vt. vi . 出；；承diamond n. 石；金石government n.政府ball n. 舞会palace n. ；殿jewellery n. （称）珠宝accept vt. 接受invitation n. 邀；franc n. 法郎continue vi .pretty adj . 美丽的；俊秀的happiness n.幸福；快exactly adv.精确地valuable adj. 的；重的worth adj . ⋯⋯的author n.作者character n. 人物，角色； ( )字line n. (曲 ) 台alien n.外＆clone n. v. 克隆rehearse v. 排（目）plot n. (小的 )情dormitory n. 宿舍本元要点短fall asleep 人睡；睡着 a dark night in April四月的一个黑夜a scary place 一个惧怕的地方create a short play一个短on one ’ s way to school在某人上学的路上something unusual happened 生了异常的事another normal day 又一个一般的日子walk towards sb. 朝某人走去don ’ t look very well看上去气色不好look older than one’看上sage去比年大ten years of hard work十年的辛only a small cold room to live in 只有寒家一for the past ten years在去的十年里in a government office 在一下政府部accept an invitation 接受邀after all 竟a man with a lot of money 有人continue to do sth. 做某事cal on ；拜bring out 取出；取出a lovely diamond necklace 可的石try it on 戴look wonderful on sb. 戴在某人身上看上去很美the last moment of happiness 最后的快光look down 低看rush back to the palace 猛地跑回殿without luck 不好运，不恰好day and night 日昼夜夜pay off 清write a scene 写一个景precious stone 石take up several jobs 找几份工作wear a new ring 戴新戒指animal products 物制品play different roles 饰演不同样的角色lines written like a dialogue写得像的台of one ’ s own某人自己的come up with a very good story成很好的故事give it a try 一take sb. for a ride 某人去兜a thousand years from now 从在起一千年be scared 惧怕do the same with 照⋯⋯做rehearse a play 排Unit 16Scientist at work本元要点instructions n. 指令；指示safety n. 安全glove n. 手套accident n. 事故earring n. 耳flame n. 火焰advantage n. 点；wheel n. ；方向engine n.引擎，机technology n. 技energy n. 能量nuclear n.原子space n. 太空；空economy n.conduct n. 指；理；lighting n.realize vt. ；意attract vt. 吸引condenser n. 容器；聚光器last vi.持frame n. 框架enough adj. 足的control n.& vt. 控制fix v. 安装；确立fasten vt. 扎（捆）sharp adj. 尖的charge n.& v. ；充cross n. 交；十字架本元要点短in one ’s opinion 在某人看来 a waste of ⋯（某方面）的浪make use of 利用be famous for ⋯因⋯⋯而名all over 遍布make discoveriesa number of 一些 a great deal of 大批；多fasten (tie) ⋯ to ⋯把⋯⋯扎（捆）到⋯⋯上边take care 留神；当心protect ⋯ from ⋯保⋯⋯免受害stop⋯ from doing ⋯阻截⋯⋯不⋯⋯tear down 拆掉be in tears 含着泪花end in 以⋯⋯告；束such as 如；比方at least 最少 ;起find out清楚；弄理解go against 与⋯⋯抗be made up of 由⋯⋯成 .Unit 17Famous women本元要点inspire vt. 激励explain v. 解admire v. 敬羡smart adj. 灵巧的；髦的cheerful adj. 高的general adj. 大体的；的hard-working adj.努力的weak adj. 弱的；不壮的stupid adj. 蠢笨的dishonest adj. 不的mean v.＆n. 意味着；方式tense vmiserable adj. 可怕的singer n. 歌手actress n. 女演champion n. 冠alone adj. 独的penguin n. 企Antarctica n. 南极洲challenge n. 挑increase v. 增h owling adj.极端的；叫的optimistic adj. 主的climate n.天气experience n. ；individual adj. 一个人的bother v. 麻literature n. 文学skip v. 跳discipline n.律career n. 履；生涯本元要点短in high position 地位很高the South Pole南极the North Pole 北极polar bear北极熊at the opposite end of 在⋯⋯面pull one’ s sled拉雪橇be about do (do ) 正要（做）be just around the corner 就在周边，马上来fall into 掉入in good health 健康状况优异stand on one ’ s left用leg左腿独立站好solo travel 独自旅游blow away 吹跑；刮走knock sb. over. 把某人撞倒refer to 所指；参照rise to fame名誉大振the host of a talk show 脱口秀主持人so far 到目前止in history 在史上fight for chances 法找时机best of luck to you祝你好运without a strong plan 没有的划 always be the verybest 是做到最好share with与⋯⋯分享Unit 18New Zealand本元要点description n. 描述region n. 地区surround v.climate n. 天气subtropical n.volcano n. 火山narrow adj. 狭小的sign v.&n. 字；迹象celebrate v. 祝temperature n. 温度symbol n. 象征quality n. 量本元要点短lie to 位于⋯⋯be surrounded by 被⋯⋯ such as 比方refer to 参照；所指be marked with 有⋯⋯号 stand for 代表plenty of大批；多be careful in（在某方面）仔desert n. 沙漠be made up of 由⋯⋯成be famous for 因⋯⋯名take possession of 有⋯⋯in relation to与⋯⋯有关compare ⋯ to ⋯把⋯⋯比作make up 据有空be native to 原于⋯⋯prepare for⋯⋯⋯作准Unit 19Modern agriculture本元要点modern adj. 代的agriculture n.raise vt.养 ; 起cattle n.牛create vt.造 ;生flood n. 洪水drought n 干旱traditional adj. 的technique n.技fertilization n. 施肥irrigation n. 灌electric adj. 的pump n 水delegation n 代表shortage n 短arable adj.适于耕种的greenhouse n.温室hang v.吊起control vt & vi. 控制instruction n. 指令 ; 指示nature n.自然harvest n.收本元要点短make a decision 做决定over time期以来bring in引be harmful to 有害be friendly to 友善as well as 也 ;depend on 依靠be short of 缺乏 ;不足a variety of 各种instead of 代替go against 背year after year 一年又一年next to近邻 ;挨pass on 向下from generation to generation 一代又一代at sunset 在太阳落山Unit 20 Hurmour本元要点humour n. 幽默，bitter adj. 苦的，伤心的chalk n. 粉笔couple n. 一，一双，夫minister n. 牧，部，大臣comedian n. 喜演，幽默演circus n.stage n. 舞台certain adj. 确立的，无疑的，某laughter n. 笑，笑声actually adv. 上，事上tradition n.applaud v. 拍手喝彩，鼓掌fluent adj. 流利的，流的phrase n. ，短 operate v. 运，操作 brake v. & n. 刹fortunately adv. 好运地 silencen. 安静，沉默，静默 confuse v.使诱惑，打乱，混淆本元要点短tongue twister口令make fun of讥笑，讽刺make use of 利用某事物（某人）look on ⋯ as 把⋯看作act a role of 饰演⋯的角色 actout small sketches 演小品knock sb. off 把⋯撞下来have sth. in common with 与⋯有同样之even if 即便，然intend v.想要，打算，意指nationality n. 国籍，国家，部落amuse v. 使笑，使快乐accent n. 口音，腔，重音typical adj. 典型的，象征性的rapid adj. 迅速的，快的appreciate v. ，，感谢exist v. 存在，生计suffer v. 或遇到，忍耐direction n.方向，指，明cyclist n.自行的人bicycle n.自行rude adj. 粗的，残暴的confused adj. 诱惑的，的a couple of 两三个date back to 回溯至be on good terms with sb. 与某人关系好drive off 把开走，赶走，退roar with laughter大笑in the other direction在另一方向a flow of不停的某事物play with玩⋯act as 饰演act out 演出来Unit 21 Body language本元要点express vt. 表达communicate v. 交流；交vary vi. &vt.改；化mean vt. 意思是；打算apologize vi. 对不起crazy adj. 狂的chase vt. 追赶shake v.touch vt. 触摸rub v.摩擦fold vt.折叠directly adv. 直接地；一⋯⋯就⋯⋯disrespectful adj. 不受人敬爱的gesture n. 手thumb n. 大拇指difference n. 区greet vt. 候handshake n. 握手embrace vi. 抱interpretation n. 解；明universal adj. 一般的；一般的emotion n. 感情incredible adj.不可以相信的本元要点短get through 通，接通tear down 拆ask for 向⋯⋯要help sb. with sth.帮助某人做⋯⋯thanks for 感⋯⋯feel down 不express one’ s thoughts and opinions表达某人的思想和意communicate with 与⋯⋯交learn about 打听⋯⋯spoken language 口make a circle 成一圈from culture to culture从一种文化到另一种文化index finger食指shake one’ s head be used to do 被用来做⋯⋯主一致主一致是指一个句子的主和保持数的一致关系。
高一下英语期末知识点总结
高一下英语期末知识点总结英语是一门重要的语言，对于学习者来说，掌握英语的基础知识点是非常关键的。
下面是我对高一下学期英语课程中的重要知识点的总结。
一、语法知识点1. 时态：过去时、现在时、将来时等。
2. 语态：主动语态和被动语态。
3. 句型：陈述句、疑问句、感叹句、条件句等。
4. 语气：陈述语气、祈使语气、虚拟语气等。
二、词汇与短语1. 常见动词短语：look forward to、take care of、come up with 等。
2. 常见名词短语：a piece of cake、a cup of tea等。
3. 常见形容词短语：independent of、proud of等。
4. 常见副词短语：by the way、in the end等。
5. 常见介词短语：in front of、on behalf of等。
三、阅读理解技巧1. 主旨理解：通过短文的标题、首段或者内容段落找出短文的主题。
2. 推理判断：通过短文中的线索和逻辑推理来判断句子的真假。
3. 细节理解：通过仔细阅读短文，找到短文中的关键信息。
4. 排序归纳：通过短文中的时间顺序、逻辑顺序等，将短文中的信息整理出来。
四、写作技巧1. 描写人物：通过描写人物的外貌、性格、爱好，使文章生动有趣。
2. 叙述经历：用过去时态叙述自己或他人的经历，描述事件的发生过程。
3. 说明原因：使用 because、since、as等词语来说明事件或行为产生的原因。
4. 提出建议：使用 should、could、ought to等词语来提出合理的建议。
五、口语交际技巧1. 自我介绍：介绍自己的姓名、年龄、国籍、爱好等基本信息。
2. 礼貌用语：用于日常交际中的问候、感谢、道歉等。
3. 提问与回答：学会如何提出问题，并能够流利地回答他人的问题。
4. 辩论与陈述观点：学会用恰当的表达方式陈述自己的观点和意见。
六、听力技巧1. 注意关键词：在听力材料中提前预测关键词，以帮助理解整个内容。
高一英语下册单元知识点
高一英语下册单元知识点一、Unit 1: Friends本单元主要涉及以下知识点：1. 过去进行时：The past continuous tense结构： was/were + 动词-ing用法：表示过去某个时间点或某个时间段正在进行的动作2. 动词不定式与动名词的区别与用法：Infinitives and gerunds动词不定式：to + 动词原形动名词：动词的-ing形式用法：动词不定式作主语、宾语、表语；动名词作主语、宾语、宾补、介词宾语3. 从句与主句的时态一致性：Tense agreement between clauses从句中的时态要与主句保持一致4. 形容词与副词的比较级与最高级：Comparative and superlative of adjectives and adverbs形容词比较级：比较两者之间的程度最高级：指三者或三者以上中的程度最高副词比较级和最高级的构成：在形容词比较级和最高级前加上more和most5. 有关友谊和合作等主题的词汇和表达方式：Vocabulary and expressions related to friendship and cooperation二、Unit 2: School Life本单元主要涉及以下知识点：1. 过去完成时：The past perfect tense结构：had + 过去分词用法：表示在过去的某个时间点之前已经发生或完成的动作2. 具体时间状语从句：Adverbial clauses of time常见的具体时间状语从句引导词有when, before, after, until等3. 名词性从句的引导词：Introductory words for noun clauses常用引导词有that, what, why, how等4. 有关学校生活和学习的词汇和表达方式：Vocabulary and expressions related to school life and studying 三、Unit 3: Science and Nature本单元主要涉及以下知识点：1. used to和be/get used to的用法：Used to and be/get used toused to：过去常常做某事，现在已不再做be/get used to：习惯于某种状态或行为2. 状语从句的省略：Omission of adverbial clauses状语从句中如果主句和从句的主语一致，且从句的谓语动词是be动词或者是have，那么从句的主语和be动词或have可以省略3. 有关科学和自然的词汇和表达方式：Vocabulary and expressions related to science and nature四、Unit 4: Achievements本单元主要涉及以下知识点：1. 情态动词：can, could, may, might, must, should等的用法：Modal verbs: can, could, may, might, must, should, etc.用法：表示能力、可能性、推测、必须性、建议等2. 倒装句的用法：Inversion用法：将助动词、情态动词或者某些副词放在主语前，构成倒装句3. 宾语从句的引导词：Introductory words for object clauses常用的引导词有that, whether, if等4. 有关成就和成功的词汇和表达方式：Vocabulary and expressions related to achievements and success五、Unit 5: The Media本单元主要涉及以下知识点：1. 现在完成时与一般过去时的区别与用法：The present perfect tense versus the simple past tense现在完成时：强调对现在的影响或结果一般过去时：表示过去的某个时间发生的动作或者存在的状态2. 定语从句的引导词：Introductory words for adjective clauses常见的引导词有who, which, that, whose, whom等3. 虚拟语气的用法：The subjunctive mood用法：表示虚拟的情况、假设、建议、命令等4. 有关媒体和新闻报道的词汇和表达方式：Vocabulary and expressions related to the media and news reporting以上是高一英语下册单元知识点的内容总结，希望对你有所帮助！。
高一英语下册Unit15Thenecklace重点单词和短语汇总
高一英语下册Unit15 The necklace 重点单词和短语汇总高一英语下册Unit15Thenecklace重点单词和短语汇总Unit15Thenecklace本单元重点单词scaryadj.可怕的，吓人的mysteriousadj.神秘的，不可思议的necklacen.项链scenen.场景；布景recognizevt.vi.认出；认识；承认diamondn.钻石；金刚石governmentn.政府balln.舞会palacen.宫；宫殿jewelleryn.（总称）珠宝acceptvt.接受invitationn.邀请；请贴francn.法郎continuevi.继续prettyadj.漂亮的；俊俏的happinessn.幸福；快乐exactlyadv.精确地valuableadj.值钱的；贵重的worthadj.值……的authorn.作者charactern.人物，角色；字linen.台词alienn.外侨clonen.＆v.克隆rehearsev.排练（节目）plotn.情节dormitoryn.宿舍本单元重点短语fallasleep人睡；睡着adarknightinApril四月的一个黑夜ascaryplace一个恐怖的地方createashortplay编一个短剧onone’swaytoschool在某人上学的路上somethingunusualhappened发生了异常的事anothernormalday又一个普通的日子walktowardssb.朝某人走去don’tlookverywell看上去气色不好lookolderthanone’sage看上去比年龄大tenyearsofhardwork十年的辛劳onlyasmallcoldroomtolivein只有寒舍一间forthepasttenyears在过去的十年里inagovernmentoffice在一下政府部门acceptaninvitation接受邀请afterall毕竟amanwithalotofmoney有钱人continuetodosth.继续做某事calon访问；拜访bringout取出；拿出alovelydiamondnecklace可爱的钻石项链tryiton试戴lookwonderfulonsb.戴在某人身上看上去很美thelastmomentofhappiness最后的快乐时光lookdown低头看rushbacktothepalace猛地跑回宫殿withoutluck不幸运，不凑巧dayandnight日日夜夜payoff还清writeascene写一个场景preciousstone钻石takeupseveraljobs找几份工作wearanewring戴新戒指animalproducts动物制品playdifferentroles扮演不同的角色lineswrittenlikeadialogue写得像对话的台词ofone’sown某人自己的comeupwithaverygoodstory编成很好的故事giveitatry试一试takesb.foraride带某人去兜风athousandyearsfromnow从现在起一千年bescared害怕dothesamewith照……做rehearseaplay排练话剧高一英语下册Unit15Thenecklace重点单词和短语汇总Unit15Thenecklace本单元重点单词scaryadj.可怕的，吓人的mysteriousadj.神秘的，不可思议的necklacen.项链scenen.场景；布景recognizevt.vi.认出；认识；承认diamondn.钻石；金刚石governmentn.政府balln.舞会palacen.宫；宫殿jewelleryn.（总称）珠宝acceptvt.接受invitationn.邀请；请贴francn.法郎continuevi.继续prettyadj.漂亮的；俊俏的happinessn.幸福；快乐exactlyadv.精确地valuableadj.值钱的；贵重的worthadj.值……的authorn.作者charactern.人物，角色；字linen.台词alienn.外侨clonen.＆v.克隆rehearsev.排练（节目）plotn.情节dormitoryn.宿舍本单元重点短语fallasleep人睡；睡着adarknightinApril四月的一个黑夜ascaryplace一个恐怖的地方createashortplay编一个短剧onone’swaytoschool在某人上学的路上somethingunusualhappened发生了异常的事anothernormalday又一个普通的日子walktowardssb.朝某人走去don’tlookverywell看上去气色不好lookolderthanone’sage看上去比年龄大tenyearsofhardwork十年的辛劳onlyasmallcoldroomtolivein只有寒舍一间forthepasttenyears在过去的十年里inagovernmentoffice在一下政府部门acceptaninvitation接受邀请afterall毕竟amanwithalotofmoney有钱人continuetodosth.继续做某事calon访问；拜访bringout取出；拿出alovelydiamondnecklace可爱的钻石项链tryiton试戴lookwonderfulonsb.戴在某人身上看上去很美thelastmomentofhappiness最后的快乐时光lookdown低头看rushbacktothepalace猛地跑回宫殿withoutluck不幸运，不凑巧dayandnight日日夜夜payoff还清writeascene写一个场景preciousstone钻石takeupseveraljobs找几份工作wearanewring戴新戒指animalproducts动物制品playdifferentroles扮演不同的角色lineswrittenlikeadialogue写得像对话的台词ofone’sown某人自己的comeupwithaverygoodstory编成很好的故事giveitatry试一试takesb.foraride带某人去兜风athousandyearsfromnow从现在起一千年bescared害怕dothesamewith照……做rehearseaplay排练话剧高一英语下册Unit15Thenecklace重点单词和短语汇总Unit15Thenecklace本单元重点单词scaryadj.可怕的，吓人的mysteriousadj.神秘的，不可思议的necklacen.项链scenen.场景；布景recognizevt.vi.认出；认识；承认diamondn.钻石；金刚石governmentn.政府balln.舞会palacen.宫；宫殿jewelleryn.（总称）珠宝acceptvt.接受invitationn.邀请；请贴francn.法郎continuevi.继续prettyadj.漂亮的；俊俏的happinessn.幸福；快乐exactlyadv.精确地valuableadj.值钱的；贵重的worthadj.值……的authorn.作者charactern.人物，角色；字linen.台词alienn.外侨clonen.＆v.克隆rehearsev.排练（节目）plotn.情节dormitoryn.宿舍本单元重点短语fallasleep人睡；睡着adarknightinApril四月的一个黑夜ascaryplace一个恐怖的地方createashortplay编一个短剧onone’swaytoschool在某人上学的路上somethingunusualhappened发生了异常的事anothernormalday又一个普通的日子walktowardssb.朝某人走去don’tlookverywell看上去气色不好lookolderthanone’sage看上去比年龄大tenyearsofhardwork十年的辛劳onlyasmallcoldroomtolivein只有寒舍一间forthepasttenyears在过去的十年里inagovernmentoffice在一下政府部门acceptaninvitation接受邀请afterall毕竟amanwithalotofmoney有钱人continuetodosth.继续做某事calon访问；拜访bringout取出；拿出alovelydiamondnecklace可爱的钻石项链tryiton试戴lookwonderfulonsb.戴在某人身上看上去很美thelastmomentofhappiness最后的快乐时光lookdown低头看rushbacktothepalace猛地跑回宫殿withoutluck不幸运，不凑巧dayandnight日日夜夜payoff还清writeascene写一个场景preciousstone钻石takeupseveraljobs找几份工作wearanewring戴新戒指animalproducts动物制品playdifferentroles扮演不同的角色lineswrittenlikeadialogue写得像对话的台词ofone’sown某人自己的comeupwithaverygoodstory编成很好的故事giveitatry试一试takesb.foraride带某人去兜风athousandyearsfromnow从现在起一千年bescared害怕dothesamewith照……做rehearseaplay排练话剧。
外研版高一英语下学期必修4重点短语词组总结Module1-6
Module1-6重点短语词组Key Phrases in Each ModuleModule1 Life in the Future（1）for sure (= for certain) 肯定地，确切地（2）run out 用完，耗尽（不及物，主语是物）run out of用完，耗尽（及物动词短语，后接宾语，主语是人）use up 用完，耗尽（人为主语，物为宾语）give out 耗完，用尽，筋疲力尽（不及物短语）wear out耗尽，磨损（主语可人可物）（3）rely on/upon 依靠，依赖，指望（=depend on/upon）rely/depend on (upon) sb. to do sth. 依靠某人做某事rely/depend on/upon (one’s ) doing 依赖/依靠（某人）某事（4）carry out 进行，开展，执行，完成carry on 继续carry forward 发扬；推进carry in 携带；输入（5）have no alternative but to do 除做……外别无选择（6）be faced with 面临face to face面对面in the face of 面对……；不顾……lose face丢脸make a face/faces做鬼脸（7）risk doing sth. 冒险做某事at risk 处境危险，遭受危险at all risks (=at any risk )无论冒什么危险；无论如何at the risk of冒……之险，不顾……之风险run /take a risk(s) of doing sth.冒险做某事（8）limit sb. to (doing) sth. 限制某人(做)某事without limit 无限制地（9）free of charge 免费charge sb. for sth. 为某物向某人收取费用charge sb. with sth. 控告某人某事takes charge of / be in charge of 负责，管理be in the charge of sb. 由某人负责/掌管，受某人管理（10）be attached to…附属于……；依恋于……attach importance /significance to sth. 认为某事很重要（11）in command 领导in command of 指挥，掌控under the command of 在……指挥下at command 可以自由使用；掌握at one’s command 听从某人命令take command of 指挥；开始控制（12）get rid of 除掉，处理掉（13）arrest sb. for 因……而逮捕某人arrest one’s attention 引起注意get arrested 遭逮捕（14）look out 小心，当心look forward to 期望，盼望（15）in the end 最后at last 最后，终于（16）for a start 首先（17）on the way out 即将被淘汰/过时on one’s/the way to 在（某人去）……的路上all the way 一路上，始终in a way 在某种程度上，有点儿by the way 顺便No way 没门儿（18）t oo…to do sth. 太……而不能做某事Module2 Traffic Jam （1）be connected to/with 与……有联系/关系have connection with 与……有联系/关系in connection with 与……有关；关于（2）be worth doing sth. 值得做某事（物作主语，一般用动名词的主动形式表示被动意义）be worthy of being done/ to be done 某事值得被做It is worthwhile to do sth. 做某事非常有价值（3）in no time 立刻；马上；一会儿in time 及时；最后，终于on time 按时，准时at a time 一次；同时at one time = once 一度；曾经at the same time 同时at any time 在任何时候at no time 在任何时候都不all the time 始终of all time 有史以来，一直，始终ahead of time 提前from time to time 偶尔，有时t ake one’s time 从容不迫as time goes on 随着时间的推移as time goes by 随着时间的流逝（多用一般过去时as time went by）（4）under construction 在建设之中under repair 在修理中under investigation 在调查中under discussion 在讨论中（5）be/get stuck in 被困在（6）permit doing sth. 允许做某事permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事with one’s permission 经某人许可without permission 未经许可（7）provide sb. with sth. = provide sth. for /to sb. 为某人提供某物provided/providing (that) conj.假若，倘使provide against sth.预防某事（物）provide for 供养，供给，为……做准备supply sb. with sth; supply sth. to/for sb.offer sb. sth.; offer sth. to sb.（8）be of service 有用，能帮忙do sb. a service = do sb. a favor 帮某人的忙（9）be in a good/bad mood 情绪好/坏be in mood for/to do something 有做某事的兴致，想(或有意)做某事（10）get around 四处走动（11）It’s convenient for sb. to do sth. 某人方便做某事（12）switch off 关闭（灯、电视等），断掉（电源）switch on 打开（灯等）switch over 转变，转换（13）keep cool 保持冷静（14）r eact to…… 回应，对……产生反应react against 反对，反抗react on each other 相互起作用（15）n ot only…but（also）… 不但……而且……Module3 Body Language and Non-verbal Communication （1）hold up举起，提出，支持住，保持，阻挡，延误hold back 阻止，隐瞒，抑制hold off 保持距离；不接近，hold out 伸出，提供，坚持，维持catch hold of 抓住hold a meeting/conference 举行会议hold the same view 持有同样的观点hold/hang on 不挂断，坚持hold/hang on to 抓住不放，不卖h old one’s breath 屏住呼吸（2）give away 暴露（自己的情况）；泄漏；赠送；颁发give out 分发；公布；用尽，精疲力竭give off 发出（光等）；长出（枝、杈等）give back归还；反射give in 让步，屈服give up 放弃（3）on guard 守卫，防守，警戒keep guard 站岗，放哨off guard 不警惕；不备stand guard 站岗，放哨guard against 提防，预防（4）be in competition with 与……竞争；对抗（5）be in communication with 与……通讯，与……保持联系（6）be conscious of 意识到，清楚地知道lose one’s consciousness 失去意识raise one’s consciousness 提高某人的意识（7） a great/wide variety of 各种各样的（后跟可数名词复数作主语时，谓语动词用复数；后跟不可数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数）varieties of 多种多样的（后跟可数名词复数作主语时，谓语动词用复数）t he variety of ……的品种/种类（后跟可数名词复数或不可数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数）v ary in… 在……方面不同v ary with… 随着……变化v ary from…to… 从……到……变化（8）deal with 处理，涉及deal in 经营，买卖make a deal with sb. 与某人达成一笔交易It’s a deal. （口语）成交！（就这么办吧！）call it a deal （俚语）一言为定a good/great deal of 大量，很多（9）involve sb. in sth. 把某人牵扯到某事里面involve sb. in doing sth. 使某人参与做某事be/get involved in doing sth. 一心一意做某事（10）stare at 盯着，凝视stare…into…瞪着某人使其做出某种反应stare out of…盯着外边（11）in one’s favour 受某人喜爱的，对某人有利的in favour of 支持，赞同do sb. a favour 给某人帮忙（12）lift up 举起（13）up and down 上上下下，前前后后，到处come and go 来来往往day and night 日日夜夜here and there 到处hide and seek 捉迷藏to and from 来来去去now and then 偶尔，有时，不时（14）by accident 偶然地（15）say hello to 向……问好（16）switch on 打开（灯、无线电等）switch off 关掉（灯、无线电等），切断（电源）（17）every time/each time 每次（引导时间状语从句）（18）be busy doing sth./be busy with sth. 忙着做某事Module4 Great Scientists （1）bring up 抚养，养育，呕吐，提出bring about 引起；[航]使掉头bring in 引进；生产；增加bring out 出版，生产；使显示bring down 降低；打倒（2）the key to doing sth. 做某事的关键（3）search for 寻找search sb. for sth. 为某物而对某人进行搜身search a place for sth. 为某物而搜索某地（4）as a result of 由于……的原因as a result 结果result in 导致result from 起因于（5）earn one’s living/make one’s living/make a living/get a living/gain a living 谋生（6）come to/into power （开始）掌权，上台be in/within one’s power (to do sth.) 力所能及（去做某事）in power 当权的，掌权的i n one’s power 尽力beyond one’s power 某人力所不能及power off 关机，停车，停电（7）lead to 导致，造成take the lead 领先，带头lead sb. to do sth. 带领某人做某事lead sb. around…领某人参观……（8）figure in 包括；计算在内figure on计划；指望figure out理解；弄明白（9）in support 后备，准备给予支援in support of sb. / sth. 支持某人/某事物come to sb’s support 援助某人support sb. by (doing) sth. 通过（做）某事支持某人（10）convert sth. from sth. （to/into）将某物转变为某物（改变某事物的形状或用途）convert to/into sth. 转变成某物（11）in place of 替代take the place of sb. 代替某人，取代某人take one’s place替代某人take place 发生（有计划地）（12） a large/small quantity of sth. 大量的/少量的事物（谓语动词用单数）quantities of 大量的（谓语动词用复数）in large/small quantities 大/少量（13）escape (doing) sth. 逃脱（做）某事escape from /out of +sp. 从某地逃脱，逃走escape from reality 逃避现实（14）be known for 因……而出名be known as 作为……而出名be known to sb. 为某人所熟知as is known to all 众所周知know about 了解，知道……的情况know of 听说，知道（15）in brief 简而言之briefly speaking 简而言之to be brief 简单说（16）I t is/was discovered that… 我们发现（17）n ot every/each/all… 表示部分否定Module5 A Trip Along the Three Gorges （1）be heavy with 充满；有大量的……（2）at least 至少；起码；无论如何，不管怎样at most 至多least of all 最不，尤其不in the least/in the least bit 一点儿，丝毫，极少not in the least（=not at all）一点也不last but not least 最后的但并不是最不重要的（3）rip sb. off 欺骗某人（尤指钱财）（off 是副词），敲竹杠，敲诈（4）get a kick out of = get one’s kick from 从……中获得乐趣kick out撵走kick sth. off 踢开某物kick against反对kick the habit of克服……的习惯（5）go through 经历；经受；通过；从头到尾阅读；仔细检查；做完；发行（6）be surrounded with/by…被……环绕着；周围是……（7）trade with从事贸易；和……做贸易；与……做生意（8）at a distance 隔一段距离，距离稍远一些at a distance of 在……远的地方keep…at a distance 与……保持一定距离；与……不很亲密（9）spot sb. doing sth. 发现某人正在做某事on the spot 立即；当场be in a spot 处于困境（10）in one’s view 在某人看来from one’s point of view 依某人看来be on view/show 在展出in view of…由于……；鉴于……（11）at the edge of 在……的边缘（12）forbid doing sth. 禁止做某事forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事（13）be to do sth. 按计划或者安排将要做某事Module6 Unexplained Mysteries of the Natural World （1）die out（指家族、物种）死光，灭绝，绝迹；（习俗、做法）消失，过时die away （风、声音等）渐渐平息，消失die down 平息，熄灭die for 迫切需要die of（疾病，衰老等）/die from（事故等）…由于……而死die off 相继死亡be dying to do sth. 渴望做某事be dying of（doing）sth. 渴望（做）某物/某事（2）throw light on/upon 帮助弄清楚，提供线索，阐明某事come to light/be brought to light 为人所知，被披露出来see the light突然理解；顿悟（3）come (straight) to the point 谈正题，谈主要问题beside/off the point 不切正题，无关紧要to the point 切题，中肯be on the point of doing sth. 正要做某事make a point of doing sth. 认为做某事重要/有必要（4）due to 由于，因为（5）stick out 伸出，突出；显得突出，显眼（6）be unlikely to …不可能……be likely to do …很可能……（7）attack sb. with sth. 用某物打/攻击某人（8）frighten sb. into doing sth. 威胁某人做某事（9）claim to do sth. 声称/主张做某事It is claimed that…据称……（10）adapt to 适应be adapted from 由……改编（11）keep/stay calm 保持冷静/镇定calm down 冷静，镇定（12）be generous to/towards sb. 对某人宽宏大量be generous with/in（doing）sth. 做某事慷慨/大方的a generous lunch 一顿丰盛的午餐（13）make a fortune/make one’s fortune发财，赚大钱tell one’s fortune 给人算命fortune-teller 算命先生（14）be of +n. （表示种类、数量、颜色等）：be of a different color 颜色不同。
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高一英语下学期重点单词短语语法重难点复习Unit 13 Healthy eating本单元重点单词decision n. 决定junk n. 垃圾;废物;毒品(俚语) contain vt. 包含;容纳vitamin n. 维生素stomach n. 胃hurt v. 疼痛;伤害patient n. 病人cough v. & n. 咳嗽pain n. & vt. 疼ripe adj. (水果)熟的knee n. 膝exam n. 检查;考试energy n. 能量fuel n. 燃料traditional adj. 传统的diet n. 节食calorie n. 卡路思,卡(热量单位) offer vt. 提供;给予protein n. 蛋白质muscle n. 肌肉calcium n. 钙carbohydrate n. 碳水化合物nutrient n. 营养物function n. 作用;机能fibre n. 纤维mineral n. 矿物质pills n. 药丸balanced adj. 平衡的include vt. 包括amount n. (数)量supplement n. 补充物challenge n. 挑战opportunity n. 机会snack n. 小吃苦耐劳equipment n. 设备fold vt. 折叠本单元重点短语give advice on 就……提(意见)建议make suggestions提建议make a list of 列出一张……单子have a fever发烧make up 编(拟定);创设all the time 一直be careful with 小心(留神) ……be all right正常;康复in the future将来lie down躺下plenty of大量的 a bar of chocolate 一块巧克力糖Unit 14 Festivals本单元重点单词festival n.节日custom n.风俗习惯habit n.习惯symbol n.象征describe v.描述favorite adj.喜欢的fight n.战斗crime n.犯罪allow vt.允许argument n.争辩celebrate v.庆祝major adj.主要的create vt.创造ancestor n.古人；前辈characteristic n.特征principle n.原则community n.社区；团体self-determination n.自我作决定solve vt.解决faith n.真诚lit v.点燃（过去式）theme n.主题generation n.一代人salute v.向……致敬reminder n.提醒occasion n.时机fool vt.愚弄；捉弄本单元重点短语compare with 与……进行比较make others happy 使他人幸福快乐learn about 了解spend on 在……方面花费so that 以便speak for 为……说话the spirit of ……的精神commercial activities 商业活动by giving away 以放弃……的方式have got to 必须instead of 替代get out of the car 下车get off 下车take off one's hat 摘下礼帽look into the eyes 直视（某人的）眼睛shake hands with sb. 与某人握手make friends with 与……交朋友the living and the dead 生者和死者the cycle of life 生命周期play tricks on sb. 捉弄某人Unit15 The necklace本单元重点单词scary adj.可怕的，吓人的mysterious adj. 神秘的，不可思议的necklace n.项链scene n. 场景；布景recognize vt. vi. 认出；认识；承认diamond n. 钻石；金刚石government n.政府ball n. 舞会palace n. 宫；宫殿jewellery n. （总称）珠宝accept vt. 接受invitation n. 邀请；请贴franc n. 法郎continue vi.继续pretty adj. 漂亮的；俊俏的happiness n.幸福；快乐exactly adv.精确地valuable adj.值钱的；贵重的worth adj. 值……的author n.作者character n. 人物，角色；(汉)字line n. (戏曲)台词alien n.外侨clone n.＆v. 克隆rehearse v. 排练（节目）plot n. (小说的)情节dormitory n. 宿舍本单元重点短语fall asleep 人睡；睡着 a dark night in April 四月的一个黑夜a scary place 一个恐怖的地方create a short play 编一个短剧on one’s way to school 在某人上学的路上something unusual happened发生了异常的事another normal day 又一个普通的日子walk towards sb. 朝某人走去don’t look very well看上去气色不好look older than one’s age看上去比年龄大ten years of hard work 十年的辛劳only a small cold room to live in只有寒舍一间for the past ten years 在过去的十年里in a government office在一下政府部门accept an invitation接受邀请after all 毕竟a man with a lot of money 有钱人continue to do sth.继续做某事cal on访问；拜访bring out 取出；拿出a lovely diamond necklace可爱的钻石项链try it on试戴look wonderful on sb. 戴在某人身上看上去很美the last moment of happiness最后的快乐时光look down 低头看rush back to the palace 猛地跑回宫殿without luck不幸运，不凑巧day and night 日日夜夜pay off 还清write a scene写一个场景precious stone钻石take up several jobs找几份工作wear a new ring 戴新戒指animal products 动物制品play different roles扮演不同的角色lines written like a dialogue写得像对话的台词of one’s own某人自己的come up with a very good story编成很好的故事give it a try试一试take sb. for a ride带某人去兜风a thousand years from now从现在起一千年be scared 害怕do the same with照……做rehearse a play排练话剧Unit 16 Scientist at work本单元重点单词instructions n. 指令；指示safety n. 安全glove n. 手套accident n. 事故earring n. 耳环flame n. 火焰advantage n.优点；优势wheel n. 轮；方向盘engine n.引擎，发动机technology n.技术energy n. 能量nuclear n.原子space n. 太空；空间economy n.经济conduct n.指导；处理；传导lighting n. 闪电realize vt. 认识；意识attract vt. 吸引condenser n. 电容器；聚光器last vi. 持续frame n.框架enough adj. 足够的control n.& vt. 控制fix v. 安装；确定fasten vt. 扎（捆）sharp adj. 尖锐的charge n.& v.负责；充电cross n.杂交；十字架本单元重点短语in one’s opinion 在某人看来 a waste of …（某方面）的浪费make use of 利用be famous for …因……而闻名all over 遍及make discoveries 发现a number of 一些 a great deal of 大量；许多fasten (tie)…to …把……扎（捆）到……上面take care 留神；小心protect…from …保护……免受损害 stop…from doing…阻止……不……tear down 拆掉be in tears 含着泪花end in 以……告终；结束such as 如；例如at least 至少;起码find out 查清楚；弄明白go against 与……对抗be made up of 由……组成.Unit 17 Famous women本单元重点单词inspire vt. 激励explain v. 解释admire v. 羡慕smart adj. 机灵的；时髦的cheerful adj. 高兴的general adj. 大致的；总的hard-working adj. 努力的weak adj. 软弱的；不强壮的stupid adj. 愚蠢的dishonest adj. 不诚实的mean v.＆n. 意味着；方式tense v 紧张miserable adj. 可怕的singer n. 歌手actress n. 女演员champion n. 冠军alone adj. 单独的penguin n. 企鹅Antarctica n. 南极洲challenge n. 挑战increase v. 增长 h owling adj. 极端的；嚎叫的optimistic adj. 乐观主义的climate n. 气候experience n. 经验；经历individual adj. 一个人的bother v. 麻烦literature n. 文学skip v. 跳跃discipline n. 纪律career n. 履历；生涯本单元重点短语in high position 地位很高the South Pole南极the North Pole北极polar bear北极熊at the opposite end of 在……对面pull one’s sled 拉雪橇be about do (do ) 正要（做）be just around the corner 就在附近，即将来临fall into 掉入in good health 健康状况良好stand on one’s left leg 用左腿独立站好solo travel独自旅行blow away 吹跑；刮走knock sb. over. 把某人撞倒refer to 所指；参考rise to fame 名声大振the host of a talk show脱口秀主持人so far 到目前为止in history 在历史上fight for chances 设法寻找机会best of luck to you 祝你好运without a strong plan 没有详细的计划always be the very best 总是做到最好share with与……分享Unit 18 New Zealand本单元重点单词description n.描述region n.地区surround v.环绕climate n.气候subtropical n.亚热带volcano n.火山narrow adj.狭窄的sign v.& n.签字；迹象celebrate v.庆祝temperature n.温度symbol n.象征desert n.沙漠quality n.质量本单元重点短语lie to 位于……be made up of 由……组成be surrounded by 被……环绕be famous for 因……闻名such as 例如take possession of 拥有……refer to 参考；所指in relation to 与……有关be marked with 标有……记号compare…to…把……比作stand for 代表make up 占据空间plenty of 大量；许多be native to 原产于……be careful in （在某方面）仔细prepare for … 为……作准备Unit 19 Modern agriculture本单元重点单词modern adj.现代的agriculture n.农业raise vt.饲养;举起cattle n.牛create vt.创造;生产flood n.洪水drought n干旱traditional adj.传统的technique n.技术fertilization n.施肥irrigation n.灌溉electric adj.电的pump n水泵delegation n代表shortage n短处arable adj.适于耕种的greenhouse n.温室hang v.吊起control vt & vi.控制instruction n.指令;指示nature n.自然harvest n.收获本单元重点短语make a decision做决定over time 长期以来bring in 引进be harmful to对有伤害be friendly to对友好as well as 也;还depend on依靠be short of缺少;不足a variety of种种instead of代替go against 违背year after year 一年又一年next to 隔壁;紧挨pass on向下传from generation to generation 一代又一代at sunset 在太阳落山时Unit 20 Hurmour本单元重点单词humour n. 幽默，诙谐bitter adj. 苦的，痛苦的chalk n. 粉笔couple n. 一对，一双，夫妇minister n. 牧师，部长，大臣comedian n. 喜剧演员，滑稽演员circus n. 马戏团intend v. 想要，打算，意指stage n. 舞台nationality n. 国籍，国家，部落certain adj. 确定的，无疑的，某amuse v. 使发笑，使愉快laughter n. 笑，笑声accent n. 口音，腔调，重音actually adv. 实际上，事实上typical adj. 典型的，象征性的tradition n.传统rapid adj. 迅速的，快的applaud v. 拍手喝彩，鼓掌appreciate v. 赏识，鉴赏，感激fluent adj. 流利的，流畅的exist v. 存在，生存phrase n. 词组，短语suffer v. 经历或遭受，忍受operate v. 运转，操作direction n. 方向，指导，说明书brake v. & n. 刹车cyclist n. 骑自行车的人fortunately adv. 幸运地bicycle n. 自行车silence n. 寂静，沉默，静默rude adj. 粗鲁的，残暴的confuse v. 使迷惑，打乱，混淆confused adj. 困惑的，烦恼的本单元重点短语tongue twister 绕口令 a couple of 两三个make fun of 取笑，嘲笑date back to 回溯至make use of 利用某事物（某人）be on good terms with sb. 与某人关系好look on…as 把…看作drive off 把车开走，赶走，击退act a role of 扮演…的角色roar with laughter 大笑act out small sketches 演小品in the other direction 在另一方向knock sb. off 把…撞下来 a flow of 连续不断的某事物have sth. in common with 与…有相同之处play with 玩…even if 即使，纵然act as 扮演act out 演出来Unit 21 Body language本单元重点单词express vt. 表达communicate v. 交流；交际vary vi. &vt. 改变；变化mean vt. 意思是；打算apologize vi.抱歉crazy adj. 疯狂的chase vt. 追赶shake v. 摇动touch vt. 触摸rub v. 摩擦fold vt. 折叠directly adv. 直接地；一……就……disrespectful adj. 不受人尊敬的gesture n. 手势thumb n. 大拇指difference n. 区别greet vt. 问候handshake n. 握手embrace vi. 拥抱interpretation n.解释；说明universal adj. 普通的；一般的emotion n. 情感incredible adj. 不能相信的本单元重点短语get through 通过，接通tear down 拆毁ask for 向……要help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做……thanks for 感谢……feel down闷闷不乐express one’s thoughts and opinions 表达某人的思想和意见communicate with与……交际learn about 打听……spoken language 口语make a circle 成一圈from culture to culture 从一种文化到另一种文化index finger 食指shake one’s head 摇头be used to do 被用来做……主谓一致主谓一致是指一个句子的主语和谓语动词保持数的一致关系。