高考动词详解+例句.docx
高考英语二轮复习动词及动词短语考点讲解(含解析)
动词及动词短语知识点一高考常考的几组动词词义辨析1．injure，hurt，wound，destroyI didn't want to hurt his feelings.我不想伤害他的感情。
He was wounded in the battle.他在战斗中负过伤。
2．beat，hit，strike，defeat，winOur team beat the American team by eight.我们队以超过美国队八分的成绩战胜了。
She hit him out of anger.她生气地打了他一下。
The tower was struck by lightning.该塔被闪电击中了。
He defeated all the other participants and won the prize. 他击败了其他参赛者，获了奖。
3．adopt，attach，adapt，adjustThis kind of desk can be adjusted to the height you need; besides, it is not expensive at all.这个桌子可以根据你需要的高度而调整，而且一点也不贵。
Recently, to maintain national balance, the Chinese government has adopted a policy of encouraging college graduates to take positions in rural areas.为了保持平衡，中国政府最近通过了一项鼓励大学毕业生去农村就业的政策。
Parents attach much importance to education. They will do their best to give their children that priceless gift.父母亲都非常重视教育。
高中英语动词用法详解-文档
高中英语动词用法详解-文档动词及动词短语用法详解动词是描述主语的动作行为或状态的词。
几乎每个句子的表述都离不开动词。
动词是英语句子的重心，是英语句子中不可缺少的一部分。
动词通常在句子中作谓语，它种类繁多，形式复杂，是较复杂的语法项目之一。
I动词的分类根据动词的句法功能可将动词分为实义动词、连系动词、持续动词和非持续动词、助动词和非谓语动词。
1.实义动词实义动词包括不及物动词和及物动词两类。
1）不及物动词：不及物动词指不能跟宾语的动词。
在英语中大多数动词既可以作及物动词，又可作不及物动词。
纯粹的不及物动词很少。
常用作不及物动词的主要有ache疼痛，agree同意，apologize道歉，appear出现，arrive到达，come来，XXX哭，XXX跳舞等。
XXX.我们一直等到妈妈来。
2）及物动词：能跟宾语的动词称为及物动词。
英语中的动词大多数为及物动词。
（1）跟单宾语的及物动词只跟一个宾语的动词称为单宾语动词。
常见的单宾语动词主要有：accept接受，admire羡慕，admit承认，affect影响，afford买得起，announce公布，borrow借出，XXX埋等。
I'm sorry that I XXX.对不起我忘了你的电话号码。
（2）跟双宾语的及物动词可以同时跟两个宾语的及物动词叫双宾语动词。
双宾语中的一个宾语指人，称为间接宾语，一个宾语指物，称为间接宾语。
间接宾语普通位于直接宾语之前，也可位于其后，但此时在间接宾语的前面需加介词to或for。
直、间接宾语易位需加to的动词介词to侧重指动作的方向，表示朝着、向着、对着某人。
常见的此类动词有：tell通知，XXX借等。
Hand me that book, please.= Hand that book to me, please.请把那本书递给我。
直、间接宾语易位需加for的动词介词for侧重指动作的受益者，透露表现为或人、替或人。
高考122个动词用法
高考122个动词用法1.accept accept sth. / sb. 接受…… ; 承认/认可….. ; 接纳……accept + that-clause 认为……2. add add + n.+ (to)加，加起来add + (that –clause) 又说，补充说add sth. to sth. 把……加到……上add to sth. 增添/增加add up 合计,加起来add up to 总计,共达3. address address sth. (to sth. /sb.) （在信封上）写收信人的姓名和地址address sb. （向听众）致词，演说；（加上头衔）对（某人）说话address oneself to 向（某人）说话；致力于；专心于（工作等）4. admire admire sth./sb. 感叹…… 佩服；称赞……;赞赏……admire sb.( +for名)佩服某人的……admire sb./sth. (恭维地)称赞某人/某物……5.admit admit sth. 承认（过失，事实等）admit doing/ that-clause 承认做了……admit sb. to be 承认……为/是……admit to sth. 承认admit sb. to/into 准许进入（场所等）；准许……的入场(入学,入会)admit +some people (场所等)可容纳多少人6. advise advise on sth. （关于某事）提建议advise sth. /doing sth.建议/劝告做某事advise sb. to do sth. / that-clause建议某人做某事advise sb. wh- 建议/ 忠告某人……advise sb. on sth. 对于……给(某人)忠告advise sb. against sth.劝告某人不要做某事7. afford afford sth. / to do sth.…有足够的（金钱，时间）做afford sb. sth./ sth. to sb.供给某人某物8. agree agree about / on （关于……）意见一致agree with sb. 与某人意见或想法一致;(气候,食物)适合某人agree ( with sb.) that…为……事见解一致;承认agree to do 同意做某事agree to sth. 同意计划/ 建议等agree on a plan/suggestion/proposal …就某计划等达成一致9. aim aim sth. at sth.以（枪等）对准，瞄准；把（东西）对准掷向；以（言语等）针对aim at sth.以…..为目标,瞄准……; 指望….,目标在于, 志向aim to do sth. 立志要做某事10.allow allow sth./doing sth.允许某事/ 做某事, 许可….的进入allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事allow sb. sth. (支付)一定数额, 授与, 给予allow sth. / that-clause承认…….11.apologize apologize to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人道歉12. appear appear + adv.出现，显露，登出，出庭，出版，问世appear + (to be ) + adj./n.似乎，看起来好像，显得appear to do 似乎It appear to sb./sth. + that / as if-clause（对于….）似乎是13. argue argue (about ) sth.辩论；就……议论argue + that-clause 主张,认为…….argue for (against ) 赞成(反对)argue with sb. about / over sth.就….与人争论argue into / out of sth. 说服某人做(停止做)某事14.arrange arrange sth.整理…..,布置, 排列arrange (for) sth. 安排……,协商arrange sth. for sb. 为某人安排某事arrange for sb. to do sth.安排某人做某事arrange with sb. to do sth. 与某人约定一起做某事arrange + that-clause 商定….., 安排15.calm: calm down 冷静下来，（风、海平静下来）16.cause: cause sb. to do sth. 引起某人做某事cause sb. sth===cause sth to sb.引起……17.charge: charge sb. for money 向某人索取……费用charge +n +with+n 谴责（控告）某人charge sb. + to do 命令人做……/doc/501931072.html,pare: compare…with…把……和…… 相比较compare…to… 把……比作compared with ( to )与…… 比较起来19.connect: connect …with ( to )… 把……和……连接connect with 相衔接be connected with与…… 有关20.cost: cost sb. some money 花了某人多少钱cost sb. + n 使某人付出（时间、劳力、牺牲等）21.count: count on (upon) + ncount on (upon) + n + to docount on (upon) + n + doing 指望……做……count for 有价值，起作用22.declare: declare + n + to be 宣布……为……declare + that…宣告declare a war on ( upon) 对……宣战declare against ( for ) 表示反对（赞成）declare off 宣布取消23.defend: defend + n + ( from /against ) 保护……免受24.delay : delay doing 耽搁（延误）做某事25.deliver deliver+n. deliver an address发表演说致词26.demand demand +n./to do/thatdemand sb of sth向某人提出某种要求，向某人索取某种要求meet one’s demands (名词)满足某人的…需要27.determine determine +todo /that/wh-be determined to do下定决心去做28.develop develop a cold 感冒develop with practice在实践中生长develop from 由...而产生29.devote devote oneself（entirely/heart and soul）to(完全地/ 全心全意地)献身于，致力于be devoted to献身于，致力于devote …to 把献给（用于）30.divide divide by 用…整除divide among 在(三者以上)…之间分配divide between在(二者以上)…之间分配divide…from 把...同…分开divide into 把…划分成31.doubt doubt+n.not doubt thatdoubt whether32.earn earn one’s/a living谋生earn one’s breadearn an income 挣得收入33.employ employ oneself in从事于be employed in 忙于（某事）34.encourage encourage sb. (in sth.) （在---方面）鼓励支持某人encourage sb. (not) to do=encourage sb. into doing鼓励某人做某事（今后）35.envy envy of sb. 嫉妒，羡慕envy at/of sth. 嫉妒，羡慕envy sb. sth. 羡慕人的－the envy of sb. 令人嫉妒或羡慕的对象36.equal(sb.)be equal to sb. in sth. 在某方面与某人相同，不相上下或相当(sb.) + v.+equal to sth./doing sth.对某物有勇气、能力等；能胜任37.escape escape from sb./sth.从监管，管制中逃走，逃脱escape doing sth./sth. 逃离，逃脱（危险，灾难等escape sb. 被遗忘38.exist exist (on sth.)靠－幸存下来，活下来39.expect expect to do 想要－，打算要－expect sb. to do.预料某人会－expect that- clause预期－40.explode explode with sth.（指人）冲动，激动41.exploit exploit natural resources 开发天然资源42.express express sth. to sb.表示或表达感情，意见express oneself 清楚地表达自己的意思43.fear fear for sb./sth.对某人／某事物担忧或关心44.fetch fetch sb./sth. 接来某人／取来某物45.fire fire at/on sb./sth. 向某人／某物开火46.fold fold A in B/ fold B around A将某物用另物遮住或包住47.forbid forbid doing sth./sth. 禁止做某事forbid sb. to do sth.禁止某人做某事48.limit limit + sb. + to （one cake ）限制人们(只吃一块蛋糕)49. measure measure sb. for a suit 量某人的尺寸做西装measure one’s length 伸直身体趴在地上50.mention mention to sb. that- clause 对某人说Don’t mention it . 不用客气。
高考非谓语动词详解+例句
高考非谓语动词详解+例句一、单项选择非谓语动词1．With the homework _______, the students can go to have a picnic.A．being done B．doneC．doing D．to do【答案】B【解析】考查非谓语动词。
句意：做完作业后，学生们就可以去野餐了。
此处是with的复合结构，homework和动词do是被动关系，用过去分词表被动，指作业被做，过去分词在句中作宾补。
故选B。
【名师点睛】with复合结构“wit h复合结构”也是独立主格结构的一种，同样十分重要。
在句中表示“原因，结果，伴随，方式”等情况。
(1)with + 宾语 + 形容词The children were listening to the teacher with their eyes wide open. （表伴随）(2)with + 宾语 + 介词短语The old man used to take a walk with a stick in his hand. （表方式）(3)with + 宾语 + 副词The proud girl walked away with her head up. （表方式）(4)with + 宾语 + 现在分词Mary felt very shy with so many eyes looking at her. （表原因）(5)with + 宾语 + 过去分词If you sit looking away from a person, or with your back turned, you are saying you are not interested in that person. （表方式）本题就是考查此结构，homework和动词do是被动关系，用过去分词表被动，指作业被做，过去分词在句中作宾补。
(6)with + 宾语 + 不定式With too much work to do the next day, he felt anxious and didn’t sleep well. （表原因）一般说来，with 复合结构放在句末多表示伴随状况；若放在句首，则多表示“原因”或“条件”，例如：With her mother away from home, the little girl felt lonely. 由于她妈妈不在家，这个女孩感到很孤单。
(完整版)高考动词短语必备(最全,含例句)
一．重点短语辨析Aadd1.add …to…把…加到…例：If you add 5 to 5,you get 10.2.add to 增加例：The balloons added to the festival atmosphere.3.add up to 加起来总共；共计例：His whole school education added up to no more than one year. 4.add up例:Add up the numbers,and you will get 110.agree1.agree to do sth．同意做某事例：He agreed to help me with my English．2.agree with同意某人的意见；（天气、食物）适合于某人例：He agreed with me /what I said /my advice．The climate here doesn’t agree with me．3.agree on意见一致,就…达成共识例：The building of a new factory was agreed on last month．4.agree to同意Ask1.ask for要；请求例：He often asks his parents for money．2.ask sb．to do sth．要某人做某事例：ask sb．for sth．向某人要某物3.ask after sb 问候某人例：Did she ask after me in her letter.4.ask sb along邀请…作伴、同行例：They ask me along.answer1.answer for sth对……负责例：You will have to answer for your behaviour one day2.answer back 为自己辩护；答辩例：It's not fair to criticize without giving her the chance to answer back.3.answer sb back 和…顶嘴appeal1.appeal for sb to do 呼吁…做某事例：The police appealed for witness to come forward.2.appeal to 使…感兴趣例：The prospect of camping didn't appeal to me.Bbe1.be keen on 对……狂热例：Children tends to be keen on cartoons.2．be married to 与……结婚例：Jack was married to Rose.3．be tired of （=be fed up with = be bored with）对……厌烦例：He is tired of this kind of life．=He is bored with this kind of life．4．be interested in 对……感兴趣5．be absorbe in 全神贯注于……例：He was absorbe in his job.6．be crowded with挤满例：The shop is crowded with people．7．be dressed in穿着例：She is dressed in red．8．be experienced in对……有经验例：He is experienced in mending bikes．9．be equipped with装备例：They are equipped with guns and food．10．be furnished with提供，布置例：They are furnished with enough food．11．be engaged in sth从事，忙于(=be busy with sth)例：He has been engaged in writing novels．12．be engaged to与……订婚例：My daughter is engaged to a nice doctor．13．be about to do sth．正要做……例：I was just about to go swimming when our guide saw me and stopped me．14．be fit to do／be fit for胜任；适合于例：He is fit to do the work．These books are not fit for children．15．be worth doing值得做……例：The film is worth seeing again．16．be proud of以……而自影骄傲例：I am proud of being a Chinese．17．be used to sth．／doing sth．习惯于……例：My grandpa is not used to living in the noisy city18．be content to do sth．／with…愿意做/对……满意19．be up to应由……，轮到……例：It's up to her to answer the question．20．be meant／intended for打算给，打算用作例：Is this valuable painting meant for me?21．be connected with与……有联系例：He was also connected with the government．22．be crazy about对……狂热例：Many young people are crazy about Hip-Hop．23. be known as／be famous as 作为……而闻名be known for 因……而出名be known to 为……所知be known by 凭……而知break1．break out爆发例：The Anti—Japanese War broke out in 1937．2．break in打断；闯入例：Two robbers broke in and robbed the bank of a lot of money．3.break into闯入；破门而入例：They broke into the uncle’s bedroom and found the man lying on the floor。
高考英语重点动词短语总结及运用举例
高考英语重点动词短语总结及运用举例英语备考:高考重点动词短语总结及运用举例agree on 商定，决定，达成共识The building of a new car factory was agreed on last month and a new company has beenstarted. SIL22)agree to do sth. 同意做某事Do they agree to sow wheat close together? ( SIL 95 )add ... to ... 把…加到…上Chaplin’s earliest films were silent, because the equipment for adding sound to films had notyet been developed. (SIL 18 )ask ... for 询问、向…要Now ask your partner for the answers. ( SIL 9)be about to do sth. 即将做…This afternoon I was just about to go swimming when luckily our guide saw me and shoutedat me, "Stop! Don’t swim ! “(SIL 14)be anxious about 为…而忧虑We’ve been anxious about you . (SIIL 41)be busy with 忙于…He is always busy with his farm work. (SIL93)be fit for 适合于If we go on polluting the world , it won’t be fit for us to live in . (SIIL 33)be fond of 爱好、喜爱The Irish are very fond of music and poems. (SIL 87)be made from 由…制造The powder is made from fish, blood and bones. (SIL 17)be made up of 由…组成The UK is made up of four countries. (SIL 86)be familiar with 对…熟悉Oh , at the end some songs that everyone’s familiar with , then they can join in . (SIIL 81)be famous for 因…著名Plants grow well all the year round and the parks and gardens are famous for their flowers.(SIIL 26)- 1 -be popular with sb. 受某人欢迎It is popular with students of English, who read it in order to improve their English. (SIIL 15)be rich in 在…充足(充裕)It is rich in fibre and low in sugar and fat. (SIL 58)be tired of 厌烦做某事I really enjoy it , but I’m tired of so much reading . (SIL 53)be uncertain about 对…不确定The development of films with sound became a problem for Chaplin, as he was uncertain about making films with dialogue. (SIIL 18) be used to 习惯于When smokers who are used to nicotine go without it for an hour or two, they begin to feel bad. ( SIIL 7 )beat ... to death 打死I’ll never forget the time when my father was beaten to death . (SIL 51)beg one’s pardon 请原谅Beg your pardon. (SIIL 63 )begin ... with 从…开始Begin each sentence with the words in bold. (SIL 23)break away from 脱离…Lincoln said that it was not right for the south to break away from the Union. (SIL 50)break out 突然发生、爆发Fighting broke out between the two. (SIL 50)break the rule 违反规定Everyone obeys the rules; anyone who breaks the rules is punished. (SIL 18)bring down,. 降低Can you try to get them to bring down the price? (SIL 33), 使…倒下Electricity lines as well as telephone poles were brought down by falling trees or branches.bring in 引进、引来、吸收- 2 -They started to use English, but they also brought in some words from their own languages.bring on 使…前进Then it is brought on along a very small railway line to your seat in front of your television so that you don’t even have to stand up when you get what you need. (SIIL 3)bring up 教育、培养Chaplin was brought up by his mother who learnt to dance at an early age. (SIIL 20)belong to 属于The fire also destroyed cars which belonged to people who worked in the building. (SIL 62)blow away 刮走、吹走Strong winds can also blow away the valuable soil that lies on the top of the fields. (SIIL 34)blow over (风)吹翻、刮翻Three famous parks in and around London had over 1400 trees blown over. (SIIL43)blow down (风)吹倒Fifteen million trees had been blown down by the high winds , blocking roads , paths and railway lines. (SIIL 42)burn down 把…烧成平地、烧光The bedclothes catch fire and the whole house may be burnt down. (SIIL 6)burn ... to the ground 把…烧平In the country the revolutionaries set fire to th e nobles’ castles and burnt them to the ground.(SIIL87)cut off 切断The electricity was cut off for several days too. (SIL 26)call at ( a place ) 访问(某地)He called at the hospital after work to find out whether Mr King was better. (SIL74)call back 回电话Can you ask him to call me back? (SIL 101)call for 要求、号召、约请People are calling for freedom of all slaves. (SIL 52)call in 招集、招来The army was called in to cut through fallen trees and to help clear the roads and paths.- 3 -(SIL42)call on 拜访、访问So I called on you and asked if I could borrow some jewelry. (SIL 70) catch fire 着火Suddenly a pan of oil catches fire. (SIL 61)care for 喜欢、想要I care for reading magazines. (SIIL 16)carry off 夺走Worse still , it could even carry off the baby in its mouth . (SIIL 46)carry out 开展、执行、实现They are being used more and more to collect information about he space, to carry out experiments and to send the information back to research centres on the earth. (SIIL 55)change ... into 把…变成，转换成Change these sentences from Direct Speech into Indirect Speech.(SIL11)clear away 把…清除掉She is clearing away the branches of that large tree. (SIIL 43)clear up 整理、收拾Everybody seems to drop waste paper in the street, and nobody clearsit up at the end of theday. (SIIL 28)come about 发生、产生How did these differences come about?come across (偶然)遇到A man was walking through a wood and he came across a wood-cutter. (SIL 81)come off 从…离开，脱落My raincoat got caught in the door and the bottom button came off. (SIIL40)come out 出发、出版、发行How did the printing come out? (SIL 77)come to 共计、达到By the end of the year, the total money collected had come to over 92 million dollars, all ofwhich were sent to Africa. (SIL 103 )- 4 -come true 变为现实，实现I’ve always dreamt of coming to China , and now my dream has come true. (SIIL77)come up 抬头、上来、上升Puts his head underwater, but soon comes up for breath. (SIIL 61) compare to 与…相比In the 16-19 age group , 32% of women smoke, compared to 28% of men. (SIIL 6)compare ... with 把…与…进行比较Sometimes it is necessary to compare English with Chinese. (SIIL8) connect to 连接、相连The room, connected to the rest of the house by a long passage, was completely empty. (SIIL59)You just press the numbers and the phone will connect you to the right number. (SIIL 91)connect with 与…相连How is one telephone connected with another today? (SIIL 90)consider ... as 把(某人)看作Today, Abraham Lincoln is considered as one of the greatest of all American presidents. (SIL50)consider ... to be 把… 看作是the people had considered him to be a great leader, and a wise, kind and honest man. (SIL50)consider doing ... 考虑做某事Have you considered having a walk after supper? (SIL 53)cut off 切断Many towns and villages had their water supply cut off because there was no electricity. (SIIL42)cut through 剪断、凿穿The army was called in to cut through fallen trees and to help clear the roads and paths. (SIIL 42)cut up 齐根割掉、切碎"I’m cutting this tree up. “( SIIL 61 )deal with 处理、对付- 5 -Here is some advice for dealing with common injuries. ( SIIL 30 ) depend on 依靠、相信、信赖you can depend on us , sir . ( SIIL 38 )die of 死于…Tens of thousands of people died of hunger. ( SIL 87 )die out 消失、灭亡However , many of these are dying out . ( SIIL 35 )divide... into... 把…分成…Ireland is divided into two countries. ( SIL 86 )do a good deed 做件好事Quarrelling often with his friends, Sydney was determined to do a good deed. ( SIIL 87 )do one’s best 尽某人的最大努力The farmers do their best to supply the market with enough vegetables. ( SIL 32 )do sb. a favor 帮某人一个忙Do me the favor to put on this shirt, and this suit. ( SIIL 38 ) do well 做的好He’s doing well in the navy . ( SIIL 61 )do wrong 做坏事、犯罪Evremonde family had done much wrong . ( SIIL 87 )dream of 向往、渴望、梦想I"ve always dreamt of coming to China, and now my dream has come true. (SIIL77 )drop in 顺便走访(某人)I’ll drop in and leave the new address . ( SIIL 38 )eat up 吃光、吃完I ate up all the food I could find in the fridge. ( SIL 44 )earn one’s living 谋生Many people earn their living by writing music. ( SIIL 82 )end up 结束、告终Even if none of this is true for us today, it is probable that one day we will end up with adisability. ( SIIL 79 )- 6 -fall off 跌落、下降The house moved and a few pictures fell off the wall , but that was all . ( SIL 25 )fall in love with 爱上…After the return of dr Manette to England, two men fell in love with Lucie Manette, Charles Darnay and Sydney Carton. (SIIL 86) fall over 跌倒、倒下After a moment, it fell over and lay still. ( SIIL 47 )get along with 与…相处All the other students went to the same junior middle school, so they get along very well with each other. ( SIL 54 )get back 回来、返回See you when I get back. ( SIL13 )get close to 接近There were so many people in the street watching the fire that firefighters could not get close to the building. ( SIL 62 ) get down to 开始认真做…As soon as the reporters know w hat to write about, they get down to work.( SIIL 14 )get in touch with 与…联系(接触)Finally Hank and his friend gave each other their addresses and promised to get in touch again with each other when they both returned to the States. ( SIIL 70)get off 脱下Please get those things off, sir, and throw them into the fire.( SIIL 38)get married 结婚The person getting married is a relative of my mother. ( SIIL 83) get through 通过、拨通(电话)I can’t get through. The line’s busy . (SIL 97)get together 聚会、联欢We must get together some other time for a chat. (SIIL 89)get into the habit of 染上…的习惯Nicotine is a drug that gets one into the habit of smoking. (SIIL7) - 7 -give advice 提建议Give advice to your friend. ( SIL45)give back 归还、退还I would like you to change this blouse, or else give me my money back. ( SIIL37 )give in 屈服、让步King called for black people not to give in but to continue the struggle. ( SIIL 75 )give up 放弃One habit is smoking. He can’t give it up. ( SIIL 6 )go away 走开、离开、逃跑Did you stay at home or did you go away? (SIL1)go against 反对、不利于But if you go against nature and do things at the wrong time of year , you will have to do more work and the results will not be so good . ( SIL 95 )go ahead 用吧----- Thanks . I wonder if I could use your phone. ---- Sure. Go ahead. (SIIL 5 )go bad (食物)变坏、坏掉Around 1850, a terrible disease hit the potato crop, and potatoes went bad in the soil . (SIL87)go off离开When are you going off to Guangzhou? ( SIL 13 )走开In the afternoon, we all went off separately to look for new plants. (SIIL 35 )go on doing sth. 继续干某时、不停地干某事Sometimes we go on working after dark by the lights of our tractors. (SIL 2 )go on with 继续With the pay that he received and saved, he went on with his studies at university, where he received a doctor’s degree in 1905 . (SIIL50 ) go up 上涨、上升I believe prices might go up next week. ( SIL 33 )grow up 生长- 8 -Or do they grow up by themselves? ( SIL 17 )hand in 交上来、递交The report Mr Turner handed in was about the motor race. (SIL 39 ) hand out 分发It seems necessary to hand out the listening text to the students. (SIIL22 )have a good trip 一路顺风Of course. Good luck. Have a good trip. ( SIL 13 )have a talk with 与…谈话Yang Mei is having a talk with her teacher Sara about learning English. ( SIL 81)have a seat 坐下Come in and have a seat. ( SIIL 57 )have a test 参加测验I had a test last week and got a full mark. ( SIIL 85 )have a word with 和…说句话Please, could I have a word with her? ( SIIL 89 )have difficulty in ( doing ) sth. (做)…有困难(麻烦)Others may have difficulty in moving. (SIIL 79 )have ... on 戴着、穿着Having a black hat on, Chaplin carried a stick, which he used to swing in the air. ( SIIL 19 )有事、有约会I’ve already got something on that evening . (SIIL 89 )have sports 进行体育活动Do you often have sports at school? ( SIL37 )hear about 听说Well , what else did you hear about at the meeting ? ( SIIL 33 ) help ... out 帮助某人解决困难You remember my friend who helped me out? (SIIL95 )hold one’s breath 屏息、不出声Mrs cousins held her breath, and her whole body went cold. (SIIL46 ) - 9 -hold up 阻挡、使停顿If it is possible, hold up the part of the body which is bleeding. ( SIIL 30)in order to 为了People had to walk many kilometres in order to fetch wood. (SIL 18) insist on 坚持、坚持认为、坚决要求I insist on telling him how great you were. (SIIL 95)join in 参加、加入I joined in the march and we were marching peacefully along and then the police came up.join up 联合起来、联接起来Northern and Southern states joined up again as one country and slaves were set free.keep a record 作记录It also keeps a record of the date on which they will travel. (SIL 34 )keep back 留下Finally, he did not give her the right change, but kept back five pounds. (SIIL67 )keep fit 保持健康So people will be advised to keep fit in many ways. ( SIIL 67 ) keep in ouch with 与…保持联系Although many families became separated, people still kept in touch with each other. (SIL87)keep on ( doing sth. ) 继续(做某事)In the years that followed, Marx kept on studying English and using it. ( SIL 82 )knock out of 从…敲出来In the following spring, the seeds should be knocked out of the seed-heads and sown.lay the table 摆设餐具(准备吃饭)---- What’s wrong with these eggs? -----Don’t ask me, sir, I only laid the table. (SIIL 69)lead a simple life 过着简朴的生Today, life has improved for the population, although many farmers in the west continue to lead a simple life.lead to 导致、导向He began the research and studies which led to his new discoveries in physics. ( SIIL 50 )- 10 -learn ... by heart 记住、背诵They used to learn hundreds of songs by heart. ( SIIL 82)let ... in 让…进来、放进When a servant opened the door to fetch some wood, I spoke to her and persuaded her tolet me in (SIIL 85)live on 以…为主食、以…为生They lived mainly on potatoes. (SIL 87)look down upon 看不起、轻视The boss looked down upon women. (SIL75)look forward to 盼望I look forward to receiving your reply. (SIIL 80)look out 留神、当心Look out! The pan’s on fire . (SIL 61)look round ( = look around ) 仔细查看In 1978 a person was looking round an old gold-mining town in northern Australia . ( SIIL22 )lose heart 失去信心、灰心Disney did not lose heart. (SIIL 2)lose one’s life 死、牺牲The whole building was destroyed and over 220 people lost their lives in the fire .( SIL 62 )lose weight 减肥、降体重I advise you to lose some weight. (SIL 60)make a decision 作出规定We’l l meet again tomorrow and make a decision then . (SIL33) make a good effort 作很大的努力the people made a good effort . (SIL 92)make a record 录制唱片He’s made lots of records . (SIL 41)make a plan for 为…作计划Now it is much easier to make plans for your trips. (SIL34) make fun of 取笑某人- 11 -Political leaders were not well thought of and those songs often made fun of them. (SIlL 42)make progress 取得进步Are you making good progress? (SIL 81)make ... to one’s own measure 依照某人的尺寸做…But wait till you see what we’ll make for you to your own measure. (SIIL 38 )make up 编出Make up a dialogue , using the following as a guide . (SIL 97)make up one’s mind 下决心I haven’t made up my mind yet . (SIIL 61)make sure 查明、确信so we must make sure that they can enter and use all parts of the building . (SIIL 79)make sure of 确保、确保Sydney promised her that he would always do anything he could for her to make sure of her happiness.make use of 利用pay ... a visit 访问… I think it will be necessary for me to pay you a visit and see where you live. (SIIL 58)pay attention to 注意、留心you should pay attention to the children wherever they are playing . (SIIL31)pay back 偿还(借款等)Well , after all these years we’ve at last paid back all the money. (SIL70)pick out 挑出Pick out the wrong sentences and correct them. (SIIL 20)pick up接收It is necessary to use a short - wave radio to pick up the programmes. (SIL 46) 拾起、捡起They can’t pick up the small pieces with their fingers . (SIL 73) 用较少的钱买到You can often pick up packs of used stamps very cheaply. (SIIL23) play a part in 在…方面起作用Most Irish people go to church every Sunday and the church plays an important part in- 12 -people’s lives. (SIL87)point out 指出He pointed out that it was important to remove weeds before sowing seed in the soil. (SIL94 )point to 指向Pointing to the young plant, he asked me if that was the type of plant we had seen in the film.prevent ... from 妨碍、防止、预防That is because this professor has a disease which prevents him from speaking, so when he speaks he has to use a computer and a voice box . ( SIIL78 )push over 推倒、刮倒For these reasons , the strong winds push over the trees veryeasily . ( SIIL 42 )put down 记下Put down the gentleman’s address. ( SIIL 38 )put ... in prison 把…投进监狱they hit us with their sticks over and over again and put some of us in prison. (SIIL73)put on performances 演出Put on performances. (SIL 65 )put on weight 发福、增加体重Because of this, they put on weight very easily. ( SIL58 )put out扑灭、关熄Office workers tried to put out the fire, but it was impossible to control it. (SIL 62 ) 拿出Holmes put out a box of matches on the table and laid the thin stick which he often carried next to it. ( SIIL59 )put sb. to the trouble of 麻烦某人(做…)I just didn’t wish to put you to the trouble of changing a large note. ( SIIL 38 )put up 贴(广告等)Please write a notice for the students and put it up. (SIL24 )refer to 谈到、提到、涉及、有关- 13 -What do you refer to? (SIIL26 )refer to ... as 把…叫着…Once people would often be referred to as "deaf" or "blind" .( SIIL79 )ring back 回电话Can you ask her to ring me back, please? ( SIL97 )ring off 挂断电话、停止讲话Ring off. ( SIL 101 )run out of 用完The question is that we shall run out of food soon. (SIIL47 )see ... off 为…送行Is anybody seeing you off? (SIL 13)send out 发射、派遣What a lot of invitations to send out! (SIL 97)sentence ... to death 判处…死刑Charles was sentenced to death and would have his head cut off the next day. (SIIL 87)set an example 树立榜样By doing this he set an example to the rest of the world. (SIIL74) set fire to 点火、放火In the country the revolutionaries set fire to the nobles’ castles and burnt them to the ground.set ... free 释放(某人)In the end all slaves were set free. (SIL 49)set off 动身、起程and at seventeen he set off for the USA with a group of comedy actors. ( SIIL18)set up 建立、创立They will set up a new training centre. ( SIL23)show ... out 领…出去One moment ----- let me show you out, sir. (SIIL38)shout at 对…大声叫嚷I went on shouting at him while everyone else was looking at him. (SIIL 71)- 14 -lose one’s sight 丧失视力Many of the injured lost their sight. (SIIL34 )speed up 加快速度If you want to speed up your work, you should use a computer. (SIIL47)spend ... doing sth. 做…花We spent the weekend resting after our journey. ( SIL24 )spend ... on 在…花费(钱)They will spend almost 100 million yuan on the project. (SIL23)stand for 代表、向征The letters "UK" stand for "The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland".start doing sth. 开设做…He started thinking about another project. (SIL102)stay up 停住、站立Weak buildings will fall down in an earthquake , but strong ones may stay up. (SIL27)stick to 坚持But Einstein stuck to his opinion and went on with his research. (SIIL51)struggle against 同…作斗争For two centuries English and French settlers struggled against each other to control thecountry. ( SIIL26 )struggle to one’s feet 挣扎着站起来The lion made a sudden angry noise and struggled to its feet.(SIIL47)suffer from 遭受The peasants had to pay heavy taxes and suffered greatly from hunger. (SIIL 86 )take a look at 看一下Can I take a look at it ? (SIL21)take a taxi 打的My plane leaves at seven , so I think we’ll take a taxi. (SIL13) take a photograph ( of ) 照一张相A photographer is sent immediately to take photographs. (SIIL 14 )take along 随身携带- 15 -He took along some of his pictures in the hope of getting a job there. (SIIL2)take it easy 放心好了、别着急Take it easy ! I’ve just called the First Aid Centre. (SIIL 29 ) take part in 参加Every four years athletes all over the world take part in the Olympic Game. (SIL38)take place 发生The dialogue takes place at a tailor’s shop . (SIIL38)take sides ( in ) 站在…一边He had taken Swiss nationality in 1901 and therefore did not have to join the army , as Switzerland did not take sides in the war. (SIIL 51) take up 占去、占领I think we should get this one , although it will take up more space in the room. (SIL36)take the place of 代替、取代Millions of young trees have already been planted to take the place of those which were blown over. (SIIL43 )talk of 谈论、议论people have been talking of it a lot recently . ( SIIL 65)tell lies 说谎Recently I’ve discovered that he’s started to tell lies . (SIL54) think of 认为、看法In "the good old days " people thought well of each other . (SIL42) throw away 扔掉After you printed the book , you had to throw away the carved pieces of wood . (SIL77 )throw at 向…扔去She looked around the kitchen for something to throw at the lion. (SIIL 46)throw up 吐出、呕吐Make the person throw up . (SIIL31)translate... into ... 把…译成…He said when people are learning a foreign language; they should not translate everything into their own language. (SIL82 )- 16 -try one’s best 竭尽全力I try my best to be friendly, but they do not seem kind to me . (SIL54 )turn down 关小、调低Let me turn the music down. (SIL101)turn ... into ... 把…变成…If we cut down forests , we’ll turn the land into a desert . (SIIL33)turn off 关掉(水、电、收音机)Before you leave the lab, make sure the electricity is turned off and the windows are shut.(SIL5)turn out 证明是、结果是Hopefully tomorrow will turn out fine. ( SIIL 77 )turn up 到达、出现At around a quarter past eleven their father turned up. (SIIL70 ) turn over 翻动、耕翻The soil should also be turned over with a fork so that the weeds would be destroyed.wash away 冲走、冲垮In this way rains do not wash away the soil. (SIL19)wake up 醒来In the morning people woke up and found the world outside their houses completely changed.wish ... every success 祝…成功I wish you every success in the future. (SIIL 93 )worry about 担心、烦恼work out 算出、解决He worked out just how much the light would be bent. (SIIL51)write to 写信给…You can write to BBC English and ask for any information you need. (SIL 46 )- 17 -。
高考英语动词及动词短语考点详解
高考英语动词及动词短语考点详解一、【专项直击】【考情分析】动词是英语词汇中的核心，而动词及其构成的短语一直是高考中的热点和难点，特别是在完型填空题型及语法单项选择题中，有关动词及动词词组辨析的题就相当高频。
它的用法最灵活，其种类比较多，形式复杂。
每年高考中对动词短语和动词的考查都会30- 40% 的出现率，难度也比较大。
预测今后高考中特别要注意动词及其和介词、副词的搭配，以及构成的固定短语，要注意这些短语的意思，同时要在具体的语境中灵活地加以使用。
【知识要点】动词和动词短语是英语中最灵活、最难掌握的词之一，在历年高考题中所占比例也最大，设题时往往都是给出四个不同的动词或短语来测试考生在具体语境中对动词短语意义的理解和运用能力。
主要出现在单项选择及完形填空中。
要求考生构建以下比较完整的知识网络。
I.动词的分类根据意义和句法作用，英语动词可分为四类：1.行为动词（实义动词）①及物动词：带宾语的动词②不及物动词：不带宾语的动词注意：英语里及物动词和不及物动词不是截然分开的，有的动词既可以是及物动词也可以是不及物动词。
It is important for you to learn how to learn.第一个learn是及物动词，后面有宾语how to learn；第二个learn是不及物动词。
不及物动词向及物动词转化需要借助于介词、副词等构成短语动词。
He is working hard at English .③状态动词（相对静止）：contain, exist, own, prefer, belong④动作动词：延续性（work, stay）；非延续性（marry, go, come）2.系动词①表示人或事物的特征和状态：be, feel, look, seem, taste, appear, sound②表示状态的变化：turn, go, become, get, fall, grow③表示某种状态的延续或持续：remain, keep, stay注意：绝大多数连系动词又是实义动词，在解题时要正确区分,否则就会出错。
高考动词短语汇总(带例句)
l．动词+aboutspeak／talk about 谈论think about 思考care about 关心，对……有兴趣bring about 引起，使发生set about 着手，开始come about 发生hear about 听说worry about 为……担心2．动词+awaythrow away 扔掉blow away 吹走carry away 拿走，使入迷clear away 清除掉，消散die away 逐渐消失,减弱pass away 去世wash away 冲走take away 拿走，使消失put away 收拾起来，存起来give away 背弃，泄漏，赠送wear away 磨掉，消耗break away 摆脱send away 让走开turn away 把……打发走3．动词+backkeep back 隐瞒，忍住look back(on) 回顾hold back 控制住give back 归还call back 回电话take back 拿回，收回4．动词+forrun for 竞选ask for 要求得到wait for 等候stand for 代表，表示long for 渴望hope/wish for 希望得到care for 关心，喜欢beg for 乞求search for 查找look for 寻找call for 需要，要求hunt for 寻找change…for 用……换charge…for 收费，要价apply for 申请take…for 误以为……是seek for 寻找come for 来拿，来取5．动词+downburn down 烧毁break down 坏了，垮了，分解take down 记下，记录turn down 调小，拒绝cut down 削减，砍倒slow down 慢下来pass down 传下来put down 记下，写下，镇压calm down 平静下来bring down 使……降低，使倒下settle down 安家come down 下落，传下tear down 拆毁，拆除6．动词+atcome at 向……袭击shout at 冲(某人)嚷嚷run at 冲向，向……攻击work at 干……活动(研究)tear at 用力撕look at 看，注视stare at 凝视glare at 怒视glance at 匆匆一瞥laugh at 嘲笑knock at 敲(门、窗等) point at 指向smile at 冲(某人)笑strike at 向……打击aim at 向……瞄准shoot at 向……射击wonder at 惊讶call at 拜访(地点)7．动词+fromdiffer from 与……不同suffer from 受……苦hear from 收到……来信die from 因……而死keep／stop／prevent…from阻止…… learn from 向……学习result from 由于date from 始于……时期separate…from 把……分离开8．动词+ofthink of 想到dream of 梦到consist of 由……组成speak of 谈到approve of 赞成die of 死于talk of 谈到hear of 听说complain of 抱怨become of 发生……情况，怎么啦9．动词+offstart off 出发set off 出发leave off 中断show off 炫耀get off 下车take off 脱下，起飞see off 送行ring off 挂断电话put off 延期，推迟come off 脱落，褪色cut off 切断，断绝fall off 跌落，掉下keep off 避开，勿走近go off 消失；坏了,爆炸，不喜欢knock…off 把……撞落break off 打断pay off 还清carry off 携走带走，赢得get off 脱下(衣服等) give off 散发出turn(switch) off 关掉10．动词+ondepend on 依靠rely on 依靠insist on 坚持carry on 继续，进行keep／go on 继续spend…on 在……花钱put on 穿上，戴上，上演call on 拜访move on 继续移动，往前走live on 以……为生feed on 以……为生bring on 使……发展take on 雇用，呈现(新面貌等) try on 试穿have on 穿着pass on 传授，传递look on 旁观turn(switch) on 打开11．动词+outbreak out 爆发point out 指出pick out 选出figure out 算出，理解burst out 进发bring out 阐明，使表现出carry out 执行，进行help out 救助hold out 坚持下去set out 出发，着手，摆放wear out 穿破，使……疲劳turn out 结果是，生产，培养make out 理解，看清楚come out 出版，出来cross out 划掉leave out 省略，删掉keep out(of) 使不进入，挡住work out 算出，想出办法等find out 查出，弄明白give out 散发，分发，用完try out 试用，试验look out 当心，提防put out 扑灭speak out 大胆讲出hand out 散发send out 发出，派遣run out 用完go out 熄灭let out 泄漏，发出(声音)，出租die out 灭绝12．动词十ingive in 让步hand in 上交bring in 引进，使得到收入drop in 拜访result in 导致succeed in 在……获成功join in 参加take in 接纳，吸收，改小get in 收获，进入break in 强制进入，插话fill in 填写call in 召集，来访cut in 插入persist in 坚持look in 来访，参观13．动词十intolook into 研究，调查turn into 变成burst into 闯入，进发divide…into 把……分成chang e…into 把……变成put／translate…into 把……译成run into碰到send sb to/into sleep 使进入状态14．动词+overturn over 翻倒，细想think over 仔细考虑go over 审阅，检查，研究look over 翻阅，检查get over 克服run over 压死，看一遍take over 接管，接替watch over 看守，照看fall over 跌倒，摔倒roll over 翻滚15．动词十tobelong to 属于object to 反对refer to 谈到，涉及，参阅point to 指向turn to 向……求助，查阅stick／hold／keep to 坚持，忠于see to 处理，料理come to 共计，苏醒reply to 答复get to 到达bring to 使苏醒把……比作compare…to 与…相比;把…比作agree to 同意write to 写信给supply…to 为……提供lead to 导致，通向add to 增添attend to 处理,专心，照料devote…to 贡献给16．动词+upgrow up 成长，长大give up 放弃，献出build up 建立set up 架起、建立put up搭起，架起，安装，住宿，张贴，盖起do up 整理，包装，打扮go up 增长，上涨get up 起床，站起pick up 拾起，学会，用车，来接，收听到bring up 抚养，呕吐，提出出现turn up 开大(音量等)，出席stay up挺住，熬夜take up 开始学，从事，占据sit up 熬夜eat up 吃完use up 用完tear up撕碎lay up 储存make up构成，组成编造弥补cut up 切碎join up 联结起来，参军end up 总结come up 上来，长出，出现speed up 加快速度throw up 呕吐clear up 整理，收拾，放晴look up 查找，找出bum up烧毁catch up 赶上hurry up 赶快fix up 修理，安排，装置keep up 保持hold up 耽搁，使停顿send up发射ring up 打电话open up 开创，开辟divide up 分配break up 分解17．动词十throughget through 通过，干完，接通电话look through 翻阅，看一遍，仔细查看go through 审阅，检查，学习put…through 接通电话see through 识破check through 核对pull through 渡过危机，康复18．动词+with deal with 处理，对付do with 处理，需要meet with 遇到，遭受talk with 同……交谈agree with 同意，与……一致compare with 与……相比combine with 与……相联合equip…with 以……装备cover…with 用……覆盖begin with 以……开始end up with 以……结束supply…with 以……供给provide…with 以……供给play with 玩，玩弄19．三词以上的短语动词add up to 总计break away from 摆脱keep away from 避开，别靠近do away with 废除look down on 轻视look up to 仰望，尊敬put up with 忍受catch up with 赶上keep up with 赶上run out of 用完make up for 弥补go on with 继续get on(along) with 和……相处look forward to 盼望get close to 接近take hold of 握住get out of 逃避，避免get down to 认真开始set fire to 放火烧pay attention to 注意take notice of 注意set an example to 为……榜样do well in 在……干得好pay a visit to 访问take a photo of 拍……照片take the place of 取代I wanted to hear about possible changes, but I couldn't draw them (on that).我很想听听可能会发生什麽变动，但是(关於这一点)不管怎麽打听，他们就是不说。
22个英语高考动词短语及例句
动词短语（1）act短语act as 担任……职务，起……作用Can you act as interpreter?你能担任口译吗？act for 代理（某人职务），代为（处理某事）act out 表演（对话、故事等）The children started to act out the whole incident.孩子们开始表演整个事件。
（2）believe短语believe in 确信，信任，信仰，主张Do you believe in God?你相信有上帝吗？believe one's ears 相信所听到的话make believe 假装（pretend to do sth.）（3）blow短语blow out被（风等）吹灭，熄灭somebody opened the door and the candle blew out.有人打开了门，蜡烛就被吹灭了。
blow up，放大（照片），吹大（气球），爆炸，发脾气the bomb blow up炸弹爆炸了the tyres on my bike need blowing up我的自行车该打气了give sb. a heavy blow 给某人以沉重打击（4）break短语break away from …脱离……，奋力挣脱……、打破the prisoner broke away from his guards犯人挣脱了看守。
break down 出故障，中止，分解、抛锚、破坏，粉碎；瓦解；衰弱，损坏；(健康等)垮掉，累垮；崩溃Negotiations between the two sides have broken down.双方谈判失败了Her health broken down under the pressure of work.她因工作压力身体垮掉了。
break in 打断，插话，闯入，强行进入，使顺服she longed to break in on their conversation but didn't want to appear rude.她很想打断他们的谈话，但又不愿显得粗鲁。
高考非谓语动词详解+例句
高考非谓语动词详解+例句一、单项选择非谓语动词1． that it was going to rain, James took a raincoat with him.A．Seeing B．SawC．Seen D．To see【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语动词。
句意：看到即将下雨，James随身带着雨衣。
分析句子可知，“see that it was going to rain”作状语，see与主语James是主动关系，用现在分词表示主动关系。
故选A。
2．Several years ago they found in England a tomb of a man ____ from around 2,300 B．C．A．dated B．dating C．dates D．to date【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。
句意：几年前，他们在英格兰发现了一个可追溯至公元前2300年左右的男子坟墓。
date from表示“追溯到(某一时期)，始于(某一时期)”，a tomb of a man（男子的坟墓）与date from之间为主动关系，应使用现在分词短语作后置定语，若用句子表示二者之间的关系，可以说成A tomb of a man dates from around 2,300 B．C．故选B。
3．Life is a journey _____with hardships, joys and special moments.A．filled B．to fill C．filling D．having filled【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词，句意：生命是一个充满艰辛，快乐和特别时刻的旅程。
在题干中_with hardship做journey的后置定语，与所修饰的journey构成被动关系，所以使用过去分词filled。
be filled with做定语的时候，可以把be去掉。
也可以转换成定语从句。
高考动词详解+例句
高考动词详解+例句一、单项选择动词1．Despite the heavy snow outside yesterday, everybody in the company ________ their daily tasks as usual.A．brought about B．worried about C．cared about D．went about【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词词组。
A. brought about 带来； B. worried about 担忧； C. cared about关心； D. went about四处走动。
句意：尽管昨天外面下了一场大雪，公司里的每个人还是照常工作。
结合句意可知答案为D。
2．Briggs will ________ as general manager when Mitchell retires.A．get away B．take overC．set off D．run out【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：当米切尔退休的时候，布里格斯将接管总经理的位置。
when Mitchell retires 这是时间状语从句，不能用将来时，而用一般现在时来代替；get away离开； take over接管；set off出发；run out用完，耗尽。
根据句意故选B。
考点：考查动词短语辨析。
3．If the service is awful, a customer has the right to to the manager.A．react B．applyC．complain D．suggest【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：如果服务很糟糕，顾客有权向经理申诉。
React反应 apply应用 complain 申诉suggest建议，选C。
考点：考查词义辨析4．If you ever aren’t sure whether you have bought the very best smartphone, just _________ “good enough.”A．make for B．settle forC．answer for D．account for【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词词组。
高考非谓语动词详解+例句
【解析】
【详解】
考查非谓语作状语。句意：听到发生的事情之后，他们知道我会努力，他们只是想帮忙，因为这是正确的事情。分析句子可知，本句的主语是they，与动词hear是主动关系，空格发生的事是在they knew之前，因此要用完成时，故选C。
17．New policies, _______ to insure that compulsory education is truly free, ________ by the local government across China since the start of school on September 1.
A．promoteB．promoted
C．promotingD．to promote
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：本题考查的非谓语动词的固定搭配“get+过去分词”，如“get burnt”被烫伤，get paid获得报酬；本句中的get promoted获得提拔。句意：在等待着背提拔的机会的时候，Herry全力以赴地尽好自己的责任。故B正确。
A．intending; have been made knownB．intended; have been made known
C．intending; are made knownD．intended; had made known
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查非谓语动词和时态及语态。句意：自从9月1号开学以来，为了确保义务教育是真的免费的政策已经被全国各地的政府知晓。分析句式结构，第一空处是做policies的定语，且与其是被动关系，此处是过去分词短语做后置定语；根据上文可知，新的政策已经被知道，要用现在完成时，主语是policies，与谓语make known之间是被动关系，要用现在完成时的被动语态，故选B。
高三英语高考典型例句帮你突破情态动词的用法全国通用
典型例句帮你突破情态动词的用法一．典型例句1.can / could/be able to1.My sister met him at the Grand Theater yesterday afternoon, so he couldn’t have attended your lecture.( 否认式表示推测，表达“一定不会---〞之意) Jack can’t have arrivedyet, otherwise he would have telephoned me．( 否认式表示推测，表达“一定不会---〞之意)2.Mr Bush is on time for everything. How can it be that he was late for the opening ceremony?( 疑问句中表示推测，表达“可能---〞之意，此处与how连用表示惊疑语气。
)3. —Could I borrow your dictionary？—Yes, of course you can ．(表示许可,与Could对应)4.The fire spread through the hotel very quickly but everyone was able to get out．(表示通过努力能够---)5．The biggest problem for most plants, whichcan’tjust get up and run away when threatened, is that animals like to eat them. (表示事物本身具有的能力)6．It is usually warm in my hometown in March, but it canbe rather cold sometime. (表示偶尔可能)7．My English-Chinese dictionary has disappeared.Who could have taken it? ( could 在疑问句中表示推测)2.may/might1.—Is John coming by train？—He should, but he maynot．He likes driving his car．(表示推测，表达“可能---〞之意)2.Sorry I’m late．I might have turned off the alarm clock and gone back to sleep again ．(表示推测，表达“可能---〞之意)3.—I hear you’ve got a set of valuable Australian coins．May I ha ve a look？—Yes, certainly．(征求对方的许可)4．Lizamay well not want to go on the trip --- she hates traveling. (may well表示“有充足的理由做---〞之意)5．You might just as well tell the manufacturer that male customers may not like the design of the furniture.( might/may just as well 不妨---的好)3.Should1.I was really anxious about you．You shouldn’t have left home wit hout a word．(表达“本不应该---〞之意)2．—When can I come for the photos？I need them tomorrow afternoon ．—They should be ready by 12：00．(表达“按道理应该〞之意)3．You can’t imagine that a well-behaved gentleman should be so rude to a lady.( 表示“竟然〞之意)4．Ought toThere was a lot of fun at yesterday’s party.You ought to have come,but why didn’t you?( ought to have done 本应该做而未做)5．Shall3. 一What does the sign over there read?一“No person shallsmoke or carry a lighted cigarette，cigar or pipe in this area．〞(用于第三人称, 在条约、规定、法令等文件中表示义务或规定,表示“应, 必须〞之意。
动词详解+例句
动词详解+例句一、单项选择动词1．As a result, these countries are always struggling to their repayments; government finances that could be spent on health, education and long-term development are instead used for debt repayment.A．dive right in B．catch up on C．push ahead with D．split off from【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。
A. dive right in立即行动；B. catch up on弥补、赶上；C. push ahead with推动；D. split off from脱离。
句意：因此，这些国家总是努力偿还债务；原本可以用于医疗、教育和长期反战的政府财政被用于偿还债务。
根据句意可知此处表示“弥补、偿还”，故B项正确。
2．I’ll get the taxi from the s tation to ________ you the trouble of coming to collect me. A．counter B．save C．abandon D．rid【答案】B【解析】考查动词。
A. counter反击； B. save节约，挽救； C. abandon遗弃； D. rid去除。
句意：我将从车站打的,以省去你接我的麻烦。
根据句意可知答案为B。
3．In modern times,people have to learn to all kinds of pressure although they are leading a comfortable life.A．keep with B．stay withC．meet with D．live with【答案】D【解析】live with和put up with类似，在此意为“忍受”。
表解高考实用动词短语(包含例句和解释)选读
实用短语序号关键词意义例句译文1as a result of 由于；作为…的结果It has been raining for three days. As aresult, many will ages have been flooded.As a result of his taking drugs, he wasinfected with AIDS.雨下了三天，因此许多村庄被淹了。
由于吸毒，他染上了艾滋病。
2as far as 远到…，就…而言，至于He walked as far as the river.As far as I'm concerned, I am not in favorof your suggestion.他一直走到河边。
就我个人而言，我不赞成你的提议。
3at ease=withoutworries orproblems;comfortably安逸地；舒适地They are living at ease.I never feel at ease in his company.他们过得很安逸。
跟他在一起我决不会感到自在的。
4at hand: to beclose to you intime or distance近在手头，在附近；即将发生He lives close at hand.Your big moment is at hand.他就住在附近。
你的重大时刻即将到来。
5at first sight乍一看（之下）They fell in love at first sight.他们一见钟情。
6at thesight/thought of一看见/一想起…（就）At the sight of the frightening snake, myhair stood on end.一看到那条可怕的蛇，我的头发都竖立起来。
7a t peace≠at war 处于和平/战争状态The country has been at war for many yearswhile the people there would like to be atpeace.那个国家处于战争状态有许多年了，但那里的人们喜欢和平。
高考动词详解+例句
高考动词详解+例句一、单项选择动词1．Many of us have concerns about the challenges facing future generations as our global population _______ and the earth’s natural resources decrease.A．extends B．declinesC．swells D．varies【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。
A. extends扩大；B. declines下降；C. swells膨胀；D. varies改变。
句意：随着全球人口的膨胀和自然资源的减少，我们许多人都对后代面临的挑战感到担忧。
根据“the earth’s natural resources decrease”判断此处表示“人口的膨胀”，故C项正确。
2．Two lawyers have donated $50,000 to ________ our school’s campaign “Help the Needy”, which was started by our former headmaster three years ago.A．sponsor B．launch C．organize D．plan【答案】A【解析】考查动词辨析。
难度中等。
【解题思路】该句意为：两位律师捐赠了5，0000美元赞助我校“帮助贫困生”活动……A项意为“赞助”，符合句意；B项意为“发射，开办”，C项意为“组织”，D项意为“计划”，都与句意不同。
故A项正确。
3．It is beyond awkward when everyone around you ______________ laughing at a joke that you do not find funny, especially if it’s a joke told in a foreign language.A．run into B．bursts outC．yells out D．falls into【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查动词短语的词义辨析。
高考动词详解+例句
高考动词详解+例句一、单项选择动词1．Little Johnny felt the bag, curious to know what it ____.A．collected B．contained C．loaded D．saved【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。
句意：小强尼摸了摸那口袋，很想知道包里面装的是什么。
A. collect 收集；B. contain包含，容纳；C. load装载；D. save节约，节省。
由“Little Johnny felt the bag, cu rious to know ”可知，小强尼想知道包里面装的是什么，所以contained“ 包含，容纳”符合句意。
故选B项。
2．If the service is awful, a customer has the right to to the manager.A．react B．applyC．complain D．suggest【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：如果服务很糟糕，顾客有权向经理申诉。
React反应 apply应用 complain 申诉suggest建议，选C。
考点：考查词义辨析3．The people succeeded because they understood that you can’t let your failures _________ you ——you have to let your failures teach you.A．define B．declineC．qualify D．simplify【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词。
A. define定义；B. decline下降；C. qualify限定；D. simplify简化。
句意：人们成功是因为他们明白，你不能让失败定义你——你必须让失败教会你。
故选A。
4．Jess was sad and her friend helped her ___ the first awful weeks after her husband Bill died. A．break through B．break downC．get through D．get rid of【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查词组：A. break through突破，B. break down崩溃，垮掉，抛锚，C. get through 接通，度过，完成，D. get rid of克服，句意：在丈夫Bill去世后，Jess很难过，她的朋友帮助她度过前几个难过的星期。
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高考动词详解 +例句一、单项选择动词1．Despite the heavy snow outside yesterday, everybody in the company ________ their daily tasks as usual.A． brought about B ． worried about C ． cared about D． went about【答案】 D【解析】【详解】考查动词词组。
A. brought about 带来； B. worried about 担忧； C. cared about 关心； D.went about 四处走动。
句意：尽管昨天外面下了一场大雪，公司里的每个人还是照常工作。
结合句意可知答案为 D。
2．Briggs will ________ as general manager when Mitchell retires.A． get away B．take overC． set off D． run out【答案】 B【解析】试题分析：句意：当米切尔退休的时候，布里格斯将接管总经理的位置。
when Mitchell retires这是时间状语从句，不能用将来时，而用一般现在时来代替；get away离开；take over接管；set off出发；run out用完，耗尽。
根据句意故选B。
考点：考查动词短语辨析。
3．If the service is awful, a customer has the right to to the manager.A．react B．applyC． complain D． suggest【答案】 C【解析】试题分析：句意：如果服务很糟糕，顾客有权向经理申诉。
React 反应apply应用complain申诉suggest 建议，选C。
考点：考查词义辨析4．If you ever aren’ t sure whether you have bought the very best smartphone, just _________“ good enough. ”A． make for C． answer for B． settle for D． account for【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词词组。
A. make for 有助于； B. settle for 勉强同意； C. answer for 对 ---负责； D.account for---作出解。
句意：如果你曾不确定是否最好的智能手机，就足于“足好”。
故 B。
5．With my money ________, I went back home.A． ran out of B．ran outC． running out D． running out of【答案】 C【解析】分析：考with 复合构，句意：我的用完了，我就回家了。
With 复合构在里做原因状，with++足（非），所以排除AB ， run out of 是及物，后面要接，否是被，排除D， Run out 是不及物，不能用被式，C。
考点：考with 复合构6．The two men were______ with receiving stolen property, which would probably result in their imprisonment.A． suspected B． accused C． arrested D． charged【答案】 D【解析】考形容辨析。
A. suspected 被疑的； B. accused 被控告的； C. arrested 被逮捕的； D.charged 的。
be charged with sth ．意“关于⋯⋯被控告”。
句意：两个男人被控告了物 ,父母极担。
故 D。
7．To get promoted, I must _____ my colleagues, who are committed to their jobs.A． take after B． take to C． take in D． take on【答案】 A【解析】分析：考短辨析。
短take after 得像，性格似于，效仿；take to 喜上，沉溺于； take in 吸收，理解，欺，收养；take on 雇佣，呈；句意：了被提拔，我要消防我的同事，他工作非常努力。
根据句意可知take after 意“效仿”，符合上下文含。
考点：考短辨析8．He had been struggling for many years and finally ________ his fantasies.A． lived up B．lived onC． lived through D． lived out【答案】 D【解析】试题分析：考查动词短语辨析。
短语live up 快乐生活； live on 继续存在； live through 经历； live out 过着 ...的生活； live out his fantasies 过着梦想的生活。
句意：他努力了很多年，终于过着他梦想的生活了。
根据句意可知 D 正确。
考点：考查动词短语辨析9．I ’ ll get the taxi from the station ot ________ you the trouble of coming to collect me.A． counter B． save C．abandon D． rid【答案】 B【解析】考查动词。
A. counter 反击； B. save节约，挽救； C. abandon 遗弃； D. rid 去除。
句意：我将从车站打的,以省去你接我的麻烦。
根据句意可知答案为B。
10． The teacher’ s encouragement has ____ my confidence;Idecided to participate in thecontest again.A．restored B． resolvedC． relieved D．resisted【答案】 A【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。
句意：老师的鼓励恢复了我的信心;我决定再参加一次比赛。
A. restored 恢复 B. resolved 解决 C. relieved 解除，减轻 D. resisted 抵抗。
根据句意可知，选 A。
11． Clinical evidence began to________ ， suggesting that the new drugs had a wider range of useful activities than had been predicted from experiments in animals.A． operate B．strengthenC． approve D． accumulate【答案】 D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词辨析。
句意：临床证据开始积累，表明这种新药比在动物身上的实验所预计的有更广范围的使用。
A. operate 操作，运转； B. strengthen 加强； C. approve 批准，赞成； D. accumulate 积累。
根据句意选 D。
12． It ’ s natural that a man can hardly a smile when he is informed of some good news.A． hold up B． hold backC． hold off【答案】 B【解析】【详解】D． hold on考查动词短语辨析。
句意：当一个人听到一些好消息时，他会抑制不住的笑，这是很自然的。
A. hold up 举起； B. hold back 抑制 ;C. hold off 拖延； D. hold on 抓牢。
hold back 符合题意。
故 B 选项正确。
13． --- I must point out that trials of new medicine are expensive and you can never--- But there is a very good chance in this case.A． admit B． guaranteeC． attain D ． deserve【答案】 Bsuccess.【解析】【详解】考查动词辨析。
句意：---我必须指出新药的试验很昂贵，你不能保证它会成功。
---但是在这种情况下也会有很大的机会。
A. admit 承认； B. guarantee保证；C. attain获得； D. deserve 值得。
由“ But there is a very good chance in this case可知， guarantee”符合句意。
故B选项正确。
14． Studies suggest that babies learn to _________ voices before birth ． They can recognize their mother's voice among a group of women．A． suspect C． discriminate B．compromise D． inspect【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。
A. suspect 怀疑； B. compromise 妥协； C. discriminate 辨别； D. inspect 检阅。
句意：研究表明婴儿在出生前就能辨别声音，他能在一群女人中听出妈妈的声音。
根据“They can recognize their mother’s voice among a group of women可知此.处表”示“辨别”，故 C 项正确。
15． They____with joy when they heard that their class won the first place in the relay race.A． picked up C． took up B．split up D． sprang up【答案】D 【解析】【详解】考短辨析。
句意：当听到班在接力中得第一名，他高地跳了起来。
A. picked up 起； B. split up 分裂； C. took up 从事； D. sprang up 跳起。
故D。
16．— I ’ d like to go to see the film with you, Dad.—Sorry, my son, but only the grown-ups are ____ into the cinema.A．required B． intended C． admitted【答案】 C【解析】【解】D． supposed考辨析。