外研版初中英语初三总复习定语从句的用法(基础讲解)
定语从句(外研版)
—Sure, it’s one of the _____ companies _____ make us Chinese proud.
A．great; whichB．greater; whichC．greatest; that
译林版中考英语九年级英语 定语从句(外研版)
一、定语从句
1．– Do you like the weekly talk showThe Readerson CCTV?
– Sure. It’s a great TV programcan develop the habit of reading.
A．whoB．thatC．whatD．whose
8．—Have you watch the TV play＂In the name of people＂（人民的名义）?
—Yes. It’s the most popular play _________ shows our Party’s trying to struggle against corruption（反对腐败）.
A．which, millions ofB．who, millions of
C．whose, million ofD．who, million of
—I work in a shop _____ sells different kinds of vegetables.
A．whichB．whoC．whereD．what
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——Tom，你在哪里工作。——我在一家卖各种蔬菜的商店工作。
考查定语从句的引导词。分析句子可知，横线处及后面是定语从句，首先排除D选项，what不能作关系词；空格处缺少主语，副词不能作主语，所以排除C选项where；在定语从句中，关系代词取决于前面的先行词，先行词是人，关系代词用who或that；先行词如果是物，关系代词应用which或that；本句中根据先行词a shop是物，所以关系词用which，排除B选项；故答案选A。
外研版九年级英语定语从句的用法
➢who, whom, whose, that用法区别 . ✓who 作定语从句的主语或宾语.
The man who is speaking at the meeting is a worker.
分解e man is speaking at the m作ee主tin语g.
4. My parents live in a house_w_h__ic_h_/_t_h_a_t
is more than 100 years old.
5. The boy with _w_h__o_m__ John spoke is
my brother.
6. Kevin is reading a book w__h_i_ch__/t_h_a_t_ is too difficult for him.
• eg. Do you have anything that is important to tell
me?
• 2、当先行词被all, any, some, no, not, every, each
等修饰时。
• eg. I have some books that are very good. • 3、当先行词被形容词最高级、序数词所修饰时。 • eg. This is the first book that I bought myself.
先行词 关系词 定语从句
关系代词
关系副词
which, who, whom, Where, when whose, that
➢ 定语从句的用法:
✓当先行词是物时, 用which 或that引导.
These are the trees which were planted last year.
外研版英语中考英语 定语从句重点和解题方法
外研版英语中考英语定语从句重点和解题方法一、定语从句1．–What are you looking for?–I’m looking for the storybook you lent to me last week.A．who B．which C．when【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意“-你正在找什么？-我正在找你上周借给我的故事书”。
本题考查定语从句。
A.who指人，在从句中作主语和宾语；B.which指物，在从句中作主语和宾语；C.when表示时间，在从句中作状语。
本句话中，先行词为the storybook，指物，且在从句中作宾语，故选B。
【点睛】做定语从句时，可先将先行词还原到句中。
其次选择关系词，要先看先行词指人、指物还是既指人又指物。
二要看从句中做何种成分，从而做出正确的判断。
2．The photo ________ taken by my brother last week is very nice.A．which B．that is C．that were D．which was【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：上周被我弟弟拍的那张照片非常好看。
此题考查定语从句。
根据句意，应选D。
考点：考查定语从句。
3．–Why are you so worried?-I’ve lost the watch ______ my dad bought me on my birthday.A．what B．who C．whose D．which【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——你为什么如此担心？——我把那块我生日时爸爸买给我的手表弄丢了。
考查定语从句，先行词是watch表示物，故关系代词只能用which或that；what不引导定语从句；who的先行词是人；whose表示所属；故选D。
4．There will be a stamp show in the museum ______ we visited last week.A．who B．when C．which D．what【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我们上周参观的博物馆将有一场邮票展览。
外研版英语中考英语定语从句考点+例题_全面解析
外研版英语中考英语定语从句考点+例题_全面解析一、定语从句1．—Is that all?—Yes. That’s all ______ I want to take.A．which B．that C．who D．whose【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：-就这些？-是的。
这就是我所想要的。
which哪一个；that那；who谁；whose谁的。
先行词all在定语从句中作宾语，可用关系代词that代替。
所以选B。
【考点定位】考查关系代词。
2．The movie ______ we saw last night was fantastic.A．that B．what C．whose D．Who【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我们昨晚看的那场电影好极了。
考查定语从句引导词。
本句定句从句的先行词The movie是物，并且关系代词在定语从句中作宾语，可知使用关系代词that或which；故选A。
3． Running man is a very relaxing TV program_______is hot among the young people. A．what B．which C．who D．whom【答案】B【解析】【分析】【点评】定语从句要注意先行词是人还是物，从而选出合适的关系代词．【详解】试题分析：定语从句中先行词为物，关系代词用that或which．what不引导定语从句，who/whom的先行词是人；根据 a very relaxing TV program可知，先行词是物，故选B．4．—Have you ever heard of Langlang?—Sure. He is one of ______ pianists ______ I have even seen.A．good; that B．much better; whoC．the best; which D．the best; that【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——你有没有听说朗朗？——当然听说了。
初中英语 外研九年级上册Module10定语从句专讲
先行词 定 语 从 句
物
• You must do everything(that I do. )
先行词 定语从句 时间
• We will never forget the day(when we
先行词 定语从句
visited our headmaster.)
8
3.引导词在从句中的成分 先行词在从句中要充当一个句子成分，
something to eat
动词不定式短语
I know the boy whose father is a doctor.
句子
1
Eg. The object p_l_a_c_e_d_(place) in the box is a fan _m__a_d_e_(make) of feathers. object 物体 feather 羽毛
例如： Do you know Mr Zhang who(m) they like very much?
15
不管定语从句修饰的是人还是物，如果 引导词在从句中作宾语，通常就可以省 略。例如：
Is that the car (that/which) you bought
last month? 那是你上个月买的车吗？
by his father last year.
9
先行词是物 引导词在从句中作主语 A group of photos which show Beijing and Cambridge in England has won the prize.
Attributive clause
10
先行词是物 引导词在从句中作宾语 The photo which we liked best in the City and People group was taken by Zhao Min.
初中英语 外研九年级上册Module10定语从句专讲
by his father last year.
9
先行词是物 引导词在从句中作主语 A group of photos which show Beijing and Cambridge in England has won the prize.
Attributive clause
10
先行词是物 引导词在从句中作宾语 The photo which we liked best in the City and People group was taken by Zhao Min.
The horse that I rode was lazy. 我骑的那匹马很懒。 He’s the boy who won the photo competition last
year. 他就是去年赢得摄影比赛的那个男孩。
A group of photos which show Beijing and
定语从句专讲
1.定语 句子中修饰名词，代词或其它名词化的词。
eg. an English book a young Chinese writer the boy in the classroom a girl called Alice
形容词
形容词 介词短语 过去分词短语
the woman wearing a red coat 现在分词短语
21
1. All __B__ is needed is a supply of oil.
A. the thing
B. that
B.C. what
D. which
【解析】
先行词是不定代词all, 其限定性定语
从句应由关系代词that引导, 在该定语
新版外研初中定语从句讲解
that 既指人，又指物，在从句中作主语或者宾语。 作宾语时，可以省略。
I saw the man who close the door. 先行词 关系词
分解
主句 从句
I saw the man.
ThTehmatan close the door.
3. I hate people ___w_h_o__/_t_h_a_t___ talk much but do little.
4. The car ___w_h_i_c_h_/_t_h_a_t_ my father bought last month is very beautiful.
5. The man _w__h_o_s_e hair is white is his grandfather.
He is the boy that I talked with just now. He is the boy I talked with just now.
Whom 作定语从句的宾语 定语从句
The woman whom you met in the street is Kate.
先行词 关系词
3. The man _w_h_o_s_e_ leg broke in a match used to be a football player.
4. My parents live in a house__w_h_i_c_h_/_t_h_at
is more than 100 years old.
主句 The desks were very good.
分解 从句 We made thwethdeaicsthks.
新外研版九年级英语上册 定语从句专题讲解课件(共53张PPT)
1.关系代词that, which引导的定语从句: 如果先行词是表示物的名词或代词，关系 代词应用that、which. (作主语或宾语)
which / that 作主语. (不能省)
This is a dream. The dream will never come true. This is a dream which/that will never come true. （作主语） The dog has been found. The dog was lost. The dog that/which was lost has been found.
I still remember the first time when I met her.
Learn to think
先行词
决定
关系代词
关系代词
先行词
人
物
人和物
who that
which that
that
Mary is a girl. Mary has long hair.
合并为一个句子
Mary is a girl who has long hair.
I know a girl who likes red .
两个句子
定语从句
两个词
主句 从句
？
在复合句中，修饰名词或代词的句 子叫定语从句。
主句 从句
1. I know a girl who likes red.
完整的句子是主句 不完整的句子是从句
2. Jim reads books which are fun.
Hale Waihona Puke 关系代词只用which不用that情况
1.关系代词前有介词。 2.先行词本身是that.
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定语从句的用法责编：【真题再现】1. After Mandela was free (自由的) in 1990, he chose to shake hands with the people ________ wanted to kill him.(2014 临沂)A. whoseB. whichC. /D. who2. — Have you seen the documentary named A Bite of China (《舌尖上的中国》)? (2014 咸宁)— Yeah! It’s the most funny one ________ I have ever seen.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. where3. — Do you know the girl is talking with our teacher? (2014 滨州)— Oh, she is my sister.A. whoB. whoseC. whomD. where4. Do you know the man _______ saved five people in the fire? (2014 宜宾)A. whoB. itC. whenD. whom5. He likes low-carbon life. He lives in the house ________ he built himself out of trash. (2014 十堰)A. whereB. whatC. whichD. in which6. People ______ overweight need more water than thin people. (2014 呼和浩特)A．who is B．which are C．that is D．who are7. When Robinson Crusoe got to the island, the first thing ________ he did was to look for some food.（2014 广东）A. whoB. thatC. whichD. whom8. — Which is your new neighbor, Liu Hua? (2014 泰安)— The man _______ T-shirt is red.A. thatB. whoC. whichD. whose9. — Where is the School English Speech Contest going to be held tonight? (2014 鄂州)—I’m not sure. Is it in the hall ________ can hold 300 people?A. whereB. whatC. thatD. when10. — What kind of movies do you like? (2014 达州)— I like movies ________ scary monsters.A. which hasB. that haveC. what hasD. why have11. The photo _______ taken by my brother last week is very nice.（2015 呼和浩特）A．which were B．that is C．that were D．which was12. The stone bridge _______ was built in Song Dynasty was repaired last month．（2015 西宁）A．that B．when C．where13. —Why don’t you like fishing? (2015 河南)—Fishing is a hobby ___________ needs much patience, but I’m not patient at all.A. whoB. thatC. itD. what14. —Nowadays WeChat is very popular among friends.(2015 福州)—Yes. It seems to be the best way of communication ________ people like.A. thatB. whichC. who15. Language learning isn’t hard itself．The attitude ________ you have decides if you can learn itwell at last. (2015 哈尔滨)A．what B．who C．which16. —Lily, what kind of museums do you like? (2015 厦门)—I like museums ________ can provide visitors with free WiFi.A. whatB. thatC. who17. Have you ever heard of the news _______ is about the Strawberry Concert?(2015 南宁)A．who B．what C．which D．when【答案与解析】1. D。
句意：在曼德拉1990获得自由后，他选择了与想杀他的人握手。
先行词指人，所以选who。
2. A。
本句意为：——你看《舌尖上的中国》这部纪录片了吗？——它是我看过最有趣的一个纪录片。
先行词有最高级修饰，关系代词选that。
3. A。
句意：—你知不知道跟我们老师谈话的那个女孩是谁？—哦，她是我的妹妹。
本句中先行词是the girl，且the girl做后面定语从句的主语，故选用主格who。
4. A。
句意：你知道那个在大火中救了五个人的人吗？根据先行词是man，故选A who。
5. C。
本题考查定语从句。
限行词the house在定语从句中作built的宾语，所以选which。
6. D。
句意：超重的人需要的水比瘦的人多。
定语从句的先行词是people，且关系词在从句中作主语，故答案为D项。
7. B。
句意：当鲁滨逊到达岛上时，他做的第一件事就是寻找一些食物。
本题考查定语从句。
先行词指物且被序数词first修饰，故只能选用关系词that，因此B项正确。
8. D。
本句意为：——刘华，哪个是你的新邻居？定语从句的关系词whose 等于先行词的所有格（即先行词's）；该题的先行词是the man，所以whose T-shirt = The man 's T-shirt，故答案选D。
9. C。
句意：——学校英语口语比赛今晚将在哪里举行?——我不确定。
是在能容纳300人的大礼堂吗？where作为定语从句的地点状语；when充当定语从句中时间状语；what充当名词性从句中的主语、宾语和标语。
此处作为先行词the hall的定语从句，这个定语从句中缺少主语，故用代词that 来充当。
故选C。
10. B。
本题意为：——你喜欢什么类型的电影？——我喜欢那种有可怕的怪物的电影。
movies 复数名词后面接have，故答案选B。
11. D。
句意为：我哥哥上周拍的那张照片很好。
先行词“the photo”是单数，定语从句中的谓语动词用单数形式；由定语从句中的时间状语“last week”可知，从句中的谓语动词用一般过去时，故选D。
12. A。
“The stone bridge”是定语从句的先行词，指物，在从句中作主语，关系词应用that，故选A。
13. B。
句意：—你为什么不喜欢钓鱼？—钓鱼是需要很大的耐心的一种爱好，但我根本没有耐心。
who谁；that那；it它；what什么。
先行词a hobby在定语从句中作主语，可以用关系代词that代替，所以选B。
14. A。
本题考查定语从句，先行词前有最高级修饰，关系词在定语从句中做宾语，故选择A。
15. C。
句意：语言学习本身并不难。
你的态度决定了你最终能否学好它。
先行词是“The attitude”，指物，在从句中作have的宾语，使用关系代词that或which，故选C。
16. B。
本题考查定语从句，先行词为museums，关系代词在从句中做主语，故选B。
17. C。
the new是先行词，指物，在定语从句中作主语，应用关系代词that或which，故选C。
【用法讲解】考试要求：定语从句一般不是中考重点考查内容，大部分地区的中考只要求理解定语从句，但是部分地区也对定语从句的引导词及定语从句中的主谓一致进行了考查，但是理解定语从句的结构对于准确理解句子的意思相当重要。
1. 定语从句的功用和结构在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。
被定语从句修饰的词叫做先行词。
定语从句必须放在先行词之后。
引导定语从句的关联词有关系代词和关系副词。
例如：This is the present that he gave me for my birthday.这是他为我生日送的礼物。
Do you know everybody who came to the party?你认识来宴会的每一位吗？This is the place where Chairman Mao once lived.这是毛主席曾经居住过的地方。
2. 各个关系代词和关系副词的具体用法（1）who 指人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语。
例如：The person who broke the window must pay for it.打碎玻璃的人必须赔偿。
The boy who is wearing the black jacket is very clever.穿黑色夹克的男孩非常聪明。
（2）whom指人，在定语从句中作宾语。
例如：Do you know the young man (whom) we met at the gate？你认识我们在门口遇到的那位男士吗？Mr. Lee (whom) you want to see has come.你要见的李先生已经来了。
（3）whose 指人，在定语从句中作定语。
例如：The girl whose mother is ill is staying at home today.她妈妈病的那个女孩今天呆在家里。
I know the boy whose father is a professor.我认识他父亲是教授的那个男孩。
（4）which指物，在定语从中作主语或宾语。