外研版初中英语初三总复习定语从句的用法(基础讲解)
定语从句(外研版)
—Sure, it’s one of the _____ companies _____ make us Chinese proud.
A．great; whichB．greater; whichC．greatest; that
译林版中考英语九年级英语 定语从句(外研版)
一、定语从句
1．– Do you like the weekly talk showThe Readerson CCTV?
– Sure. It’s a great TV programcan develop the habit of reading.
A．whoB．thatC．whatD．whose
8．—Have you watch the TV play＂In the name of people＂（人民的名义）?
—Yes. It’s the most popular play _________ shows our Party’s trying to struggle against corruption（反对腐败）.
A．which, millions ofB．who, millions of
C．whose, million ofD．who, million of
—I work in a shop _____ sells different kinds of vegetables.
A．whichB．whoC．whereD．what
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——Tom，你在哪里工作。——我在一家卖各种蔬菜的商店工作。
考查定语从句的引导词。分析句子可知，横线处及后面是定语从句，首先排除D选项，what不能作关系词；空格处缺少主语，副词不能作主语，所以排除C选项where；在定语从句中，关系代词取决于前面的先行词，先行词是人，关系代词用who或that；先行词如果是物，关系代词应用which或that；本句中根据先行词a shop是物，所以关系词用which，排除B选项；故答案选A。
外研版九年级英语定语从句的用法
➢who, whom, whose, that用法区别 . ✓who 作定语从句的主语或宾语.
The man who is speaking at the meeting is a worker.
分解e man is speaking at the m作ee主tin语g.
4. My parents live in a house_w_h__ic_h_/_t_h_a_t
is more than 100 years old.
5. The boy with _w_h__o_m__ John spoke is
my brother.
6. Kevin is reading a book w__h_i_ch__/t_h_a_t_ is too difficult for him.
• eg. Do you have anything that is important to tell
me?
• 2、当先行词被all, any, some, no, not, every, each
等修饰时。
• eg. I have some books that are very good. • 3、当先行词被形容词最高级、序数词所修饰时。 • eg. This is the first book that I bought myself.
先行词 关系词 定语从句
关系代词
关系副词
which, who, whom, Where, when whose, that
➢ 定语从句的用法:
✓当先行词是物时, 用which 或that引导.
These are the trees which were planted last year.
外研版英语中考英语 定语从句重点和解题方法
外研版英语中考英语定语从句重点和解题方法一、定语从句1．–What are you looking for?–I’m looking for the storybook you lent to me last week.A．who B．which C．when【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意“-你正在找什么？-我正在找你上周借给我的故事书”。
本题考查定语从句。
A.who指人，在从句中作主语和宾语；B.which指物，在从句中作主语和宾语；C.when表示时间，在从句中作状语。
本句话中，先行词为the storybook，指物，且在从句中作宾语，故选B。
【点睛】做定语从句时，可先将先行词还原到句中。
其次选择关系词，要先看先行词指人、指物还是既指人又指物。
二要看从句中做何种成分，从而做出正确的判断。
2．The photo ________ taken by my brother last week is very nice.A．which B．that is C．that were D．which was【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：上周被我弟弟拍的那张照片非常好看。
此题考查定语从句。
根据句意，应选D。
考点：考查定语从句。
3．–Why are you so worried?-I’ve lost the watch ______ my dad bought me on my birthday.A．what B．who C．whose D．which【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——你为什么如此担心？——我把那块我生日时爸爸买给我的手表弄丢了。
考查定语从句，先行词是watch表示物，故关系代词只能用which或that；what不引导定语从句；who的先行词是人；whose表示所属；故选D。
4．There will be a stamp show in the museum ______ we visited last week.A．who B．when C．which D．what【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我们上周参观的博物馆将有一场邮票展览。
外研版英语中考英语定语从句考点+例题_全面解析
外研版英语中考英语定语从句考点+例题_全面解析一、定语从句1．—Is that all?—Yes. That’s all ______ I want to take.A．which B．that C．who D．whose【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：-就这些？-是的。
这就是我所想要的。
which哪一个；that那；who谁；whose谁的。
先行词all在定语从句中作宾语，可用关系代词that代替。
所以选B。
【考点定位】考查关系代词。
2．The movie ______ we saw last night was fantastic.A．that B．what C．whose D．Who【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我们昨晚看的那场电影好极了。
考查定语从句引导词。
本句定句从句的先行词The movie是物，并且关系代词在定语从句中作宾语，可知使用关系代词that或which；故选A。
3． Running man is a very relaxing TV program_______is hot among the young people. A．what B．which C．who D．whom【答案】B【解析】【分析】【点评】定语从句要注意先行词是人还是物，从而选出合适的关系代词．【详解】试题分析：定语从句中先行词为物，关系代词用that或which．what不引导定语从句，who/whom的先行词是人；根据 a very relaxing TV program可知，先行词是物，故选B．4．—Have you ever heard of Langlang?—Sure. He is one of ______ pianists ______ I have even seen.A．good; that B．much better; whoC．the best; which D．the best; that【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——你有没有听说朗朗？——当然听说了。
初中英语 外研九年级上册Module10定语从句专讲
先行词 定 语 从 句
物
• You must do everything(that I do. )
先行词 定语从句 时间
• We will never forget the day(when we
先行词 定语从句
visited our headmaster.)
8
3.引导词在从句中的成分 先行词在从句中要充当一个句子成分，
something to eat
动词不定式短语
I know the boy whose father is a doctor.
句子
1
Eg. The object p_l_a_c_e_d_(place) in the box is a fan _m__a_d_e_(make) of feathers. object 物体 feather 羽毛
例如： Do you know Mr Zhang who(m) they like very much?
15
不管定语从句修饰的是人还是物，如果 引导词在从句中作宾语，通常就可以省 略。例如：
Is that the car (that/which) you bought
last month? 那是你上个月买的车吗？
by his father last year.
9
先行词是物 引导词在从句中作主语 A group of photos which show Beijing and Cambridge in England has won the prize.
Attributive clause
10
先行词是物 引导词在从句中作宾语 The photo which we liked best in the City and People group was taken by Zhao Min.
初中英语 外研九年级上册Module10定语从句专讲
by his father last year.
9
先行词是物 引导词在从句中作主语 A group of photos which show Beijing and Cambridge in England has won the prize.
Attributive clause
10
先行词是物 引导词在从句中作宾语 The photo which we liked best in the City and People group was taken by Zhao Min.
The horse that I rode was lazy. 我骑的那匹马很懒。 He’s the boy who won the photo competition last
year. 他就是去年赢得摄影比赛的那个男孩。
A group of photos which show Beijing and
定语从句专讲
1.定语 句子中修饰名词，代词或其它名词化的词。
eg. an English book a young Chinese writer the boy in the classroom a girl called Alice
形容词
形容词 介词短语 过去分词短语
the woman wearing a red coat 现在分词短语
21
1. All __B__ is needed is a supply of oil.
A. the thing
B. that
B.C. what
D. which
【解析】
先行词是不定代词all, 其限定性定语
从句应由关系代词that引导, 在该定语
新版外研初中定语从句讲解
that 既指人，又指物，在从句中作主语或者宾语。 作宾语时，可以省略。
I saw the man who close the door. 先行词 关系词
分解
主句 从句
I saw the man.
ThTehmatan close the door.
3. I hate people ___w_h_o__/_t_h_a_t___ talk much but do little.
4. The car ___w_h_i_c_h_/_t_h_a_t_ my father bought last month is very beautiful.
5. The man _w__h_o_s_e hair is white is his grandfather.
He is the boy that I talked with just now. He is the boy I talked with just now.
Whom 作定语从句的宾语 定语从句
The woman whom you met in the street is Kate.
先行词 关系词
3. The man _w_h_o_s_e_ leg broke in a match used to be a football player.
4. My parents live in a house__w_h_i_c_h_/_t_h_at
is more than 100 years old.
主句 The desks were very good.
分解 从句 We made thwethdeaicsthks.
新外研版九年级英语上册 定语从句专题讲解课件(共53张PPT)
1.关系代词that, which引导的定语从句: 如果先行词是表示物的名词或代词，关系 代词应用that、which. (作主语或宾语)
which / that 作主语. (不能省)
This is a dream. The dream will never come true. This is a dream which/that will never come true. （作主语） The dog has been found. The dog was lost. The dog that/which was lost has been found.
I still remember the first time when I met her.
Learn to think
先行词
决定
关系代词
关系代词
先行词
人
物
人和物
who that
which that
that
Mary is a girl. Mary has long hair.
合并为一个句子
Mary is a girl who has long hair.
I know a girl who likes red .
两个句子
定语从句
两个词
主句 从句
？
在复合句中，修饰名词或代词的句 子叫定语从句。
主句 从句
1. I know a girl who likes red.
完整的句子是主句 不完整的句子是从句
2. Jim reads books which are fun.
Hale Waihona Puke 关系代词只用which不用that情况
1.关系代词前有介词。 2.先行词本身是that.
外研版九年级专题复习Module 8语法——定语从句
Module 8 语法定语从句知识点一：定语从句及相关术语1. 定语从句：修饰某一句中的名词或代词的从句称为定语从句，一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词后面。
被修饰的词称为先行词。
2. 先行词：被定语从句修饰的名词、代词称为先行词。
3. 关系词：引导定语从句的关联词称为关系词分类：关系词有关系代词和关系副词。
关系代词有that, which, who, whom, whose, as等，绝对没有what；关系副词有where, when, why等。
作用：关系词常有3个作用①连接作用，引导定语从句。
②代替主句中的先行词，甚至可能是主句中的一部分或者整个主句。
③在定语从句中充当一句子成分。
注：关系代词有主语、宾语之分。
一般whom作为宾语。
二.关系代词引导的定语从句关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词，并在从句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。
关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。
出题点：①指代人的关系代词充当主语、宾语、表语的用法；②指代物的关系代词充当主语、宾语、表语的用法。
关系代词在句子中起连接、替代的作用，在句子中充当一定的成分，修饰前面的先行词。
引导定语从句的关系代词that，which，who，whom，whose，主要用法如下表格：1. that引导的定语从句that 可以指人也可以指物，在定语从句中充当主语、宾语、表语。
作宾语时可以省略。
作介词宾语时，介词不可提到that之前，若介词提到前面，指物用which指人用whom. 如：Views that are entirely new may also be hard to accept.We need a person that is right for the job.The picture (that) we are studying was drawn by a fifteen-year-old student.2. Which引导的定语从句Which一般指物，在定语从句中作主语和宾语。
初三英语定语从句讲解和练习知识精讲外研社
初三英语定语从句讲解和练习知识精讲外研社【同步教育信息】一. 本周教学内容定语从句讲解和练习二. 重难点讲解定语从句（一）概念：He is the boy who often goes to school late.先行词关系词定语从句关系代词：that，which，who，whom，whose（定语）注：在定语从句中作主语或作宾语。
关系副词：when，where，why，how。
注：在定语从句中作状语。
（二）原则：a. 定语从句必须紧跟在先行词后面，限制修饰先行词。
b. 定语从句必须用关系词来引导。
c. 关系词在定语从句中作一个句子成分。
（三）定语从句可分为两大类，即限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。
①限制性定语从句是先行词在意义上不可缺少的定语，如果去掉的话，主句的意思就不完整，意义就表述不明。
这种句型一般定语从句紧接先行词（不用逗号隔开）如：I was the only person in my office who was invited.②非限制性定语从句。
它与主句的关系不十分密切，只是对先行词起补充，说明的作用，也就是说即便去掉定语从句，句意也不受影响。
主从句之间常用逗号分开，且非限制性定语从句不能用that来引导。
This was the American Civil War, which lasted 4 years before the North won in the end.He was taken to another room, where he found a wounded boy, who was dying.（四）引导词：关系代词与关系副词She is the old woman whom I saw this morning.Mary is the girl whose parents work in Japan.Is this the key which you are looking for?October 1, 1949 is the day when New China was founded.This is the house where the great man was born.why she looks unhappy today.I don’t know the reason（1）who 指人，在定语从句中作主语/宾语，不能省略。
新外研版英语初三定语从句
课题预学定语从句Ⅱ课次8教学目标知识目标：学习定语从句的分类及连接词。
能力目标：要求学生能通过语境正确选择连接词。
情感目标：提高学生的学习兴趣及应试自信心。
教学策略1. 针对中考考纲考点，给学生梳理出相应的考点，并通过讲练结合让学生巩固。
2. 学生自我总结与教师提醒相结合。
定语从句Ⅱ定语从句的关系代词有★whose的用法whose可以指人也可以指物。
在定语从句中做定语。
e.g. Do you know the girl whose French is excellent? 你认识那个法语非常厉害的女孩吗？He is the man whose car was stolen last night. 这就是昨晚车被盗的那个男子。
一、定语从句的注意事项1. 用that不宜用which 的情况that 和which 指物，在定语从句中可以做主语或者宾语，作宾语时均可省略。
通常情况下，可互换使用。
但有时that 和which 却不宜互换。
（1）当先行词是不定代词all，little，few，much, something, anything, everything, nothing, none, some等时。
e.g. He did everything that he could to help us. 他做了一切能做到事来帮助我们。
In this factory I found little that was different from ours.在这家工厂，我们发现很少和我们的工厂不同的地方。
(2) 先行词被all, every, ,no, some, any, little, much, the only, the every,the right, the last, few, just等修饰时。
e.g. All the thing that we can do is to give you some advice. 我们唯一能做的就是给你提供一些建议。
外研版 初中 定语从句讲解
定语从句从定语的定义引入：用来修饰名词或代词的词称为定语定语从句定义：在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句。
被定居从句修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。
定语从句必须和那个在先行词之后。
This is the engineer who will give us a talk on science and technology.先行词关系词定语从句关系代词: who, whom, whose(指人)，which(指物)，that(指人和物)关系词关系副词: when, where, why关系代词which, that, who, whom，whose 引导的定语从句:如果先行词是表示人的名词或代词，关系代词应用that, who (做主语或宾语)，whom (做宾语), whose 作定语1. who / that 指人，做主语. (不能省)This is the doctor who/ that saved the boy’s lift.(做主语)The girl who/that is watering the flowers is my cousin.(做主语)2. who / whom / that 指人，做宾语（做动词宾语可省略，介词放在关系代词前，不能省）who / whom / that 作宾语：( 可省略)Who is the student （whom/who/that）Professor Wang praised at the meeting.(做动词praised宾语)在从句中做介词的宾语时指人，不能用that。
Whom 在从句中做介词的宾语时，介词一般可放在whom 之前，也可以放在从句原来的位置上，在含有介词的动词固定词组中，介词只能放在原来的位置上，而不能放在whom 之前。
Please tell me from whom you borrowed the novel.= Please tell me whom you borrowed the novel from.She is the lady with whom we are staying. （whom 不能省）= She is the lady whom we are staying with. （whom 可以省）The child whom Aunt Mary takes care of is ill. （whom 可以省）(做of 的宾语，take care of 是固定词组)3. whose 做定语,表示所属关系。
+定语从句讲义 外研版英语九年级上册
外研版九年级上册--定语从句定语从句是指在复杂句中充当定语的从句。
定语从句是英语和汉语区别最大的地方。
汉语有名词性从句，状语从句和表语补足语从句，但是没有定语从句。
很多同学觉得英语难学，可能最主要的原因就是定语从句。
我们接下来详细地解释一下定语从句的概念。
定语从句这个概念分为2部分，一个是定语，一个是从句。
(1.)定语简单地说，定语就是修饰名词的形容词。
The beautiful girl is Sally.(2.)从句从句就是依附于主句存在的分句。
比如：who is sitting on the beach.此划线句就是从句，它无法独立存在，必须和一个主句结合在一起。
(3.)定语从句就是把定语和从句结合起来。
所以定语从句的定义：就是在句子中充当定语的句子。
A.The beautiful girl is Sally.B.The girl who is sitting on the beach is Sally.A.是一个简单句，只有一个主句，没有从句。
形容词beautiful作为定语来修饰girl。
在B.中，The girl is Sally 是主句，它是可以独立存在的。
从句who is sitting on the beach作为后置定语来修饰the girl. 所以，我们把它叫做定语从句。
请判断以下哪些是定语从句？1.I have a friend who is an engineer. ( )2.The lovely girl on the sofa is my sister. ( )3.She is a person that I met yeaterday. ( )4.The time the bus leaves is 8 o’clock. ( )5.Who is the girl in red ? ( )(4.)先行词先行词是被定语从句所修饰的名词和代词。
The flowers that she bought are very beautiful.He has a sister who is an artist.(5.)关系词应到定语从句的词叫做关系词。
外研版九上英语定语从句讲解及习题
初中英语定语从句讲解一、专题精讲知识点1：定语从句的基础知识1. 定语的概念：定语是用来修饰、限定、说明名词或代词的品质与特征的词。
可以作定语的成分有：形容词、名词、代词、数词、副词、介词短语、动词不定式（短语）、分词、从句或相当于形容词的词、短语或句子。
定语与中心语之间是修饰与被修饰、限制与被限制的关系。
在汉语中，“的”是定语的标志。
e.g.: 1. She is a beautiful girl.(形容词作定语)2. It is a school bus.(名词作定语)3. Her name is Lily./ David’s car is broken.(代词或者名词所有格作定语)4. There are two boys in the classroom.(数词作定语)5. The woman there needs help. / People now have their festival dinners at restaurants.(副词作定语)6. The man in the kitchen is my father. (介词短语作定语)7. There is nothing to do today. (动词不定式作定语)8. The smiling boy needs a pen bought by his father(分词作定语)9. There are five boys who will play the game. (从句作定语)例1：翻译下列短语，并画出这些短语中定语的位置。
1. a naval pilot___________________2. two hugeobjects______________3. the rocks on the moon____________4. the girl in red_______________5. the village far away_____________6. a library with lots of books_____________7. the first man that walked on the moon______________________________1. a naval pilot2. two huge objects3. the rocks on the moon4. the girl in red5. the village far away6. a library with lots of books7. the first man that walked on the moon总结：用单词充当定语修饰名词时，位于名词之前，做前置定语。
初中英语 外研九年级定语从句详讲
九年级（上）定语从句一、概念在复合句，修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句，被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词，引导定语从句的有关系代词who, whom, whose, which, that等和关系副词where, when, why等,统称关系词，关系代词和关系副词在定语从句中担任句子成份。
定语从句语与被修饰词是修饰与被修饰，限定与被限定的关系，可以说，定语从句是一个很长的形容词。
翻译为“……样的……”I like music that I can dance to. 我喜欢我可以随之舞蹈的音乐。
先行词关系代词定语从句二、特征1、关系代词在从句中做主语-不可省略，做宾语-可省略（不影响句子结构和含义）。
简单说就是关系代词后面是名词，就做宾语，是动词，就做主语。
（1）Football is a game which/that is liked by most boys.足球是大多数男生都喜欢的运动。
（which / that在从句中作主语）1.一般情况下，：which和that可互换。
注意：代表物时多用which，但在下列情况中用that而不用which，口诀“程序问题最多”(1) “程”即程度，成分有多少：先行词是下列不定代词全部all、every, 一大部份much，大约一半some，不到一半 a little, a few,只有一个only，very （the very特指），几乎没有few, little, 没有no,不确定any,相同的the same, 以及,s omething, nothing, anything等。
Eg：All that we have to do is to practise English. Here is no person that don’t make mistakes.There is the only thing /nothing that we can do. I've eaten up all the food that you gave me.(2) “序” 数词如the first, the second, the third, the last…Eg : The first letter that I got from him will be kept.(3) “问题” --- 主句疑问句，已经出现了who,which,为避免重复，只用thatEg：Who is the man that is giving us the class? Which is the bike that you lost?(4)“最”先行词被形容词最高级所修饰Eg : This is the best that has been used against pollution.He is the most interesting guy that I’ve ever met.(5) ”多” 先行词既有人又有物时，如:Eg ：They talked about persons and things that they met.The writer and his novels that you have just talked about are really well known.(6)主句是there be 结构，修饰主语的定语从句用that，而不用which.Eg :There are some apples that for you.2、只用Which “都借钱”（1）“都”有逗号（即非限制行定语从句）：， .表示对主句解释说明，省略不影响主语。
外研版九年级英语定语从句的用法共26页文档
46、法律有权打破平静。——马·格林 47、在一千磅法律里，没有一盎司仁 爱。— —英国
48、法律一多，公正就少。——托·富 勒 49、犯罪总是以惩罚相补偿；只有处 罚才能 使犯罪 得到偿 还。— —达雷 尔
50、弱者比强者更能得到法律的保护 。—— 威·厄尔
31、只有永远躺在泥坑里的人，才不会再掉进坑里。——黑格尔 32、希望的灯一旦熄灭，生活刹那间变成了一片黑暗。——普列姆昌德 33、希望是人生的乳母。——科策布 34、形成天才的决定因素应该是勤奋。——郭沫若 35、学到很多东西的诀窍，就是一下子不要学很多。——洛克
பைடு நூலகம்
外研版2019-2020学年九年级上册期末备考语法归纳-定语从句(记忆版)
外研版2019-2020学年九年级上册期末备考--语法归纳一、定语从句1、关系代词和关系副词基本用法。
2、关系代词特殊用法。
定语从句起了形容词的作用，在句中修饰一个名词或代词。
被修饰的词叫做先行词，引导定语从句的词叫关系词，他的作用一是放在先行词与定语从句中间起了连接作用，二是在从句中担当一个成分，并与先行词保持数的一致。
II. that与which, who, whom的用法区别：III. as与which的区别：（当你没看见）IV. 限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句的区别：二、被动语态语态是动词的一种形式，表示主语和谓语动词之间的具体关系，分为主动语态和被动语态两种。
主动语态表示主语是谓语动词所表示的动作的执行者。
被动语态表示主语是谓语动词所表示的动作的承受者。
被动语态是动词的一种特殊形式，一般来说，只有需要动作对象的及物动词才有被动语态。
汉语往往用“被、受、给”等被动词来表示被动意义。
其结构是由“助动词be+及物动词的过去分词done”构成的。
be本身无词义，但有时态、人称和数的变化，其变化与时态中的变化一致。
各种时态的被动语态结构表（以动词do为例）：二、被动语态的用法1. 不知道或没有必要指出谁是动作的执行者时。
例：The bridge was built last year. 这座桥是去年建造的。
He was elected chairman. 他被选为主席。
2. 当更加强调动作的承受者时。
此时动作的执行者由by引导置于谓语动词之后，不需要时可以省略。
例：The room hasn’t been cleaned yet. 房间还没有打扫。
The tiger was killed by him. 老虎被他杀死了。
3. 当动作的执行者不是人时，多用被动语态。
例：The window was blown by wind. 窗户被风吹开了。
The whole village has been washed away by the flood. 整个村庄都被洪水冲走了。
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定语从句的用法责编：【真题再现】1. After Mandela was free (自由的) in 1990, he chose to shake hands with the people ________ wanted to kill him.(2014 临沂)A. whoseB. whichC. /D. who2. — Have you seen the documentary named A Bite of China (《舌尖上的中国》)? (2014 咸宁)— Yeah! It’s the most funny one ________ I have ever seen.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. where3. — Do you know the girl is talking with our teacher? (2014 滨州)— Oh, she is my sister.A. whoB. whoseC. whomD. where4. Do you know the man _______ saved five people in the fire? (2014 宜宾)A. whoB. itC. whenD. whom5. He likes low-carbon life. He lives in the house ________ he built himself out of trash. (2014 十堰)A. whereB. whatC. whichD. in which6. People ______ overweight need more water than thin people. (2014 呼和浩特)A．who is B．which are C．that is D．who are7. When Robinson Crusoe got to the island, the first thing ________ he did was to look for some food.（2014 广东）A. whoB. thatC. whichD. whom8. — Which is your new neighbor, Liu Hua? (2014 泰安)— The man _______ T-shirt is red.A. thatB. whoC. whichD. whose9. — Where is the School English Speech Contest going to be held tonight? (2014 鄂州)—I’m not sure. Is it in the hall ________ can hold 300 people?A. whereB. whatC. thatD. when10. — What kind of movies do you like? (2014 达州)— I like movies ________ scary monsters.A. which hasB. that haveC. what hasD. why have11. The photo _______ taken by my brother last week is very nice.（2015 呼和浩特）A．which were B．that is C．that were D．which was12. The stone bridge _______ was built in Song Dynasty was repaired last month．（2015 西宁）A．that B．when C．where13. —Why don’t you like fishing? (2015 河南)—Fishing is a hobby ___________ needs much patience, but I’m not patient at all.A. whoB. thatC. itD. what14. —Nowadays WeChat is very popular among friends.(2015 福州)—Yes. It seems to be the best way of communication ________ people like.A. thatB. whichC. who15. Language learning isn’t hard itself．The attitude ________ you have decides if you can learn itwell at last. (2015 哈尔滨)A．what B．who C．which16. —Lily, what kind of museums do you like? (2015 厦门)—I like museums ________ can provide visitors with free WiFi.A. whatB. thatC. who17. Have you ever heard of the news _______ is about the Strawberry Concert?(2015 南宁)A．who B．what C．which D．when【答案与解析】1. D。
句意：在曼德拉1990获得自由后，他选择了与想杀他的人握手。
先行词指人，所以选who。
2. A。
本句意为：——你看《舌尖上的中国》这部纪录片了吗？——它是我看过最有趣的一个纪录片。
先行词有最高级修饰，关系代词选that。
3. A。
句意：—你知不知道跟我们老师谈话的那个女孩是谁？—哦，她是我的妹妹。
本句中先行词是the girl，且the girl做后面定语从句的主语，故选用主格who。
4. A。
句意：你知道那个在大火中救了五个人的人吗？根据先行词是man，故选A who。
5. C。
本题考查定语从句。
限行词the house在定语从句中作built的宾语，所以选which。
6. D。
句意：超重的人需要的水比瘦的人多。
定语从句的先行词是people，且关系词在从句中作主语，故答案为D项。
7. B。
句意：当鲁滨逊到达岛上时，他做的第一件事就是寻找一些食物。
本题考查定语从句。
先行词指物且被序数词first修饰，故只能选用关系词that，因此B项正确。
8. D。
本句意为：——刘华，哪个是你的新邻居？定语从句的关系词whose 等于先行词的所有格（即先行词's）；该题的先行词是the man，所以whose T-shirt = The man 's T-shirt，故答案选D。
9. C。
句意：——学校英语口语比赛今晚将在哪里举行?——我不确定。
是在能容纳300人的大礼堂吗？where作为定语从句的地点状语；when充当定语从句中时间状语；what充当名词性从句中的主语、宾语和标语。
此处作为先行词the hall的定语从句，这个定语从句中缺少主语，故用代词that 来充当。
故选C。
10. B。
本题意为：——你喜欢什么类型的电影？——我喜欢那种有可怕的怪物的电影。
movies 复数名词后面接have，故答案选B。
11. D。
句意为：我哥哥上周拍的那张照片很好。
先行词“the photo”是单数，定语从句中的谓语动词用单数形式；由定语从句中的时间状语“last week”可知，从句中的谓语动词用一般过去时，故选D。
12. A。
“The stone bridge”是定语从句的先行词，指物，在从句中作主语，关系词应用that，故选A。
13. B。
句意：—你为什么不喜欢钓鱼？—钓鱼是需要很大的耐心的一种爱好，但我根本没有耐心。
who谁；that那；it它；what什么。
先行词a hobby在定语从句中作主语，可以用关系代词that代替，所以选B。
14. A。
本题考查定语从句，先行词前有最高级修饰，关系词在定语从句中做宾语，故选择A。
15. C。
句意：语言学习本身并不难。
你的态度决定了你最终能否学好它。
先行词是“The attitude”，指物，在从句中作have的宾语，使用关系代词that或which，故选C。
16. B。
本题考查定语从句，先行词为museums，关系代词在从句中做主语，故选B。
17. C。
the new是先行词，指物，在定语从句中作主语，应用关系代词that或which，故选C。
【用法讲解】考试要求：定语从句一般不是中考重点考查内容，大部分地区的中考只要求理解定语从句，但是部分地区也对定语从句的引导词及定语从句中的主谓一致进行了考查，但是理解定语从句的结构对于准确理解句子的意思相当重要。
1. 定语从句的功用和结构在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。
被定语从句修饰的词叫做先行词。
定语从句必须放在先行词之后。
引导定语从句的关联词有关系代词和关系副词。
例如：This is the present that he gave me for my birthday.这是他为我生日送的礼物。
Do you know everybody who came to the party?你认识来宴会的每一位吗？This is the place where Chairman Mao once lived.这是毛主席曾经居住过的地方。
2. 各个关系代词和关系副词的具体用法（1）who 指人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语。
例如：The person who broke the window must pay for it.打碎玻璃的人必须赔偿。
The boy who is wearing the black jacket is very clever.穿黑色夹克的男孩非常聪明。
（2）whom指人，在定语从句中作宾语。
例如：Do you know the young man (whom) we met at the gate？你认识我们在门口遇到的那位男士吗？Mr. Lee (whom) you want to see has come.你要见的李先生已经来了。
（3）whose 指人，在定语从句中作定语。
例如：The girl whose mother is ill is staying at home today.她妈妈病的那个女孩今天呆在家里。
I know the boy whose father is a professor.我认识他父亲是教授的那个男孩。
（4）which指物，在定语从中作主语或宾语。