最新被动语态考点易错点的总结

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最新被动语态总结以及易错点

最新被动语态总结以及易错点

最新被动语态总结以及易错点一、单项选择被动语态1.The classroom ________ by students every day.A.cleans B.cleanedC.is cleaned D.is cleaning【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查时态和被动语态。

句意:教室每天都由学生打扫。

句子主语The classroom,单数第三人称形式,与谓语动词clean之间是被动关系,再结合every day,可知句子用一般现在时态的被动语态,故选C。

2.—Have you heard about that school bus accident?—Yes, fortunately all on board including the driver ________.A.were saved B.was savedC.have saved D.has been saved【答案】A【解析】考查动词时态和语态。

句意为:——你有没有听说那起校车事故?——嗯,幸运的是,车上所有的人包括司机都获救了。

由题干中的Have you heard...可知,事故发生在过去,且all 为主语,和save逻辑上构成被动关系,故用一般过去时的被动语态,故答案A符合语境。

3.The two nurses ________ 100,000 yuan by the police but donated it to victims of the explosion.A.rewarded B.would be rewardedC.have been rewarded D.had been rewarded【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:这两位护士被警方奖赏100,000元,但是她们把钱捐给了爆炸事故的受害者。

根据“but donated it to victims of the explosion.”,可知“她们把钱捐给了爆炸事故的受害者”已经是发生在过去的事情,而“两位护士被警方奖赏100,000元”是发生在过去的过去,故用过去完成时,且“两位护士”和“奖赏”是被动关系,故用被动语态,选D。

初中被动语态的常见错误及纠正方法

初中被动语态的常见错误及纠正方法

初中被动语态的常见错误及纠正方法被动语态是初中英语中常见的语法形式,但学生在使用被动语态时,经常会出现一些错误。

以下是初中被动语态的常见错误及纠正方法:错误1:主动变主动有些学生在使用被动语态时会错误地将主动语态变成了被动语态。

例如,“Tom writes a book”(汤姆写了一本书)被错误地译为“a book is written by Tom”(一本书被汤姆写了)。

正确的翻译应该是“a book is written by Tom”(一本书是由汤姆写的)。

要避免这个错误,学生需要清楚理解被动语态的结构特点,即主语+be动词+过去分词。

错误2:被动语态的时态错误有些学生在使用被动语态时会出现时态错误。

例如,“They will clean the classroom”(他们将要打扫教室)被错误地译为“the classroom will be cleaned by them”(教室将被他们打扫)。

正确的翻译应该是“the classroom will be cleaned”(教室将要被打扫)。

被动语态的时态应与主动语态保持一致,只需将助动词和主动语态中的动词一起使用即可。

错误3:被动语态的主语无法确认有些学生在使用被动语态时,无法明确被动的主语。

例如,“The cake was eaten”(蛋糕被吃了),但学生不知道蛋糕被谁吃了。

为了明确主语,学生可以加上“by someone”(由某人)等短语来表达。

例如,“The cake was eaten by someone”(蛋糕被某人吃了)。

纠正方法:1. 学生需要对被动语态的结构特点进行掌握,即主语+be动词+过去分词。

2. 学生应熟悉被动语态的时态运用,与主动语态时态保持一致。

3. 学生在使用被动语态时,需要明确被动的主语,可以加上“by someone”等短语来表达。

通过纠正这些常见错误,学生们可以更准确地运用被动语态,提高英语写作的能力。

被动语态考点易错点的总结

被动语态考点易错点的总结

被动语态考点易错点的总结一、单项选择被动语态1.An exhibition with 885 cultural relics to be displayed ________ at the Meridian Gate Gallery. A.was held B.would hold C.has hold D.will be held【答案】D【解析】【分析】考查时态语态。

【详解】句意:午门画廊将展出885件文物。

上文中的to be displayed表将来,故本句为一般将来时。

且主语An exhibition与谓语动词hold构成被动关系,故用will be held。

故选D。

2. A human case of H7N9 was reported in 2014 when a woman______ to be infected with the bird flu virus.A.confirmed B.had been confirmedC.was confirmed D.have confirmed【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:一例人感染H7N9病毒的报告发生在2014年,当时,一名女性被确诊感染了禽流感。

Confirm证实,确认,根据was reported in 2014可知,是过去的事情,先行词是2014,定语从句也用一般过去时,排除B、D;woman与confirm是动宾关系,即她是被确诊的,故选C。

考点:考查时态与被动语态3.It is the third time so far that such a festival ________ in my hometown.A.is held B.has been heldC.will be held D.had been held【答案】B【解析】试题分析:考查句式用法。

This is the first (second, third…) time +that从句,这是第一(二,三…)次…。

被动语态考点易错点的总结

被动语态考点易错点的总结
3.—Will Uncle Peterson come to my birthday party tomorrow?
—Pity he ______ to Zimbabwe as a volunteer teacher.
A.was sent B.has been sent
C.had been sent D.would be sent
【解析】
【详解】
考查虚拟语气。句意:军官命令那天经过的人都被搜查。command后面的宾语从句用虚拟语气,(should)+动词原形,此处everyone和search之间是被动关系,故答案为C。
2.—Have you heard about that school bus accident?
—Yes, fortunately all on board including the driver ________.
【解析】考查被动语态。上句:修理被完成了吗?下句:是的,当我回到家的时候它们已经被完成。根据句意可知句子用过去完成时态的被动语态,故选D。
13.----Have you telephoned your father?
--- Yes, heback next week.
A.is expectedB.expects
A.astonishment;astonishing
B.astonished;ishing
C.astonishment;astonished
D.astonish;astonishment
【答案】C
【解析】
考查astonish相关短语的用法。使我惊讶的是,他对这个消息并不感到惊讶.to one's astonishment“使某人感到惊讶的是”;be astonished at sth.“对某事感到惊讶”。故选C.

被动语态知识点总结

被动语态知识点总结

被动语态知识点总结一、什么是被动语态被动语态是英语中一种重要的语法结构,用于表达主语是动作的承受者而非执行者的情况。

在一个主动语态的句子中,主语是执行动作的主体;而在被动语态中,主语则是接受动作的对象。

例如,主动句“John eats an apple”(约翰吃了一个苹果。

)中,John 是吃这个动作的执行者;而被动句“An apple is eaten by John”(一个苹果被约翰吃了。

)中,an apple 变成了动作的承受者。

二、被动语态的构成被动语态的构成通常是“be +过去分词”。

其中,be 动词根据时态和主语的人称和数进行变化,过去分词则保持不变。

1、一般现在时的被动语态:am/is/are +过去分词例如:The room is cleaned every day(这个房间每天都被打扫。

)2、一般过去时的被动语态:was/were +过去分词例如:The bridge was built last year(这座桥是去年建的。

)3、一般将来时的被动语态:will be +过去分词或 be going to be +过去分词例如:The sports meeting will be held next week(运动会将在下周举行。

)The party is going to be organized by them(聚会将由他们组织。

)4、现在进行时的被动语态:am/is/are + being +过去分词例如:The problem is being discussed now(这个问题正在被讨论。

)5、过去进行时的被动语态:was/were + being +过去分词例如:The machine was being repaired at that time(那时候机器正在被修理。

)6、现在完成时的被动语态:have/has been +过去分词例如:The work has been finished(工作已经完成了。

高考被动语态考点易错点的总结

高考被动语态考点易错点的总结
A.will getB.get
C.gotD.have got
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查语态。句意:我们校长希望我们在毕业的时候比入学的时候更有雄心壮志。从句中主语we和动词admit是被动关系,入学发生在过去,此处用一般过去时的被动语态;got在此相当于were,故选C。
8.8 students and 2 teachersat Santa Fe High School by a 17-year-student armed with a shotgun and a pistol. This is one of the many gun-related tragedies that have happened in the last 2 years.
【点睛】
现在进行时的被动结构:be + being+过去分词
A number of Dongfeng trucks are being shipped abroad.一批东风卡车正被运往国外。
1)“be being done”中的动词be应随主语作相应的变化。
2)将现在进行时的主动语态变为现在进行时的被动语态的关键是:把be doing变为be being done.
A.is washed away B.have washed away
C.have washed away D.have been washed away
【答案】D
【解析】考查时态和语态。句意:在这个地区大量的土壤被冲走了,结果导致自然灾害数量增加。句中soil和wash away是被动关系,此处指土壤已经被冲走并对现在造成影响,故要用现在完成时,要用现在完成时的被动语态,故选D。
A.will be expected B.expects C.has been expected D.is expected

小学六年知识点总结被动语态与主动语态的常见错误与纠正策略

小学六年知识点总结被动语态与主动语态的常见错误与纠正策略

小学六年知识点总结被动语态与主动语态的常见错误与纠正策略被动语态和主动语态是语法学习中常见的两种语态形式。

在小学六年级阶段,学生需要理解和正确运用这两种语态。

然而,由于语态转换相对复杂,学生易犯一些常见错误。

本文将总结被动语态与主动语态的常见错误,并提供一些纠正策略,帮助学生加强对这两种语态的掌握。

第一部分:被动语态的常见错误与纠正策略1.错误:使用错误的被动语态形式示例:The cake are eaten by Mary.纠正:The cake is eaten by Mary. 或者 Mary eats the cake.解析:被动语态的一般现在时形式中,动词后面应使用is或are,取决于主语的单复数形式。

在这个例子中,主语是单数,因此应使用is。

2.错误:遗漏被动语态中的be动词示例:The letter written by Mike.纠正:The letter is written by Mike.解析:被动语态需要用到be动词,表示动作的进行或完成状态。

在这个例子中,be动词is被遗漏了。

3.错误:错误使用被动语态的时态示例:The book has written by the author.纠正:The book has been written by the author.解析:被动语态在完成时态中需要使用been作为be动词的过去分词形式。

在这个例子中,被动的现在完成时的形式是has been written。

第二部分:主动语态的常见错误与纠正策略1.错误:主语与动词不一致示例:The dog run in the garden.纠正:The dog runs in the garden.解析:主动语态中,动词的单复数形式应与主语保持一致。

在这个例子中,主语是单数,所以动词应该是runs。

2.错误:使用主动语态时态错误示例:I have eating lunch.纠正:I have eaten lunch.解析:主动语态在完成时态中,需要使用动词的过去分词形式。

被动语态考点易错点的总结

被动语态考点易错点的总结

被动语态考点易错点的总结一、单项选择被动语态1.Many subway stations, including the one near our school, ________ at present for a better transport in the city.A.are constructing B.are being constructed C.is constructing D.is being constructed 【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词时态语态。

句意:许多地铁站,包括我们学校附近的地铁站,目前正在建设中,以便有更便利的交通。

此处表示动作正在进行,句中主语Many subway stations和动词construct是被动关系,所以此处用现在进行时的被动,与主语一致,故选B.【点睛】现在进行时的被动结构:be + being+过去分词A number of Dongfeng trucks are being shipped abroad.一批东风卡车正被运往国外。

1)“be being done” 中的动词be应随主语作相应的变化。

2)将现在进行时的主动语态变为现在进行时的被动语态的关键是:把be doing变为be being done.例1. The students are cleaning the classroom now. →The classroom is being cleaned now.现在学生们正在打扫教室。

(are cleaning变为is being cleaned)例2. The boy is counting some sheep. →Some sheep are being counted.那男孩正在数羊。

(is counting 变为 are being counted)2.The two nurses ________ 100,000 yuan by the police but donated it to victims of the explosion.A.rewarded B.would be rewardedC.have been rewarded D.had been rewarded【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:这两位护士被警方奖赏100,000元,但是她们把钱捐给了爆炸事故的受害者。

最新被动语态总结以及易错点

最新被动语态总结以及易错点

最新被动语态总结以及易错点一、单项选择被动语态1.You can’t move in right now. The house _____ now.A.has painted B.is paintedC.is being painted D.is painting【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查语态。

句意:你现在不能搬进来,房子正在被粉刷。

根据句意可知,此处应使用现在进行时的被动语态。

故C选项正确。

2.The two nurses ________ 100,000 yuan by the police but donated it to victims of the explosion.A.rewarded B.would be rewardedC.have been rewarded D.had been rewarded【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:这两位护士被警方奖赏100,000元,但是她们把钱捐给了爆炸事故的受害者。

根据“but donated it to victims of the explosion.”,可知“她们把钱捐给了爆炸事故的受害者”已经是发生在过去的事情,而“两位护士被警方奖赏100,000元”是发生在过去的过去,故用过去完成时,且“两位护士”和“奖赏”是被动关系,故用被动语态,选D。

考点:考查时态和语态3.(江苏四校第四次考试)The flood has caused a lot of damage to that area and the figures of the missing________shortly.A.will be published B.have been publishedC.had been published D.are published【答案】A【解析】考查时态。

shortly不久,不多时,在句中作时间状语,表示将来,所以空处应该用将来时。

被动语态考点易错点的总结

被动语态考点易错点的总结
7.Later Mrs Smith decided to buy that kind of cloth because she_________ that the cloth _________very well.
A.has been told; washesB.had been told; washed
A.were trapping B.were being trapped
C.are trapping D.are being trapped
【答案】B
【解析】考查过去进行时的被动语态。句意:这位农民说他们在暴风雪中被困时,解放军战士及时赶来营救。根据题干中的said判断从句中需要与过去相关的时态;根据短语“be trapped in”排除A和C;句中表示“被暴风雪困住的时候”,故用过去进行时的被动语态,故选B。
【详解】
考查过去分词。A. inspired鼓舞;B. prompted引起,提示;C. rised上升;D. insured确保。句意:电影《辛德勒的名单》的灵感来自一个真实的人,名叫奥斯卡·辛德勒。结合句意可知此处用被动语态,故答案为A。
2.—Are we about to having dinner?
3.—The manager has come back from his business trip. He is asking you for the report.
— Oh,my god ! I haven’t finished it yet. But he ________ back at the company tomorrow.
C.can the patients be treated
D.treated can be the patients

【备战高考】被动语态考点易错点的总结

【备战高考】被动语态考点易错点的总结

【备战高考】被动语态考点易错点的总结一、单项选择被动语态1.Louis Cha (金庸) passed away. As for his achievement, there is such a comment, “He ______ the Nobel Prize for Literature with his written works translated into English.”A.could have been rewarded B.must have been rewardedC.should be rewarded D.need have been rewarded【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查情态动词+have done用法。

句意:金庸去世了,至于他的成就,有这样的评论:他本能获得诺贝尔文学奖用他的被翻译成了英语的著作。

A. could have been rewarded本可以被授予;B. must have been rewarded一定被授予;C. should be rewarded应该被授予;D. need have been rewarded本必要被授予。

根据语境,A选项正确。

【点睛】could have done可用于肯定句、疑问句和否定句。

用于肯定句既可以表示过去能够做而实际未做,有惋惜、遗憾或委婉批评之意,通常译为“本来可以”“本来能”,也可以表示对过去动作的推测,常可译为“可能(已经)”。

本句表达金庸本能获得诺贝尔文学奖,但却没有获得的惋惜。

故A选项正确。

2.It is the third time so far that such a festival ________ in my hometown.A.is held B.has been heldC.will be held D.had been held【答案】B【解析】试题分析:考查句式用法。

This is the first (second, third…) time +that从句,这是第一(二,三…)次…。

被动语态总结以及易错点

被动语态总结以及易错点
A.inspired B.prompted
C.rised D.insured
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查过去分词。A. inspired鼓舞;B. prompted引起,提示;C. rised上升;D. insured确保。句意:电影《辛德勒的名单》的灵感来自一个真实的人,名叫奥斯卡·辛德勒。结合句意可知此处用被动语态,故答案为A。
点睛:过去完成时表示过去某一时间或动作以前已经发生或完成了的动作,即“过去的过去”,其表达形式为had done,被动语态的表达形式为had been done。
11.Louis Cha (金庸) passed away. As for his achievement, there is such a comment, “He ______ the Nobel Prize for Literature with his written works translated into English.”
C.has been constructing D.is being constructed
【答案】B
【解析】考查将来完成时态的被动语态。句意:明年八月当你访问我们城镇的时候,一个现代化的体育中心将已经被建成,因为那时全国运动会将被举行。根据时间状语next August,排除C,D两项,再根据a modern sports center和construct是被动关系,排除A项,用将来完成时态的被动语态。故选B项。
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查语态时态。句意:因为我已经被告知这种布料很好洗,于是我想去买这种布。第一空中使用现在完成时表示过去发生的事情对现在的影响,且I与tell是被动关系,所以使用现在完成时的被动形式。第二空中动词wash与副词well连用,用主动形式表示被动含义。故B项正确。

最新被动语态考点易错点的总结

最新被动语态考点易错点的总结

最新被动语态考点易错点的总结一、单项选择被动语态1.A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who ________ in the mountains for two days.A.are trapping B.have been trappedC.were trapping D.had been trapped【答案】D【解析】考查语态和时态。

句意:一个救援人员冒着生命危险挽救了两个被困在山里两天的旅游者。

“who___ in the mountains for two days”是定语从句,修饰two tourists,two tourists和trap之间是被动关系,该空应用被动语态。

由risked可知,营救人员救游客是过去的事情,被困两天发生在营救人员救了他们之前,即“过去的过去”,该空应用过去完成时态。

综上,D选项正确。

点睛:过去完成时表示过去某一时间或动作以前已经发生或完成了的动作,即“过去的过去”,其表达形式为had done,被动语态的表达形式为had been done。

2.Our teacher keeps telling us that the future to the well-educated.A.belonging B.belongs C.is belonging D.is belonged【答案】B【解析】考查短语:belong to 属于,没有进行时态没有被动语态。

故答案选B。

3.(桂林部分学校高三质量检测)The wet weather will continue tomorrow,when a cold front________to arrive.A.will be expected B.is expectingC.expects D.is expected【答案】D【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。

被动语态总结以及易错点

被动语态总结以及易错点

被动语态总结以及易错点一、单项选择被动语态1.The officer commanded that everyone passing by ______ that day.A.search B.would be searchedC.be searched D.must be searched【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查虚拟语气。

句意:军官命令那天经过的人都被搜查。

command后面的宾语从句用虚拟语气,(should)+动词原形,此处everyone和search之间是被动关系,故答案为C。

2.________scores of times, but Derek still couldn’t understand how to use past participle in a concrete situation.A.Having explained B.Having been explainedC.Though it was explained D.It was explained【答案】D【解析】因为有连词but,前面应是完整的句子,排除A,B; Though不能和but同时使用,所以选D。

3.—Have you heard about that school bus accident?—Yes, fortunately all on board including the driver ________.A.were saved B.was savedC.have saved D.has been saved【答案】A【解析】考查动词时态和语态。

句意为:——你有没有听说那起校车事故?——嗯,幸运的是,车上所有的人包括司机都获救了。

由题干中的Have you heard...可知,事故发生在过去,且all 为主语,和save逻辑上构成被动关系,故用一般过去时的被动语态,故答案A符合语境。

4.With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good earth ________ each year.A.is washing away B.is being washed awayC.are washing away D.are being washed away【答案】D【解析】【详解】本题考查现在进行时的被动语态和主谓一致。

2024年初中英语被动语态的用法及易错点归纳

2024年初中英语被动语态的用法及易错点归纳

2024年初中英语被动语态的用法及易错点归纳一、主动语态和被动语态的概念主动语态和被动语态是英语语法中的重要概念。

主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者,谓语动词的过去分词形式表示动作的完成或被动接受。

例如:I wrote a letter to my friend.(我给我朋友写了一封信。

)The letter was written by me to my friend.(这封信是我写给朋友的。

)被动语态则表示主语是动作的承受者,谓语动词的过去分词形式表示动作的完成或被动接受。

例如:A letter was written to my friend by me.(我写给朋友的信。

)My friend was written to by me a letter.(我给我朋友写了封信。

)二、被动语态的结构及用法被动语态的结构为“be动词(am/is/are)+过去分词”,其中be动词用was/were 表示。

被动语态的用法如下:表示被动的动作或状态。

例如:The window was broken by the boy.(窗户被男孩打破了。

)表示强调主语的作用。

例如:The cake was made by my mother.(蛋糕是我妈妈做的。

)表示强调动作的执行者。

例如:I was not able to finish the project on time.(我没有按时完成这个项目。

)表示客观描述或事实陈述。

例如:The car was repaired by the mechanic.(这辆车是由机械师修理的。

)用于疑问句和否定句中。

例如:Was the movie good?(这部电影好吗?)He was not able to finish the project on time.(他没有按时完成这个项目。

)2)不同时态中的被动语态被动语态是英语中常用的一种语态形式,用于表示动作的承受者。

被动语态总结以及易错点

被动语态总结以及易错点
4.The singer’s music videonearly 9 million times since it was posted on the Internet four weeks ago.
A.viewedB.has viewed
C.was viewedD.has been viewed
【答案】D
A number of Dongfeng trucks are being shipped abroad.一批东风卡车正被运往国外。
1)“be being done”中的动词be应随主语作相应的变化。
2)将现在进行时的主动语态变为现在进行时的被动语态的关键是:把be doing变为be being done.
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词时态语态。句意:许多地铁站,包括我们学校附近的地铁站,目前正在建设中,以便有更便利的交通。此处表示动作正在进行,句中主语Many subway stations和动词construct是被动关系,所以此处用现在进行时的被动,与主语一致,故选B.
【点睛】
现在进行时的被动结构:be + being+过去分词
例1. The students are cleaning the classroom now. →The classroom is being cleaned now.
现在学生们正在打扫教室。(are cleaning变为is being cleaned)
例2. The boy is counting some sheep. →Some sheep are being counted.
【名师点拨】
quantities of和a quantity of后面加可数名词复数,做主语时后面的谓语动词用复数形式;quantities of后面加不可数名词,做主语时后面的谓语动词用复数形式;a quantity of后面加不可数名词,做主语时后面的谓语动词用单数形式。rge quantities of money have been sent there大量的钱已经被送到那里;A large quantity of money has been wasted.大量的钱已经被浪费;2.A large quantity of books have been offered to us.大量的书已经提供给我们;Quantities of nuts are on the table.大量的坚果在桌子上。

初中英语中考复习被动语态用法及易错点归纳(全是必考点)

初中英语中考复习被动语态用法及易错点归纳(全是必考点)

中考英语被动语态用法及易错点一、主动语态和被动语态的概念1)He opened the door. 他开了门。

以上例句是一个主动句,主语是动作的执行者/发出者2)The door was opened by him. 门被开了。

第二个例句是一个被动句,主语是动作的承受者汉语中表示被动的词:被…/ 由…/ 受…/ 给…英语中表被动用:be+过去分词构成二、被动语态的结构及用法1)被动语态的几种句型肯定句:主语+be+及物动词的过去分词+(by)eg: My phone was made in China.否定句:主语+be not+过去分词+(by)eg: My phone wasn’t made in China.一般疑问句:Be+主语+过去分词+(by)?eg: Was your phone made in China?特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+be+主语+过去分词+(by)?eg: Where was your phone made?2)不同时态中的被动语态3)被动语态的用法当不知道或没有必要指出动作的执行者时,常用被动语态,这时往往不用by短语。

The front window in the classroom was broken yesterday.昨天,教室的前窗被打破了。

(不知谁打破的)They have been poorly paid.他们的工资太低。

(没必要指出工资是谁付的)突出或强调动作的承受者,如果需要说出动作的执行者,用by短语。

These books are written especially for children.这些书是专门为孩子们写的。

(强调的是“这些书”)三、主动语态变被动语态1)一般情况下主动语态变被动语态主动句:He closed the door.变被动句:The door was closed by him.口诀:宾变主,主变宾,谓变be done, 时不变,数格必须随被变。

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A.is not pollutedB.would not be polluted
C.had not been pollutedD.would not have been polluted
【答案】B
【解析】
选B句意:如果我们早采取有力措施,现在河水就不会污染这么严重。主句表示与现在事实相反的虚拟语气,用would加动词原形。
【解析】
【详解】
考查语态。句意:我们校长希望我们在毕业的时候比入学的时候更有雄心壮志。从句中主语we和动词admit是被动关系,入学发生在过去,此处用一般过去时的被动语态;got在此相当于were,故选C。
9.It was the natural disaster, rather than human errors, that ________ for the death of so many innocent people.
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析:句意:一例人感染H7N9病毒的报告发生在2014年,当时,一名女性被确诊感染了禽流感。Confirm证实,确认,根据was reported in 2014可知,是过去的事情,先行词是2014,定语从句也用一般过去时,排除B、D;woman与confirm是动宾关系,即她是被确诊的,故选C。
最新被动语态考点易错点的总结
一、单项选择被动语态
1.The way the guests ___ in the hotel influenced their evaluation of the service.
A.treated
B.were treated
C.would treat
D.would be treated
13.Mr. Wills, who was being helped up onto the platform to take the prize, looked as if heby lightning.
A.was just struck B.were just struck
C.would just be struck D.had just been struck
A.killed B.were killed
C.have killed D.have been killed
【答案】B
【解析】考查被动语态。句意:在圣塔菲高中,一名17岁的学生手持猎枪和一把手枪,在圣塔菲高中杀害了8名学生和2名教师。8 students and 2 teachers是句子主语,复数形式,和kill之间是被动关系,再根据in the last 2 years.可知这是最近两年发生的与枪有关的事故之一,可知这是在讲过去的事情,所以句子用一般过去时态的被动语态,故答案为B。
6.It’s reported that China will not buy the Euro debt until some thorough research.
A.has been doneB.will have been done
C.will be doneD.had been done
【答案】A
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态和语态的用法。句意:在旅馆里客人被对待的方式影响他们对服务的评价。the guests ___ in the hotel是定语从句U,修饰The way,treat是从句的谓语动词,The guests与treat之间是被动的关系,并且动作已经发生,所以用一般过去时的被动形式。故选B。
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态语态。句意:--我们可以在学校操场上打篮球吗?--不行,暑假期间操场正在被修葺。根据句意可知,这里是表示正在进行,所以要用现在进行时。主语it和动词之间是被动关系,所以要用被动语态。故选B。
A.had made B.have made
C.were made D.have been made
【答案】D
【解析】考查时态和语态。句意:在过去的几十年里,为保护环境做出了各种努力。根据in the past decades可知句子用现在完成时态,efforts是句子主语,复数形式,和谓语动词make之间是被动关系,所以此处用现在完成时态的被动语态,故答案为D。
考点:考查时态与被动语态
3.—The manager has come back from his business trip. He is asking you for the report.
— Oh,my god ! I haven’t finished it yet. But he ________ back at the company tomorrow.
A.was expectedB.will expect
C.expectedD.will be expected
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析:考查时态和语态。句意:——经理出差回来了。他正在问你要报告。——哦,天哪,我还没完成呢。但是本来预计他明天回公司。根据语境,是过去预料他明天会回来,而且经理是被预计,故用一般过去时的被动。故选A。
A.the landmark decision was followed
B.was the landmark decision followed
C.did the landmark decision follow;
D.the landmark decision had been followed;
【答案】A
11.A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who ________ in the mountains for two days.
A.are trapping B.have been trapped
C.were trapping D.had been trapped
—Yes, it ________ in the dining room.
A.serve B.is serving
C.is being served D.has been serving
【答案】C
【解析】考查时态和语态。句意:——我们准备去吃饭吗?——是的,饭菜正在餐厅被供应。it是指饭菜,和动作serve之间是被动关系,且动作正在进行,四个选项中只有C项是现在进行时的被动语态,故选C。
A.are blamedB.was to blameC.was blamedD.were to blame
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查主谓一致以及be to blame的用法。句意:是自然灾害,而不是人为错误,应对这么多无辜人类的死亡负责。be to blame for…表示“应受责备,应对……负责”时,固定短语,因此排除A、C项;这里强调主语the natural disaster,是一个强调句,谓语动词应与主语保持一致,即与the natural disaster保持一致,因此用was to blame,故选B项。
【答案】D
【解析】
考查语态和时态。句意:一个救援人员冒着生命危险挽救了两个被困在山里两天的旅游者。“who ___ in the mountains for two days”是定语从句,修饰two tourists,two tourists和trap之间是被动关系,该空应用被动语态。由risked可知,营救人员救游客是过去的事情,被困两天发生在营救人员救了他们之前,即“过去的过去”,该空应用过去完成时态。综上,D选项正确。
5.The plan for Xiongan New Area ______ officially on April 1, 2017.
A.announced B.was announced C.announces D.is announced
【答案】B
【解析】考查时态与被动语态。句意:设立雄安新区的计划在2017年4月1日被官方宣布。计划是被官方宣布,故用被动语态;动作发生在过去,故用一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。
8.The headmaster in our school hopes that we will be more ambitious when we graduate than when we ________ admitted.
A.will getB.get
C.gotD.have got
【答案】C
【名师点睛】时态的考查要根据本句的句意,这句话一定要根据上下文判断动作发生的时间,要细心体会语境。还要注意时态语态。
考点:考查时态和语态
4.If we had taken such effective measures much earlier, the riverso seriously now.
2.A human case of H7N9 was reported in 2014 when a woman______ to be infected with the bird flu virus.
A.confirmedB.had been confirmed
C.was confirmedD.have confirmed
15.— Can we play basketball in the school gym?
— No, it ______ during the summer holidays.
A.is repaired B.is being repaired
C.was repaired D.has been repaired
10.8 students and 2 teachersat Santa Fe High School by a 17-year-student armed with a shotgun and a pistol. This is one of the many gun-related tragedies that have happened in the last 2 years.
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