2015年全国卷I和全国卷II完形填空真题精解及翻译
2015年英语高考全国卷二完形填空 详解和译文
2015年英语高考全国卷二完形填空详解和译文Where do you go when you want to learn something? School? A friend? A tutor? These are all 41 places of learning. But it may well be that the learning you really want 42 somewhere else instead. I had the 43 of seeing this first hand on a 44 .My daughter plays on a recreational soccer team. They did well this season and so 45 a tournament, which normally was only for more skilled club teams. This led to some 46 experiences on Saturday as they played against teams 47 trained. Through the first two games, her 48 did not get one serious shot on goal. As a parent, I 49 seeing my daughter playing her best, 50 still defeated.It seemed that something clicked with the 51 between Saturday and Sunday. When they 52 for their Sunday game, they were 53 different. They had begun to integrate (融合) the kinds of play and teamwork they had 54 the day before into their 55 . They played aggressively and 56 scored a goal.It 57 me that playing against the other team was a great 58 moment for all the girls on the team. I think it is a general principle. 59 is the best teacher. The lessons they learned may not be 60 what they would have gotten in school, but are certainly more personal and meaningful, because they had to work them out on their own.41. A. public B. traditional C. official D. special42. A. passes B. works C. lies D. ends43. A. dream B. idea C. habit D. chance44. A. trip B. holiday C. weekend D. square45. A. won B. entered C. organized D. watched46. A. painful B. strange C. common D. practical47. A. less B. poorly C. newly D. better48. A. fans B. tutors C. class D. team49. A. imagined B. hated C. avoided D. missed50. A. if B. or C. but D. as51. A. girls B. parents C. coaches D. viewers52. A. dressed B. showed up C. made up D. planned53. A. slightly B. hardly C. basically D. completely54. A. seen B. known C. heard D. read55. A. styles B. training C. game D. rules56. A. even B. still C. seldom D. again57. A. confused B. struck C. reminded D. warned58. A. touching B. thinking C. encouraging D. learning59. A. Experience B. Independence C. Curiosity D. Interest60. A. harmful to B. mixed with C. different from D. applied to【语篇导读】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。
2015年全国新课标卷I和II英语详解答案
1. 2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语(全国新课标卷I)第一部分听力1~5 ACABC 6~1O BABCB 11~15 ABCAB 16~20 CBAAC第二部分阅读理解第一节A【文章大意】本文是一篇广告。
短文介绍的是伦敦一家博物馆所举办的几场报告的整体安排情况。
21.【考点】细节理解题。
【答案】C【解析】根据短文第二段开头“The Canal Pioneers,by Chris Lewis.James Brindley…”可知,有关James Brindley的报告是在11月7日进行, 因此C项符合题意,而其他三个选项与题意明显不符,可排除。
故答案选C。
22.【考点】细节理解题。
【答案】D【解析】根据第四段开头“An Update on the Cotswold Canals,by Liz Payne.”可知,二月份的报告以An Update on the Cotswold Canals为主题。
由此可知,D项内容与题意相符。
23.【考点】细节理解题。
【答案】A【解析】根据第五段开头“Eyots and Aits-Thames Islands,by Miranda Vickers.”可知,这方面的报告由Miranda Vickers主讲。
在四个选项中,A项符合题意,为正确答案。
B【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。
作者在佛罗里达体验到了与纽约完全不同的冬天。
24.【考点】细节理解题。
【答案】B【解析】根据短文第一段开头“The freezing Northeast hasn’t been a terribly fun place…”可知,作者认为自己在纽约寒冷的冬季生活令人厌烦,因此B项内容符合题意。
25.【考点】细节理解题。
【答案】D【解析】根据短文第一段最后“…vegetables—was a 7 a.m adventure to the Sarasota farmers’market…worth the early wake-up call”可知,作者认为到当地农民开的市场去看看非常不错,值得为此早点起床。
高考英语全国卷阅读完型译文
2015真题(卷一)A. 伦敦运河博物馆每月脱口秀除8月以外,我们的脱口秀节目将在每月第一个周四的19:30拉开序幕,持续到21:00左右结束。
门票价格合理,无需预定。
11月7日场运河先驱演讲者:克里斯*路易斯詹姆斯*布林德利是人们公认的早期大运河的主要工程师之一,同时也是一名培训师,指导别人如何设计和建设大运河。
克里斯*路易斯将向听众阐述布林德利是如何在培养早期“土木工程师”过程中做出如此积极贡献的。
12月5日场都市之冰演讲者:马尔科姆*塔克在冰箱问世之前,保存食物和餐饮业都需要冰块。
马尔科姆*塔克向听众介绍天热冰块的引进史,建设冰井的技术,及伦敦的冰块贸易发展史。
2月6日场科兹沃尔德丘陵运河的演变演讲者:利兹*佩恩斯特劳德大运河将在不久后重新开放,而泰晤士河和塞文河还需要更久的时间。
我们将对当前的发展进行解说。
3月6日场河中“小岛”---泰晤士河岛演讲者:米兰达*维克泰晤士河岛有很多小岛,米兰达对其都有所了解,她将向我们介绍其中最有趣的几个岛屿。
在线订票:...... 更多信息.....B今年冬天,寒冷的东北部实在是不适合过冬,所以当这个周末恰好有机会去佛罗里达的萨拉索塔时,天还没亮,我就迫不及待的收拾好行囊出发了。
萨拉索塔是个温暖的地方,十分养人,一路上我都在想象着那里的沙滩和橙子树。
当我们到达目的地,看到蔚蓝的天空,感受到温暖的空气时,我心中油然而生一种感激之情。
整个周末我们都在游泳,品美酒,观日落(日落时间是在傍晚时分,不是下午四点),但是最和我口味的就是每天早晨7点的蔬菜大抢购,现在我们每天7点起床去萨拉索塔的农贸市场抢购蔬菜,为了这些蔬菜,起得再早也值得。
该农贸市场始建于1979年,每周六从早上七点开放至下午一点,沿着北柠檬街和洲街搭起帐篷,无论严寒酷暑,风雨无阻。
市场种蔬菜水果品种繁多,有成筐的水灵灵的红草莓,有Java Dawg的咖啡卡车,车的两侧都刷着红漆,最吸人眼球的就是西红柿,又大又软,圆润红透。
2015年高考英语全国-II试卷及详细解析
2015年高考全国II卷英语本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。
考试结束后,将本试卷和答案卡一并交回。
注意事项:1.答第I卷前考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.选出每小题答案前,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号框,不能答在本试卷上,否则无效。
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)AMy color television has given me nothing but a headache。
I was able to buy it a little over a year ago because I had my relatives give me money for my birthday instead of clothes that wouldn’t fit. I let a salesclerk fool me into buying a discontinued model. I realized this a day later, when I saw newspaper advertisements for the set at seventy—five dollars less than I had paid。
The set worked so beautiful when I first got it home that I would keep it on until stations signed off for the night. Fortunately, I didn’t get any channels showing all—night movies or I would never have gotten to bed。
Then I started developing a problem with the set that involved static(静电) noise. For some reason, when certain shows switched into a commercial, a loud noise would sound for a few seconds. Gradually, this noise began to appear during a show, and to get rid of it,I had to change to another channel and then change it back。
2015全国卷1 完形填空 优秀详细解释 强烈推荐
2015全国卷1 完形填空优秀详细解释强烈推荐!!一份好的试卷应该是一份活的教材,有文化、有思想、有灵魂。
而这主要体现在一份试卷的三个方面:听力、阅读和写作。
如果这三个方面不能体现出文化、思想和灵魂的话,那么,这份“教材”就不是“活的”,因而也就失去了存在的价值,也就不足以承载高考指挥棒的功能(姑将此指挥棒归于正能量)。
完形填空题也是阅读的一个部分。
完形填空题命制的好不好,即可管窥全卷。
本文是对2015年高考英语课标卷I和课标卷II的完形填空两篇的评注。
评注的路径与方法一如对湖北卷的考察:揭示命题规律、解析命题思路。
品题论点也一仍其旧,亦庄亦谐,或详或略,轻松而不随意,嬉笑但不怒骂。
有着三十多年命题训练的教育部考试中心高考英语命题组,对命制完形填空题确有其独到之处,主要表现在选文视角、选点视角与设疑视角等几个方面。
当然,由于时间的作用,也可能会形成某种命题偏好与相对静止的命题定势。
今天咱就来挖掘、分析、破局。
这一次,咱做的不是雷锋,而是山东蓝翔的挖掘机手。
好的东东要挖掘出来公诸同好,不好的东东也会公示于众。
好的发扬之,不好的则希望在今后的高考英语命题中尽量避免之。
毕竟自2016年始,25个省,700多万考生。
儿戏不得,马虎不得,也粗糙不得。
精致一点做,讲究一点做,是上选。
完形填空的命题过程首先得从选文说起。
从选文到定文,一般会有选文、裁剪、简化、压缩、调整、定文等一系列环节。
然后是命题布局与设点谋划。
这个过程包括选点、设空、关联、呼应、回指、以及点与点的比例配置等。
接下来是选项配置与选项设疑。
依据文章,确定与调整主考点与辅考点的关系(20个主考点,60个辅考点。
不同的辅考点会影响文脉走向),确定与调整启发与干扰的布局与设置。
最后是调整文章难度与试题难度所形成的综合难度,这个综合难度将会影响到全卷的难度配置。
2015年教育部考试中心命制的高考英语课标卷I与II两套,因此,今天批注的完形填空试题,也是两套。
2015年英语高考全国卷二完形填空 详解和译文
2015年英语高考全国卷二完形填空详解和译文Where do you go when you want to learn something? School? A friend?A tutor? These are all 41 places of learning. But it may well be that the learning you really want 42 somewhere else instead. I had the 43 of seeing this first hand on a 44 .My daughter plays on a recreational soccer team. They did well this season and so 45 a tournament, which normally was only for more skilled club teams. This led to some 46 experiences on Saturday as they played against teams 47 trained. Through the first two games, her 48 did not get one serious shot on goal. As a parent, I 49 seeing my daughter playing her best, 50 still defeated.It seemed that something clicked with the 51 between Saturday and Sunday. When they 52 for their Sunday game, they were 53 different. They had begun to integrate (融合) the kinds of play and teamwork they had 54 the day before into their 55 . They played aggressively and 56 scored a goal.It 57 me that playing against the other team was a great 58 moment for all the girls on the team. I think it is a general principle.59 is the best teacher. The lessons they learned may not be 60 what they would have gotten in school, but are certainly more personal and meaningful, because they had to work them out on their own.41. A. public B. traditional C. official D. special42. A. passes B. works C. lies D. ends43. A. dream B. idea C. habit D. chance44. A. trip B. holiday C. weekend D. square45. A. won B. entered C. organized D. watched46. A. painful B. strange C. common D. practical47. A. less B. poorly C. newly D. better48. A. fans B. tutors C. class D. team49. A. imagined B. hated C. avoided D. missed50. A. if B. or C. but D. as51. A. girls B. parents C. coaches D. viewers52. A. dressed B. showed up C. made up D. planned53. A. slightly B. hardly C. basically D. completely54. A. seen B. known C. heard D. read55. A. styles B. training C. game D. rules56. A. even B. still C. seldom D. again57. A. confused B. struck C. reminded D. warned58. A. touching B. thinking C. encouraging D. learning59. A. Experience B. Independence C. Curiosity D. Interest60. A. harmful to B. mixed with C. different from D. applied to【语篇导读】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。
高考英语全国卷2015 I 卷完形填空翻译与解析
全国卷完形填空真题解析2015 I单词短语:head v. (朝某个方向)行进;领导,主管n. 头部over the weekend在周末spot/spɔt/ vt.发现;认出n. 斑点;污点;地点family to feed 养家糊口make a comment on对…发表看法cash /kæʃ/ n.现金vt. 兑现be low on 缺乏;在什么方面少be low on cash 现金不足abundant /əˈbʌndənt/ adj.丰富的;充裕的do away with 取消;结束;消除,终止light up 喜形于色;(使)光亮,放光彩use sth for sth/for doing sthburst into sth. 突然爆发burst into tears = burst out crying 突然大哭起来burst on/onto sth. 突然在...出现,突然显现play sth out发生,出现step out 出去解析:My kids and I were heading into the supermarket over the weekend.On the way,we spotted a man holding a piece of paper that said,“41 my job.Family to Feed.”我和我的孩子们周末去超市,在的路上,我们发现一个男人,举着一张纸,纸上写着:“()我的工作,一家子要养。
”41. 考查动词:Lost失去,丢失;Change d改变;Quit离任,停止;Finish ed 完成解析:41.考查固定搭配. lose one’ s job失业.故选B.At this store,a42 like this is not normal.My 10﹣year﹣old noticed him and make a 43 on how bad it must be to have to stand44 in the cold wind.在这家商店,像这样的()是不常见的。
2015年全国卷I和全国卷II完形填空真题精解及翻译
1. 2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(课标全国卷I)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
My kids and I were heading into the supermarket over the weekend. On the way ,we spotted a man holding a piece of paper that said, “ __41___ my job. Family to Feed.”At this store, a __42___ like this is not normal. My 10-year-old noticed him and make a __43____ on how bad it must be to have to stand ___44____ in the cold wind.In the store, I asked each of my kids to __45___ something they thought our “friend” there w ould ___46___. They got apples, a sandwich and a bottle of juice. Then my 17-year-old suggested giving him a ___47____. I thought about it. We were ___48__ on cash ourselves, but… well, sometimes __49___ from our need instead of our abundance is ___50__ what we need to do! All the kids __51____ something they could do away with for the week.When we handed him the bag of __52__, he lit up and thanked us with ___53__ eyes. When I handed him the gift card, saying he could use it for __54____his family might need, he burst into tears.This has been a wonderful ___55__ for our family. For days the kids have been looking for others we can __56___! Things would have played out so __57____ if I had simply said, “No, we really don’t have ___58___ to give more.” Step ping out not only helped a brother in __59___, it also gave my kids the __60____ taste of helping others. It’ll go a long way with them.41. A. Lost B. Changed C. Quit D. Finished42. A condition B. place C. sight D. show43. A. suggestion B. comment C. decision D. call44. A. outside B. proudly C. by D. angrily45. A. draw B. say C. arrange D. pick46. A. order B. supply C. appreciate D. discover47. A. dollar B. job C. hot meal D. gift card48. A. easy B. low C. soft D. loose49. A. giving B. saving C. spending D. begging50. A. yet B. even C. still D. just51. A. declared B. shared C. ignored D. expected52. A . toys B. medicine C. food D. clothes53. A. sleepy B. watery C. curious D. sharp54. A. whoever B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever55. A. experience B. example C. message D. adventure56. A. rely on B. respect C. learn from D. help57. A. suddenly B. vividly C. differently D. perfectly58. A. time B. power C. patience D. money59. A. fear B. love C. need D. memory60. A. strong B. sweet C. strange D. simple[语篇解读]周末我带着孩子们去超市,在门口遇到了一位需要帮助的人。
[VIP专享]2015年全国卷I和全国卷II完形填空真题精解及翻译
1. 2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(课标全国卷I)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
My kids and I were heading into the supermarket over the weekend. On the way ,we spotted a man holding a piece of paper that said, “ __41___ my job. Family to Feed.”At this store, a __42___ like this is not normal. My 10-year-old noticed him and make a __43____ on how bad it must be to have to stand ___44____ in the cold wind.In the store, I asked each of my kids to __45___ something they thought our “friend” there would ___46___. They got apples, a sandwich and a bottle of juice. Then my 17-year-old suggested giving him a ___47____. I thought about it. We were ___48__ on cash ourselves, but… well, sometimes __49___ from our need instead of our abundance is ___50__ what we need to do! All the kids __51____ something they could do away with for the week.When we handed him the bag of __52__, he lit up and thanked us with ___53__ eyes. When I handed him the gift card, saying he could use it for __54____his family might need, he burst into tears.This has been a wonderful ___55__ for our family. For days the kids have been looking for others we can __56___! Things would have played out so __57____ if I had simply said, “No, we really don’t have ___58___ to give more.” Stepping out not only helped a brother in __59___, it also gave my kids the __60____ taste of helping others. It’ll go a long way with them.41. A. Lost B. Changed C. Quit D. Finished42. A condition B. place C. sight D. show43. A. suggestion B. comment C. decision D. call44. A. outside B. proudly C. by D. angrily45. A. draw B. say C. arrange D. pick46. A. order B. supply C. appreciate D. discover47. A. dollar B. job C. hot meal D. gift card48. A. easy B. low C. soft D. loose49. A. giving B. saving C. spending D. begging50. A. yet B. even C. still D. just51. A. declared B. shared C. ignored D. expected52. A . toys B. medicine C. food D. clothes53. A. sleepy B. watery C. curious D. sharp54. A. whoever B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever55. A. experience B. example C. message D. adventure56. A. rely on B. respect C. learn from D. help57. A. suddenly B. vividly C. differently D. perfectly58. A. time B. power C. patience D. money59. A. fear B. love C. need D. memory60. A. strong B. sweet C. strange D. simple[语篇解读]周末我带着孩子们去超市,在门口遇到了一位需要帮助的人。
2015年英语高考全国卷二完形填空详解和译文
2015年英语高考全国卷二完形填空详解和译文2015 年英语高考全国卷二完形填空详解和译文Where do you go when you want to learn something? School?A friend? A tutor? These are all41places of learning. But it may well be that the learning you really want42somewhere else instead. I had the43 of seeing this first hand on a44 .My daughter plays on a recreational soccer team. They did well this season and so 45 a tournament, which normally was only for more skilled club teams. This led to some46experiences on Saturday as they played against teams47trained. Through the first two games, her 48did not get one serious shot on goal. As a parent, I49seeing my daughter playing her best,50still defeated.It seemed that something clicked with the51 between Saturday and Sunday. When they52for their Sunday game, they were53different. They had begun to integrate (融合 ) the kinds of play and teamwork they had54the day before into their55 . They played aggressively and56scored a goal.It57me that playing against the other team was a great58moment for all the girls on the team. I think it is a general principle. 59is the best teacher. The lessons they learned may not be60what they would have gotten in school, but are certainly more personal and meaningful, because they had to work them outon their own.41.A. public B. traditional C. official D. special42.A. passes B. works C. lies D. ends43.A. dream B. idea C. habit D. chance44.A. trip B. holiday C. weekend D. square45.A. won B. entered C. organized D. watched46.A. painful B. strange C. common D. practical47.A. less B. poorly C. newly D. better48.A. fans B. tutors C. class D. team49.A. imagined B. hated C. avoided D. missed50.A. if B. or C. but D. as51.A. girls B. parents C. coaches D. viewers52.A. dressed B. showed up C. made up D. planned53.A. slightly B. hardly C. basically D. completely54.A. seen B. known C. heard D. read55.A. styles B. training C. game D. rules56.A. even B. still C. seldom D. again57.A. confused B. struck C. reminded D. warned58.A. touching B. thinking C. encouraging D. learning59.A. Experience B. Independence C. Curiosity D. Interest60. A. harmful to B. mixed with C. different from D. applied to2015 年英语高考全国卷二完形填空详解和译文Where do you go when you want to learn something? School?A friend? A tutor? These are all41places of learning. But it may well be that the learning you really want42somewhere else instead. I had the43 of seeing this first hand on a44 .My daughter plays on a recreational soccer team. They did well this season and so 45 a tournament, which normally was only for more skilled club teams. This led to some46experiences on Saturday as they played against teams47trained. Through the first two games, her 48did not get one serious shot on goal. As a parent, I49seeing my daughter playing her best,50still defeated.It seemed that something clicked with the51 between Saturday and Sunday. When they52for their Sunday game, they were53different. They had begun to integrate (融合 ) the kinds ofplay and teamwork they had54the day before into their55 . They played aggressively and56scored a goal.It57me that playing against the other team was a great58moment for all the girls on the team. I think it is a general principle. 59is the best teacher. The lessons they learned may not be60what they would have gotten in school, but are certainly more personal and meaningful, because they had to work them out on their own.41.A. public B. traditional C. official D. special42.A. passes B. works C. lies D. ends43.A. dream B. idea C. habit D. chance44.A. trip B. holiday C. weekend D. square45.A. won B. entered C. organized D. watched46.A. painful B. strange C. common D. practical47.A. less B. poorly C. newly D. better48.A. fans B. tutors C. class D. team49.A. imagined B. hated C. avoided D. missed50.A. if B. or C. but D. as51.A. girls B. parents C. coaches D. viewers52.A. dressed B. showed up C. made up D. planned53.A. slightly B. hardly C. basically D. completely54.A. seen B. known C. heard D. read55.A. styles B. training C. game D. rules56.A. even B. still C. seldom D. again57.A. confused B. struck C. reminded D. warned58.A. touching B. thinking C. encouraging D. learning59.A. Experience B. Independence C. Curiosity D. Interest60. A. harmful to B. mixed with C. different from D. applied to2015 年英语高考全国卷二完形填空详解和译文Where do you go when you want to learn something? School?A friend? A tutor? These are all41places of learning. But it may well be that the learning you really want42somewhere else instead. I had the43 of seeing this first hand on a44 .My daughter plays on a recreational soccer team. They did well this season and so 45 a tournament, which normally was only for more skilled club teams. This led to some46experiences on Saturday as they played against teams47trained. Through the first two games, her 48did not get one serious shot on goal. As a parent, I49seeing my daughter playing her best,50still defeated.It seemed that something clicked with the51 between Saturday and Sunday. When they52for their Sunday game, they were53different. They had begun to integrate (融合 ) the kinds of play and teamwork they had54the day before into their55 . They played aggressively and56scored a goal.It57me that playing against the other team was a great58moment for all the girls on the team. I think it is a general principle. 59is the best teacher. The lessons they learned may not be60what they would have gotten in school, but are certainly more personal and meaningful, because they had to work them out on their own.41.A. public B. traditional C. official D. special42.A. passes B. works C. lies D. ends43.A. dream B. idea C. habit D. chance44.A. trip B. holiday C. weekend D. square45.A. won B. entered C. organized D. watched46.A. painful B. strange C. common D. practical47.A. less B. poorly C. newly D. better48.A. fans B. tutors C. class D. team49.A. imagined B. hated C. avoided D. missed50.A. if B. or C. but D. as51.A. girls B. parents C. coaches D. viewers52.A. dressed B. showed up C. made up D. planned53.A. slightly B. hardly C. basically D. completely54.A. seen B. known C. heard D. read55.A. styles B. training C. game D. rules56.A. even B. still C. seldom D. again57.A. confused B. struck C. reminded D. warned58.A. touching B. thinking C. encouraging D. learning59.A. Experience B. Independence C. Curiosity D. Interest60. A. harmful to B. mixed with C. different from D. applied to2015 年英语高考全国卷二完形填空详解和译文Where do you go when you want to learn something? School?A friend? A tutor? These are all41places of learning. But it may well be that the learning you really want42somewhere else instead. I had the43 of seeing this first hand on a44 .My daughter plays on a recreational soccer team. They did well this season and so 45 a tournament, which normally was only for more skilled club teams. This led to some46experiences on Saturday as they played against teams47trained. Through the first two games, her 48did not get one serious shot on goal. As a parent, I49seeing my daughter playing her best,50still defeated.It seemed that something clicked with the51 between Saturday and Sunday. When they52for their Sunday game, they were53different. They had begun to integrate (融合 ) the kinds of play and teamwork they had54the day before into their55 . They played aggressively and56scored a goal.It57me that playing against the other team was a great58moment for all the girls on the team. I think it is a generalprinciple. 59is the best teacher. The lessons they learned may not be60what they would have gotten in school, but are certainly more personal and meaningful, because they had to work them out on their own.41.A. public B. traditional C. official D. special42.A. passes B. works C. lies D. ends43.A. dream B. idea C. habit D. chance44.A. trip B. holiday C. weekend D. square45.A. won B. entered C. organized D. watched46.A. painful B. strange C. common D. practical47.A. less B. poorly C. newly D. better48.A. fans B. tutors C. class D. team49.A. imagined B. hated C. avoided D. missed50.A. if B. or C. but D. as51.A. girls B. parents C. coaches D. viewers52.A. dressed B. showed up C. made up D. planned53.A. slightly B. hardly C. basically D. completely54.A. seen B. known C. heard D. read55.A. styles B. training C. game D. rules56.A. even B. still C. seldom D. again57.A. confused B. struck C. reminded D. warned58.A. touching B. thinking C. encouraging D. learning59.A. Experience B. Independence C. Curiosity D. Interest60. A. harmful to B. mixed with C. different from D. applied to。
2015年高考全国卷1英语试题及答案
2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(全国卷1)英语本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。
考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7。
5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt?A. £19。
15。
B. £9.18。
C。
£9。
15.答案是C。
( )1. What time is it now?A。
9:10 B。
9:50 C. 10:00()2. What does the woman think of the weather?A。
It’s nice。
B。
It's warm. C. It’s cold。
( )3。
What will the man do?A。
Attend a meeting. B. Give a lecture。
C. Leave his office。
( )4. What is the woman’s opinion about the course?A。
Too hard。
B. Worth taking. C。
Very easy。
()5. What does the woman want the man to do?A. Speak louder。
B. Apologize to her。
C。
Turn off the radio。
第二节(共15小题; 每小题1.5分,满分22。
5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
2015年英语高考全国卷二完形填空 详解和译文
2015年英语高考全国卷二完形填空详解和译文Where do you go when you want to learn something? School? A friend? A tutor? These are all 41 places of learning. But it may well be that the learning you really want 42 somewhere else instead. I had the 43 of seeing this first hand on a 44 .My daughter plays on a recreational soccer team. They did well this season and so 45 a tournament, which normally was only for more skilled club teams. This led to some 46 experiences on Saturday as they played against teams 47 trained. Through the first two games, her 48 did not get one serious shot on goal. As a parent, I 49 seeing my daughter playing her best, 50 still defeated.It seemed that something clicked with the 51 between Saturday and Sunday. When they 52 for their Sunday game, they were 53 different. They had begun to integrate (融合) the kinds of play and teamwork they had 54 the day before into their 55 . They played aggressively and 56 scored a goal.It 57 me that playing against the other team was a great 58 moment for all the girls on the team. I think it is a general principle. 59 is the best teacher. The lessons they learned may not be 60 what they would have gotten in school, but are certainly more personal and meaningful, because they had to work them out on their own.41. A. public B. traditional C. official D. special42. A. passes B. works C. lies D. ends43. A. dream B. idea C. habit D. chance44. A. trip B. holiday C. weekend D. square45. A. won B. entered C. organized D. watched46. A. painful B. strange C. common D. practical47. A. less B. poorly C. newly D. better48. A. fans B. tutors C. class D. team49. A. imagined B. hated C. avoided D. missed50. A. if B. or C. but D. as51. A. girls B. parents C. coaches D. viewers52. A. dressed B. showed up C. made up D. planned53. A. slightly B. hardly C. basically D. completely54. A. seen B. known C. heard D. read55. A. styles B. training C. game D. rules56. A. even B. still C. seldom D. again57. A. confused B. struck C. reminded D. warned58. A. touching B. thinking C. encouraging D. learning59. A. Experience B. Independence C. Curiosity D. Interest60. A. harmful to B. mixed with C. different from D. applied to【语篇导读】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。
2015年英语高考全国卷二完形填空 详解和译文
2015年英语高考全国卷二完形填空详解和译文融合).【语篇导读】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。
作者女儿所在的球队因为这个赛季表现突出而入围锦标赛。
虽然与强手角逐的前两场比赛中失利,但是善于吸取教训的孩子们在周日的比赛中进球了。
通过这次经历,给我们启发,学校里的学习很重要,但是亲身经历和实践是更好的学习和老师。
41.【考点】本题考查语篇理解中的形容词辨析。
【答案】B【解析】学校,朋友,老师,这些都是传统的学习渠道,而非公共的、官方的、特殊的地方。
根据下文But…somewhereelseinstead.可知,这些都是传统意义上的学习的地方。
考查语境中形容词的辨析。
根据首句的意思及“SchoolAfriendAtutor”,再结合生活常识,不难看出,这些都是传统意义上的(traditional)学习途径。
public公共的:official官方的,正式的:special特别的。
均不符合题意。
42.【考点】本题考查语篇理解中的动词词义辨析。
【答案】C【解析】但是很有可能你真正想学的在除此以外的别的地方。
此空是learning的谓语,lie位于,在于。
根据第一句话的Where可知这里是lie,意为“在于”。
考查语境中动词的辨析。
既然你想要的学习方式不是传统的:在学校里跟朋友交流或向导师求教。
那么它很可能会存在于其它地方。
lie(位于,存在于)符合语境。
43.【考点】本题考查语篇理解中的名词辨析。
【答案】D【解析】“我”有机会在一个周末亲眼看到。
firsthand第一手的,亲自的。
A梦想;B观点;C习惯,都不符合句意。
havethechanceof意为“有……的机会”。
考查语境中名词的辨析。
联系下文可知,“我”有机会亲自观看了女儿的一场足球赛并领悟到了这一点。
dream梦想;idea主意;habit习惯。
均与句意不符。
高考完形填空真题解析Wheredoyougowhenyouwanttolearn[评析]这句话起到承上启下的作用,作者有这样一个机会目睹第一手的材料,以下的女儿踢球的故事印证了作者要表达的主题:通过亲自体验和领悟,能够学到更有价值的东西。
2015年高考英语真题:全国新课标卷I、全国新课标卷II、北京卷(完整解析版+听力原文)
2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(全国新课标卷I)英语(适用地区:河南、河北、江西、山西、山东)注意事项:1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。
2. 答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名,准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置。
3. 全部答案在答题卡上完成,答在本试卷上无效。
4. 第Ⅰ卷听力部分满分30分,不计入总分,考试成绩录取时提供给高校作参考。
5. 考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,现将答案标在试卷上,录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt?A. £ 19.15B. £ 9.18C.£ 9.15答案是C。
1. What time is it now?A. 9:10.B. 9:50.C. 10:00.2. What will the man do?A. It‟s nice.B. It‟s warm.C. It‟s cold.3. What will the man do?A. Attend a meeting.B. Give a lecture.C. Leave his office.4. What is the woman‟s opinion about the course?A. Too hard.B. Worth taking.C. Very easy.5. What does the woman want the man to do?A. Speak louder.B. Apologize to her.C. Turn off the radio. 【答案】1~5: ACABC【听力原文】1. W: What time is your train leaving?M: It leaves at 10. I‟ve got 50 minutes left.W: You‟d better hurry, or you won‟t be able to catch it.2. M: Nice weather we‟re having! Don‟t you think?W: No, it is too cold.M: I think it is just right. W: I‟d prefer a few degrees warmer.3. M: Now, let‟s stop talking and get going. I need to be in my office in 15 minutes. OrI‟ll be late for a meeting.W: OK. Bye!4. M: This course is really difficult.W: I don‟t think it‟s all that bad. And we‟ll benefit a lot from it.M:So you‟re taking it, too.W: That‟s true.5. W: Could you turn that off? I can‟t hear myself think!M: What?W: The radio. M: Oh, sorry.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话。
2015全国各省市高考英语完形填空汇总及详解
2015全国各省市高考英语完形填空汇总及详解2015全国各省市高考英语完形填空专题1. 新课标全国卷1(河南,河北,山西,山东,江西) My kids and I were heading into the supermarket over the weekend. On the way ,we spotted a man holding a piece of paper that said, “ __41___ my job. Family to Feed.”At this store, a __42___ like this is not normal. My 10-year-old noticed him and make a__43____ on how bad it must be to have to stand ___44____ in the cold wind.In the store, I asked each of my kids to__45___ something they thought our “friend” there would ___46___. They got apples, a sandwich and a bottle of juice. Then my17-year-old suggested giving him a ___47____. I thought about it. We were ___48__ on cash ourselves, but… well, sometimes __49___ from our need instead of our abundance is ___50__ what we need to do! All the kids __51____ something they could do away with for the week. When we handed him the bag of __52__, he lit up and thanked us with ___53__ eyes. When Ihanded him the gift card, saying he could use it for __54____his family might need, he burst into tears.This has been a wonderful ___55__ for our family. For days the kids have been looking for others we can __56___! Things would have played out so __57____ if I had simply said, “No, we really don’t have ___58___ to give more.” Stepping out not only helped a brother in__59___, it also gave my kids the __60____ taste of helping others. It’ll go a long way with them.41. A. Lost B. Changed C. Quit D. Finished42. A condition B. place C.sight D. show43. A. suggestion B.comment C. decision D. call 44. A. outside B. proudly C.by D. angrily45. A. draw B. say C. arrange D. pick46. A. order B. supply C. appreciate D. discover47. A. dollar B. job C. hot meal D. gift card48. A. easy B. low C. soft D. loose49. A. giving B. saving C. spending D. begging50. A. yet B. even C.still D. just51. A. declared B. shared C. ignored D. expected52. A. toys B. medicine C. food D. clothes53. A. sleepy B. watery C. curious D. sharp54. A. whoever B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever55. A. experience B. example C. message D. adventure56. A. rely on B. respect C. learn from D. help57. A. suddenly B. vividly C. differently D. perfectly58. A. time B. power C. patience D. money59. A. fear B. love C.need D. memory60. A. strong B. sweet C. strange D. simple14. 新课标全国卷2(辽宁,,,,)Where do you go when you want to learn something? A friend? A tutor? These areall___41___places of learning. But it may well be that the learning you really want __42___ somewhere else instead. I had the__43__of seeing this first hand on a___44___.Why daughter plays on a recreational soccer team. They did very well this season andso__45___a tournament, which normally was only for more skilled club teams. This led to some__46___experiences on Saturday as they played against teams__47___trained. Through the first two games, her__48___did not get on serious shot on goal. As apparent,I__49___seeing my daughter playing her best, __50___ still defeated.IT seemed that something clicked withthe__51__between Saturday and Sunday. When they __52__for their Sunday game, theywere__53__different. They had begun integrate (融合)the kinds of play and teamwork theyhad__54__the day before into their__55__.They played aggressively and__56__ scored a goal.It __57__ me that playing against the other team was a great__58__ moment for all the girls on the team. I think it is a general principle.__59__ is the best teacher. The lessons they may not be__60__what they would have gotten in school, but are certainly more personal andmeaningful, because they had to work them out on their own.49. A.imagined B. hated C. avoided D.missed51. A. girls B. parents C.coaches D.viewers52. A. dressed B. showed up C. made up D. planned53. A. slightly B. hardly C.basically D. completely54.A. seen B. known C.heard D. read56. A. even B. still C. seldom D. again57. A. confused B. struck C. reminded D. warned58. A. touching B. thinking C. encouraging D. learning59. A. Experience B. Independence C. Curiosity D. Interest2. 湖北卷“Daily Star, sir” called Jason, carrying some newspapers under his arm. The little boy had been running up and down the street, but there were still twenty_31__left. His voice was almost gone and his heart was_32__. The shops wouldsoon close, and all the people would go home. He would have to go home too, carrying the papers__33_money. He had hoped to sell more papers tonight to make more money to buya__34_for his mother and some seeds for his bird. That was why he had bought the papers with all his money. He_35__as he thought of his failure to sell all his papers.“You don’t know the __36_of selling papers. You must shout, “Hot news! Bomb bursting!” another newsboy Chad told Jason. “_37__it’s not in the paper at all,” replied Jason. “Just run away quickly__38__they have time to see, and you’ll __39_ out and get yourmoney,”Chad said.It was a new _40__to Jason. He thought of his bird with no__41_and the cake he wanted to buy for his mother, but was__42_that he would not tell a lie. Though he was _43__ a poor newsboy, he had been_44__ some good things.The next afternoon Jason went to the office for his papers_45__. Several boys werecrowding aroundChad, who declared witha__46_smile that he sold six dozen the day before. He added that Jason__47_money because he would not tell a lie. The boy _48__at Jason. “You wouldn’t tell a lie yesterday, my boy?” A gentleman at the office came up and patted Jason’s shoulder__49_.”You’re just the boy I am looking for.” A week later Jason started his new__50_. He lost sale of twenty papers because he would not tell a lie, but got a well-paid job because he told the truth.3. 安徽卷In our modern world, when something wears out, we throw it away and buy a new one.The 36 is that countries around the world have growing mountains of 37 because people are throwing out more rubbish than ever before. How did we 38 a throwaway society? First of all, it is now easier to 39 an object than to spend time and money to repair it. 40 modern manufacturing (制造业) and technology,companies are able to produce products quickly and inexpensively. Products are plentifuland 41 .Another cause is our 42 of disposable (一次性的) products. As 43 people, we are always looking for 44 to save time and make our lives easier. Companies 45 thousands of different kinds of disposable products: paper plates, plastic cups, and cameras, to name a few.Our appetite for new products also 46 to the problem. We are 47 buying new things. Advertisements persuade us that 48 is better and that we will be happier with the latest products. The result is that we 49 useful possessions to make room for new ones.All around the world, we can see the 50 of this throwaway lifestyle. Mountains of rubbish just keep getting bigger. To 51 the amount of rubbish and to protect the 52 , more governments are requiring people to recycle materials. 53 , this is not enough to solve (解决) our problem.Maybe there is another way out. We need to repair our possessions 54 throwing them away. We also need to rethink our attitudes about 55 . Repairing our possessions and changing our spending habits may be the best way to reduce the amount of rubbish and take care of our environment.36. A. key B. reason C.project D. problem37. A. gifts B. rubbish C.debt D. products38. A. face B. become C. observe D. change39. A. hide B. control C. replace D. withdraw40. A. Thanks to B. As to C. Except for D. Regardless of41. A. safe B. funny C.cheap D. powerful42. A. love B. lack C. prevention D. division43. A. sensitive B. kind C. brave D. busy44. A. ways B. places C.jobs D. friends45. A. donate B. receive C. produce D. preserve46. A. adapts B. returns C. responds D. contributes47. A. tired of B. addicted to C. worried about D. ashamed for48. A. newer B. stronger C. higher D. larger49. A. pick up B. pay for C. hold onto D. throw away50. A. advantages B. purposes C. functions D. consequences51. A. show B. record C. decrease D. measure52. A. technology B. environment C. consumers D. brands53. A. However B. Otherwise C. Therefore D. Meanwhile54. A. by B. in favour of C. after D. instead of55. A. spending B. collecting C. repairing D. advertising4. 广东卷How long can human beings live? Most scientists who study old age think that the human body is___1___ to live no longer than 120 years. However, 110 years is probably the longest that anyone could hope to live —— if he or she is ___2___ healthy and lucky. Some scientists even say we can live as long as 130 years! Yet, our cells simply cannot continue to reproduce ___3___. They wear out, and as a result, we get old and ___4___ die.Even though we can’t live forever, we are living a ___5___ life than ever before. In 1900, the average American life span (寿命) was only 47 years, but today it is 75 years!When does old age begin then? Sixty-five may be out-of-date as the ___6___ line between middle age ando ld age. After all, many older people don’t begin to experience physical and mental ___7___ until after age 75.People are living longer because more people ___8___ childhood. Before modern medicine changed the laws of nature, many children died of common childhood ___9___. Now that the chances of dying ___10___ are much lower, the chances of living long are much higher due to better diets and health care.On the whole, our population is getting older. The ___11___ in our population will have lasting effects on our social development and our way of life. Some people fear such changes will be for the worse, while some see ___12___, not disaster, many men and women in their “golden years” are healthy, still active, and young in ___13___ if not in age.As the society grows old, we need the ___14___ of our older citizens. With long lives ahead of them, they need to ___15___ active and devoted.1. A. designed B. selected C. improved D. discovered2. A. completely B. generally C. apparently D. extremely3. A. rapidly B. harmlessly C. endlessly D. separately4. A. eventually B. hopelessly C. automatically D. desperately5. A. busier B. longer C. richer D. happier6. A. finishing B. guiding C. waiting D. dividing7. A. stress B. damage C. decline D. failure8. A. survive B. enjoy C. remember D. value9. A. problems B. fears C. worries D. diseases10. A. poor B. young C. sick D. quiet11. A. changes B. recovery C. safety D. increases12. A. dreams B. chances C. strengths D. choices13. A. mind B. appearance C. voice D. movement14. A. protection B. suggestions C. contributions D. permission15. A. sound B. appear C. turn D. stay5. 天津卷My fiancé(未婚夫) and I were excited about shopping for our first home. But our fundswere__16__, and none of the houses in our price range seemed satisfactory.One agent __17__a house in particular. Although her description sounded wonderful, the price was__18__our range, so we declined. But she kept urging us to have a look__19__.We finally did and it was__20__at first sight. It was Our Home, small and charming, overlooking a quiet lake. Walking through the rooms and talking with the owners, a nice elderly couple, we felt the warmth and __21__of the marriage within that home. As perfect as it was, the price remained too high for us. But every day, we would sit by the lake, looking at the house and dreaming of __22__it would be like to live there.Days later, we made a(n)__23__—far below the asking price. Surprisingly, they didn't __24__us. They renewed their offer__25__. It was also much more than we could afford, but far __26__ than the original asking price.The next day, we got a__27__message that another buyer had offered a much higher price. Even so, we decided to talk with the__28__directly. We made our final offer, which__29__was thousands of dollars less than the other buyer's bid. We knew it,__30__we had to try.“Sold!” said the owner. Then he __31__: he'd seen us sitting by the lake all those times; he knew how much we loved the place and that we'd __32__ the years of work they had put into their home; he realized he would take a__33__ by selling it to us, but it was worthwhile; we were the people they wanted to live there. He told us to consider the__34__in the price “an early wedding present”.That's how we found our home and how I learned that when people are__35__,they are not strangers, only friends we haven't yet met.16. A. needed B. limited C. enough D. large17. A. recommended B. decorated C. sold D. rented18. A. below B. within C. beyond D. between19. A. at least B. at most C. at times D. at hand20. A. relief B. concern C. love D. curiosity21. A. pride B. happiness C. challenge D. desire22. A. which B. why C. that D. what23. A. effort B. offer C. promise D. profit24. A. come across B. look after C. depend on D. laugh at25. A. instead B. indeed C. aside D. apart26. A. worse B. better C. less D. higher27. A. relaxing B. disappointing C. pleasant D. regular28. A. agents B. buyers C. managers D. owners29. A. already B. still C. generally D. ever30. A. so B. or C. for D. but31. A. apologized B. complained C. criticized D. explained32. A. check B. analyse C. appreciate D. ignore33. A. loss B. risk C. chance D. lead为什么34. A. increase B. difference C. interest D. average35. A. kind B. polite C. smart D. energetic6. 北京卷A welcome giftDario and his mother loved their new apartment. The living room was large enough for their piano. That night, the two of them __36__ side by side at the piano. They played jazz music to celebrate their new home. The loud __37__ filled the room and made them feel very happy.The next morning, __38__, their happiness disappeared. Someone had left a __39__ under their door during the night. One of their neighbours had written to complain(抱怨) about the sound of the piano. Dario's mother asked the building superintendent(管理员) if he knew anything about it. But he said that they were all __40__ people and he couldn't imagine any of them had done that. Later that morning, Dario suggested that they write a letter to their __41__ and apologize for their playing.“Maybe we could go and __42__ everyone in person,” his mother said.“What if we invited them to come here for a __43__ instead?” Dario asked.They both loved the __44__. Over the next few days, they sent out invitations and prepared desserts__45__ their guests. They decorated the apartment with streamers(彩带) and party lights.Finally, the day of the party __46__. Some guests brought presents. Others brought flowers. Some even brought desserts to __47__. One woman, Mrs Gilbert, __48__ Dario's mother with a book of piano music by Chopin.“I heard you playing the other night, ” she said. “The sounds woke me out of bed. I__49__ that you might play like this every night. So I wrote a short note. I hope you don't think I disliked the playing.”Dario's mother smiled at Mrs Gilbert. “I think maybe we __50__ you an apology,”she said. “I didn't __51__ how late it was when we were playing. Maybe we should play some quieter mus ic at night.”“You play, you play!”Mrs Gilbert said. “I like what you play! Just not so loud at night.” She pointed to the book she had given them. “These songs are not such __52__ music.”“These songs are beautiful music,”Dario's mother said. “We will b e __53__ to play them in the evening.”“And we won't play so loud or late!” Dario said. He was already looking forward to __54__ the new music. More than that, however, he was happy to see the big smile on his mother's face. It gave him a feeling of __55__ and made him feel that they were home at last.36. A.sat B.stood C.lay D.walked37. A.voice B.ring C.music D.cry38. A.therefore B.however C.otherwise D.instead39. A.note B.poster C.bill D.report40. A.proud B.rich C.lucky D.nice41. A.neighbours B.friends C.relatives D.audiences42. A.blame B.instruct C.question D.visit43. A.party B.concert C.show D.play44. A.experience B.idea C.performance D.action45. A.to B.with C.for D.from46. A.continued B.arrived C.passed D.finished47. A.order B.sell C.share D.advertise48. A.treated B.presented C.helped D.served49. A.promised B.admitted C.agreed D.worried50. A.give B.send C.offer D.owe51. A.realize B.remember C.understand D.accept52. A.sweet B.strange C.funny D.loud53. A.brave B.sorry C.happy D.afraid54. A.changing B.practising C.recording D.writing55. A.equality B.freedom C.warmth D.sympathy7. 福建卷One of the easiest things in the world is to become a fault-finder. However, life can be 36 when you are not busy finding fault with it.Several years ago I 37 a letter from seventeen-year-old Kerry, who described herself as a world-class fault-finder, almost always 38 by things. People were always doing things that annoyed her, and 39 was ever good enough. She was highly self-critical and also found fault with her friends. She became areally40 person.Unfortunately, it took a horrible accident to change her 41 Her best friend was seriously hurt in a car crash. What made it almost 42 to deal with was that the day before the 43 , Kerry had visited her friend and had spent the whole time criticizing her 44 of boyfriends, the way she was living, the way she related to her mother, and various other things she felt she needed to 45 It wasn't until her friend was badly hurt that Kerry became 46 her habit of finding fault. Very quickly, she learned to appreciate life rather thanto 47 everything so harshly ( 刻薄) . She was able to transfer her new wisdom to other parts of her 48 as well.Perhaps most of us aren't as extreme at fault-finding, 49 when we're honest, we can besharply 50 of the world. I'm not suggesting you 51 problems, or that you pretend things are 52 than they are, but simply that you learn to allow things to be as they are— 53 most of the time, and especially whenit's not a really big 54 .Train yourself to "bite your tongue" , and with a little 55, you'll get really good at letting things go. And when you do, you'll get back your enthusiasm and love for life.36. A. lonely B. great C. quiet D. uneasy37. A. received B. answered C. expected D. rejected38. A. threatened B. interrupted C. bothered I). spoiled39. A. anything B. everything C. something D. nothing40. A. caring B. boring C. interesting D. surprising41. A. attitude B. plan C. measure D. explanation42. A. urgent B. unnecessary C. certain D. impossible43. A. occasion B. event C. accident D. adventure44. A. memory B. notice C. evidence D. choice45. A. hear B. contribute C. express D. admit46. A. aware of B. afraid of C. curious about D. confused about47. A. discuss B. realize C. judge D. settle48. A. family B. life C. career D. education49. A. so B. or C. but D. for50. A. proud B. sure C. hopeful D. critical51. A. face B. create C. solve D. ignore52. A. rarer B. better C. stranger D. worse53. A. at least B. at last C. by far D. so far54. A. task B. deal C. result D. duty55. A. practice B. speech C. rest D pity。
高考英语全国卷2015 I I 卷完形填空翻译与解析
全国卷完形填空真题解析2015 II单词短语:it may(well)be +that从句(很)有可能是...learning n. 知识,学问;学习first hand 第一手的,直接的,亲身的tournament /'tɔ:nəmənt/ n. 锦标赛;联赛play against 同...比赛;对战shoot on goal 射门click with与…合得来,默契click v. 被突然明白,豁然开朗;配合默契,运作协调n.咔嗒声,点击,单击aggressive ly adv. 富于攻击性地aggressive /ə'gresɪv/ adj.富于攻击性的;敢作敢为的;侵略的;好斗的It strike sb. that... 某人突然想到…;某人产生…想法general principle 一般的原则,总原则work sth out 找…的答案,解决;计划,思考;计算,算出;解析:Where do you go when you want to learn something?School? A friend?A tutor?These are all41 places of learning. But it may well be that the learning you really want42 somewhere else instead. 当你想学习的时候,你会去哪里?学校?朋友?家教?这些都是学习的( )地方。
但是很可能的情况是,你真正想学的东西反而()某个地方.41.考查形容词:public公共的;traditional传统的;official官方的;special特殊的42.考查动词:pass es经过,通过;work s工作;lie s位于,躺;end s结束41.42.文章一开始提到的去学校学习、向朋友求教或找家庭教师辅导,根据常识知这些都是传统的(traditional)学习方式.但很可能你真正想学的却不在这些地方,而在(lies)其他地方.故选B, C.I had the43 of seeing this first hand on a44 .在一个(),我有()亲眼看到了。
2015年高考英语全国卷1及答案详解
注意事项:1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷〔选择题〕和第Ⅱ卷〔非选择题〕两部分.第Ⅰ卷1页至10页,第Ⅱ卷11页至13页.2. 答题前,考生务必将自己的##,##号填写在本试卷相应的位置.3. 全部答案在答题卡上完成,搭载本试卷上无效.4. 第Ⅰ卷听力部分满分30分,不计入总分,考试成绩录取时提供给高校作参考.5. 考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力〔共两节,满分30分〕略做题时,现将答案标在试卷上,录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上.第一节〔共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分〕〔略〕听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题.从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置.听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话仅读一遍.例:How much is the shirt?A.£ 19.15B.£ 9.18C.£ 9.15答案是C.第二部分阅读理解〔共两节,满分60分〕第一节〔共15小题;每小题3分,满分45分〕阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项〔A、B、C、和D〕中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.AMonthly Talks at LondonCanalMuseumOur monthly talks start at 19:30 on the first Thursday of each month except August. Admission is at normal charges and you don’t need to book. They end around 21:00.November 7thThe Canal Pioneers, by Chris Lewis. James Brindley is recognized as one of the leading ear ly canal engineers. He was also a major player in training others in the art of canal planning and building. Chris Lewis will explain how Brindley made such a positive contribution to theeducation of that group of early "civil engineers〞.December 5thIce for the Metropolis, by Malcolm Tucker. Well before the arrival of freezers, there was a demand for ice for food preservation and catering, Malcolm will explain the history of importing natural ice and the technology of building ice wells, and how London’s ice trade grew.February 6thAn Update on the Cotsword Canals, by Liz Payne. The StroudwaterCanal is moving towards reopening. The Thames and SevernCanal will take a little longer. We will have a report on the present state of play.March 6thEyots and Aits-ThamesIslands,by Miranda Vickers. The Thames had many islands. Miranda has undertaken a review of all of them. She will tell us about those of greatest interest.LondonCanalMuseum12-13 New Wharf Road, London NI 9RTTel:020 ********21.When is the talk on James Brindley?A. February 6th.B. March 6th.C. November 7th.D. December 5th.22. What is the topic of the talk in February?A. The Canal Pioneers.B. Ice for the MetropolisC. Eyots and Aits-ThamesIslandsD. An Update on the Cotsword Canals23. Who will give the talk on the islands in the Thames.A. Miranda VickersB. Malcolm TuckerC. Chris LewisD. Liz Payne[答案]21. C22. D23. A21. C细节理解题.根据文章第二段第二句James Brindley is recognized as one of the leading early canal engineers.所对应的日期November 7th..故选C.22. D 细节理解题.根据文章第四段February 6th中的第一句An Update on the Cotsword Canals, by Liz Payne. The Stroudwater Canal is moving towards reopening.可以得出答案.故选D.23. A 细节理解题.根据文章第五段第一句Eyots and Aits- Thames Islands, by Miranda Vickers.可以知道做报告的人是Mirands Vickets.故选A.考点:广告布告类短文阅读BThe freezing Northeast hasn’t been a terribly fun place to spend time this winter, so when the chance came for a weekend to Sarasota, Florida, my bags were packed before you could say "sunshine〞. I left for the land of warmth and vitamin C<维生素C>, thinking of beaches and orange trees. When we touched down to blue skies and warm air, I sent up a small prayer of gratefulness. Swimming pools, wine tasting, and pink sunsets<at normal evening hours, not 4 in the afternoon> filled the weekend, but the best part- particu larly to my taste, dulled by months of cold- weather root vegetables- was a 7 a.m. adventure to the Sar asota farmers’ market that proved to be more than worth the early wake-up call.The market, which was founded in 1979, sets up its tents every Saturday from 7:00 am to 1 p.m, rain or shine, along North Lemon and State streets. Baskets of perfect red strawberries, the red-painted sides of the Java Dawg coffee truck; and most of all, the tomatoes: amazing, large, soft and round red tomatoes.Disappointed by many a broken, vine-ripened<蔓上成熟的> promise, I’ve refused to buywinter tomatoes for years. No matter how attractive they look in the store, once I get them home they’re unfailingly dry, hard, and tasteless. But I homed in, with uncerta inty, on one particular table at the Brown’s Grove Farm’s stand, full of fresh and soft tomatoes the size of my fist. Thes e were the real deal- and at that moment, I realized that the best part of Sarasota in winter was going to be eating things that back home in New York I wouldn’t be experiencing again for months.Delighted as I was by the tomatoes in sight, my happiness deepened when I learned that Brown’s Grove Farm is one of the suppliers for Jack Dusty, a newly opened restaurant at the Sarasota Ritz Carlton, where- luckily for me- I was planning to have dinner that very night. Without even seeing the menu, I knew I’d be ordering every tomato on it.24. What did the author think of her winter life in New York?A. Exciting.B. Boring.C. Relaxing.D. Annoying.25. What made the author’s getting up late early worthwhile?A. Having a swim.B. Breathing in fresh air.C. Walking in the mo rning sun.D. Visiting a local farmer’s market.26. What can we learn about tomatoes sold in New York in winter?A. They are soft.B. They look nice.C. They taste great.D. They are juicy.27. What was the author going to that evening?A. Go to a farm.B. Check into a hotel.C. Eat in a restaurant.D. Buy fresh vegetable[答案]24. B25. D26. B27. C24. B推理判断题.根据文章第一段第一句The freezing Northeast hasn’t been a terribly fun place to spend time this wint er,可以推测出作者在纽约冬天的生活是令人厌烦的.故选B.25. D 细节理解题.根据文章第一段最后一句dulled by months of cold- weather root vegetables- was a 7 a.m. adventure to the Sarasota farmers’ market that proved to be more than worth the early wake-up call.可知作者早上7点到农产品市场是有意义的.可知选D.26. B 推理判断题.根据文章第三段第二句No matter how attractive they look in the store, onceI get them home they’re unfailingly dry, hard, and tasteless.可知,纽约的西红柿在商店里看起来是很吸引人的.可知选B.27. C 推理判断题.根据文章最后一段尤其倒数第一二句可知,作者晚上计划在餐馆吃饭,并且点西红柿.故选C.考点:记叙类短文阅读CSalvador Dali <1904-1989> was one of the most popular of modern artists. The Pompidou Centre in Paris is showing its respect and admiration for the artist and his powerful personality with an exhibition bringing together over 200 paintings, sculptures, drawings and more. Among the works and masterworks on exhibition the visitor will find the best pieces, most importantly The Persistence of Memory. There is also L’Enigme sans Fin from 1938, works on paper, objects, and projects for stage and screen and selected parts from television programmes reflecting the artist’s showman qualities.The visitor will enter the World of Dali through an egg and is met with the beginning, the world of birth. The exhibition follows a path of time and subject with the visitor exiting through the brain.The exhibition shows how Dali draws the viewer between two infinities <无限>. "From the infinity small to the infinity large, contraction and expansion coming in a nd out of focus: amazing Flemish accuracy and the showy Baroque of old painting that he used in his museum-theatre inFigueras,〞explains the Pompidou Centre.The fine selection of the major works was done in close collaboration <合作>with the Museo Nacional Reina Sofia in Madrid, Spain, and with contributions from other institutions like the Salvador Dali Museum in St. Petersburg.28. Which of the following best describe Dali according to Paragraph 1?A. Optimistic.B. ProductiveC. Generous.D. Traditional.29. What is Dali’s The Persistence of Memory considered to be?A. One of his masterworks.B. A successful screen adaptation.C. An artistic creation for the stage.D. One of the beat TV programmes.30. How are the exhibits arranged at the World of Dali?A. By popularity.B. By importance.C. By size and shape.D. By time and subject.31. What does th e word "contributions〞in the last paragraph refer to?A. Artworks.B. Projects.C. Donations.D. Documents.[答案]28. B29. A30. D31. A29. A 细节理解题.根据文章第一段第三句Among the works and masterworks on exhibitionthe visitor will find the best pieces, most importantly The Persistence of Memory.可知The Persistence of Memory是他的杰作之一.故选A.30. D 细节理解题.根据文章第二段第二句The exhibition follows a path of time and subject with the visitor exiting through the brain.可知展览是根据时间和主题安排的.故选D.考点:说明类短文阅读DConflict is on the menu tonight at the café La Chope. This evening, as on every Thursday night, psychologist Maud Lehanne is leading two of France’s favorite pastimes, coffee drinking and the "talking cure〞. Here they are learning to get in touch with their true feel ings. It isn’t always easy. They customers-some thirty Parisians who pay just under $2 <plus drinks> per session-care quick to intellectualize <高谈阔论>,slow to open up and connect. "You are forbidden to say ‘one feels,’ or ‘people think’,〞Lehane told them. "Say ‘I think,’ ‘Think me’.〞A café society where no intellectualizing is allowed? It couldn’t seem more un-French. But Lehanne’s psychology café is about more than knowing oneself: It’s trying to help the city’s troubled neighborhood cafes. Over the years, Parisian cafes have fallen victim to changes in the French lifestyle-longer working hours, a fast food boom and a younger generation’s desire to spend more time at home. Dozens of new theme cafes appear to change the situation. Cafes focused around psychology, history, and engineering are catching on, filling tables well into the evening.The city’s p sychology cafes, which offer great comfort, are among the most popular places. Middle-aged homemakers, retirees, and the unemployed come to such cafes to talk about lover, anger, and dreams with a psychologist. And they come to Lehance’s group just to learn to say what they feel. There’s a strong need in Paris for communication, says Maurice Frisch, a cafe La Chope regular who works as religious instructor in a nearby church. "People have few real friends. And they need to open up〞Lehanne says she’d like to see psychology cafes all over France. "If people had normal lives, these cafes would’t exist〞, she says,〞If life weren’t a battle, peoplewouln’t need a special place just to speak.〞But them, it wouldn’t be France.32.What are people encouraged to do at the cafe La Chope?A. Learn a new subjectB. Keep in touch with friends.C. Show off their knowledge.D. Express their true feelings.33. How are cafes affected by French lifestyle changes?A. They are less frequently visited.B. They stay open for longer hours.C. They have bigger night crowds.D. They start to serve fast food.34. What are theme cafes expected to do?A. Create more jobs.B. Supply better drinks.C. Save the cafe business.D. Serve the neighborhood.35. Why are psychology cafes becoming popular in Paris?A. They bring people true friendship.B. They give people spiritual support.C. They help people realize their dreams.D. They offer a platform for business links.[答案]32. D33. A34. C35. B33. A 细节理解题.根据文章第二段Over the years, Parisian cafes have fallen victim to changes in the French lifestyle-longer working hours, a fast food boom and a younger generation’s desire to spend more time at home.可知改变了年轻一代更多时间呆在家里.故选A.34. C 推理判断题.根据第二段Dozens of new theme cafes appear to change the situation.可以得出答案.故选C.考点:社会类短文阅读第二节〔共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分〕根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项.Building Trust in a Relationship AgainTrust is a learned behavior that we gain from past experiences, 36 .That is a risk. But you can’t be successful when there’s a lack of trust in a relationship that results from an action where the wrongdoer takes no responsibility to fix the mistake.Unfortunately, we’ve all been victims of betrayal. Whether we’ve been suffer from, lied to , misled, or cheated on, there are different levels of losing trust. Sometimes people simply can’t trust anymore, 37. It’s understandable, but if you’re willing to build trust in a relati onship again, we have some steps you can take to get you there.●38 having confidence in yourself will help you make better choices because you can seewhat the best outcome would be for your well-being.●39 If you’ve been betrayed, you are the victim of your circumstance. But there’s adifference between being a victim and living with a "victim mentality〞. At some point in all of our lives, we’ll have our trust tested or violated.You didn’t lose "everything〞. Once trust is lost, what is left? Instead of looking at the situation from this hopeless angle, look at everything you still have and be thankful for all of the good in your life. 40 instead, it’s a healthy way to work through the experience to allow room for positive growth and forgiveness.A.Learn to really trust yourself.B.It is putting confidence in someone.C.Stop regarding yourself as the victim.D.Remember that you can expect the best in return.E.They’ve been too badly hurt and they can’t bear to let it happen again.F.This knowledge carries over in their attitude toward their future relationships.G.Seeing the p ositive side of things doesn’t mean you’re ignoring what happened.[答案]36. B37. E38. A39. C40. G38. A 根据后句having confidence in yourself will help you make better choices because you can see what the best outcome would be for your well-being.可知此段主要讲述要学会信任自己.可知选A.39. C根据后句If you’ve been betrayed, you are the victim of your circumstance.可知此段主要讲述不要认为自己是受害者.故选C.40. G根据前一句Instead of looking at the situation from this hopeless angle, look at everything you still have and be thankful for all of the good in your life和后一句instead, it’s a healthy way.to work through the experience to allow room for positive growth and forgiveness.可知既要看到事情的积极面,也不要忽视所发生的事情.故选G.考点:议论类短文阅读第三部分英语知识运用〔共两节,满分45〕第一节完形填空〔共20小题;每小题15分,满分30分〕阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项〔A、B、C和D〕中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.My kids and I were heading into the supermarket over the weekend. On the way ,we spotted a man holding a piece of paper that said, " __41___ my job. Family to Feed.〞At this store, a __42___ like this is not normal. My 10-year-old noticed him and make a __43____ on how bad it must be to have to stand ___44____ in the cold wind.In the store, I asked each of my kids to __45___ something they thought our "friend〞there would ___46___. They got apples, a sandwich and a bottle of juice. Then my 17-year-old suggested giving him a ___47____. I thought about it. We were ___48__ on cash ourselves, but… well, sometimes __49___ from our need instead of our abundance is ___50__ what we need to do! All the kids __51____ something they could do away with for the week.When we handed him the bag of __52__, he lit up and thanked us with ___53__ eyes. When I handed him the gift card, saying he could use it for __54____his family might need, he burst into tears.This has been a wonderful ___55__ for our family. For days the kids have been looking for others we can __56___! Things would have played out so __57____ if I had simply said, "No, we really don’t have ___58___ to give more.〞Stepping out not only helped a brother in __59___, it also gave my kids the __60____ taste of helping others. It’ll go a long way with them.41. A. Lost B. Changed C. Quit D. Finished42. A condition B. place C. sight D. show43. A. suggestion B. comment C. decision D. call44. A. outside B. proudly C. by D. angrily45. A. draw B. say C. arrange D. pick46. A. order B. supply C. appreciate D. discover47. A. dollar B. job C. hot meal D. gift card.48. A. easy B. low C. soft D. loose49. A. giving B. saving C. spending D. begging50. A. yet B. even C. still D. just51. A. declared B. shared C. ignored D. expected52. A . toys B. medicine C. food D. clothes53. A. sleepy B. watery C. curious D. sharp54. A. whoever B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever55. A. experience B. example C. message D. adventure56. A. rely on B. respect C. learn from D. help57. A. suddenly B. vividly C. differently D. perfectly58. A. time B. power C. patience D. money59. A. fear B. love C. need D. memory60. A. strong B. sweet C. strange D. simple [答案]41. A42. C43. B44. A45. D46. C47. D48. B49. A50. D51. A52. C53. B54. B55. A56. D57. C58. D59. C60. B41.A考查动词以与对语境的理解.A. Lose失去;B. Changed 改变;C. Quit放弃; D. Finished完成.短语lose one’s job失业.在路上,我们注意到一个男人握着一X纸,纸上写到:"失业,需要养家.〞答案选A.42.C考查名词以与对语境的理解.A condition状况;B. place地方;C. sight情景;D. show 展示.在这家商店,像这样的场景并不正常.选C.43.B考查名词以与对语境的理解.A. suggestion建议;B. comment评论;C. decision决定;D. call .make a comment on对……发表看法.我10岁的孩子注意到他,并评论说在寒风中站在外面一定很糟糕.故选B.47.D考查动名词以与对语境的理解.A. dollar美元;B. job工作;C. hot meal热餐;D. gift card礼物卡.根据下文提示可知,我17岁的孩子建议给他一X礼物卡.选D.48.B考查形容词以与对语境的理解.A. easy容易的;B. low低的;C. soft柔软的;D. loose 松的.根据下句的意思可知"我们现金不足或缺乏〞,low意思"少,低〞.选B.49.A考查动词以与对语境的理解.A. giving给予;B. saving节省;C. spending 花费;D. begging恳求.我们把我们不充足的东西给予别人,而不是充足的东西,正是我们真正需要去做的.选A.50.D考查副词以与对语境的理解.A. yet然而;B. even甚至;C. still任然;D. just刚刚.仅仅是我们需要做的.选D.51.A考查动词以与对语境的理解.A. declared宣告;B. shared分享;C. ignored忽视;D. expected期望.所有的孩子声明了他们能够为这个周末放弃自己想要的东西.选A.52.C 考查名词以与对语境的理解.A . toys玩具;B. medicine药;C. food 食物;D. clothes衣服.根据上文的apples, sandwich and a bottle of juice可知是食物.选C.53.B 考查形容词以与对语境的理解.A. sleepy瞌睡的;B. watery潮湿的;C. curious好奇的;D. sharp锋利的.带着潮湿的双眼感谢我们.选B.54.B考查代词以与对语境的理解.A. whoever无论谁;B. whatever无论什么C. whichever 无论哪一个;D. whenever无论什么时候.动词need缺少宾语,故用whatever.他可以给我打,无论他的家人需要什么.故选B.55.A考查名词以与对语境的理解.A. experience经历;B. example例子;C. message信息;D. adventure冒险.这对我们家庭是一次极好的经历.选A.56.D考查动词与短语以与对语境的理解.A. rely on依靠;B. respect尊敬;C. learn from 从……学到;D. help帮助.多少天来,孩子们一直在寻找我们能够帮助的其他人.选D.57.C考查副词以与对语境的理解.A. suddenly突然;B. vividly生动地;C. differently 不同地;D. perfectly完美地.事情发生得如此的不同. 选C.58.D考查名词以与对语境的理解.A. time时间;B. power权力;C. patience耐心;D. money 金钱.我们真的不需要给更多的钱.所以选D.59.C考查名词以与对语境的理解.A. fear害怕;B. love爱;C. need需要;D. memory记忆.in need在危难中.走出去不仅仅帮助在危难中的兄弟.选C.60.B考查形容词以与对语境的理解.A. strong强壮的;B. sweet甜的;C. strange奇怪的;D. simple简单的.也给予我孩子们帮助他人的甜蜜的滋味.选B.考点:考查故事类完形填空第II卷第三部分英语知识运用〔共两节满分55〕第二节阅读下面材料,用不多于1个单词的正确形式填空Yangshuo, ChinaIt was raining lightly when I__61__<arrive> in Yangshuo just before dawn. But I didn’t care. A few hours__62__, I’d been at home in Hong Kong, with __63_<it> choking smog. Here, the air was clean and fresh, even with the rain.I’d skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River_64__are pictured by artists in so many Chinese _65__<painting>. Instead, I ‘d head straight for Yangshuo. For those who fly to Guilin, it’s only an hour away__66_ car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city.Yangshuo__67__<be> really beautiful. A study of travelers_68__<conduct> by the website Trip Advisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia. Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it___<regular> arranges quick getaways here for people_70__<live> in Shanghai and Hong Kong.[答案]61. arrived62. before/earlier63. its64. that/which65. paintings66. by67. is68. conducted69. regularly70. living[解析]试题分析:本文是一篇记叙文.文章主要讲述了作者到中国阳朔游玩的经历和感受.61. arrived 句意:就在天亮之前我到了阳朔,天下着小雨.根据前后句时态可知用一般过去时.62. before/earlier 句意:几个小时前,我在##家里.注意不可以用ago.63. its 句意:带着窒息的烟雾.后面为名词,故用it’s.64. that/which 句意:漓江被许多艺术家所绘画.考查定语从句.先行词为Li River,在从句中作主语.65. paintings 句意:在如此多的中国绘画中.painting为可数名词,注意用复数形式.66. by 句意:乘汽车只需要1个小时.by car乘汽车.67. is 句意:阳朔真的很漂亮.这里用一般现在时.68. conducted句意:一项所进行的调查.过去分词作后置定语,表示被动关系.69. regularly 句意:定期为人们安排这里适合旅行的地方.修饰动词,用副词修饰.70. living 句意:住在##和##的人们.现在分词作后置定语.考点:语法填空.第四部分写作〔共两节满分35〕第一节短文改错〔10分〕When I was a child, I hoped to live in the city. I think I would be happy there. Now I am living in a city ,but I miss my home in countryside. There the air is clean or the mountains are green. Unfortunately, on the development of industrialization, the environment has been polluted. Lots of studies have been shown that global warming has already become a very seriously problem. The airs we breathe in is getting dirtier and dirtier. Much rare animals are dying out . We must found ways to protect your environment. If we fail to do so ,we’ll live to regret it .[答案]76. think –thought77. countryside前加the78. or—and79. on—with80. been去掉81. seriously—serious82. airs—air83. much—many84. found—find85. your—our[解析]试题分析:高中即将毕业了,有一些体会和同学们分享.1.感谢老师,家长和朋友们;2.致歉于我曾经误会伤害的人;3.祝福同学们心想事成.76. think –thought句意:我认为在在那儿很快乐.时态用法错误.这里用一般过去时,表示"过去认为〞77. countryside前加the 句意:但是我想念农村的家乡.这里countryside是特指,故用定冠词the.78. or—and句意:那里山绿并且空气新鲜.连词用法错误.前后句为并列关系,故用连词and.79. on—with句意:随着工业化的发展.短语搭配错误.短语with the development of随着……的发展.80. been去掉句意:许多研究表明.主语与动词为主动关系,这里不需要用被动语态.81. seriously—serious句意:全球变暖已经成为严重的问题.词性用法错误.修饰名词,前面用形容词修饰.82. airs—air 句意:我们呼吸的空气变得越来越脏.名词用法错误.名词air为不可数名词.83. much—many句意:许多罕见的动物已经消失.名词animal为可数名词,故用many修饰.84. found—find句意:我们必须找到方法来保护我们的地球.动词用法错误.情态动词must后接动词原形.85. your—our句意:我们必须找到方法来保护我们的地球.代词用法错误.这里应当是保护我们的环境.考点:短文改错.第二节书面表达假定你是李华,你校英文报"外国文化〞栏目拟刊登美国节日风俗和中学生生活的短文.请给美国朋友彼得写信约稿,要点如下:1.栏目介绍.2.稿件内容;3.稿件长度:约400词汇4.交稿日期:6月28日前天注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯的;3.开头语已为你写好.[参考答案]Dear Peter,I'd like to ask you to write an article for our school’s English newspaper.The "Foreign Cultures〞section in our newspaper is very popular among us students. It carries articles written by foreign friends about the cultures of their home countries. Would youplease write something about the culture in your part of the United States? And we would especially welcome articles about how Americans spend their holidays and festivals, and the life of American high school students. You can write anything relevant so long as it’s interesting and informative. 400 words would be fine. Could we have your article before June 28?I’m looking forward to hearing from you.Yours,Li Hua[解析]试题分析:本篇书面表达属于英文书信,根据提示信息要求给美国朋友彼得写信约稿,内容是美国节日风俗和中学生生活.写作时注意以下几点:1、仔细阅读有关提示,弄清试题提供的所有信息,明确三个要点:首先,简单介绍校英文报栏目的情况.2、建议Peter介绍美国节日风俗和中学生生活.3、稿件的要求与时间.写作时根据要表达的内容确定句子的时态、语态;就本文而言应该用一般现在时态. 4.注意使用高级词汇和句式,以增加文章的亮点.[亮点说明]本文结构紧凑,层次分明,而且使用了多种句式和结构.比如It carries articles written by foreign friends about the cultures of their home countries.运用了过去分词作后置定语, And we would especially welcome articles about how Americans spend their holidays and festivals, and the life of American high school students.运用了宾语从句.此外,文章还使用了大量习语和短语,如be popular among, so long as,look forward to , hear from等.考点:考查提纲作文.。
2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试全国卷1及参考答案解析
2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(全国卷1)英语(试题及答案)本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。
考试结束后, 将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷第一部分听力(共两节, 满分30分)做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B. £9.18.C. £9.15.答案是C。
1. What time is it now?A. 9:10B. 9:50C. 10:002. What does the woman think of the weather?A. It’s nice.B. It’s warm.C. It’s cold.3.What will the man do?A. Attend a meeting.B. Give a lecture.C. Leave his office.4. What is the woman’s opinion about the course?A. Too hard.B. Worth taking.C. Very easy.5. What does the woman want the man to do?A. Speak louder.B. Apologize to her.C. Turn off the radio.第二节(共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。
2015年高考全国卷2英语试题及答案解析(word精校版)
2015年高考全国卷2英语试题及答案(word精校版)含详细解析第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)略第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)AMy color television has given me nothing but a headache. I was able to buy it a little over a year ago because I had my relatives give me money for my birthday instead of clothes that wouldn’t fit. I let a salesclerk fool me into buying a discontinued model. I realized this a day later, when I saw newspaper advertisements for the set at seventy-five dollars less than I had paid. The set worked so beautiful when I first got it home that I would keep it on until stations signed off for the night. Fortunately, I didn’t get any channels showing all-night movies or I would never have gotten to bed.Then I started developing a problem with the set that involved static(静电) noise. For some reason, when certain shows switched into a commercial, a loud noise would sound for a few seconds. Gradually, this noise began to appear during a show, and to get rid of it, I had to change to another channel and then change it back. Sometimes this technique would not work, and I had to pick up the set and shake it to remove the sound. I actually began to build up my arm muscles(肌肉) shaking my set.When neither of these methods removed the static noise, I would sit helplessly and wait for the noise to go away. At last I ended up hitting the set with my first, and it stopped working altogether. My trip to the repair shop cost me $62, and the sit is working well now, but I keep expecting more trouble.21. Why did the author say he was fooled into buying the TV set?A.He got an older model than he had expected.B.He couldn’t return it when it was broken.C.He could have bought it at a lower price.D.He failed to find any movie shows on it.22. Which of the following an best replace the phrase “signed off” in paragraph 1?A.ended all their programsB.provided fewer channelsC.changed to commercialsD.showed all-night movies23. How did the author finally get this TV set working again?A.By shaking and hitting itB.By turning it on and offC.By switching channelsD.By having it repaired24. How does the author sound when telling the story?A.CuriousB.AnxiousC.CautiousD.Humorous【答案】21. C22. A23. D24. D22.A 词义推测题。
2015年英语高考全国卷二完形填空 详解和译文
2015年英语高考全国卷二完形填空详解和译文Where do you go when you want to learn something? School? A friend? A tutor? These are all 41 places of learning. But it may well be that the learning you really want 42 somewhere else instead. I had the 43 of seeing this first hand on a 44 .My daughter plays on a recreational soccer team. They did well this season and so 45 a tournament, which normally was only for more skilled club teams. This led to some 46 experiences on Saturday as they played against teams 47 trained. Through the first two games, her 48 did not get one serious shot on goal. As a parent, I 49 seeing my daughter playing her best, 50 still defeated.It seemed that something clicked with the 51 between Saturday and Sunday. When they 52 for their Sunday game, they were 53 different. They had begun to integrate (融合) the kinds of play and teamwork they had 54 the day before into their 55 . They played aggressively and 56 scored a goal.It 57 me that playing against the other team was a great 58 moment for all the girls on the team. I think it is a general principle. 59 is the best teacher. The lessons they learned may not be 60 what they would have gotten in school, but are certainly more personal and meaningful, because they had to work them out on their own.41. A. public B. traditional C. official D. special42. A. passes B. works C. lies D. ends43. A. dream B. idea C. habit D. chance44. A. trip B. holiday C. weekend D. square45. A. won B. entered C. organized D. watched46. A. painful B. strange C. common D. practical47. A. less B. poorly C. newly D. better48. A. fans B. tutors C. class D. team49. A. imagined B. hated C. avoided D. missed50. A. if B. or C. but D. as51. A. girls B. parents C. coaches D. viewers52. A. dressed B. showed up C. made up D. planned53. A. slightly B. hardly C. basically D. completely54. A. seen B. known C. heard D. read55. A. styles B. training C. game D. rules56. A. even B. still C. seldom D. again57. A. confused B. struck C. reminded D. warned58. A. touching B. thinking C. encouraging D. learning59. A. Experience B. Independence C. Curiosity D. Interest60. A. harmful to B. mixed with C. different from D. applied to【语篇导读】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。
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1. 2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(课标全国卷I)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
My kids and I were heading into the supermarket over the weekend. On the way ,we spotted a man holding a piece of paper that said, “ __41___ my job. Family to Feed.”At this store, a __42___ like this is not normal. My 10-year-old noticed him and make a __43____ on how bad it must be to have to stand ___44____ in the cold wind.In the store, I asked each of my kids to __45___ something they thought our “friend” there would ___46___. They got apples, a sandwich and a bottle of juice. Then my 17-year-old suggested giving him a ___47____. I thought about it. We were ___48__ on cash ourselves, but… well, sometimes __49___ from our need instead of our abundance is ___50__ what we need to do! All the kids __51____ something they could do away with for the week.When we handed him the bag of __52__, he lit up and thanked us with ___53__ eyes. When I handed him the gift card, saying he could use it for __54____his family might need, he burst into tears.This has been a wonderful ___55__ for our family. For days the kids have been looking for others we can __56___! Things would have played out so __57____ if I had simply said, “No, we really don’t have ___58___ to give more.” Stepping out not only helped a brother in __59___, it also gave my kids the __60____ taste of helping others. It’ll go a long way with them.41. A. Lost B. Changed C. Quit D. Finished42. A condition B. place C. sight D. show43. A. suggestion B. comment C. decision D. call44. A. outside B. proudly C. by D. angrily45. A. draw B. say C. arrange D. pick46. A. order B. supply C. appreciate D. discover47. A. dollar B. job C. hot meal D. gift card48. A. easy B. low C. soft D. loose49. A. giving B. saving C. spending D. begging50. A. yet B. even C. still D. just51. A. declared B. shared C. ignored D. expected52. A . toys B. medicine C. food D. clothes53. A. sleepy B. watery C. curious D. sharp54. A. whoever B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever55. A. experience B. example C. message D. adventure56. A. rely on B. respect C. learn from D. help57. A. suddenly B. vividly C. differently D. perfectly58. A. time B. power C. patience D. money59. A. fear B. love C. need D. memory60. A. strong B. sweet C. strange D. simple[语篇解读]周末我带着孩子们去超市,在门口遇到了一位需要帮助的人。
于是我和孩子们向他伸出了援助之手,孩子们按照自已的想法给了这个人帮助。
这件事会给孩子们带来长久的影响,陪伴他们走过长长的人生路。
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。
介绍了作者和孩子们帮助了一位陌生男子,他非常感激,而且作者和孩子们也从帮助别人的过程中体验到了快乐。
【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文,作者讲述了发生在自己身边的一件事。
周末的时候作者和孩子们去超市的路上遇到了一个站在寒风中寻求帮助的人,他引导孩子们奉献爱心,快乐自己。
通过这次经历,作者诠释了“赠人玫瑰,手留余香”的真谛。
文章讲述了在周末作者带孩子们去超市,在路上看到一个需要帮助的人。
在超市里作者和孩子买了许多东西给这个歌需要帮助的人,从此以后作者和孩子帮助更多需要帮助的人。
41.【考点】本题考查语篇理解中的“措辞界定”和“常识推断”。
【答案】A【解析】解答此题的关键在于空后的“Family to Feed”,这是题眼,结合选项可知,那位男子当时失去了工作。
A选项意为“失去,丧失,丢失”,与上下文语境相符。
B项意为“改变,变化,交换”;C项意为“离开,放弃,停止”;D项意为“完成,结束”,这三个选项与文意明显不符,可排除。
故答案选A。
41.A纸上写着“失去了工作,有一家人要养活”。
lose one's job 某人失去了工作,符合题意,故选A项。
quit one’s job意为“某人辞职”,与语境不符。
考查语境中动词的辨析。
联系下文内容及“Family to feed.”可知这个人失业了,还要养活家人。
故答案为A。
在路上,我们注意到一个男人握着一张纸,纸上写到:“失业,需要养家。
”42.【考点】本题考查语篇理解中的“综合照应”。
【答案】C【解析】空后的not normal是答题的关键,结合上下文和选项可知,作者认为这种景象是不正常的。
A项意为“条件,情况,环境”;B项意为“地方,地点”;C项意为“视力,景象。
眼界”;D项意为“显示,演出,上演”。
由此结合语境可知,sight符合文意。
故答案选C。
42.C在这家超市,这样的情景是不正常的。
sight在此处指:景象,情景。
考查语境中名词的辨析。
那人手里拿着一张写有“失去工作,供养家人”的纸,站在冷风中。
这种情景在超市外面并不常见。
condition 条件;place地方;sight:情景,景象;show展示。
显然唯有C项符合题意。
43.【考点】本题考查语篇理解中的“下文照应”。
【答案】B【解析】根据空后内容可知,作者的孩子发表了自己的评论。
A项意为“建议,示意,暗示”;B项意为“意见。
评述,评论”;C项意为“决定,决心”;D项意为“喊叫,呼喊”。
comment常与介词on构成短语,即comment on意为“对……评论”,与语境相符。
故正确答案为B。
43.B我10岁的孩子注意到了他,并对此发表了自己的评论(comment)。
考查语境中名词的辨析。
十岁的儿子看到这个站在冷风中的求助者十分感慨,发表评论(comment)。
suggestion建议;decision决定;call电话;均不合句意。
44.【考点】本题考查语篇理解中的“综合照应”。
【答案】A【解析】空前的stand是关键词,结合空格处前后的内容可知,作者的孩子认为那个人当时在凛冽的寒风中站在外边糟透了。
在四个选项中,outside意为“在外面,向外面,在室外”,恰好与上下文语境相一致。
故答案选A。
44.A不得不站在外面(outside)的寒风中一定是一件非常糟糕的事情。
此处指这个人站在超市外面的寒风中乞讨,故选A项。
考查语境中副词的辨析。
由“in the cold wind”所提供的信息可以判断此人是站在超市外面的。
45.【考点】本题考查语篇理解中的“下文照应”。
【答案】D【解析】根据空后内容可知,作者叫每个孩子选择那位男子需要的东西。
pick作为动词,意为“挑选,采摘,选择”,与上下文内容相符,故答案选D。
45.D进入商店里,我要孩子们每人挑选出一件东西。
此处表达“从众多的商品中挑出一个”,要用pick。
考查语境中动词的辨析。
根据下文所述可知,我让孩子们挑选(pick)某种他们认为这位朋友喜欢(appreciate)的东西。
draw绘画;say说出;arrange安排。
均与语境不符。
46.【考点】本题考查语篇理解中的“措辞界定”和“常识推断”。
【答案】C【解析】对于作者孩子们所选的东西,陌生人非常需要,当然会很感激。
A项意为“命令,整理,定购”;B 项意为“供给,提供,补充”;C项意为“欣赏,感激,领会”;D项意为“发现,发觉,看出,找出”。
由此结合语境可知,appreciate词义符合文意,为正确答案,故选C。
46.C让孩子们挑选出一件他们认为我们那位“朋友”会喜欢(appreciate)的东西。
考查语境中动词的辨析。
见上一小题解析。
order命令,订购;supply供应;discover发现。
均不符合语境。
47.【考点】本题考查语篇理解中的“下文照应”。
【答案】D【解析】第54空前的t11he gift card是准确答题的关键, 由此可知,此处指的是作者的孩子建议给他一张礼物卡。