2015年1月翻译考试试题
2015考研英语一真题-翻译题目及解析
2015考研英语一真题-翻译题目及解析【翻译题目】46) This movement，driven by powerful and diverse motivations, built a nation out of a wilderness and, by its nature, shaped the character and destiny of an uncharted continent.47)The United States is the product of two principal forces-the immigration of European people with their varied ideas, customs, and national characteristics and the impact of a new country which modified these traits.48)But the force of geographic conditions peculiar to America, the interplay of the varied national groups upon one another, and the sheer difficulty of maintaining old-world ways in a raw, new continent caused significant changes.49)The first shiploads of immigrants bound for the territory which is now the United States crossed the Atlantic more than a hundred years after the 15th- and -16th-century explorations of North American.50)The virgin forest with its richness and variety of trees was a real treasure-house which extended from Maine all the way down to Georgia.【题目解析】46)本句重点词语：driven by 在…的驱动下，by its nature 从本质上，它的性质，shape做动词当"塑造"讲。
2015考研英语二翻译真题（文字版）
2015考研英语二翻译真题（文字版）2015年考研顺利结束了，大家今年能否顺利通过呢?今天考研英语频道在第一时间为大家整理出2015考研英语二翻译真题（文字版），快来对照真题及答案吧!预祝大家顺利通过考研大关，走向自己人生的新高峰!如果大家喜欢本网站可以Ctrl+D收藏本网站哦!我们会持续为大家更新考研资讯!2015考研英语二翻译真题（文字版）Section III Translation46. Directions:Translate the following text from English into Chinese. Write your translation on ANSWER SHEET 2. (15 points)Think about driving a route that’s very familiar. It could be your commute to work, a trip into town or the way home. Whichever it is, you know every twist and turn like the back of your hand. On these sorts of trips it’s easy to zone out from the actual driving and pay little attention to the passing scenery. The consequence is that you perceive that the trip has taken less time than it actually has.This is the well-travelled road effect: people tend to underestimate the time it takes to travel a familiar route.The effect is caused by the way we allocate our attention. When we travel down a well-known route, because we don’t have to concentrate much, time seems to flow more quickly. And afterwards, when we come to think back on it, we can’t remember the journey well because we didn’t pay much attention to it. So we assume it was shorter.推荐阅读:。
2015年英语一真题翻译
2015年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语(一)试题文章翻译Section I Use of English尽管没有血缘关系，但朋友之间的遗传关系与第四代表亲相同，有1%的相同基因。
这是加利福尼亚大学和耶鲁大学出版在《美国国家科学院院刊》上的研究所得出的结论。
这项研究是比较了多组无血缘关系的朋友和无血缘关系的陌生人，在1932个实验对象身上所做的基因组分析。
同一批人用在了两组样本里。
尽管这1%的相同基因可能毫无意义，但对基因学家来说却并非如此。
正如加州大学圣地亚哥分校的医学基因学教授James Fowler说的：“大多数人根本不认识他们的第四代表亲，却在冥冥之中成功选择与我们血缘相近的人作朋友。
”〖HJ〗研究还发现朋友之间还有部分相同的嗅觉基因但免疫基因是不同的。
目前为止，嗅觉基因为何存在相似性很难解释。
或许，正如研究团队说的那样，相似之处把我们吸引到一个相似的环境中，而在相似的环境中有更多相似点。
有很多机制共同作用促使我们选择有着相同基因的人做朋友，而不是以“功能性亲属关系”选择能带来利益的人做朋友。
研究值得一提的一项发现是相似基因似乎比其他基因进化的要快。
研究这项发现有助于理解为何人类在过去的30000年进化速度在加快，社会环境是主要的促进因素。
研究者说这些发现不仅仅解释了人类与具有相似种族背景的人做朋友的趋势。
尽管所有研究对象都是从有欧洲血统的人中挑选，但还是要保证所有实验对象，包括朋友和陌生人都是从相同的人群中选出。
Section II Reading ComprehensionPart AText 1西班牙国王胡安·卡洛斯曾说“国王不会退位，他们逝世于睡眠中”。
但是最近几次欧洲大选中，丑闻盛行、共和党人大受欢迎迫使胡安·卡洛斯收回之前的言论，并被迫退位。
如此说来，西班牙的危机是否表明君主制已到穷途末路？是否意味着欧洲皇室以及他们锦衣玉食的生活走向末路已无可更改？西班牙的事例既提供了支持君主制的论据，也提供了反对君主制的论据。
2015CET真题翻译
一、中国是世界上最古老的文明之一。
构成现在世界基础的许多元素都起源于中国。
中国现在拥有世界上发展最快的经济，并经历着一次新的工业革命。
中国还启动了雄心勃勃的太空探索计划，其实包括到2020年建成一个太空站。
目前，中国是世界上最大的出口国之一，并正在吸引大量外国投资。
同时，它也在海外投资数十亿美元。
2011年，中国超越日本成为第二大经济体。
参考范文：China is one of the oldest cultures in the world, from which much that constructs the foundation of the modern world is derived. China is witnessing the fastest development of its economy and experiencing a new industrial revolution. Also, China has started the ambitious program for exploring the outer space, including to complete a space station by 2020. Currently, being one of the largest exporters in the world, China is attracting massive foreign investment. Simultaneously, it has invested billions of dollars overseas. In 2011, China surpassed Japan as the world’s second-largest economy。
China is one of the world’s most ancient civilizations. Many elements that founded the modern world originated in China. China has the world's fastest growing economy and is undergoing a new industrial revolution. China has also launched its ambitious space exploration plan, including building a space station by 2020. Now, China is one of the largest exporters in the world and is attracting a large number of foreign investment. Meanwhile, it has invested billions of dollars overseas. In 2011, China surpassed Japan and became the world second largest economy。
2015年考研英语一完型选项翻译
[D] benefits
机会
反应
使命
利益
15. [A] later
[B] slower
[C] faster
[D] earlier
更晚
更慢
更快
更早
16. [A] forecast
[B] remember
[C] understand
[D] express
预测
记得
理解
表达
17.[A]unpredictable
[C] ethnic
[D] economic
政治的
宗教的
民族的
经济的
20. [A] see
[B] show
[C] prove
[D] tell
看见
显示
证明
告诉
从
像
12. [A] drive
[B] observe
[C] confuse
[D] limit
驾驶
观察
使困惑
限制
13. [A]according to
[B] rather than
[C] regardless of
[D] along with
根据
而不是
不管
与 一道
14. [A] chances
[B] responses
9. [A] again
[B] also
[C] instead
[D] thus
有
也
代替；反而
如此
10. [A] Meanwhile
[B] Furthermore
[C] Likewise
[D] Perhaps
同时
2015年考研英语一真题、解析和全文翻译(大师兄版)
[B]journals are strengthening their statistical checks.[C]few journals are blamed for mistakes in data analysis.[D]lack of data analysis is common in research projects.32.The phrase“flagged up”(Para.2)is the closest in meaning to______.[A]found[B]revised[C]marked[D]stored33.Giovanni Parmigiani believes that the establishment of the SBoRE may______.[A]pose a threat to all its peers[B]meet with strong opposition[C]increase Science’s circulation[D]set an example for other journals34.David Vaux holds that what Science is doing now______.[A]adds to researchers’workload[B]diminishes the role of reviewers[C]has room for further improvement[D]is to fail in the foreseeable future35.Which of the following is the best title of the text?______.[A]Science Joins Push to Screen Statistics in Papers[B]Professional Statisticians Deserve More Respect[C]Data Analysis Finds Its Way onto Editors’Desks[D]Statisticians Are Coming Back with ScienceText4Two years ago,Rupert Murdoch’s daughter,Elisabeth,spoke of the“unsettling dearth of integrity across so many of our institutions”.Integrity had collapsed,she argued,because of a collective acceptance that the only “sorting mechanism”in society should be profit and the market.But“it’s us,human beings,we the people who create the society we want,not profit”.Driving her point home,she continued:“It’s increasingly apparent that the absence of purpose,of a moral language within government,media or business could become one of the most dangerous own goals for capitalism and freedom.”This same absence of moral purpose was wounding companies such as News International,she thought,making it more likely that it would lose its way as it had with widespread illegal telephone hacking.As the hacking trial concludes—finding guilty one ex-editor of the News of the World,Andy Coulson,for conspiring to hack phones,and finding his predecessor,Rebekah Brooks,innocent of the same charge—the wider issue of dearth of integrity still stands.Journalists are known to have hacked the phones of up to5,500people. This is hacking on an industrial scale,as was acknowledged by Glenn Mulcaire,the man hired by the News of the World in2001to be the point person for phone hacking.Others await trial.This long story still unfolds.In many respects,the dearth of moral purpose frames not only the fact of such widespread phone hacking but the terms on which the trial took place.One of the astonishing revelations was how little Rebekah Brooks knew of what went on in her newsroom,how little she thought to ask and the fact that she never inquired how the stories arrived.The core of her successful defense was that she knew nothing.In today’s world,it has become normal that well-paid executives should not be accountable for what happens in the organizations that they run.Perhaps we should not be so surprised.For a generation,the collective doctrine has been that the sorting mechanism of society should be profit.The words that have mattered are efficiency, flexibility,shareholder value,business-friendly,wealth generation,sales,impact and,in newspapers,circulation. Words degraded to the margin have been justice,fairness,tolerance,proportionality and accountability.The purpose of editing the News of the World was not to promote reader understanding,to be fair in what was written or to betray any common humanity.It was to ruin lives in the quest for circulation and impact.Ms Brooks may or may not have had suspicions about how her journalists got their stories,but she asked no questions,gave no instructions—nor received traceable,recorded answers.36.According to the first two paragraphs,Elisabeth was upset by______.[A]the consequences of the current sorting mechanism[B]companies’financial loss due to immoral practices[C]governmental ineffectiveness on moral issues[D]the wide misuse of integrity among institutions37.It can be inferred from Paragraph3that______.[A]Glem Mulcaire may deny phone hacking as a crime.[B]more journalists may be found guilty of phone hacking.[C]Andy Coulson should be held innocent of the charge.[D]phone hacking will be accepted on certain occasions.38.The author believes the Rebekah Brooks’s defense______.[A]revealed a cunning personality[B]centered on trivial issues[C]was hardly convincing[D]was part of a conspiracy39.The author holds that the current collective doctrine shows______.[A]generally distorted values[B]unfair wealth distribution[C]a marginalized lifestyle[D]a rigid moral code40.Which of the following is suggested in the last paragraph?______.[A]The quality of writing is of primary importance.[B]Common humanity is central to news reporting.[C]Moral awareness matters in editing a newspaper.[D]Journalists need stricter industrial regulations.Part BDirections:In the following article,some sentences have been removed.For Questions41-45,choose the most suitable one from the list A-G to fit into each of the numbered blank.There are two extra choices,which do not fit in any of the gaps.Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET.(10points)How does your reading proceed?Clearly you try to comprehend,in the sense of identifying meanings for individual words and working out relationships between them,drawing on your implicit knowledge of English grammar.(41)__________.You begin to infer a context for the text,for instance by making decisions about what kind of speech event is involved:who is making the utterance,to whom,when and where.The ways of reading indicated here are without doubt kinds of comprehension.But they show comprehension to consist not just of passive assimilation but of active engagement in inference and problem-solving.You infer information you feel the writer has invited you to grasp by presenting you with specific evidence and clues.(42) ___________.Conceived in this way,comprehension will not follow exactly the same track for each reader.What is in question is not the retrieval of an absolute,fixed or“true”meaning that can be read off and checked for accuracy, or some timeless relation of the text to the world.(43)___________.Such background material inevitably reflects who we are.(44)___________.This doesn’t,however,make interpretation merely relative or even pointless.Precisely because readers from different historical periods,places and social experiences produce different but overlapping readings of the same words on the page—including for texts that engage with fundamental human concerns—debates about texts can play an important role in social discussion of beliefs and values.How we read a given text also depends to some extent on our particular interest in reading it,(45)_________. Such dimensions of reading suggest—as others introduced later in the book will also do—that we bring an implicit(often unacknowledged)agenda to any act of reading.It doesn’t then necessarily follow that one kind of reading is fuller,more advanced or more worthwhile than another.Ideally,different kinds of reading inform each other,and act as useful reference points for and counterbalances to one another.Together,they make up the reading component of your overall literacy or relationship to your surrounding textual environment.[A]Are we studying that text and trying to respond in a way that fulfills the requirement of a given course? Reading it simply for pleasure?Skimming it for information?Ways of reading on a train or in bed are likely todiffer considerably from reading in a seminar room.[B]Factors such as the place and period in which we are reading,our gender,ethnicity,age and social class will encourage us towards certain interpretations but at the same time obscure or even close off others.[C]If you are unfamiliar with words or idioms,you guess at their meanings,using clues presented in the context.On the assumption that they will become relevant later,you make a mental note of discourse entities as well as possible links between them.[D]In effect,you try to reconstruct the likely meanings or effects that any given sentence,image or reference might have had:these might be the ones the author intended.[E]You make further inferences,for instance about how the text may be significant to you,or about its validity—inferences that form the basis of a personal response for which the author will inevitably be far less responsible.[F]In plays,novels and narrative poems,characters speak as constructs created by the author,not necessarily as mouthpieces for the author’s own thoughts.[G]Rather,we ascribe meanings to texts on the basis of interaction between what we might call textual and contextual material:between kinds of organization or patterning we perceive in a text’s formal structures(so especially its language structures)and various kinds of background,social knowledge,belief and attitude that we bring to the text.SectionⅢTranslationDirections:Read the following text carefully and then translate the underlined segments into Chinese.Your translation should be written clearly on the ANSWER SHEET.(10points)Within the span of a hundred years,in the seventeenth and early eighteenth centuries,a tide of emigration—one of the great folk wanderings of history—swept from Europe to America.(46)This movement,driven by powerful and diverse motivations,built a nation out of a wilderness and,by its nature,shaped the character and destiny of an uncharted continent.(47)The United States is the product of two principal forces—the immigration of European peoples with their varied ideas,customs,and national characteristics and the impact of a new country which modified these traits.Of necessity,colonial America was a projection of Europe.Across the Atlantic came successive groups of Englishmen,Frenchmen,Germans,Scots,Irishmen,Dutchmen,Swedes,and many others who attempted to transplant their habits and traditions to the new world.(48)But,inevitably,the force of geographic conditions peculiar to America,the interplay of the varied national groups upon one another,and the sheer difficulty of maintaining old-world ways in a raw,new continent caused significant changes.These changes were gradual and at first scarcely visible.But the result was a new social pattern which,although it resembled European society in many ways,had a character that was distinctly American.(49)The first shiploads of immigrants bound for the territory which is now the United States crossed the Atlantic more than a hundred years after the15th-and-16th-century explorations of North America.In the meantime,thriving Spanish colonies had been established in Mexico,the West Indies,and South America.These travelers to North America came in small,unmercifully overcrowded craft.During their six-to twelve-week voyage,they subsisted on meager rations.Many of the ships were lost in storms,many passengers died of disease, and infants rarely survived the journey.Sometimes storms blew the vessels far off their course,and often calm brought interminable delay.To the anxious travelers the sight of the American shore brought almost inexpressible relief.Said one chronicler,“The air at twelve leagues’distance smelt as sweet as a new-blown garden.”The colonists’firstglimpse of the new land was a vista of dense woods.(50)The virgin forest with its richness and variety of trees was a real treasure-house which extended from Maine all the way down to Georgia.Here was abundant fuel and lumber.Here was the raw material of houses and furniture,ships and potash,dyes and naval stores.SectionⅣWritingPart A51.Directions:You are going to host a club reading session.Write an email of about100words recommending a book to the club members.You should state reasons for your recommendation.You should write neatly on the ANSWER SHEET.Do not sign your own name at the end of the e“Li Ming”instead.Do not write the address.(10points)Part B52.Directions:Write an essay of160-200words based on the following drawing.In your essay you should1)describe the drawing briefly,2)explain its intended meaning,and3)give your comments.You should write neatly on the ANSWER SHEET.(20points)@大师兄英语·2015年考研英语一2015年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语一试题参考答案Section I Use of English(10points)1.A B C D2.A B C D3.A B C D4.A B C D5.A B C D6.A B C D7.A B C D8.A B C D9.A B C D10.A B C D11.A B C D12.A B C D13.A B C D14.A B C D15.A B C D16.A B C D17.A B C D18.A B C D19.A B C D20.A B C D Section II Reading Comprehension(50points)Part A(40points)21.A B C D22.A B C D23.A B C D24.A B C D25.A B C D26.A B C D27.A B C D28.A B C D29.A B C D30.A B C D31.A B C D32.A B C D33.A B C D34.A B C D35.A B C D36.A B C D37.A B C D38.A B C D39.A B C D40.A B C DPart B(10points)41.A B C D E F G42.A B C D E F G43.A B C D E F G44.A B C D E F G45.A B C D E F GSection III Translation(15points)46.这次由各种强烈动机驱动的人口迁移运动在一片荒芜中创造了一个国家，而其荒无人烟的本质也让这次人口迁移塑造了这个无人涉足过的大陆的品格和命运。
2015年山东大学英语翻译硕士MTI真题及答案解析
(10/20)Vocabulary
第10题
Teachers like students to be______and listen to what they are saying.
A.absorbed
B.attentive
C.prudent
D.watchful
上一题下一题
(11/20)Vocabulary
A.grudge
B.grumble
C.grunt
D.groan
上一题下一题
(9/20)Vocabulary
第9题
It´s harmful to one´s health to______smoking and drinking.
A.take on
B.take to
C.take in
D.take down
______as it was at such a time, his work attracted much attention.
A.Being published
B.Published
C.Publishing
D.To be published
上一题下一题
(15/20)Vocabulary
第15题
第12题
Miss Smith returned home quite late that night only______someone had broken into her garage and stolen her car.
A.finding
B.to find
C.having found
D.to have found
2015年山东大学英语翻译硕士MTI真题及答案解析
2015考研英语试题text1翻译
2015考研英语试题T ext1英汉对照GuangXi Normal University Translated by LiLunMonday, April 20th, 2015Para.1King Juan Carlos of Spain once insisted "kings don't abdicate, they die in their sleep." But embarrassing scandals and the popularity of the republican left in the recent Euro-elections have forced him to eat his words and stand down. So, does the Spanish crisis suggest that monarchy is seeing its last days? Does that mean the writing is on the wall for all European royals, with their magnificent uniforms and majestic lifestyles?西班牙胡安〃卡洛斯国王曾固执认为“国王不会让位，除非他们死于睡梦。
”但是令人尴尬的丑闻及共和党左翼在最近的欧盟选举中大受欢迎使得胡安〃卡洛斯收回自己的话并且退位。
所以，西班牙王室危机是否表明君主制末日来临？是否意味着对所有穿着华服、过着奢华生活的欧洲皇室的不祥之兆？Para.2The Spanish case provides arguments both for and against monarchy. When public opinion is particularly polarized, as it was following the end of the Franco regime, monarchs can rise above “mere” politics and “embody” a spirit of national unity.西班牙的情况引起了支持和反对君主制的争论。
英语全国卷15年一卷阅读翻译
2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国I卷）A伦敦运河博物馆的每月讲座我们每月讲座的开始时间是每个月（除了八月）的第一个周四的晚上19:30。
入场费是正常的标准，并且无需预订。
结束时间大概是晚上21:00。
11月7日《运河先锋》，主讲人克里斯·刘易斯。
詹姆斯·布林德利被认为是早期重要的运河工程师之一。
他也是运河设计和建造艺术的主要培训人员。
克里斯会讲解詹姆斯是如何对早期的“土木工程师”群体的培养做出积极贡献的。
12月5日《供应大都市的冰》，主讲人马尔科姆·塔克。
在冰箱发明之前，人们需要用冰来保证食物的保鲜和供应。
马尔科姆会解释进口天然冰的历史、建造冰窖的技术和伦敦冰贸易的发展。
2月6日《关于科茨沃尔德运河的最新消息》，主讲人丽兹·佩恩。
斯特劳德运河即将重新开放。
泰晤士河和赛文运河会将会晚些开放。
我们会对当前的进展情况进行报道。
3月6日《河之洲——泰晤士河诸岛》，主讲人米兰达·维克斯。
泰晤士河有很多岛屿。
米兰达对所有这些岛进行了仔细研究。
她会告诉我们有关最有趣的那些岛的一些事。
网上预订：/book更多信息：/whatson伦敦运河博物馆伦敦新九龙仓道12-13号 www.canalmuseum.mobi电话************B这个冬天，寒冷的东北并不是一个打发时间的非常有趣的地方。
因此，当我有机会去佛罗里达的萨拉索塔度过周末时，不等你把“阳光”说出口，我的行李就已经打包好了。
我出发去了这个温暖和维生素C充足的地方，脑子里想的是沙滩和橘子树。
当我们下飞机，感受到蔚蓝的天空和暖洋洋的空气时，我做了个小的感恩祷告。
游泳池、葡萄酒品尝、粉红色的夕阳（一般在傍晚的时候，不是在下午的四点）填满着这个周末，但是最棒的部分——十分合我那被数月寒天里的块根类蔬菜弄得麻木的胃口——就是早上七点去萨拉索塔的农贸市场的奇妙之旅，事实证明为其早起非常值得。
这个市场建于1979年，沿着北柠檬和州街，每周六从早上7点到下午1点营业，无论是雨天还是晴天。
2015上半年CATTI三级笔译真题及参考答案
2015上半年CATTI三级笔译真题及参考答案2015上半年CATTI三级笔译真题及参考答案——英译汉Section1: English-Chinese Translation (50 points)Forgenerations, coal has been the lifeblood of this mineral-rich stretch ofeastern Utah. Mining families proudly recall all the years they toiledunderground. Supply companies line the town streets. Above the road that windstoward the mines, a soot-smudged miner peers out from a billboard with theslogan “Coal =Jobs.”犹他州东部有一个矿产丰富的小镇，那里的人们祖祖辈辈都以采煤为生。
一提起在地下辛苦采煤时的情景，每个家庭总是倍感骄傲。
街道两旁的煤炭供应公司一个挨着一个。
在通往矿井的蜿蜒小路上方的广告牌上，一个满脸炭灰的矿工凝视着远方，旁边的标语写着“煤炭=工作”。
由于能源公司纷纷弃用煤炭，转而使用更清洁、更廉价的天然气，小镇的人们越来越害怕，他们的家园可能很快就会人去楼空。
卡本电厂的几十名工人早就意识到，他们要么提前退休，要么另谋职业。
当地的货运和装配人员正准备开发外地的业务。
“Thereare a lot of people worried,” said Kyle Davis, who has been employed at theplant since he was 18.凯尔戴维斯从18岁起，一直在卡本电厂工作。
他说：“很多人都在担忧。
”Mr. Davis, 56,worked his way up from sweeping floors to managing operations at the plant,whose furnaces have been burning since 1954.戴维斯先生今年56岁，从清洁工人一直做到电厂的经营主管。
2015年北京外国语大学英语翻译基础真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)
2015年北京外国语大学英语翻译基础真题试卷(题后含答案及解析) 题型有：1. 词语翻译 2. 英汉互译词语翻译英译汉1．Bogor Goals正确答案：茂物目标2．FTAAP正确答案：亚太自由贸易区(Free Trade Area of the Asia-Pacific)3．zero-sum game正确答案：零和博弈，零和游戏4．ALS正确答案：渐冻人症，肌萎缩侧索硬化症(amyotrophic lateral sclerosis)5．NASA正确答案：(美国)国家航空和航天局(National Aeronautics and Space Administration)6．genomic variation正确答案：基因组变异7．ozone depletion正确答案：臭氧损耗8．sinology正确答案：汉学9．bitcoin正确答案：比特币10．UNCED正确答案：联合国环境与发展会议(United Nations Conference on Environment and Development)11．paparazzi正确答案：狗仔队12．amino acid正确答案：氨基酸13．digital divide正确答案：数字鸿沟14．existentialism正确答案：存在主义15．silver-spoon kids正确答案：富二代；富家子弟汉译英16．十八届四中全会正确答案：the Forth Plenary Session of Eighteenth CPC Central Committee17．亚太经合组织正确答案：Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation(APEC)18．互联互通正确答案：connectivity19．量化宽松政策正确答案：quantitative easing20．公使衔参赞正确答案：counsellor with the rank of minister/ minister-counsellor 21．埃博拉病毒正确答案：Ebola virus22．自闭症正确答案：autism/autistic disorder23．防空识别区正确答案：air defense identification zone24．负面清单正确答案：negative list25．房产税正确答案：property tax26．专利技术正确答案：patented technology27．和而不同正确答案：harmony in diversity28．地沟油正确答案：swill-cooked dirty oil29．真人秀正确答案：reality show30．逆袭正确答案：counterattack under unfavorable circumstances英汉互译英译汉31．The 1992 Rio conference was a high watermark for environmental law. Despite all the many accomplishments since then, we must now acknowledge that Rio has not fulfilled the promises with which the world invested it. After 50 years of diligent and sophisticated work by environmental lawyers on legislation, regulation, principles, treaties, and judicial decisions, how is it that the “actual landscape” of the world’s resources is still “slipping two steps backward for each forward stride?”Part of the explanation for that disappointment result can be found in the statements issued by a distinguished international collection of prosecutors, judges, and legal scholars at the Rio + 20-related World Congress on Justice, Governance, and Law for Environmental Sustainability. They focused almost exclusively on matters of substantive doctrine and legal procedure. Recommitment to enhancing “law” in this narrow sense—a body of formal rules and principles and the judicial and prosecutorial mechanisms for their application and enforcement—certainly has great value, and that work should go forward vigorously. But the ongoing ecological deterioration is traceable in large part of pervasive social and political attitudes favoring a growth-based model of economic “development”that steadily intensifies human appropriation of planetary resources.To address the root of the problem, it will be argued here, environmental law needs a more expansive society-based conception of “ law,” one that activates law as a social institution engaged broadly with the habits and customs, the expectations and aspirations, of people and organizations in their daily lives. Environmental lawyers, then, need a fresh and bold reimagination of their mission, to hone and use their persuasive and analytical skills in creative ways to alter the social dynamic underlying environmental change and to foment a deep commitment to effectively stewardship of resources.正确答案：对环境法而言，1992年的里约会议是一个里程碑式的会议。
2015英语(一)真题及答案
【真题解析】2015考研真题及解析（英语一）Directions:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)Though not biologically related, friends are as ―related‖ as fourth cousins, sharing about 1% of genes. That is _(1)_a study, published from the University of California and Yale University in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, has__(2)_.The study is a genome-wide analysis conducted _(3)__1,932 unique subjects which __(4)__pairs of unrelated friends and unrelated strangers. The same people were used in both_(5)_.While 1% may seem_(6)_,it is not so to a geneticist. As James Fowler, professor of medical genetics at UC San Diego, says, ―Most people do not even _(7)_their fourt h cousins but somehow manage to select as friends the people who_(8)_our kin.‖The study_(9)_found that the genes for smell were something shared in friends but not genes for immunity .Why this similarity exists in smell genes is difficult to explain, for now,_(10)_,as the team suggests, it draws us to similar environments but there ismore_(11)_it. There could be many mechanisms working together that _(12)_us in choosing genetically similar friends_(13)_‖functional Kinship‖ of being friends with_(14)_!One of the remarkable findings of the study was the similar genes seem to be evolution_(15)_than other genes Studying this could help_(16)_why human evolution picked pace in the last 30,000 years, with social environment being a major_(17)_factor.The findings do not simply explain people‘s_(18)_to befriend those ofsimilar_(19)_backgrounds, say the researchers. Though all the subjects were drawn from a population of European extraction, care was taken to_(20)_that all subjects, friends and strangers, were taken from the same population.1. [A] when [B] why [C] how [D] what【答案】[D] what【解析】该题考查的是语法知识。
2015年CAT英汉互译真题回忆
2015年CAT英汉互译真题回忆（部分）英译汉第一篇：Systems Art（来源为维基百科，除第一段外，其他的记不清了，篇幅应该和这个差不多，或者更长一些）Systems art is art influenced by cybernetics, and systems theory, that reflects on natural systems, social systems and social signs of the art world itself.Systems art emerged as part of the first wave of the conceptual art movement extended in the 1960s and 1970s. Closely related and overlapping terms are Anti-form movement, Cybernetic art, Generative Systems, Process art, Systems aesthetic, Systemic art, Systemic painting and Systems sculptures.By the early 1960s Minimalism had emerged as an abstract movement in art which rejected the idea of relational, and subjective painting, the complexity of Abstract expressionist surfaces, and the emotional zeitgeist and polemics present in the arena of Action painting. Minimalism argued that extreme simplicity could capture all of the sublime representation needed in art.Associated with painters, minimalism in painting, as opposed to other areas, is a modernist movement.第二篇：Campus Scandal（抱歉，墙太高了，翻不出去，用不了谷歌。
2015年1月05355商务英语翻译真题及答案
一、句子汉译英（本大题共8小题。
每小题3分。
共24分）请在答题卡上作答。
1.这种饮料男女老少皆宜。
2.良好的言谈举止令人钦佩，礼貌周全可以促成生意，反之可以毁掉生意。
3.产品的外观——是否令人喜爱和引人注目？4.“经济软着陆”是一个用于描述货币政策的词块。
5.劳神之处，预先致谢。
对于你方发盘定予仔细认真考虑。
6.书有可浅尝者，有可尽食者，少数则需咀嚼消化。
7.沟通原有的自然资源和最后消费者的需要所要经历的过程就是生产。
8.请勿在床上或其他容易引起火灾的地方吸烟。
二、句子英译汉（本大题共7小题，每小题3分，共21分）请在答题卡上作答。
9. The more is concealed，the more is revealed.10. Should one of the parties fail to comply with the terms and conditions of this Agreement，the other party is entitled to terminate this Agreement11. EXW12. Weight Meno/ Packing List in duplicate，indicating gross and net weights of each package.13. You will be pleased to hear that orders already received from your country have been moreen-couraging.14. Advance Trade and Investment for the establishment of a more reasonable multilateral trading system.15. Advertising is now becoming increasingly sophisticated and targeted.三、段落汉译英（本大题共5小题，每小题6分，共30分）请在答题卡上作答。
2015年1月翻译考试参考答案
Part I E-C Translation. Please translate the following sentences into Chinese by using the designated translating methods. （1题2分，共10分）1．Foreign competition has taken the wind out of the sails of the U.S.automobile industry.（引申法）国外的竞争势力已经使美国的汽车工业陷入颓势。
2.In the evening, after the banquets, the concerts and the tabletennis exhibitions, hewould work on the drafting of the final communique. (增词法)晚上在参加宴会、出席音乐会、观看乒乓球表演赛之后，他还得起草最后公报。
3. The United Nations Organization has not, so far, justified thehopes which the people of the world set on it.（正反译法）到目前为止，联合国组织辜负了世界人民寄予它的希望。
4．Presumably, he needed to feel cornered①so he could outperform everyone, almost as though he enjoyed overcoming adversity and showing off his brilliance and subtlety②. （拆分法）(Note: ①forced into a difficult position ②the quality ofbeing clever )情况或许是这样：他需要感到被别人逼到困境，这样才好背水一战，胜人一筹，就仿佛他乐于战胜逆境，以显示自己的聪明才智。
2015年考研英语一：翻译真题答案及来源分析
2015年考研英语一：翻译真题答案及来源分析英语一翻译的文章来源于An Outline of American History，《美国历史纲要》，是一本历史学方面的专著。
考研翻译曾经在1999年考过历史学方面的话题，当初考的是历史学科建立方面的争论，关于历史研究方法论的。
今年的考题与1999年那篇历史学文章的试题相比，简单太多。
但是与2014年考研翻译试题相比，难度倒是上升了不小。
真题如下，大家参考：Within the span of a hundred years, in the seventeenth and early eighteenth centuries, a tide of emigration -one of the great folk wanderings of history-swept from Europe to America. 46)This movement,impelled(命题人改写为driven) by powerful and diverse motivations, built a nation out of a wilderness and, by its nature, shaped the character and destiny of an uncharted continent.受到各种强大的动机所驱使，这场运动在荒野中开创了一个国家；本质使然，它也塑造了这片未知大陆的性格和命运。
47)The United States is the product of two principal forces-the immigration of European peoples with their varied ideas, customs, and national characteristics and the impact of a new country which modified thesedistinctly European cultural(命题人删除了这三个词)traits.有两股主要力量形成了美国：一是欧洲移民带来的各式思想、风俗和民族特征，二是这个新国家本身在融合上述特征之后带来的影响。
湘潭大学2015年MTI英语翻译基础真题
湘潭大学2015年MTI英语翻译基础真题I.Directions:Translate the following words,abbreviations or terminology into their target language respectively.There are altogether30items in this part of the test,15in English and15in Chinese,with one point for each.(1×30=30’）1.UFO2.LED3.IT4.CPC5.GNP6.IMF7.FIFAPIT9.busboy10.retail therapy11.closing price12.diploma inflation13.food security14.flight-delay insurance15.bitcoin 16.峰会17.不动产登记18.埃博拉病毒19.炫富20.怒路症21.好基友22.首付23.失联24.吐槽25.经济普查26.医患纠纷27.以房养老28.鞠躬尽瘁29.声东击西30.甲午战争II.Directions:Translate the following source texts into their target language respectively.There are altogether2texts in this part of the test,1in English and 1in Chinese,with60points for each.(60’x2=120’)Source Text1:More than ever,in this new age of limited resources,we need to nurture the boundless energy and creativity of young women and men to tackle complex new challenges.Quality science education is vital for this,to lay the foundations for a more sustainable future for all.We need concerted action today to halt the decline of enrolment of young people in science, starting at an early age.It is not enough to put science in the school curriculum–we must build a supportive environment,by crafting educational policies that give equal access to girls and boys and by investing in laboratories and resources where they can take the lead.We must recognizethe importance of traditional and indigenous knowledge,while also harnessing new information and communication technologies for innovation and creativity.All of this is essential to foster more equitable and inclusive growth and to improve employability and entrepreneurial opportunities,while strengthening social resilience and health.In September,we launched the Global STEM Alliance with the New York Academy of Sciences, to connect the dots between government,the United Nations,the private sector and academia,on an issue at heart of all efforts to build a sustainable future.We need new alliances to take our vision forward–across the United Nations system,with Member States,within and between societies.This is why,on this World Science Day for Peace and Development,UNESCO is launching with Roche and Nature Education the UNESCO World Library of Science—a free online resource for science learning,which contains hundreds of peer-reviewed articles,using text, pictures,illustrations and videos to make scientific concepts easy to understand.Quality science education is a pillar for a more sustainable future—we must invest in it,to empower every woman and man,to catalyze the innovation and creativity we need for the century ahead.This is UNESCO’s message today.Source Text2:每逢提到中国，人们常常回想起其悠久的历史，灿烂的文化，眼前浮现的是长城、秦兵马俑、故宫等自然人文景观和历史遗迹。
2015年考研英语一翻译答案
2015年考研英语一翻译答案46）这次运动在多种强大的动机推动下发起，人们在一片荒野上建起了一个国家，而这新片土地塑造了它自己的特性和命运。
47）美国是两种主要力量的产物，即思想习俗、民族特色各异的欧洲移民以及后来影响这些特征的新生国家的的产物。
48）但由于美国特有的地理条件,不同种族的相互作用,以及原住居民对其原始生活方式的极力维护,新大陆引起了重大变化。
49）在15-16世纪北美探索的一百多年之后，驶向该领土-即当今的美国-的第一批移民横渡了大西洋。
50）拥有丰富多样树种的原始森林是一座真正的宝库，它从缅因州一直延伸到乔治亚州。
一、考研英语考什么在备考之前，先要了解一下考研英语都考哪些题型，因为有同学之前问听力怎么复习、口语如何提高之类，了解只清楚之后才不至于南辕北辙走冤枉路。
考研英语考五大题型：阅读、写作、翻译、新题型、完形填空。
阅读是占的分值比例最大的模块，2/5的比例，每个小题2分，每篇文章设有5个题目，共有4篇文章；写作中大作文英语一是图画作文，一般围绕社会现象，20分，英语二是图表作文，15分，小作文均为10分；翻译英语一是从一篇文章里划出5句话让翻译，10分，英语二是段落翻译，15分；新题型英语一为七选五、小标题、排序题，英语二为多项对应（连线题）、小标题、正误判断，都为10分；完形填空每个0.5分，20个小题。
二、阶段备考安排考研过程一般分为基础、强化、冲刺。
在寒假阶段，建议大家着手准备单词，基础不错的可以自己准备，基础不好的，可以报个词汇班，比如刘一男的课程，比较生动有趣，结合词根词缀方便大家记忆，书的话推荐大家刘一男的《考研词汇速记指南》和何凯文的《1575必考词汇突破全书》。
基础阶段（3-6月），集中学习单词、长难句，以及各个题型要夯实基础。
强化阶段（7-10月），进行强化课程学习，在10月份会有考研报名，并要准备专业课。
冲刺阶段（11-12月），抓重点，比如重点突破阅读，以及写作课程的学习及练习。
2015年catti考试答案暨答案分析
CATTI口译练习—过关Ｑ－１６５３５３９０３That capitalism has been shown, in practice, to be endemically flawed should come as no surprise. That is the nature of mankind. What is more important is that history, notably the history of the world after the second world war, has demonstrated beyond dispute that every other system of economic organisation is far worse. So capitalism both deserves to survive, and will survive, just as it did after the even greater economic disaster of the 1930s.But there is another lesson of the 1930s. It is that although capitalism survives it is capable of retreating behind a protectionist shell, at great cost to global prosperity. This is a real danger today. The “Buy American” provisions in President Barack Obama's fiscal boost are an ominous sign. The impulse to resort to protection when economic hardship suddenly strikes is, of course, always present. But there is today a dangerous new factor which magnifies the threat. The leaders of some of America's largest corporations have already joined up with organised labour (the AFL-CIO) to urge Congress to impose tariffs against imports from countries (such as China, for example) which are understandably unwilling to bear the heavy costs of an obligation to curb their carbon dioxide emissions. There is considerable support in Europe, notably within the European Commission and in France, for a similar approach. It is essential, both in the US and in Europe, that this is resolutely rejected. The first and most important requirement for the future of capitalism is the preservation of globalisation, and the massive benefits it confers on mankind, in particular in the developing world. There are, inevitably, costs of globalisation; but they are hugely outweighed by the benefits. So resistance to protection, whatever arguments may be used in its favour, must be rigorously maintained. Nor is this an exclusively economic argument. It is a moral imperative, as well. Moreover, a trade war with China could well have unpredictable, and potentially highly damaging, political consequences.But will capitalism need to change in the future? Again, the lesson of history is that the answer is “not really”. The economic cycle is endemic and inescapable, and everyone (with the exception of prime minister Gordon Brown) has always known this. What the current crisis does underline, however, is that a cyclical downturn associated with a collapse of the banking system is by an order of magnitude worse than a normal cyclical downturn.So there does need to be a change to the banking system. In a nutshell, we need to return, in all major financial centres, to the separation of commercial banking from investment banking that was enforced in the US under the 1933 Glass-Steagall Act, until it was repealed by President Bill Clinton in the 1990s. This is all the more important since we now live in an age in which the acquisition of wealth appears to count formore than reputation.Achieving this will not be easy or popular in banking circles, but it can be done. We have time to get it right: this is not firefighting, but fireproofing.。
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2015年1月翻译试题
Part I E-C Translation. Please translate the following sentences into Chinese by using the designated translating methods. （1题2分，共10分）
1．Foreign competition has taken the wind out of the sails of the U.S.
automobile industry. （引申法）
2.In the evening, after the banquets, the concerts and the table tennis
exhibitions, he would work on the drafting of the final communique.
(增词法)
3. The United Nations Organization has not, so far, justified the hopes
which the people of the world set on it.（正反译法）4．Presumably, he needed to feel cornered①so he could outperform everyone, almost as though he enjoyed overcoming adversity and showing off his brilliance and subtlety②. （拆分法）
(Note: ①forced into a difficult position ②the quality of being clever )
5. The intelligence test is an attempt to assess the general ability of any
child to think, reason, judge, analyse and synthesize by presenting him with situations, both verbal and practical, which are within his range of competence and understanding. （句序重组法）
Part II C-E Translation. Please translate the following sentences into English by applying the designated translating methods. （1题2分，共10分）
1．有个年轻人，名叫颜回，家里很穷，缺吃少穿，住的房子又小又旧。
（合并法）
2．振兴科技和繁荣经济，必须坚持教育为本。
（词性转换法）
3. 目前，就经济和社会发展领域而言，中国面临三大挑战。
(省词法)
4. 你要是做了陈世美千人骂万人唾的!（直译加注法）
5. 必须警告吸烟者，医生已得出结论，吸烟会增加患肺癌的可能性。
（主/被动语态转换法）
Part III E-C translation
The University of Cambridge is a place, a community, and an institution. It is also a pervasive presence in the world. The Cambridge University community is preponderantly British: 75% of our academic staff are British, 85% of our undergraduates, and almost 50% of our postgraduates. Collegiate Cambridge remains deeply committed to the education of outstanding British students.
That assertion is fully consonant with a Cambridge fast becoming more international in many, many ways. A wealth of research collaborations between Cambridge academics and colleagues around the world are documented in the online
International Directory to be launched by the University this year. Although teaching and learning are still overwhelmingly Cambridge-based activities and relatively few students study abroad, the number of international programs for training and education is growing. Cambridge University’s global presence is such that already it has few if any equals.
What Cambridge does well, and must keep doing, is respond to change in the world and help shape and lead it. As more and more people live and work across a range of cultures, our teaching must help prepare our students for that life. For graduate students, the potential transformation of Cambridge to a fully international University could be much closer if the decline continues in the number of British students studying for doctoral degrees, with dramatic shrinkage in certain fields. These students are not being kept out by international students: they are not applying, or not applying here. We must improve funding for UK postgraduate students as a matter of urgency.
Cambridge is among the most beautiful universities in the world, and experiencing that beauty is part of what it means to be at Cambridge. We are an integral part of a lively and interesting city. There was a time in the 1950s and 60s when things looked different, and the university was too dominant in the local economy for
anyone’s health. That changed, happily.
Part IV C-E translation
一提起中国功夫,很多西方人都会不由自主地想到一个名字---李小龙!因为这个名字,“中国功夫”得以发扬光大,闻名全世界;也是因为这个名字,外文字典里出现了一个新词:“功夫”!
李小龙主演的功夫电影，虽然当时拍摄起来很困难，但是，从现在的眼光来看,技术粗糙,手法也不新潮。
它们的特色在于人物形象简单和武术打斗场面真实，不懂中文的人也很容易理解，因此，得到了全世界影迷的喜爱，“功夫”传向全世界，印有李小龙头像的Ｔ恤一直热销，成为龙迷的收藏品。
可以说,这些影片自成一派,风格独特,对后来的功夫电影的拍摄影响深远。