2020年1月5日托福独立写作真题回忆原创答案范文
托福独立写作真题及参考
托福独立写作真题及参考托福独立写作：年轻人与社会Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?Young people today have no influence on the important decisions that determine the future of society as a whole.Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.论证分析：正：Young people are inexperienced so they do not possess any credibility to be counted on by the society.Rarely is there any young person in the center of the authority.反：Young people are competent in many aspects in the society.Young people have visions about the future.补：Young people will finally be involved in important decision making of the society as a hole sooner or later范文：With the development of society, people nowadays are living in a relatively complete mechanism, yet some tiny but important aspects, which may be overlooked, need to be ameliorated by discussion. Some people may argue that youth seems to have on influence on current society, however, in my opinion, youth should still be taken into consideration when determining the future of the society in the long time run.Firstly, young people play a major role in improving the development of current society. For one thing, there are some specialtasks, which are not only inevitable in its area but also needs high requirements of physical condition and cannot be accomplished by old people. For instance, when enrolling pilots, no matter for military affairs or civil aviation, it is strict with requirements of physical condition like eyesight and height, which old people may not satisfy.For another, young people also promote economic increase to some degree. Many enterprises aim at expanding the market of youth by developing more products, which largely increase the purchasing power of youth. And this method achieves big success especially in the electronic market.Additionally, young people directly guide future direction ofour society. As youth possess creativity coming up with ideas, which sometimes seem to be ridiculous, it's entirely possible that one ofthose "wired idea" become breakthrough in a specific area. For instance, Steve Jobs, who has been described as the "Father of the Digital Revolution", once said he would like to invent a smartphone containing only one key. It was such a brave and creative idea and cannot berealized at that time. However, after continuously research, iphone, which guide a new period of communication, came out.Admittedly, despite older people are more experienced than youth, and are more possible to come up with more feasible and reasonable ideas when confronting difficulties, yet youth represent creativity, bravery and confidence, which are all inevitable during the process of the development of the society. Moreover, experience is based on accumulation of time and lessons, as older people also have no experience when they were young. Hence, blindly overlooking theimportant influence of youth, will finally lead to unexpected negative consequences.Overall, youth represent the future of the society, and have potential influence to the society from the aspect of future development.托福独立写作：效率与速度Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?In today’s world, it is more important to work quickly and risk making mistakes than to work slowly and make sure correct. that everything is correct .Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.范文：Modern technological development has made our lives faster than ever before. Under this circumstance, people nowadays tend to live with a faster pace, and people are now concern more about efficiency. As a result, doing things slowly and making almost everything correctly seems to be sort of out of date. In a modern society, people should, I believe, work at a higher speed and risk taking mistakes.As I've mentioned in the first paragraph, the development of modern technology has made our life faster than ever before. With the assistance of modern techniques, we consequently should work faster than ever before. For instance, in the old days people made their own clothes by hand. But now, machines in the factories have made sewing and weaving at a great speed and of great quality. We do not have to waste any time doing cumbersome works because of modern technology. Therefore, why should we insist to work at a slow pace instead of enjoying the convenience that is brought by technology?Another important aspect is, now we are living in a societywhich develops rapidly. To meet the rapid change and improvement, all of us need to improve our own efficiency. As we can see, almost everyfactory wants to increase its productivity and almost all the employer wants employees to generate greater value within the time limitation. Nobody wants to be a loser in the society, so the only way to keep pace with the whole society is to accelerate, which is, working faster.By then, some people may counters that people may face greater risks of making mistakes. Admittedly, it is highly possible for us to make mistakes when working at a high speed. But in fact, we human beings always make mistakes, so even if we work as slowly and carefully as possible, we still risk making errors. However, by taking the advantage of modern technology and high self-efficiency, we can do our work more precisely than ever before.All in all, in today ’s world, people should work at a higher speed. It is so important that everyone in a modern society should belike that. It is a general tendency of our world.。
2020年托福写作模拟试题及答案(卷一)
2020年托福写作模拟试题及答案（卷一）Some people say that the Internet provides people with a lot of valuable information. Others think access to so much information creates problems. Which view do you agree with? Use specific reasons and examples to support your opinion.托福写作范文：The Internet is a great invention be cause it disseminates information freely. Freedom of information is in the interest of a country and its citizens, but, in light of the information anarchy on the Internet, people need to learn and understand how to evaluate and use the information they find at their fingertips.The Internet promotes freedom of information and freedom of speech, which are integral part of a successful modern democratic society. With innumerable news sources at their disposal citizens have the opportunity to educate themselves, and this knowledge will allow them to contribute to the progression of their society.Similarly, the ability to consult different viewpoints, especially those diverging from their own, will allow people engage in meaningful dialogue with other citizens. The result of this continued discourse will be a more open minded and also tolerant society. As a vehicle of communication the Internet will connect people of the same interests and the same concerns. Thus connected citizens will be encouraged towork together and they will become active participants of society rather than passive subjects.Critics of the Internet's free flow of information are concerned that people will fall victim to bad or rather incorrect information and act on it. This concern is warranted in so far that the Internet is intrinsically anarchic, and anybody with a computer can create Website and post information thereon. As a result, it can be very difficult to determine what information is correct or reliable and which is not. However, difficult as it may seem, there are ways that one can navigate the information jungle of the Internet and arrive at conclusions. In order to do so one has to learn to valuate sources of information. For example, the Website of a research scientist at a major university or that of a well-known non-profit organization is a more reliable source of information than the personal Website of a senior school student.Which would you choose: a high-paying job with long hours that would give you little time with family and friends or a lower-paying job with shorter hours that would give you more time with family and friends? Explain your choice, using specific reasons and details.托福写作范文：I am optimistic that through my studies and continued hard work I will be able to find a job that will provide my future family and me with financial security. We should be able to afford the necessities of life, suchas a modest home, enough food to nourish us and keep us in good health, as well as education for our children. Hopefully, I will find myself in the fortunate situation where I can decide between a high-paying job with long hours and a lower-paying job with shorter hours. I would choose the job with the lower salary and greater personal time without hesitation, because my family and friends are the most important things in my life.Time is the greatest investment I can make into the relationships with my wife and my children. A marriage is not just a decision one makes but a promise that one keeps. In order to do so one has to be there for the other person and share moments of joy as well as times of difficulty. Nowadays, too many relationships wither away as the partners are unable to work out their problems or bond through meaningful experiences. Personal careers become too important and family time becomes a rare occurrence.The absence of one parent, due to professional career or divorce, can have a very negative effect on a child's development. The child might question his value to father or mother (depending on which one is continually absent) and develop low self-esteem. Without the presence of either or, worse, both parents, the child will be more likely to make bad decisions as he is lacking proper guidance. And there is one point should also be mentioned, i.e. neither expensive toys nor fancy clothes。
托福备考之独立写作满分范文5篇精选
托福备考之独立写作满分范文5篇精选下面给大家带来5篇托福优秀范文，欢迎阅读参考。
祝你们考高分。
篇一Which one do you prefer, to solve problems on your own experience and knowledge, or to ask others for advice?As knowledge and experience serve as twim towers in problem-solving, one is often presented with two major paths that pave the way for final fulfillment, eitther to wrack his brain, just like what happened to Neuton, siiting for many years under an apple tree and eventually figuring out ond of the greatest universal rules that govern the whole globe, or to seek for others’ widsom through their advice, just as in the case of Benjinin Franklin, gathering great minds under one roof and then establishing a most world-renown libray. Both ways work. When a practical goal is involved, however, Benjimin Franklin may best be regareded as a role model in this respect and asking people for advice often turn out to be the prime alternative.Experience and knowledge borrowed or learned f rom others’ advice contribute greatly to effectiveness and effeciency for a goal-accomplishment. Not all experience and knowledge related to problem-solving can be obtained by personal effort alone due to limitations of mind and capabilities of each individual. A single thought in someone’s mind is, more often than not, far less shining compared with group’s wisdom. That explains the famous old saying that one sees further when standing upon the shoulders’ of past great giants; that explains why a great lea der is always with greater minds; that also explains why teamwork in corperation is highly emphasized in the 21st century. Brainstormand exchange of ideas between different thoughts never fail to enhance capabilities of each individula involved, a team, a company, an institution, a country, or even the entire global village.Asking others’ advice instead of getting everything done on one’s own promotes democracy and communication too. In terms of democracy, it is necessary to give others rights and chances to speak since the problem may concern them in different ways, and their saying in turn reflects our respect toward freedom of speech as well as their wisdom. In terms of communication, idea exchange sometimes focuses more than solutions, and hereby better mutual understanding about perspectives, principles, praticalities and personalities of each other.Admittely turning to others for help and suggestion by no means refers to absolute and irresponsible dependence. Consideration upon different thoughts and ideas broadens our mind, enlarges our vision, furthers understanding, enhances more effective and efficient brainstorm, and stresses mutual respect in groups and communities, which undoubtedly gives rise to better, if not the best solutions. As is paraphrased from John F Kenedy, brainstormed, there is little we cannot do while divided, there is little we can do.篇二Case of Benjinin Franklin, gathering great minds under one roof and then establishing a most world-renown libray. Both ways work. When a practical goal is involved, however, Benjimin Franklin may best be regareded as a role model in this respect and asking people for advice often turn out to be the prime alternative.Experience and knowledge borrowed or learned from others' advice contribute greatly to effectiveness and effeciency for a goal-accomplishment. Not all experience and knowledge related to problem-solving can be obtained by personal effort alone due to limitations of mind and capabilities of each individual. A single thought in someone's mind is, more often than not, far less shining compared with group's wisdom. That explains the famous old saying that one sees further when standing upon the shoulders' of past great giants; that explains why a great leader is always with greater minds; that also explains why teamwork in corperation is highly emphasized in the 21st century. Brainstorm and exchange of ideas between different thoughts never fail to enhance capabilities of each individula involved, a team, a company, an institution, a country, or even the entire global village.Asking others' advice instead of getting everything done on one's own promotes democracy and communication too. In terms of democracy, it is necessary to give others rights and chances to speak since the problem may concern them in different ways, and their saying in turn reflects our respect toward freedom of speech as well as their wisdom. In terms of communication, idea exchange sometimes focuses more than solutions, and hereby better mutual understanding about perspectives, principles, praticalities and personalities of each other.Admittely turning to others for help and suggestion by no means refers to absolute and irresponsible dependence. Consideration upon different thoughts and ideas broadens our mind, enlarges our vision, furthers understanding, enhances more effective and efficient brainstorm, and stresses mutualrespect in groups and communities, which undoubtedly gives rise to better, if not the best solutions. As is paraphrased from John F Kenedy, brainstormed, there is little we cannot do while divided, there is little we can do.篇三After they complete their university studies, some students live in their hometowns. Others live in different towns and cities. Which do you think is beterr? Give reasons for your answer.After they complete their univerrsity studies, some students preferr to live in their hometowns while others choose to live in different towns or cities. Everybody has his own reasons for his preference. After my graduation, I will go back and live in my home city. I have made this decision because of the following reasons.Firstly, my home city is a big city that can offer a lot. There are plenty of opportunities for work, many big libraries for studies, several differrent musiums for visit, and numerous cinemas, theaters and centers for entertainment. When I go back there, I will have no difficulty in finding a job suitable for me and I can make use of all the facilities available there.Secondly, if I go back to my home city, I can look after my parents. I take this into consideration because I am their only child and they are now weak and getting on in age. If I live in the same city with them, I can visit them very often and help them whenever it is necessary.Thirdly, if I live in my home city, I will have a lot of friends, schoolmates and relatives to visit and to turn to for help when I need. Of course, I could get acquainted with many people and make many friends if I were to go to live in a strange place, but that takes time. If I go back to my home city, everybody will bewaiting for me and I will be able to settle down comfortably without any trouble and waste of time.In short, my choise is based on a careful consideration of my home city and my family. I think it is a better or sensible choice; in a certain sense, it is a must.Neighbors are the people who live near us. In your opinion, what are the qualities of a good neighbor? Use specific details and examples in your answer.篇四If you have a good neighbor, you are a lucky person. You have someone who cares about your needs and your property, who is helpful in the little day-to-day situations that come up, and who is supportive in times of crisis.A good neighbor is someone who, for instance, understands that your children may occasionally run across his lawn,- even though you tell them not to. He'll realize that children can be careless about things like that, and he won't make a big fuss about it unless it becomes a regular thing. In the same vein, he knows that you'll understand if some of the trash from his trash cans blows across into your yard. In other words, he is sensitive to the unintentional things that can happen. He doesn't make a big deal about them.A good neighbor is also respectful of your property. For example, she asks your permission before doing anything that interferes with what's yours. This means she wouldn't plant a huge tree in between your houses without asking how you felt about it. If she wanted to put up a fence, she would let you know first. She might work with you to decide where it should be placed. Maybe the two of you would even split the cost.A good neighbor would lend you some milk if you ran out.She'd give you a ride to work if your car was broken, and let your children stay at her house in the evening if you got stuck working overtime. You would do the same for her. Both of you would help make the other's life easier.When something really awful happens to you, like a death in the family, a good neighbor will volunteer to help in any way he can. This could mean something small, like making some casseroles to put in your freezer to feed visiting relatives. Or it could mean something big, like helping you get through the sadness of the funeral. I think only someone who has experienced a bad neighbor can really appreciate a good one! A good neighbor can be a good friend. He or she can make all the difference in the world to your life.篇五Some people prefer to eat at food stands or restaurants. Other people prefer to prepare and eat food at home. Which do you prefer? Use specific reasons and esamples to support your answer.Some people like to eat out at food stands and restaurants, while others like to prepare food at home. Often it depends on the kind of lifestyle people have. Those with very busy jobs ou tside the house don’t always have time to cook. They like the convenience of eating out. Overall, though, it is cheaper and healthier to eat at home.While eating in restaurants is fast, the money you spend can add up. When I have dinner at a restaurant with a friend, the bill is usually over twenty dollars. I can buy a lot of groceries with that much money. Even lunch at a fast-food stand usually costs five or six dollars for one person. That’s enough to feed the whole family at home. Eating at home is better for you, too. Mealsat restaurants are often high in fat and calories, and they serve big plates of food-much more food-than you need to eat at one meal. If you cook food at home, you have more control over the ingredients. You can use margarine instead of butter on your potatoes, or not put so much cheese on top of your pizza. At home, you can control your portion size. You can serve yourself as little as you want. In a restaurant, you may eat a full plate of food "because you paid for it."It’s true that eating out is convenient. You don’t have to shop, or cook, or clean up. But real home cooking doesn’t have to take up a lot of time. There are lots of simple meals that don’t take long to make. In fact, they’re faster than eating out, especially if you think of the time you spend driving to a restaurant, parking, waiting for a table,, waiting for service, and driving home.Both eating at restaurants and cooking at home can be satisfying. Both can taste good and be enjoyed with family and friends. I prefer cooking at home because of the money and health issues, but people will make the choice that fits their lifestyle best.。
2020年1月5日托福阅读考试真题答案
2020年1月5日托福阅读考试真题答案2020年的第二次托福考试已经圆满结束了，真题和答案也已经新鲜出炉，大家考得怎么样呢？为大家准备了2020年1月5日托福阅读考试真题答案。
阅读篇章Pueblo Pintado， an outlyingChacoan great houseThe Chaco Phenomenon（15年2月1日题）Distribution of Seaweeds（14年4月19日题）Temperature Regulation in MarineOrganisms（14年8月16日题；海洋生物中的恒温动物和变温动物，各自的优势）Essentials of Chinese Art（17年2月25日和18年1月27日题；中国古代艺术，手工业，瓷器和玉器雕刻为例）El-Nino厄尔尼诺（18年9月15日和19年11月2日题，文章内容类似TPO43-3 El Niño，厄尔尼诺和拉尼娜现象对气候的影响，极端干湿气候）Industry during the Rome Empire（2018年5月6日和18年9月9日题，讲述了罗马的工业，没有革新revolution，只有规模上的expansion）The Controversy over the CosmicHypothesis（16年11月12日和17年9月17日题，大爆炸学说和恒定学说。
一种说宇宙是爆炸形成的，一种说宇宙整体的组成是恒定不变的）Nile Floods（18年9月9日和19年10月27日题；尼罗河泛滥）The Extinction of the Dinosaurs（15年11月15日考题，骨灰级话题了，讨论恐龙灭绝的理论学说，涉及气候改变、火山喷发以及地层中的iridium引出陨石撞击论。
文章内容也可以参考TPO8-2 Extinction of the Dinosaurs）Farming New England in ColonialTimes（15年8月30日，16年3月13日和17年7月15日题，北美早期农业发展）某种独特的编舞环境问题并非一定源于明显的原因，比如过度放牧艺术家与艺术沙龙臭氧层Normal Pacific pattern： Warm poolin the west drives deep atmospheric convection. Local winds cause nutrient-richcold water to upwell along the South American coast.El Niño conditions：warm water and atmosphericconvection move eastwards. In strong El Niños deeper thermocline off S. Americameans upwelled water is warm and nutrient poor.真考词汇题回顾incidence=occurrenceeclectic=diversefreestandingfreestandingcatastrophicparticularrespectivelymainstayremnantconstantlymeagerreinforcedrivalraremere。
2020年1月05440商务英语写作真题及答案
Ⅰ. Term-matching（20 points，1 point for each）Ⅱ. Multiple-choice （20 points，2 points for each）There are 10 sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A，B，C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentences. Give your answer on the Answer Sheet.21. Some people ______ in a department store，where a customer can find them.A. prefer to workingB. prefer to worksC. prefer workingD. prefer work22. It ______ a highly profitable business to those who possess the ability to participate.A. addsB. adds toC. adds upD. added up to23. Inflation is a process of steady rising prices，a decrease of the purchasing power of a given normal sum of money.A. resulting inB. resulted inC. resulting fromD. resulted for24. If you were designing a new luxury car，how would you make it stand from the crowd?A. apartB. outC. byD. for25. _______ you offer a 5% discount，we would be able to place an order of 2，000 AABB-020 electric thermoses.A. WouldB. WillC. CouldD. Should26. At your request，we are ______ the delivery of 60 boxes of the product，which is supposed to arrive at your city in three weeks.A. askingB. consideringC. collectingD. arranging27. Thank you very much for your invaluable plan which has navigated me ______ the most difficult time in the history of Tencent Company.A. untilB. throughC. toD. in28. We have supplied the ______ goods to other markets in Europe and have received no complaint.A. sameB. similarC. LikeD. relevant29. I think it will be worth that amount if we can get a deeper insight into the applications of electronics ______ our training program.A. ofB. forC. toD. at30. The purpose of the report is ______ feedback from a recent pilot study on the feasibility of company-wide implementation of a flexible working hours scheme.A. presentingB. to presentC. presentD. presentation ofⅢ. E-C Translation （15 points，3 points for each）Translate the following English sentences into Chinese. Write your answer on the Answer Sheet.31. They not only reduced the tariff duty，but also gave us the most-favored status condition.32. Sincerity inspires confidence in the clients; on the other hand，insincerity repels them，creating distrust.33. We have approached our bank here for a letter of credit to be advised through and confirmed by the Bank of China.34. The Appellant is a company incorporated under the laws of the State of Delaware，the United States.35. At the request of Party B，Party A agrees to send technicians to assist Party B to install the equipment.Ⅳ. C-E Translation （15 points，3 points for each）Translate the following Chinese sentences into English. Write your answers on the Answer Sheet.36.敬悉贵公司5月8日来函。
2020年托福写作模拟试题及答案(卷二)
2020年托福写作模拟试题及答案（卷二）有必要每天留作业吗Many teachers assign homework to students every day. Do you think that daily homework is necessary for students? Use specific reasons and details to support your answer.托福写作范文：For students the only good homework is no homework. This has been a truism for as long as schools have existed. However, the practice of newly acquired knowledge and the preparation for new lessons are essential parts of the learning process. Teachers understand this and give assignments accordingly.Nevertheless, there is such thing as too much homework. Whether daily homework is useful or not depends on the age of the students and the subjects in which the work is assigned, and teachers also have to take into account the possible negative effects of overwork. The age of a student or, better yet, the stage of the personal development of a student has to be considered when deciding on the amount of homework assigned. Elementary school students respond differently to daily homework than senior school students. They are more limited in their ability to concentrate on a subject and take in knowledge. These are skills that are developed over time. In addition, they will need time to learn other important lessons, for example how to interact sociallyand behave in a group of their peers.Thus, instead of daily homework, these students need time to play with their friends. The need for daily homework also differs from subject to subject. For example, in the areas of mathematics and languages continuous engagement with the subject matter is necessary, because it allows a student to internalize important concepts and mechanisms. In the field of history, on the other hand, it is more important that students grasp greater concepts. Memorizing dates and places is important, surely, but, if forgotten, these can always be looked up in the textbook. In these subjects daily homework is not only unnecessary but it might discourage students from taking an interest in the topic.After all, learning is largely a voluntary activity, and teachers have to consider the possibility that too much homework will frustrate the students. As a result, students might become less interested in the subject or less willing to learn. Consequently, the good intentions of the teacher could very well have the opposite effect and a student will learn less.选择一个从没学过的学科If you could study a subject that you have never had the opportunity to study, what would you choose? Explain your choice, using specific reasons and details.托福写作范文：Students graduating from colleges today are not fully prepared to deal with the "real world." It is my belief that college students need to be taught more skills and information about personal finance management to enable them to meet the challenges that face everyone in daily life, which includes playing the credit game, planning their personal financial strategy, and consumer awareness.Learning how to obtain and use credit is probably the most valuable knowledge a young person can have.Credit is a dangerous tool that can be of tremendous help if it is handled with caution. Having credit can enable people to obtain material necessities before they have the money to purchase them outright. But unfortunately, many, many young people get carried away with their handy plastic credit cards and awake one day to find they are in serious financial debt. Learning how to use credit properly can be a very difficult and painful lesson indeed.Of equal importance is learning how to plan a personal budget. People have to know how to control money; otherwise, it can control them. Students should leave college knowing how to allocate their money for living expenses, insurance, savings, and so forth in order to avoid the "Oh, no! I'm flat broke and I don't get paid again for two weeks!" anxiety syndrome.Along with learning about credit and personal financial planning,。
2020年托福独立题库
2020年年托福独⽴立题库2020.01.04 上午场It is easier to become an educated person now than in the past.2020.01.04 下午场Teachers should assign homework that students must do every day.2020.01.05One of your classmates needs help with some schoolwork. Which solution would you recommend your classmate should do?1. to ask you for help2. to find a professional tutor for help2020.01.11The government should spend money on the construction of new buildings rather than on the preservation of old buildings.2020.01.12If you can change one aspect to improve your health, which would you choose? Why?1. The kind of food2. The amount of exercise3. The amount of stress2020. 07.11Which of the following do you think is the best way for a student to make new friends?1. joining a sports team2. participating volunteer activities in a community3. traveling2020. 07.18In the modern world, we should never be impolite to another person.2020. 07.25What do you think is the most important ability for a teacher who teaches high school students (students aged15-18)?1. the ability to give good advice to students about planning for their future2. the ability to recognize students who need help most and provide help3. the ability to encourage students to study on their own outside the classroom 2020. 07.29A city wants to help teachers of its high school students (age 14-18) improve their teaching. Which of the following two plans do you think is better?1. choose a small group of excellent teachers: these teachers will attend a class led by an expert who trains them in how to teach effectively, and they will then go back to their own schools and train other teachers the same thing;2. provide training courses on how to teach effectively on line so that every teacher can study the same material at the same time.2020. 08.16The reading students do on their own is as important as, or even more important than the reading assigned by their teachers.2020. 08.19In high school classes, which of the following way is the most effective to stimulate students’ interest.1. using technology in the classroom more often2. more group work3. introduce how knowledge is related to daily life2020. 08.22In order for a business to be successful, it must put more money into advertising. 2020. 08.23In order to attract tourists, which way is better: to improve safety by hiring more police or to repair appearance of old buildings and streets.2020. 08.26It is easier to become an educated person now than in the past.2020. 08.29In their free time, young people (aged14-18) spend time taking part in different activities such as music lessons or competitive sports. Some young people devote their time in various kinds of activities, but other young people will spend most of their time focusing on one activity that is important to them. Which approach do you think is better?2020. 08.30For students that are about to graduate, it is better for them to finish an intensive research project on an interesting topic and then write a paper on this topic or to finish an internship which can let students learn some business skills.2020. 09. 06Many companies provide important products or services but also damage environment.Some people believe that the best way to stop companies from harming environment is to require them to paya penalty, such as a higher tax or a large fine, when they cause environmental damage. Other people thinkthere are better ways to stop the companies from harming environment. Which view do you agree with and why？2020. 09. 09The more money people have, the more they should give a way to charity.2020. 09. 12Young people today are less dependent on their parents than in the past.2020. 09. 13University education should be free for students and financed by the government tax. 2020. 09. 19People who cannot accept criticism will not succeed working in a team.2020. 09. 23Some people think that the lessons for young students (aged 5-8) that include video games are effective and interesting, while other people think they are distracting and are a waste time. What’s your opinion?2020. 09. 26Many parents give their children weekly money to buy whatever they want. Some people think children would develop bad habits and ideas about money as a result. Others think the opposite. What is your opinion and why?2020. 09. 27Students aging 15-18 with same skill levels of certain subjects should be included in the same class.2020. 10. 10When you give money to the charitable organizations, would you prefer to choose how the donation will be used (for example, donate money on food, service or advertisement for organizations) or leave the decision to the organizations?2020. 10. 14Can two people be good friends if one person has more money than the other? 2020. 10. 17Economy growth should not be slowed down by concerns about environment. 2020. 10. 24When you're interested in a company or position, which of the following do you think is the best way to successfully find a job?1. Ask as many friends as possible for job vacancy information both in person and through social media.2. Send a letter about yourself to the company you want to work for.3. Search for job advertisements from different media, like newspaper and magazine 2020. 10. 31All university students should be required to take basic science courses even if they are not in their field of study2020. 11. 01Nowadays, there are many different kinds of news stories on newspapers for people to read or listen to. It is helpful for people if they take a break from reading or listening to the news. As a result, they should stop reading or listening to the news for a few days or a week. Do you think it is beneficial for people to stop reading or listening to the news for a period of a few days or a week? Why or why not? 2020. 11. 07Currently, children aged under 13 years old spend too much time using electronic devices such as cell phones and laptops. Some people think parents should limit the time they spend on electronic devices other than their school work to one or two hours per day.2020. 11. 08Young students (aged 10-14) have a lot of free time during the evenings after school or on days off school. Which of the following three activities do you think is the MOST beneficial option for young students to do in their spare time?1. Gaining work experience by doing a part-time job or volunteering in communities2. Learning to play a sport3. Learning to play a musical instrumentHigh school graduates usually have a two-month break before they go to college or university. The high school now requires all the graduates to do one of the following to take full advantage of this break.1 Students need to attend classes to complete university-level courses that have direct connection to their majors of study.2 Students need to join a team led by their teacher to visit museums or historical sites and write a paper aboutit. Which one do you think is more beneficial for students? Why?2020. 11. 14It is important for government to spend money on things that are beautiful, not just on things that are practical2020. 11. 15Three students need to finish a project assigned by the teacher. Do you suggest working with other two students face to face in this project or working independently —the project has three parts and one student does one part?2020. 11. 21Nowadays, many movies or films are based on books. Some people prefer to read the original book before they watch the movie, while others prefer to watch the movie before reading the book. Which one do you prefer and why?2020. 11. 22Children should spend most of their time studying or playing; they should not be required to help the family with household chores, such as cooking etc.2020. 11. 29it is always right for governments to ask people to move their businesses and houses to provide space for the construction of large structures (new roads,new dams, etc). 2020. 12. 02When choosing a place for living, which factor is the most important one for you?-living in an area that is not expensive-living close to relatives-living in an area with many shops and restaurants2020. 12. 05Some argue that we should use cleaner energy sources to protect the environment, while others believe traditional energy sources like coal and oil are better because they are less expensive. What is your opinion and why?The government now plans to establish some car-free zones in the center of the city. Some like this plan for they believe it can help eliminate traffic congestion, while others dislike it because not being able to reach places like stores and restaurants by car is very inconvenient to them. What do you think of this plan and why?2020. 12. 12The most important problems affecting our society today could be solved within our lifetime.2020. 12. 19Some schools are planning to require students(aged 6-18) to attend school over the course of four days rather than the more customary five days each week and study for an extra ninety minutes each day.Do you think it is a good idea and why?2020. 12. 20The only effective way for government to encourage energy conservation is to increase the price of gasoline and electricity.蓝⾊标注的是新题，其他都是⽼题重复。
2020年托福写作真题资料回顾
2020年托福写作真题资料回顾对备考托福写作考试的考生来说，2020年的托福写作真题在考前是非常有用的复习资料，所以今天为大家汇总了2020年部分托福独立写作的真题，大家可以作为参考。
2020年托福写作真题资料1选择课程时，您会选择哪种教授?1.一些被评选为最受欢迎的教授2.一些教授因出色的研究而获奖2020年托福写作真题资料2许多电影制作人都是根据书籍制作电影的。
有些人喜欢在看电影之前先看书，而另一些人则喜欢在看书之前先看电影。
你喜欢哪个?2020年托福写作真题资料3当人们向他人的工作提供反馈时，最好先给予正面评价，还是先给予负面评价?2020年托福写作真题资料4您是否同意以下说法?在交通繁忙的情况下，驾驶员应在繁忙的城市街道上行驶时付费。
托福写作中作者的性格A【表达观点-解释观点】在段落的开头表达观点，并紧接着对观点进行解释说明，是表述个人立场、传达交流信息的必经途径(Schmid & Bernhard, 2014)，在如此表述观点的过程中，作者会在不经意间流露出自己的思想感情、性格特征(Davis, 2002)。
根据托福独立写作的考试要求，考生要对题目给出的命题，表达个人的思想观念和看法，说明‘表达观点-解释观点’的语言交流方式是考官评分过程中重点关注的!如何把自己的观点写的很漂亮呢?i.要写出优秀的观点，从而踩到第一个分数考察项目，我们首先要做的是认真审题!根据这个题目，一些经验的考生会习惯性的对绝对词命题进行取反，也就是选择‘不同意’这个命题。
然而，这恰恰陷入到了题目的逻辑陷阱：不同意‘完全不可能总是对朋友真诚’。
换句话来说，考生的论点就变成了：总是对朋友真诚是可能的。
ii.在做到对题目有正确、充分的了解以后，我们就可以基于题目的内容，表达自己的看法!B【例子论证】例子的作用：i.无论是名人名事，还是自己生活中的经历，例子在一篇写作作品中，起到的是讲故事的作用，为什么我们要在托福写作中讲故事呢?ii.首先，根据最新语言学研究表明，例子或故事可以被用来表达作者的思想感情、个人态度、性格倾向1.根据中国国家科学院-行为重点研究室的最新技术，研究员们通过扫描小说故事的内容，量化生成了小说主人公的人格侧写(吴育锋等, 2018;杨忆君等, 2019)。
2020年1月 托业之考生回忆版(阅读听力口语写作) 真题样题
2020 年 1 月 4 日托福考生回忆阅读P1美国东部海岸经济贸易发展P2欧洲遭受疾病后的发展P3从 Bronze 进入 Iron 时代，一开始 iron 的缺点后面 technology 进步使得 iron便宜且质量好。
P4欧洲 15 世纪之后的发展，地主和去民都因发展而获利。
词汇题immenseesteemed enduringcontroversial degradationcompromise听力Conversation1. 学生的排练地点和别人冲突了让他换一个讨论了一些舞台技术最后建议她找另一个教授咨询2. 教授欣赏学生的表演邀请她参加一个event，但是学生要工作时间冲突，她向教授推荐她舍友，她帮教授做网站3. 一个学生来采访图书馆的工作人员，工作人员说退休以后还要继续读书，因为平时没时间读4. 学生来找老师，说画的都很相似，老师说这些画 landmark 的，主要是卖给来旅游的，不是卖给当地人的Lecture1. 讲的间歇泉形成原理和温泉对比自然影响不大人类有两个影响一个是用地热发电另一个是采矿最后说了解决办法2. 美国两个 realistic 的画家3. 鲸鱼是由陆地进化的证据4. 多任务同时完成和自律的关系5. 从地球推测出的某某 zone，只有在这种 zone 里才可能有生命。
professor 说这个是不对的，在黄石公园发现一种东西能在很热的水里生存6. 短故事在美国流行，短故事要能在短时间内读完，有一个good ending口语T1Someone would choose a high-paying job with longer working hours, while others prefer an average-paying job with normalworking hours, which one do you prefer and why?T2阅读：降低宿舍费用因为有的旧了而且给学生省钱。
2020浙江1月英语满分作文
2020浙江1月英语满分作文The year 2020 was a turning point for many, a time of reflection and growth. Amidst the global pandemic, we learned the true value of community and resilience.In the early months, the world came to a standstill, but the human spirit did not. We saw heroes in everyday people, from healthcare workers to neighbors, all contributing to the fight against the unseen enemy.Education took a new form, transitioning from classroomsto virtual spaces. Students adapted, showing an unparalleled adaptability and a thirst for knowledge that transcended physical barriers.The environment, too, experienced a reprieve. With fewer cars on the roads and industries at a halt, nature began to reclaim its space, reminding us of the delicate balance we share with our planet.Culturally, we turned to art and storytelling for solace. Music, literature, and film provided a window to the world outside, a means to connect with others and share ourcollective experiences.The year also brought a surge in technological innovation, as we sought new ways to stay connected and productive. From remote work solutions to advancements in healthcare,technology became our lifeline.In the face of adversity, we discovered our capacity for empathy and unity. The small acts of kindness, the global efforts to support those in need, they all painted a picture of hope amidst the chaos.As we look back on 2020, it's not just the challenges we faced but also the lessons we learned and the strength we found within ourselves. It was a year that tested us, but it also showed us what we are capable of when we come together as one.。
2020年1月5日托福写作真题及解析
2020年1月5日托福写作真题及解析关于托福独立写作部分，每期考试的真题回忆以及解析，对于大家来说，也是比较好的复习内容。
有利于我们更好地提高具体的写作能力。
那么针对2020年1月5日的托福独立写作中，真题内容有哪些呢?下面小编为大家整理了详细的内容，供大家参考!2020年1月5日托福写作真题话题分类教育题型二选一题型考题回忆如果你擅长某科。
你的朋友来问你问题，你会帮助他or suggest 他去找专门的老师解答.解题思路教育类话题，难度系数适中1. 二选一，要对这2种方法进行比较。
2. 利弊题型。
分析好坏结果3. 因为是来“问我问题”，“我”给建议。
所以，不仅可以分析对朋友，也可分析对自己的影响。
2020年1月5日托福写作解析参考范文It is a common phenomenon that students meet all sorts of problems to solve in study. Teachers and friends are the ones we can count on no matter how difficult the problems are. But when it comes to whether teachers are more valuable than our friends, some people may agree with it, for experienced tutors can guide us. However, I disagree based on the following reasons.It is not to say tutors do not play an important role in dealing with questions. They would recommend books of specific subject,provide words of wisdom and share their problem-solving mentality to pull us through hard questions. However, we can seek help from our friends who are excelled at a certain subject or have been through the same problem. So the merit from teachers seems insignificant compared with those brought by our friends.First, the problems my friends are faced with can be tackled effectively and timely. Obviously, teachers have a heavy workload. They have to spend hours checking books, studying material and doing research before classes to get fully prepared. Right after class there will be questions to be answered and papers to be graded. Once my friends want to ask teachers for help, they have to make an appointment ahead of time according to teachers’schedules. But for my part, there is close involvement in providing assistance for my friends both at home and in school At home, we can contact at any time, such as chat on some social applications to record the important points or start a video call to shorten the time we type. At school, we take a class in classrooms, prepare for final exams in libraries as well as have a rest in dormitories. As a result, if needing help, my friends can find me wherever and whenever. .Second, I, myself, is also a beneficiary. On the one hand, helping my friends gives me an opportunity to absorb knowledge in more direct and interesting ways. Solutions to math problems are good examples. Instead of reading about obscure concepts, we can see them presented in vivid method in various real-world examples. Instead of reading about complicated formulas, we can see how magically these formulas are applied to a range of problem-solving investigations. Throughout the duration of explaining the understanding of thequestions, I can review what I have learned and detect what I have neglected. On the other hand, it can be a helper for me to acquire essential learning skills. To be specific, while making real contributions to coping with these problems, I am actively learning how to organize, express and transfer which are indispensable for future study even for career life.Therefore, if my friends are struggling with complex problems while studying, I prefer offering help for them to advising them to find a tutor.托福写作高级形容词替换之褒义词1、重要的 importantvital ['va?t(?)l]She had found out some information of vital importance.她已经发现了一些至关重要的信。
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2020年1月5日托福独立写作真题回忆原创答案范文
20200105
分享科学发现政府类利弊
Do you agree or disagree with following statement?
The government and the corporation should share all their scientific discoveries with other countries in the world?
Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.
参考答案：
There exists the perception that it is necessary for the government and the corporation to share all their scientific founding with other countries in the world. From my perspective, I completely disagree with this point of view.
First, certain discoveries have already cost too much money and work. It does not make sense to hand them over to others for free. For example, the USA government spent millions of dollar sending people to the moon. It took thousands scientists and specialists’hard work to create the spaceship that sent the astronauts thousands of miles away from Earth. The whole program cost Americans at least a decade before they could confidently send Neil Armstrong to the moon obit. Therefore, there is no way for Americans to give away the data they gain from Apollo program to Chinese, Russian, or the world.
Second, the government and the corporation sharing scientific discoveries with other countries may lose competitiveness. For example, Intel can manufacture the most powerful computer chip that can allow computers or smart phone to function as efficiently as possible. If it shares its discoveries about how to improve computer chips to Chinese companies, the Chinese may stop buying chips from Intel and Chinese will produce their own chips instead. Consequently, Intel will lose the Chinese market. Similarly, when Russians reveal the secret of powerful plane engines to Chinese, Chinese will have no interest buying Russian planes. Third, sharing scientific discoveries with rogue counties may endanger the world. For example, although many countries know how to make nuclear bomb, they all keep the secret to themselves not only because they all sign treaty to prevent the proliferation of nuclear weapon but also they fear that some evil organization which gets their hands on nuclear weapon may use it to attack them. So, it is not
hard to understand why Americans will not share nuclear technology to countries such as North Korea or to organizations like Al Qaeda.
In conclusion, it is not advisable for the government and the corporation to share all scientific discoveries with other countries, because it will not cover their cost, they will lose their advantages, and revealing the discoveries to nefarious countries will lead to disasters.。