(完整版)【人教版选修七】unit2课文重点句子学习

教学过程

一、复习预习

1、教师出示上节课预留的练习题，根据学生实际情况进行讲解分析；

2、引导学生复习上节内容；

3、并引入本节课程内容。

二、知识讲解

考点/易错点1

Claire didn’t want the robot in her house, especially as her husband would be absent for three weeks, but Larry persuaded her that the robot wouldn’t harm her or allow her to be harmed.

克莱尔并不想把机器人留在家里，特别是在她丈夫离加三周的这个期间。但是，克莱尔被拉里说服了。他说，机器人不会伤害她，也不会让别人来伤害她。

[解释] to be harmed：动词不定式的被动语态。

[典例]

1) All these gifts must be mailed immediately so as to be received in time for Christmas.

所有的这些礼物必须及时邮寄，以便在圣诞节及时收到。

2) It remains to be seen whether Jim will be fit enough to play in the finals.

吉姆最后是否适合演出仍将拭目以待。

[练习] 汉译英

1) 小汤姆假装被射中了哭喊着要糖吃。

__________________________________________________________________________ 2) 此药得一日三次，饭后服用。

_______________________________________________________________________________ Keys: 1) Little Tom pretended to be shot and cried for a candy.

2) The medicine is required to be taken three times a day after meals.

考点/易错点2

As she turned around, there stood Gladys Clifford.

当她转过身时，（她发现）Gladys站在那儿。

there stood Gladys Clifford为倒装句。在谓语为动词go, come, run, stand, live等表示位置转移的动词及be动词的句子中,为了强调句子中一些副词there, here, up, down, in, out, away等，可将副词置于句首，若这时主语是名词，句子用全倒装；若是代词，则不用倒装。

[典例]

There comes the teacher and her students.

老师和她的学生们来了。

Out rushed the boys.

男孩们冲了出去。

翻译句子

年轻的母亲抱着怀里两个月大的婴儿跑开了。(用倒装结构)

______________________________________________________________________________ 生气的老板和他的秘书走了进来。

_____________________________________________________________________________

答案：

Away ran the young mother with a two-month-old baby in her arms.

In came the angry boss and his secretary.

考点/易错点3

Asimov began having stories published in science fiction magazines in 1939.1939年，阿西莫夫开始在科幻杂志上发表文章。

[解释]

have sth. done 表示“请某人做某事”，或“遭遇到某事”(宾语与宾补为被动关系)

have sb. do让某人做……

have sb./sth. doing让……不停地做……

[典例]

1) We had our photo taken by a passer-by.

我们请了个过路人给我们照相。

2) Be careful. It’s easy to have your pocket picked in a crowd like thi s.

小心点，在这样的人群中容易被偷。

3) The coach has us doing the same thing all day. It’s boring.

教练让我们整天做同样的事情，真乏味

4) As you have never been there before, I’ll have someone show you the way.

既然你以前没去过，那我找人带你去。

[练习] 汉译英

1) 与对手角逐时，他大腿受伤了不得不放弃比赛。

_______________________________________________________________________________ 2) 残忍的老板让他的工人们整天工作。

_______________________________________________________________________________ 3) 班主任让班长他不在时管理班级。

_______________________________________________________________________________ Keys: 1) When struggling with the competitor, he had his leg broken and had to give up the match.

2) The cruel boss had his employees working all the morning.