高中英语短语重点词汇

高中英语短语重点词汇

A

abandon:①abandon doing sth 放弃做某事

absence:①absence of mind 心不在焉②be absent from 缺席，不在

absorb:①be absorbed in 沉浸于

access:①have access to a car/computer有可供使用的车/电脑

②gain/get access to能够得以见到某人/某物或进入某地accord:①according to 根据，按照

account:①give an account of 描述②take account of sth 考虑到某事

③on account of 因为④on no account 决不accustomed:①be accustomed to 习惯于……（强调状态）

②get accustomed to 习惯于……（强调动作）acknowledge:①acknowledge doing/having done sth 承认做了某事

②acknowledge sb as/to be 认为……是……

③It is acknowledged that 人们普遍认为

adapt:①adapt oneself to sth 使自己适应或习惯某事

②adapt sth for sth 把某物改编、改写或改装为……

add:①add sth to sth 把……添加到……②add to sth 增加某事物

③add (sth) up （两个或两个以上的数或量）加起来④add up to sth 总计，共达⑤add fuel to the flames火上浇油addict:①be addicted to沉溺于

addition:①in addition to 除……以外

admit:①admit doing sth 承认做某事②admit sb to do sth允许某人做某事

③admit sb to/into sth 接纳/承认某事

advantage:①take advantage of sb/sth 利用某人/某物②have the advantage of 有……的优点③advance to 向……推进

④in advance 提前

advertise:①advertise for 为征求……登广告

afford:①afford to do sth 有足够的（时间/金钱等）条件（做某

事）

agree:①agree to同意（后接计划，建议，安排等词）②agree with 同意（一般后接人或what

从句）③agree on在……方面取得一致意见（主语必须是协调的双方或多方）

ahead:①go ahead 前进②think ahead 事先考虑

aim:①take aim at sb/sth 瞄准某人/某物②aim to do sth 力求达到

③be aimed at doing sth 旨在做某事

all:①in all总共②all in all 总的来说③above all 首先

④first of all 首先

⑤at all竟然⑥not at all 一点也不⑦after all 到底，毕竟

allow：①allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事②allow doing 允许做某事

amazed:①be amazed at/by 对……大为惊讶

ambition:①ambition to do sth/of doing sth 有做……的目标/夙愿

anxious:①be anxious about/for 担心②be anxious to do sth 渴望做某事

appeal:①sb appeal(to sb)for sth 恳求/呼吁某人某事②sth appeal to sb（对某人）有吸引力③make an appeal to sb for sth 恳求/呼吁某人某事④lose one’s appeal for失去吸引力

apply:①apply oneself to doing sth 专心致志做某事②apply to sb for sth 向某人申请…

③apply sth to sth 将……应用于……④apply oneself to 致力于……

appoint:①appoint sb to do sth 委派某人去做某事②appoint sb as/to be 任命某人为……

③appoint sth for sth 为某事确定时间/地点

approach:①the approach to……的方法②the approach of sth 某事的临近

arm:①be armed with 用……武装起来②take……in one’s arms 抱着……

ashamed:①be ashamed to do sth 以做某事为耻

associate:①associate……with……把……和……联系在一起②associate with 与……交往

③in association with 与……联合

assume:①assume sth 假设②assume sb/sth to be 以为……是……

③make an assumption about sth 对……做出臆断

attach:①attach……to……把……系在……上

attention:①pay attention to 注意

attend:①attend to 处理

attitude:①attitude to/towards sb/sth 对某人/某事的态度avoid:①avoid doing sth 避免……

aware:①be aware that 意识到某事②make sb aware of sth 使某人意识到……

B

back:①look back on 回忆，回顾

ban：①ban sb from doing sth 禁止某人做某事②ban doing sth 禁止做某事