力学英文术语表-SF整理

合集下载

力学英文术语表-SF整理

力学英文术语表-SF整理

力学英文术语表-SF整理Mechanics Glossary 力学术语表Chapter1Stress应力1.1 Introduction引言1.2 Equilibrium of a Deformable Body变形体的平衡1.3 Stress应力1.4 Average Normal Stress in all Axially Loaded Bar轴向加载杆的平均正应力1.5 Average Shear Stress平均剪应力1.6 Allowable Stress容许应力Chapter2Strain应变2.1 Deformation变形2.2 Strain应变Chapter3Mechanical Properties of Materials材料的力学性质3.1 The Tension and Compression Test拉伸和压缩试验3.2 The Stress—Strain Diagram应力一应变图3.3 Stress—Strain Behavior of Ductile and Brittle Materials塑性和脆性材料的应力一应变特性3.4 Hooke’s Law虎克定律3.5 Strain Energy应变能3.6 Poisson’s Ratio泊松比3.7 The Shear Stress—Strain Diagram剪切应力一应变图Chapter4Axial Load轴向荷载4.1 Saint—Venant’s Principle圣文南原理4.2 Elastic Deformation of an Axially Loaded Member轴向加载杆件的弹性变形4.3 Principle of Superposition叠加原理4.4 Statically Indeterminate Axially Loaded Member静不定轴向加载杆件4.5 The Force Method of Analysis for Axially Loaded Members分析轴向加载杆件的力法4.6 Thermal Stress热应力4.7 Stress Concentrations应力集中Chaoter5Torsion扭转5.1 Torsional Deformation of a Circular Shaft圆轴的扭转变形5.2 The Torsion Formula扭转公式5.3 Power Transmission功率传递5.4 Angle of Twist扭转角5.5 Statically Indeterminate Torque-Loaded Members静不定受扭杆件5.6* Solid Noncircular Shafts实非圆截面轴Chapter6Bending弯曲6.1 Graphical Method for Constructing Shear and Moment Diagrams绘制剪力和弯矩图的图解法6.2 Shea rand Moment Diagrams剪力和弯矩图6.3 Bending Deformation of a Straight Member直杆的弯曲变形6.4 The Rexure Formula弯曲公式6.5 Unsymmetric Bending非对称弯曲Chapter7TrallsverseShear横向剪力7.1 Shearin Straight Members直杆中的剪力7.2 The Shear Formula剪切公式7.3 Shear Stresses in Bearns梁中的剪应力7.4 Shear Flow in Built-up Members组装杆件中的剪力流7.5 Shear Flow in Thin-Walled Members薄壁杆件中的剪力流7.6* Shear Center剪切中心Chapter8Combined Loadings组合荷载8.1 Thin-Wailed Pressure Vessels薄壁压力容器8.2 State of Stress Caused by Combined Loadings组合荷载引起应力状态Chapter9Stress Transformation应力转换9.I Plane-Stress Transfotination平面应力转换9.2 General Equations of Plane-Stress Transformation平面应力转换的一般公式9.3Principal Stresses and Maximum In—Plane Shear Stress主应力和平面内最大剪应力9.4 Mohr’s Circle—Plane Stress莫尔圆一平面应力9.5 Stress in Shafts Due to Axial Load and Torsion轴向荷载和扭矩引起的轴中应力9.6 Stress Variations Throughout a Prismatic Beam等截面梁内应力变化9.7 Absolute Maximum Shear tress所有方向上最大剪应力Chapter10Strain Transformation应变转换10.1 Plane Strain平面应变10.2 General Equations of Plane-Strain Transformation平面应变转换的一般公式10.3 Strain Rosettes应变花10.4 Material—Property Relationships材料性质关系10.5* Theories of Failure失效理论Chapter11Design of Beams and Shafts梁和轴的设计11.1 Basis for Beam Design梁设计基础11.2 Prismatic Beam Design等截面梁/柱状梁设计11.3* Fully Stressed Beams满应力梁11.4* Shaft Design轴设计Chapter12Deflections of Beams and Shafts梁和轴的挠度12.1The Elastic Curve弹性曲线12.2 Slope and Displacement by Integration积分求斜率和位移12.3 Method of Superposition叠加法12.4 Statically Indeterminate Beams and Shafts静不定梁和轴12.5 Statically Indeterminate Beams and Shafts—Method of Integration静不定梁和轴一积分法12.6 Statically Indeterminate Beams and Shafts—Method of Superposition静不定梁和轴一叠加法Chapter13Buckling of Columns柱的屈曲13.1 Critical Load临界荷载13.2 Ideal Column with Pin Supports两端铰支的理想柱13.3 Columns Having Various Types of Supports有各种支承的柱13.4* Secant Formula正割公式13.5* Inelastic Buckling非弹性屈曲Chapter14Energy Methods能量法14.1 External Work and Strain Energy外力功和应变能14.2 Elastic Strain Energy for Various Types of Loading各种荷载下的弹性应变能14.3 Conservation of Energy能量守恒14.4 Impact Loading冲击荷载14.5* Castigliano’s Theorem卡氏定理14.6* Castigliano’s Theorem Applied to Trusses卡氏定理在桁架上的应用14.7* Castigliano’s Theorem Applied to Beams卡氏定理在梁上的应用Appendix A Geometric Properties of an Area面积的几何性质A.1 Centroid of an Area面积的形心A.2 Moment of Inertia for an Area面积的惯性矩A.3 Product of Inertia for an Area面积的惯性积A.4 Moments of Inertia for an Area about Inc lined Axes面积对斜轴的惯性矩Appendix B Geometric Properties of Structural Shapes结构型钢的几何性质Appendix C Slopes and Deflections of Beams梁的转角和托度Answers参考答案Glossary术语。

力学专业 英语词汇

力学专业 英语词汇

专业英语第一节一般术语1. 工程结构building and civil engineering structures房屋建筑和土木工程的建筑物、构筑物及其相关组成部分的总称。

2. 工程结构设计design of building and civil engineering structures在工程结构的可靠与经济、适用与美观之间,选择一种最佳的合理的平衡,使所建造的结构能满足各种预定功能要求。

3. 房屋建筑工程building engineering一般称建筑工程,为新建、改建或扩建房屋建筑物和附属构筑物所进行的勘察、规划、设计、施工、安装和维护等各项技术工作和完成的工程实体。

4. 土木工程civil engineering除房屋建筑外,为新建、改建或扩建各类工程的建筑物、构筑物和相关配套设施等所进行的勘察、规划、设计、施工、安装和维护等各项技术工作和完成的工程实体。

5. 公路工程highway engineering为新建或改建各级公路和相关配套设施等而进行的勘察、规划、设计、施工、安装和维护等各项技术工作和完成的工程实体。

6. 铁路工程railway engineering为新建或改建铁路和相关配套设施等所进行的勘察、规划、设计、施工、安装和维护等各项技术工作和完成的工程实体。

7. 港口与航道工程port ( harbour ) and waterway engineering为新建或改建港口与航道和相关配套设施等所进行的勘察、规划、设计、施工、安装和维护等各项技术工作和完成的工程实体。

8. 水利工程hydraulic engineering为修建治理水患、开发利用水资源的各项建筑物、构筑物和相关配设施等所进行的勘察、规划、设计、施工、安装和维护等各项技术工作和完成的工程实体。

9. 水利发电工程(水电工程)hydraulic and hydroelectric engineering以利用水能发电为主要任务的水利工程。

力学常用中英文词汇对照

力学常用中英文词汇对照

力学常用中英文词汇对照结构力学structural mechanics结构分析structural analysis结构动力学structural dynamics拱arch三铰拱three-hinged arch抛物线拱parabolic arch圆拱circular arch 穹顶dome空间结构space structure空间桁架space truss雪载[荷] snow load风载[荷] wind load土压力earth pressure地震载荷earthquake loading弹簧支座spring support支座位移support displacement支座沉降support settlement超静定次数degree of indeterminacy机动分析kinematic analysis结点法method of joints截面法method of sections结点力joint forces 共轭位移conjugate displacement影响线influence line三弯矩方程three-moment equation单位虚力unit virtual force刚度系数stiffness coefficient柔度系数flexibility coefficient力矩分配moment distribution力矩分配法moment distribution method力矩再分配moment redistribution分配系数distribution factor矩阵位移法matrix displacement method单元刚度矩阵element stiffness matrix单元应变矩阵element strain matrix总体坐标global coordinates贝蒂定理Betti theorem高斯--若尔当消去法Gauss-Jordan elimination Method 屈曲模态buckling mode复合材料力学mechanics of composites复合材料composite material纤维复合材料fibrous composite单向复合材料unidirectional composite泡沫复合材料foamed composite颗粒复合材料particulate composite层板laminate夹层板sandwich panel正交层板cross-ply laminate斜交层板angle-ply laminate层片ply多胞固体cellular solid膨胀expansion压实debulk劣化degradation脱层delamination脱粘debond纤维应力fiber stress层应力ply stress层应变ply strain层间应力interlaminar stress比强度specific strength强度折减系数strength reduction factor强度应力比strength -stress ratio横向剪切模量transverse shear modulus横观各向同性transverse isotropy正交各向异orthotropy剪滞分析shear lag analysis短纤维chopped fiber长纤维continuous fiber纤维方向fiber direction纤维断裂fiber break纤维拔脱fiber pull-out纤维增强fiber reinforcement致密化densification最小重量设计optimum weight design网格分析法netting analysis混合律rule of mixture失效准则failure criterion蔡--吴失效准则Tsai-Wufailure criterion达格代尔模型Dugdale model断裂力学fracture mechanics概率断裂力学probabilistic fracture Mechanics格里菲思理论Griffith theory线弹性断裂力学linear elastic fracturemechanics, LEFM弹塑性断裂力学elastic-plastic fracture mechanics,EPFM断裂fracture脆性断裂brittle fracture解理断裂cleavage fracture蠕变断裂creepfracture延性断裂ductile fracture晶间断裂inter-granular fracture准解理断裂quasi-cleavage fracture穿晶断裂trans-granular fracture裂纹crack裂缝flaw缺陷defect割缝slit微裂纹microcrack折裂kink椭圆裂纹elliptical crack深埋裂纹embedded crack[钱]币状裂纹penny-shape crack预制裂纹precrack短裂纹short crack表面裂纹surface crack裂纹钝化crack blunting裂纹分叉crack branching裂纹闭合crack closure裂纹前缘crack front裂纹嘴crack mouth裂纹张开角crack opening angle, COA裂纹张开位移crack opening displacement, COD裂纹阻力crack resistance裂纹面crack surface裂纹尖端crack tip裂尖张角crack tip opening angle, CTOA裂尖张开位移crack tip opening displacement,CTOD裂尖奇异场crack tip singularity Field裂纹扩展速率crack growth rate稳定裂纹扩展stable crack growth定常裂纹扩展steady crack growth亚临界裂纹扩展subcritical crack growth裂纹[扩展]减速crack retardation止裂crack arrest止裂韧度arrest toughness断裂类型fracture mode 滑开型sliding mode张开型opening mode撕开型tearing mode复合型mixed mode撕裂tearing撕裂模量tearing modulus断裂准则fracture criterionJ积分J-integralJ阻力曲线J-resistance curve断裂韧度fracture toughness应力强度因子stress intensity factorHRR场Hutchinson-Rice-RosengrenField守恒积分conservation integral有效应力张量effective stress tensor应变能密度strain energy density能量释放率energy release rate内聚区cohesive zone塑性区plastic zone 张拉区stretched zone热影响区heat affected zone, HAZ延脆转变温度brittle-ductile transitiontemperature固体力学solid mechanics弹性力学elasticity弹性理论theory of elasticity均匀应力状态homogeneous state of stress应力不变量stress invariant应变不变量strain invariant应变椭球strain ellipsoid 均匀应变状态homogeneous state of strain应变协调方程equation of strain compatibility拉梅常量Lame constants各向同性弹性isotropic elasticity旋转圆盘rotating circular disk楔wedge开尔文问题Kelvin problem布西内斯克问题Boussinesq problem艾里应力函数Airy stress function克罗索夫--穆斯赫利什维利法Kolosoff-Muskhelishvili method基尔霍夫假设Kirchhoff hypothesis板plate矩形板rectangular plate圆板circular plate环板annular plate波纹板corrugated plate加劲板stiffened plate,reinforced plate中厚板plate of moderate thickness弯[曲]应力函数stress function of bending 壳shell扁壳shallow shell旋转壳revolutionary shell球壳spherical shell[圆]柱壳cylindricalshell锥壳conical shell环壳toroidal shell封闭壳closed shell波纹壳corrugated shell扭[转]应力函数stress function of torsion翘曲函数warpingfunction半逆解法semi-inverse method瑞利--里茨法Rayleigh-Ritz method松弛法relaxation method莱维法Levy method松弛relaxation量纲分析dimensional analysis自相似[性]self-similarity影响面influence surface接触应力contact stress赫兹理论Hertz theory协调接触conforming contact滑动接触sliding contact滚动接触rolling contact压入indentation各向异性弹性anisotropic elasticity颗粒材料granular material散体力学mechanics of granular media热弹性thermoelasticity超弹性hyperelasticity粘弹性viscoelasticity对应原理correspondence principle褶皱wrinkle塑性全量理论total theory of plasticity滑动sliding微滑microslip粗糙度roughness非线性弹性nonlinear elasticity大挠度large deflection突弹跳变snap-through有限变形finite deformation格林应变Green strain阿尔曼西应变Almansi strain弹性动力学dynamic elasticity运动方程equation of motion准静态的quasi-static气动弹性aeroelasticity水弹性hydroelasticity颤振flutter弹性波elastic wave简单波simple wave柱面波cylindrical wave水平剪切波horizontal shear wave竖直剪切波vertical shear wave 体波body wave无旋波irrotational wave畸变波distortion wave膨胀波dilatation wave瑞利波Rayleigh wave等容波equivoluminal wave勒夫波Love wave界面波interfacialwave边缘效应edge effect塑性力学plasticity可成形性formability金属成形metal forming耐撞性crashworthiness 结构抗撞毁性structural crashworthiness拉拔drawing破坏机构collapse mechanism回弹springback挤压extrusion冲压stamping穿透perforation层裂spalling塑性理论theory of plasticity安定[性]理论shake-down theory运动安定定理kinematic shake-down theorem静力安定定理staticshake-down theorem率相关理论rate dependent theorem载荷因子load factor加载准则loading criterion加载函数loading function加载面loading surface塑性加载plastic loading塑性加载波plastic loading wave简单加载simple loading比例加载proportional loading卸载unloading卸载波unloading wave冲击载荷impulsive load阶跃载荷step load脉冲载荷pulse load极限载荷limit load中性变载neutral loading拉抻失稳instability in tension加速度波acceleration wave本构方程constitutive equation完全解complete solution名义应力nominal stress过应力over-stress真应力true stress等效应力equivalent stress流动应力flow stress应力间断stress discontinuity应力空间stress space主应力空间principal stress space静水应力状态hydrostatic state of stress对数应变logarithmic strain工程应变engineering strain等效应变equivalent strain应变局部化strain localization应变率strainrate应变率敏感性strain rate sensitivity应变空间strain space 有限应变finite strain塑性应变增量plastic strain increment 累积塑性应变accumulated plastic strain永久变形permanent deformation内变量internal variable应变软化strain-softening 理想刚塑性材料rigid-perfectly plastic Material刚塑性材料rigid-plastic material理想塑性材料perfect plastic material材料稳定性stability of material应变偏张量deviatoric tensor of strain应力偏张量deviatoric tensor of stress应变球张量spherical tensor of strain应力球张量spherical tensor of stress 路径相关性path-dependency线性强化linearstrain-hardening应变强化strain-hardening随动强化kinematic hardening各向同性强化isotropic hardening强化模量strain-hardening modulus幂强化power hardening塑性极限弯矩plastic limit bending Moment塑性极限扭矩plastic limit torque弹塑性弯曲elastic-plastic bending弹塑性交界面elastic-plastic interface弹塑性扭转elastic-plastic torsion粘塑性viscoplasticity非弹性inelasticity理想弹塑性材料elastic-perfectly plasticMaterial极限分析limit analysis极限设计limit design极限面limit surface上限定理upper bound theorem上屈服点upper yield point下限定理lower bound theorem下屈服点lower yield point界限定理bound theorem 初始屈服面initial yield surface后继屈服面subsequent yieldsurface屈服面[的]外凸性convexity of yield surface截面形状因子shape factor of cross-section沙堆比拟sand heap analogy 屈服yield屈服条件yield condition屈服准则yield criterion 屈服函数yield function屈服面yield surface塑性势plastic potential能量吸收装置energy absorbing device能量耗散率energy absorbing device塑性动力学dynamic plasticity塑性动力屈曲dynamic plastic buckling塑性动力响应dynamic plastic response塑性波plastic wave运动容许场kinematically admissible Field静力容许场statically admissible Field流动法则flow rule速度间断velocity discontinuity滑移线slip-lines滑移线场slip-lines field移行塑性铰travelling plastic hinge塑性增量理论incremental theory of Plasticity米泽斯屈服准则Mises yield criterion普朗特--罗伊斯关系prandtl- Reuss relation特雷斯卡屈服准则Tresca yield criterion洛德应力参数Lode stress parameter莱维--米泽斯关系Levy-Mises relation亨基应力方程Hencky stress equation赫艾--韦斯特加德应力空间Haigh-Westergaard stress space洛德应变参数Lode strain parameter德鲁克公设Drucker postulate盖林格速度方程Geiringer velocity Equation 连续过程continuous process碰撞截面collision cross section 通用气体常数conventional gas constant燃烧不稳定性combustion instability稀释度dilution完全离解completedissociation火焰传播flame propagation组份constituent碰撞反应速率collision reaction rate燃烧理论combustion theory 浓度梯度concentration gradient阴极腐蚀cathodic corrosion 火焰速度flame speed火焰驻定flame stabilization火焰结构flame structure着火ignition湍流火焰turbulent flame层流火焰laminar flame燃烧带burning zone渗流flow in porous media, seepage达西定律Darcy law赫尔-肖流Hele-Shawflow毛[细]管流capillary flow过滤filtration爪进fingering不互溶驱替immiscible displacement不互溶流体immiscible fluid互溶驱替miscible displacement互溶流体miscible fluid迁移率mobility流度比mobility ratio渗透率permeability孔隙度porosity多孔介质porous medium比面specific surface迂曲度tortuosity空隙void空隙分数void fraction注水water flooding可湿性wettability地球物理流体动力学geophysical fluid dynamics物理海洋学physical oceanography大气环流atmospheric circulation海洋环流ocean circulation海洋流ocean current旋转流rotating flow平流advection埃克曼流Ekman flow埃克曼边界层Ekman boundary layer大气边界层atmospheric boundary layer大气-海洋相互作用atmosphere-ocean interaction埃克曼数Ekman number罗斯贝数Rossby number罗斯贝波Rossby wave斜压性baroclinicity正压性barotropy内磨擦internal friction海洋波ocean wave盐度salinity环境流体力学environmental fluid mechanics斯托克斯流Stokes flow羽流plume理查森数Richardson number污染源pollutant source 污染物扩散pollutant diffusion噪声noise噪声级noise level 噪声污染noise pollution排放物effulent工业流体力学industrial fluid mechanics流控技术fluidics轴向流axial flow 并向流co-current flow对向流counter current flow横向流cross flow螺旋流spiral flow旋拧流swirling flow滞后流after flow混合层mixing layer抖振buffeting风压wind pressure附壁效应wall attachment effect, Coandaeffect简约频率reduced frequency爆炸力学mechanics of explosion终点弹道学terminal ballistics动态超高压技术dynamic ultrahigh pressure technique流体弹塑性体hydro-elastoplastic medium 热塑不稳定性thermoplastic instability空中爆炸explosion in air地下爆炸underground explosion水下爆炸underwater explosion电爆炸discharge-induced explosion激光爆炸laser-induced explosion核爆炸nuclear explosion点爆炸point-source explosion殉爆sympathatic detonation强爆炸intense explosion粒子束爆炸explosion by beam radiation聚爆implosion起爆initiation of explosion爆破blasting霍普金森杆Hopkinson bar电炮electric gun电磁炮electromagnetic gun爆炸洞explosion chamber轻气炮light gas gun马赫反射Mach reflection基浪base surge成坑cratering能量沉积energy deposition爆心explosion center爆炸当量explosion equivalent火球fire ball爆高height of burst蘑菇云mushroom侵彻penetration规则反射regular reflection崩落spallation应变率史strain rate history流变学rheology聚合物减阻drag reduction by polymers挤出[物]胀大extrusion swell, die swell无管虹吸tubeless siphon剪胀效应dilatancy effect 孔压[误差]效应hole-pressure[error]effect剪切致稠shear thickening剪切致稀shear thinning触变性thixotropy反触变性anti-thixotropy超塑性superplasticity粘弹塑性材料viscoelastoplastic material滞弹性材料anelastic material本构关系constitutive relation麦克斯韦模型Maxwell model沃伊特-开尔文模型Voigt-Kelvin model宾厄姆模型Bingham model奥伊洛特模型Oldroyd model幂律模型power law model应力松驰stress relaxation应变史strain history应力史stress history记忆函数memory function衰退记忆fading memory应力增长stress growing粘度函数viscosity function 相对粘度relative viscosity复态粘度complex viscosity拉伸粘度elongational viscosity拉伸流动elongational flow第一法向应力差first normal-stress difference第二法向应力差second normal-stress difference德博拉数Deborah number魏森贝格数Weissenberg number动态模量dynamic modulus振荡剪切流oscillatory shear flow宇宙气体动力学cosmic gas dynamics等离[子]体动力学plasma dynamics电离气体ionized gas行星边界层planetary boundary layer阿尔文波Alfven wave泊肃叶-哈特曼流]Poiseuille-Hartman flow哈特曼数Hartman number生物流变学biorheology生物流体biofluid生物屈服点bioyield point生物屈服应力bioyield stress电气体力学electro-gas dynamics铁流体力学ferro-hydrodynamics血液流变学hemorheology, blood rheology血液动力学hemodynamics磁流体力学magneto fluid mechanics磁流体动力学magnetohydrodynamics, MHD 磁流体动力波magnetohydrodynamic wave磁流体流magnetohydrodynamic flow磁流体动力稳定性magnetohydrodynamic stability生物力学biomechanics生物流体力学biological fluid mechanics生物固体力学biological solid mechanics宾厄姆塑性流Bingham plastic flow开尔文体Kelvin body沃伊特体V oigt body可贴变形applicable deformation可贴曲面applicable surface边界润滑boundary lubrication液膜润滑fluid film lubrication向心收缩功concentric work离心收缩功eccentric work关节反作用力joint reaction force微循环力学microcyclic mechanics微纤维microfibril渗透性permeability生理横截面积physiological cross-sectionalarea农业生物力学agrobiomechanics纤维度fibrousness硬皮度rustiness胶粘度gumminess粘稠度stickiness嫩度tenderness渗透流osmotic flow易位流translocation flow蒸腾流transpirational flow过滤阻力filtration resistance压扁wafering风雪流snow-driving wind 停滞堆积accretion遇阻堆积encroachment沙漠地面desert floor流沙固定fixation of shifting sand流动阈值fluid threshold通类名词力学mechanics牛顿力学Newtonian mechanics经典力学classical mechanics静力学statics运动学kinematics动力学dynamics动理学kinetics宏观力学macroscopicmechanics,macromechanics细观力学mesomechanics微观力学microscopicmechanics,micromechanics一般力学general mechanics固体力学solid mechanics流体力学fluid mechanics理论力学theoretical mechanics应用力学applied mechanics工程力学engineering mechanics实验力学experimental mechanics计算力学computational mechanics理性力学rational mechanics物理力学physical mechanics地球动力学geodynamics力force作用点point of action作用线line of action力系system of forces力系的简化reduction of force system等效力系equivalent force system刚体rigid body力的可传性transmissibility of force平行四边形定则parallelogram rule力三角形force triangle力多边形forcepolygon零力系null-force system平衡equilibrium力的平衡equilibrium of forces平衡条件equilibrium condition平衡位置equilibrium position平衡态equilibrium state分析力学analytical mechanics拉格朗日乘子Lagrange multiplier拉格朗日[量]Lagrangian拉格朗日括号Lagrange bracket循环坐标cyclic coordinate循环积分cyclic integral哈密顿[量]Hamiltonian哈密顿函数Hamiltonian function正则方程canonical equation正则摄动canonical perturbation正则变换canonical transformation正则变量canonical variable哈密顿原理Hamilton principle作用量积分action integral哈密顿--雅可比方程Hamilton-Jacobi equation作用--角度变量action-angle variables阿佩尔方程Appell equation劳斯方程Routh equation拉格朗日函数Lagrangian function诺特定理Noether theorem泊松括号poisson bracket边界积分法boundary integral method并矢dyad运动稳定性stability of motion轨道稳定性orbital stability李雅普诺夫函数Lyapunov function渐近稳定性asymptotic stability结构稳定性structural stability久期不稳定性secular instability弗洛凯定理Floquet theorem倾覆力矩capsizing moment自由振动free vibration固有振动natural vibration暂态transient state 环境振动ambient vibration反共振anti-resonance衰减attenuation库仑阻尼Coulomb damping同相分量in-phasecomponent非同相分量out-of-phase component超调量overshoot参量[激励]振动parametric vibration模糊振动fuzzy vibration临界转速critical speed of rotation阻尼器damper半峰宽度half-peak width集总参量系统lumped parameter system相平面法phase plane method相轨迹phase trajectory等倾线法isocline method跳跃现象jump phenomenon负阻尼negative damping达芬方程Duffing equation希尔方程Hill equationKBM方法KBM method,Krylov-Bogoliu-bov-Mitropol'skii method马蒂厄方程Mathieu equation平均法averaging method组合音调combination tone解谐detuning耗散函数dissipative function 硬激励hard excitation硬弹簧hard spring, hardening spring 谐波平衡法harmonic balance method久期项secular term自激振动self-excited vibration分界线separatrix亚谐波subharmonic软弹簧soft spring ,softening spring软激励soft excitation邓克利公式Dunkerley formula瑞利定理Rayleigh theorem分布参量系统distributed parameter system优势频率dominant frequency模态分析modal analysis固有模态natural mode of vibration同步synchronization超谐波ultraharmonic范德波尔方程van der pol equation频谱frequency spectrum基频fundamental frequencyWKB方法WKB method, Wentzel-Kramers-Brillouinmethod缓冲器buffer风激振动aeolian vibration嗡鸣buzz倒谱cepstrum颤动chatter蛇行hunting阻抗匹配impedance matching机械导纳mechanical admittance机械效率mechanical efficiency机械阻抗mechanical impedance随机振动stochastic vibration, randomvibration隔振vibration isolation减振vibration reduction应力过冲stress overshoot喘振surge摆振shimmy 起伏运动phugoid motion起伏振荡phugoid oscillation驰振galloping陀螺动力学gyrodynamics陀螺摆gyropendulum陀螺平台gyroplatform陀螺力矩gyroscoopic torque陀螺稳定器gyrostabilizer陀螺体gyrostat惯性导航inertial guidance 姿态角attitude angle方位角azimuthal angle舒勒周期Schuler period机器人动力学robot dynamics多体系统multibody system多刚体系统multi-rigid-body system机动性maneuverability凯恩方法Kane method转子[系统]动力学rotor dynamics转子[一支承一基础]系统rotor-support-foundation system静平衡static balancing动平衡dynamic balancing静不平衡static unbalance动不平衡dynamic unbalance现场平衡field balancing不平衡unbalance不平衡量unbalance互耦力cross force挠性转子flexible rotor分频进动fractional frequency precession半频进动half frequency precession油膜振荡oil whip转子临界转速rotor critical speed自动定心self-alignment亚临界转速subcritical speed涡动whirl。

力学专业词汇

力学专业词汇

力学专业词汇(mechanics)effective column length 有效柱长cord 索cylinder [圆]筒thin-walled cylinder 薄壁筒thick-walled cylinder 厚壁筒tube 管hinge 铰[链]plastic hinge 塑性铰membrane force 膜力ring 环truss 桁架frame 刚架又称“框架”。

shaft [转]轴spring 弹簧spring constant 弹簧常量joint 接头statically determinate structure 静定结构statically indeterminate structure 超静定结构compression 压缩axial force 轴[向]力axial force diagram 轴力图eccentric tension 偏心拉伸eccentric compression 偏心压缩bending 弯曲pure bending 纯弯曲oblique bending 斜弯曲plane bending 平面弯曲unsymmetric bending 非对称弯曲inelastic bending 非弹性弯曲plane cross-section assumption 平截面假定deflection 挠度bending moment 弯矩bending moment diagram 弯矩图shear force 剪力shear force diagram 剪力图stress trajactory 应力迹线flexure 挠曲flexural rigidity 抗弯刚度elastic curve 弹性曲线shear 剪切shear center 剪切中心torsion 扭转torsional moment 扭矩torque diagram 扭矩图torsional rigidity 抗扭刚度membrane analogy 薄膜比拟twist 扭曲warping 翘曲buckling 屈曲pre-buckling 前屈曲post-buckling 后屈曲Euler critical load 欧拉临界载荷impact 撞击impact factor 撞击因子impact stress 撞击应力force method 力法displacement method 位移法stiffness method 刚度法flexibility method 柔度法dummy-load method 傀载[荷]法又称“单位载荷法”。

常用物理英语词汇(全)

常用物理英语词汇(全)

常用物理英语词汇(全)1. Force(力):作用在物体上的外力,可以改变物体的运动状态。

2. Mass(质量):物体所含物质的量,通常用千克(kg)表示。

3. Weight(重量):物体受到地球引力作用产生的力,通常用牛顿(N)表示。

4. Acceleration(加速度):物体速度变化的快慢,通常用米/秒²(m/s²)表示。

5. Velocity(速度):物体在单位时间内移动的距离,通常用米/秒(m/s)表示。

6. Momentum(动量):物体运动的量度,等于物体的质量乘以速度。

7. Energy(能量):物体做功的能力,通常用焦耳(J)表示。

8. Power(功率):单位时间内做功的速率,通常用瓦特(W)表示。

9. Work(功):力作用在物体上,使物体移动的距离,通常用焦耳(J)表示。

10. Torque(力矩):力对物体产生的旋转效果,通常用牛顿·米(Nm)表示。

11. Angular momentum(角动量):物体旋转运动的量度,等于物体的转动惯量乘以角速度。

12. Frequency(频率):单位时间内发生的周期性事件的次数,通常用赫兹(Hz)表示。

13. Period(周期):完成一次周期性事件所需的时间,通常用秒(s)表示。

14. Amplitude(振幅):周期性运动的最高点与最低点之间的距离。

15. Wavelength(波长):相邻两个波峰或波谷之间的距离,通常用米(m)表示。

16. Speed of light(光速):光在真空中的传播速度,约为299,792,458米/秒(m/s)。

17. Refraction(折射):光从一种介质进入另一种介质时,传播方向发生改变的现象。

18. Reflection(反射):光遇到物体表面时,按照一定规律返回的现象。

19. Diffraction(衍射):光绕过障碍物或通过狭缝时,传播方向发生偏折的现象。

工程力学常见专业英语词汇总结

工程力学常见专业英语词汇总结
因变量dependent variable
空间变量spatial variations
直径diameter
半径radius
必要条件prerequisite
充分条件sufficient condition
质量守恒conservation of mass
动量守恒conservation of momentum
静定问题statically determinate problems
超静定问题statically indeterminate problem
轴向荷载axial load
均布荷载uniform distribution load
集中荷载concentrated load
冲击荷载shock loading
机械能守恒conservation of mechanical energy
能量守恒conservation of energy
守恒定律law of conservation
摩擦friction
内摩擦角friction angle
水平面horizontal plane
假想平面imaginary plane
相互垂直平面mutually perpendicular planes
平面外法向outward normal to the plane
前言preface
后记postscript
附录appendix
连续介质continuousmedium
非连续介质discontinuous medium
周围介质surroundingmedium
气体静力学aerostatics
气体动力学aerodynamics
变形量the amount of deformation

常用物理英语词汇(全)

常用物理英语词汇(全)

常用物理英语词汇(全)1. Acceleration(加速度):物体速度变化的快慢程度。

2. Amplitude(振幅):波动或振动过程中,偏离平衡位置的最大距离。

3. Angular velocity(角速度):物体绕固定点旋转时,单位时间内转过的角度。

4. Atom(原子):物质的基本单位,由原子核和核外电子组成。

5. Capacitance(电容):电容器储存电荷的能力。

6. Current(电流):电荷的流动,单位为安培(A)。

7. Density(密度):单位体积内物质的质量,单位为千克/立方米(kg/m³)。

8. Electric field(电场):电荷周围空间对其产生作用力的区域。

9. Energy(能量):物体做功或传递热量的能力,单位为焦耳(J)。

10. Force(力):物体间的相互作用,使物体发生形变或改变运动状态。

11. Frequency(频率):单位时间内完成周期性变化的次数,单位为赫兹(Hz)。

12. Gravitational force(重力):地球对物体的吸引力。

13. Impulse(冲量):力在作用时间内对物体的累积效应,等于动量的变化。

14. Inductance(电感):电流变化时,产生电磁感应现象的能力。

15. Kinetic energy(动能):物体由于运动而具有的能量。

16. Magnetic field(磁场):磁体周围空间对其产生作用力的区域。

17. Momentum(动量):物体运动状态的量度,等于质量与速度的乘积。

18. Ohm's law(欧姆定律):电流、电压和电阻之间的关系,即I=V/R。

19. Potential energy(势能):物体由于位置或状态而具有的能量。

20. Power(功率):单位时间内完成的功,单位为瓦特(W)。

21. Pressure(压强):单位面积上受到的力,单位为帕斯卡(Pa)。

22. Resistance(电阻):电流通过导体时产生的阻碍作用。

力学英文名词对照.

力学英文名词对照.

力学 mechanics牛顿力学 Newtonian mechanics 经典力学 classical mechanics静力学 statics运动学 kinematics动力学 dynamics子波 wavelet次级子波 secondary wavelet驻波 standing wave声[音] sound声强 intensity of sound声强计 phonometer声调 intonation音色 musical quality音调 pitch声级 sound level声压[强] sound pressure声源 sound source声阻抗 acoustic impedance声抗 acoustic reactance声阻 acoustic resistance声导纳 acoustic admittance声导 acoustic conductance声纳 acoustic susceptance声共振 acoustic resonance声波 sound wave超声波 supersonic wave声速 sound velocity次声波 infrasonic wave亚声速 subsonic speed又称“亚音速”。

超声速 supersonic speed又称“超音速”。

声呐 sonar共鸣 resonance回波 echo回声 echo拍 beat拍频 beat frequency群速 group velocity相速 phase velocity能流 energy flux能流密度 energy flux density材料力学 mechanics of materials, strength of materials 应力 stress法向应力 normal stress剪[切]应力 shear stress单轴应力 uniaxial stress双轴应力 biaxial stress拉[伸]应力 tensile stress压[缩]应力 compressive stress周向应力 circumferential stress纵向应力 longitudinal stress轴向应力 axial stress弯[曲]应力 bending stress, flexural stress 扭[转]应力 torsional stress局部应力 localized stress残余应力 residual stress热应力 thermal stress最大法向应力 maximum normal stress最小法向应力 minimum normal stress最大剪应力 maximum shear stress主应力 principal stress主剪应力 principal shear stress工作应力 working stress许用应力 allowable stress应力集中 stress concentration应力集中系数 stress concentration factor 应力状态 state of stress应力分析 stress analysis结构[强度]分析 structured analysis应变 strain剪[切]应变 shear strain法向应变 normal strain拉[伸]应变 tensile strain压[缩]应变 compressive strain体积应变 volumetric strain残余应变 residual strain热应变 thermal strain最大法向应变 maximum normal strain主应变 principal strain主剪应变 principal shear strain名义应变 nominal strain应变状态 state of strain载荷 load又称“荷载”。

物理专业英语词汇F汇总

物理专业英语词汇F汇总

物理专业英语词汇(F) f band f 带f center f 心f center laser f 心激光器f center maser f心微波激射器f layer f 层f value振子强度f/d ratio f/d 比face centered crystal 面心晶体face centered cubic lattice 面心立方晶格face centered cubic structure 面心立方结构face centered lattice 面心点阵factor因子factor group 剩余群facula光斑faddeev equation法捷耶夫方程faddeev popov ghost法捷耶夫波波夫鬼态fading衰退;褪色fahrenheit scale 华氏温标fahrenheit temperature scale 华氏温标fahrenheit thermometer 华氏温度计fall降低fall of potential 电压降fall time下降时间falling sphere viscometer 落球粘度计fallout放射性沉降物false image 鬼象family 族family of asteroids 小行星族family of comets 彗星族fano factor 法诺因子far field pattern 远场图样far infrared远红外区far infrared laser远红外激光器far infrared radiation 远红外卜辐射far infrared rays 远红外卜线far point 远点far ultraviolet 远紫外区far ultraviolet laser 远紫外激光器far ultraviolet radiation 紫外线辐射far ultraviolet rays 远紫夕卜线farad 法faraday法拉第faraday cage法拉第笼faraday cell 法拉第盒faraday constant 法拉第常数faraday cup法拉第笼faraday dark space 法拉第暗区faraday effect 磁致旋光faraday rotation 磁致旋光faraday tube法拉第管faraday,s law法拉第定律farvitron线振质谱仪fast迅速的fast breeder reactor 快增殖堆fast fission快中子裂变fast fission effect快中子裂变效应fast fourier transform快速傅里叶变换fast neutron 快中子fast neutron reactor 快中子堆fast nova快新星fast reactor 快中子堆fatigue 疲劳fatigue limit疲劳极限fatigue strength 疲劳强度fcc structure面心立方结构feedback 反馈feedback amplifier 反馈放大器feedback circuit 反馈电路feedback control 反馈控制feedback factor 反馈系数feedback ratio 反馈比feeder馈电线femto 飞femtometer 费密femtosecond 飞秒femtosecond region 飞秒区域fermat,s principle 费马原理fermi费密fermi acceleration 费密加速fermi age费密年龄fermi dirac statistics 费密统计法fermi distribution 费密分布fermi energy 费密能fermi gas费密气体fermi glass费密玻璃fermi hole费密空穴fermi interaction 费密相互酌fermi level费密能级fermi liquid费密液体fermi particle 费密子fermi pasta ulam problem费密巴斯德乌拉姆问题fermi resonance 费密共振fermi selection rule 费密选择定则fermi statistics费密统计法fermi surface 费密面fermi temperature 费密温度fermi transition 费密跃迁fermi's golden rule费密黄金定律fermiology费密面学fermion费密子fermionic dark matter 费密子暗物质fermium 镄ferrielectricity 亚电性ferrimagnetic resonance 亚铁磁共振ferrimagnetism铁氧体磁性ferrite铁氧体ferrite magnetostrictive vibrator 铁氧体磁致伸缩振子ferro resonance 铁磁共振ferroelastic phase transition 铁弹性相变ferroelasticity 铁弹性ferroelectric 铁电的ferroelectric domain 铁电畴ferroelectric mode 铁电模ferroelectric phase transition 铁电相变ferroelectric semiconductor 铁电半导体ferroelectric substance 铁电性材料ferroelectricity 铁电性ferrofluid 铁磁铃ferromagnet 铁磁体ferromagnetic 铁磁的ferromagnetic dielectrics 铁磁电介质ferromagnetic fluid 铁磁铃ferromagnetic material 铁磁性材料ferromagnetic resonance 铁磁共振ferromagnetic substance 铁磁性材料ferromagnetic superconductor 铁磁超导体ferromagnetic thin film 铁磁薄膜ferromagnetism 铁磁性feynman diagram 费因曼图feynman path integral费因曼的路径积分feynman spectrum 费因曼谱ffag synchrotron固定场交变梯度回旋加速器fiber纤维fiber bundle 纤维丛fiber electrometer 悬丝静电计fiber laser纤维激光器fiber optics纤维光学fiber structure 纤维结构fibonacci semiconductor superlattice 菲博纳奇半导体超晶格fibril小纤维fibril structure 纤维结构fick,s law斐克定律fictitious spin quantum number 假想自旋量子数fictitious year 假年field场;体field adsorption 场吸附field current 励磁电流field density 场密度field desorption 场致退吸field distortion 场畸变field distribution 场的分布field effect transistor 场效应晶体管field electron emission 场致电子发射field emission 场致发射field emission microscope场致发射显微镜;自动电子显微镜field emitted electron 场致发射电子field equation 场方程field intensity 场强field ion microscope场致离子显微镜field lens 场镜field magnet 场磁铁field of forces 力场field of gravity 重力场field of view 视场field of vision 视场field operator 场算符field particle 场粒子field quantum 场量子field stop 场栏field strength 场强field structure 场结构field theory 场论fifth force第五种力fifth fundamental force 第五种基本力figure图形figure of merit 优值figure of noise 噪声指数file文件filled band 满带filled level满带能级filled shell 满壳层film软片film badge胶片剂量计film boiling膜态沸腾film dosimeter胶片剂量计film type condensation 膜状凝结filter滤器滤光器滤波器filtration 过滤final product最终产物final state interaction 终态相互酌final vacuum极限真空finder取景器finding telescope 寻星镜fine particle 微粒子fine structure 精细结构fine structure constant 精细结构常数fine structure splitting 精细结构劈裂finesse 锐度finite difference method 差分法finite element method 有限元法finite group 有限群finite universe 有限宇宙fireball 火球fireball model 火球模型first harmonics 基波first integral 初积分first law of thermodynamics 热力学第一定律first order phase transition 一级相转变first point of aries 春分点first quarter 上弦first resonance 一次共振first sound第一次声波fish finder鱼群探测器fissible可裂变的fissile可裂变的fissile nucleus可分裂的核fissility可分变性fission 分裂fission chain reaction 裂变链式反应fission chamber 裂变室fission counter 裂变计数器fission energy 裂变能量fission event裂变事件fission fragment 裂变碎片fission neutron 裂变中子fission yield裂变产额fissionable可裂变的fissionable nucleus 可裂变核 fissioning isomer 裂变同质异能素 fit适合five minute oscillations 五分钟振动 fixation 定影fixed capacitor固定电容器fixed point 定点fixed resistor固定电阻器fixed star 恒星fixing定影fixing solution 定影液fizeau fringe 菲佐条纹fizeau interferometer 菲佐干涉仪flame火焰flame photometer 火焰光度计flame photometry火焰光度法flame spectrum 火焰光谱flare太阳耀斑flare star 耀星flash闪光flash of light 闪光flash photolysis 闪烁光解flash spectrum 闪光光谱flat surface 平面flatness problem平坦性问题flattening 扁率flavor 味flexibility 挠性flexible polymer挠性聚合体flexural rigidity 弯曲刚度flexural strength 抗挠强度flexure 挠曲flexure vibration 弯曲振动flicker 闪烁flicker effect 闪烁效应flicker noise闪变噪声flicker photometer 闪烁光度计flight path飞越距离flight time飞越时间flint glass火石玻璃flip flop触发器flip flop circuit双稳态触发电路floating body 浮体floating point representation 浮点表示floating zone melting method 浮区熔炼法flocculation 凝聚flood and ebb 潮汐flooding 溢流floppy disk 软磁盘flow 流flow birefringence 怜双折射flow counter柳式计数管flow dichroism 怜二色性flow equation 怜方程flow parameter 怜参数flow pattern 镣flow proportional counter 怜正比计数器flow rate 量flow visualization 辽视化flowmeter 量计fluctuating force 涨落力fluctuation 起伏fluctuation dissipation theorem 涨落耗散定理fluctuon起伏量子fluent变数fluid 铃fluid dynamics 铃动力学fluid elasticity 水弹性fluid model 铃模型fluidal 铃的fluidic 铃的fluidity 怜性fluorescence 荧光fluorescence center 荧光中心fluorescence dosimeter 荧光剂量计fluorescence spectrophotometer 荧光分光光度计fluorescence spectrum 荧光光谱fluorescence yield 荧光产额fluorescent 萤光的fluorescent indicator tube 荧光指示管fluorescent lamp 荧光灯fluorescent material 萤光材料fluorescent radiation 特狰射fluorescent scattering 荧光散射fluorescent screen 荧光屏fluorescent x rays 荧光 x 射线fluorimeter 荧光计fluorine 氟fluorite structure 萤石型结构fluorography荧光照相法fluorometer 荧光计fluorometric analysis 荧光分析fluoroscope 荧光镜fluoroscopy荧光检查法fluorspar structure 萤石型结构flux通量flux creep磁通量蠕变flux density通量密度flux flow磁通量流flux jump磁通量跃变flux method 熔剂法flux motion 磁通量运动flux of energy 能通量flux of light 光通量flux of radiation 辐射通量flux pinning 通量锁住flux pump 通量泵flux quantization 磁通量量子化flux quantum磁通量子fluxmeter磁通计fluxoid磁通量子fluxon磁通量子fly苍蝇座flying spot electron microscope 扫描电子显微镜fm receiver档接受器focal distance 焦星巨focal length 焦星巨focal line 焦线focal plane 焦面focal point 焦点focal power 光焦度focal surface 焦曲面fock representation 福克表示fock space福克空间focometer焦距计focon聚焦锥focus焦点focused ion beam聚焦离子束focusing 倒focusing camera 倒照相机focusing coil聚焦线圈focusing cone 聚焦锥focusing lens 聚焦透镜focusing quadrupole magnet 聚焦四极磁铁focuson聚焦子foil 箔fokker planck equation 福克普朗克方程follow up control 随动控制foot pound second system 英尺磅秒单位制forbidden禁戒的forbidden band 禁带forbidden decay 禁戒衰变forbidden line 禁线forbidden lines in astrophysics 天体物理学中的禁线forbidden reflection 禁戒反射forbidden transition 禁戒跃迁forbiddenness 禁戒force 力force function 力函数force of attraction 弓|力force of gravity 重力force of inertia 惯性力force of repulsion 斥力force of rolling friction 滚动摩擦力force of sliding friction 滑动摩擦力force polygon力的多边形force triangle力的三角形forced circulation 强制循环forced convection 强制对流forced emission 强迫发射forced oscillations 受迫振荡forced vibration 受迫振荡forced vortex 强迫涡流fore vacuum 前级真空forecast 预报forecast of solar activity 太阳活动预告foreign atom 杂质原子forepump预备真空泵fork mounting 叉式装置form drag 型阻form factor形状因子formant共振峰formation of order 秩序形成formula 公式formulation 公式化fornax天炉座fortran程序语言forward scattering 前方散射foucault currents 涡电流foucault knife edge test 傅科刀口检验foucault's pendulum 傅科摆fountain effect 喷水效应four current 四维电流four dimensional space 四维空间four dimensional structure of the universe 宇宙四维结构four dimensionality 四维性four factor formula 四因子公式four force四维力four momentum 四维动量four potential 四维势four terminal network 四端网络four vector 四维矢four velocity四维速度four wave mixing 四波混合fourier component 谐波分量fourier integral傅里叶积分fourier number 傅里叶数fourier series傅里叶级数fourier spectroscopy 傅里叶光谱学fourier transform hologram傅里叶变换全息图fourier transform spectrometer 傅里叶光谱仪fourier transformation 傅里叶变换fourth sound第四次声波fractal 分形fractal dimension 分形维数fractional charge 分数电荷fractional crystallization 分级结晶fractional quantum hall effect 分数量子霍尔效应fracton分形子fracture 破裂fracture mechanics 断裂力学fragility 脆性frame antenna环形天线frame of reference 参考系francium 钫franck condon principle 富兰克康登原理franck hertz,s experiment 富兰克赫兹实验 frank read source弗朗克里德源franklin富兰克林fraunhofer diffraction 夫琅和费衍射fraunhofer hologram夫琅和费全息图fraunhofer line夫琅和费谱线fre量子free自由的free charge自由电荷free convection自由对流自然对流free electron自由电子free electron laser自由电子激光器free energy 自由能free energy of activation 激活的自由能free field自由场free free transition 自由自由跃迁free group自由群free gyroscope自由陀螺仪free motion自由运动free neutron自由中子free oscillation 自由振动free path自由程free pendulum 自由摆free rotation自由旋转free space自由空间free state自由态free surface 自由面free system 自由系free vibration 自由振动free volume自由体积free volume theory自由体积理论freedom 自由freezing 凝固freezing mixture 冷冻剂freezing point 凝固点frenkel defect夫伦克尔缺陷frenkel exciton 夫伦克尔激子frequency 频率frequency analysis 频率分析frequency band 频带frequency characteristic 频率特性frequency converter 变频器frequency converter tube 变频管frequency counter 频率计数器frequency divider 分频器frequency domain 频域frequency factor 频率因子frequency meter 频率计frequency modulation 档frequency multiplier倍频器频率倍增器frequency range 频率范围frequency response 频率响应frequency response method 频率特性法frequency shift 移频frequency spectrum 频谱frequency stability 频率稳定度frequency stabilized laser 稳频激光器frequency transfer function 频率传递函数fresnel diffraction 菲涅耳衍射fresnel half period zones 菲涅耳半周期带fresnel hologram菲涅耳全息图fresnel lens菲涅耳透镜fresnel prism 菲涅耳棱镜fresnel rhomb菲涅耳斜方系fresnel zone 菲涅耳带fresnel,s biprism菲涅耳双棱镜fresnel's dragging coefficient 菲涅耳曳引系数fresnel,s zone plate 菲涅耳波带片friction 摩擦friction coefficient 摩擦系数friction cone 摩擦锥friction layer 摩擦层friction loss摩擦损失friction of fluid lubrication 液体润滑摩擦frictional drag 摩擦阻力frictional electricity 摩擦电frictional force 摩擦力frictional oscillation 摩擦振动frictional resistance 摩擦阻力 friedel sum rule弗里德尔的求和定则 friedmann equation 弗里德曼方程friedmann universe弗里德曼宇宙frigorimeter 深冷温度计fringes with white light 白光干涉条纹froude number 弗劳德数frozen in magnetic field 冻结磁场frustrated total internal reflection 衰减全内反射frustration 抑止ft value ft 值fuel assembly燃料组件fuel cell燃料电池fuel cycle燃料循环fuel regeneration 燃料再生fuel reprocessing 燃料再生fuel rod燃料元件棒fugacity挥发性fulcrum 支点full load 满载full moon 望月full wave rectification 全波整流full width at half maximum 半宽度fullerene球壳状碳分子function 函数functional 泛函functional analysis 泛函分析functional ceramics 机能陶瓷functional derivative 泛函微分fundamental absorption 基本吸收fundamental catalog 基本星表fundamental constants 基本常数fundamental doublet 基本双重线fundamental frequency 基频率fundamental interaction 基本相互酌fundamental law 基本定律fundamental magnitude 基本量fundamental mode 关Bfundamental particle 基础粒子fundamental research 基础研究fundamental series 伯格曼系fundamental star 基本星fundamental theorem 基本定理fundamental tone 基音fundamental unit 基本单位furnace 炉furry,s theorem 弗里定理fuse熔断器保险丝fused quartz 熔融石英fusible alloy易熔合金fusing point 熔点fusion熔化fusion fission hybrid reactor核聚变裂变混合反应堆fusion point 熔点fusion reaction 聚变反应fusion reactor 热核堆fusion temperature 聚变温度。

中英对照-力学专业用语

中英对照-力学专业用语

中英对照-力学专业用语数学分析 Mathematical Analysis高等代数与几何 Advanced Algebra and Geometry常微分方程 Ordinary Differential Equation数学物理方法 Methods in Mathematical Physics计算方法 Numerical Methods理论力学 Theoretical Mechanics材料力学 Mechanics of Materials弹性力学 Elasticity流体力学 Fluid Mechanics力学实验 Experiments in Solid Mechanics机械制图 Machining Drawing力学概论 Introduction to Mechanics气体力学 Gas Dynamics计算流体力学 Computational Fluid Mechanics弹性板理论 Theory of Elastic Plates粘性流体力学 Viscous Fluid Flow弹性力学变分原理 Variational Principles inElasticity 有限元法 Finite Element Method塑性力学 Introduction of Plasticity经典力学中的'数学方法 Mathematical Methods of ClassicalMechanics机器人动力学 Dynamics of Robots自动控制原理 Principles of Automatic Control优化计算与最化控制 Optimization and OptimalControl计算机图象处理 Image Processing计算机图形学 Computer Graphics概率与统计 Probability and Statistics专业英语 English for Mechanics振动理论 Theory of Vibration程序设计方法(C和FORTRAN) Programming in C & FORTRAN 水动力学 Hydrodynamics光测力学 Photo Mechanics断裂力学 Fracture Mechanics高等动力学 Advanced Dynamics摄动方法 Perturbation Methods机械设计与Auto CAD Machinery Designing and AutoCAD 信息显示(可视化) Visualization微机原理 Principles of Personal Computer复变函数 Complex Function。

常用物理英语词汇(全)

常用物理英语词汇(全)

常用物理英语词汇(全)力学(Mechanics)1. Force(力)2. Acceleration(加速度)3. Momentum(动量)4. Kinetic Energy(动能)5. Potential Energy(势能)6. Gravity(重力)7. Friction(摩擦力)8. Torque(扭矩)9. Angular Momentum(角动量)10. Work(功)热学(Thermodynamics)11. Temperature(温度)12. Heat(热量)13. Internal Energy(内能)14. Entropy(熵)15. Boyle's Law(波义耳定律)16. Charles's Law(查理定律)17. GayLussac's Law(盖吕萨克定律)18. Ideal Gas Law(理想气体定律)19. First Law of Thermodynamics(热力学第一定律)20. Second Law of Thermodynamics(热力学第二定律)电磁学(Electromagnetism)21. Electric Charge(电荷)22. Electric Field(电场)23. Magnetic Field(磁场)24. Current(电流)25. Voltage(电压)26. Resistance(电阻)27. Capacitance(电容)28. Inductance(电感)29. Ohm's Law(欧姆定律)30. Ampère's Law(安培定律)光学(Optics)31. Light(光)32. Refraction(折射)33. Reflection(反射)34. Diffraction(衍射)35. Interference(干涉)36. Polarization(偏振)37. Lens(透镜)38. Prism(棱镜)39. Spectrum(光谱)40. Wave Optics(波动光学)现代物理(Modern Physics)41. Quantum Mechanics(量子力学)42. Relativity(相对论)43. Photon(光子)44. Electron(电子)45. Proton(质子)46. Neutron(中子)47. Quark(夸克)48. Black Hole(黑洞)49. Higgs Boson(希格斯玻色子)50. String Theory(弦理论)这些词汇仅为物理学中常用术语的一小部分。

力学专业英语单词表

力学专业英语单词表

Aabrasion n. 磨损[耗]abrasive n。

a。

(研)磨料(的)磨损abscissa n. 横坐标actuation n. 驱动align v。

调整,对中,校直alloy n。

合金alternative n. a. 交替(的),可供选择的aluminum n. 铝amortize v。

阻尼,缓冲,分期偿还anisotropy n. 各项异性annealing n。

退火annealing n。

退火antiparallelogram n. 反平行四边形anvil n. (锤)砧,砧座armor n。

铠甲assumption n。

假定设想,担任(职责等), 假装at one’s command 自由使用,支配attainable a。

可达[得]到的austenitic a. 奥氏体的Bbar n。

杆件bass n. 黄铜be distinguished from 与…区分be referred to as 叫做,称为,被认为abnormal a. 非正常的be termed… 被称为……beam n. 横梁,一束bearing n。

轴承bending n。

弯曲,折弯bias vt. n. (使)偏向[重,差]billet n。

坯料,锻坯binary a. 二[双, 复]的,二元的bismuth n。

铋blacksmith n。

锻工blank n。

坯料,(冲压)板坯block n. (模)块blow molding 吹塑(法)brake forming [压]折弯(机)成型branch n。

v. 分(部,支)braze n。

vt。

硬钎焊,铜焊breakage n. 断裂breakdown n。

破坏,击穿brittleness n。

脆性,脆度broken up 破[断]裂,分散bronze n。

青铜broom n. 扫帚buckling n. 弯[翘]曲,挠曲buttwelding 对头(缝)焊Ccadmium n. 镉capability n. 能力,性能,容量carbide n. 碳化物,硬质合金carbon n. 碳carbon tetrachloride 四氯化碳casting n。

力学专业词汇汇总-中英文对照

力学专业词汇汇总-中英文对照

力学专业词汇汇总-中英文对照拉力 tensile force正应力 normal stress切应力 shear stress静水压力 hydrostatic pressure集中力 concentrated force分布力 distributed force线性应力应变关系linear relationship between stress andstrain弹性模量 modulus of elasticity横向力 lateral force transverse force轴向力 axial force拉应力 tensile stress压应力 compressive stress平衡方程 equilibrium equation静力学方程equations of static比例极限 proportional limit应力应变曲线stress-strain curve拉伸实验tensile test‘屈服应力 yield stress极限应力 ultimate stress轴 shaft梁 beam纯剪切 pure shear横截面积 cross-sectional area挠度曲线 deflection curve曲率半径 radius of curvature曲率半径的倒数 reciprocal of radius of curvature 纵轴 longitudinal axis悬臂梁 cantilever beam简支梁 simply supported beam微分方程 differential equation惯性矩 moment of inertia静矩 staticmoment扭矩 torque moment弯矩 bendingmoment弯矩对x的导数derivative of bending moment with respect to x弯矩对x的二阶导数 the second derivative of bending moment with respect to x静定梁 statically determinate beam静不定梁 statically indeterminate beam相容方程 compatibility equation补充方程 complementary equation中性轴 neutralaxis圆截面 circular cross section两端作用扭矩 twisted by couples at two ends 刚体 rigid body扭转角 twistangle静力等效 statically equivalent相互垂直平面mutually perpendicular planes通过截面形心 throughthe centroid of the cross section一端铰支 pin support at one end一端固定 fixed atone end弯矩图 bending moment diagram剪力图 shear force diagram剪力突变 abrupt change in shear force、旋转和平移 rotation and translation虎克定律hook’s law边界条件 boundary condition初始位置 initial position、力矩面积法moment-area method绕纵轴转动 rotateabout a longitudinal axis横坐标 abscissa扭转刚度 torsional rigidity拉伸刚度 tensile rigidity剪应力的合力resultant of shear stress正应力的大小magnitude of normal stress脆性破坏 brittle fail对称平面 symmetry plane刚体的平衡 equilibrium of rigid body约束力 constraint force重力 gravitational force实际作用力 actual force三维力系 three-dimentional force system 合力矩 resultant moment标量方程 scalar equation、矢量方程 vector equation张量方程 tensor equation汇交力系 cocurrent system of forces 任意一点 an arbitrary point合矢量 resultant vector反作用力 reaction force反作用力偶 reaction couple转动约束 restriction against rotation 平动约束 restriction against translation运动的趋势 tendency of motion绕给定轴转动 rotate about a specific axis沿一个方向运动 movein a direction控制方程 control equation共线力 collinear forces平面力系 planar force system一束光 a beam of light未知反力 unknown reaction forces参考框架 frame ofreference大小和方向 magnitude and direction几何约束 geometric restriction刚性连接 rigidlyconnected运动学关系 kinematical relations运动的合成 superposition of movement固定点 fixed point平动的叠加 superposition of translation刚体的角速度 angular speed of a rigid body 质点动力学 particle dynamics运动微分方程 differential equation of motion 工程实际问题 practical engineering problems 变化率 rate of change动量守恒 conservation of linear momentum 定性的描述 qualitative description点线 dotted line划线 dashed line实线 solidline矢量积 vector product点积 dot product极惯性矩 polar moment of inertia 角速度 angular velocity角加速度 angular acceleration infinitesimal amount 无穷小量definite integral 定积分a certain interval of time 某一时间段kinetic energy 动能conservative force 保守力damping force 阻尼力coefficient of damping 阻尼系数free vibration 自由振动periodic disturbance 周期性扰动viscous force 粘性力forced vibration 强迫震动general solution 通解particular solution 特解transient solution 瞬态解steady state solution 稳态解second order partial differential equation 二阶偏微分方程external force 外力internal force 内力stress component 应力分量state of stress 应力状态coordinate axes 坐标系conditions of equilibrium 平衡条件body force 体力continuum mechanics 连续介质力学displacement component 位移分量additional restrictions 附加约束回复 2楼2012-03-04 20:12举报 |我真想变胖我勒个去8compatibility conditions 相容条件mathematical formulations 数学公式isotropic material 各向同性材料sufficient small 充分小state of strain 应变状态unit matrix单位矩阵dilatation strain 膨胀应变the first strain invariant 第一应变不变量deviator stress components 应力偏量分量the first invariant of stress tensor 应力张量的第一不变量bulk modulus 体积模量constitutive relations 本构关系linear elastic material 线弹性材料mathematical derivation 数学推导a state of static equilibrium 静力平衡状态Newton‘s first law of motion 牛顿第一运动定律directly proportional to 与……成正比stress concentration factor 应力集中系数state of loading 载荷状态st venant’ principle 圣维南原理uniaxial tension 单轴拉伸cylindrical coordinates 柱坐标buckling of columns 柱的屈曲critical value 临界值stable equilibrium 稳态平衡unstable equilibrium condition 不稳定平衡条件critical load 临界载荷a slender column 细长杆fixed at the lower end 下端固定free at the upper end 上端自由critical buckling load 临界屈曲载荷potential energy 势能fixed at both ends 两端固定hinged at both ends 两端铰支tubular member 管型杆件transverse dimention 横向尺寸stability of column 柱的稳定axial force 轴向力elliptical hole 椭圆孔plane stress 平面应力nominal stress 名义应为principal stress directions 主应力方向axial compression 轴向压缩dynamic loading 动载荷dynamic problem 动力学问题inertia force 惯性力resonance vibration 谐振static states of stress 静态应力dynamic response 动力响应time of contact 接触时间length of wave 波长resonancefrequency 谐振频率回复 3楼2012-03-04 20:12举报 |时间盒子832好强大啊,,,顶。

力学词汇mechanics(最新整理)

力学词汇mechanics(最新整理)

力学词汇(mechanics)dynamic similarity 动力相似[性] plane flow 平面流 potential 势 potential flow 势流 velocity potential 速度势 complex potential 复势 complex velocity 复速度 stream function 流函数 source 源 sink 汇 velocity head 速度[水]头 corner flow 拐角流 cavity flow 空泡流曾用名“空腔流”。

supercavity 超空泡 supercavity flow 超空泡流 aerodynamics 空气动力学 low-speed aerodynamics 低速空气动力学 high-speed aerodynamics 高速空气动力学 aerothermodynamics 气动热力学 subsonic flow 亚声速流[动]又称“亚音速流[动]”。

transonic flow 跨声速流[动]又称“跨音速流[动]”。

supersonic flow 超声速流[动]又称“超音速流[动]”。

hypersonic flow 高超声速流[动]又称“高超音速流[动]”。

conical flow 锥形流 wedge flow 楔流 cascade flow 叶栅流 non-equilibrium flow 非平衡流[动] slender body 细长体 slenderness 细长度 bluff body 钝头体 blunt body 钝体 airfoil 翼型 chord 翼弦 thin-airfoil theory 薄翼理论 configuration 构型 trailing edge 后缘 angle of attack 迎角又称“攻角”。

stall 失速 detached shock wave 脱体激波 wave drag 波阻 induced drag 诱导阻力 induced velocity 诱导速度 critical Reynolds number 临界雷诺数 leading edge vortex 前缘涡 bound vortex 附着涡 confined vortex 约束涡 aerodynamic center 气动中心 aerodynamic force 气动力 aerodynamic noise 气动噪声 aerodynamic heating 气动加热 dissociation 离解 ground effect 地面效应 gas dynamics 气体动力学 rarefaction wave 稀疏波 thermal equation of state 热状态方程 nozzle 喷管 Prandtl-Meyer flow 普朗特-迈耶尔流 Rayleigh flow 瑞利流 compressible flow 可压缩流[动] compressible fluid 可压缩流体 adiabatic flow 绝热流 diabatic flow 非绝热流 undisturbed flow 未扰动流 isentropic flow 等熵流 homoentropic flow 匀熵流 equation of state 状态方程 caloric equation of state 量热状态方程 Rankine-Hugoniot condition 兰金-于戈尼奥条件 perfect gas 完全气体 Laval nozzle 拉瓦尔喷管 Mach angle 马赫角 Mach cone 马赫锥 Mach line 马赫线 Mach number 马赫数 Mach wave 马赫波 local Mach number 当地马赫数 shock wave 冲击波 shock wave 激波 normal shock wave 正激波 oblique shock wave 斜激波 bow wave 头波 attached shock wave 附体激波 shock front 激波阵面 shock layer 激波层 compression wave 压缩波 reflection 反射 refraction 折射 scattering 散射 diffraction 衍射 diffraction 绕射 exit pressure 出口压力 over pressure 超压[强] back pressure 反压 explosion 爆炸 detonation 爆轰又称“爆震”。

常用物理英语词汇(全)

常用物理英语词汇(全)

常用物理英语词汇(全)1. Acceleration(加速度):物体速度变化的快慢程度,通常用符号a表示。

2. Amplitude(振幅):振动或波动中,最大位移与平衡位置之间的距离。

3. Angular velocity(角速度):物体旋转角度的变化率,通常用符号ω表示。

4. Atom(原子):物质的基本单位,由原子核和核外电子组成。

5. Capacitance(电容):电容器存储电荷的能力,通常用符号C 表示。

6. Current(电流):电荷的流动,通常用符号I表示。

7. Density(密度):单位体积内物质的质量,通常用符号ρ表示。

8. Electric field(电场):电荷周围空间对其产生作用力的区域。

9. Energy(能量):物体做功或传递热量的能力,通常用符号E 表示。

10. Force(力):物体间的相互作用,使物体发生形变或改变运动状态。

11. Frequency(频率):单位时间内完成周期性变化的次数,通常用符号f表示。

12. Gravity(重力):地球对物体的吸引力,使物体受到向下的力。

13. Impulse(冲量):力在一段时间内对物体的作用,导致物体动量发生变化。

14. Inductance(电感):线圈产生磁场的能力,通常用符号L 表示。

15. Kinetic energy(动能):物体因运动而具有的能量。

16. Magnetic field(磁场):磁体周围空间对其产生作用力的区域。

17. Momentum(动量):物体运动状态的量度,等于物体的质量与速度的乘积。

18. Ohm's law(欧姆定律):电流、电压和电阻之间的关系,表达式为I=V/R。

19. Potential difference(电压):单位正电荷从一点移动到另一点所需的能量,通常用符号U表示。

20. Power(功率):单位时间内完成的功,通常用符号P表示。

21. Pressure(压强):单位面积上受到的力,通常用符号p表示。

力学专业 英语词汇

力学专业 英语词汇

专业英语第一节一般术语1. 工程结构building and civil engineering structures房屋建筑和土木工程的建筑物、构筑物及其相关组成部分的总称。

2. 工程结构设计design of building and civil engineering structures在工程结构的可靠与经济、适用与美观之间,选择一种最佳的合理的平衡,使所建造的结构能满足各种预定功能要求。

3. 房屋建筑工程building engineering一般称建筑工程,为新建、改建或扩建房屋建筑物和附属构筑物所进行的勘察、规划、设计、施工、安装和维护等各项技术工作和完成的工程实体。

4. 土木工程civil engineering除房屋建筑外,为新建、改建或扩建各类工程的建筑物、构筑物和相关配套设施等所进行的勘察、规划、设计、施工、安装和维护等各项技术工作和完成的工程实体。

5. 公路工程highway engineering为新建或改建各级公路和相关配套设施等而进行的勘察、规划、设计、施工、安装和维护等各项技术工作和完成的工程实体。

6. 铁路工程railway engineering为新建或改建铁路和相关配套设施等所进行的勘察、规划、设计、施工、安装和维护等各项技术工作和完成的工程实体。

7. 港口与航道工程port ( harbour ) and waterway engineering为新建或改建港口与航道和相关配套设施等所进行的勘察、规划、设计、施工、安装和维护等各项技术工作和完成的工程实体。

8. 水利工程hydraulic engineering为修建治理水患、开发利用水资源的各项建筑物、构筑物和相关配设施等所进行的勘察、规划、设计、施工、安装和维护等各项技术工作和完成的工程实体。

9. 水利发电工程(水电工程)hydraulic and hydroelectric engineering以利用水能发电为主要任务的水利工程。

物理学英语词汇[整理版]

物理学英语词汇[整理版]

物理学英语词汇[整理版]一、基础物理学词汇1. 物理量(Physical quantity):描述物体性质和状态的量,如长度、质量、时间等。

2. 力(Force):作用于物体,使物体发生形变或改变运动状态的量。

3. 质量(Mass):物体所含物质的多少,是物体惯性大小的量度。

4. 重力(Gravity):地球对物体的吸引力,使物体受到向地心的作用力。

5. 速度(Velocity):物体在单位时间内移动的距离,具有大小和方向。

6. 加速度(Acceleration):物体速度变化的快慢,单位时间内速度的变化量。

7. 动能(Kinetic energy):物体由于运动而具有的能量。

8. 势能(Potential energy):物体由于位置关系而具有的能量。

9. 功(Work):力在物体上产生位移时所做的功。

10. 功率(Power):单位时间内完成的功,表示做功的快慢。

二、热学词汇1. 温度(Temperature):表示物体冷热程度的物理量。

2. 热量(Heat):物体间因温度差异而传递的能量。

3. 热传导(Thermal conduction):热量在物体内部从高温部分向低温部分传递的过程。

4. 热膨胀(Thermal expansion):物体受热时体积增大的现象。

5. 热容量(Heat capacity):物体吸收或释放热量时,温度变化的能力。

6. 热力学(Thermodynamics):研究热现象及其规律的物理学分支。

三、电磁学词汇1. 电荷(Electric charge):物体带有的电性质,分为正电荷和负电荷。

2. 电流(Electric current):电荷在单位时间内通过导体截面的量。

3. 电压(Voltage):电场力在单位电荷上所做的功,表示电势差。

4. 电阻(Resistance):导体对电流阻碍作用的大小。

5. 电容(Capacitance):电容器存储电荷的能力。

6. 电感(Inductance):线圈产生磁场的能力。

力学_专业英语词汇

力学_专业英语词汇

附录:常用专业词汇和用语汇总表Aabsolute temperatureabutment [ə'bʌtmənt] acceleration [æk,selə'reɪʃə n] accelerometer [æk,selə'rɔmit ə] action-at-a-distanceactive gageacoustic emitteracute angleadaptivity [ədæp'tivəti] aerospace engineering aggregate ['æɡriɡit] algebraic equationAlmansi strainallowable stressalternator ['ɔ:lt əneitə] amorphous [ə'mɔ:fəs] amphiphileamphiphileamplitude ['æmplitju:d] amplification factoramplitude stressamplitude of vibrationanelastic [ˌænilˈæsti] aneurysm ['ænjuriz əm] anisotropic [æn,ais ə'trɔpik]绝对温度n. 桥墩;桥基;桥台n. 加速度n. 加速度计远距离作用工作片声发射器锐角n. 适应性航空工程n. 偏析,聚合体代数方程阿曼西应变许用应力n. 交流发电机adj. 无定性的;非晶形的,无一定方向的n. 两亲物;两亲性分子n. 两亲物n. 幅值放大因子,放大倍数幅值应力振动幅值;振幅adj. 滞弹性的n. 动脉瘤n. 各项异性的anisotropy [ænai's ɔtrəpi] apparatus [,æp ə'reitəs] apparent stressappearance [ə'pirəns]n. aqueous ['e ikwi əs]arch [ɑ:tʃ]arm [ɑ:m]artificial heart v alveassembly [ə'sembli]Atomic Force Microscope autocatalytic [,ɔ:təukætə'litik] austenite ['ɔ:stə,nait] austenite crystalaustenitic transformation average stressaxil forceBback differencebacking ['bækiŋ]bar [bɑ:]basalt [bə'sɔ:lt]basis functionBauschinger effectbeam [bi:m]bedding planebenchmark testbend [bɛnd]n. 各项异性n. 仪器;装置表观应力出现,显露,外观adj. 水的;水成的n. 拱n. 臂人工心脏瓣膜n. 组集,集合原子力显微镜adj. 自动催化的n. 奥氏体奥氏体晶粒奥氏体转变平均应力轴向力向后差分n. 衬底;基底n. 杆;条;横木;栅n. 玄武岩基函数包辛格效应n. 梁,桁,横梁层理面基准测试vt.&vi . 弯曲,折弯bending moment 弯矩bending stress 弯曲应力biaxial strain 双轴应变biaxial stress 双轴应力biharmonic [baihɑ:'mɔnik]adj. 双调和的bionanomaterial n. 生物纳米材料block copolymer 嵌段共聚物bobbin ['bɔbin]n. 线轴body force 体力bolt [bəult]n. 螺栓bomb blast 炸弹爆炸borehole ['bɔ:,houl]n. 钻孔boron ['bɔ:rɔn]n. 硼boundary condition 边界条件boundary integral 边界积分brake drum 制动鼓;鼓式制动器brass [br ɑ:s]brittle fracturebrittle fracture mechanics buckle ['bʌkl]bushing ['buʃiŋ]Ccalcite ['kælsait] calibration [,kæli'brei ʃən] calibration constant cantilever ['kæntili:v ə] carbon steelCartesian coordinate n. 黄铜,黄铜色脆性断裂脆性断裂力学vi. 屈曲n. 绝缘套,轴衬n. 方解石n. 标定标定常数n. 悬臂;支架碳钢笛卡儿坐标cast iron 铸铁catastrophically [,kæt 'strɔfikli]adv. 灾难性地cavitation [,kævi'tei ʃ n] cellular patterncentered difference central crackcentripetal acceleration centroidal axischaotic [kei' ɔtik]chord [kɔ:d]civil engineering cleavage ['kli:vid ʒ]clay soil s ettleclosed formcluster ['klʌst ]civil engineeringcoarse-graincollapse [k 'læps] collinear [kɔ'linj ] collision [k 'liʒ n] colloid ['kɔlɔid]column ['kɔl m] columnar jointing combustion [k m'bʌstʃ n] complex frequency response compliance [k m'plai ns] composite material n. 气穴;成洞空泡中心差分中心裂纹向心加速度形心轴,质心轴adj. 混乱的;混沌的n. 弦;弦杆土木工程n. 分裂;裂隙粘土土层沉降闭型n. 群;群集土木工程粗粒的;大粒度的vi. 破坏,塌陷adj. 同线的;共轴的n. 相撞,碰撞n. 胶体adj. 胶状的n. 柱体,圆柱柱状节理n. 燃烧,氧化复频响应n. 柔度复合材料compressibility compressive stress computational mechanics concomitant [k n'kɔmit nt] concrete ['kɔnkri:t] conservation of momentum consistency [k n's ist nsi] constraint [k n'streint] contaminant [k n'tæm n nt] continuum mechanics contractile [k n'træktail] contracted notation contour ['kɔntu ] convection-diffusion convective velocity convergence [k n'v :dʒ ns] convergence ratecoolant ['k u:l nt]Coriolis acceleration corrosion [k 'r uʒ n] corrosion resistancecouple-stresscouple ['kʌpl]curvature ['k :v tʃ ] corrugate ['kɔrugeit] complex truss compound truss可压缩性压应力计算力学adj. 伴随的;共存的n. 混凝土,凝结物动量守恒n. 收敛性n. 约束n. 杂质;污染物连续介质力学adj. 可压缩的缩约记号n. 轮廓,等高线对流扩散对流速度n. 收敛收敛速度n. 冷冻剂科氏加速度n. 腐蚀,侵入耐蚀性;抗腐蚀性偶应力n. 力偶vt. 偶合n. 弯曲;曲率vt.&vi. 起皱纹复式桁架复氏桁架criterion [krai't i ri n] coplanar [k u'plein ] concurrent [k n'kʌr nt] configuration [k n,figju'rei ʃ n] critical form complementary function critical dampingconjugate ['kɔndʒ ,geɪt] constituent [k n's titju nt] constitutive theory constitutive equation constantan ['kɔnst ntæn] contrived variational principle corrosion fatiguecounter stresscrack [kræk]crack frontcrack initiationcrack nucleationcrack propagationcrack tipcreep [kri:p]creep fatiguecreep fracturecross-bracingcross jointn. 标准;准则adj. 共平面的adj. 同时发生的n. 构型,结构,形态危形余函数临界阻尼adj. 共轭的adj. 本质的,本构的本构理论本构方程n. 一种铜与镍的合金约束变分原理腐蚀疲劳对应力;相反应力vt.&vi 裂开,爆裂,断裂n. 裂纹裂纹前沿裂纹起始;起裂裂纹成核裂纹扩展裂尖vi. 蠕变n. 蠕变蠕变疲劳蠕变断裂交叉撑条横节理cross sectioncritical statecritical loadcrook [kruk] crookedness ['krukidnis] crush [krʌʃ]crystal latticecull [kʌl]culminate ['kʌlmineit] cycle numbercyclic loadingcyclic stresscylinder headDdamage ['dæmid ʒ] damping ['dæmpiŋ] damping factordashe linedead weightdealloying [,di: 'lɔiiŋ] decameter ['d ek ,mi:t ] defect [di'f ekt]deflect [di'f lekt]deflection [di'flek ʃ n] deform [di'fɔ:m] deformation [,di:f ɔ:'mei ʃ n] degree of freedom横截面临界状态临界载荷vi. 弯曲,成钩状n. 弯曲;扭曲vt.&vi 压碎;折皱晶格vt. 剔除n. 剔除vi. 达到顶点循环次数循环载荷循环应力汽缸盖n. 损伤vt 损坏adj. 阻尼阻尼系数虚线静止重量;自重;净重n. 脱合金成分腐蚀n. 十米n. 缺陷vt.&vi. 偏斜,转向n. 挠曲,挠度,偏斜vt.&vi. 变形n. 变形自由度degree of redundancy denominator [dɪ'nɔm ,neɪt ] density functional theory (DFT) derivative [di'r iv tiv] determinate [di't :minit] determinate structuredeviatoric planedeviatoric stressdie [dai]die-cast housingdifferential equation differentiation [,dif ,renʃi'eiʃ n] differential operatordiffusion coefficientdigital image correlation dimensionless [d 'menʃ nl s] dip [dip]dip coatingDirac delta functiondirection cosineDirichlet conditiondiscipline ['d isiplin, 'dis plin] discretedislocation [,disl 'keiʃ n] displacement [dis'pleism nt] displacement function dissipation principle冗余度n. 分母密度泛函理论n. 导数adj. 确定的,静定的静定结构偏平面偏应力n. 冲模, 钢模压铸壳微分方程n. 微分微分算符扩散系数数字图像相关adj. 无量纲n. 浸泡;浸;下沉;倾斜vt.&vi. 浸泡;浸;下沉;倾斜浸涂狄拉克δ 函数方向余弦狄利克来条件n. 学科离散的n. 位错n. 位移位移函数耗散定理divergence [dai'v :dʒ ns] dolerite ['dɔl rait] dolomite ['dɔl mait]drag [dræg]droplet ['drɔplit]ductile ['dʌktail]ductility [dʌk't iliti] Duhamel's integraldummy resistorduty c ycledyke [daik]dynamics [dai'næmiks] dynamic crack g rowthEearth-moving eccentricity [,eksen'trisiti] elastic [i'læstik] elastic limitelastic-perfectly plasticelastic-plasticelastic waveelasticity [,elæs'tis ti] elasticity matrixelastomer [i'læst m ] elastoplastic [i'læst plæstik] elasto-viscoplasticelectrical resistance strain gage element ['elim nt] n. 散度,分歧,分离n. 辉绿岩,粗粒玄武岩n. 白云石,石灰石n. 阻力n. 小滴;微滴adj. 韧性的,柔软的n. 韧性杜哈美积分假电阻;仿真电阻负载循环;工作周期n. 沟;渠;堤坝n. 动力学;力学;动态动态裂纹扩展运土的n. 离心;偏心率adj. 弹性的弹性极限理想弹塑性弹塑性的弹性波n. 弹性弹性矩阵n. 弹性体n. 弹塑性弹粘塑性的电阻应变计n. 构件,要素,成分elongate ['i:l ɔŋgeit]vt. & vi. 拉长;伸长;延长elongation [,i:l ɔŋ'geiʃən] n.伸长,延长embossing [im'b ɔ:s]vt. 压纹;模压加工emulsion [i'mʌlʃən]n.乳胶液;感光乳剂encapsulation [in,kæpsju'lei ʃən]n.包装;封装energy release rate 能量释放率engine block 发动机缸体engineering shear strainepoxy [ep'ɔksi]n.工程剪应变环氧树脂equation of continuity 连续性方程equation of stateequilibrium [,i:kwi'libri əm]n.状态方程平衡,均衡equilibrium equation 平衡方程equivalent nodal force 等效节点力error estimationesthetics [es'θetiks]n.误差估计美学etch [etʃ]vt.蚀刻ethanol ['eθə.nɔl, 'eθə.nəul]n.乙醇Euler-Lagrange equationexcavation [,eksk ə'veiʃən]n.欧拉-拉格朗日方程挖掘;发掘excitation [ek's ait ətiv]n.激励exigency [ek's id ʒənsi]n.紧急experimental stress analysis 实验应力分析explicit algorithmextensometer [,eksten's ɔmitə]n.显式算法伸长计;引伸计external force 外力externally statically determinate 外部静定extreme position 极端位置Ffailure ['feilj ]fallacious [f 'leiʃ s] fashion ['fæʃn]fatigue [f 'ti:g]fatigue curvefatigue failurefault [fɔ:lt]felt padferroelectric [,fer ui'lektrik] fiber reinforced composite fibrous ['f aibr s]finite elementfinite difference methodfixed-endflange [flænd ʒ]flexible ['fleks bl] adj. flexure ['flek ʃ]flow [fl u]fluidics ['f lu:idiks]fluid couplingfluid mechanicsflux [fl ʌks]foil strain gaugefolded plateforce [fɔ:s]n. 破坏,失效adj. 谬误的;不合理的vt. 制造,使成形n. 时尚n. 疲劳vi.&vt. (使)疲劳疲劳曲线疲劳破坏n. 断层毛毡坐垫adj. 铁电的纤维增强复合材料adj. 纤维的有限单元有限差分法固定端n. 凸缘;边缘;轮缘柔度的,可弯曲的,柔韧的n. 弯曲,曲率,挠度vi. 流动n. 应用流体学;射流技术液力联轴节流体力学n. 流量;熔化箔氏应变计褶皱板n. 力; 力量forced vibration formula ['fɔ:mjulə] formulate ['fɔ:mjuleit] forward difference fracture ['frækt ʃə]fracture mechanics fracture toughness frame [freim]free-cutting alloyfree vibration frequency of v ibration friction forcefringe [frind ʒ] fragment ['frægm ənt] functional ['fʌŋkʃənəl]Ggage factorgas turbine engine geology [dʒi'ɔlədʒi] gigahertz [ˈɡiɡəhə:ts] gradient ['g reidi ənt] grain [grein] granite ['grænit] graphite ['græfait] grid [grid]Griffith‘s problem gusset ['gʌsit]强迫振动n. 公式vt. 公式化,用公式描述向前差分n. 断裂vi.&vt. (使)断裂断裂力学断裂韧性n. 框架易切削合金自由振动振动频率摩擦力n. 条纹n. 碎片;破碎n. 泛函应变灵敏度系数汽轮机n. 地质学,地质情况n. 十亿赫兹, 千兆赫n. 梯度,倾斜度n. 晶粒n. 花岗岩,花岗石n. 石墨n. 格子Griffith 问题n. 角板;三角形衬料gust [gʌst]n. 阵风Hhanger ['hæŋə ] n. 挂钩, 悬挂物hardening characteristichardening rulehardness ['hɑ:dnis]harmonic [hɑ:'mɔnik]harmonic forceharmonic motionharness ['hɑ:nis]headway ['h edwei]heat conduction equation heterodyning ['h et ərəu,dainiŋ] heterogeneity [,hetərodʒi'ni:iti] heterostructure [het ərəu'strʌktʃə(r)] heuristic [hju ə'r istik]hierarchical [,haiə'rɑ:kikl] hierarchicalorganizationhigh-cycle fatiguehigh-frequency componenthigh-strengthholder ['həuldə]holography [həu'lɔgrəfi]holy grailhomogeneous [,homə'dʒinɪəs]homogeneous equationHooke's law硬化特性强化准则,强化定律n. 硬度,硬性adj. 简谐的谐力简谐振动n. 马具;管理;控制n. 前进;航行速度热传导方程n. 外差作用n. 非均匀性n. 异质结构adj. 启发式的;探索的adj. 按等级划分的分层结构高周疲劳高频分量高强度n. 固定器;支架n. 全息照相技术圣杯;圣盘adj. 同质的, 均匀的, 齐次的n. 谐波其次方程胡克定律hostile environment hydrodynamics ['haidr udai'næmiks] hydrostatic pressurehysteresis [,hist 'ri:sis] hysteresis loopIideal gasidentity matrixigneous ['i gni s]imaginary partimaging methodimplicit algorithmimpregnate [im'p regneit]impress [im'p res]impulse-response function inasmuch [in z'mʌtʃ] incompressible fluid indeterminate [,indi't :minit] indeterminate structure indiscriminately [indi's kriminitli] inertia [in' :ʃi , in' :ʃ ] infinitesimal [,infini'tesim l] initial displacementinitial residual stressinitial velocityinitial yield surfaceinorganic ['in ɔ:'gænik]恶劣环境n. 水动力学静水压力n. 滞后(现象),滞后作用迟滞环;滞后回线理想气体单位矩阵adj. 火成的;火的虚部成像法隐式算法vt. 注入,使充满;adj. 充满的n. 印象;特征;传送vi. 印象;传送脉冲响应函数adv. 由于;因为不可压缩流体adj. 不确定的, 超静定的超静定结构adv. 无差别;任意地n. 惯性adj. 无限小的初始位移初始残余应力初始速度初始屈服面adj. 无机的;非自然生长的in-planeI-shaped steelinstability [,inst 'b iliti]insulating backingintegral ['i ntigr l]integral equationintegration [,inti'grei ʃ n] interferometry [,ɪnt f 'rɔmɪt ] interior cycleinternal forceinternal variableinternally statically indeterminaten interpolation function interdisciplinary [,int :'d isiplin ri] invariant [in'v ɛ ri nt] irreducible formulation面内工字钢n. 不稳定绝缘基n. 积分;整数积分方程n. 积分n. 干涉测量法内循环内力内变量内部静定插值函数adj. 学科间的;学科交叉的n. 不变量; adj. 无变化的,不变的不可约型公式isothermal ['aisu'θ:m l] adj. 等温的n. 等温线isotropic [,ais 'trɔpik] isotropic hardening isotropy [ai'sɔtr pi] iterative ['it r tiv]Jjaw [dʒɔː]jelly ['dʒeli]J integraljoint [dʒɔint]adj. 各向同性的各项同性强化n. 各向同性adj. 迭代的n. 虎钳n. 胶状物J 积分n. 节理Kkinematic hardening kinematics [,kin ə'mætiks] kinetic energykinetic frictionLLagrangian [lə'grɑ:ndʒiən] Lagrange methodLagrange multiplierLame constantslamina ['læm ənə]laminar ['læmin ə] laminate ['læmineit] lamination [,læmi'nei ʃən] landslide ['lændslaid] Laplace operatorlarge-scale parallel computing lateral forcelattice ['lætis]layer ['lei ə]least energy dissipation principle lifetime ['l aiftaim]linear elastic fracture m echanics linear interpolation linearized theorylipid ['l ipid]liquid crystallithological [li'θɔ lədʒikəl ]运动强化n. 运动学;动力学动能动摩擦adj. 拉格朗日的拉格朗日方法拉格朗日乘子拉梅常数n. 薄板;薄片adj. 层流n. 薄板;层压板;层板n. 制成薄板;薄板;层状体n. 滑坡拉普拉斯算符大规模并行计算横向力n. 格子;点阵n. 层最小能量耗散原理n. 寿命线性弹性断裂力学线性插值线性化理论n. 脂质;油脂液晶adj. 岩性的,岩石的Lode parameter longevity [l ɔn'dʒeviti]Lode 参数n. 长寿;寿命longitudinal ['lɔndʒi'tju:dinəl]adj. 纵向的,经度的longitudinal shear (or antiplane) mode of cracking 裂纹纵向剪切(反对称)模式longitudinal strainlow-carbon steellow-cycle fatiguelowly ['ləuli]Mmachinability [məʃi:nə'b iliti] macro-mechanics macroscopic crackmagnetic dotmagnesium ['mæg'ni: ʃiəm] mandrel ['mændr əl] martensite ['mɑ:tən,zait] martensitic transformation masonry ['meisnri]mass-spring-damper system material derivative mathematical statementmatrix ['m eitriks]matrices [ 复数] ['m eitrisi:z] mean free pathmeasurable ['me ʒərəbəl] mechanics [mi'kæniks] mechanics of fluids纵向应变低碳钢低周疲劳adj. 贫贱的;地位低下的n. 可切削性;机械加工性宏观力学宏观裂纹磁点n. 镁n. 心轴;拉延n. 马氏体马氏体转变n. 石造建筑;石造工程质量-弹簧-阻尼系统物质导数数学表达式,数学描述n. 矩阵;基体(材料)平均自由程adj. 可测量的n. 力学流体力学mechanistic [,mek ə'nistik] member ['memb ə] meso-mechanics mesostructure adj. 机械学的;机械的n. 构件细观力学n. 细观结构;中构造metallurgical [,met ə'lə:dʒikl] metal formingmetamorphic [,met ə'mɔ:fik] method of weigted residual micelle [mai'sel] microcavitation adj. 冶金的金属成型adj. 变性的;变质的加权残值法n. 微团;胶束n. 微空隙microcrack ['maikr əukræk, 'maikr əu.kræk] n. 微裂纹micro-electro-mechanical micro-mechanics microscopic ['maikr ə'skɔpik] microvoid [,maikr əu'vɔid] military engineeringmining ['m ainiŋ]mis-foldingmixed formulation微机电的微观力学adj. 显微的,微观的n. 微孔军事工程学n. 采矿;矿业错折叠混合型公式mnemonic [ni:'m ɔnik]adj. 记忆的n. 记忆方法modal analysismodality [məu'dæliti] modulus ['mɔdjuləs];moduli [ 复数] ['mɔdʒə,lai] modulus of elasticity modulus of volume expansion Mohr-Coulomb failure criterion模态分析n. 样式;形式;形态n. 模量,系数弹性模量体积膨胀模量摩尔-哥伦布破坏准则moire [mwɑ:]moire i nterferometry molecular dynamics (MD) moment of inertia momentum [məu'ment əm] monolithic [,mɔnə'liθik] monotonic [mɔnəu'tɔnik] Monte Carlo (MC)mount [maunt]mud [mʌd]Multi Body Dynamics (MBD) multiphase flowmultiplier ['mʌltəplai ə] multi-scalemyriad ['miri əd]Nnanocomposite nanofabrication nanoholenano-mechanics nanoscale nanostructurenanowirenatural frequencynatural variational principle Navier‘s equation necessaryconditionn. 云纹云纹干涉法分子动力学惯性矩n. 动量,冲量adj. 独石的;单体的;整体的adj. 单调的;单斜晶体的蒙特卡罗vt. 安装n. 泥;泥浆多体动力学多相流n. 乘数多尺度n. 无数;极大数量adj. 无数的;极大数量的n. 纳米复合材料n. 纳米加工n. 纳米空洞纳米力学n. 纳米尺度n. 纳米结构n. 纳米线固有频率自然变分原理纳维方程必要条件necking zoneNeumann conditionneutral axisNewtonian fluidNewton's first lawNewton's second lawnitrocellulose ['n aitr u'seljul us]nodal displacement nondimensional ['nɔndi'men ʃ n l]nonhomogeneous ['nɔnhɔm 'dʒi:nj s] nonlinearity [,nɔnlini'æriti]normal forcenotwithstand [,nɔtwiθ'stændiŋ] numerator ['nu:m ,reɪt , 'nju:-]non-cyclic load nonhomogeneous ['nɔnhɔm 'dʒi:nj s] nonstationary ['nɔn'stei ʃ n ri] nondestructive evaluation nonviscousnon-Newtonian fluidOobjective functionoblique [ b'l i:k]offshore structureoff-latticeoff-roadopening mode of cracking紧缩区域纽曼条件中性轴牛顿流体牛顿第一定律牛顿第二定律n. 硝化纤维素节点位移n. 无量纲adj. 无量纲(的)adj. 非均质的;非齐次的;多相的n. 非线性法向力prep.尽管;虽然n. 分子非循环载荷adj. 非均匀的adj. 不稳定的;非定常的无损评价adj. 非粘性,无粘性非牛顿流体目标函数adj. 斜的;倾斜离岸结构非格子越野的裂纹张开模式operator ['ɔp ,reit ] optimization [,ɔptimai'zei ʃ n] optimize ['ɔptimaiz] optimum ['ɔptim m] ordinary integralordinary di fferential equation organic [ɔ:'gænik] orthotropic [, ɔ:θ 'trɔpik] oscillation [, ɔsi'lei ʃ n] ostensibly [ɔs'tens bli]out-of-planeout-of-planeoutperform [,autp 'fɔ:m] overstress [' uv 'stres, . uv 's tres] oxidize ['ɔksi,daiz]Pparadigm ['pær daim]partial differential equation particular integralparticulate [p 't ikjulit] particulate-reinforcedcomposite pendulum ['pendjul m] period of vibration permanent deformation perseverance [,p :si'vi r ns] phase [feiz]phase anglen. 算符n. 优化vt.&vi. 优化adj. 最优的寻常积分常微分方程adj. 有机的;有机物质adj. 正交的n. 振荡adv. 表面上地;外表上地n. 面外面外vt. 优于;超额完成n. 过应力vt.& vi. (使)氧化n. 范例偏微分方程特积分;特解adj. 微粒的颗粒增强复合材料n. 单摆,摆锤振动周期永久变形n. 不屈不挠;毅力n. 相相位角phenolics [fi'n ɔliks] photoelastic [fəutəui'læstik] photoelastic coating photoelastic stress analysis piezoelectric [pai,i:z əui'lektrik] pile [pail]pinned endpin jointpiston ['p ist ən]pitch [pit ʃ]pixelateplane-strainplane stressplastic ['plæstik]plastic flowplastic waveplasticity [plæs'tisiti] ploughman ['plaum ən] pneumatic [nju:'mætik] Poisson effectPoisson‘s ratiopolar coordinatepolarize ['pəulə,raiz] polycrysta l ine [pɔli'krist əlain] polymer ['pɔlimə]post [pəust]posteriori error estimation potential energyn. 酚醛树脂adj. 光弹性的光弹性涂层光弹性应力分析adj. 压电的n. 柱,桩,堆销轴支承铰接;关节接头n. 活塞n. 沥青vt. 使...像素化;将...分解成像素平面应变平面应力adj. 塑性的塑性流动塑性波n. 塑性n. 庄稼汉adj. 气动的;充气的伯松效应泊松比极坐标vi.&vt. (使)极化n. 多晶体n. 聚合物n. 柱后验误差估计势能predate [pri:'d eit] vt. 在日期上早于prestrain [pri:'strein] n. 预应变primary structure 主要结构primary unknowns 主要未知量principal material axis 材料主轴principal stress 主应力printed circuit technique 印刷电路技术product乘积proliferation [pr ,lif 'reiʃn] n. 增殖;扩散proportional limit 比例极限protein folding 蛋白质折叠pseudo-stochastic 伪随机的pulsating load 脉动载荷pulse excitation 脉冲激励pump [pʌmp]n. 泵punch [pʌntʃ]vt. 钻孔pure shear 纯剪切Qquadratic [kw 'drætik] adj. 二次的quadratic functional 二次泛函quantum mechanics 量子力学quasi-static 准静态,拟静态Rrate-dependednt 率相关的rateofdilation 膨胀率Rayleigh wave 瑞利波reaction [ri'æk ʃn] n. 支反力reactor pipingred blood cellredundant constraintreference axisreinforced concretereliability [ri,lai ə'biliti]reloading [ri:'l əudiŋ]rendition [ren'di ʃə n]repertoire ['repətwɑ:] Representative Volume Element (RVE) reservoir ['rezəvwɑ:]residual thermal stressresinous ['r ezin əs]resin-coatedresonance ['rezənənt]response [ri'sp ɔns]resultant [ri'z ʌltənt]resultant momentumretool [ri:'t u:l]reversible [ri'və:səbl]rib [rib]rigid-bodyrigid framerigidity [ri'd ʒiditi]rise timerivet ['rivit]rock foundationrock mechanics反应堆管道红血球多余约束参考坐标系增强混泥土,钢筋混凝土n. 可靠性,可靠度vt.&vi. 重复加载n. 解释;演奏;投降n. 全部节目;全部技能代表性体积单元n. 蓄水库残余热应力adj. 树脂的adj. 树脂涂层的adj. 共振n. 响应,反应,回答adj. 合成的,组合的合力矩vi.&vt. 重组;重新装备adj. 可逆的n. 肋刚体刚架n. 刚度,刚性上升时间n. 铆钉;铆接岩石基岩石力学rosette [r u'z et]rotate [r u't eit]rotation [r u'teiʃ n]round-off errorrubric ['ru:brik]Ssag [sæg]saturated soilscalar ['s keil ]Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM) scanning modeScanning Tunneling Microscope second order derivativescouring ['s kau riŋ]seed [si:d]sedimentary [,sedi'ment ri] seismic waveseismological [,saizm 'lɔdʒikl] seismology [saiz'mɔl dʒi]sequel ['s i:kw l]sewage ['s ju:id ʒ]shadow moireshape functionshape m emory alloy ( SM A) shape memory effect ( SM E) shape optimizationshearing strain n. 玫瑰花形物vi. 转动,旋转n. 转动,旋转舍入误差n. 类;标题;红色的n. 弧垂,垂度饱和土n. 数量;标量扫描电子显微镜扫描方式扫描隧道电子显微镜二阶导数n. 擦洗;冲刷vt. 崔云化雨adj. 沉积的;沉淀性的;沉淀作用造成的地震波adj. 地震学上的n. 地震学n. 结局;后果n. 污水,污秽物影栅云纹形状函数形状记忆合金形状记忆效应形状优化剪切应变shearing stress 剪切应力shock spectrum 冲击谱shock wave 冲击波;激波shrinkage 收缩;减少;损耗silicone gel 硅凝胶silly putty 弹性橡胶泥SImetricsystem 国际单位制simply supported beam 简支梁simple truss 简支桁架simultaneous [,saim l't einj s] adj. 同时发生的;同步的simultaneous equation 联立方程single-DOF 单自由度singularity [,siŋgju'læriti] n. 奇异性sintering ['sint ri vi. 烧结ŋ]sinusoidal function 正弦函数siting ['s aitiŋ]n.建设地点sizing optimization 尺寸优化slab [slæb] n.平板;厚板slenderness ['s lend nis] n.细长;细长度sliding ['slaidiŋ]n.滑移slip [slip] n.滑移slip plane 滑移面soil foundation 土基础soil mechanics 土力学solder ['sɔld ] n.焊接剂;接合剂solid mechanics 固体力学specified displacement 给定位移specified surface traction 给定面力speckle interferometry spring constantspring-supportedstability [st ə'b iliti] stainless steelstatical indeterminancy static equilibriumstatic fatiguestatic frictionstatics ['stætiks] stationarity [stei ʃə'næriti] stationary ['steiʃənəri] steady-statesteel-framedstep excitation散斑干涉法弹簧常数弹簧支撑n. 稳定,稳定性不锈钢静不定静力平衡静态疲劳静摩擦n. 静力学n. 稳定性;稳态adj. 稳定的;不动的稳态钢架阶跃激励stereological [sti əri'ɔlədʒi, ster ə'ɔlədʒi]adj. 体视学;立体测量学stereoscopic [,steri əs'kɔpik] stiffen ['s tifn]stiffness ['s tifnis]stocky ['stɔki]strain [stren]strain energystrain gagestrain-induced quantum dot strain rateadj. 有立体感的vt.&vi. 刚化;使坚硬n. 刚度adj. 矮壮的;结实的n. 应变应变能应变计应变诱发量子点应变率strength [streŋθ]n. 强度strength-to-weight ratio 比强度stress [str ɛs]n. 应力stress concentratorstress concentrationstress c orrosion crackingstress distributionstress gradientstress-induced martensite (SIM) stress intensity factorstress-matrixstress ratiostress-strain diagramstress tensorstress wavestretch [stret ʃ]strike [straik]structural optimization structural steelsub-disciplinesubdomainsubmicron ['sʌb'maikrɔn]substrate ['sʌbstreit] sufficient conditionsuper-hydrophobic superelasticity应力集中点应力集中应力腐蚀起裂应力分布应力梯度应力诱发马氏体应力强度因子应力矩阵应力比应力应变图应力张量应力波vt. & vi. 伸展,拉紧,.延伸vi. 走向结构优化结构钢分支学科n. 子域n. 亚微细米;亚微细粒adj. 表面活性剂的n. 基片;基底充分条件超蔬水n. 超弹性superposition [ˌsju:p p support [s 'pɔ:t] surface force ˈsurface traction ziʃ n] n. 叠加,重叠,叠合n. 支撑表面力表面力surfactant [s :'fækt nt] symmetric [si'm etrik]Ttangent matrixTaylor series expansionT-beamtectonophysics [,tekt n u'f iziks] tensile stresstensile strengthtensile-testing machinetensile test specimentension ['tenʃ n]tensor ['t ens ]tensor-transformation theoretical and applied mechanics thermal camerathermal expansion coefficient thermal stressthermo-fatigue n. 表面活性剂adj. 对称的切线矩阵泰勒级数展开T 型梁n. 构造物理学, 地壳构造物理学拉应力拉伸强度拉伸试验机拉伸试样n. 张量,张力,拉力n. 张量张量转换理论与应用力学热感照相机热膨胀系数热应力热疲劳thermography [θ :'mɔgr fi] n. 温度记录法;热熔印刷thermomechanics [θ :m umi'kæniks] thermosetting resin n. 热力学热固性树脂thrust [θrʌ st] vt.&vi. 抛掷tillage ['tilid ʒ] time derivative time lag n. 耕种,耕作时间导数时间滞后titanium [tai't eini m] n. 钛tolerating straintomographic [təu'mɔgrəfi] topography [tə'pɔgrəfi]topology optimizationtrade-offtransducer [træns'dju:s ə]transient termtransport equationTransmission Electron Microscope (TEM) transverse shear mode of cracking transversely isotropicTresca yield criteriontrial and errortrial functiontriaxiality [traiæksi'æliti]triclinic [trai'k linik]true stresstruncation errortruss [trʌs]turbulent flowtunable ['tju:n əbl]turbulent ['tə:bjul ənt]twinned boundarytwo-span beamUubiquitous [ju:'bikwit əs]ultimate tensile strengthultrasonics [,ʌltrə'sɔniks]容许应变n. X 线断层摄影术;X 线体层照相术n. 地质,地形学拓扑优化n. 权衡;取舍n. 传感器暂时项;衰减项输运方程;迁移方程透射电子显微镜裂纹横向剪切模式横观各向同性特雷斯加屈服准则试错试函数n. 三轴;三维adj. 三斜晶系的真实应力截断误差n. 桁架湍流流动adj. 可调谐的adj. 湍流的孪生边界双跨梁adj. 到处存在的最大拉伸强度n. 超声波, 超声学unbalance ['ʌn'bæl ns] unconditionally stable undamped [ʌn'dæmpt] uniaxial strainuniaxial stressuniaxial tensionunit impulseunload ['ʌn'l ud]upwind schemeVvacuum deposition technique variable ['vɛ ri bl]variational principlevector ['vekt ]vibration [vai'b rei ʃ n] vibratory ['vaibr t ri] Vierendeel trussvirtual designvisco-elasticviscoelastic wave viscoelasticity ['visk uilæs'tisiti] visco-plasticviscoplastic potentialviscosity [vis'k ɔsiti] viscosity coefficientviscous ['visk s]viscous dampingn. 不平衡无条件稳定的adj. 无阻尼的单轴应变单轴应力单轴拉伸单位脉冲vt.&vt. 卸载迎风格式真空淀积技术n. 变量adj. 可变的变分原理n. 矢量;向量n. 振动,震动adj. 振动的空腹桁架;弗伦第尔桁架虚拟设计粘弹性的粘弹性波n. 粘弹性粘塑性的粘塑性势n. 粘性粘性系数adj. 粘性的粘性阻尼。

力学名词中英对照

力学名词中英对照

[推荐][名词委审定]汉英力学名词(1993)[翻译与翻译辅助工具] [回复] [引用回复] [表格型] [跟帖] [转发到Blog] [关闭] [浏览930 次] 用户名: westbankBZ反应||Belousov-Zhabotinski reaction, BZ reactionFPU问题||Fermi-Pasta-Ulam problem, FPU problemKBM方法||KBM method, Krylov-Bogoliubov-Mitropolskii methodKS[动态]熵||Kolmogorov-Sinai entropy, KS entropyKdV 方程||KdV equationU形管||U-tubeWKB方法||WKB method, Wentzel-Kramers-Brillouin method[彻]体力||body force[单]元||element[第二类]拉格朗日方程||Lagrange equation [of the second kind][叠栅]云纹||moiréfringe; 物理学称“叠栅条纹”。

[叠栅]云纹法||moirémethod[抗]剪切角||angle of shear resistance[可]变形体||deformable body[钱]币状裂纹||penny-shape crack[映]象||image[圆]筒||cylinder[圆]柱壳||cylindrical shell[转]轴||shaft[转动]瞬心||instantaneous center [of rotation][转动]瞬轴||instantaneous axis [of rotation][状]态变量||state variable[状]态空间||state space[自]适应网格||[self-]adaptive meshC0连续问题||C0-continuous problemC1连续问题||C1-continuous problemCFL条件||Courant-Friedrichs-Lewy condition, CFL conditionHRR场||Hutchinson-Rice-Rosengren fieldJ积分||J-integralJ阻力曲线||J-resistance curveKAM定理||Kolgomorov-Arnol'd-Moser theorem, KAM theoremKAM环面||KAM torush收敛||h-convergencep收敛||p-convergenceπ定理||Buckingham theorem, pi theorem阿尔曼西应变||Almansis strain阿尔文波||Alfven wave阿基米德原理||Archimedes principle阿诺德舌[头]||Arnol'd tongue阿佩尔方程||Appel equation阿特伍德机||Atwood machine埃克曼边界层||Ekman boundary layer埃克曼流||Ekman flow埃克曼数||Ekman number埃克特数||Eckert number埃农吸引子||Henon attractor艾里应力函数||Airy stress function鞍点||saddle [point]鞍结分岔||saddle-node bifurcation安定[性]理论||shake-down theory安全寿命||safe life安全系数||safety factor安全裕度||safety margin暗条纹||dark fringe奥尔-索末菲方程||Orr-Sommerfeld equation奥辛流||Oseen flow奥伊洛特模型||Oldroyd model八面体剪应变||octohedral shear strain八面体剪应力||octohedral shear stress八面体剪应力理论||octohedral shear stress theory巴塞特力||Basset force白光散斑法||white-light speckle method摆||pendulum摆振||shimmy板||plate板块法||panel method板元||plate element半导体应变计||semiconductor strain gage半峰宽度||half-peak width半解析法||semi-analytical method半逆解法||semi-inverse method半频进动||half frequency precession半向同性张量||hemitropic tensor半隐格式||semi-implicit scheme薄壁杆||thin-walled bar薄壁梁||thin-walled beam薄壁筒||thin-walled cylinder薄膜比拟||membrane analogy薄翼理论||thin-airfoil theory保单调差分格式||monotonicity preserving difference scheme 保守力||conservative force保守系||conservative system爆发||blow up爆高||height of burst爆轰||detonation; 又称“爆震”。

  1. 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
  2. 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
  3. 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。

Mechanics Glossary 力学术语表
Chapter1Stress应力
1.1 Introduction引言
1.2 Equilibrium of a Deformable Body变形体的平衡
1.3 Stress应力
1.4 Average Normal Stress in all Axially Loaded Bar
轴向加载杆的平均正应力
1.5 Average Shear Stress平均剪应力 e
1.6 Allowable Stress容许应力
Chapter2Strain应变
2.1 Deformation变形
2.2 Strain应变
Chapter3Mechanical Properties of Materials材料的力学性质
3.1 The Tension and Compression Test拉伸和压缩试验
3.2 The Stress—Strain Diagram应力一应变图
3.3 Stress—Strain Behavior of Ductile and Brittle Materials
塑性和脆性材料的应力一应变特性
3.4 Hooke’s Law虎克定律
3.5 Strain Energy应变能
3.6 Poisson’s Ratio泊松比
3.7 The Shear Stress—Strain Diagram剪切应力一应变图
Chapter4Axial Load轴向荷载
4.1 Saint—Venant’s Principle圣文南原理
4.2 Elastic Deformation of an Axially Loaded Member
轴向加载杆件的弹性变形
4.3 Principle of Superposition叠加原理
4.4 Statically Indeterminate Axially Loaded Member静不定轴向加载杆件
4.5 The Force Method of Analysis for Axially Loaded Members
分析轴向加载杆件的力法
4.6 Thermal Stress热应力
4.7 Stress Concentrations应力集中
Chaoter5Torsion扭转
5.1 Torsional Deformation of a Circular Shaft圆轴的扭转变形
5.2 The Torsion Formula扭转公式
5.3 Power Transmission功率传递
5.4 Angle of Twist扭转角
5.5 Statically Indeterminate Torque-Loaded Members静不定受扭杆件
5.6* Solid Noncircular Shafts非圆截面实轴
Chapter6Bending弯曲
6.1 Graphical Method for Constructing Shear and Moment Diagrams
绘制剪力和弯矩图的图解法
6.2 Shear and Moment Diagrams剪力和弯矩图
6.3 Bending Deformation of a Straight Member直杆的弯曲变形
6.4 The Rexure Formula弯曲公式
6.5 Unsymmetric Bending非对称弯曲
Chapter7Trallsverse Shear横向剪力
7.1 Shear in Straight Members直杆中的剪力
7.2 The Shear Formula剪切公式
7.3 Shear Stresses in Beams梁中的剪应力
7.4 Shear Flow in Built-up Members组装杆件中的剪力流
7.5 Shear Flow in Thin-Walled Members薄壁杆件中的剪力流
7.6* Shear Center剪切中心
Chapter8Combined Loadings组合荷载
8.1 Thin-Wailed Pressure Vessels薄壁压力容器
8.2 State of Stress Caused by Combined Loadings组合荷载引起应力状态Chapter9Stress Transformation应力转换
9.I Plane-Stress Transformation平面应力转换
9.2 General Equations of Plane-Stress Transformation
平面应力转换的一般公式
9.3Principal Stresses and Maximum In Plane Shear Stress
主应力和平面内最大剪应力
9.4 Mohr’s Circle—Plane Stress莫尔圆一平面应力
9.5 Stress in Shafts Due to Axial Load and Torsion
轴向荷载和扭矩引起的轴中应力
9.6 Stress Variations Throughout a Prismatic Beam等截面梁内应力变化
9.7 Absolute Maximum Shear tress所有方向上最大剪应力
Chapter10Strain Transformation应变转换
10.1 Plane Strain平面应变
10.2 General Equations of Plane-Strain Transformation
平面应变转换的一般公式
10.3 Strain Rosettes应变花
10.4 Material—Property Relationships材料性质关系
10.5* Theories of Failure失效理论
Chapter11Design of Beams and Shafts梁和轴的设计
11.1 Basis for Beam Design梁设计基础
11.2 Prismatic Beam Design等截面梁/柱状梁设计
11.3* Fully Stressed Beams满应力梁
11.4* Shaft Design轴设计
Chapter12Deflections of Beams and Shafts梁和轴的挠度
12.1 The Elastic Curve弹性曲线
12.2 Slope and Displacement by Integration积分求斜率和位移
12.3 Method of Superposition叠加法
12.4 Statically Indeterminate Beams and Shafts静不定梁和轴
12.5 Statically Indeterminate Beams and Shafts—Method of Integration
静不定梁和轴一积分法
12.6 Statically Indeterminate Beams and Shafts—Method of Superposition
静不定梁和轴一叠加法
Chapter13Buckling of Columns柱的屈曲
13.1 Critical Load临界荷载
13.2 Ideal Column with Pin Supports两端铰支的理想柱
13.3 Columns Having Various Types of Supports有各种支承的柱
13.4* Secant Formula正割公式
13.5* Inelastic Buckling非弹性屈曲
Chapter14Energy Methods能量法
14.1 External Work and Strain Energy外力功和应变能
14.2 Elastic Strain Energy for Various Types of Loading
各种荷载下的弹性应变能
14.3 Conservation of Energy能量守恒
14.4 Impact Loading冲击荷载
14.5* Castigliano’s Theorem卡氏定理
14.6* Castigliano’s Theorem Applied to Trusses卡氏定理在桁架上的应用
14.7* Castigliano’s Theorem Applied to Beams卡氏定理在梁上的应用Appendix A Geometric Properties of an Area面积的几何性质
A.1 Centroid of an Area面积的形心
A.2 Moment of Inertia for an Area面积的惯性矩
A.3 Product of Inertia for an Area面积的惯性积
A.4 Moments of Inertia for an Area about Inc lined Axes
面积对斜轴的惯性矩
Appendix B Geometric Properties of Structural Shapes
结构型钢的几何性质
Appendix C Slopes and Deflections of Beams梁的转角和托度
Answers参考答案
Glossary术语。

相关文档
最新文档