土力学中英翻译

Soil Mechanics 土力学

Geotechnical Engineering 岩土工程

Stress 应力,Strain 应变

Settlement 沉降,Displacement 位移,Deformation 变形Consolidation 固结,Seepage 渗流

Effective Stress 有效应力,Total Stress总应力

Excess Pore Water Pressure 超孔隙水压力

Shear Strength 抗剪强度,Stability 稳定性

Bearing Capacity 承载力

Consistency 稠度

Coefficient of uniformity, uniformity coefficient 不均匀系数Thixotropy 触变

Single-grained structure 单粒结构

Honeycomb structure 蜂窝结构

Dry unit weight 干重度

Plasticity index 塑性指数

Water content,moisture content 含水量

Gradation,grading 级配

Bound water,combined water, held water 结合水

Particle size distribution of soils, mechanical composition of soil 颗粒级配Sensitivity of cohesive soil 粘性土的灵敏度

Mean diameter，average grain diameter 平均粒径

Coefficient of curvature 曲率系数

V oid ratio 孔隙比

Clay粘土

Cohesionless soil 无粘性土

Cohesive soil 粘性土

Activity index

Atterberg limits 界限含水率

Liquid limit 液限

Plastic limit 塑限

Shrinkage limit 缩限

Unsaturated soil 非饱和土

Secondary mineral 次生矿物

Eluvial soil, residual soil 残积土

Silty clay 粉质粘土

Degree of saturation 饱和度

Saturated density 饱和密度

Specific gravity 比重

Unit weight 重度

Coefficient of uniformity 不均匀系数

Block/skeletal/three phase diagram 三相图

Critical hydraulic gradient 临界水力梯度

Seepage 渗流

Seepage discharge 渗流量

Seepage velocity 渗流速度

Seepage force 渗透力

Darcy’s law 达西定律

Piping 管涌

Permeability 渗透性

Coefficient of permeability 渗透系数

Seepage failure 渗透破坏

Phreatic 浸润线

Flowing soil 流土

Hydraulic gradient 水力梯度

Critical hydraulic gradient 临界水力梯度

Flow function 流函数

Flow net 流网

Sand boiling 砂沸

Potential function 势函数

Capillary water 毛细水

Constant/falling head test 常/变水头试验

Modulus of deformation 变形模量

Poisson’s ratio 泊松比

Residual deformation 残余变形

Excess pore water pressure 超静孔隙水压力

Settlement 沉降

Coefficient of secondary consolidation 次固结系数

Elastic formula for settlement calculation 地基沉降的弹性力学公式Layerwise summation method 分层总和法

Superimposed stress 附加应力

Secant modulus 割线模量

Consolidation settlement 固结沉降

Settlement calculation by specification 规范沉降计算法

Rebound deformation 回弹变形

Modulus of resilience 回弹模量

Coefficient of resilience 回弹系数

Swelling index 回弹指数

Allowable settlement of building 建筑物的地基变形允许值Corner-points method 角点法

Tangent modulus 切线模量