人教版七年级下册英语11、12单元知识点总结

Unit 11 How was your schooltrip?

一、短语归纳

1.go for a walk 去散步

k a cow 挤牛奶

3.ride a horse 骑马

4.feed chickens 喂小鸡

5.talk with 与 , 谈话

6.take photos 拍照

7.quite a lot 相当多

8.show...around 带领 ...参观

9.learn about 了解

10.from... to... 从 ...到 ...

11. grow/pick strawberries种植/采草莓

12.in the countryside 在乡下

13.go fishing 去钓鱼

14.at night 在夜晚

15.a lot of 许多；大量

e out 出来

17.goona school trip 去学校郊游

18.alongtheway 沿线

19.after that 之后

20.buy sth. for sb. 为某人买某物

21.all in all 总的来说

22. take a / the train乘火车

23. be interested in对,,感兴趣

24. not , at all根本不,,

二、重要句型

1.How was your school trip?

How + be + 主语？ = What be +主语 + like?意为“ ,, 怎么

样？”答语： It was great./ It was OK./ It was /wasn ’t

good.

2.quiet a lot of+ 可数名词 (复数 )/ 不可数名词，也可单独使用。

e.g. We drank quite a lot of milk.

I saw quite a lot of cows.

I play tennis quite a lot in the summer.

1) quite a little + 不可数名词，意为“相当多” ；e.g. There is quite a little water in the bottle.

2) quite a few相当多+可数名词，意为“相当多”。e.g. Quite a few students were late.

3.take 与 photo, picture 等词搭配时，意为“拍摄，摄影”。表示“拍摄某物或

人”，就要在短语后面接介词 of 来引入所拍摄的对象。

e.g. The girl likes to take photos of herself with her cell phone( 手机 ).那个女孩喜欢用自己的手机自拍。

4. ...learned a lot about farming.学到了很多关于种田的知识。 1) learn sth. 学习某物 I learn English every day.

2) learn about 学习关于某事，如： He wants to learn more about

science.

3) learn to do sth. 学习做某事，如： We all want to learn to swim.

5. It was so much

fun. 那真是蛮好玩的。

fun 表示“有趣的事情”，为不可数名

词。 e.g. He plays the violin for the fun of it. 他拉小提琴只是为了好玩。 Swimming in the sea is great fun.

在海里游泳很好玩。

I had much fun on the school trip. 我在学校旅行中玩得很开心。

6. feel 和 feel about 的区别：

1) feel 是系动词，意为“感觉”，后接形容词做表语。

e.g. I don ’ t feel well

today. 我今 天身体感觉不舒服。

2) feel about 意为“认为，以为”，后面加名

词。

e.g. How do you feel about your school

trip?

7. The guide taught us how to make a model robot. teach sb. how to do...

意为“教某人怎样

做

,, ”。

1) teach sb. to do sth. 教某人做某事 e.g. His father teaches him to make kites. 2) teach sb. sth. 教某人某事

e.g. Miss Chen teaches me Chinese. 3) teach oneself

=learn by oneself

自学 e.g. He teaches himself every day.

8. I think today ’s school trip was terrible. 名词所有格： men ’s room 男厕所 a

mile ’ s

distance 一英里的距离

注：但如果该名词是

以 -s 或 -es 接尾，则只在该名词后加’ 来构成所有格。

three hours ’

walk 三小时的路程

two miles ’

distance 两英里的距离

five minutes ’ ride 骑车五分钟路程

9. Everything was about robots and I ’ m not

interested in that.

1)everything, something, nothing,

anything 以及 somebody, everybody, nobody 等不定代词

做主 语时，谓语动词用单

数。