人教版七年级下册英语11、12单元知识点总结

Unit 11 How was your schooltrip?一、短语归纳1.go for a walk 去散步k a cow 挤牛奶3.ride a horse 骑马4.feed chickens 喂小鸡5.talk with 与 , 谈话6.take photos 拍照7.quite a lot 相当多8.show...around 带领 ...参观9.learn about 了解10.from... to... 从 ...到 ...11. grow/pick strawberries种植/采草莓12.in the countryside 在乡下13.go fishing 去钓鱼14.at night 在夜晚15.a lot of 许多；大量e out 出来17.goona school trip 去学校郊游18.alongtheway 沿线19.after that 之后20.buy sth. for sb. 为某人买某物21.all in all 总的来说22. take a / the train乘火车23. be interested in对,,感兴趣24. not , at all根本不,,二、重要句型1.How was your school trip?How + be + 主语？ = What be +主语 + like?意为“ ,, 怎么样？”答语： It was great./ It was OK./ It was /wasn ’tgood.2.quiet a lot of+ 可数名词 (复数 )/ 不可数名词，也可单独使用。

e.g. We drank quite a lot of milk.I saw quite a lot of cows.I play tennis quite a lot in the summer.1) quite a little + 不可数名词，意为“相当多” ；e.g. There is quite a little water in the bottle.2) quite a few相当多+可数名词，意为“相当多”。

e.g. Quite a few students were late.3.take 与 photo, picture 等词搭配时，意为“拍摄，摄影”。

表示“拍摄某物或人”，就要在短语后面接介词 of 来引入所拍摄的对象。

e.g. The girl likes to take photos of herself with her cell phone( 手机 ).那个女孩喜欢用自己的手机自拍。

4. ...learned a lot about farming.学到了很多关于种田的知识。

1) learn sth. 学习某物 I learn English every day.2) learn about 学习关于某事，如： He wants to learn more aboutscience.3) learn to do sth. 学习做某事，如： We all want to learn to swim.5. It was so muchfun. 那真是蛮好玩的。

fun 表示“有趣的事情”，为不可数名词。

e.g. He plays the violin for the fun of it. 他拉小提琴只是为了好玩。

Swimming in the sea is great fun.在海里游泳很好玩。

I had much fun on the school trip. 我在学校旅行中玩得很开心。

6. feel 和 feel about 的区别：1) feel 是系动词，意为“感觉”，后接形容词做表语。

e.g. I don ’ t feel welltoday. 我今 天身体感觉不舒服。

2) feel about 意为“认为，以为”，后面加名词。

e.g. How do you feel about your schooltrip?7. The guide taught us how to make a model robot. teach sb. how to do...意为“教某人怎样做,, ”。

1) teach sb. to do sth. 教某人做某事 e.g. His father teaches him to make kites. 2) teach sb. sth. 教某人某事e.g. Miss Chen teaches me Chinese. 3) teach oneself=learn by oneself自学 e.g. He teaches himself every day.8. I think today ’s school trip was terrible. 名词所有格： men ’s room 男厕所 amile ’ sdistance 一英里的距离注：但如果该名词是以 -s 或 -es 接尾，则只在该名词后加’ 来构成所有格。

three hours ’walk 三小时的路程two miles ’distance 两英里的距离five minutes ’ ride 骑车五分钟路程9. Everything was about robots and I ’ m notinterested in that.1)everything, something, nothing,anything 以及 somebody, everybody, nobody 等不定代词做主 语时，谓语动词用单数。

e.g. Nobody knows me.没有人认识我。

Everybody is here. 大家都在这里。

2)be interested in (doing)sth. 对 ,, 感兴趣e.g. I am interested inswimming. 10. (复习 )1) too many+ 可数名词复数e.g. There were also too manypeople. 2) too much+ 不可数名词 e.g. He doesn ’ t have too muchmoney. 3) much too + 形容词 / 副词e.g. The car is much too expensive.(形容词 )He runs much too fast.( 副词 )11. All in all, it was an exciting day.总的来说 / 总而言之，这是很愉快的一天。

e.g. All in all, I think you did a good job. 总的来说，你做得很好。

拓展： in all 总共 e.g. There are 65 students in all in our class. 我们班总共有 65 名学生。

exciting 是形容词 , 后接名词，多形容物。

excited 也是形容词 , 多用来形容人。

e.g. This show is really exciting. He is excitedaboutthe news.12. I didn ’ t like the trip at all. not...at all 意为“一点也不，完全不”。

e.g. I can’ t swim at all. 我完全不会游泳。

I don ’ t like apples at all. 我根本不喜欢吃苹果13. something ，anything 和 nothing1)something 用在肯定句中，而anything 用在疑问句或否定句中。

e.g. I have something important to tell you. Can you hear anything?2)something 用在疑问句中时，表示希望对方给予肯定回答。

e.g. Would you likesomething todrink?3) anything 用在肯定句中，意为“任何事物，任何东西”。

e.g. I think I can do anythingforyou.为了你，我愿意做任何事。

4) nothing 意为“没有什么 ;没有东西”。

nothing=not anything e.g. Tom saw nothing.汤姆什么也没看见5) everything 意为“所有事情” ，可用于肯定句、疑问句或否定句中。

e.g. I hope everythinggoes well. 我希望一切进展顺利。

14.no + 单数可数名词=not , a/an + 单数可数名词 =not , any +复数可数名词 /不可数名词e.g. There is no bridge. = There isn’ t a bridge.He has no brothers or sisters.= He doesn ’t have any brothersor sisters. There is no meat in the fridge.= There is not any meat in the fridge.三、语法：一般过去时1.用法：表示在过去某个时间或某一段时间内发生的动作或存在的状态。

2.常用的时间状语，即标志词：1)与 yesterday 连用： yesterday 昨天 , the day before yesterday 前天 yesterdaymorning/afternoon/evening2)与 last 连用 last night, 昨晚 last time 上次，last term 上个学期last Monday, 上周一 , last week/month/year, 上周 / 月，去年3)与 ago 连用： a moment ago钟/ 小时 / 天 / 周 / 月 / 年以前刚才two minutes/ hours/ days/ weeks/months/years ago两分4)与 in+过去的时间连用5)其它： just now 刚才日子the other day,in 1999,in 1980at the age of 5,在5岁的时候in the old days, in thosedays,at that time在那时one/ that day/morning/afternoon/evening,在那些. once从前upon atime3.常用的句式：1）含有 be 动词的：肯定句：主语+ was / were +其它。