广东高考英语复习系列语法填空考点概括及习题(整理打印版)
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语法填空考点概括及习题
考点1. 动词的时态和语态
(1). The sun was setting down when my car ______ ( break ) down near a remote and poor village . ( 07广东) ( broke )
(2). Being too anxious to help an event develop often ________ ( result ) in the contrary to our intention. (08广东)( results )
(3).People stepped on your feet or ______ ( push ) you with their elbows.(09广东)(pushed )
(4).“Y our father has at last decided to stop smoking,” Jane ________ ( inform ).(09广东)( was informed )
(5).After a four-day journey, the young man ______ ( present ) the water to the old man.
(10广东)( presented )
(6). He ______( pretend ) that a tiger toy was real and giving it a voice.(11广东)
(was pretending )
小结:动词的时态、语态是每年的考点,也是历年高考重点考查的项目,通常1-2道题。重点考查的是时态,且多与语态一起考查。时态理解错误在考生中是常见的,把握命题人的意图是至关重要的。
解题时:
1).先判断所给动词是谓语动词还是非谓语动词,
2). 谓语动词的话,判断用主动语态还是被动语态,
3). 判断用那种时态(根据具体的语境、时间状语或另一动词)。
4). 确定所填动词的形式,保证谓语动词时态、语态、人称和数的一致。
5). 特别注意:时态变化时不规则动词的拼写。
考点2 . 非谓语动词
(1). While she was getting me _______ ( settle ) into a tiny but clean room. (07广东)(settled)
(2). The Proverb, “ Plucking up a crop ________( help ) it grow,” is based the following story.(08广东)( to help )
(3). She wished that he was as easy ________ ( please ) as her mother.(09广东)( to please )
(4). He spit it out , ______ ( say ) it was awful.(10广东)( saying )
(5). --- and then I noticed a man ______ ( sit ) at the front.(11广东)( sitting / sit )
小结:非谓语动词每年必考,至少1道题,主要考查:
1). 动名词和不等式做宾语的区别;
2). 非谓语动词做宾补的区别;
3). 非谓语动词的时态、语态、否定式和复合结构。
解题:
1)确定非谓语动词;(先分析句子结构,若句子已有谓语动词且不是并列谓语时,所给的动词就
是非谓语动词)
2)确定用那种非谓语动词;(在句子中作什么句子成分,结合固定搭配和习惯用法)
3)确定语态;(结合与逻辑主语的关系,确定填那种语态)
4)确定用那种时态;(非谓语动词所表示的动作与句中谓语动词的动作生的先后关系确定时态)
考点3. 情态动词(广东高考这几年没出现)
小结:情态动词主要考查:推测和可能性;情态动词+ Have done ;
虚拟语气;shall, should, can 和must 所表示的特定语气。
重点注意:
1).must , can, could, may, might 表示可能性( 按可能性大小排列)。
2). must/ could/may/ might ( have done) 表示对发生事情的推测。
3).should/ought + to + have done 表示对过去的责备。
4).will/ shall 表示请求、许可。
5). could /might/ should + have done 表示虚拟语气等。
考点4. 冠词
(1).--- the head of the village was tying up his horse to my car to pull it to _____ small
town some 20 kilometers away. ( 07 广东) ( a )
(2)Shopping at this time of the year was not ______ pleasant experience. ( 09 广东) ( a )
(3) A young man came across a spring of clear water, _______ water was sweet.
( 10 广东) ( the )
(4)We had _______ amazing conversation. ( 11 广东) ( an )
小结:冠词是高考的常考点。若空格后面的名词或形容词+ 名词前没有物主代词、不定代词、名词所有格、指示代词等限定词时,很可能填冠词。实战:
1) . 如果空格及后面的名词可翻译成“一个(本、种、杯------)”时,一般填a/an.
如果可翻译成“这、这些、那、那些”时,一般填the .
2) . 泛指填a\an , 特指填the.
3). 如果名词后面有: of 短语、不定式、分词或从句等做定语时可能填the.
定冠词的用法比较不好记,下面的顺口溜或许能帮助大家。
特指双熟悉,上文已提及;
世上独无二,序数最高级;
普转专有名,习语及乐器。
考点5. 名词、数词
(1).But Jane knew from past experience that her _______( choose ) of ties hardly ever pleased her father. ( 09 广东36) ( choice )
小结:要注意语境中词性的判断、词的转换、序号和倍数的表示法。广东考题常给出提示词要求用它的正确形式填空
做法:
1.判断是否填名词;(一般在冠词、物主代词、指示代词、名词所有格和一些不定代词后面);
2.注意名词的活用和具体的考查方式;
1)考名词的书写方式
2)单复数变化;
3)是不可数名词具体化(不可数名词在特定的情况下可转化成可数名词);
4)名词修饰名词等。
考点6. 形容词、副词
(1). We drank together and talked ______ ( merry) till far into the night.(07 广东38)( merrily )
(2). He felt very happy since the crop did “grow” _______ ( high ). ( 08 广东38) ( higher )
(3). His teacher took a deep drink, smiled _______ ( warm),and thanked his student very much for the