语法专题十五 特殊句型(12)

第十二讲特殊句型

一．真题自测

1.（福建卷25）For a moment nothing happened Then all shouting together.

A. voices had come

B. came voices

C. voices would come

D. did voices come

2.（福建卷26）-Your mum is very kind.

-Yeah, My mum is pretty considerate, you know what ,she always arranges everything around me.

A. she means

B. you mean

C. I mean

D. we mean

3.（江苏卷33）--- What' s the matter with Della?

--- Well, her parents wouldn't allow her to go to the party, but she still __

A. hopes to

B. hopes so

C. hopes not

D. hopes for

4.（江西卷27）It was _____ he came bank from Africa that year _________ he met the girl he would like to marry.

A. when; then

B. not; until

C. not until; that

D. only; when

5.（江西卷28）At present, one of the arguments in favor of the new airport

________ that it will bring a lot jobs to the area.

A. is

B. are

C. will be

D. were

6.（江西卷35）Some of you may have finished unit one. _____, you can go on to unit two.

A. If you may

B. If you do

C. If not

D. If so

7.（湖南卷31）Please do me a favor — ______ my friend Mr. Smith to Youth Theater at 7:30 tonight.

A. to invite

B. inviting

C. invite

D. invited

8.（湖南卷32）You and I could hardly work together, ?

A. could you

B. couldn’t I

C. couldn’t we

D. could we

9.（辽宁卷34）It’s the first time that he has been to Australia, ?

A isn’t he

B hasn’t he

C isn’t it

D hasn’t it

10.（陕西卷16）He must be helping the old man to water the flowers, ?

A is he

B isn’t he

C must he

D mustn’t he

二．考点讲义

语法复习：强调句、It的用法、省略和插入语

一、强调句

（一）强调句句型

1、陈述句的强调句型：It is/ was + 被强调部分（通常是主语、宾语或状语）+ that/ who （当强调主语且主语指人）+ 其它部分。

e.g. It was yesterday that he met Li Ping.

2、一般疑问句的强调句型：同上，只是把is/ was提到it前面。

e.g. Was it yesterday that he met Li Ping?

3、特殊疑问句的强调句型：被强调部分（通常是疑问代词或疑问副词）+ is/ was + it + that/ who + 其它部分？

e.g. When and where was it that you were born?

4、强调句例句：针对I met Li Ming at the railway station yesterday.句子进行强调。

强调主语：It was I that (who) met Li Ming at the railway station yesterday.

强调宾语：It was Li Ming that I met at the railway station yesterday.

强调地点状语：It was at the railway station that I met Li Ming yesterday.

强调时间状语：It was yesterday that I met Li Ming at the railway station.

5、注意：构成强调句的it本身没有词义；强调句中的连接词一般只用that, who，即使在强调时间状语和地点状语时也如此，that, who不可省略；强调句中的时态只用两种，一般现在时和一般过去时。原句谓语动词是一般过去时、过去完成时和过去进行时，用It was … ，其余的时态用It is … 。

（二）not … until … 句型的强调句

1、句型为：It is/ was not until + 被强调部分+ that + 其它部分

e.g. 普通句：He didn’t go to bed until/ till his wife came back.

强调句：It was not until his wife came back that he went to bed.

2、注意：此句型只用until，不用till。但如果不是强调句型，till, until可通用；因为句型中It is/ was not … 已经是否定句了，that后面的从句要用肯定句，切勿再用否定句了。（三）谓语动词的强调

1、It is/ was … that … 结构不能强调谓语，如果需要强调谓语时，用助动词do/ does或did。

e.g. Do sit down. 务必请坐。

He did write to you last week. 上周他确实给你写了信。

Do be careful when you cross the street. 过马路时，务必（千万）要小心啊！

2、注意：此种强调只用do/ does和did ，没有别的形式；过去时用did ，后面的谓语动词用原形。

二、It的用法

（一）作人称代词