2021高三统考外研英语一轮复习讲义：专题12 特殊句式 (含解析)
高考英语 语法 特殊句式(强调、省略、主谓一致、倒装及其他)课件 外研版
考查强调句型。强调句型的疑问句结构为：疑问词＋ 考查强调句型。强调句型的疑问句结构为：疑问词＋is it
＋ that...而这里是强调句的疑问句结构作宾语， 故用正常的陈述语序 ， 而这里是强调句的疑问句结构作宾语， 而这里是强调句的疑问句结构作宾语 故用正常的陈述语序， 所以答案为A。 所以答案为 。 答案： 答案： A
1.(2011·沈阳检测 沈阳检测)—________ that made Mrs White so upset? 沈阳检测 —Her son’s making trouble in the school. A．Where was it ． C．How was it ． 解析： 解析 ： B．Why was it ． D．What was it ．
2．(2011·青岛一模 ． 青岛一模)—Where did you meet the famous actress? 青岛一模 —It was in the supermarket ________ we went shopping last Sunday. A．which ． C．where ． 解析： 解析 ： B．that ． D．there ．
特殊句式(强调、省略、主谓一致、 特殊句式 强调、省略、主谓一致、 强调 倒装及其他) 倒装及其他
1．强调句的基本句型是“It is/was＋被强调的部分＋that/ ．强调句的基本句型是“ /was＋ /was 被强调的部分＋that/who＋ ＋ 其他部分” 被强调的部分可以是主语、宾语和状语等。 其他部分”。被强调的部分可以是主语、宾语和状语等。 It is only children who make such stupid mistakes. 只有孩子才会犯这样愚蠢的错误。 只有孩子才会犯这样愚蠢的错误。 (2009·浙江卷 浙江卷)—I’ve read another book this week. 浙江卷 ——这星期我又看了一本书。 这星期我又看了一本书。 这星期我又看了一本书 —Well，maybe it is not how much you read but what you read that ， counts. ——嗯，也许重要的不是你看了多少而是你看了什么。 嗯 也许重要的不是你看了多少而是你看了什么。 It was because her mother was ill that she didn’t come to school yesterday.是因为她妈妈病了，她昨天才没来上学的。 是因为她妈妈病了，她昨天才没来上学的。 是因为她妈妈病了
高考英语总复习 高考语法与写作 专题12 句子成分划分与长难句分析教学案 外研版-外研版高三全册英语
专题十二 句子成分划分与长难句分析一、学会划分句子成分1．句子成分从句法功能的角度讲，句子成分有主要成分和次要成分，主要成分有主语(从句)和谓语；次要成分有宾语(从句)、表语(从句)、定语(从句)、状语(从句)、补足语和同位语(从句)。
请看下面句子成分的分析，并注意这些句子成分在句子中的位置。
①主语＋谓语结构(主语＋不及物动词)(2018·某某联考)在过去的十年里，我的家乡已经发生了巨大的变化。
Great changes 主语have taken place 谓语in my hometown in the past ten years.②主语＋谓语＋宾语结构(主语＋及物动词＋宾语)(2018·某某第一次诊断)我也注意到他们总是看起来穿的不错，并且总是使得头发和妆容做的很好。
I 主语also noticed 谓语that they always seemed to dress well ，宾语and_always_had_their_hair_and_make_up_done.③主语＋系动词＋表语结构(主语＋系动词＋主语补语)(2018·“五个一名校联盟”)由于暴风雨大约200多人失去家园。
Over 200 people 主语becam e 系动词homeles s 表语 as a result of the storm.④双宾语结构(主语＋双宾动词＋间接宾语＋直接宾语)(2018·某某调研测试)当轮到我们组的时候，我们为每一个人做了简单的一顿饭。
When it was our team's turn, w e 主语made 双宾动词a simple dinner 直接宾语for everyone 间接宾语.⑤复合宾语结构(主语＋宾补动词＋宾语＋宾语补语)(2018·某某联考)学校定了一条规则，开始上课时学生要起立。
The school 主语made 宾补动词it 宾语a rule 宾语补语that the students should stand up when class begins.2．主语——谓语动作的发出者或某种状态的主体主语是句子的主体，用于说明谓语所表示的动作或状态的执行者，除倒装句外，一般位于句子的开头。
2021届高三英语北师大版一轮总复习教师用书：特殊句式含解析
.单句语法填空1．(2019·天津卷)The professor warned the students that on no account should they use mobile phones in his class.解析：考查倒装。
句意：教授警告学生在他的课上决不能使用手机。
题干中that引导宾语从句，on no account表示“决不”位于开头，句子用部分倒装。
should表示“应该”，用于表示“建议、命令、决定、警告等”的从句中。
2．(2018·天津卷)It was only when the car pulled up in front of our house that we saw Lily in the passenger seat.解析：句意：直到汽车停在了我们的房子前面的时候，我们才看到莉莉坐在乘客座上。
此处是强调句型“It is(was)＋被强调部分＋that ＋其余部分”，本句强调的是时间状语从句。
3．(2018·北京卷)In any unsafe situation, simply press (press) the button and a highly-trained agent will get you the help you need.解析：句意：在任何不安全的情况下，只要按一下这个按钮，一个训练有素的代理人就会给你所需要的帮助。
此题为“祈使句＋and＋陈述句”结构，所以用动词原形。
4．(2017·天津卷)It was when I got back to my apartment that I first came across my new neighbors.解析：句意：正是当我回到公寓的时候，我第一次偶然遇见了我的新邻居们。
此处为强调句型it's...that...，被强调的是句中的时间状语从句。
高考英语一轮复习 语法部分 第十二讲 定语从句模拟演练 外研版(2021年最新整理)
2018版高考英语一轮复习语法部分第十二讲定语从句模拟演练外研版编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（2018版高考英语一轮复习语法部分第十二讲定语从句模拟演练外研版）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈，这将是我们进步的源泉，前进的动力。
本文可编辑可修改，如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅，最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步，以下为2018版高考英语一轮复习语法部分第十二讲定语从句模拟演练外研版的全部内容。
第十二讲定语从句[模拟演练]Ⅰ.单句填空1．The process of curing a disease is like a war________different soldiers fight against an enemy。
【解析】句意：治疗疾病的过程就像一场战争，在这场战争里,不同的士兵抗击一个敌人.本句的先行词是war，可以理解为具有抽象概念的名词，“在战争中”即in the war，因此答案是in which/where。
【答案】where/in which2．Next， try talking with a student who is as shy as you or who________（share）the same interest as you.【解析】句意:试着与一个和你同样害羞的或与你有同样爱好的同学交谈。
本句的定语从句的先行词是a student，是单数形式，故share也使用单数。
【答案】shares3．I am sure it was because of her________I became a story teller.【解析】考查it is.。
.that的强调句结构。
【答案】that4．He is an optimistic and learned man， for________we students all show respect。
最新-2021高中英语外研版天津一轮参考课件：语法专题12 连词和状语从句 精品
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2.until 和not...until until 要与延续性动词连用;not...until 要与非延续性动词连用。 He didn’t go to bed until his father came back. 他直到父亲回来才上床睡觉。 3.since意为“自从……以来”,其后面所用动词不同,该动词所表示 动作持续时间的计算方法也不同。
since + 瞬间动词过去式(从该动作发生时算起)
since + 延续性动词过去式(从该动作结束时算起) It is two years since he joined the army.(他参军两年了。) It is two years since he smoked.(他戒烟两年了。)
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Child as/though he was,he knew what was the right thing to do. 他尽管是个孩子,但他知道怎样做是正确的。
Young as/though he is,he is expert in this field. 他虽然年轻,但在这个领域是专家。
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2.while引导让步状语从句时意为“尽管,虽然”,多用于句首。 (2014安徽安庆二模)While there was no conclusive evidence,most
people thought he was guilty. 虽然没有令人信服的证据,但大多数人都认为他有罪。 3.as/though引导让步状语从句时,从句要采用倒装语序。
2021高三统考外研英语一轮复习讲义：Book7Module2HighlightsofMySenio
Book 7 Module 2 Highlights of My Senior Year ［层起第一事背诵经典句］1. We often find ourselves looking back at our senior high school life, and thinking about all the won derful things that have happe ned.我们经常发觉自己在回顾自己高中生活的时光，追忆所有发生过的美好往事。
2. It's a great pity that I did n't atte nd the colourful after-school activities at that time.很遗憾，当时我没有参加丰富多彩的课外活动。
3. It was not until the graduation day that I realized we should have cherished the happy time.直到毕业那天，我才意识到我们应该珍惜快乐时光。
4. Some people holdtheview_that study ing abroad may ben efit us a lot, while others arguethat it may have many n egative effects on our life.一些人认为国外留学可能会令我们受益匪浅，而另一些人则认为这可能对我们有很多负面影响。
自主排查夯基固本0重点单词I 核心单词("competitive (adj.)好强的；好竞争的—compete (vi.)比赛；竞争—competition (n.)竞争—competitor (n.) 竞争者(2) elect (v.)选举；推选—election (n.)选举(3) suii (v.)合适；适合—suitable (adj.)合适的；适合的(4) enormous (adj.)巨大的；庞大的—enormously (adv.)极其(5) attract (v.)吸引—attractive (adj.)吸引人的—attraction (n.)吸引；吸引人的事物(6) keen (adj.)渴望的；热切的；热心的(7) consider (v.) 认为；考虑—con sideration 0.) 考虑—considerate adj.) 体贴的(8) develop (v.)发展；培养—development (n.) 发展developing (adj.) 发展中的f developed (adj.)发达的(9) activity (n.)活动f active (adj.)积极的f actively (adv.)积极地(10) ability (n.)能力；本领；技能f able (adj.)有能力的(11) tradition (n.)传统f traditional (adj.)传统的f tradition ally (adv.)传统地(12) luggage (n.)行李f baggage 同义词)(n.)行李(13) upset (v.)使(某人)心烦意乱；使心情不好f upset (过去式)f upset过去分词)(14) cheer (v.)欢呼；喝彩；加油f cheerleading (r)当拉拉队队员f cheerleader (n.)拉拉队队员(15) course (n.)课程n 阅读单词(1) highlight (n.)最重要的部分；最精彩的部分(2) chart (n.)图；图表(3) forever (adv.)永远(4) sloga n (n.) 口号；标语(5) outdoor (adj.)户外的f outdoors (adv.)在户外(6) recite (v.)背诵；朗诵(7) suitcase (n.)(旅行用)手提箱(8) innocent (adj.) 天真无邪的；阅世不深的f innocence 0.) 天真；单纯(9) worn (adj.)(物品)陈旧的；损坏的(10) decoration (n.) 装饰物f decorate vt.) 装饰f decorative (adj.) 装饰的(11) multiply (v.)乘；使相乘(12) co ncept (r)概念(13) regulation (n.) 规章；规贝U; 条例f regular (adj.) 有规律的；经常的(14) pu nctual (adj.)准时的；守时的(15) fortnight (n.)两星期；14 天(16) c ertificate (n.)(毕业)文凭；成绩合格证书(17) s cholarship (n.)奖学金'君賈活滞［单句语法填空］1. With the ________ (develop) of industry, more and more waste has been produced.答案：development2. ____________________________ The price of wine varies (enormous) depending on where it comesfrom.答案：enormously3. This position is equally _________ (suit) for a school leaver or for somebodywho has work experie nee.答案：suitable4. Our class won the match in the football ________ (competitive).答案：competition5. ______________________________________ To tell you the truth, your pla n is very ________________________________________ (attract) but it does n't seem to be practicable.答案：attractive6. The health center serves all patients, regard less of their _______ (able) to pay.答案：ability7. ________ (tradition), college students hold a graduation ceremony to encouragethemselves before they set off on their life journ ey.答案：Traditionally8. After the company reformed its rules and _________ (regular), we find thebus in ess is really tak ing off.答案：regulations9. ___________________________________________________ rm late for supper every night because of afteischool _______________________ (active).答案：activities10. ____ (consider) what she has done for us, we consider her to be a very con siderate and cari ng pers on.答案：Considering1. micro-前缀构成的词汇集锦①microscope显微镜②microbiology微生物学③micropho ne话筒，麦克风④microbe微生物⑤Microsoft微软⑥microwave微波2. -ship结尾的名词①scholarship 奖学金② craftsma nship 技艺③citize nship公民权利，公民身份④frien dship友谊⑤hardship困境⑥leadership领导能力，领导阶层⑦membership会员资格,会员身份⑧part nership合伙，合作关系⑨own ership所有权，物主身份⑩dealership特许经销商3. 功能室词汇集锦①washroom 厕所②classroom 教室③dinning-room 餐厅④ living- room 起居室⑤restroom 洗手间⑥bedroom 卧室❷重点短语1. look_back_at 回顾；回忆2. have_problems_with 在.... 方面有问题3. have fun 玩得开心4. as_far_as l_am_concerned 就我而言5. inmy view 我认为；在我看来6. be considered as 被看作是；被认为是7. in other words 换句话说8. get on with 与..... 相处9. be likely to do 有可能做.....10. ...................................................... play an important part in 在中起重要作用语境活用［选词填空］look back at, have fun, be con sidered as, be likely to, as far as I am concern ed, in other words1. _______ , you should come back after you finish your study abroad.答案：As far as I am concerned2. _______________ Did you at your friend's party yesterday?答案：have fun3. The drivers who drive after drinking ________ m ore ________ have accidents than those who don't.答案：are; likely to4. ____________________________________________________ Whenever sheis alone, her grandmother finds herself _______________________ t he old days. 答案：looking back at5. His diet cannot _______ healthy because it contains a lot of fat in the form of meat, cakes and cream.答案：be considered as6. _______________________________ The boss asked him to leav—, he was fired.答案：in other words1. keen用法一览①be kee n on sb./sth. 对 .. 着迷②be kee n on doing sth.喜欢做某事③be keen that ...渴望..④be keen to do ...渴望做..2．cheer 短语家族①cheers for sb. 为某人喝彩②cheer sb. on为某人加油③cheer （ ... ） up使）感到高兴；（使）振作④Cheers! 干杯！3．upset 相关表达①be upset about/over/at sth.为某事烦心/难过②upset on eself about sth.为某事而烦恼③It upsets sb. to do sth./that…让某人心烦的是常用句式答案：find it hard to get up直击重点突破考点单词点津suit v.合适；适合；相配；合心意n.套装；西装（P i7）先壕(1) 单句语法填空①Perhaps film ______ (suit) him better tha n fine arts, which n eeds more skills.②The software can suit his _______ (n eed) well.③This piece is not suitable _______ (play) in the ope n air.答案：①suits ② needs ③to play(2) 单句改错① I want some Olympic Games souve nirs, and a suit clothes.②This drink is not suitable to children.答案：①suit后加of②to—for(3) 单句写作①She had the ability to ___________________________ the audie nee.她有能力使自己的表演迎合观众的口味。
2021版高考英语一轮复习第1部分Module12DeepSouth&TheRenaissa
2021版高考英语一轮复习第1部分Module12DeepSouth&TheRenaissance课时作业外研版选修8Ⅰ.完形填空导学号 58082782(2021·重庆市高三测试)My brother Hershel celebrated his seventeenth birthday on January 4th,1943.Unexpectedly，there was a(n) 1.C in my family.Seeing young men from our village race to join the army，Hershel was greatly 2.D .He made a decision on his birthday to 3.A for his duty.“You're too young！”Dad rejected.“I'm not! I can't 4.C ！”Hershel declared.By then so many young men had lost their lives in the battlefield.Out of his 5.B of losing his firstborn，Dad didn't want to send Hershel off to war.The argument continued for months. 6.D Dad's signature was necessary for his service，Hershel had to persuade Dad to support him.With little progress，he became increasingly 7.A and impatient. 8.C ，Dad realized that a son who was unhappy would accomplish little at home.He 9.C ，though with deep worry.On the day of Hershel's 10.D to begin his service in the Navy，Dad 11.D him to town. 12.B to speak of his love，Dad waited until the last moment，and pulled him tightly to his heart.One day two years later，a piece of 13.C news came over the radio.Hershel's ship had 14.D ！ The number of survivors was unknown.Dad's face was crumpled(扭曲)by 15.B ，“Oh，no！”Sending his firstborn off to war must be an enormous 16.C ！Without further message，the whole family were in despair. 17.B filled our home.But Dad was still waiting.One day，a telegram came.It was from the war department.When Dad held it in the hand，he was 18.A .With trembling fingers，he tore it open.“Hershel is alive and is coming home！”he shouted with 19.A .When Hershel appeared in the yard，he walked slowly to Dad and hugged him fiercely.Dad，a strong man who seldom 20.D emotion，embraced his son and cried openly.His son was home.文章大意：本文讲的是一位父亲起初不同意亲小孩去参军，但在亲小孩的坚持下，父亲最终妥协。
(新课标)高三英语一轮复习 语法部分 语法专项突破 第12讲 虚拟语气课件.pptx
在 suggest，demand，order，propose，insist(坚持要求、 坚决主张)，command，request，desire 等动词后的宾语从句中， 谓语动词用“should ＋动词原形”，表示“建议、要求、命令” 等。
第十二讲 虚拟语气
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名师精讲
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高考考纲要求对虚拟语气的形式结构考生要能够辨识，弄清 虚拟语气在非真实条件句中的运用，了解错综时间条件句，同时 能够识别 if 引导的虚拟语气句的省略、虚拟语气在宾语从句、主 语从句和状语从句等中的运用等问题。
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一、语气的定义和种类 语气 语气是动词的一种形式，它表示说话人对某一行为或事情的 看法和态度。
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时间 与现在事实相反 与过去事实相反 与将来事实相反
从句
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动 词 过 去 式 /should would/should/could/might
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If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, we will go to the park.(假设情况 可能发生)
If he had seen you yesterday, he would have asked you about it.(假设情况未发生)
在含有虚拟条件句的复合句中，主句和从句的谓语都要用虚 拟语气。现将虚拟条件从句和主句的动词形式列表如下：
But for your help(If it hadn’t been for your help), I couldn’ t have done it.
山东省2021届高考英语二轮复习考点透析解密12特殊句式强调倒装祈使句感叹句等讲义+分层训练
解密12特殊句式（强调，倒装，祈使句，感叹句等）考点详解【考点解读】1. 掌握倒装的必备条件及倒装的具体应用。
2. 熟知强调句的基本结构及其疑问句句式、特殊疑问句式，注意其与结构相似的主从复合句的区别。
3. 掌握省略的一些基本原则，在行文中正确地使用省略。
4. 掌握祈使句、感叹句的基本形式及用法。
5. 掌握反意疑问句的构成和用法。
【命题趋势】近两年高考试卷中的语篇型语法填空题对特殊句式的考查很少，但强调句型、倒装句、there be句型等均为高中教学的重点内容，所以在高考备考中，考生仍然需要掌握这部分内容，以便有充分的知识储备和较强的综合能力应对高考。
考向1 倒装倒装是英语中常见的一种语言现象，它具有强调、修饰等作用。
倒装可分为完全倒装和部分倒装。
一、完全倒装完全倒装是指将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。
此结构通常只用于一般现在时或一般过去时。
常见的结构有：1. There be句型：其中be可换成live, lie, stand, remain, exist, e, go, seem(appear/happen/used)to be等表示＂存在＂意义的词。
☛There entered a strange little man.走进来一个奇怪而身材矮小的人。
☛Once there lived an old fisherman in a village by the sea.从前，海边的一个村子里住着一位老渔夫。
2. 以here, there, off, out, in, up, down, away, now, then, on等表示方向、位置或时间、地点的副词开头的句子，谓语是e, go, be等动词时，并且其主语为名词时，通常使用完全倒装。
☛Now, here goes the story.现在，这个故事是这样的。
☛Then came another question.然后又一个问题被提出来了。
高考英语 新一轮复习 语法归纳 第12讲 特殊句式
重 难 点
it 语从句、其他短语
单数
well takes a lot of time, doesn’t it？
①There is no doubt
优
化
考 题
there be 句型
新
演
练
there
about it, is there？ 单数或复
②There will be rain 数
tomorrow, won’t there？
考 题
How＋主语＋谓语！
新
演
练
第二部分 第12讲
金版教程
英语·高三（BSD）
研
习
4．there be 句型与 This/That/It is...句型的区别。
考
纲 重
5．简单句、并列句和复合句中的省略。
难
点
6．部分倒装和完全倒装。
7．强调句的各种情况。
优 化 考 题 新 演 练
第二部分 第12讲
习
考 纲
问部分用 needn’t；当含有 mustn’t 作“不允许，禁止”解
重 难
时，其反意疑问部分用 must。如：
点
①You must finish your homework first, needn’t you？
你必须先完成家庭作业，是吗？
优
化 考
②You mustn’t smoke in the office, must you?
it
单数
题
新 演
these, those they
复数
练
One can’t be careful enough, can he/one？ This is a bike, isn’t it？ These are not your books, are they？
2021版高考英语一轮复习第2部分专题12特殊句式即学巩固
2021版高考英语一轮复习第2部分专题12特殊句式即学巩固〔即学巩固〕Ⅰ.把下列句子变成倒装句导学号 580828721．We don't know its value until we lose health.Not until we lose health do we know its value.2．I will never forget you as long as I live.Never will I forget you as long as I live.3．I had no sooner gone out than it began to rain.No sooner had I gone out than it began to rain.4．We can improve our English only in this way.Only in this way can we improve our English.5．We have so much homework to do that we have no time to take a rest.So much homework do we have to do that we have no time to take a rest.6．If it had not been for your help, I would have been late for school.Had it not been for your help, I would have been late for school.Ⅱ.用括号中所给词的正确形式填空导学号 580828731．Either you or the headmaster is (be) to hand out the prizes to those gifted students at the meeting.2．The teacher, with 6 girls and 8 boys of her class, was isiting (visit) a museum when the earthquake struck.3．Two fifths of the land in that district is (be) covered with trees and grass.4．Nowadays, a large number of women, especially those from the countryside, work (work) in the clothing industry.5．With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good earth are eing ashed (wash) away each year.6．He is the only one of the students who has een (be) the winner of scholarship for three years.7．Every possible means has been used (use)to prevent the air pollution, but the sky is still not clear.8．When and where to go for the on－salary holiday has not been decided (not, decide) yet.9．She has set a new record, that is, the sales of her latest book have reached (reach) 50 million.10．Professor Smith, along with his assistants, is working (work) on the project day and night to meet the deadline.Ⅲ.依照句意与专门句式，填入适当的词，使句意完整，然后熟读句子导学号 580828741. Only by working hard can you catch up with the other students in your class.解析：句意：只有通过努力学习，你才能赶上班里其他的同学。
高考英语一轮总复习 专题12 定语从句课件 外研版
(4)as 引 导 的 定 语 从 句 只 表 示 一 个 众 所 周 知 或 意 料 之 中 的 事 ， 而 which不受此限制。
(5)as常用于固定搭配中：as is often the case(这是常有的事)，as we expected(不出所料)；as often happens(正如经常发生的那样)； as is known to all(众所周知)；as has been said before(如上所述)； as is mentioned above(正如上面所提到的)等等。
考点透析
知识清单
考点警示
考点透析
知识清单
考点警示
定语从句是高考语法填空题的高频考点之一，更是写作中必须 的表达方式。做语法填空题时，首先看从句修饰的内容。当修 饰的内容是名词或代词时，常常是定语从句来修饰，确定是定 语从句后，再看定语从句中缺少什么成份，如果缺少主语、宾 语时，则考虑用关系代词，缺少状语时，则考虑用关系副词。 例如：
考点透析
知识清单
考点警示
定 语 从 句
考点透析
知识清单
考点警示
1．在限制性定语从句中which，who，whom都可用that代替。关 系代词作宾语时常被省略。
2．在非限制性定语从句中， 不能用that引导，关系词不可省略。
3．以下情况一般用that，不用which引导定语从句。
(1)当先行词是指物的all，little，few，much，any，anything， everything，nothing，none，the one时，或先行词被all，little， few，much，any，every，no等修饰时。
高考英语(外研版)一轮复习课件：语法专项+十、特殊句式
句
so/neither/nor置于句首, 意 为“也”或“也不”表示前 so/neither/nor+系动词/ 面所说的情况也适用于另一 助动词/情态动词+主语 个人或事物时
倒装条件
倒装方法
as引导让步状语从句时, 意为 “尽管”, 把句中状语、表语或 动词提前; 若表语是名词, 其前不 用冠词
当if引导的虚拟条件从句中含有 助动词had, were或should等时, 如将if省略, 则要将had, were或 should等移到主语之前
b. 在某些形容词glad, happy, pleased, delighted等后面 使用不定式符号to来代替整个不定式。 *—Will you join in the game? —I’d be glad to. c. 如果不定式中含有be, have, have been, 通常保留be, have和have been。 *—Are you a sailor? —No, but I used to be.
4. 虚拟语气: 在虚拟条件句中, 如含有had, were, should, if可省略, 句子要用倒装。 *Were I (=If I were) twenty now, I would join the army.
5. 动词不定式: ①不定式符号to的省略: a. 感官动词或使役动词(如feel, see, hear, notice, let, make, have等)后接不定式作宾语补足语时省略to。 *I heard someone sing in the next room.
二、强调句 1. 强调句 (1)It is/was. . . that/who可以对除谓语以外的成分进行 强调。当强调部分为“人”时, 可用that或who, 其他情 况下用that。 *It was Belorussian writer Svetlana Alexievich who won the 2015 Nobel Prize for Literature.
2021高三统考外研英语一轮复习讲义：Book1Module5ALessoninaLab(含解析)
Book 1 Module 5 A Lesson in a Lab［壯起第# 7加经典旬］1. It seems amazing that we can get information about what's happening around the world in a few sec onds on li ne.我们在网上几秒钟内就能获得世界上发生的一切事情的信息，这似乎令人惊叹。
2. The more con fide nee you build up in yourself, the better cha nee you have of doing the experime nt successfully.你越自信，成功完成实验的机会就越大。
3. The problem is that I have no ideawho to turn to or where to go .冋题是我不知道向谁求助或者该去哪里。
4. When leaving the laboratory, students should put all the instrumentwhere they are.离开实验室时，学生应该把所有仪器放回原处。
自主排查夯基固本0重点单词I 核心单词(1) expand (vi.)膨胀⑵con tract (vi.)收缩(n.)合同；契约(3) mixture (n.)混合物—mix (v.)混合(4) electrical (adj.)与电有关的；用电的—electricity (n.)电—electric (adj.)电的(5) stage (i.)阶段；时期；舞台(6) con elusion (n.)结论—con elude (v.)下结论；结束(7) aim (n.)目标；目的(v.)以....... 为目标—aimless (adj.)漫无目的的(8) react (vi.)(化学)反应—reaction (n.)反应(9) equipment (n.)设备；装备—equip (vt.)装备；配备(10) boil (vt.)煮；煮沸(11) ordinary (adj.)普通的；平常的—extraordinary (反义词)(adj.)不平常的；非凡的(12) float (vi.)漂浮(n.)漂浮物(13) form (vi.)形成(n.)形式；表格—formal (adj.) 正式的—informal (反义词)(adj.)非正式的(14) balance (1.)天平—balanced (adj.)平衡的(15) astonished adj.)吃惊的；惊愕的—astonishing (adj.)令人吃惊的—astonish (vt.)使吃惊—astonishment (1.)惊讶n 阅读单词(1) liquid (n.)液体(2) substa nee 0)物质(3) partial (adj.)咅E分的，局部的—part (n.)部分—partly (adv.)咅E分地⑷oxide (n.)氧化物(5) rust (vi.)生锈(6) steam (r) 蒸汽，水汽(7) dissolve (vi.)溶解；分解；分离(8) t ongs (n.) 夹子，小钳子(9) flame (n.)火焰(10) facility (n.)设备；工具(11) lecture (n.)演讲(12) department (n.)(大学的)科、系1/楼烂匚［单句语法填空］1. ______________________________ When matter is heated, it (expand)答案：expands2. ___________________ They were (astonish) to find the driver was a six- year—old boy.答案：astonished3. ____________________________________________________ I read all the books in English and went to most of the ________________________ (lecture).答案：lectures4. The home is situated with in easy access of shops and other _________ (facility).答案：facilities5. He cut down on coffee and cigarettes, and ate a _______ (balanee) diet.答案：balaneed6. If his _________ (react) are so slow, he should n't be in charge of a bus.reacti ons答案：7 .In (conclude), walking is a cheap, safe and enjoyable form of exercise.答con clusi on案：8. You have added too much liquid to the ________ (mix).答案：mixture9 . The new ______ (equip) has saved the lives of a nu mber of n ewbor n childre n.答案：equipment10 . A plastic bag was _______ (float) in the water.答案：floating1 . -al结尾的形容词集锦①electrical与电有关的；用电的②partial部分的，局部的③eve ntual最终的④final最终的⑤formal正式的⑥historical历史的⑦musical悦耳的⑧normal正常的⑨physical身体的⑩political政治的2. “吃惊”家族①ast oni shi ng令人惊呆的；ast oni shed惊呆的②amazi ng令人吃惊的；a mazed感到吃惊的③surpris ing令人惊奇的；surprised感到惊奇的3•配套使用、常用复数形式的名词①ton gs夹子，小钳子②glasses眼镜③jea ns牛仔裤④scissors剪刀⑤shoes鞋子⑥compasses圆规⑦trousers 裤子1. react_with 与..... 起反应2. ...................................... put ... in order 把按顺序排列3. ................................................. at_the_top/bottom_of 在顶咅E/底部4. add ... to ...往加5. keep ... out of ... 不让..... 进入；使.... 避开....6. go ahead 开始做某事；〈口〉请说吧；请用吧7. used to 过去常常8. in the area of 在..... 领域9. .................................. be proud of 为感到自豪/骄傲10. be supposed to 应当；理应l-s/"语境活用［选词填空］at the bottom of, be supposed to, used to, add to, react with, be proud of1. Perhaps you thi nk you could easily _________ your happ in ess with more mon ey.答案：add to2. We ________ check out of the hotel by 11 o'clock.答案：are supposed to3. The girl _______ be shy, but is gradually getting active in group work and is more willi ng to express herself.答案：used to4. Hans Zhang ________ himself for not giving up.答案：was proud of5. _______ the paper were these words “ See what you can do when you keep tryi ng. ”答案：At the bottom of6. Iron ________ water and air to produce rust.答案：reacts with“ be+形容词+ of”结构①be proud of为... 自豪②be ashamed of为 . 感到羞愧③be aware of意识到.. ，知道 ....④be careful of 小心 ..⑤be fond of 喜欢 ..⑥be full of充满....⑦be afraid of 害怕 ...⑧be sick of对... 厌恶⑨be tired of对... 厌烦⑩be worthy of值得... 的❸常用句式答案：has been finished直击重点突破考点单词点津1.con elusion n.结论；结束(P44)先练(1) 单句改错①What do you con clusi on from that experime nt?②On con clusi on, I'd like to say how much I have enjoyed myself today. 答案：① con elusion^ con clude ② On—In(2) 单句写作①I have ___________________ that he is not the right pers on for the job.我断定他不适合做此项工作。
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专题十二特殊句式
1.(2018·全国卷Ⅱ，语法填空，改编)Diets have changed in China—and so too ________ its top crop.
答案：has该句是一个倒装句。
当前面的句子是肯定句时，用“so＋助动词/系动词/情态动词＋主语”表示“某人也……”。
该句中助动词的选用根据前面句子的谓语动词来判断。
2．(2018·全国卷Ⅱ，70)China's approach to protecting its environment while ________ (feed) its citizens “offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide，” says the bank's Juergen V oegele.
答案：feeding此处是省略句。
状语从句主语为it，谓语动词含有be动词时，可以省略it和be。
由“连词＋doing”构成，表示主动的动作。
相当于while it is feeding its citizens ...。
3．(2018·天津高考，5，改编)—I'm moving in a few days and I wonder if you could help.
—You bet. Just let me know when, ________ I'll be there.
答案：and该句式是“祈使句＋and＋简单句”，祈使句相当于条件，简单句相当于主句。
4．(2018·天津高考，14)It was only when the car pulled up in front of our house ________ we saw Lily in the passenger seat.
答案：that“It is/was ... that ...”是强调句型。
5．(2017·天津高考，11)It was when I got back to my apartment ________ I first came across my new neighbors.
答案：that本句中去掉It was 和空格所填词，句意完整，可以判断本句是强调句型，被强调的是时间状语从句when I got back to my apartment，故填that。
6．(2019·天津高考，12)The professor warned the students that on no account ________ use mobile phones in his class.
答案：should they此处表示否定含义的介词短语on no account(决不)位于宾
语从句句首，宾语从句要用部分倒装结构；情态动词should表示“理应，应该”，故填should they。
强调句
强调句句式结构：It is/was＋主语/宾语/状语＋
that/who＋其他成分(只有强调部分为人
时，才可用who)
①It was the experiment that my father
did in the lab yesterday evening.
②It was my father that/who did the
experiment in the lab yesterday
evening.
强调句的一般疑问句：
Is/Was it＋被强调部分＋that＋其他成
分？
①Was it Lucy that phoned just now?
②Was it last year that the building
was completed？
强调句的特殊疑问句：
疑问词(被强调部分)＋is/was it＋that＋
其他成分？
①Why was it that you didn't attend
the meeting?
②How was it that he went to school？
not until句型中的强调：
It is/was＋not until ... ＋that＋其他成分
①It was not until 12 o'clock that he
went to bed.
②It was not until the last operation
was finished that Bethune left the
battle hospital.
强调句型的判断方法：
将句中的It is/was和that/who去掉，如
果句子意义和结构仍完整就是强调句，
否则就不是
①It was three years ago that he went
to America for further studies.(强调
句)
②It is the best film that I have
seen.(定语从句)
对谓语助动词do, does, did用在动词原形
前，用来对谓语动词进行强调
①Do come here tomorrow.
②He does study hard.
③The accident did happen the other
day.
动
词
的
强
调
倒装句
部分倒装“only＋介词短语、副词、状语
从句”置于句首时，句子部分倒
装
①Only then did I realize the importance of
learning English.
②Only after he came back was I able to see
him.
not, nowhere, never, hardly, little,
seldom, rarely, by no means, in no
way, in no case, at no time,
under no circumstances等否定意
义的副词或短语位于句首时，句
子部分倒装
①Never in my life have I seen such a thing.
②Seldom does he come back on Sundays.
not only ... but (also) ... 连接两个
分句置于句首时，not only分句用
部分倒装
Not only is he interested in football but he
also plays it well.
no sooner ... than ... ,
hardly/scarcely ... when ... 结构
中，no sooner/hardly/scarcely置于
句首时，主句用部分倒装，且多
用过去完成时，than/when后的从
句多用一般过去时
①Hardly/Scarcely had he fallen asleep when
a loud knock at the door awoke him.
②No sooner had I reached the station than
the train left.
not until置于句首时，主句用部
分倒装
Not until his mother came back did he finish
his homework.
so/such ... that句型中，so/such ... ①So moved was she that she could not say a。