高考英语复习:专题12特殊句式(学)

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(全国统考)2021高考英语一轮复习第2编语法突破专题十二特殊句式学案(含解析)

(全国统考)2021高考英语一轮复习第2编语法突破专题十二特殊句式学案(含解析)

专题十二特殊句式1.(2018·全国卷Ⅱ,语法填空,改编)Diets have changed in China—and so too ________ its top crop.答案:has 该句是一个倒装句。

当前面的句子是肯定句时,用“so+助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语”表示“某人也……”。

该句中助动词的选用根据前面句子的谓语动词来判断。

2.(2018·全国卷Ⅱ,70)China's approach to protecting its environment while ________ (feed) its citizens “offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide,” says the bank's Juergen Voegele.答案:feeding 此处是省略句。

状语从句主语为it,谓语动词含有be动词时,可以省略it和be。

由“连词+doing”构成,表示主动的动作。

相当于while it is feeding its citizens ... 。

3.(2018·天津高考,5,改编)—I'm moving in a few days and I wonder if you could help.—You bet. Just let me know when, ________ I'll be there.答案:and 该句式是“祈使句+and+简单句”,祈使句相当于条件,简单句相当于主句。

4.(2018·天津高考,14)It was only when the car pulled up in front of our house ________ we saw Lily in the passenger seat.答案:that “It is/was ... that ...”是强调句型。

高中英语---特殊句式全面讲解及练习(含问题详解)

高中英语---特殊句式全面讲解及练习(含问题详解)

高中英语语法讲义第二讲——特殊句式倒装句通常句式为自然语序“主语+谓语”,有时为了强调句子的某一部分,或者出于词汇用法、语法结构或修辞上的需要,将这种比较固定的语序加以颠倒,就形成了倒装。

分为完全倒装,部分倒装和形式倒装。

一.完全倒装:谓语动词完全置于主语之前,主语为名词不为代词,谓语不用进行时。

1.一些表示地点、时间或方位等的副词或介词短语。

如:here, there, now, then, up, down ,in, out,away, off, in the room, on the wall等置于句首。

Down came the rain and up went the umbrella.Then followed three days of heavy rain.Out rushed the children laughing loudly.Away flew the plane.2.such 位于句首。

Such was Albert Einstein, a simple man and the 20th century’s greatest sc ientist.注:此句型中的such多被认为是表语,所以such后的be动词应与其后真正的主语保持一致。

Such are the facts; no one can deny them.二.部分倒装:只把谓语的一部分(助动词,情态动词或be动词)置于主语之前1.so+ be 动词/ 助动词/ 情态动词+主语,意为“...也是如此”。

They love making lots of friends; so do I.2.neither/nor+ be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语,意为“...也不这样”。

Lily can’t ride a bicycle; neither/nor can Lucy.3.否定词never, seldom, nor, not, little, hardly, scarcely等或表示否定意义的介词短语at no time,under/in no circumstances, in no case, by no means, on no condition 等置于句首时。

高考英语-特殊句式-专题练习(十二)(含答案与解析)

高考英语-特殊句式-专题练习(十二)(含答案与解析)

高考英语专题练习(十二)特殊句式易错雷区1.Not until I returned ________ I realize that a quiet town life was the best for me.2.It took years of work ________(reduce) industrial pollution and clean the water.3.It asks you to act like water to be flexible as well ________ strong.4.The ________(hard) you try to beat him, the more likely you will get hit.5.Go to the village and buy some salt, but pay a fair price for it neither too much ________ too little.6.They will be as difficult and painful ________ holding a hot potato.7.He loved the 4th wife the most. He took great care of her and gave her nothing ________ the best.8.And I'd like to know why Chinese people use chopsticks. ________ not knives and forks, like Americans? 9.So long as we have some, that's enough. And we can learn ________ to spend money.10.Sometimes hunger hit me so severely ________ I regarded dried sweet potato slices as delicious snack.易错起源1.强调句的正确运用例1.It was when we were returning home ________ I realized what a good feeling it was to have helped someone in trouble.A.which B.that C.where D.how易错起源2.倒装句的正确运用例2.Only when Lily walked into the office ______ that she had left the contract at home.A.she realized B.has she realizedC.she has realized D.did she realize易错起源3.反意疑问句的用法例3.— I spent two weeks in London last summer.— Then you must have visited the British Museum during your stay._____ you?A.mustn’t B.haven’t C.didn’t D.hadn’t易错起源4.省略句的用法例4.________ the morning train, he would not have been late for the meeting.A.Did he catch B.should be catch C.has he caught D.Had he caught易错练兵1.Kate, run a bit faster, ______ you can catch up with all of your classmates.A.so B.andC.but D.or2.________, so he didn't come to school last week.A.Though he was ill B.Being illC.Having been ill D.He was ill3.He had to sell his luxury car, ________ his company was in debt.A.before B.untilC.while D.for4.________ for his action on the playing field, but he is also famous for the things that he does off the playing field.A.Not he is only known B.Not only is he knownC.Only is he known not D.He is only not known5.Relax yourself every day, ________ you'll be too tired to get good grades.A.and B.orC.for D.but6.Reality is not the way you wish things to be, nor the way they appear to be, ________ the way they actually are.A.as B.orC.but D.and7.No sooner ________ at the airport than she was surrounded by many reporters.A.has the star arrived B.the star has arrivedC.the star had arrived D.had the star arrived8.________, Guo Mingyi makes his effort to help those in poverty.A.Not rich although he is B.In spite of not richC.Though not rich D.As he is not rich9.The door opened and there________.A.entering our English teacher.B.entered our English teacherC.did our English teacher enterD.our English teacher entered10.Not until he failed in the last examination ________ he should have spent more time on study.A.did he realize B.he realizedC.did he not realize D.he didn't realize11.No. and that's not all. The bus was one hour late. Worse ________ it picked up passengers on the way to our destination.12.It's unnecessary and it's not important at all.We needn't care about it.It is one's inner beauty ________ matters.13.Yes, but it is not as easy ________ you imagine.14.Chopsticks may be made of any of the following materials: bamboo, wood, gold, silver, ivory, or plastic, and they may be ________ round or square.15.Radio has changed a lot since we were young. It used ________ be the major source of fun for the family.16.Tom: Yes. I think the underground is the most convenient way to travel in London.Mary: I think ________ too.17.Smoking not only does harm to their health ________ to others.18.Caroline: I think it was interesting. Joyce: ________ do I. I hear Mike is likely to win all the prizes in the exams this year.19.To be honest, I really can't understand how ________ people depend on that way to make friends. It's kind of risky.20.As far as I ________(concern),my suggestion is that we should always have a notebook and a Chinese-English dictionary within easy reach.特殊句式答案易错雷区1.did2.to reduce3.as4.harder5.nor6.as7.but8.why9.how10.that易错起源1.强调句的正确运用例1.B易错起源2.倒装句的正确运用例2.D易错起源3.反意疑问句的用法例3.C易错起源4.省略句的用法例4.D易错练兵1~5.BDDBB 6~10.CDCBA特殊句式解析1.考查倒装句.句意:直到回来,我才发现安静的小镇生活对我才是最好的.not until放在句首,后面的主句要倒装.因为谓语动词为实义动词realize,故要用助动词did并提到主语前面.2.考查固定表达.句意:减少工业污染和净化污水需要多年的工作.这里是固定句式It takes (sb)+some time +to do sth做某事花费(某人)多长时间,故要用动词不定式to reduce.3.4.考查固定表达.句意:你越是努力击败他,就越可能被击败.此处为“the+比较级+主谓,the+比较级+主谓”的句型,表示“越……就越……”.5.考查固定表达.既不要太贵也不要太便宜.neither...nor既不……也不…….6.考查固定表达.他们将和拿着热土豆一样痛苦和困难.此处是“as+形容词+as”表示的同级比较句型. 7.考查固定表达.他悉心照顾她,只给她最好的.nothing but只,仅仅.8.考查固定表达.我想知道为什么中国人用筷子,为什么不像美国人一样用刀叉呢?固定表达why not...为什么不……呢?9.考查固定表达.我们能学会如何花钱.learn后面跟的是“疑问词+to do”结构.10.考查固定表达.有时候饥饿感是如此强烈以至于我都把土豆片当作美味的点心.此处是结果状语从句,so... that...结构.易错起源1.强调句的正确运用例1.易错起源2.倒装句的正确运用例2.易错起源3.反意疑问句的用法例3.【解析】本题考察的反义疑问句中比较特殊的一种“情态动词+have done”的反义疑问句.当主句中“情态动词+have done”后面有过去时的时间状语,就对一般过去时反问;如果句子没有一般过去时的时间状语,就对现在完成时中的助动词have/has提问.句意:—去年夏天,我在伦敦两个星期.—你在那里的时候,一定去了大英博物馆吧,是吧?本句中有了during your stay你在那里的时候,这是一个一般过去时的时间状语,指去年在那里的时间.所以对一般过去时提问,句中是动词visit,所以使用didn’t.易错起源4.省略句的用法例4.易错练兵1.解析考查并列连词.祈使句+and/or+一般将来时.句意:凯特,再跑快一点儿,你就能够赶上你所有的同学了.and表顺承关系,而or表否则,由此可知B项.2.3.考查并列句的用法.句意:他不得不卖掉自己的豪华车,因为他的公司负债了.A(从属连词)在……之前;B(从属连词)直到;C(从属连词)当……时,尽管,(并列连词)然而;D(并列连词)因为,对前一分句起补充说明作用.此题前一分句说“他不得不卖掉自己的豪华车”,“后一分句补充说明他卖车的原因是他的公司负债”,故选D项.4.考查倒装句.句意:他不仅因为在球场的行动著名,还因为在球场以外的事情著名.可知句中使用了not only...but also连接两个句子. not only位于句首时, not only部分的主谓要进行部分倒装,故选B项.5.考查并列句的用法.本题中含有特殊句式:祈使句+连词+陈述句=If引导的条件句+主句.这个句型进一步转换成:名词短语+连词+陈述句.如果原句中的连词是and,那么可以转换成一个肯定的条件句;如果原句中的连词是or,可以转换成一个否定的祈使句.本句相当于:If you don't relax yourself every day, you'll be too tired to get good grades.故选B项.6.7.考查特殊句式中的倒装.no sooner... than...一……就……,引导时间状语从句, no sooner放句首,用部分倒装,排除B.C;根据was可知,用过去完成时,排除A.故选D项.8.考查状语从句的省略.句意:虽然不富有,但是郭明义努力帮助那些贫穷的人.A项错在although不能用于倒装句,B项错在in spite of后面接名词或动名词,D项错在as表示让步含义,需要用倒装句,C项是省略的表达,完整的是though he is not rich,主从句的主语一致的时候,可以省略从句的主语和be动词,选C项.9.10.考查倒装句.句意:直到他在最后一次考试中失利,他才意识到他应该在学习上多花些时间.not until引导时间状语从句置于句首,后面的主句用部分倒装,前面是not until,后面是肯定句,选A项.11.考查固定表达. worse still更糟糕的是.12.考查强调句型.重要的是内在美.根据结构可知此处是强调句型it is/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他.此处强调的是主语one's inner beauty.13.考查固定表达. not as...as与……不一样.14.考查固定表达.……它们可能是圆形的也可能是方形的. either... or...或者……或者…….15.考查固定表达.used to do sth过去常常做某事.收音机过去是家庭获得乐趣的主要方式,但现在已经不是了.16.17.考查固定表达.抽烟不仅对自己的健康也对别人的健康有害.not only...but (also)...不仅……,而且…….18.19.考查固定表达.我不理解人们怎么依靠这种方式来交朋友.how come为什么,怎么会……(那样).20.考查固定表达.as far as...be concerned就……而言,根据主谓一致的原则可知要用am concerned.。

高考英语一轮复习 语法专题 第十二讲 特殊句式 新人教版

高考英语一轮复习 语法专题 第十二讲 特殊句式 新人教版

第十二讲特殊句式一、倒装考点透析1.英语句子一般的排列语序为“主语+谓语”,这叫陈述语序。

如果排列语序变为“谓语/谓语的一部分+主语”,就成了倒装语序。

英语倒装句可分为以下两种:完全倒装:整个谓语移至主语前面。

如:Down came the brown waterfall.褐色的瀑布倾泻而下。

部分倒装:只把助动词、系动词或情态动词移至主语前面。

如:Only in this way can you improve your English.只有用这种方法你才能提高英语。

2.not until引导的状语在句首时,主句要部分倒装。

如:(1)Not until the early years of the 19th century did man know what heat is.直到十九世纪早期人类才知道什么是热。

(2)Not until all the fish died in the river did the villagers realize how serious the pollution was.直到河里的鱼都死了,村民们才意识到污染有多么严重。

3.nor,little,few,never,seldom,hardly,scarcely等否定词或者含有no/not 的短语在句首时,句子要倒装,句子的谓语要用肯定形式。

(1)-Do you know Jim quarreled with his brother?——你知道吉姆与他哥哥吵架了吗?-I don't know,nor do I care.——我不知道,我也不想知道。

(2)Not a single song did she sing at yesterday's party.昨天的宴会上她没有独唱。

4.“so+形容词/副词that...”结构中的“so+形容词/副词”部分在句首时,句子要倒装。

如:(1)So difficult did I feel it to live in an English speaking country that I determined to learn English.我发觉在一个说英语的国家里生活是那么艰难,以至决心一定要学好英语。

高考教案英语总总结复习之特殊句式

高考教案英语总总结复习之特殊句式

实用标准文案专题12 特殊句式考纲展示命题探究考点一强调句根底点强调句型强调句型的陈述句形式:Itis/was+被强调局部+that/who+其他成分。

被强调局部为“人〞时可用who/that ,被强调局部是“事物〞时用that。

It_isIwho/thatamright.( 强调主语)It_washimthat/whowemetattheschoolgate.( 强调宾语)It_wasintheparkthatT omlosthiswatch.( 强调状语)特别提醒在强调句型中,要用that作连接词,而不能用which或其他词,且不能省略。

当被强调局部是人,且作主语时,引导词也可用who。

强调主语时,要注意引导词与其谓语的一致性。

It_isourteacherwho/that_helpsusmakegreatprogress. 正是我们的老师帮助我们取得了很大的进步。

当被强调局部是主语且为代词时,要用主格形式。

It_was_I_who_put_forwardthetheoryfirst. 是我最先提出这个理论的。

强调句型的一般疑问句形式:Is/Wasit+被强调局部+that/who+其他成分。

Was_itin1939thattheSecondWorldWarbrokeout? 第二次世界大战是在1939年爆发的吗?Is_itProfessorWangwhoteachesyouEnglish? 教你们英语的是王教授吗?文档大全实用标准文案(3)强调句型的特殊疑问句形式:特殊疑问词+is/wasitthat +其他成分。

Who_was_it_thatbrokethewindow? 打破窗户的是谁?When_was_it_thatyoucalledmeyesterday?你昨天给我打是什么时候?特别提醒如果由特殊疑问词引导的强调结构在句中作宾语从句时,从句必须使用陈述语序,不可用疑问语序。

Heaskedmewho_it_was_thattookhisumbrellabymistake.他问我是谁错拿了他的雨伞。

高考英语一轮复习 第212 特殊句式即学巩固高三全册英语试题

高考英语一轮复习 第212 特殊句式即学巩固高三全册英语试题

入舵市安恙阳光实验学校专题12 特殊句式〔即学巩固〕Ⅰ.把下列句子变成倒装句 580828721.We don't know its value until we lose health.Not until we lose health do we know its value.2.I will never forget you as long as I live.Never will I forget you as long as I live.3.I had no sooner gone out than it began to rain.No sooner had I gone out than it began to rain.4.We can improve our English only in this way.Only in this way can we improve our English.5.We have so much homework to do that we have no time to take a rest.So much homework do we have to do that we have no time to take a rest.6.If it had not been for your help, I would have been late for school.Had it not been for your help, I would have been late for school.Ⅱ.用括号中所给词的正确形式填空 580828731.Either you or the headmaster is (be) to hand out the prizes to those gifted students at the meeting.2.The teacher, with 6 girls and 8 boys of her class, was isiting (visit) a museum when the earthquake struck.3.Two fifths of the land in that district is (be) covered with trees and grass.4.Nowadays, a large number of women, especially those from the countryside, work (work) in the clothing industry.5.With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good earth are eing ashed (wash) away each year.6.He is the only one of the students who has een (be) the winner of scholarship for three years.7.Every possible means has been used (use)to prevent the air pollution, but the sky is still not clear.8.When and where to go for the on-salary holiday has not been decided (not, decide) yet.9.She has set a new record, that is, the sales of her latest book have reached (reach) 50 million.10.Professor Smith, along with his assistants, is working (work) on the project day and night to meet the deadline.Ⅲ.根据句意与特殊句式,填入适当的词,使句意完整,然后熟读句子580828741. Only by working hard can you catch up with the other students in your class.解析:句意:只有通过努力学习,你才能赶上班里其他的同学。

高考英语语法专题十二特殊句式及结构)PPT

高考英语语法专题十二特殊句式及结构)PPT

到句首构成部分倒装。
Pretty as/though she is,she is not proud.
尽管她很漂亮,但她一点也不自负。
Try as he would,he might fail again.
尽管他还会尝试,但可能还会失败。 特别提示 单数可数名词表语提前时,省略其前的不定冠词。
Child as he is,he knows a lot.
2022年春季语文下学期
2022年春季语文下学期
9
考点三 强调句型 1.强调句的基本句型是“It is/was+被强调的部分+that/who+其他部
分”。被强调的部分可以是主语、宾语、状语等。 It is only children who will make such stupid mistakes. 只有孩子才会犯这样愚蠢的错误。 2.强调句型的一般疑问句只需将is/was提前,特殊疑问句的结构是“疑问 词+is/was+it+that+其他部分”。 Was it in this market that you bought the TV? 你是在这个市场买的电视吗? Where was it that he got the information? 他是从哪里弄到这个信息的?
机器好像出了点问题。
There is likely to be an important meeting tomorrow.
明天很可能会有一个重要的会议。
Once upon a time there lived an old monk in the temple.从前,那
2座022庙年春里季住语着文下一学个期 老和尚。 2022年春季语文下学期

【精品课件】考英语一轮复习语法专题12特殊句式课件新人教2

【精品课件】考英语一轮复习语法专题12特殊句式课件新人教2
Child as he is,he knows a lot. 尽管他是个孩子,但他懂得很多。
6.当only所修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句位于 句首时,采用部分倒装形式。要注意“only+主语”用 在句首时不倒装。
Only when Lily walked into the office did she realize that she had left the contract at home.
考点二 状语从句中的省略
1.在由when,while,if,as if,although/though,as,until, once,whether, where等引导的状语从句中,当状语从 句的主语和主句的主语一致且从句谓语含有be时, 可省略状语从句的主语和be。
When (he was) young,he helped his parents do a lot of housework.
2023
高中总复习优化设计
GAO ZHONG ZONG FU XI YOU HUA SHE JI
语法专题十二 特殊句式
语法专题突破
英语
内容索引
核心考点 分层突破 专项训练 巩固提升
核心考点 分层突破
高考感悟 1.(2018·北京,单项填空)In any unsafe situation,simply
间。
2.当句子用so,nor,neither开头,说明前面一句话中的 情况也适用于另外一些人或物时,主语和谓语部分 倒装。
Tom likes English,and so do I. 汤姆喜欢英语,我也喜欢英语。
3.在so/such...that引导的结果状语从句中,为了强调, 把so/such提到句首时,主谓要倒装。

2020年高考英语之高频考点解密十二 特殊句式(强调,倒装,祈使句,感叹句等)(含答案)

2020年高考英语之高频考点解密十二 特殊句式(强调,倒装,祈使句,感叹句等)(含答案)

解密12特殊句式(强调,倒装,祈使句,感叹句等)考点详解【考点解读】1. 掌握倒装的必备条件及倒装的具体应用。

2. 熟知强调句的基本结构及其疑问句句式、特殊疑问句式,注意其与结构相似的主从复合句的区别。

3. 掌握省略的一些基本原则,在行文中正确地使用省略。

4. 掌握祈使句、感叹句的基本形式及用法。

5. 掌握反意疑问句的构成和用法。

【命题趋势】近两年高考试卷中的语篇型语法填空题对特殊句式的考查很少,但强调句型、倒装句、there be 句型等均为高中教学的重点内容,所以在高考备考中,考生仍然需要掌握这部分内容,以便有充分的知识储备和较强的综合能力应对高考。

考向1 倒装倒装是英语中常见的一种语言现象,它具有强调、修饰等作用。

倒装可分为完全倒装和部分倒装。

一、完全倒装完全倒装是指将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。

此结构通常只用于一般现在时或一般过去时。

常见的结构有:1. There be句型:其中be可换成live, lie, stand, remain, exist, come, go, seem (appear/ happen/ used) to be等表示"存在"意义的词。

☛There entered a strange little man. 走进来一个奇怪而身材矮小的人。

☛Once there lived an old fisherman in a village by the sea. 从前,海边的一个村子里住着一位老渔夫。

2. 以here, there, off, out, in, up, down, away, now, then, on等表示方向、位置或时间、地点的副词开头的句子,谓语是come, go, be等动词时,并且其主语为名词时,通常使用完全倒装。

☛Now, here goes the story. 现在,这个故事是这样的。

☛Then came another question. 然后又一个问题被提出来了。

高中英语语法复习之特殊句式

高中英语语法复习之特殊句式

高中英语语法复习之特殊句式无需改动。

4.否定副词或短语位于句首时,句子需全部倒装。

Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset.Not only did he fail the exam。

but he also lost his scholarship.5.表示条件的副词或短语位于句首时,句子需全部倒装。

Had I known the truth。

I XXX.二、部分倒装1.在祈使句中,助动词do/does/did可省略,但要保留原来的动词原形,主语需放在动词前。

Take your XXX。

please。

→ Do take your medicine。

please.2.在表示感叹的句子中,常用what/ how/so/ such引导句子,需将助动词、情态动词、be动词放在主语之前。

What a beautiful day it is!How kind of you to help me!So great was XXX.Such was the noise that we couldn't concentrate.C.强调句强调句是指在句子中通过特殊的语法结构来强调某一成分,使其更加突出。

1.强调句的结构:It is/was + 被强调部分 + that/who + 其他成分。

It was Tom who won the first prize.It XXX.2.强调句中被强调部分的形式:可以是名词、代词、形容词、副词、动词、介词短语等。

It was the best movie I have ever seen.It is only with hard work that you can achieve success.3.强调句的注意事项:强调句中的被强调部分通常放在句首或句末。

强调句中的谓语动词要与其主语保持一致。

强调句中的that/who可以省略,但要注意谓语动词的变化。

高考英语突击专题:特殊句式

高考英语突击专题:特殊句式

专题十二特殊句式A卷一、1.Don’t be discouraged, ____________(take) things as they are and you will enjoy every day of your life.2.Mary, __________(come) here; the other students, stay where you are.3.Seen from the top, it looked very beautiful._____________ colorful the mountain is!4.The boy wanted to ride his bike in the street, but his mother told him not __________.5.The young people rushed upstairs, ___________(follow) by the old servant.6.You must have learned to dance for years, _____ ?7.He must have gone to play computer games last night, _______?8.Everybody knows the answer, _______?9.Before you quit your job, ________(consider) how your family would feel about your decision.10._________ (knock) at the door before you enter my room, please.二、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Since the beginning of 2020, COVID-19①________(catch) the world's attention, and here's something you need to know about it. Coronaviruses are a common cause of colds and upper respiratory(呼吸的)infections in humans and certain other ②________(mammal) and birds. The microbes can ③________(easy) spread from one animal to another. Every now and again, an animal coronavirus mutates(突变)to infect humans, ④________(lead) to contagious respiratory infections that have never been met before. This makes ⑤________harder for physicians to diagnose(诊断)and cure, and results in outbreaks. The symptoms of COVID-19 ⑥________(be)similar to those experienced when people suffer from the flu. They include fever, cough, tiredness, muscle pain ⑦________shortness of breath. Some victims have also experienced severe headaches and diarrhea. Coronaviruses typically pass through droplets. Therefore, scientists recommend ⑧________(take) simple precautions, like wearing masks, washing hands frequently and thoroughly, and staying away from people displaying flu-like symptoms. Those experiencing any of the symptoms ⑨________(associate) with the virus are advised to cover their coughs and sneezes with their inner elbows(肘). Most importantly, however, they should stay away from school, work, or any public area ⑩________they might risk infectingothers.三、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

超实用高考英语复习:专题12 高级句式升级:虚拟语气- (原卷版)

超实用高考英语复习:专题12 高级句式升级:虚拟语气- (原卷版)

专题12 高级句式升级--虚拟语气距离高考还有一段时间,不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生,愈是临近高考,能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节,态度是否主动积极,安排是否科学合理,能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战,其效果往往大不一样。

以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料,希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率,希望对你有所帮助,有志者事竟成!养成良好的答题习惯,是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前,要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项,并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时,切忌跟着感觉走,最好按照题目序号来做,不会的或存在疑问的,要做好标记,要善于发现,找到题目的题眼所在,规范答题,书写工整;答题完毕时,要认真检查,查漏补缺,纠正错误。

总之,在最后的复习阶段,学生们不要加大练习量。

在这个时候,学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式,最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。

英语最后的复习要树立信心,考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”,遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。

越到最后,考生越要回归基础,单词最好再梳理一遍,这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。

另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。

虚拟语气主要用来表示假设,所陈述的是一个条件,不一定是事实,也有可能与事实完全相反。

虚拟语气通过谓语动词的特殊形式来表示,常用来表达惊异、惋惜、遗憾、理应如此等含义,在写作中可以用来表达比较强烈的感情。

本专题包括:(一)没....的话,某人就....:Without... ,sb. would../ But for... , sb. would...(二)希望.....:wishing..(三)但愿、只要、如果......就好了:If only..(四)如果再有一次机会,我......:Given one more chance, I would...(五)读后续写练习题(一)没....的话,某人就....:Without... ,sb. would../ But for... , sb. would...功能:Without、But for后接名词或名词短语,用来表示委婉的虚拟语气。

高三英语寒假作业专题12特殊句式(学)

高三英语寒假作业专题12特殊句式(学)

高三英语寒假作业专题12 特殊句式(学)特殊句式已经成为高考的热点,而倒装句和强调句又是热点之热点。

命题者加大了对句子结构和知识面的考查,同时注重考查知识之间的交叉和语法知识的力度。

例如,高考试题中,在考查强调句的同时考查定语从句、时间状语从句、地点状语从句,强调了学生综合把握语法知识的能力。

这就要求我们在平时的复习和备考中注意总结,全面把握。

倒装句、强调句有以下十大考点:(1)含有否定意义的副词放在句首引起的部分倒装;(2)含有否定意义的连接词置于句首引起的部分倒装;(3)“so(nor, neither)+助动词 + 主语”与“so(nor, neither)+主语+助动词”之间的区别以及与“ so + 主语+ 助动词”的句式区别;(4)省略if的虚拟条件句以had / were / should开头引起的部分倒装;(5)not until置于句首引起后面句子的部分倒装;(6)only短语置于句首引起的部分倒装;(7)考查强调句式的基本结构;(8)考查含有“not…until…”句型的强调句式;(9)考查强调句式的疑问句;(10)考查强调句式的正确判断;【重点知识整合】一、完全倒装1. here, there, away, down, in, up, off, out, now, then, next等表方位的副词或时间副词放在句首,且句子主语为名词时。

Here comes the bus.公共汽车朝这儿开过来了。

2.表地点的介词短语作状语位于句首时。

In a lecture hall of a university in England sits a professor.在英国一所大学的演讲厅里坐着一位教授。

From the valley came a frightening sound.从山谷里传来了一阵可怕的声音。

3.形容词、-ed分词、-ing分词或介词短语作表语置于句首,强调表语时,或为保持句子结构平衡用倒装。

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专题12 特殊句式(学)特殊句式已经成为高考的热点,而倒装句和强调句又是热点之热点。

命题者加大了对句子结构和知识面的考查,同时注重考查知识之间的交叉和语法知识的力度。

例如,高考试题中,在考查强调句的同时考查定语从句、时间状语从句、地点状语从句,强调了学生综合把握语法知识的能力。

这就要求我们在平时的复习和备考中注意总结,全面把握。

倒装句、强调句有以下十大考点: (1)含有否定意义的副词放在句首引起的部分倒装;(2)含有否定意义的连接词置于句首引起的部分倒装;(3)“so(nor, neither)+助动词+ 主语”与“so(nor, neither)+主语+助动词”之间的区别以及与“ so + 主语+ 助动词”的句式区别;(4)省略if的虚拟条件句以had / were / should开头引起的部分倒装;(5)not until置于句首引起后面句子的部分倒装;(6)only短语置于句首引起的部分倒装;(7)考查强调句式的基本结构;(8)考查含有“not…until…”句型的强调句式;(9)考查强调句式的疑问句;(10)考查强调句式的正确判断;【重点知识整合】一、完全倒装1. here, there, away, down, in, up, off, out, now, then, next等表方位的副词或时间副词放在句首,且句子主语为名词时。

Here comes the bus.公共汽车朝这儿开过来了。

2.表地点的介词短语作状语位于句首时。

In a lecture hall of a university in England sits a professor.在英国一所大学的演讲厅里坐着一位教授。

From the valley came a frightening sound.从山谷里传来了一阵可怕的声音。

3.形容词、-ed分词、-ing分词或介词短语作表语置于句首,强调表语时,或为保持句子结构平衡用倒装。

Present at the meeting were Professor White and many other guests.怀特教授和很多其他客人出席了会议。

(形容词)Gone are the days when they could do what they liked to the Chinese people.他们对中国人民为所欲为的日子一去不复返了。

(过去分词)Among the goods are Christmas trees, flowers and toys.货物中有圣诞树,花和玩具。

(介词短语)4.直接引语的一部分或全部位于句首时,有时也用倒装。

“This is an important language point,”said the English teacher.英语老师说:“这是一个重要的语言点。

”5.在there be句型中,要用完全倒装。

二、部分倒装1.only+副词/介词短语/状语从句位于句首时。

但only+主语位于句首不倒装。

Only in this way can you master English.只有用这种方式你才能掌握英语。

Only when he returned did we find out the truth.只有当他返回时,我们才能发现真相。

2. hardly.., when,.., no sooner.., than..., never, not, no longer,little,not until,seldom,in no time,nowhere等否定副词、否定的介词短语和连词位于句首时。

Not until the teacher came did he finish his homework.直到老师来他才完成家庭作业。

Never before have I seen such, a moving film.我以前从未看过一部如此感人的电影。

3.so…that…中的so…,以及suc h...that...中的such...位于句首时。

So carelessly did he drive that he almost killed himself.他开车太粗心了,差一点送了自己的命。

Such a lovely boy is he that we all like him.他是如此可爱的一个男孩以至于我们都喜欢他。

So frightened was he that he dared not go out.他如此害怕以至于他不敢出去。

4.副词/形容词/名词/动词/过去分词+ as/though引导的让步状语从句。

Try as he might,he didn't succeed.尽管他尽了力,还是没成功。

5.在if引导的虚拟条件句中,if省略,were,had与should移到主语前。

Should it not rain, the crops would die.如果不下雨,庄稼就要枯死了。

6.not only.., but also...连接并列分句且置于句首时前倒后不倒,但连接并列主语时不倒装。

Not only did the garage overcharge me, but they hadn'tdone a very good repair job either.修车厂不仅对我超额收费,而且维修工作还很差。

Not only will help be given to people to find jobs, but alsomedical treatment will be provided for people who need it.不仅帮助人们寻找工作。

而且也将提供医疗给那些需要的人。

7.neither.., nor...连接并列分句且置于句首时前后都倒装,但连接并列主语时不倒装。

Neither is he clever,nor does he work hard.他既不聪明也不努力。

8.neither/nor/no more表否定位于句首时;so表肯定位于句首时。

so+助动词十主语前后主语不一样,表示前面的情况也适用于后者。

主语十助动词+ so表示某人做了那件事。

so+主语十助动词前后主语一致,表示确实如此。

“So do I.”在口语中常说成“Me too.”。

——I like fresh fruit.我喜欢新鲜水果。

——Me too.(—— So do I.)我也喜欢。

They love having lots of friends;so do those with disabilities.他们喜欢有很多的朋友,残疾人也一样。

He came last night,and so did I.他昨晚来了,我也是。

省略(一)、定语从句中作宾语的关系代词定语从句中作宾语的关系代词that,which,whom可省略;当先行词是reason,place时,作状语的关系副词why,whose也可省略。

I don't know the reason (why) he was late for class.我不知道他上课迟到的原因。

(二)、状语从句中的省略现象1.当状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致,且谓语动词为be动词时,可以省略状语从句的主语和be动词,这时从句中可出现如下结构:(1)连词(as,as if,once)+名词As (h e was)a young man,he used to be a store keeper.他年轻时当过店员。

(2)连词(though, whether, when)+形容词Work hard when (you are) young,or you'll regret..年轻的时候努力学习,否则你就会后悔。

(3)连词(whether,as if,while)+介词短语He looked everywhere as if (he was) in search of some-thing.他四处看,好像在找什么东西。

(4)连词(when, while, though)+现在分词While(1 was) walking along the street,I heard my namecalled.当我正沿街走的时候,听到有人叫我的名字。

(5)连词(when,if'even if ,unless, once, until, than, as)+过去分词The exhibition is more interesting than (it wa s) expected.这个展览比预料的更有趣。

(6)连词(as if,as though) + 不定式H e opened his lips as if (he were) to speak.他张开嘴,好像要说话。

2.当从句中主语是it,且谓语动词中又含有be动词时,可以把it和be动词一起省略。

此时构成连词(if,unless,when,whenever)+形容词的结构。

Unless (it is) necessary, you'd better not. refer to the dictionary.除非需要,你最好不要查字典。

另外,我们还可以用so或not替代上文内容,此时可构成if+ so/not的省略句式:Get up early tomorrow. If not (you don't get up early),you will miss the first bus.明天早点儿起床。

否则的话,你会错过第一班公交车的。

He may not be at home then,if so (he is not at home) ,leave him a note.他那时可能不在家,如果是那样的话,给他留张字条。

3.不定式省略,单独使用不定式符号to。

(1)代替动词不定式后被省略的动词,常跟在expect,forget, hope, intend, like, love, mean, prefer, refuse, seem, try, want,wish等词的后面。

I asked him to see the film,but he didn't want to.我要求他去看电影,但他不想去。

(2)跟在have,need,ought, be going,used等词的后面。

I didn't want to go there,but I had to.我不想去那儿,但我不得不去。

(3)跟在某些形容词如glad,happy,pleased,delighted,afraid,anxious,eager,ready,willing等的后面。

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