大学英语3级考试A级复习资料3
2023年大学英语三级英语A级高分通关试卷3
大学英语三级英语A级高分通关试卷3一、语法Ⅰ1、When he just got off the plane, he gave us a good description of _______ he had seen in Spain.A.whatB.thatC.whichD.how2、John became a football player _______ the beginning of March.A.onB.withC.forD.at3、If he had remembered _______ the door, this would not have happened.A.having closedB.to closeC.to have closedD.to have been closed4、Mary said that she had_________in common with Tom.A.everythingB.nothingC.someD.anything5、We will go to Paris for our holidays, _______ traveling expenses are not big.A.exceptB.unlessC.providedD.as far as6、As the suitcase was too heavy to lift, I left it _______on the ground.yingyC.lyingin7、So little _______ about chemistry that the lecture was completely beyond me.A.did I knowB.I knowC.do I knowD.I knew8、The students _______ their papers by the end of this month.A.have finishedB.will be finishingC.will have finishedD.have been finished9、_______ is known to the world, Mark Twain is a great American writer.A.AsB.ThatC.WhoD.Which10、Your car wants _______, so you’d better have it done as soon as possible.A.repairB.repairedC.to repairD.repairing二、阅读理解一The appeal of advertising to buying motives can have both negative and positive effects. Consumers may be convinced to buy a product of poor quality or high price because of anadvertisement. For example, some advertisers have appealed to people’s desie for better fuel economy for their cas by advertising automotive products that improve gasoline mileage. Some of the products work. Others ae worthless and a waste of consumers’ money.Sometimes advertising is intentionally misleading. A few yeas ago, a brand of bread was offered to dieters(节食者) with the message that there were fewer calories(热量单位,卡路里) in every slice. It turned out that the bread was not dietetic(适合节食的),but just regula bread. There were fewer calories because it was sliced very thin, but there were the same number of calories in every loaf. On the positive side, emotional appeals may respond to a consumer’s real concerns, considering fire insurance. Fire insurance may be sold by appealing to fea of loss. But fea of loss is the real reason for fire insurance. The security of knowing that property is protected by insurance maes the purchase of fie insurance a worthwhile investment for most people. If consumers consider the quality of the insurance plans as well as the message in the ads,they will benefit from the advertising. Each consumer must evaluate her or his own situation. Are the benefits of the product important enough to justify buying it? Advertising is intended to appeal to consumers, but it does notforce them to buy the product. Consumers still control the final buying decision.1、According to passage, the appealing of advertising may lead customers into _________.A.buying products worthless with less money wastedB.buying products others have ever usedC.buying products they needD.buying products of poor quality or high prices2、The automotive products advertisement in Paa. 1 is successful because_________ .A.the products have quite good qualityB.the products can improve gasoline mileageC.it has convinced many people to buy its productsD.it succeeds in aousing people ’ s desire3、The bread advvrtisement said its bread was suitable for the dieters due to its lower calories in every slice but actually_________.A.the taste of the bread was not as good as regular breadB.the bread was only suitable for the dietersC.the bread contained more calories than regular breadD.the total number of calories in the bread was the same as regular bread4、It can be inferred from the passage that a smat consumer should_________ .A.think caefully about the benefits described in the advertisementsB.guad against the deceiving information of advertisementsC.be familiar with vaious advertising strategiesD.avoid buying products that have strong emotional appeal5、 The passage is mainly about _________.A.how to make a wise buying decisionB.ways to protect the interests of the consumerC.the positive and negative aspects of advertisingD.the function of advertisements in promoting sales三、阅读理解二Thomas Jefferson was inaugurated (就职) on March 4,1801. He was the first president to take the oath of office in the nation’s permanent capital,Washington, D. C. Although Washington was a new city, it was already familiar to President Jefferson. In fact, Jefferson had helped plan the capital’s streets and public buildings. Besides being a city planner and architect, the new president was a writer, a scientist, and the inventor of several gadgets and tools.After his inauguration, Jefferson moved into the Presidential Palace.The Palace was more than a home: It contained offices for the President and some of his staff and advisors. It also included dining and reception rooms, where the President could entertain congressmen. However, President Jefferson did not give many formal parties. This was partly because there was no First Lady: Jef ferson’s wife had died in 1782. But it was also because Jefferson liked to live in a simple fashion. Once, he showed up for an important meeting wearing old clothes and down-at-the-heel slippers! Neither Washington nor Adams would ever have dressed so casually. Jefferson was different from the first two presidents in other ways, too. He disagreed with them about how the country should be run, and about what parta president should play in running it.1、According to the passage, Thomas Jefferson was all of the following except _______.A.a scientistB.a writerC.an architectD.a carpenter2、The Presidential Palace was in fact a place of _______.A.a hotel for visiting kingsB.an office building and homeC.a museum for colonial American tools and gadgetsD.a meeting place for newspaper reporters3、It can be inferred that Thomas Jefferson did not entertain very often in Washington because .A.he did not enjoy elaborate partiesB.he and his wife did not have appropriate clothesC.the food in the area was not goodD.he could not understand foreign language4、It can be inferred from the passage that George Washington and John Adams both _______.A.lived for a long time in Washington, D. C.B.would wear formal dresses on important occasionsC.traveled to many foreign countriesD.encouraged Jefferson to run for the presidency5、Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A.Thomas Jefferson was the first president of the U. S.B.Thomas Jefferson gave a marvelous speech on his inauguration.C.Jefferson, Washington and Adams were good friends.D.Washington, D.C. was not the capital of the country at first.四、英译汉1、Since advertisement expenses form. part of the cost ofproduction,which has to be coveredby the selling price, obviously it is the customers who pay for the advertisement finally.A.自从广告成为一部分生产成本,它就需要被销售价格掩盖,明显消费者最终要为广告支付费用。
大学英语三级A级-103
大学英语三级A级-103(总分:100.00,做题时间:90分钟)一、Part Ⅱ Structure(总题数:0,分数:0.00)二、Section A(总题数:50,分数:100.00)1.My father didn"t like ______ interfering in his business.(分数:2.00)A.my mother"s and meB.my mother"s and IC.my mother and me √D.my mother and my解析:2.Is this movie really worth ______ a second time?(分数:2.00)A.seeB.to seeC.seeing √D.seen解析:3.Tom prefer ______ to ______ by others.(分数:2.00)A.to walk...drivingB.waking...drivingC.to walk...be drivenD.walking...being driven √解析:4.We strongly object ______ like this.(分数:2.00)A.to be treatedB.to have been treatedC.to having treatedD.to having been treated √解析:5.They decided to have an outing, but it ______ a rainy day, they had to stay at home. (分数:2.00)A.wasB.being √C.has beenD.having been解析:6.When ______ the whole universe, our earth doesn"t seem big at all.(分数:2.00)pareB.to compareparingpared to √解析:7.After the typhoon, people came back to their villages, many of their houses ______. (分数:2.00)A.pulled down √B.were pulled downC.to be pulled downD.were being pulled down解析:8.______, the laid-off workers started seeking another jobs.(分数:2.00)A.All the money have been spentB.All the money was spentC.After they had spent all the money √D.Having been spent all the money解析:9.Time ______, we"ll go to the Yellow Stone National Park.(分数:2.00)A.permitsB.will permitC.permitting √D.permitted解析:10.While discovering the cause of a disease, ______.(分数:2.00)A.the best measures ought to be taken at onceB.the doctor should take the best measures √C.the disease should be treated right awayD.the patients should be properly treated解析:11.The noise of the door ______ made me unable to go to sleep.(分数:2.00)A.opening and closingB.opened and closedC.being opened and closed √D.having been opened and closed解析:12.Look at John. He is sitting there ______ in deep thought.(分数:2.00)A.being lostB.lost √C.losingD.having lost解析:13.A cold drink is ______ to a hot, thirsty tourist.(分数:2.00)A.refreshing √B.refreshedC.being refreshedD.to be refreshed解析:14.This Sunday, my friends will come to my home to have a party. So I"ll have my house ______ today.(分数:2.00)A.having cleanedB.cleaningC.cleaned √D.being cleaned解析:15.This movie is about ______ by a huge iceberg in 1920s.(分数:2.00)A.a ship"s to be sunkB.a ship"s being sunkC.a ship to have been sunkD.a ship having been sunk √解析:16.I, ______ your good friend, will be ready to help you at any time.(分数:2.00)A.who isB.that areC.which to beD.who am √解析:17.Is this the city ______ you visited last year?(分数:2.00)A.whenB.whereC.whoD.which √解析:18.The reason ______ he gave me is not adequate for his being late for class.(分数:2.00)A.whatB.that √C.whyD.for解析:19.______ is known to us all, he is an American Chinese.(分数:2.00)A.ThatB.WhichC.As √D.It解析:20.In this hotel there are a number of rooms ______ windows face the beach.(分数:2.00)A.whichB.thatC.whose √D.their解析:21.My neighbor lent me one hundred dollars, ______ exactly the amount I needed to buy what I wanted. (分数:2.00)A.that wasB.that wereC.which was √D.this was解析:22.We should praise such diligent students ______ Tom and Mary.(分数:2.00)A.likeB.as √C.who areD.that is解析:23.Beijing is the city ______.(分数:2.00)A.I"d most like to visit √B.where I most like to visitC.which I most like to visitD.in which I"d like most to visit解析:24.English grammar ______ I"m not sure is completely different from Chinese grammar.(分数:2.00)A.is thatB.of which √C.about itD.with which解析:25.The villagers, ______ had been destroyed by the earthquake, were given help by the people all over the country.(分数:2.00)A.all their homesB.all those homesC.all of their homesD.all of whose homes √解析:26.Don"t you see ______?(分数:2.00)A.how old and wise is the old manB.that how old and wise the old man isC.how old and wise the old man is √D.what old and wise is the old man解析:27.______ the rule will be abolished or not hasn"t been made public.(分数:2.00)A.ThatB.IfC.Whether √D.Weather解析:28.We have worked out the plan. ______ we need most now is time and money.(分数:2.00)A.ThatB.WhichC.WhetherD.What √解析:29.______ success calls for hard work is not very clear to every student in our college. (分数:2.00)A.That √B.WhichC.WhatD.When解析:30.It is moved that the experiment ______ right now.(分数:2.00)A.is reconductedB.will be reconductedC.be reconducted √D.ought to be reconducted解析:31.Jackson speaks Chinese fluently as if he ______ a Chinese.(分数:2.00)A.isB.would beC.beD.were √解析:32.If only I ______ alone last night. I was robbed.(分数:2.00)A.didn"t come backB.wasn"t coming backC.hadn"t come back √D.wouldn"t have come back解析:33.It"s high time you ______ to work.(分数:2.00)A.set down √B.setted downC.will set downD.are setting down解析:34.It"s hot outside today. I"d rather you ______.(分数:2.00)A.don"t go outB.won"t go outC.didn"t go out √D.shouldn"t go out解析:35.______ it not for the rain, we would go outing.(分数:2.00)A.IfB.MightC.Were √D.Should解析:36.______ you ______ earlier, you ______ at home now.(分数:2.00)A.If...started out...would sitB.Would...started out...would have satC.Had...started out...would be sitting √D.Had...started out...would have sat解析:37.Take an umbrella with you when you go out lest it ______.(分数:2.00)A.would rainB.should rain √C.could rainD.is going to rain解析:38.It"s strange that the gentleman ______ such rude words to you.(分数:2.00)A.should sayB.would have saidC.should have said √D.could be saying解析:39.The fact suggested that the situation ______ very serious at that moment. (分数:2.00)A.was √B.wereC.should beD.to be解析:40.______ we ______ it began to rain heavily.(分数:2.00)A.No sooner did...arrive home thanB.Hardly did...arrive home whenC.Rarely had...got home when √D.Scarcely had...got home then解析:41.Never ______ in this market.(分数:2.00)A.there has been such a large crowdB.has there been such a large crowd √C.such a large crowd there has beenD.has such a large crowd there been解析:42.______, he knows more than an adult.(分数:2.00)A.Though he is childB.A child as he isC.Child as he is √D.A child though is he解析:43.Not until last week ______ the sad news.(分数:2.00)A.that I knewB.did I know √C.did I knewD.that did I know解析:44.Only by studying hard ______ your vocabulary.(分数:2.00)A.you"ll enlargeB.can you enlarge √C.you may make a largeD.you could have more and more解析:45.So seriously ______ by the woman"s sharp words that he was in low spirits. (分数:2.00)A.did he hurtB.he was hurtC.was he hurt √D.he did hurt解析:46.My mother can"t operate computer well. ______.(分数:2.00)A.So can"t my fatherB.Neither can"t my fatherC.Nor can my father √D.Nor my father can either解析:47.______, you would have passed the terminal examination.(分数:2.00)A.Did you study harderB.Have you studied harderC.Should you have studied harderD.Had you studied harder √解析:48.Hurry up. ______ with so many passengers.(分数:2.00)A.No.5 Bus comes hereB.Here No.5 Bus comesC.Here comes No.5 Bus √es here No.5 Bus解析:49.______ the traffic regulations, he will be fined. (分数:2.00)A.Would anyone breakB.Were anyone to break √C.Should anyone be breakingD.Did anyone break解析:50.It was in this college ______ I got my diploma. (分数:2.00)A.whereB.whenC.that √D.which解析:。
英语三级测验A级真题及答案
英语三级测验A级真题及答案英语三级测验A级真题及答案一、阅读理解(共15小题,每小题2分,共30分)Passage 1Most people believe that exercise is good for the body. But exercise is also good for the mind. Exercise can make you think better. It can make you feel better, too。
Exercise can help you think better by giving you more energy. Exercise gets your blood moving faster. This means that more oxygen goes to your brain. Your brain needs oxygen to work well. Exercise also helps your brain by giving it more of the chemicals it needs to work well。
Exercise can make you feel better by giving you more energy. Exercise makes your body work better. It makes your heart and lungs work better. This gives you more energy. Exercise can also make you feel better by giving you chemicals in your brain like the ones that make you happy. These chemicals can stay in your brain for a few hours after you exercise。
大学英语三级A级-102
大学英语三级A级-102(总分:100.00,做题时间:90分钟)一、Part Ⅱ Structure(总题数:0,分数:0.00)二、Section A(总题数:50,分数:100.00)1.Mr. Smith ______ the flowers at the moment. He ______ to do that job.(分数:2.00)A.waters...likesB.will water...has likesC.is watering...likes √D.was watering...had liked解析:2.These goods will be shipped when they ______ examined.(分数:2.00)A.will beB.would beC.are going to beD.have been √解析:3.The workers ______ the subway by next year.(分数:2.00)A.will buildB.are going to buildC.will have built √D.will have been built解析:4.The doctor asked Mary what she ______.(分数:2.00)A.has eatenB.has been eatingC.had been eating √D.would be eating解析:5.He must be in the building because he was seen ______ the building just now. (分数:2.00)A.enterB.to enterC.entering √D.having entered解析:6.Thirty-five passengers were reported to ______ in the air crash.(分数:2.00)A.be killedB.be killingC.have been killed √D.have killed解析:7.Such rude words ______ by educated people.(分数:2.00)A.not ought to sayB.oughtn"t to sayC.not ought to be saidD.oughtn"t to be said √解析:8.The news ______ on the radio last night that they three ______ at the airport for 3 hours. (分数:2.00)A.was heard...were held up √B.was listened to...were holding upC.were heard...had been help upD.was hearing...have held up解析:9.In 2009, he was elected ______ chairman of the Students" Union.(分数:2.00)A..aB.anC.theD.\ √解析:10.You did quite well in this exam ______ two slight mistakes.(分数:2.00)A.exceptB.except toC.except for √D.except that解析:11.Hard work ______ success. Success ______ hard work.(分数:2.00)A.results from...results inB.results in...results from √C.leads to...is according toD.is led es from解析:12.This problem is rather difficult. It"s really ______ my understanding.(分数:2.00)A.outsideB.behindC.beyond √D.below解析:13.We consider computers ______ in everyone"s daily life.(分数:2.00)A.of vital importantB.of great importance √C.of being very importanceD.great important解析:14.He promised me that ______ arriving there, he would send me a message.(分数:2.00)A.whileB.as soon asC.on √D.at the moment解析:15.Wet paint. Don"t lean ______ the door.(分数:2.00)A.atB.onC.byD.against √解析:16.I really don"t know what he referred ______ by saying this.(分数:2.00)A.to √B.atC.withD.for解析:17.All the passengers ______ board the plane should fasten their seat belts.(分数:2.00)A.toB.inC.on √D.at解析:18.I don"t speak English to those who don"t know English. Otherwise they"ll think I am showing, ______ my English knowledge.(分数:2.00)A.aroundB.upC.outD.off √解析:19.The students wondered how he ______ such a terrible thing.(分数:2.00)A.dare didB.dared to do √C.dare to didD.dare do解析:20.All the class can operate computers very well. They ______ trained on the course of computer science.(分数:2.00)A.can beB.could haveC.must haveD.might have been √解析:21.I saw Mr. Wang a moment ago. He ______ to America.(分数:2.00)A.mustn"t goB.can"t goC.couldn"t goD.couldn"t have gone √解析:22.______ one of the twin brothers has been admitted into the army.(分数:2.00)A.The strongB.The stronger √C.The strongestD.The more stronger解析:23.He looks similar to his father. What"s more, his words are ______ his father.(分数:2.00)A.as little asB.as few as √C.as less asD.as much as解析:24.The larger a digital camera is, ______ it is for us to carry.(分数:2.00)A.the convenienterB.the more convenientC.the most convenientD.the less convenient √解析:25.Winter is coming. The day becomes ______.(分数:2.00)A.very short and more coldB.much shorter and more colderC.much shorter and a lot colder √D.the shortest and the coldest解析:26.______ difficult English appears, it can be mastered by diligent learners.(分数:2.00)A.However √B.UnlessC.Even ifD.No matter解析:27.______ there is not any suggestion or problem, let"s put an end to the discussion. (分数:2.00)A.Even thoughB.Provided √C.Supposed解析:28.The sports meet of our college will be postponed ______ it rains.(分数:2.00)A.lestB.so thatC.in case √D.however解析:29.China can speed up its economy development ______ she puts all her attention to it. (分数:2.00)A.as soon asB.as far asC.as long as √D.as for as解析:30.______ it doesn"t matter to you, it matters to us all.(分数:2.00)A.WhenB.While √C.SinceD.Because解析:31.______ you have passed the driving test, you don"t have to worry about it any more. (分数:2.00)A.Now that √B.Ever sinceC.In caseD.All that解析:32.The tourists left the beach ______ the huge waves should swallow them.(分数:2.00)A.ifB.becauseC.lest √D.supposing解析:33.Turn to me ______ you have difficulties.(分数:2.00)A.howeverB.whateverC.whereverD.whenever √解析:34.It"s our students" duty ______ English hard at college.(分数:2.00)A.to learn √B.learningC.to be learning解析:35.Could you tell me what ______ eat in order to lose weight?(分数:2.00)A.don"tB.not to √C.to notD.is not to解析:36.My son has a headache and a fever. He appears ______ a cold.(分数:2.00)A.to catchB.to has caughtC.to have caught √D.to have been caught解析:37.I consider ______ necessary to store sufficient information for our future work. (分数:2.00)A.thatB.thisC.it √D.which解析:38.Jack stays at home all day and feels alone. He needs a friend ______.(分数:2.00)A.to playB.to play with √C.playingD.playing together解析:39.The rain was ______ make our travel impossible.(分数:2.00)A.so heavy as to √B.such heavy as toC.so heavy that toD.such great that it解析:40.The little boy observed these ants ______ here and there in large numbers.(分数:2.00)A.moveB.to moveC.to be movingD.moving √解析:41.The interview is ______.(分数:2.00)A.so important for he to missB.too important for his missingC.too important for him to miss √D.so important for him not to miss解析:42.When the telephone rang, I happened ______ in bed reading.(分数:2.00)A.to be lainB.to be lying √C.to be layingD.to have laid解析:43.Does anyone know the main purpose of the meeting ______ tomorrow? (分数:2.00)A.to holdB.to be held √C.to be holdingD.held解析:44.It is worthwhile ______ $500 ______ this jadeware.(分数:2.00)A.to pay...forB.paying...for √C.to have paid...forD.to be paying...for解析:45.Failing this entrance exam for college means ______ for a year. (分数:2.00)A.waitB.to waitC.waiting √D.waited解析:46.Would you mind ______ beside you?(分数:2.00)A.me to sitB.me sitting √C.I sittingD.I to sit解析:47.I often go this way to avoid ______.(分数:2.00)A.to seeB.seeingC.to be seenD.being seen √解析:48.It"s a formal party. I regret ______ my Sunday best.(分数:2.00)A.not to wearB.not wearingC.not to have wornD.not having worn √解析:49.The machine is making terrible noise. It wants ______. (分数:2.00)A.to oilB.to be oilingC.oiling √D.being oiled解析:50.The best way is to stop ______ and start ______.(分数:2.00)A.to argue...to workB.arguing...working √C.to argue...workingD.arguing...to be working解析:。
大学英语3级考试A级答案 (3)
四川省大学英语三级考试样题SICHUAN COLLEGE ENGLISH SAMPLETESTBand Three试题册(120分钟)注意事项一、请将自己的校名、姓名、学校代号、准考证号和试卷代号(A或B)分别填写在答题纸、听写填空、翻译和作文纸上。
看清试卷封面上的试卷代号,你做的是A(或B)卷,应在答题纸试卷代号一栏相应的字母A(或B)上划线。
划错或不划,将被判为零分,责任由考生自负。
二、答题前请仔细读懂每一部分题目的说明要求。
三、多项选择题的答案一定要做在答题纸上。
每题只能选一个答案,多选作答错处理。
选定答案后,用2B浓度的铅笔在相应字母的中部划一条横线。
其正确方法是[A][B][C][D]。
使用其他符号答题者不给分。
划线的浓度一定要盖过字母底色。
四、如果要改动答案,必须先用橡皮擦净原来选定的答案,然后再按上面的规定重新答题。
五、听力理解第三部分听写填空的答案一定要写在试卷二相应题目番号后面的空格处。
一空一词,多写无效。
翻译和作文用钢笔或圆珠笔分别按要求写在试卷二的翻译纸和作文纸上。
写在其它地方无效。
注意保持卷面干净、整洁。
六、考试时间为120分钟。
试卷做完后,请把试题册(包括试卷一和试卷二)和答题纸放在桌上,一律不得带走。
待监考人员收完所有试卷之后考生方可离开考场。
试卷一Part 1 Listening Comprehension (15%)(20 minutes)Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear 10 short conversations. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the question will be spoken twice. After each question there will be a pause.During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Example: You will hear:You will read:A)A)At the office.B)B)In the waiting room.C)C)At the airport.D)D)In a restaurant.From the conversation we know that the two were talking about some work they had to finish in the evening. This is most likely to have taken place at the office. Therefore, A) “At the office” is the best answer. You should choose [A] on the Answer Sheet and mark it with a single line through the center.SampleAnswer [A] [B] [C] [D]1. A) In a classroom. B) On a sports field.C) At an airport. D) By a roadside.2. A) It was cancelled. B) It arrived early.C) It was delayed. D) It landed on time.3. A) Teacher and student. B) Doctor and patient.C) Policeman and driver. D) Boss and secretary.4. A) 15 minutes. B) 1 hour.C) 45minctes. D) 1 hour and half.5. A) She does not know how to talk with a stranger.B) She wants the policeman to protect her.C) She thinks that the man is strange.D) She does not know how to go to the nearest hotel.6. A) To her friend’s. B) To the grocery.C) To the school. D) T o her house.7. A) In a theater. B) In a hospital.C) In an office. D) In a bus.8. A) The man thinks computers are useless.B) The woman thinks computers are useful.C) They have different opinions.D) They hold similar ideas.9. A) 15. B)17.C) 16. D)14.10. A) He doubts the woman will like the novel.B) He hadn’t started reading the novel yet.C) He enjoyed reading the novel.D) He’ll lend the woman the novel after reading it.Section BDirections: In this section, you will hear a short passage. At the end of the passage, you will heat two questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken twice. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A),B).C) and D). then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a singleline through the center.Questions 11 to 12 are based on the passage you have just heard.11. A) At 11:20 A. M. B) At 10:50 A. M.C) At 11:30 A. M. D) At 11:40 A. M.12. A) She had gone to the garden alone to enjoy herself.B) She had moved all the clocks and watches ahead.C) She had moved a chair to the garden to sit on.D) She had warned everybody against being late for their flight.Section C sport Dictation注意:听力理解的C节(Section C)为听写填空(Spot Dictation),试题在试卷二上。
英语三级复习资料
英语三级复习资料(词汇表、重点词组、必考语法)一、英语三级词汇表 (2)A (2)B (6)C (9)D (16)E (20)F (23)G (27)H (29)I (32)J (34)K (34)L (35)M (37)N (40)O (41)P (43)Q (49)R (49)S (52)T (60)U (64)V (65)W (66)Y (68)Z (68)二、英语三级重点词组 (69)三、英语三级必考语法 (80)一、英语三级词汇表Aa(an) art.一,一个,每个;(同类事物中的)任何一个abandon n.放任v.放弃;抛弃;离弃abdomen n.腹(部)abide v.遵守,服从;承受;忍受ability n.能力,本领;才能,技能able adj.能(够),会;能干的;聪明的about prep.关于,对于,涉及;在…周围(附近) above prep.在…之上(上面);(数目、价格等)大于;高于abroad adv.出国,在国外abrupt adj.突然的;出其不意的;陡峭的;(举止、言谈等)唐突的;鲁莽的absence n.缺席,不在;缺席的时间,外出期;缺乏,不存在absent adj.缺席的,不在的;缺乏的absolute adj.十足的;完全的,绝对的;专制的absorb vt.吸收,汲取;吸引abstract adj.抽象的n.摘要,梗概vt.提练,取出absurd adj.愚蠢的;荒唐的abundant adj.大量的,充足的;丰富的,富裕的abuse v.辱骂;滥用;虐待n.辱骂;滥用;虐待academic adj.院校的;学术的;纯理论的accelerate v.加速;促进accent n.重音;口音accept v.承认;接受access n.进入;通道accident n.故事;意外事件accidental adj.意外的;偶然的accommodate v.容纳;向…提供;使适应,顺应accommodation(s) n.住宿accompany vt.陪同,陪伴;为…伴奏;伴随,和…一起发生accomplish vt.完成;做…成功according(to) prep. 根据…,按照;据…所说,按…所载account n.账(目,户);叙述,说明vi.说明,解释(原因等)accurate adj.准确的,精确的;正确无误的accuse v.控告;指责accustom v.使…习惯,使…适应于ache n. & v.疼痛achieve v.实现,完成;达到,得到acid adj.酸的,酸味的;尖刻的,刻薄的n.酸,酸性物质acquaint v.使认识;使了解acquaintance n.相识的人,熟人;相识;熟悉acquire v. 取得,得到;学到acre n.英亩;土地,耕地,地产;大量acrobat n.杂技演员;立场观点善变的人across prep.横穿,穿过;在…对面act n.行为,做事v.扮演,行动,起作用action n.行动;行为;作用active adj.积极的,活跃的,起作用的,主动的activity n.活动;活跃,能动性actor n.男演员actress n.女演员actual adj.实际的,真实的,事实上的AD 公元ad(=advertisement) n.广告adapt v.(使)适应,适合;改编,改写add v.加,增加addition n.(增)加,加法;增加(物)additional adj.附加的,另外的,额外的address n.地址,住址;演说,讲话v.在(信封和包裹上)写姓名地址,向…作正式讲话,对…发表演说,称呼adequate adj.充分的,足够的;恰当的adhere vi.坚持;胶着,粘附adjective n.形容词adj.形容词的adjust v.调节,改变…以适应;校正,调整administration n.管理;行政机关;(总统制国家)政府admire v.钦佩,欣赏;称赞,夸奖;想要,喜欢admit v.承认,供认;准许…进入,接纳adopt v.收养;采用,采纳;正式通过adult adj.成年的,已成熟的n.成年人advance v.前进,进展;推进,促进;把…提前n.前进,进展advanced adj.先进的,高级的,现代(化)的advantage n.有利条件,优点;好处,利益adventure n.冒险(性),冒险活动;异乎寻常的经历,奇遇advertise v.做广告advice n.劝告,忠告,意见advise v.劝告,忠告,向…提供意见;建议;通知adviser n.顾问affair n.事情,事件;事务;(个人的)事affect v.影响;感动affection n.喜爱;慈爱;钟爱之情,感情afford v.买得起,负担得起;提供,给予afraid adj.恐惧的,害怕的;遗憾的,恐怕的Africa n.非洲African n.非洲人adj.非洲(人)的after prep.在…以后,在…后面adv.以后,后来conj.在…后afternoon n.下午afterward(s) adv.后来;以后again adv.再一次,又一次;而且,再则against prep.逆,反对,违反;倚在,紧靠着;以…为背景(或衬托);…而…;在…的对面age n.年龄;成年,老年;寿命;时代,时期;很长一段时间v.(使)显老;(使)变陈旧;(使)老化agency n.媒介;代理处agent n.代理人;代理商ago adv.以前,…之前agony n.痛苦,苦恼agree v.同意,赞同;答应;相符;适合agreement n.协定,协议;同意;一致agricultural adj.农业的agriculture n.农业;农学ahead adv.在前面;向前aid n.援助,救护;助手,辅助物,辅助设备v.帮助,援助,救援aim vi.瞄准,针对;目的在于,旨在n.目标,目的;瞄准,对准air n.空气,大气v.通风,晾干,使公开aircraft n.航空器;飞机;飞船airline n.航线;航空公司airmail n.航空邮政;航空邮件airplane(=areoplane) n.飞机airport n.机场,航空站alarm n.惊恐,惊慌;警报v.使惊恐,惊动,惊吓;向…报警alcohol n.酒精;含酒精的饮料alert adj.惊醒的,警觉的n.警报;警戒(状态),戒备(状态)v.使警觉alike adj.相同的,相似的,很像的adv.相同地,一样地alive adj.活着的;有活力的,活跃的all adj.所有的,一切的;整个的,全部的adv.完全地,很,极度地,尽量地n.全体;一切allied adj.联合的,同盟的allow v.允许,准许;让…得到,许可;ally n.同盟者,同盟国v.结成同盟almost adv.几乎;差不多alone adj.单独的,孤独的;单单,仅adv.单独地,独自地;仅仅,只along adv.向前;一起,一道prep.沿着alongside adv.并排地prep.在…旁边;靠着aloud adv.出声地,大声地already adv.已经also adv.同样,也,而且alter v.变样;改动,改变alternate adj.轮流的;交替的;预备的n.代理人,替换物v.交替,轮流although conj.虽然;尽管altogether adv.完全地,全部地;总共;总之always adv.总是;始终,一直am v.be动词的第一人称单数现在式A.M.(=a.m.) abbr.上午;午前amaze vt.使惊奇,使惊愕,使惊叹ambassador n.大使ambiguous adj.模棱两可的ambition n.雄心,野心,抱负;企望得到的东西ambitious adj.有野心的;劲头十足的,雄心勃勃的ambulance n.救护车America n.美洲;美国American adj.美洲(人)的,美国(人)的n.美洲人;美国人among(st) prep.在…之中,在…中间amount n.数量,总额vi.合计,总共达;等于ample adj.充分的,充裕的;宽敞的,宽大的amuse vt.使开心,使发笑;给…提供娱乐amusement n.(C)娱乐,消遣;(U)开心,愉悦,乐趣analysis n.分析;解析analyze(=analyse) v.分析,解析ancient adj.古代的;古老的n.古时的人;老年人and conj.和angel n.天使;可爱的人anger n.怒;愤怒v.使发怒;激怒angle n.角;角度angry adj.愤怒的,生气的;(风、雨等)狂暴的animal n.动物adj.动物的,动物制成的anniversary adj.周年的n.周年纪念日announce v.宣布,宣告;声称,述说annoy v.使生气,使烦恼annual adj.每年的;年度的n.年报;年鉴another adj.又一的,再一的;另一的,别的pron.再一个,另一个answer n.回答,复信;答案,解决办法v.回答;答复ant n.蚁anxiety n.焦虑,挂念,担心,不安;渴望anxious adj.忧虑的,担心的,焦急的;渴望的any adj.一些,什么;任何的,任一的pron.无论哪个,无论哪些;一个,一些anybody pron.任何人anyhow adv.无论如何anyone pron.任何人anything pron.任何事情;任何东西anyway adv.无论如何;至少anywhere adv.任何地方,无论哪里;随便什么地方apart adv.拆开;分离,分开;相距,相隔apartment n.一套(公寓)房间apologize(=apologise) v.道歉;认错apology n.[C]道歉;认错apparent adj.明显的,清楚的,显而易见的;表面上的appeal n.要求,呼吁;感染力;对…有吸引力;申诉v.吸引力;上诉;肯求appear v.出现,露面,来到;看来好像,似乎appearance n.出现,出场,露面;外观,外貌,外表appendix n.(书末的)附录appetite n.食欲,胃口;欲望,爱好,要求applaud v.喝彩,称赞;鼓掌application n.应用,适用;申请书,申请;施用,敷用;涂抹apply v.适用,适合;应用,运用;敷用,涂抹appoint v.任命,委任;约定;下定,制令(法律等)appointment n.约定,约会;任命,选派;委派的职位appreciate vt.感激;鉴赏,欣赏,赏识;明白,充分了解approach vt.靠近,接近,临近;对付,处理n.接近,靠近;方法,途径,态度approval n.赞同;批准approve v.通过,批准;称许,赞成April n.四月apt adj.易于…的;聪明的,善于…的;恰当的Arabian adj.阿拉伯的n.[C]阿拉伯人arch n.[C]拱,拱门,弓形结构v.(使)成弓形;用拱连接architect n.建筑师,设计师;设计者,策划者architecture n.建筑学,建筑式样;结构arctic adj.北极的;极为寒冷的n.[单数]北极;北极地区are v.be的现在式第一、第二、第三人称复数area n.面积;地区,区域;领域,范围argue vi.争论,争吵,争辩vt.辩论;极力说服argument n.辩论,争论;论据,论点arise v.起来,开起;出现;由…引起arm n.臂,前肢;[常用复数]武器v.武装,装备army n.[C]陆军,[总称]军队around prep.在…四周,围绕;在…各处,遍及adv.在周围,到处;附近arouse v.唤醒,惊醒;引起,激起arrange v.整理,分类;安排;商定,约定arrest v.& n.(U)逮捕,扣留arrival n.(U)到达,抵达;(C)到达者或物arrive v.到达,到来;来临arrow n.箭;箭号;箭状物art n.美术,艺术;技术,技艺;文科article n.文章,论文;(物品)的一件,物品,商品;条款,条文artificial adj.人造的;人工的;假的artist n.艺术家;美术家as conj.当…的时候,随着…;照…的方式,如同;因为,由于;为了;尽管,虽然;prep.像…;作为,如同adv.同样,一样ash n.灰(烬)ashamed adj.惭愧的;羞耻的;害臊的ashore adv.在岸上;在陆上;登陆Asia n.亚洲Asian adj.亚洲的,亚洲人的n.亚洲人aside adv.到(向)一边;在旁边ask v.问;询问;请求;要求(得到)索(价)asleep adj.睡着的aspect n.模样,面貌;方位,方向;方面;(动词的)体assemble v.聚集,集合;装配,组装assembly n.集会,集合,会议;装配assert v.断言,宣称,维护assignment n.分配,指定;(分派的)任务assist v.帮助,援助;出席assistance n.帮助;援助assistant n.助手;助理;助教associate adj.合伙的;副的n.合伙人;同事v.交往,结交;使发生联系,联想association n.协会,团体;联合,合作,交往;联想assume vt.假定,设想;承担,采取assure vt.使确信,使有信心;保证,担保astonish v.使惊讶at prep.在…里,在…上,靠近…;向,朝;[时间上]在;从事于,忙于;在…方面;[价格、速度等]以;达Atlantic adj.大西洋的n.[单数]大西洋atmosphere n.大气,空气;大气层;气氛,环境atom n.原子attach v.缚,系,贴;附加;隶属attack v.攻击,进攻,抨击n.攻击,进攻,抨击;(疾病)发作attain vt.(长期努力后)达到,获得attempt n.企图,尝试,努力v.企图,试图,试图做attend v.出席,参加;看管,照料,关心attendant adj.在场的,出席的;伴随的n.待者;仆人;服务人员attention n.注意,关心;[军]立正姿势,立正口令attentive adj.注意的,留心的;关心的,体贴的attitude n.态度,看法;姿势,姿态attorney n.代理人;律师attract v.吸引;引起…的注意attractive adj.迷人的;有吸引力的attribute vt.把…归于;认为是…的结果n.属性,品质,特征audience n.听众,观众,读者August n.八月(略作Aug.)aunt n.姑母;姨母;伯母;婶母;舅母aural adj.气味的;听觉的,听力的Australia n.澳大利亚Australian adj.澳大利亚的n.澳大利亚人author n.作者;作家authority n.权力,职权;权威;当局,官方auto(全作automobile)n.汽车autumn n.秋天available adj.可用的,可得到的;可会见的,可交谈的avenue n.林荫道;大街average adj.平均的;平常的;普通的n.平均数;平均avoid v.避免,回避,躲开;防止发生await v.等待着;等候awake adj.醒着的v.醒,(使)觉醒,唤醒;意识到award n.奖,奖品vt.授予,奖给aware adj.[表]意识到的,知道的away adv.远离,离开;离…多远(多久);消失,用完awful adj.令人恐惧的,可怕的;威严的;很坏的,糟糕的awfully adv.非常,很,令人敬畏地awkward adj.使用不便的;笨拙的,不熟练的;尴尬的ax(e) n.斧子Bbaby n.婴儿;幼畜,雏鸟;年龄最小的人back n.背面,背部;后部,后面;朝后面,在后面v. 使后退;支持background n.出身背景,经历;背景资料;后景,背景;花色的底子backward(s) adv.在后;向后;倒;逆bacon n.咸猪肉;熏猪肉bad adj.坏的,差的;恶的,邪恶的;严重的,厉害的;不利的,不好的;腐败的,腐烂的badly adv.坏,差;邪恶地,罪恶地;不利地,有害地;严重地,非常badminton n.羽毛球bag n.书包,提包;口袋baggage n.行李bake v.烘,焙,烤bakery n.面包房,糕饼店balance v.使平衡,均衡n.天平,秤;平衡,均衡;差额;结余,余款bald adj.秃的;无毛的;无叶的ball n. 球,球状物;(正规的)大型舞会balloon n.吹气球banana n. 香蕉band n.带,条;条纹;乐队;波段;群,伙,帮bandage n.绷带;v.用绷带包扎bang n.猛击;猛撞;砰砰的声音v.猛敲;猛撞;砰地关上或敲打bank n. 银行,库;堤,岸vt.以…为根据bankrupt adj.破产的;缺乏(某种美德)v.使破产banner n.旗(帜);横幅bar n.条;杆;棒;酒吧间v.阻挡;拦住barber n.理发师;v.为…理发剃须bare adj.赤裸的,光秃的,空的;稀少的,微小的,仅有的;最低限度的barely adv.赤裸裸地;公开地;仅仅;勉强;几乎没有bargain n.(买卖等双方的)协定,交易;特价商品,便宜的东西v.讲价,讨价还价bark v.吠叫n.吠声,狗叫声barn n.谷仓;牲口棚barrel n.桶;枪管,炮管base n.基,底baseball n.棒球basement n.地下室basic adj.基础的;基本的;根本的basin n.盆,脸盆;盆地,流域basis n.基础;主干;根据basket n.筐,篮,篓basketball n. 篮球bat n.蝙蝠;球拍;球棒v.用棒球(拍)打球bath n.洗澡,浴;浴缸,浴室bathe v.洗澡,给…洗澡bathroom n.浴室;厕所battery n.电池(组);炮兵连;一批,一连串battle n.战役,战斗;奋斗,斗争v.战斗,斗争bay n.海湾BC abbr.公元前be v.[与动词的现在分词连用,构成进行时态];[与及物动词的过去分词连用,构成被动语态];是,成为;发生,存在,有;[用于祈使句]要,得beach n.海滩,沙滩beam n.(光线的)束,柱v.微笑,发光bean n.[常用复数]豆,菜豆,蚕豆bear n. 熊;粗鲁的人,笨拙的人v.(过去式bore,过去分词born或borne)忍受;承担,负担;支撑,承受;生(孩子),结(果实)beard n.胡须beast n.兽,牲畜;凶残的人;兽性beat vt.打,敲;打败,做得更好vi.打,敲;(心脏等)跳动beautiful adj.美丽的,美好的beauty n.美丽,优美;美人,美的东西because conj. 因为become(became, become) vi.变得,变成vt.适宜,同…相称bed n.床;花坛;河床,矿床bedroom n.卧室,寝室bee n.蜜蜂beef n. 牛肉beer n.啤酒before prep. & conj.在…以前adv.以前,从前beg v.乞讨,乞求;请求,恳求begin (began;begun)v.开始beginner n.生手;初学者;创始人beginning n.开始,开端;(常用复数)早期阶段,萌芽阶段at the beginning of 从一开始,当初,起初behalf n.利益;支持behave v.举止;行为;为人behavio(u)r n.举止;表现;行为behind prep. 在…后面;迟于,落后于adv. 在后,迟,慢being prep.存在,生存;生物,人belief n.相信,信任;信条,信仰believe vt.相信;认为vi.相信;信任;奉承bell n. 钟;铃belong to 属于,是…的成员belong v.属于,是…的成员;应归于,应被放在某处beloved adj.[表]为…所爱的;[用作定语]被热爱的below prep.在…下面(下方),紧靠着…底下belt n.腰带,皮带;地带,地区bench n.长凳,长椅bend (bent或bended;bent或bended)v.弯曲;俯身beneath prep.在…下方;低于benefit n.利益,好处;退休金,津贴,救济金,保险抚恤金v.获益;对…有利bent adj弯的,弯曲的n.嗜好,倾向beside prep. 在…旁边,在…附近;与…相比besides adv.而且,此外(还)prep.除…(之外)还best adj. & adv. 最好的(地)n.最好的人(东西等)do one's best 尽自己最大的努力all the best (祝酒、告别等时说)祝一切顺利bet n.打赌;赌注,赌金v.赌,打赌betray v.出卖,背叛;泄漏(秘密),暴露;辜负better adj.更好的;(健康等)好转的adv.更好地v.改进,改善,提高between prep.在(两者)之间adv.当中,中间beyond prep.在(或向)…的那边adv.在更远处,在那边Bible n.圣经bicycle(=bike) n.自行车bid n.出价;投标v.出价,投标;命令,吩咐;祝,表示,向…说(再现、早安等)big adj.大的,巨大的;长大了的,年龄较大的;重大的,主要的bill n.账单;钞票,纸币;议案,法案billion n.& num.[美]十亿;[英]万亿bind vt.捆绑,捆扎;包扎;使受约束biology n.生物学bird n.鸟;禽birth n.出生birthday n.生日birthplace n.出生地;故乡biscuit n.饼干,点心bit n.一点,一些,一小片bite n.咬,叮;咬(或叮)的伤痕v.咬;叮bitter adj.有苦味的;令人不快的;使人痛苦的;激烈的,强烈的;寒冷入骨的black adj.黑(色)的;(黑)暗的;生气的,忧郁的;毫无希望的blackboard n.黑板blame n.指责,责备;(过错等的)责任v.责备,责怪;归咎于blank n.空白处adj.空白的,空着的,空虚的,无表情的,茫然的blanket n.一片白雪blast n.一阵风,疾风;管乐器的声音;管乐器的声音;爆炸blaze n.火,火焰,光亮;[常用单数]爆发,迸发v.燃烧;发光;照耀bleed v.流血;渗出;榨取(金钱)bless v.求神保佑;赐与…健康、幸福及成功blind adj.瞎的,失明的;视而不见的v.使瞎,使看不见block n.大块;障碍(物),阻塞(物);街区v.堵塞,阻塞;阻碍,妨碍blood n.一块;街区;障碍物,阻塞vt.阻塞,堵塞,封锁bloody adj.流血的;血腥的bloom n.花v.开花blossom n.花(尤指果树的花);(某一树丛或树上开的)全部花朵;开花期,开花的状态blouse n.女衬衫blow v.吹,吹动;吹响,吹气;爆炸n.一击;打击blue adj.蓝色的;(皮肤等)青紫色的;忧郁的,沮丧的n.蓝色blush v.& n.脸红board n.板,木板,纸板;伙食;委员会,董事会vt.上(船、飞机、车)boast v.自夸;夸耀n.自夸的话;夸耀的事boat n.船,小船body n. 身体boil v.沸腾,开;煮,煮沸boiler n.煮器;锅炉;热水贮槽bold adj.大胆的,勇敢的;冒失的,鲁莽的;醒目的,清晰的bomb n.炸弹v.轰炸;惨败bond n.联结,联系;债券,证券;契约,保证书;[常用单数]粘合剂bone n.骨;骨头book n.书本,书籍,手册;卷,册vt.预定(票、座位等)boot n.高腰的鞋;靴子;(汽车后部)行李箱booth n.电话亭;货摊border n.国界;边界;边缘;边沿v.镶边;接近;接界born adj.出生的;天生的borrow vt.借(东西),借入;采用,模仿bosom n.[常用单数]胸;内心boss n.老板,上司,头儿both adj.两,双pron. 两者,双方,两人both...and 不仅…而且…,…和…都bother v.讨厌,烦人n. 打扰;伤脑筋;费心;麻烦bottle n.瓶bottom n.低,底部;末尾,尽头adj.最低的,最后的bound adj.准备向…去的;被束缚的;密切关联的;一定的,必然的boundary n.国界;国境线;分界线bow n.弓,弓形,任何弯曲的形状;结,蝴蝶结v.低头,鞠躬;屈服,屈从bowl n.碗,钵box n.盒子;箱子boy n.男子brain n.脑,脑髓;(常用复数)头脑,智慧break n. 中断,间歇v. 打破break down 出毛病,损坏;拆毁,捣毁(健康、精神等)垮掉break out 爆发,突然发生;逃出,逃走branch n.树枝,分枝;支流,支线;机构的分部brand n.(商品)商标,牌子;打烙印用的烙铁,烙印;污名,耻辱v.在…上面打烙印,铭刻;污辱;玷辱brass adj.黄铜制的n.黄铜brave adj.勇敢的,无畏的bravery n.勇敢,大胆bread n.面包break n.停顿,间歇,休息;破裂,裂缝v.打破,折断;损坏,弄坏;违反,违背;打破(记录);(天)破晓breakfast n.早餐;早饭breast n.乳房,胸部;胸怀breath n.气息,呼吸breathe v.呼吸,吸入breed n.(动物)品种;种类,类型v.产仔,(使)繁殖,饲养;滋生,造成;培育,训练brick n.砖bride n.新娘bridegroom n.新郎bridge n.桥v.搭桥;渡过brief adj.短的;短暂的;简短的bright adj.明亮的,晴朗的;聪明的,机灵的;欢快的brilliant adj.光辉的,辉煌的;耀眼的;非常聪明的,才华横溢的n.宝石bring vt.带来,拿来;引起,导致brisk adj.轻快的Britain n.不列颠;英国British adj.不列颠的;英国的;英国人的brittle adj.易碎的;脆弱的;冷淡的broad adj.宽的,广的,辽阔的;宽容的,(胸怀)宽广的;广泛的,一般的broadcast n.广播(节目)v.广播,播送brook n.小河,溪流broom n.扫帚;笤帚brother n.兄弟;伙伴,同胞brow n.眉,眉毛;额brown adj.褐色的,棕色的n.棕色;褐色;咖啡色brush n.刷子,画笔;小树丛v.刷;拂bubble n.气泡,水泡;冒泡,沸腾v.冒泡bucket n.水桶,吊桶bud n.芽;花苞vi.发芽,含苞欲放budget adj.合算的n.预算v.造预算;安排buffet n.殴打;打击v.用手打中;奋斗;打击build v.建筑,建造;建立,创立building n.建筑物,房屋;建筑bulb n.鳞茎;球茎bull n.公牛;雄象(鲸等);粗壮如牛的人bullet n.子弹bulletin n.公报,公告;新闻简报bunch n.束;串bundle n.捆,包,束burden n.担子,负担,重担bureau n.局,处,司,署burn n.烧伤;灼伤v.燃烧;烧毁,烧坏;烧伤,灼伤burst v.爆炸,爆裂;突然打开;突然发生,冲,闯n.爆炸,爆裂;爆发,突发bury v.埋葬;掩埋,埋藏bus n.公共汽车bush n.灌木,灌木丛business n.商业,生意;事务;本分,职责busy adj.忙的,忙碌的;繁忙的,热闹的;(电话线)正被占用的but conj.但是,可是,然而;[用于否定结构后]而不prep.[用于nobody,all,who等后面]除…以外butcher n.卖肉者,屠夫;刽子手,残酷的人butter n.黄油vt.涂黄油于…上butterfly n.蝴蝶button n.纽扣,扣子;按钮v.扣住;扣上buy v.买;购买by adv.在近旁;经过,过去prep.在…旁边,靠近;从…旁过去,通过,经由;到(某时)之前,不迟于;(表示交通等的方式)凭借,以;由,被bye-bye int.再见Ccabbage n.卷心菜,洋白菜cabin n.船舱,机舱;小屋cabinet n.橱,柜;内阁,全体阁员cable n.缆,索,钢丝绳;电缆;(海底)电报v.发(海底)电报cafe n.咖啡馆,小餐厅cafeteria n.自助餐馆cage n.笼子cake n. 糕,饼,蛋糕calculate v.计算;核算;预测calendar n.日历;历法call v.叫喊;打电话给…;称呼,把…叫做n.电话,通话;叫喊call for 叫…来;去取,来取,去接;要求;需要calm adj.平静的;镇定的v. (使)安静,(使)镇定camel n.骆驼camera n.照相机,摄影机camp n.野营,营地;拘留营v.宿营campaign n.运动;战役v.搞运动,参加运动;竞选campus n.(大学)校园can n.容器;听,罐头vt. (把食品)装罐Canada n.加拿大Canadian adj.加拿大(人)的n.加拿大人canal n.运河cancel v.取消;删去;抵消cancer n.癌症;肿瘤candidate n.候选人;投考者;有希望的人选candle n.蜡烛candy n.糖果;蜜canoe n.划子;独木舟v.划独木舟cap n.帽子,便帽capable adj.有能力的;可容纳的capacity n.容积,容量;能力,才能;地位,职位capital n.首都,首府;资本,资金adj.大写的captain n.船长,机长;上尉,首领,队长capture n.捕获,俘获v.捕获,俘获;夺得,占领;引起注意,吸引住car n.轿车,汽车card n.卡片,名片;请帖,入场券;纸牌care v.担心,关心,介意;愿意,喜欢n.牵挂,担心,照顾,烦恼,烦人的事take care of 当心,注意;照顾,照看care for 喜欢;照顾,照料career n.生涯;经历careful adj.当心的,小心的,仔细的careless adj.粗心的,疏忽的cargo n.船货,货物carpet n.地毯carriage n.四轮马车;火车车厢carrot n.胡萝卜carry vt. 运,送,搬,抱,背;传播,输送carry on 继续,进行,经营carry out 实行,进行;完成,实现cart 大车,手推车cartoon n.漫画,卡通,动画片carve v.刻,雕刻;切(熟的肉、鸡等)case n.情况;事例;(犯罪)案件;箱,盒,容器cash n.现金,现款vt.兑现,付(或收)现款cashier n.收银员,出纳员cassette n.装录音带的盒子;小盒子;盒式录音带cast n.一掷;模型;演员表castle n.城堡casual adj.偶然的,临时的,非计划内的;不拘礼的,非正式的;随便的casualty n.伤亡者cat n. 猫,猫科动物catalog(ue) n.目录;目录册v.编目录catch v.捉住,抓住,接住;赶上,追上;发觉,发现;染上,感染;听清楚,领会category n.种类,类目;范畴catholic adj.天主教的n.天主教徒cattle n.牛cause n.原因,理由vt.引起,使产生caution n.小心,谨慎;告诫,警告vt.警告,告诫cautious adj.小心的,谨慎的cave n.洞穴,山洞cease n.停止,终止v.停止,结束,平息ceiling n.天花板celebrate v.庆祝;颂扬,赞美cell n.牢房;(修道院的)密室;盒;蜜蜂的巢室;细胞cellar n.地下室,地窖cement n.水泥v.用水泥堵上或粘合cent n.分,分币center(=centre) n.中心,正中,中心点;(活动、兴趣等的)中心v. 集中central adj.中央的,中心的;主要的century n.世纪,(一)百年ceremony n.典礼,仪式;礼节;certain adj.确实的,无疑的;(只作表语)肯定的,确信的;某,某一,某种certainly adv. 一定,必定;当然,可以certificate n.证书;证明;执照chain n.链,链条;一系列,一连串;(常用复数)枷锁,镣铐;联号,连锁店chair n.椅子;(会议的)主席vt. 当…的主席,主持chairman(复数chairmen) n.主席,议长,董事长chalk n.粉笔challenge n.挑战;鞭策;质问v.向…提出挑战;要求比试chamber n.房间;议院champion adj.第一流的;优秀的;非常的n.战士;斗士;优胜者;冠军chance n.机会;可能性;机缘,幸运chancellor n.总理,大臣;名誉校长change n.变动,更换;变化;零钱v.改变;更换;兑换;换车(或船)changeable adj.可变的,易变的channel n.海峡,水道;波段,频道;路线,途径chaos n.混乱,紊乱chapter n.(书的)章,回;时期character n.特性,性格,品质;人物,角色characteristic adj.独有的;独特的n.特征;特性characterize(=characterise) v.表示…的特性;刻画…的性格;成为…的特征charge n.控告,指责;猛攻;费用v.控告charm n.魅力,魔力;妩媚,诱人之处v.迷人,使着魔charming adj.迷人的;可爱的chart n.图,图表chase v.& n.追逐,追赶chat vi.& n.闲谈,聊天cheap adj.廉价的;低劣的;卑鄙的,低级的cheat n. 欺诈;骗子v.欺骗;作弊check(=cheque) n.核对,检查;阻碍,抑制;支票,账单v.检查,核对;制止,抑制;用钩形符号标出cheek n.面颊cheer n.欢呼;喝彩v.(为…)欢呼,渴彩;使高兴,使振奋cheese n.干酪,奶酪chemical adj.化学的n.化学药品chemist n.化学家,药剂师,药品商chemistry n.化学cherish vt.(正式)珍爱;怀有(希望等)cherry n.樱桃(树)chess n.国际象棋chest n.胸,胸腔;柜子,橱chew v.咀嚼,嚼啐;深思,考虑chicken n.小鸡,鸡肉chief adj.主要的,首要的;总的,为首的n.首领;领袖;长官child(复数children) n.小孩,儿章;孩子,子女childhood n.童年时代,幼年时代;初级阶段childish adj.幼稚的,孩子的chill n.寒冷,寒气;扫兴,寒心,沮丧chimney n.烟囱chin n. [常用单数]颏;下巴China n.中国china n.瓷器Chinese adj.中国(人)的;汉语的n.中国人;汉语chip n.碎片,碎石;[常用复数]油炸马铃薯片v.碎裂;削下碎片chocolate n.巧克力,巧克力糖choice n.选择,选择权;选中的东西(或人);供选择的东西choose(chose;chosen,choosing)v.选择,挑选;情愿决定chorus n.合唱队,(剧院)舞蹈队;(歌的)合唱部分;齐声,异口同声Christian adj.基督教的n.基督教徒Christmas n.圣诞节church n.教堂cigar n.雪茄烟cigarette n.香烟,卷烟cinema n.电影院,电影go to the cinema 去看电影circle n.圆,圆圈;界,圈子,阶层circular adj.圆形的,环状的;循环的circulate v.循环;流通;散布,传播circumstance n.[复数]情况,形势,环境circ us n.马戏团;马戏场cite vt.引用,引证,援引;传唤,传讯;(正式)表彰,嘉奖citizen n.公民,市民city n.都市,城市civil adj.公民的,市民的;民用的,国内的;文职的civilization(=civilisation) n.文明;文化civilize(=civilise) v.开化,开导,使文明;在教养及礼貌上有所改进claim n.权利,要求;主张,断言v.提出要求;认领;声称,主张;值得,需要重视或注意clap v.拍,击;拍手,鼓掌clarify v.澄清;阐明clasp n.扣子,搭扣;紧握,握手,拥抱v.紧握;扣紧class n.班级;阶级,等级;(一堂)课;门类,种类 have classes 上课after class课后classic adj.最优秀的;传统的,古典的;标准的,典范的n. 经典作品,杰作,名著;文豪,大艺术家,古典学者classical adj.第一流的;经典的,古典式的classify v.分类,分等级classmate n.同班同学classroom n.教室,课堂clay n.粘土;陶土clean adj.干净的,清洁的v. 擦干净,把…弄干净clear adj.光亮的,清澈的;清晰的,晴天的vt.清除;使明白;晴朗起来clerk n.店员,办事员,职员clever adj.聪明的,伶俐的;灵巧的,巧妙的client n.委托人,(律师的)当事人;顾客cliff n.悬崖,峭壁climate n.气候;风气,趋势,思潮climax n.[常用单数]顶点;高潮climb v.攀登,攀爬;徐徐上升,逐步增长n.[常用单数]攀登;爬;上升;增长cling v.粘住,紧靠着;坚持,墨守,依附clinic n.门诊部;诊所cloak n.斗篷;借口;掩饰clock n.钟close v.关,关上;结束,终止adj.(to)近的,接近的;亲近的,亲密的;周密的,严密的;不通风的,闷热的adv.接近地,紧密地cloth n.织物,衣料;一块布clothes n.衣服、服装clothing n.(总称)衣服,衣cloud n.云;一缕,一群;阴影cloudy adj.多云的,阴天的;似云的;模糊不清的club n.俱乐部;球棒,棍棒clue n.线索;提示clutch n.(一把)揪住,抓住;[常用复数]爪子;掌握,魔掌,毒手v.抓住;攫住coach n.(四轮)大马车;公共马车;长途公共汽车;火车客车车厢;私人教练;辅导者;教练员v.辅导;训练coal n.煤;煤块coarse adj.粗糙的,粗劣的;粗暴的;粗俗的;庸俗的coast n.海岸,海滨coat n.上衣,外套;毛皮,表皮v.涂上,覆盖cock n.公鸡code n.法规;准则;密码coffee n.咖啡coherent adj.粘着的;粘附的;连贯的coil n.卷;线圈;盘管v.卷;盘绕coin n.硬币,钱币coincide v.相吻合;一致coke n. 焦,焦炭cold adj.冷的,寒冷的;冷淡的,冷漠的,冷酷的n.冷,寒冷;感冒catch/take a cold伤风感冒have a cold 感冒collaborate v.协作;合作collapse n.倒坍;失败,崩溃v.倒坍;垮下collar n.衣领,领子;(狗等的)项圈colleague n.同事;同僚collect vt.收集,聚集;领取,接走;征收(税等)collection n.收集(物);收藏(品)collective adj.集体的;共同的n.集体college n.大学;学院collision n.撞车;碰撞colonial adj.殖民地的;②n.殖民地居民colony n.殖民地;侨民(区);集群,群体colo(u)r n.颜色,彩色;面色,肤色;[常用复数]颜料v.给…着色;染column n.柱;支柱,圆柱;(书刊)栏comb n.梳子v.梳;梳理combat n.作战,战斗v.战斗;反对combination n.结合(体);联合(体);化合;化合物combine v.结合;联合come vi. 来,到来;出现;成为,是come back 回来,复原come down落下来come from 来自come in 进来come on (表示鼓励、催促等)快,走吧;进步,进展 come out 出来,出现;出版,发表;结果是comedy n.喜剧,喜剧性事件;喜剧因素comfort v.安慰,慰问;使舒适n.安慰,慰藉;舒适comfortable adj.舒服的,舒适的;宽裕的,小康的command n.指挥(权);命令;掌握,精通v.指挥,命令;支配,管理,控制;博得,得到(同情等)commend v.推荐;把…付托给;称赞,表扬,嘉奖;吸引,引起兴趣comment n.评论;注释v.评论;注释commerce n.买卖;商业;贸易commercial adj.商业的,商务的n.商业广告commission n.委托(书),委任,代办;委员会;佣金,手续费commit v.犯(错误、罪行),干(坏事);把…交托给committee n.委员会commodity n.商品;日用品common adj.普通的,通常的;公共的,共同的commonwealth n.联邦communicate vt.传达,传递(意见、感情、消息等)vi.交流,沟通communication n.通讯,联络,交流communism n.共产主义communist adj.共产主义的n.共产主义者;共产党员community n.团体,公社;[常用单数]公众compact adj.紧密的;紧凑v.使紧凑;压缩companion n.同伴;伴侣company n.公司,商号;[总称](一)群,(一)伙;同伴(们),朋友(们);连队comparable adj.可比较的;比得上的comparative adj.比较的;相对的n. [常用单数]匹敌物;比较级compare v.比较,对照;把…比作,比喻;匹敌,相比comparison n.比较,对比;相似,类似compartment n.列车车厢;分隔间compass n.指南针,罗盘;[常用复数]圆规;[常用单数]范围,界限compel v.强迫;迫使compensate v.补偿;赔偿compensation n.补偿,赔偿compete v.比赛;竞争competent adj.有能力的;能胜任的;被允许的;足够的;有法定资格的competition n.比赛;竞争competitor n.竞争者,对手complain v.抱怨,投诉,发牢骚complaint n.抱怨;控告complement n.补足物;补语;余数v.补充;补足complete adj.全部的,完整的;彻底的;完成的,结束的v.完成,结束;使完美,使圆满complex adj.复杂的;复合的n.合成物;全套(设备);综合结构complicate v.(使)变复杂complicated adj.难懂的;复杂的compliment n. 赞美的话,祝词;问候,祝愿,致意v.称赞,祝贺comply v.应允;遵照component adj.组成的;合成的n.组成部分;成分compose v.创作(乐曲、诗歌等);使安定,使平静;组成composition n.组成,构成,成分;作品,乐曲,作文compound adj.混合的;复合的n.混合物。
英语三级考试复习资料
英语三级考试复习资料一、词汇篇1. 核心词汇积累(1)高频词汇:掌握《大学英语三级词汇表》中的核心词汇,这部分词汇在考试中出现的频率较高。
(2)词组搭配:学习常见词组的用法,如“be interested in”、“look forward to”等。
(3)近义词辨析:了解近义词之间的区别,如“like”和“love”、“enjoy”和“appreciate”等。
2. 词汇记忆技巧(1)联想记忆:通过词根、词缀、发音等方面的联想,提高记忆效果。
(2)语境记忆:将单词放入具体语境中,通过例句来加深印象。
(3)循环复习:遵循艾宾浩斯遗忘曲线,定期复习已学词汇。
二、语法篇1. 基础语法知识(1)动词时态:熟练掌握一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时等基本时态。
(2)名词单复数:了解名词单复数的变化规则,尤其是不规则变化。
(3)主谓一致:掌握主谓一致的原则,如就近原则、就远原则等。
(4)定语从句:学会使用关系代词和关系副词引导定语从句。
2. 高级语法知识(1)非谓语动词:掌握动名词、分词和不定式作状语、定语等用法。
(2)虚拟语气:了解虚拟语气在条件句、宾语从句等句子中的运用。
(3)倒装句:掌握部分倒装和完全倒装的用法。
三、阅读篇1. 阅读技巧(1)快速浏览:通过、小、首尾段等快速了解文章大意。
(2)精读细节:针对题目,仔细阅读相关段落,找出关键信息。
(3)推断词义:根据上下文,推断生词或短语的意义。
2. 阅读题型攻略(1)事实细节题:关注文章中的具体信息,如时间、地点、人物等。
(2)推理判断题:根据文章内容,进行合理推断。
(3)主旨大意题:把握文章主题,概括文章大意。
四、写作篇1. 写作技巧(1)明确题目要求:认真审题,确保文章内容符合题目要求。
(2)结构清晰:遵循“引言结尾”的结构,使文章条理分明。
(3)丰富表达:运用多样的句式和词汇,提高文章质量。
2. 常见写作题型攻略(1)书信:熟悉书信格式,掌握各类书信的写作要点。
英语3级考试复习资料
英语3级考试复习资料英语3级考试复习资料在如今的社会中,英语已经成为了一门必备的技能。
无论是在学业还是在工作中,掌握一定的英语能力都是非常重要的。
而英语3级考试则是许多人所面临的挑战。
为了帮助大家更好地复习英语3级考试,本文将提供一些复习资料和技巧。
首先,我们需要了解英语3级考试的考试内容。
一般来说,英语3级考试主要包括听力、阅读、写作和口语四个部分。
对于每个部分,我们都需要有相应的复习资料。
对于听力部分,我们可以通过听英语广播、英语电影和英语歌曲来提升自己的听力能力。
此外,还可以使用一些听力材料和练习题来进行针对性的训练。
在做听力练习时,可以尝试不看题目,只靠听力来理解并回答问题,以提高自己的听力反应能力。
阅读部分是英语3级考试中的重点部分。
为了提高阅读理解能力,我们可以多读一些英语文章和英语新闻。
可以选择一些感兴趣的主题,比如科技、环境、文化等,这样可以增加阅读的兴趣和动力。
同时,在阅读过程中,可以使用词典来查阅生词,以加深对文章的理解。
写作是英语3级考试中的另一个重要部分。
为了提高写作能力,我们可以多写一些英语作文,并请老师或朋友进行修改和指导。
在写作过程中,要注意语法和词汇的正确使用,同时也要注意文章结构和逻辑的合理性。
此外,可以参考一些范文,学习一些常用的写作句型和表达方式。
口语是英语3级考试中最具挑战性的部分之一。
为了提高口语能力,我们可以多参加英语口语角、英语角和英语辩论赛等活动。
在日常生活中,也可以尝试用英语与他人进行交流,增加口语的实践机会。
同时,可以找一些口语练习题,进行口语训练,提高口语表达能力。
除了以上的复习资料,还有一些复习技巧也是非常重要的。
首先,要合理安排复习时间,制定一个复习计划,并且要坚持执行。
其次,要善于总结,将学过的知识进行归纳和整理,以便于记忆和复习。
同时,要注重练习,多做一些模拟题和真题,熟悉考试的形式和要求。
最后,要保持积极的心态,相信自己的能力,相信自己一定能够取得好成绩。
2023年大学英语三级考试a级考前模拟精选练习题3
大学英语三级考试a级考前模拟精选练习题(3)一、语法ⅠVocabulary and Structure1、By the end of this year Mr. Smith ________in our company for exactly three years.A.is workingB.has workedC.will workD.will have worked2、I think that the Great Wall is worth ____________hundreds of miles to visit.A.to travelB.travelingC.traveledD.travel3、The new staff didn’t know how to use the system _________I explained it to him yesterday.A.untilB.becauseC.ifD.since4、_____________is reported in the newspapers that the talks between the two companies have not made any progress.A.ThatB.WhatC.ItD.As5、__________by the failure of the project,the manager could hardly say a word.A.To be shockedB.ShockedC.Be shockedD.Shocking6、The first question we now discuss is _______ early tomorrow.A.whetherB.whereC.whatD.whom7、He was attending a meeting, ________he would have come to your party yesterday.A.unlessB.whenC.butD.or8、Enclosed you ________an application form that you are asked to fill out.A.will findB.findC.foundD.are finding9、The auto industry spends large amounts of money on marketing campaigns _________young adult customers.A.attractB.attractedC.to attractD.attracts10、The advertising company recently hired a designer ____________had once won a prize in a national contest.A.whoseB.whichC.whomD.who二、阅读理解一Reading ComprehensionAn ebook(also referred to as an electronic book,eBook,or e-book)is a digital version(版本)of a print book that you download and read. But if you want to read an ebook, you must have an Ebook Reader, which is a kind of free software used by your computer. Make sure you have installed the appropriate Reader before you download your ebook from the Internet. The software allows you to turn the words on the screen into the size you like. It also helps you turn pages and change your viewing options(计算机屏幕上的阅读选择). Ebooks are a fun alternative to regular books. You can download them to any computers and create your own library of hundreds of titles. If you load them onto your portable computer,you can take them with you when you travel. Some ebooks are even interactive! Best of all,when you order an ebook,there is no waiting and no shipping charges. The amount of time it takes to download your ebook depends on the speed of your connection and the size of your ebook.1、From this passage,we learn that an ebook___________.A.can be found in any libraryB.can be read directly from the InternetC.can be read by any one who has a computerD.can be read when special software is installed2、The Ebook Reader is used for___________.A.reading an ebook you’ve downloadedB.turning a print book into a digital versionC.downloading an ebook from the InternetD.copying an ebook onto a portable computer3、From this passage,we can learn that______________.A.you can read an ebook on a laptop when you travelB.you Can order an ebook using the Ebook ReaderC.the ebooks ordered have to be shipped to youD.it takes a lot of trouble reading an ebook4、Which of the following statements is TRUE?A.An ebook is ordered in print book is.B.The size of the words in an ebook cannot be changed.C.The downloading time is decided by the ebook’s size.D.There is less fun reading an ebook than a print book.5、The passage is mainly about_______________.A.a better way to download an EbookB.a new kind of book—the EbooksC.the new version of EbooksD.the fun of reading Ebooks三、阅读理解二Reading Comprehension2Check-in RequirementsPassengers and their baggage must be checked in at least 45 minutes before departure for domesticflights and 60 minutes for international flights. Government-issued photo identification is required for all passengers. Passengers traveling across any international boundary(边界)are responsible for obtaining all necessary travel documents. Passengers may be denied boarding if travel documents are not in order. When check-in requirements are not met,a passenger may be separated from his/her bag. Frontier Airlines will gladly hold the bag in the destination baggage service office for pick-up at the passenger’s convenience. Passengers must be at the gate 20 minutes before departure for boarding.Free Baggage Allowance for Each Ticketed PassengerFrontier Airlines,Inc. will accept,per ticketed passenger,two free checked bags not to exceed 62 inches and 50 pounds per piece—one carry—on bag and one personal item(purse,laptop,etc.).NOTE:A ticketed passenger may check one carry-on bag if it is within established limitations. All carry-on items must be put under a a shared overhead compartment(行李舱).Excessive(超重)Baggage ChargesAn excess charge will be made for each piece of baggage over the free allowance and for each piece of oversized or over-weight baggage.1、An international flight passenger should check in atleast____________.A.20 minutes before departureB.30 minutes before departureC.45 minutes before departureD.60 minutes before departure2、How much baggage is a ticketed passenger allowed free of charge?A.One piece.B.Two pieces.C.Three pieces.D.Four pieces.3、What will passengers have to do if their baggage is over the free allowance?A.To pay extra money.B.To carry it themselves.C.To ask for special permit.D.To drop the excessive item.4、This passage is probably taken from_________.A.an advertisement of an airlineB.a notice for airline passengersC.a schedule of an international flightD.an introduction to an airline company5、What is required of all domestic and international passengers for check-in?A.An invitation letter.B.A company’s job offer。
2023年大学英语三级英语A级考试题目及答案3
大学英语三级英语A级考试题目及答案3一、语法ⅠVocabulary and Structure1、She apologized ______ the mess she had made, but her parents were still very angry.A.atB.onC.withD.for2、Only once in his life had Douglas permitted himself ______ control of his emotions.A.to loseB.lostC.loseD.losing3、With the population explosion, scientists will have to ______ new methods of increasing the worlds food supply.e up withB.carry outC.lead toD.stick to4、______ I know, he has never worked in that company. He probably told a lie.A.As long asB.As far asC.As well asD.As soon as5、______, we decided to go swimming in the sea.A.It being a fine dayB.The day was fineC.It was a fine dayD.Being a fine day6、Businessmen make most of their income from profit ______ by producing and selling products.A.earningB.is earnedC.earnD.earned7、I remember ______ to the zoo by my father when I was a child.A.to be takenB.had been takenC.being takenD.to be taking8、______ there was no enough evidence, most people thought he was guilty.A.ThatB.IfC.UnlessD.Although9、Hardly ______ when the lights went out.A.the performance had begunB.had the performance begunC.the performance beganD.did the performance begin10、Language is a city, to the building of ______ every human being has brought a stone.A.whichB.thatC.itD.what二、英译汉Translation from English to Chinese1、People, a magazine featuring the lives of famous people, recently revealed the 50 prettiest celebrities worldwide. A.特地报道名人生活的《人物》杂志最近公布了世界上最漂亮的50位名人。
大学英语三级A
注:红色为A级词汇,黑色为B级词汇(更基础)Aabandon v. 放弃ability n. 1.能力2.能耐,本领aboard ad./prep. 在船(或飞机、车)上,上船(或飞机、车) abroad ad. 到国外,在国外absent a 缺席,不在absolute a. 绝对的,完全的absorb v. 1.吸收2.吸引……的注意,使全神贯注abstract a. 抽象的n.摘要,梗概aboundant a.丰富的,充裕的accent n.口音,腔调access n. 1.接近,进入 2.通道have access to 有……的机会,有……权利accident n. 1.意外的事,偶然的事 2.事故by~ 偶然accommodation n.膳宿,住宿accompany v. 1.陪伴,陪同 2.伴随,和……一起发生 3.为……伴奏accomplish v.完成,实现according ad.(to)按照,根据account n. 1.叙述,说明 2.账,账户v.(for)说明on~of 因为,由于take into~把……考虑进去accumulate v.积累,积聚accurate a准确的,精确的accuse v. 1.责备2.指控~…of 指控…,控告…accustomed a.(to)习惯的,惯常的ache v./n.痛,疼痛achieve v.1.完成,实现 2.达到,得到achievement n.成就,成绩acknowledge v.1.承认 2.致谢acquire v.取得,获得,学到act v.1.行动,做2.起作用3.表演n.1.行为,动作2.法令,条例3.(一)幕action n.1.行动,行动过程 2.(on)作用active a.1.活跃的,敏捷的,积极的 2.在活动中的activity n.活动,活跃actor n.男演员actress n.女演员actual a.实际的,事实上的,真实的actually a.实际上adapt v.1.使适应,使适合 2.改编,改写~to/adapt…to 适应add v.1.加,添加 2.进一步说(或写)~to/~…to 为…增添,增加~up to 合计达addition n.1.加,加法 2.附加物in~ 另外,加之in~to 除…之外(还)additional a.附加的,另外的adequate a.1.充足的,足够的 2.适当的,胜任的adjective n.形容词adjust v.1.调整,改变…以适应 2.校正,调整~to/~…to 适应于admire v.钦佩,赞赏,羡慕admission n.1.准许进入 2.承认,供认admit v.1.承认,供认 2.准许…进入,准许…加入adopt v.1.收养 2.采取,采纳,采用adult n.成年人 a.成年的,成熟的advance v.1.前进,向前移动 2.取得进展n. 1.前进,进展 2.预付,预支in~ 预先,事先advanced a.先进的,高级的advantage n.1.优点,优势 2.利益,好处gain/have an ~ over 胜过,优于take ~ of 利用,趁…之机adventure n.1.冒险,冒险活动 2.奇遇advertise v.1.登广告 2.宣扬advertisement/ad n.广告advise v.劝告,建议affair n.事情,事件affect v.1.影响 2.(在感情方面)打动afford v.1.买得起,担负得起 2.提供,给予Africa n.非洲African a.非洲的,非洲人的n.非洲人afterward ad. 后来,以后agency n.代理(处),代办(处)agenda n.1.会议事项 2.议事日程agent n.代理人,代理商agreement n.1.同意,一致 2.协定,协议agriculture n.农业ahead ad.在前,向前、提前~of 在…前,先于aid n.1.帮助,援助 2.助手,辅助手段v.帮助,援助aim v.1.把…瞄准,把…对准2.致力,旨在n.1.瞄准,对准 2.目标,目的~at 瞄准…,以…为目标aircraft n.飞机,飞行器airline n.1.航空公司 2.(飞机的)航线airport n.机场,航空港alarm n.1.惊恐 2.报警器v.1.使惊恐 2.向…报警alcohol n.酒精,乙醇alike n.同样的,相像的alive a.1.活着的 2.有活力的,活跃的allow v.1.允许,准许 2.允给allowance n.津贴,补助alphabet n.字母表alter v.改变,变更alternative n.1.选择之事物 2.选择余地 a.二者选择其一的altogether ad.1.完全,全部地 2.总起来说,总之 3.总共am/Am (缩)午前,上午amaze v.使大为惊奇,使惊愕ambassador n.大使ambition n.1.雄心,野心 2.热望 3.远大目标ambitious a.有雄心的,野心勃勃的amend v.修正,修订amount n.数量v.(to)合计,共计~to总计,等于amuse v.1.逗乐,逗笑 2.给…提供娱乐analysis n.分析,分解analyze v.分析,分解ancestor n.1.祖先 2.先驱者ancient a.古代的,古老的anger n.怒,愤怒v.使发怒,激怒anniversary n.1.周年 2.周年纪念announce v.宣布,宣告annoy v.使恼怒,使烦恼annual a.每年的,年度的n.年刊,年鉴anticipate v.1.预期 2.希望anxiety n.1.忧虑,焦虑 2.渴望,热望anxious a.1.焦虑的,发愁的 2.渴望的,急切的(be)~about 为……而忧虑anyone pron.任何人anyway ad.不管怎么说,无论如何anywhere ad.任何地方,随便什么地方apart ad.1.相间隔 2.分离,分开~from 除…外apartment n.[美]公寓apologise/apologize v.(to,for)道歉,认错apology n.道歉,认错apparent a.1.表面上的 2.显然的,明显的appeal n./v.(to) 1.恳请,呼吁 2.吸引 3.上诉appear v.1.出现,显露 2.看起来好像,似乎appearance n.1.出现,露面 2.外观,外貌appendix n.1.附录 2.附属物appetite n.1.食欲,胃口 2.欲望,爱好appetizing a.1.开胃的 2.刺激欲望的applause v.1.鼓掌 2.欢呼appliance n.1.电器用具 2.装备applicant n.请求者,申请者application n.1.申请,申请表 2.应用,实施apply v.1.申请,请求 2.应用,运用 3.适用于appoint v.1.任命,委派 2.约定/指定(时间、地点)appointment n.约定/指定(时间、地点)appreciate v.1.重视,欣赏 2.领会,充分意识到 3.为…表示感激approach v.靠近,接近n.1.接近 2.途径,入门 3.方式,方法appropriate a.适当的,恰当的approval n.1.赞成,同意 2.认可,批准approve n.1. .赞成,同意 2.批准,核准arbitration n.仲裁,公断area n.1.面积 2.地区,地哉 3.领域,范围argue v.争论,争辩argument n.1.争论,争辩 2.理由,论据arise v.1.出现,发生 2.由…引起,起源于arouse v.1.引起,激起,唤起 2.唤醒arrange v.1.安排,筹划 2.整理,排列,布置arrest v./n.逮捕,拘留arrival n.到达,到来arrow n.1.箭 2.箭头符号art n.1.美术,艺术 2.技术,技艺 3.[pl.]人文科学article n.1.文章,论文 2.条款,条文 3.件 4.冠词artificial a.1.人工的,人造的,人为的 2.假的,矫揉造作的artist n.艺术家,美术家ash n.灰,灰烬Asia n.亚洲Asian a.亚洲的,亚洲人的n.亚洲人aside ad.在旁边,到(或向)一边~from…暂且不谈,除…之外asleep a.睡着的aspect n.方面assess v.对……进行评估,评价assign v.1.(to)指派,选派 2.分配,布置(作业) 3.指定(时间、地点等)assignment n.1.(分派的)任务 2.分配,指派assist v.帮助,协助assistant n.1.助手,助理 2.助教 a.助理的,辅助的,副的associate v.1.把……联系在一起,使结合在一起 2.交往n.伙伴,合伙人a.副的~with/~…with 把联系在一起,与…交往association n.1.协会,社团 2.联合,结合,交往 3.联想assume v.1.假定,假设 2.承担assure v.1.说服,使……相信 2.向保证astonish v.使惊讶athlete n.运动员Atlantic a.大西洋的n.[the~]大西洋atmosphere n.1.大气,大气层 2.气氛attach v.1.系,贴,装,连接 2.使成为一部分,使附属 3.使依恋attack v.攻击,进攻n.1.攻击,进攻 2.(疾病的)突然发作attempt v./n.企图,试图attend v.1.出席,参加 2.照料,护理 3.(to)专心于,致力于attendant n.服务员 a.伴随的,陪同的attention n.注意,留心pay~to 注意attitude n.1.态度,看法 2.姿势attract v.吸引,引起……的注意attractive a.有吸引力的,引起注意的audience n.听众,观众,读者Australia n.澳大利亚,澳洲Australian a.1.澳大利亚(人)的 2.澳洲的n.澳大利亚人author n.作者authority n.1.[pl.]官方,发局 2.当权者 3.权力,权威authorize v.授权,委任auto a.汽车automatic a.自动的automobile/auto n.汽车available a.1.可利用的,可获得的 2.可取得联系的avenue n.林荫道,大街average n.平均数,平均 a.1.平均的 2.平常的,通常的v.平均on(the/an) ~平均,通常avoid v.避免,避开await v.(人)等候,期待,(事件等)等待(处理)awake a.醒着的v.唤醒,使觉醒award n.奖,奖品,奖状v.授予,给予aware a.意识到的,知道的(be)~ of 察觉到awful a.1.令人敬畏的,可怕的 2.极度的,极坏的awkward a.1.粗笨的,笨拙的 2.尴尬的,棘手的Bbachelor n.1.单身汉 2.学士background n.背景backward ad.向后,朝反方向 a.1.向后的,倒的 2.落后的badly ad. 1.坏,差,拙劣地2.严重地,厉害地 3.非常baggage n.行李balance v. 1.使平衡2.称(重量)n. 1.平衡,称 2.平衡,均衡 3.结存,结欠keep one’s~ 保持平衡banquet n.宴会,酒会bar n.1. 酒吧间2.条,块,杆v.阻止,拦阻bare a. 1.赤裸的,不穿衣服的,不戴帽的 2.光秃秃的,无遮盖的 3.仅仅的,勉强的v.露出,暴露bargain n.1.交易2.特价商品v.讨价还价barrier n. 1.栅栏,屏障 2.障碍,障碍物base n. 1.基,底 2.基础v. (on)把…建立在…基础上basic a.基本的,基础的basin n. 1.盆,脸盆 2.盆地basis n.基础,根据on the ~ of 根据bathe v. 1.[美]给…洗澡 2.游泳battery n.电池(组)battle n.战役,战斗,斗争v.作战,搏斗bay n.1.(海或湖泊的) 湾 2.山脉的低凹处beach n.海滩,湖滩,河滩bear n.熊v.1.忍受,容忍2.负担,承担 3.结(果实),生(孩子)~…in mind 记住(某事)~on/upon 压迫;依靠;与……有关beast n.兽,野兽,牲畜beauty n.1.美,美丽 2.美人,美的东西bee n.蜜蜂beef n.牛肉beer n.啤酒beg v. 1.乞讨,乞求 2.恳求,请求behalf n.利益on ~ of 代表,为了b ehave v. 1.举止,表现 2.(机器等)运转behavior(u)r n. 1.行为,举止 2.(机器等)运转情况being n. 1.存在,生存 2.生物,人belief n.1.相信 2.信念,信仰belt n.带,腰带,皮带bench n.长凳,长椅bend n.弯曲,弯曲处v.使弯曲beneath prep.在…下面,在…底下ad.在下方,在底下benefit n.益处,好处v.有益于,得益berth n.卧铺besides ad.而且,此外prep.除…之外(还)bet v.打赌,以…打赌,与…打赌n.1.打赌 2.赌金,赌注beyond prep. 1.在…的外边,远于2.超出ad.在更远处Bible n.圣经bid n./v出价,投标bill n.1.账单 2.法案billion num.1.[美,法]十亿(的) 2.[英、德]万亿(的)bind v.捆绑,捆扎biology n.生物学bite n./v咬,叮bitter a.1.痛苦的 2.有苦味的blame v.1.指责,责备,责怪 2.(on,onto)归咎于,把……归咎于n.1.(过错、事故等的)责任 2.指责,责备be to~ 应受谴责,应负责任blank a.1.空白的,空着的 2.茫然的,无表情的n.1.空白 2.空白表格,空白处blend v.混合n.混合物,掺和物blind a.1.瞎的,失明的 2.盲目的v.使失明block n.1.街区,街段 2.大块(木料或石料、金属、冰) 3.障碍物,阻塞物v.堵塞,阻塞blood n.1.血,血液 2.血统,门第blouse n .(妇女穿的)短上衣;女衬衫blow v.1.吹,吹动 2.吹气,充气 3.吹响 4.爆炸n.一击,打击,捶打~ up 炸毁…;充气board n. 1.板,木板,纸板 2.委员会,董事会 3.(指包饭的)伙食v.上(船、车、飞机)上on ~ 在船(车、飞机)上boil v.沸腾,煮沸bold a. 1.勇敢的,无畏的 2.冒失的 3.粗体的,黑体的bomb n.炸弹v.轰炸,投弹bond n..1.联结,联系2.公债,债劵bone n.骨,骨骼bonus n.奖金,额外酬金border n.1.边,边缘,界线 2.边界,边境v.与…接壤;毗邻bore v. 1.使厌烦,使厌倦2.钻(孔),凿(井),挖(通道)n.令人讨厌的(或事)bother v. 1.打扰,麻烦 2.担心,烦恼n.烦恼bottom n.底,底部bound a.1.一定的,必然的 2.受约束的,有义务的 3.(for,to)开往(或驶往)……的v.跳跃,弹回be ~ to 必定;一定boundary n. 1.分界线 2.边界bowl n.碗,钵brain n.1. 脑,[pl]脑髓,脑浆 2.头脑,智力,[常作pl.]智慧branch n.1.树枝,分枝 2.(机构的)分部,分号 3.(学科的)分科,分支brand n.商标,(商品的)牌子v.1.打烙印于,以烙铁打(标记) 2.把……铭刻,铭刻于breath n.气息,呼吸catch one’s ~ 1.踹气 2.(因紧张、激动等)屏息out of ~ 喘不过气来,上气不接下气breathe v.呼吸brick n.砖brief a.简短的v.向…作简要的介绍in ~简言之,简单地说brilliant a. 1.光辉的,灿烂的 2.桌越的,杰出的Britain n.不列颠,英国British a.不列颠(人)的,英国(人)的n. [the ~]英国人broad a. 1.宽的,阔的,广阔的 2.广泛的broadcast n./v.广播,播放brochure n.小册子broker n.经纪人broom n.扫把brush n.1. 刷子,毛刷2.画笔v.刷,写,画,掸,拂,擦budget n.预算(表)v. 编列预算bulletin n.公告,告示burden n.负担bureau n.局burst n./v.爆炸,爆裂~ into tears 突然哭起来bury v.埋葬,掩埋business n.1.商业,生意 2.事务on ~因公,因事butter n.黄油,奶油v.涂黄油于…上button n.纽扣,按纽v.扣上,扣紧Ccable n.1.索,缆 2.电缆 3.电报v.发电报cafe n.咖啡馆calculate v.1.计算,核算 2.计划,打算calendar n.日历,月历calm a.1.平静的,无风的 2.镇静的,镇定的v.使平静,使镇定camera n.照相机,录音机camp n.野营,营地,帐篷v.设营,宿营campaign n.战役,运动campus n.校园canadian n.1.加拿大的 2.加拿大人的n.加拿大人canal n.运河,沟渠cancel n.1.取消,撤消 2.删去,划掉cancer n.癌candidate n.1.候选人,候补者 2.投考者,申请求职者cap n.1.帽子,便帽 2.帽状物,盖,套,罩capable a.有能力的,有才能的~ of 1.有……的能力(或技能)的 2.能……的,可……的capacity n.1.容量,容积 2.能力capital n.1资本,资金 2.大写字母 a.主要的,基本的captain n.1.上尉,队长 2.船长,舰长capture v./n. 捕获,俘获carbon n.碳career n.生涯,职业careless a.粗心的,疏忽的cargo n.船货,货物carpet n.地毯cart n.大车,手推车cartoon n.1.卡通 2.草图case n.1.情况 2.病例 3.案件 4.箱,盒in any ~ 无论如何,不管怎样in ~如果,万一in ~ of 假如,如果发生;预备in no ~无论如何不,决不cash n.钱,现款cashier n.出纳员cassette n.盒式录音带cast v.1.投,扔,抛 2.浇铸,铸造casual n.1.随便的,非正式的 2.偶然的,碰巧的catalogue n.目录,目录簿(册)v.1.将……编入目录 2.将(书籍、资料等)编目分类cattle n.牛cause n.1.原因,起因,理由 2.事业,(奋斗的)目标v.使产生,引起cave n.洞穴,山洞CD/Compact Disc n.光盘cease v./n.停止,终止ceiling n.1.天花板 2.上限celebrate v.庆祝cell n.1.细胞 2.小房间 3.电池cent n.分,分币centigrade a.1.百分度的 2.摄氏的n.摄氏(温度计量)centimeter/centimeter n.厘米central a.1.中央的,中心的 2.主要的,起支配作用的century n.世纪,百年ceremony n.1.典礼,仪式 2.礼节,礼仪certificate n.证(明)书,执照chain n.1.链,链条 2.一连串,连锁v.用链条拴住chairman n.主席,议长,会长challenge n.挑战,困难v.向……挑战champagne n.香槟酒champion n.冠军channel n.1.海峡,水道,航道 2.渠道 3.频道chapter n.章,回,篇character n.1.性格,品质 2.特性,特征 3.人物,角色 4.(书写或印刷)符号,(汉)字符characteristic a.特有的,典型的n.特性,特征charge v.1.索价,要……支付 2.控告,指控 3.充电n.1.价钱,收费2控告,指控 3.电荷,充电free of ~免费in ~ of 负责,主管take ~掌管,负责chart n.图, 图表chase v./n.追逐chat v.1. 闲谈 2.畅谈cheat v.欺骗,骗取,作弊n.1.欺骗,欺诈行为 2.骗子check v.1.检查,核对 2.制止n.1.检查,复核 2.支票~in 办理登记手续~ out 结账离去,办妥手续离去cheer v.1.使振奋,使高兴2.欢呼,喝彩n.1.振奋,欢呼,喝彩 2.[pl.]干杯~ up 高兴起来,振作起来cheerful a.愉快的,高兴的cheese n.乳酪,干酪chemical a.化学的n.化学制品chemist n.药剂师chemistry n.化学cheque n.支票chest n.1.胸,胸腔 2.柜子,橱chief n.领袖,首领 a.主要的,首要的childhood n.童年,幼年chocolate n.巧克力Christian n.基督教徒 a.基督教的christmas n.圣诞节church n.1.教堂2.[C-]教会cigaret(te)n.香烟circle n.1.圆,圆周 2.圈子,阶层v.环绕,旋转circumstance n.1.环境,条件,情况 2.[pl.]境遇,状况circuit n.1.电路线路 2.环行,巡回citizen n.1.公民 2.市民,城镇居民civilization/civilization n.文明,文化claim v.1.宣称 2.对…提出要求,索取n.1.宣称 2.索赔clarify v.澄清,阐明classic n.[pl.]杰作,名著 a.模范的,一流的classical a.古典的,经典的classify v.把……分类,把……分级clause n.条款clerk n.职员client n.1.委托人 2.顾客climate n.气候clockwise a.顺时针方向的ad.顺时针方向地cloth n.1.布,织物,衣料 2.(一块)抺布clothe v.给……穿衣服,给……提供衣服cloudy a.1.多云的,模糊的club n.1.俱乐部,夜总会 2.棍棒,球棒coach n..1.长途公共汽车 2.(铁路)旅客车厢 3.教练v.训练,指导coal n.煤,煤块coarse a1. 粗的,粗糙的 2.粗劣的 3.粗俗的coast n.海岸,海滨code n.1.准则,法规 2.密码,电码,代码coin n.硬币,钱币v.铸币coke n.1.可口可乐 2.焦炭collar n.1.衣领,领子 2.(狗等的)项圈colleague n.同事,同僚collection n.1.收集,采集 2.收藏品collective a.集本的,共同的n.团体,集体column n.1.柱,圆柱;柱形物 2.栏,(报刑中的)专栏comb n.梳子v.梳理combination n.1.结合,联合 2.化合,化合物combine v.结合,联合,化合comfort n.安慰,舒适v.安慰,慰问,使舒适comfortable a.舒适的,舒服的,舒坦的command v./n. 命令,指挥n.掌握,运用能力comment n./v.注解,评论commerce n.商业,贸易commercial a.商业的,商务的n.电视广告commission n.1.授权,委托 2.佣金,回扣 3.委员会commit v.犯(罪),干(坏事)(be ) ~ted to 承诺,交付committee n,委员会commodity n商品common a.1.平常的,普通的 2.共同的in ~共用的,共有的communicate v.1.传达,传送 2.交流,通讯,交际communication n.1.传达,通讯,交流 2.[pl.]通讯系统,交通(工具)community n.社区,社会commute v.1.每天往返上下班 2.定期往返 3.变换compact a.1.紧密的 2.坚定的 3.简洁的companion n.同伴,伴侣company n.1.公司,商号 2.同伴,陪伴comparable a.可与……相比的,敌得上……的compare v.比较,对照~…to…把……比作……~ with 与……比较,与……相媲美compatible a.1.相容的 2.谐调的 3.一致的compensate v.1.赔偿 2.报酬 3.抵补~ for 弥补,补偿compete v.竞争,比赛competent a.有能力的,胜任的competiton n.竞争,比赛competitive a.竞争的complain v.1.抱怨,发牢骚 2.投拆complaint n.1.抱怨,诉苦,怨言 2.控告,控诉complete a.完整的,完全的,圆满的v.完成,使完整complex a.1.综合的 2.复杂的n.综合体complicated a.复杂的,难懂的component n.(组)成(部)分,部件,元件compose v.1.组成,构成 2.创作(音乐、文学作品),为……谱曲composition n.1.构成,组成,成份 2.作文,作品,乐曲 3.写作,作曲compound a.复合的,化合的n.化合物,复合物comprehension n.理解(力)comprise v.1.包含,包括,由……组成 2.构成,形成compromise n,妥协,折中办法concentrate v.1.集中,专心 2.集合,聚集 3.浓缩concept n.概念,观念,思想concern n.1.关心,挂念 2.关系,关联v.1.涉及,有关 2.关心,挂念as/so far as…be ~ed 就……而言(be)~ed about 关心,操心(be)~ed with 有关,涉及concerning prep.关于concert n.音乐会,演奏会conclude .v.1.推断出,推论出 2.作出(最后)决定 3.结束,终止conclusion n.1.结论,推论 2.结束,终结condition n.1.状况,状态 2.[pl.]环境 3.条件on ~ that 如果conduct n.举止,行为v.1.处理,管理 2.指挥 3.传导,传(热、电)conductor n.1.(汽、电车上的)售票员;(火车上的)列车员 2.(乐队、合唱队)指挥 3.(电)导体conference n.(正式)会议confess v.坦白,供认,承认confidence n.信任,信心,自信confident a.确信的,自信的confidential a.秘密的,不公开的confine v.限制,使局限~ to限定;把……禁闭confirm v.1.证实,肯定 2.进一步确定 3.批准,确认conflict n./v.冲突,抵触,战斗conform v.1.(to)与……一致,符合confront v.1.面对 2.遭遇 3.对抗confuse v.使混乱,混淆congratulate v.祝贺,向……道喜congress n.1.代表大会 2.国会,议会connect v.连接,连结,联系~ to 连接,相连~ with 与……相连conscious a.1.(of) 有意识的,自觉的 2.神志清醒的consequence n.结果,后果in ~ 因此,结果consequently ad.所以,因此conservative a.保守的人,守旧的,传统的n.保守的人,反对进步的人conserve v.保持considerable a.1.相当大的 2.值得考虑的considerate a.考虑周到的,体谅的consideration n.1.考虑 2.要考虑的事consist v.1.(of)组成,构成 2.(in)在于,存在于constant a.1.不断的,连续发生的 2.始终如一的,恒定的 3.忠实的,坚定的constraint n.1.强制 2.拘束 3.压迫感construction n.1.建筑,构筑 2.建造物,建筑物consul n,领事consulate n,领事馆consult v.1.请教,向……咨询,找……商量 2.查阅,查看consultant n.1.咨询者,求教者 2.顾问,专家consume v.消耗,花费consumer n,消费者,用户consumption n,1.消耗量,消费量2,消耗,消费contact v./n.接触,联系,交往contain v.包含,容纳container n.1.容器 2.集装箱content n.1.[pl.]内容,(书刊的)目录 2.容量,含量 a.满意的,甘愿的contest n.竞争,竞赛,比赛v.竞赛,比赛,争论context n.1.上下文 2.某事之前后关系continent n.大陆,洲continual a.不停的,连续的continue v.延伸,继续,连续continuous a.连续不断的,不断延伸的contract n.合同v.1.订合同,订契约 2.使缩小,使收缩contradict v.同……矛盾,同……抵触contrary a.相反的,对抗的n.相反,相反事物,对立面on the~ 正相反contrast v.1.对比,对照 2.形成对比n.对比,对照in ~ to 与……相比contribute v.1.(to)捐献,捐助,贡献 2.投稿control v./n.1. 控制,支配 2.克制,抑制out of ~ 失去控制under ~ 处于控制之下convenient a.方便的,省力的conversation n.谈话,会话convert v.转变,转化~ into 改变,把……改成;兑换~ to 转变成;使……改变conversion n.转变,转化,转换convey v.1.运送,输送,搬运 2.传送,传达,表达convince v.使确信,使信服cooperate v.合作,协作,配合coordinate v.调节,协调cope v.(with)对付,应付copper n.铜copyright n.版权,著作权 a.有版权的core n.1.果心 2.核心,要点corn n.谷物,小麦,玉米corporation n.公司correspond v.1.(go,with)与……一致 2.(to)相当,相类似correstpondence n.1.通信,函电 2.相当correspondent n.1.通信者 2.通讯记者 3.有业务往来者corresponding a.1.相应的,相当的,对等的 2.符合的,一致的,相同的corridor n.走廊,长廊,通道costly a.昂贵的,代价高的cotton n.1.棉,棉花 2.棉线,绵纱could aux.v.1.can的过去2.[含有不确定或婉转、谦逊的意味]可以,能,可能council n,委员会,理事会counter n.1.柜台 2.计数器v.反对,对抗ad.反方向地,对立地countryside n.农村,乡下couple n.1.夫妻 2.一对,一双,偶v.连接,结合,偶合a ~ of 一对,几个courage n.勇气,胆识course n.1.课程,教程 2.过程,进程 3.(一)道(菜)in the ~ of 在……期间,在……过程中of ~当然,自然court n.1.法庭,法院 2.球场 3.院子courteous a.有礼貌的cousin n.堂(或表)兄弟,堂(或表)姐妹craft n.1.手艺,技艺 2.船,航空器,航天器crash n./v.碰,撞,坠落,坠毁n.破裂声,撞击声crazy a.1.发疯的,荒唐的 2.(about)狂热爱好的,迷的cream n.奶油,(含)奶油食品,奶油状物create v.1.创造,创作 2.引起,产生creature n.生物,动物,人credit n.1.信用贷款2.信用,信誉3.荣誉,赞扬,功劳4.学分v.记入贷方crew n.全体船员,全体机组人员、一队(或一班、一组)工作人员crime n.罪,罪行,犯罪criminal n.罪犯,犯人 a.犯罪的,刊事的crisis n.危机,危急关头,决定性时刻critical a.1.批评的,批判的 2.决定性的,关键性的crucial a.1.极重要的 2.严重的crude a .1. 简陋的,粗糙的 2.天然的,未加工的 3.粗鲁的,粗俗的cruel a.残酷的,残忍的crystal n.1.水晶,石英晶体 2.晶粒 a.清澈透明的,水晶制的,晶体的cube n.1.立方形,立方体 2.立方,三次幂culture n.1.文化,文明 2.教养,修养cupboard n.碗橱,小橱,柜cure v.1.治愈,治好 2.消除,改正n.1.治愈,治疗,疗法 2.药物curious a.好奇的currency n.1.通货,货币 2.流通,通用current n.1.(空气、水等的)流,潮流,流速 2.电流a.1.现时的,当前的 2.通行的,流行的curse n./v.诅咒,咒骂cursor n.光标curtain n.窗帘,幕布curve n.曲线,弧线,弯曲v.(使)弯曲,(使)成曲线cushion n.垫子,坐垫custom n.1.习惯,风俗,惯例 2.[pl.]海关,关税customer n.顾客,主顾cycle n.1.自行车,摩托车 2.循环,周期v.1.骑自行车,骑摩托车 2.循环,作循环运动Ddream n. 梦,梦想,幻想v. 做梦。
2023年大学英语三级A级强化卷三
大学英语三级(A级)强化卷三一、语法Ⅰ1、Kate wondered what the result was, but I refused to tell her until she _______ the novel.A.finishesB.has finishedC.had finishedD.finished2、The class that his son studies in is _______ in that school.A.bestB.better than all the classesC.better than any other classD.the better3、Sophia’s mother insists on _______ in such a small hotel.A.not stayingB.not stayC.that she won’t stayD.not to stay4、From this library we can borrow__________ many books as we want to read.A.thatB.suchC.asD.too5、I regret _______ the novel to Jim because he made it very dirty.A.to lendB.having lentC.to be lendingD.lent6、He got to the railway station half an hour late, _______ made us unhappy.A.thatB.whenC.whichD.what7、_______ many times, he still couldn’t understand it.A.Having toldB.He had been toldC.Though he had toldD.Having been told8、一I would like to buy a digital camera.—We have severalmodels__________ .A.to choose fromB.of choiceC.at be chosenD.for choosing9、She talked of the man and the books _______ interested her.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.as10、_______ on an airplane before, the old lady felt very nervous.A.Never having beenB.Having never beenC.Never to beD.Never being二、阅读理解一Psychology is the study of the mind and mental activities. For example, psychologists are interested in why some things make you sad, but others make you happy. They want to know why some people are shy, but others are quite talkative. They also want to know why people do the things that they do. They testintelligence.Psychologists deal with the minds and behavior. of people. Your mind consists of all your feelings, thoughts, and ideas. It is the result of one part of the brain called the cerebrum (大脑). Your behavior. is the way you act or conduct yourself. Examples of behavior. include shouting, crying, laughing and sleeping. Several people have been instrumental in the field of psychology. Wilhelm Wundt set up the first psychological laboratory in Leipzig, Germany, in 1879. Ivan Pavlov, a Russian, is noted for his experiments with dogs in which he studied their reflexes (反射作用) and reactions. Around 1900. Sigmund Freud stated his theory that people try to repress any memories or thoughts that they believed were not good.Psychologists should not be confused with psychiatrists. Psychiatrists deal only with mental illness. They are medical doctors who treat people.1、A good title for this selection is _______.A.Studying the MindB.Feelings and Behavior. of Human BeingsC.Psychology and PsychiatryD.Famous Psychologists2、In the first paragraph “some people are shy” mean _______.A.they are modestB.they are quietC.they never say a wordD.they are ashamed3、The cerebrum controls _______.A.the mindB.the bodyC.the whole brainD.the field of psychology4、Pavlov worked with _______.A.peopleB.dogsC.mental illnessD.abnormal behavior5、We may conclude that psychologists _______.A.study physical diseases as wellB.deal with animals more often than with peopleC.are not medical doctorsD.are interested in things that make you sad三、阅读理解二Humans are the dominant species on planet Earth. Their numbers are increasing rapidly. Their environment no longer restricts them, as they can live in the most hostile of desertsor the bitter cold of Antarctica. Human culture is heavily based on the earth’s natural resources—oil, coal, metals, soil, water and forests. Industrialized society is using increasing amounts of these resources each year. Governments and industrialists strive for economic growth一for factories and mines to produce more each year than they did in the previous year. But fuels and metals and the soil are non-renewable resources. Once used, they are gone forever. In many cases, the lifetime of these resources is coming to an end. Factories and machines create wastes. These wastes are poured into the atmosphere, the water and even into the soil. The damaging effect of this pollution is, in some cases, permanent. To reduce pollution creates further problems, factories may have to be redesigned or even pulled down. This costs money and may mean loss of livelihood for many workers. Modern technology is creating an additional problem—it is making industry more and more automatic. This means that fewer people are needed to operate factories and offices. The consequent loss of jobs is a worldwide problem and western society is still struggling to find the answer. This introduction gives you some idea of the topics to be discussed in detail in this chapter.1、According to the passage, some natural resources like fuelsand metals _______.A.are no longer newB.will never be goneC.will soon be used upD.can not be used at present2、Which pollution is NOT mentioned in the passage?A.Air pollution.B.Water pollution.C.Soil pollution.D.Sound pollution.3、The underlined word “answer” at the end of the fifth paragraph refers to _______.A.the solution to unemploymentB.the development of modem technologyC.the application of automationD.the way to reduce pollution4、Which of the following topics is NOT discussed in the passage?A.Natural resources.B.Industrial pollution.C.Unemployment.D.Overpopulation.5、This passage is most probably written as _______.A.the beginning part of a certain chapterB.the middle part of a certain chapterC.the last part of a certain chapterD.a self-contained chapter四、英译汉1、Without reading the required books before classes, students will find it difficult to understand the class.A.如同学课前没有按要求看书,他们会觉得难以听懂授课内容。
[大学英语考试复习资料]大学三级(A)模拟603
A.At 4 pm today.
B.At 7 pm today.
C.At 4 pm tomorrow.
D.At 7 pm tomorrow.
答案:D[听力原文]
When will their dinner begin?
[解析] 对话开头,男士提到明天晚上请李先生吃饭。对话最后,男士让女士订一张晚上七点钟的四人餐桌。由此可见,晚餐将在明天晚上七点钟开始。
B.An assistant.
C.An accountant.
D.A lawyer.
答案:D[听力原文]
M: I want to study law in the university. What's your ideal job in the future?
W: I want to be an accountant.
[大学英语考试复习资料]大学三级(A)模拟603
大学三级(A)模拟603
Part Ⅰ Listening Comprehension
Directions: This part is to test your listening ability. It consists of 4 sections.
Section A
(如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名)
1.
A.Teacher and student.
B.Employer and employee.
C.Waiter and customer.
D.Doctor and patient.
答案:C[听力原文]
M: Are you ready to order now?
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大学英语三级A级-211
大学英语三级A级-211(总分:77.50,做题时间:90分钟)一、Part Ⅰ Listening Comprehension(总题数:0,分数:0.00)二、Section A(总题数:1,分数:5.00)(分数:5.00)A.In a bookstore.B.In a bank.C.In a snack bar. √D.In a library.解析:[听力原文]M: Madam, what are you going to order?W: Just a cup of coffee and a sandwich.Q: Where does the conversation most probably take place?[解析] 问:这个对话最有可能发生在哪儿?A.书店;B.银行;C.快餐店;D.图书馆。
从女的回答“只要一杯咖啡和一个三明治”可知答案是C。
A.Because he"ll write a report. √B.Because he"ll be with his friends.C.Because he doesn"t like the game.D.Because he doesn"t know the players.解析:[听力原文]W: Tom,would you like to come over and join us for the game this evening?M: I"d like to, but I have to finish my report today.Q: Why won"t Tom join in the game?[解析] 问:汤姆为什么不加入比赛?A.因为他要写报告;B.因为他要和朋友在一起;C.因为他不喜欢比赛;D.因为他不认识其他选手。
从男的回答“我很想去,但是今天我得完成报告”可知答案是A。
大学英语三级A级-119
大学英语三级A级-119(总分:72.00,做题时间:90分钟)一、Part Ⅰ Structure(总题数:0,分数:0.00)二、Section A(总题数:5,分数:6.00)1.Hardly ______ his speech when a young woman in the audience rose to make a protest.(分数:1.00)A.George finishedB.does George finishC.George had finishedD.had George finished √解析:[考点] 倒装结构[解析] 本句的意思是:乔治刚结束讲话,观众中的一名年轻女子就站了起来提出抗议。
hardly...when有“一……就”、“刚刚……就”的意思,当hardly位于句首时,句子通常倒装。
在选项中,只有B和D是倒装,但本句的动作发生在过去,所有只有D才是正确答案。
2.Most people were not as much______the new "flex-time" working schedule as was previously thought. (分数:0.50)A.in regard toB.in contrastC.in accordance withD.in favor of √解析:[解析] 此题考的是复合介词的辨析,复合介词指由两个或两个以上单词构成的,选项都是由介词in加上名词和另一个介词构成复合介词,Ain regard to意为“考虑,顾及”,Bin contrast with/to指的是“与……形成对照”,Cin accordance with意指“与……一致”,D in favor o f“赞成”,选项D 符合题意;复合介词辨析;注意点:类似的复合介词还有,in case of,in terms of,in relation to,in touch with,in preference to等。
公共英语三级(pets3)Part A部分常考话题三
21. When and where did you graduate? What qualifications have you obtained?I graduated in 1995 from Beijing Science and Technology University. I have a Bachelor's degree in Civil Engineering, and I'm a licensed Professional Engineer in China.22. Which university is the best one in your country?Qinghua University is probably the best, although there are also others which are considered to be top notch. Still, Qinghua has the best international reputation, so I think most people would say it's the best.23. How are you as a student?I am a very organized and highly motivated student. I study very hard, and like to constantly review my lecture notes and textbooks. After each class, I re-read all my notes and refer to them in the textbook. When I encounter something I'm not sure of, I make a point of finding the professor and asking him or her for further explanation. Also, I have a very good memory. Once I learn something, I remember it for a very long time.24. Is there anything you don't like about your studies?Generally I like my studies but I hate the examination system. There are too many examinations during my school years and most of the time we have to memorize lots of things in books. I'm not very good at that and I find it's a waste of time and energy. Other than that, I quite enjoy my school time.25. What do you do for a living?I'm an engineer. But my day-to-day work involves quite a lot of management. In fact, I'm in charge of the Beijing branch of Motorola, and have a dozen or so engineers working under me to handle the technical part of the work.26. What is your job? What does your job involve?I'm a sales manager. I'm in charge of overseeing sales operations for all of northern China, including Beijing. I have about 40 employees under me who are regional sales representatives.27. How do you like your job?I enjoy it very much. It does have its ups and downs, but really it's quite a good job.I enjoy the people I work with too, which really can make or break a job. We work very well together and can trust each other to do our fair share.28. What made you decide to get into this field?I didn't really plan to be a teacher at first, but my parents encouraged me to go into teaching. At first I really disliked it immensely. I lacked confidence and felt very insecure standing in front of a room full of students. Somehow, I made it through the first term, and managed a bit better the second. After that, I felt that I had made an impact on some of my students, and when they came to thank me for teaching them, I really was deeply touched. From that point on, I decided to work harder at preparing my classes so that I could teach them well. The following year went really well. I enjoyed my classes and the challenges of teaching. That's when I knew that teaching was the right profession for me.29. How did you become interested in your hobby?When I was young, my father has always involved me in different activities. My father is a ping-pong coach in a high school. So I always have a chance to follow him when he coached. When I was in the school, I got a chance to play with other students in other sports. So that's how I developed my skills in different sports.30. How do you spend your weekends?I usually sleep on Saturday morning if I can, study in the afternoon in the library, and go out with friends in the evening. On Sundays, I like to go shopping and just spend time walking around outside, if the weather is nice. If I don't have much money, I still like to go window shopping and I almost get as much pleasure out of that!。
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四川省大学英语三级考试样题SICHUAN COLLEGE ENGLISH SAMPLETESTBand Three试题册(120分钟)注意事项一、请将自己的校名、姓名、学校代号、准考证号和试卷代号(A或B)分别填写在答题纸、听写填空、翻译和作文纸上。
看清试卷封面上的试卷代号,你做的是A(或B)卷,应在答题纸试卷代号一栏相应的字母A(或B)上划线。
划错或不划,将被判为零分,责任由考生自负。
二、答题前请仔细读懂每一部分题目的说明要求。
三、多项选择题的答案一定要做在答题纸上。
每题只能选一个答案,多选作答错处理。
选定答案后,用2B浓度的铅笔在相应字母的中部划一条横线。
其正确方法是[A][B][C][D]。
使用其他符号答题者不给分。
划线的浓度一定要盖过字母底色。
四、如果要改动答案,必须先用橡皮擦净原来选定的答案,然后再按上面的规定重新答题。
五、听力理解第三部分听写填空的答案一定要写在试卷二相应题目番号后面的空格处。
一空一词,多写无效。
翻译和作文用钢笔或圆珠笔分别按要求写在试卷二的翻译纸和作文纸上。
写在其它地方无效。
注意保持卷面干净、整洁。
六、考试时间为120分钟。
试卷做完后,请把试题册(包括试卷一和试卷二)和答题纸放在桌上,一律不得带走。
待监考人员收完所有试卷之后考生方可离开考场。
试卷一Part 1 Listening Comprehension (15%)(20 minutes)Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear 10 short conversations. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the question will be spoken twice. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Example: You will hear:You will read:A)A)At the office.B)B)In the waiting room.C)C)At the airport.D)D)In a restaurant.From the conversation we know that the two were talking about some work they had to finish in the evening. This is most likely to have taken place at the office. Therefore, A) “At the office” is the best answer. You should choose [A] on the Answer Sheet and mark it with a single line through the center.SampleAnswer [A] [B] [C] [D]1. A) In a classroom. B) On a sports field.C) At an airport. D) By a roadside.2. A) It was cancelled. B) It arrived early.C) It was delayed. D) It landed on time.3. A) Teacher and student. B) Doctor and patient.C) Policeman and driver. D) Boss and secretary.4. A) 15 minutes. B) 1 hour.C) 45minctes. D) 1 hour and half.5. A) She does not know how to talk with a stranger.B) She wants the policeman to protect her.C) She thinks that the man is strange.D) She does not know how to go to the nearest hotel.6. A) To her friend’s. B) To the grocery.C) To the school. D) To her house.7. A) In a theater. B) In a hospital.C) In an office. D) In a bus.8. A) The man thinks computers are useless.B) The woman thinks computers are useful.C) They have different opinions.D) They hold similar ideas.9. A) 15. B)17.C) 16. D)14.10. A) He doubts the woman will like the novel.B) He hadn’t started reading the novel yet.C) He enjoyed reading the novel.D) He’ll lend the woman the novel after reading it.Section BDirections: In this section, you will hear a short passage. At the end of the passage, you will heat two questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken twice. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A),B).C) and D). then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Questions 11 to 12 are based on the passage you have just heard.11. A) At 11:20 A. M. B) At 10:50 A. M.C) At 11:30 A. M. D) At 11:40 A. M.12. A) She had gone to the garden alone to enjoy herself.B) She had moved all the clocks and watches ahead.C) She had moved a chair to the garden to sit on.D) She had warned everybody against being late for their flight.Section C sport Dictation注意:听力理解的C节(Section C)为听写填空(Spot Dictation),试题在试卷二上。
现在请取出试卷二。
Part II V ocabulary and Structure (20%)(20 minutes)Directions: There are 20 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence. Then maek the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.16. The local government warned the citizens water directly from the tap unless it is boiled.A) not drink B) not drinking C) do not drink D) not to drink17. His face looks but I can’t remember his name.A) similar B) alike C) likely D) familiar18. I went to the dentist’s yesterday, and had two teeth.A) pulling B) pulled C) be pulled D) to pull19. One man was instantly killed and three were in a traffic accident last night.A) damaged B) harmed C) injured D) ruined20. This is your letter to me. Do you object to the whole class?A) to my reading it B) to read it C) me to read it D) me reading it21. The economic study on market must lay an emphasis on the relationship between supply and .A) demand B) as great as C) shortage D) sale22. The population of the region has doubled in the past ten years.A) larger than B) as great as C) more than D) as many as23. The company decided to a new managing system for higher efficiency.A) adjust B) adapt C) adopt D) admit24. This is Mr. Evans, invention has helped hundreds of deaf people.A) whose B) which C) that D) whom25. There is always excitement at the Olympic Games when a previous record is .A) matched B) broken C) kept D) announced26. the story, Mary decided that the new film was not really worth seeing.A) Have been told B) Having been told C) Being told D) Been told27. We must our minds where to go for our holiday this year.A) make out B) make for C) make off D) make up28. Only when he finished the task that he had made a mistake.A) he then realized B) did he realize C) does he realize D) he did realize29. The policeman stopped my car because the engine heavy smoke.A) gave off B) gave out C) gave up D) gave away30. I bought a new house last year, but I my old house yet, so at the moment I have two houses.A) didn’t sell B) hadn’t sold C) haven’t sold D) don’t sell31. Our neighbor is a helpful person he would be right there when you need help.A) so … that B) such … as C) such … that D) so … as32. He cannot play tennis here until the manager recommends that he a member of the club.A) is B) has been C) will be D) be33. Take the raincoat with you it rains.A) in any case B) in case of C) in the case of D) in case34. paper and printing invented by the Chinese, the world civilization would not have been so wonderful as it is today.A) If there was not B) There had not been C) Had there not been D) If there were not35. We had to put the meeting off so many people were absent.A) since B) unless C) lest D) thoughPart III Reading Comprehension (40%)(35 minutes)Directions: There are four short reading passages in this part . each passage is followed by five questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A),B),C) and D). You should decide on the best answer and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Passage OneQuestion 36 to 40 are based on the following passage.Natural rubber is obtained from rubber as a white, milky liquid known as latex (橡桨) . This is treated with acid and dried, before it is sent to countries throughout the world. As the rubber industry developed, more and more rubber was required. Rubber plantations (种植园) were set up in countries with a hot, humid climate, but these still could not supply sufficient raw rubber to satisfy the requirements of developing industry.It was unsatisfactory for industry to depend on supplies coming from so far away from the industrial areas of Europe. It was always possible that supplies could be stopped by wars or shipping trouble.For many years, attempts were made to produce a substitute, but they were unsuccessful. Finally, aw method was discovered of producing artificial rubber which is in many ways superior and in some ways inferior (劣的)to natural rubber. Artificial rubber is produced in factories by a complicated chemical process. It is usually cheaper than natural rubber.At present, the world requirements for rubber are so great that both natural and artificial rubber are used in large quantities.36. The demand for raw rubber has been on the rise along with the development of in the world.A) plantations B)transportation C)industry D)trade37. Raw rubber used to be produced mainly .A) within Europe B)in dry countries C)in industrial countries D)outside Europe38. Compared with artificial rubber, natural rubber is .A) expensive B)cheap C)inferior D) superior39. The direct cause of the production of artificial rubber was .A)A)the great difficulty of shipping raw rubberB)B)the high qualities of artificial rubberC)C)the insufficient supplies of natural rubberD)D)the great cost of natural rubber40. The best title for this passage should be .A) Natural Rubber B)The Cost for Rubber C)Artificial Rubber D)The Value of Rubber Passage TwoQuestions 41to 45 are based on the following passage.Noise, commonly defined as unpleasant sound, is a kind of environmental pollution. Particularly in crowded urban areas, the noise produced as a by-product of our advancing technology causes physical and psychological harm, and seriously affects the quality of the those who are suffering from it.Unlike the eye, the ear has no lid; therefore noise penetrates it easily. Loud noises signal a big danger to human beings. In response, the heart would beat faster, the skin would become pale, and the muscles would get tense. As a matter of fact, some of these responses persist even longer than the noise, occasionally as long as thirty minutes after the sound has ceased.Because noise is unavoidable in a complex, industrial society, we are constantly responding in the same ways that we would respond to danger. Recently, researchers have concluded that noise and our response may be much more than an annoyance. It may be a serious threat to physical and psychological health and well-being (安乐) ,causing damage not only to the ear and brain but also to the heart and stomach. We have long known that hearing loss is a number one nonfatal (非致命的) health problem, but now we are learning that some of us with heart disease and cancers may be affected by noise pollution as well.41. What is the author’s main point?A)A)Loud noises signal a big danger.B)B)Noise may be a serious threat to our health.C)C)Hearing loss is a number one nonfatal health problem.D)D)Noise is unavoidable in daily life.42. What does the word “noise” mean in this passage?A)A) A by-product of technology.B)B)Unpleasant sound.C)C)Physical and psychology harm.D)D) A danger to people’s life.43. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A)A)Noise is our number one problem.B)B)Our response might last longer than the noise itself.C)C)Our body could resist the noise quite effectively.D)D)Noise is limited to urban areas.44. According to the passage, the human being’s immediate response to noise may be the following EXCEPT that .A)A)the heart would beat faster.B)B)The skin would become paleC)C)The muscles would get tenseD)D)The hands would cover up the ears45. The word “it” (Line 4, Paragraph 1) refers to .A) harm B) life C) technology D) noisePassage ThreeQuestions 46 to 50 are based on the following passage.Anyone who doubts that global (全球性的)financial markets control national economies need only look at the crisis facing the“tigers”of the Far East。