高三基础知识天天练英语课时作业4人教版

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近年届高三英语一轮复习基础必备Unit2Workingtheland课时作业新人教版必修4(202

2019届高三英语一轮复习基础必备Unit 2 Working the land课时作业新人教版必修4编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（2019届高三英语一轮复习基础必备Unit 2 Working the land课时作业新人教版必修4）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。

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Unit 2 Working the land[基础回顾]Ⅰ.单句语法填空(导学号02516147)1．Dina，having struggled (struggle) for months to find a job as a waitress，finally took a position at a local advertising agency。

2．The high cost of equipment (equip) prohibits many people from taking up this sport.3．I regret to tell(tell) you that your problems are beyond my power.You’ll have to turn to some other one，I'm afraid。

4．With his attention focused （focus） on his homework,he forgot all about what I had told him。

高三基础知识天天练英语课时作业40人教版

(选修八·Unit 5)Ⅰ.单项填空1．—Why don't you do some shopping in the second-hand store?—Well，the goods there are ________，but ________.A．more expensive; worseB．more expensive; not as badC．cheaper; good enoughD．cheaper; not as good答案与解析：D考查形容词的用法。

由语境结合常识可知，和新货比起来，二手店里的货物价格便宜，但是质量不如新货好。

很显现这是把两种店里的货从价格和质量方面进行了比较，后面省略比较状语。

2．He has a terrible toothache.So his mother has to________all his food for him.A．cut out B．cut offC．cut up D．cut away答案与解析：C cut up 切碎。

句意：因为他牙痛的要命，所以他母亲不得不为他将所有的食物切碎。

cut out 切掉，停止；cut off 切断；cut away 切掉，砍掉，均不符合句意。

3．There is not much time left，but________we must get there in time.A．somehow B．somewhatC．however D．anyway答案与解析：D anyway“不管怎样”。

句意：剩下的时间不多了，但是不管怎样，我们必须按时到达那里。

somehow“不知怎么地”；somewhat“有点”；however“然而”。

4．As time goes by，the________between the various classes of society are not so sharply marked as they used to be.A．divisions B．gapsC．separations D．intervals答案与解析：A division“区分”。

高三基础知识天天练英语课时作业20人教版

(必修四·Unit 5)Ⅰ.单项填空1．I know there is a wide ________ of English books to be found，so ________ you look for the English reading material for your son，you can consult me.A．variety; the next timeB．kind; the last timeC．type; the second timeD．sort; every time答案与解析：A句意是：我了解很多不同的英语书籍，所以下一次你来给你儿子找英语读物时可以问一问我。

a wide variety of 不同种类的；the next time引导时间状语从句，表示“下一次……的时候”。

2．The manager made a phone call to me yesterday ________ me a good job.A．giving B．providingC．supplying D．offering答案与解析：D选项B和C不与双宾语连用，但可以构成provide/supply sb.with sth.；give和offer后面可跟双宾语，但意义不同，give包含给与接受的全过程，而offer只是指提供，不涉及主语是否接受的问题。

此句意思是“经理昨天给我打电话向我提供了一份好的工作”。

3．There was ________ little information about him that we had ________ much difficulty in finding him.A．such; so B．so; suchC．such; such D．so; so答案与解析：D little和much在此句中都表示数量概念，前后都要用so。

4．He was finally conformed as a(n) ________ teacher after twenty years of teaching.A．advancing B．advancedC．being advanced D．advance答案与解析：B advanced此处为形容词，意为“高级的；先进的”，an advanced teacher“一名高级教师”。

2021届高三英语一轮复习基础必备Unit4Sharing课时作业新人教版选修72021092611

2021届高三英语一轮复习基础必备Unit4Sharing课时作业新人教版选修7202109261137[基础回忆]Ⅰ.单句语法填空(导学号02516324)1．The school was only a few blocks from where she lived.2．With her aid, I adjusted (adjust) myself and felt confident again.3．The doctors distributed the medicines to the people in the flooded area.4．Ask not what your country can do for you but what you can do for your country.5．Participating (participate) in extracurricular activities helps you in other ways, too.6．The new arrangement (arrange) of the furniture changed the atmosphere of the room.7．All the teachers and students donated money to help (help) the people in trouble.8．He missed his mother so much that he was dying (die) to meet her at the airport.9．They set off for the destination too late; otherwise they wouldn't have been stuck (stick) in the storm.10．Meanwhile, we can't neglect the fact that it must be operated (operate) with a phone and a network.Ⅱ.单句改错(每句一错)(导学号02516325)1．Deeds are better than words when people are in need help. need后加of 2．Bill Gates made a generous donation for the charity. for→to3．I'll arrange a car to meet you at the airport. arrange后加for4．He is being operated by some experienced doctors and nurses. operated后加on5．His illness was too serious, otherwise he could have saved. have后加been Ⅲ.佳句写作(导学号02516326)1．不是你的家庭背景，而是你的能力决定了你的以后。

2021高考英语一轮复习Unit4Bodylanguage课时作业新人教版必修4（含解析）

2021高考英语一轮复习Unit4Bodylanguage课时作业新人教版必修4（含解析）Unit 4 Body languageⅠ.阅读理解A[2019·贵阳市期末检测]You try to keep your eyes wide open while watching a basketball match or a wonderful firework show in case you might miss something exciting in just the blink of an eye. But in fact, humans blink about 15 times per minute on average. Have you ever missed anything because you blinked? Probably not. Why is that?According to a new study published in the journal Current Biology in September, our brain has the ability to skip the temporary darkness when we blink. It can keep visual information for a short period of time and then put it together to form an image without interruption.In order to understand how this works, a group of scientists at the German Primate Center and the University Medical Center G?ttingen in G ermany conducted an experiment. In the study, the participants were asked to look at patterns on a screen whose direction could be interpreted in different ways, such as horizontally(水平地) or vertically(垂直地). When one pattern was about to disappear and the next one was about to come, the participants had to indicate the direction that the next pattern would appear.The researchers found that when the directions of two patterns didn't match, the area in our brain which is responsible for visual memory was activated. This same area showed less activity when two patterns were in the same direction.“The medial prefrontal cortex (额叶皮层) adjusts current visual information with previously obtained information, and thus enables us to perceive the world with more stability, even when we briefly close our eyes to blink，” Caspar Schwiedrzik explained in Science Daily. He is the first author of the study and also a scientist at the German Primate Center.1．We don't miss anything when blinking because our brain can ________.A．deal with the missing imageB．remember all that we seeC．imagine what our eyes missD．put our pieces of memory together2．What does the underlined word “it\” in Paragraph 2 refer to?A．Our brain. B．Visual information.C．Current Biology. D．The temporary darkness.3．What do we know about the experiment?A．The two patterns appear at the same time.B．Visual memory can be more activated by similarity.C．Participants can interpret patterns differently.D．The different directions activated visual memory.4．What would be the best title for this passage?A．The Brain's StructureB．The Brain's Activated PatternsC．The Brain's Special SkillD．The Brain's OrientationB[2020·沈阳市高三教学质量监测(三)]Bikes were invented when people felt the need for stable, fast and efficient vehicles. The idea of making a bike started in the 1790s. It was inspired by atoy.In 1792, it started off as a two－wheeled part attached to a rigid wooden frame. People would use their feet to move the bike. However, it wasn't really what people were looking for with a lot of faults. It was a kind of transport highly demanding human energy, and the other problem was the poor stability. The front wheel could not turn so one had to get off the bike to turn it. Therefore，there was a need for it to be improved, but it was not the same person who created it that changed it.In 1820 the bike yet again had a new twist. Not only could the front wheel turn，but it was made more comfortable as a back supporter was secured. But one still had to move it by pushing it by feet on the ground. If one wanted to ride this bike, which was called a “hobb y horse\” at that time, he should know how to keep his balance. The other impressive thing that had changed was the speed，which increased up to 15 kilometers per hour.Ten years later, there came the bike popular even today. This was invented by a blacksmith who used the idea of a pivot(枢轴) to develop the bike. It did not stop there. People were never satisfied with it because times also did change. As other things were being improved, so were the bikes.Now with everything in place, there is a need to improve on the speed of these bikes. And the idea of it being only human-powered is out of date. Today bikes have。

高三基础知识天天练--英语课时作业11人教版

(必修三·Unit 1)Ⅰ.单项填空1．After the class was over，Li Ping apologized ________ the teacher ________ his coming late.A．for; to B．because; toC．to; because D．to; for答案与解析：D apologize to sb.for(doing)sth.为固定搭配，意为“为(做了)某事而向某人道歉〞。

2．The photos ________ me ________ what we did together during our holidays.A．say; about B．remind; ofC．tell; with D．remind; /答案与解析：B remind sb.of sth.意为“提醒某人某事；使某人想起某事〞。

3．All of the guests had arrived by 9 o'clock，but the host didn't ________ until 15 minutes later.A．turn down B．turn inC．turn up D．turn out答案与解析：C句意为：所有的客人9点都到了，而主人直到9∶15才露面。

turn down 拒绝，调低；turn in 交上；turn up 出现，露面；turn out 结果是，证明是。

故C项符合句意。

4．The children in the poor areas are starved ________ schooling.A．with B．ofC．for D．to答案与解析：B句意为：贫困地区的孩子渴望受到教育。

be starved of sth.＝starve for sth.意为“渴望得到某物〞。

5．A lot of students ________ round，curious to know what was happening.A．ran B．accumulatedC．collected D．gathered答案与解析：D run 跑；accumulate着重引调量的“堆积、积累〞；collect指有计划的、有条理的“搜集〞；gather通常指把分散的人或物聚集在一起。

高三基础知识天天练--英语课时作业23人教版

(必修(bìxiū)五·Unit 3)Ⅰ.单项填空(tiánkòng)1．This has been a timely reminder of the need for ________ care.A．tentative B．constantC．permanent D．primary答案(dáàn)与解析：B constant“持续(chíxù)的，不断的”。

句意：这件事适时地提醒我们要注意时时(shíshí)谨慎。

tentative“不确定的，踌躇的”；permanent“永久的”；primary “主要的，初期的，基本的”。

2．The secretary was allowed ten more minutes.She ________ her boss' patience and tried to hurry.A．sensed B．toleratedC．realized D．understood答案与解析：A考查动词辨析。

老板多给的十分钟使秘书感到了(sense)老板的耐心。

如果忽略了后面的“and tried to hurry”就很容易误选C项。

3．He put in a special ________ for an extra day's holiday so that he could attend his daughter's wedding.A．request B．demandC．inquiry D．proposal答案与解析：A request“请求”，put in a request for“提出请求”。

demand“需求，需要”，inquiry“询问”，proposal“建议”，均不合题意。

4．—Just a minute, Miss White, our glasses have been________.—Oh，sorry，they look like the same，and I am so careless.A．switched B．stolenC．broken D．robbed答案与解析：A由答语可以看出，说话者要表达的意思为“我们的玻璃杯对调了”。

2019届高三英语一轮复习基础必备 Unit 4 Body language课时作业新人教版必修4

Unit 4 Body language[基础回顾]Ⅰ.单句语法填空(导学号02516165)1．It is good to be curious about the world around you because I think curiosity (curious) is the best teacher.2．All the approaches (approach) to the airport were blocked by the police yesterday.3．Much to his delight，the top student will represent his school to make (make) a speech at the meeting.4．Parents，of course，will do everything they could to defend their children from/against harm.5．I appreciate the professor's new approach to teaching (teach) languages.6．We are trying to raise awareness about the environment in general and air pollution in particular.7．She is not an outgoing person and she doesn't let anyone know what she truly (true) felt.8．Shandong Province produced 50 million pounds of apples this year，ranking (rank) second in China.9．At present，the library is functioning as a temporary hospital to cope with people injured in the earthquake.10．Being misunderstood (misunderstand) by others when you do nothing wrong at all is quite a bad experience.Ⅱ.单句改错(每句一错)(导学号02516166)1．John's careless work made him lose his face before his boss. 去掉第一个his2．Nurses do all they can to make patients feel with ease. with→at3．Curious enough， a year later the same thing happened again. Curious→Curiously4．The students are looking forward to represent the school to take part in the sports meet. represent→representing5．The pencilbox on the desk as well as the bookmarks belong to my little sister. belong→belongsⅢ.佳句写作(导学号02516167)1．随着高考的临近，一些学生变得越来越焦虑。

人教版高中英语必修四课时作业：Unit 4 Body Language Section Ⅳ含答案

Unit 4 Section ⅣGrammar & Writing课时作业Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Pressed from his parents, and realizing (realize) that he has wasted too much time, the boy is determined to stop playing video games.2．Disappearing (disappear) from view day by day, the singer is turning to his memories for comfort.3．Basing (base) an important decision more on emotion than on reason, you will regret it sooner or later.4．The bus was held up by the snowstorm，thus causing(cause) the delay.5．Not having completed (complete) the programme, they have to stay there for another two weeks.6．Tasting (taste) good and sweet, this kind of pear was soon sold out in the market.7．George returned after the war, only to be told (tell) that his wife had left him.8．The old man, having worked (work) abroad for twenty years, is on the way back to his motherland.Ⅱ.阅读理解AI think that the most basic and powerful way to connect to another person is to listen. Just listen. Perhaps the most important thing we ever give each other is our attention, and especially if it's given from the heart. When people are talking, there's no need to do anything but receive them. Just take them in. Listen to what they're saying.Care about it. Most times caring about it is even more important than understanding it.When we interrupt what someone is saying to let him know that we understand, we move the focus of attention to ourselves. When we listen, he knows we care. Many people with cancer can talk about the relief of having someone just listen.I have even learned to respond to someone crying by just listening. In the old days I used to reach for the tissues (纸巾), until I realized that passing a person atissue may be just another way to shut him down, to take him out of his experience of sadness and grief (悲痛，悲伤). Now I just listen. When they have cried all they need to cry, they find me there with them.This simple thing has not been that easy to learn. It certainly went against everything I had been taught since I was very young.I thought people listened only because they were too timid to speak or did not know the answer. A loving silence often has far more power to heal and to connect than the well-intentioned (出于好心的) words.【解题导语】本文是一篇议论文。

人教版高中英语必修四高三一轮复习英语复习资料课时作业(专用)Book4_Unit3Word版含答案

Unit 3 A taste of English humourⅠ.单项填空(建议用时8′)1．He apologized to me for his________me to his party.A．delay inviting B．delaying to inviteC．delay to invite D．delaying inviting2．If you grow up in ________ large family，you are more likely to develop ________ ability to get on well with ________ others.(2011·菏泽月考)A．/；an；the B．a；the；/C．the；an；the D．a；the；the3．Not content________ her new car，________Selina now wants a bike for trips into the city center.A．with；/ B．for；andC．to；but D．about；so4．—It looks heavy.Can I give you a hand?—________.A．No，thanks B．Yes，my pleasureC．No，never mind D．Yes，I do5．As he works in a remote area，he visits his parents only________.A．occasionally B．anxiouslyC．practically D．urgently6．—Why did she spend so much time searching shop after shop only for a blouse?—Oh，she was very ________ about her clothes.A．special B．particularC．especial D．unusual7．The flowers ________ sweet in the botanic garden attract visitors to the beauty of nature.A．to smell B．smellingC．smelt D．to be smelt8．The couple tried every effort to________the judges，who tried their case，of their innocence，resulting in the contrary.(2011·滨州模拟)A．prove B．convince C．charge D．confirm9．He made a promise________ he would entertain us________ dinner the next day.A．that；with B．that；toC．which；with D．which；to10．When I was a child，our family was so________ that we could have meat for dinner only at the Spring Festival.A．generous B．badly offC．well off D．unfortunate11．—How could you________ my sister so easily in the crowd?—Because she stood out in her red dress.(2011·烟台模拟)A．pick up B．pick outC．take up D．take out12．It ________ him a long time to fall asleep.A．spent B．took C．made D．cost13．This year，the attraction enjoyed a great number of tourists________ up to 200,000.A．totalled B．totallingC．counting D．counted14．________ by the heavy snowfalls，Chenzhou，a city in South China，was cut off from the outside，________ water and electricity shortage.A．Having struck；facing B．Having struck；facedC．Struck；facing D．Struck；faced15．By the year she comes back to life，scientists probably________ a cure for this incurable disease.A．will be discovering B．are discoveringC．will have discovered D．have discoveredⅡ.阅读理解(建议用时8′)British Prime Minister Tony Blair admitted on a television program that he has never sent flowers to his wife Cherie and that Hollywood beauty Grace Kelly was his dream lover.Blair，who allowed Channel 4 interviewer June Sarpong to shadow him for two days last month，made other personal revelations(被曝光的秘闻) when asked questions he rarely heard on the usual television political programs.During the interview for a program targeting 18-to-30-year-olds，the prime minister admitted that he sometimes had to “wing it” when making public appearances and that he wanted to go out for a drink without being recognized.However，the most dramatic revelation was h is reply to Sarpong’s question whether he still sends his wife flowers.“I’ve never sent her flowers.If I sent her flowers，she will get worried，”Blair said.But he added，“I am romantic.There are other ways of being romantic.”Blair needed a few moments to recall which posters he had on his bedroom wall as a youngster，and then revealed，“I’ll tell you...actually，when I was younger，I loved Grace Kelly.”Blair admitted he initially found it “odd” to be prime minister and to be rushed in motorcades from appointment to appointment，and worried that his lifestyle left him “a bit isolated” from ordinary people.He admitted that he was constantly on the phone between public appearances，and rarely had time to prepare for his next event，telling Sarpong，“I_wing_it_all_the_time.”Asked what he would do if he could be invisible for a day，Blair said he would “just walk down the street and go to the pub...just be absolutely normal”．16．It seems that the author wants to tell us ________.A．Blair doesn’t like his wife so he has n ever sent her flowersB．such great people as Blair sometimes want to live as ordinary peopleC．Grace Kelly was once Blair’s girlfriendD．Blair was not satisfied with his life17．What does the underlined word “shadow” in Paragraph 2 mean?A．Follow and interview.B．Shade.C．Stay with.D．Keep away from.18．Which word can be used to describe Blair according to this passage?A．Serious. B．Easy-going.C．Kind. D．Dull.19．What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 7 mean?A．Blair didn’t take his public appearances seriously.B．Blair didn’t know what to say before the public.C．Blair often had to do or talked about something without preparation.D．Blair wanted to get away from the public.20．Which of the statements is TRUE?A．Blair doesn’t know what is romantic.B．Blair’s wife doesn’t like flowers.C．Blair’s wife will become worried if he sends her flowers.D．Blair thinks he is the same as ordinary people.Ⅲ.阅读表达(建议用时13′)Even if you really enjoy your job，it’s still possible to battle boredom as you work.You may not be able to make big changes—or change your job—but you can make small adjustments to your routine that can make every day seem，well，a little less routine.1．Switch Your SeatChange your outlook at the office by changing your office.Ask your supervisor to help you find a new desk.Even switching desks with a neighboring coworker can offer a fresh atmosphere.If it’s not possible to change your location，see if you can change your desk’s direction.A new view can be just as refreshing as a new location.2．________Start and end your day in a different way.Consider a new mode of transportation，if it’s possible.Take a subway.Ride a bike on sunny days.Carpool with a e a new route to get to your job.You needn’t ch ange it for ever—just long enough to help you escape the boredom.3．Find a New Work StyleSick of attending that long-standing Monday morning meeting? Try to change it to the afternoon.If you find yourself feeling most bored in the afternoons，try to arrange to do your favorite tasks then and tackle less desirable projects in the mornings.If you usually communicate with co-workers via email and instant messaging，start dealing with people face to face.Increased communication with co-workers may help improve your mood.4．Get and Set a GoalIf your work is short of objectives，it’s no wonder that work has become boring.Identify a goal and set an “achieve by” date for it.Your_goal_needn’t_be_too_ambitious_as_long_as_you_have_enough_enthusiasm_for_it.Per haps you want to make a new project.Maybe you’d like to pursue a promotion.Or you may even set a goal of finding a new job altogether.Whatever it is，actively move toward an objective.21．What is the purpose of the passage? (Please answer within 15 words.)________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 22．Which sentence in the text is the closest in meaning to the following one?You will surely feel bored when you are not working toward something.________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 23．Fill in the blank with proper words.(Please answer within 8 words.)________________________________________________________________________ 24．List three methods of escaping from boredom in your daily work.(Please answer within 5 words for each.)________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 25．Translate the underlined sentence in the last paragraph into Chinese.________________________________________________________________________答案Ⅰ.单项填空1．D[首先delay doing为固定搭配；此外apologize to sb.for后加动名词结构，his为动名词的逻辑主语。

高三基础知识天天练--英语课时作业5人教版

(必修一·Unit 5)Ⅰ.单项填空1．The manager，knowing his factory's products were poor in ________，decided to give his workers further training.A．quantity B．amountC．deal D．quality答案与解析：D本题考查名词辨析。

句意：经理知道他工厂的产品质量差，于是决定对工人进行进一步的培训。

从语境看，产品质量差符合语境，故选D。

2．Don't ________.You will ________ new customs and different ways of thinking.A．lose your heart; apply toB．lose heart; apply yourself toC．lose your heart; adapt toD．lose heart; adapt yourself to答案与解析：D句意：不要泄气。

你会适应这些新风俗和不同思维方式的。

lose heart 意为“气馁，泄气〞；adapt oneself to意为“适应……〞。

3．He was deeply struck by the natural beauty of the WestLake ________ he went to Hangzhou.A．at the first time B．the first timeC．for the first time D．at the first time when答案与解析：B本题考查the first time 用作连词的用法。

句意：他第一次到达XX时被西湖美丽的自然景色深深地吸引了。

the first time 用作连词，意为“第一次……的时候〞。

4．________ you work more efficiently are you able to catch up with others in the class.A．Only when B．Long beforeC．Unless D．Until答案与解析：A本题考查only＋状语引导的倒装结构。

人教版高中英语选择性必修第4册课时作业 UNIT 4 Period 4

UNIT 4 Period Four题组A 基础练(建议用时：10分钟)Ⅰ.单词拼写1．As we all know, glass ________(收缩) when it cools.2．Mother is always singing a nice ________(曲调) when she is happy.3．In learning English we must ensure adequate quality ________(输入) of the English language.4．My elder sister works as the ________(顾问) manager in this company.5．Mike got caught in a traffic accident last year and has been ________(残疾) ever since.6．My brother is a very skillful ________(机械师)who works in this garage.7．He has lots of friends to ________(分享)his sorrows and happiness.8．I’m sorry you fail to meet this ________(标准)．That’s why you are not admitted.9．You can sit together and ________(交换)your ideas about your work.10．His brother is a young man with strong ________(雄心)．【答案】1.contracts 2.tune 3.input 4.consultant5．disabled 6.mechanic 7.share 8.criterion9．ebitionⅡ.短语填空serve as, meet the criteria, engage in, be opposed to, drag off, pay for, set up, be committed to, a pair of, look forward to 1．How can you take away this dictionary without ________ it?2．Everybody is ____________ such a golden chance to study in Qinghua University.3．This rule to too strict that many people ________ it at the meeting.4．I’d like to buy ________ socks as my old pair is worn out.5．His mother ________ adult education in a university before she retired.6．All the employees in our company ________ their daily work.7．If you fail to ________,_you won’t be able to be admitted to our company.8．Mike ________ a small business two years ago, and now it is going on quite well.9．She was tired and uncomfortable, but she had to ________ from bed and went to work as usual.10．Miss Lin ________ an accountant in this famous company, but she wants to resign.【答案】1.paying for 2.looking forward to3．were opposed to 4.a pair of 5.engaged in6．are committed to 7.meet the criterion8．set up 9.drag off 10.serves asⅢ.完成句子1．The wealthy man ________ one million yuan ________ this school last week.上周，这位富翁为这所学校捐献了一百万元。

新教材高考英语全程一轮复习课时天天练15Unit4SpaceExploration新人教版

课时天天练(十五) 必修第三册UNIT 4SPACE EXPLORATIONⅠ.阅读理解A[2022·贵阳四校高三联考二]NASA astronaut Bruce McCandless Ⅱhas died. You may not know his name, but you've probably seen him in one of the most famous pictures ever taken in space. In 1984, McCandless carried a jetpowered backpack and flew away from the shuttle, by himself, untethered (不被绳索捆束的), with the Earth as a background. It was the first time that an astronaut had ever floated freely in space, and McCandless helped develop the technology.Bruce McCandless had been an astronaut for a long time before he first flew in space aboard the shuttle. He was one of the ones who communicated with the crew of Apollo 11. While he was waiting his turn to fly in space, he helped design what became to be known as the Manned Maneuvering Unit — a backpack propulsion device that gave astronauts mobility for extravehicular (舱外的) activities outside the shuttle. McCandless first went to space in 1984 aboard the shuttle Challenger and took these jetpowered backpacks along. During the mission, McCandless climbed into the 300pound contraption (奇特的装置) and slowly eased out of the shuttle's cargo bay as controllers looked on.It was frightening seeing McCandless out in space by himself. Relative to the Earth, he was flying at almost 18，000 miles per hour. But relative to the shuttle, he was moving at one foot per second. He said he wasn't nervous. He found it easy. He had trained for that moment for years, ready for anything.By the end of that spacewalk, he had moved little more than 300 feet away from the shuttle when the famous picture was taken.McCandless said he was most proud that children came up to him later in life to say they'd seen the picture. He hoped it would inspire the next generation of explorers.Bruce McCandless showed the way. He finished second in his class of 899at the U．S. Naval Academy and used his engineering skills to make spaceflight safer. He once said the first untethered spacewalk was a mix of personal excitement and professional pride.1．What can we learn about McCandless?A．He was the first man to fly out of the spacecraft.B．His spacewalk was not attached to the shuttle.C．His name was familiar to the public.D．He was fond of taking photos.2．What did McCandless do before his space travel?A．He invented the shuttle Challenger.B．He helped design jetpowered backpacks.C．He worked as a crew member of Apollo 11.D．He trained astronauts at the U．S. Naval Academy.3．How did McCandless feel during his spacewalk?A．Calm. B．Stressed.C．Fortunate. D．Exhausted.4．What's McCandless most proud of?A．Being known by children.B．Being chosen as an astronaut.C．Having a good performance in school.D．Making a contribution to space technologies.B[2022·唐山市二模]A 293millionmile journey of the NASA Perseverance rover (探测器) to Mars ended successfully on February 18, 2021, with a pictu reperfect landing inside the Jezero Crater. The carsized, sixwheeled rover, nicknamed Percy, is the US space agency's biggest and most advanced explorer to date. Its primary mission is to search for signs of ancient microbial (微生物的) life on Mars.Landing on Mars is extremely tricky. The Red Planet's gravitational (引力的) pull causes approaching spacecraft to go faster to high speeds, while its thin atmosphere — just 1 percent that of Earth's — does little to help slow it downas it approaches the surface.The scientists had to reduce Percy's 12，000 mph speed to a safe landing speed of less than five mph —in just six and a half minutes. The target entry angle also had to be a precise 12 degrees — any steeper, and the spacecraft would burn up; any flatter, and it would get lost in space. It is no wonder that the final approach is often referred to as the “seven minutes of terror”．Upon attaining a manageable speed, Percy briefly flew over the Martian surface to seek out the perfect landing spot. Its complex m apreading system rapidly scanned the area and matched it with maps in its database to find the best location.The NASA scientists will spend the next two months testing Percy's scientific instruments. Once ready, the rover will begin to carry out its mission.“Perseverance is the smartest robot ever made, but confirming that microbial life once existed carries an unusually large burden of proof，” said Lori Glaze, director of NASA's Planetary Science Division. “While we'll learn a lot with the great instruments we have aboard the rover, it may very well require the far more wellequipped laboratories and delicate instruments back here on Earth to tell us whether our samples (样本) carry evidence that Mars once harbored life.”5．What is the extraordinary challenge for the rover to land on Mars?A．The speed reduction.B．The atmosphere analysis.C．The location search.D．The time management.6．What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?A．Ways to find the precise entry angle.B．Consequences of wrong entry degree.C．Fact ors to survive “the seven minutes”．D．Reasons for the necessity of speed reducing.7．What does “it” refer to in Paragraph 4?A．The spot. B．The area.C．The system. D．The surface.8．What can be inferred from Lori Glaze's words?A．Instruments aboard the rover are not quite reliable.B．Perseverance is able to collect enough evidence needed．C．Man still has a long way to go to prove life was on Mars．D．Samples of Mars will be returned soon to our labs on the Earth.Ⅱ.七选五[2022·海口市调研考试]How to stop Life Getting You DownThere's a saying —“If you and everyone else threw your problems onto the pile, you'd take yours back immediately once you saw everyone else's.” __1__ Others are probably dealing with their own problems just like you. So when things start to get you down, how can you pick yourself back up?__2__ If you're struggling or feeling down, always remember that you don't have to be alone. You don't need to be on your own, either. __3__If you don't feel able to talk to friends or family, you'll find support groups that can provide you with ideas or at least listen to you. You'll also find that online forums (论坛) and social media sites can provide opportunities to connect and ask for help.Try out a new hobby. Hobbies don't just fill time; they also help to give you a sense of purpose. Try out a new sport, learn to dance or perhaps join a chess club. Many hobbies also provide opportunities for social interaction. __4__ Try to appreciate the little things. Those that have bounced back from a serious illness often state that they've been given a new chance of life and that they wake up each morning feeling grateful for just being able to wake up. __5__ Go out for dinner and make efforts to truly appreciate your meal or lie back on your bed, surrounded by total silence, and simply focus on how it feels to breathe and to relax. If you can't focus on the silence, you can instead choose background noise.A．Reach out.B．Turn to your friends or family.C．Bad experiences are part of life for us all.D．Friends will be happy to help and make you joyful.E.Enjoy the beauty of a flower or a simple sunny day.F．Talking and making new friends will raise your spirits．G．A new attitude to ordinary life can make you feel more positive．Ⅲ.语法填空[2022·郑州市第二次质量检测] After traveling 1.________ space for seven months, China's Tianwen1 probe (探测器) has reached Mars and 2.________ (smooth) entered the orbit on February 10，2021, according to China National Space Administration. The administration also published a blackandwhi te picture of Mars taken by Tianwen1 3.________ the probe was about 2.2 million kilometers from Mars.The name “Tianwen”， 4.________ (borrow) from an ancient Chinese poem by Qu Yuan of the state of Chu, 5.________ (mean) “the quest for heavenly truth”. Tianwen1, the country's first 6.________ (independence) Mars mission (任务), was launched by a Long March 5 heavylift carrier rocket, by far the 7.________ (large) launch vehicle in China, from the Wenchang Space Launch Center in Hainan Province, on July 23, 2020.The mission 8.________ (design) to study the composition of the Martian atmosphere as well as contribute to the ongoing search for past and present life.9.________will be the first mission in space history to complete orbiting, landing and wandering at a time. The final goal is to softland a rover in May on the southern part of Mars' Utopia Planitia 10.________ (conduct) scientific surveys.课时天天练(十五)Ⅰ.阅读理解A语篇类型：记叙文主题语境：人与自我——人物故事——美国宇航员布鲁斯·麦克坎德雷斯二世【语篇解读】本文主要讲了美国宇航员布鲁斯·麦克坎德雷斯二世使用MMU喷气式背包进行人类历史上第一次没有系绳子的太空行走任务的相关故事。

高三英语一轮复习 Unit 4 Body language课时作业新人教版必修4

课时作业(十九) [必修4 Unit 4 Body language](限时：30分钟)Ⅰ.语法填空One day, a farmer's donkey fell down into a well. The animal cried piteously 1.________ hours as the farmer tried to figure out what to do. Finally, he decided the animal was old, and the well needed 2.________ (cover) up anyway; it just wasn't worth 3.________ to save the donkey.He invited all his neighbours to come over and help him. They all grabbed a shovel(铲) and began to shovel dirt into the well. At first, the donkey realized 4.________ was happening and cried horribly. Then, to everyone's amazement, he quietened down.A few shovel loads later, the farmer finally looked down the well. He 5.________ (astonish) at what he saw. With each shovel of dirt 6.________ hit his back, the donkey was doing something 7.________ (amaze). He would shake it off and take a step up.8．________ the farmer's neighbours continued to shovel dirt on top of the animal, he would shake it off and take a step up. Pretty soon, everyone was amazed as the donkey stepped up over 9.________ edge of the well and happily ran off!Each of our troubles is a stepping stone. We can get out of the deepest well just by not 10.________ (give) up! Shake it off and take a step up.Ⅱ.阅读理解Many people think that listening is a passive business. It is just the opposite. Listening well is an active exercise of our attention and hard work. It is because they do not realize this, or because they are not willing to do the work, that most people do not listen well.Listening well also requires total concentration upon someone else. An essential part of listening well i s the rule known as“bracketing”. Bracketing includes the temporary giving up or setting aside of your own prejudices and desires, to experience as far as possible someone else's world from the inside, stepping_into_his_or_her_shoes. Moreover, since listening well involves bracketing, it also involves a temporary acceptance of the other person. Sensing this acceptance, the speaker will seem quite willing to open up the inner part of his or her mind to the listener. True communication is under way. The energy required for listening well is so great that it can be accomplished only by the will to extend oneself for mutual growth.Most of the time we lack this energy. Even though we may feel in our business dealings or social relationships that we are listening well, what we are usually doing is listening selectively. Often we have a prepared list in mind and wonder, as we listen, how we can achieve certain desired results to get the conversation over as quickly as possible or redirect it in ways more satisfactory to us. Many of us are far more interested in talking than in listening, or we simply refuse to listen to what we don't want to hear.It is not until towards the end of my doctor career that I have found the knowledge that one is being truly listened to is frequently therapeutic(有疗效的). In abouta quarter of the patients I saw, surprising improvement was shown during the first few months of the psychotherapy(心理疗法), before any of the roots of problems had been uncovered or explained. There are several reasons for this phenomenon, but the chief among them, I believe，was the patient's sense that he or she was being truly listened to, often for the first time in years, and for some, perhaps for the first time ever.11．The phrase “stepping into his or her shoes” in Paragraph 2 probably means “________”．A．preparing a topic list firstB．focusing on one's own mindC．directing the talk to the desired resultsD．experiencing the speaker's inside world12．What is mainly discussed in Paragraph 2?A．How to listen well.B．What to listen to.C．Benefits of listening.D．Problems in listening.13．According to the author, in communication people tend to ________．A．listen activelyB．listen purposefullyC．set aside their prejudicesD．open up their inner mind14．According to the author, the patients improved mainly because ________．A．they were taken good care ofB．they knew they were truly listened toC．they had partners to talk toD．they knew the roots of problems15．What type of writing is the article likely to be?A．A medical report. B．A news report.C．Science fiction. D．Popular science.Ⅲ.信息匹配首先请阅读伦敦市著名旅游景点或线路的游览票介绍：A．Tickets for London Eye Flight (30 mins, $22)Paris has the Eiffel Tower, and New York has the Empire State Building. Now London has the British Airways London Eye—an extraordinary symbol for this extraordinary city. The world's largest observation wheel offers a spectacular way to take in over 55 of London's famous landmarks!B．Tickets for Madame Tussauds (Flexible, $25)Madame Tussauds Waxwork Museum is well known for the huge collection of wax figures of famous people. In this museum, visitors will encounter Henry Ⅷ and his six wives, the present Queen, leading figures of the French Revolution, and many other famous figures, including sports or pop stars. It is a must－see attraction in London. C．Tickets for the Tower of London plus River Cruise (4.5 hours, $66)The Tower of London is one of the world's most famous and spectacular castles. Don't you want to discover its 900－year history as a royal palace and castle, prison and jewel house? Take a river cruise on the River Thames. It is a visit to the Tower of London and drop off at St. Paul's Cathedral. If you have kids, they will love it!D．London Duck Tours (80 mins, $30)Don't miss the exciting adventure created for visitors to London, taking in the sight by road and river! No one has ever seen anything like it before on the streets of London, let alone the river! It is more than just a sightseeing tour—it's an adventure. Don't miss this one!E．Discovering London (9 hours, $100)In this trip, you will explore the best of London with a morning tour of the world's most famous city by road and river. Your experienced and qualified guide will take you through Westminster Abbey, changing the guard at Buckingham Palace, the Tower of London and much, much more!F．The Original London Sightseeing Tour (24 hours pass, $40)See London's major sights on an open－top double－decker bus. Join one of four circular tours at any one of their pickup points and see every major sight in London including the Tower of London, St. Paul's Cathedral and Piccadilly. Simply “Hop on and hop off, at your choice of famous landmarks to enhance your visit to London！”以下是一些游客的信息，请匹配适合他们的旅游景点或线路。

2022届高三英语(人教版)总复习课时作业43 Word版含答案

课时作业43Ⅰ.阅读理解(2021·海南省海口市第一中学检测)During the 1800s, African Americans worked long days in the fields of the American South. They sang songs that they had brought from Africa while working. One person sang a line. Then a group of workers repeated it. The song's words told of the hardship that people suffered. They clapped their hands and stomped(跺) their feet to the music.In the 1860s, the music changed greatly. African American music took new forms. It was also influenced by dance music, which had great rhythm. Banjos(班卓琴) became popular. A blues singer usually sang a line and then played the banjo in reply. By the early 1900s, the guitar had taken the place of the banjo in the blues music.The blues music has many obvious characteristics. One of them is that the musical notes are often “bent”. That is, they are changed slightly to give a song more strength.Lyrics are the words of a song. Blues lyrics describe everyday life. The lyrics are often about the relationships between men and women. They tell about sadness and overwork. They tell about finding and losing love, having money or being poor, being happy or sad and lonely. They almost always use the rhythms of everyday speech. A group of blues lyrics usually has three lines. The second line repeats the first line. The third line has different words.By the 1940s, large numbers of African Americans moved to Chicago. There, a new kind of “Chicago” blues began. The new music was excellent dance music. Chicago blues led to the birth of a new music style －rock and roll.1．This passage is mainly about ________.A．the blues lyricsB．the life of African AmericansC．the blues musicD．the rhythms of different music2．What information does the passage NOT provide?A．How long the banjo was popular in the blues history.B．When African Americans moved to the American South.C．What the blues lyrics are mostly about.D．How the blues music developed as time went by.3．Which of the following is the most likely taken from a blues song?A．You have to help me. I'll die if you don't. You have to help me.B．I'll die if you don't help me. You have to help me. You have to help me.C．You have to help me. You have to help me. I'll die if you don't.D．I'll die if you don't help me. You have to help me. Please help me.4．What fact does the passage lead you to believe?A．It is not difficult to tell the blues music from others from its musical notes.B．The blues singers in the 1860s usually played the guitar while singing songs.C．African Americans sang songs after a long day's work to relax in the 1800s.D．Rock and roll was the most popular blues music in Chicago in the 1950s.答案与解析本文主要介绍了The blues music(布鲁斯音乐/蓝调音乐)的历史。