confucius 孔子 英语简介
用英文介绍孔子带翻译
Confucius was born into a noble family, but his father died when he was only three years old, leaving the family in relative poverty. Despite this, Confucius was determined to receive a proper education, and he studied under some of the most renowned scholars of the time. He spent much of his early life traveling and learning from various teachers, and he eventually developed his own philosophy and teachings.
Coቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱclusion
Confucius remains a revered and respected figure in Chinese history, and his teachings continue to resonate with people around the world. His emphasis on morality, filial piety, and social harmony has left a lasting impact on Chinese society and has become a source of guidance and inspiration for countless individuals. Confucius' legacy as a great philosopher and teacher lives on, and his influence will continue to shape the world for generations to come.
介绍孔子英语作文50词
Confucius: A Philosopher for All AgesConfucius, a renowned Chinese philosopher, is reveredfor his wisdom and teachings. Born in the 500s BCE, he advocated the importance of morality, ethics, and harmonyin society. His teachings emphasize respect, loyalty, and love, promoting the Golden Rule of treating others as one would like to be treated. Confucius' influence extends beyond China, with his principles guiding individuals and societies worldwide. His legacy lives on in the form of Confucianism, a philosophy that continues to inspire and guide countless individuals towards a more virtuous and harmonious life.孔子：跨越时代的哲学家孔子，这位备受尊崇的中国哲学家，以他的智慧和教诲闻名于世。
生于公元前500多年的他，大力倡导道德、伦理和社会和谐的重要性。
他的教学强调尊重、忠诚和爱，提倡以己度人的黄金法则。
孔子的影响力不仅限于中国，他的原则引导着世界各地的人们和社会。
他的遗产以儒家哲学的形式得以延续，继续激励着无数的人们追求更加高尚和谐的生活。
Confucius' life story is as remarkable as his teachings. Born into a humble family, he rose to become a renowned scholar and teacher, despite facing significant challenges and obstacles. His perseverance and dedication to his principles are an inspiration to many. His philosophy, known as Confucianism, has had a profound impact on Chinese culture and society, shaping values and behaviors for generations.孔子的生活经历与他的教诲一样非凡。
孔子的介绍英语
孔子的介绍英语Confucius, known in English as Confucius, was a renowned Chinese philosopher and educator who lived during the 7th century BC. Born into a humble family, Confucius spent his life teaching and promoting the values of love, respect, and harmony. His influence has been feltthroughout China and beyond, making him one of the most significant figures in Eastern philosophy.Confucius's philosophy, known as Confucianism,强调仁爱、忠诚、尊重和谦逊。
He believed that everyone should striveto be a virtuous person, one who practices these values in their daily life. He taught that respect for elders and authorities is fundamental to maintaining social order and harmony. 同时，Confucius also emphasized the importance of education, believing that it was the key to personal growth and societal progress.Confucius's teaching methods were unique and innovative. He emphasized active learning through discussion and debate, encouraging students to think critically and independently. He also believed that learning should be enjoyable and engaging, not just a rote memorization of facts.Confucius's influence has been felt in various aspectsof Chinese culture, including art, literature, politics,and even daily life. His teachings have been incorporated into Chinese law and have shaped the way Chinese peopleview their roles in society. Confucian values such as respect, harmony, and virtue are still highly valued in Chinese culture today.Outside of China, Confucius's influence has also been felt. His teachings have been translated into various languages and have influenced thinkers and philosophers worldwide. The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) has even designatedConfucius as one of the world's most important thinkers, recognizing his significant contribution to human civilization.In conclusion, Confucius is a remarkable figure in both Chinese and global history. His philosophy of love, respect, and harmony has shaped the way people think and behave for centuries. His innovative teaching methods and dedicationto personal growth have made him a role model for educators worldwide. As we move forward in the 21st century, it isimportant to remember the wisdom of Confucius and the valuable contributions he has made to human civilization.**孔子：东方智慧的典范**孔子，这位在公元前7世纪的中国著名哲学家和教育家，以孔子的名字为英语世界所熟知。
孔子的英文简介 关于孔子的英文简介
孔子的英文简介关于孔子的英文简介孔子,中国著名的大思想家、大教育家。
是儒家学派的创始人。
下面是小编为你整理的关于孔子的英文简介，希望对你有用!孔子简介Confucius (September 28, 551 BC - April 11, 479 BC), sub-surname, Kong, Mingqiu, word Zhongni, Lu Guoyi people (now Shandong Qufu), ancestral home Song Li Li ( This summer Xia Yi), China's famous big thinker, big educator. Confucius pioneered the atmosphere of private lectures, the founder of the Confucian school.Confucius had been employed by Lao Tzu, led some of the disciples travel around the country for fourteen years, the late revision of six classics, namely, “poetry” “book” “ceremony” “music” “easy” “Spring and Autumn.” According to legend, he has three disciples, of which seventy-two sage. After the death of Confucius, his disciples and their disciples to Confucius and his disciples ofwords and deeds and thoughts recorded, compiled into the Confucian classics “The Analects of Confucius.”Confucius in ancient times was revered as “heavenly holy”, “days of wood duo”, was one of the most scholars in the community at that time, was later rulers respect for the saints, holy, holy first division, Dacheng The holy text of the beginning of the first division, million Shi table. Its Confucianism has a far-reaching impact on China and the world, Confucius was listed as “the world's top ten cultural celebrities” first. Confucius was revered as the ancestor of Confucianism (non-Confucianism). With the expansion of Confucius influence, Confucius worship became once and even God, and the ancestral god of the country.孔子人物生平Aristocratic originConfucius's ancestors are Song's aristocracy, the ancestors of the Shang Dynasty founding monarch Shang Tang. After the beginning of the three prison chaos, in order to appease the aristocracy and descendants of the ShangDynasty, Zhou Gong to Zhou Cheng Wang ordered the closure of Zhou Zhou's scholar micro-child Kai Shangqiu established Song Guo, Feng Yin Shang worship. Micro-child after the death of his brother Wei Zhong ascended the throne, micro-Zhong is the fifteen ancestors of Confucius Six ancestors were Confucius, said Kong father Jia. Confucius is the master of the Song Dynasty, was a large Sima, sealed in the Song Dynasty Liyi (now Henan Xia Yi), and later in the court of civil strife was too Zha Zhihua killed. Confucius father of the father of Confucius, Shu Lianghe to avoid the Song Dynasty war fled to Lu country's eup (now Shandong Qufu) settled, The official office for the 陬town doctor.SageShu Liang He's wife Shi Shi, gave birth to nine daughters but not a son, concubine gave birth to his eldest son Meng Pi, Meng Pi foot disease, Shu Liang He is not satisfied. So Shu Lianghe asked Yan to her three daughters among the legislature as a concubine, Yan's uncle Liang Liang old and impatient, so seek the views of three daughters. Elders and second women do not agree, only the little daughter Yan Zheng in (Yan Zheng in) willing to marry Shu Liang Hehe.Yan Zheng in the year under the age of twenty years old, and Shu Liang He has sixty-six years old, the age difference between the poor, the two married at the ceremony is different, the couple lived in the Nepalese and pregnant, so that “wild.” Confuciu s in Lu Xianggong in October twenty-two years (Julian calendar 551 BC; Gregorian calendar on September 28, 551. About the birth date of Confucius there are two records, a difference of one year, generally according to “ Confucius family “said.) Shen Shi in the town of Changping Township was born.Confucius Health and seven leaks, the head of the top of the altar (meaning the head depression), but because of his mother had prayer in the mountain, named “Qiu”, the word “Zhongni”.Early experienceLu Xianggong twenty-four years (549 BC), Confucius at the age of three, Shu Liang He died, buried in the anti. After the death of Liang Lianghe, Yan Zheng in the loss of blessing, was Shu Lianghe wife Shi Shi's by, so with Confucius Shu brother Meng Pi and Confucius to Qu Fu Que, lived a poor life.Lu Zhaogong five years (537 BC), Confucius see its long, has been aware of efforts to study the skills of life and life, so called himself though fifteen years old, but the ambition is to learn.Lu Zhaogong seven years (535 BC), Confucius's mother Yan Zheng died. This year, the quarterly feast of a nobility, Confucius went to dinner, was Ji 's family Yang Yang shut the door.Lu Zhaogong nine years (533 BC), Confucius has been nineteen years old, in order to be able to often return to the ancestral home Song worship ancestors, they marry the Song of the people of the daughter of the wife.Into the careerLu Zhaogong ten years (532 BC), Qi Guan's son. It is said that at this time just to catch up with Lu Zhaogong carp in Confucius, so give his son named carp, the word fish. Confucius since the 20-year-old, wanted to take career, so the worldis very concerned about the matter, the governance of the country's various problems, often thinking, but also often published some insights. Confucius began to serve as a commissioner, management warehouse.Lu Zhaogong eleven years (531 BC), Confucius changed to ride, management of animal husbandry. Confucius childhood life difficult, so will do some rough work.Lu Zhaogong seventeen years (525 BC), T an came to see Lu Guo, Confucius asked Tan to the ancient state of T an country. Confucius runs a private school before and after.Lu Zhaogong twenty years (522 BC), Confucius to 30 years old, has some fame, so claiming to be 30 years old before and after the achievements. This year, Qi Jinggong and Yan Ying to visit Lu when summoned Confucius, and he discussed the issue of domination of Qin Mougong, Confucius met Qi Jinggong.Lu Zhaogong twenty-four years (BC 518), Meng Yizi and the South Palace King Shu learn from Confucius. According to legend, Confucius and the palace of theuncle of the week asked the ceremony in the old Dan, asked happy Changhong.Lu country civil strifeLu Zhaogong twenty-five years (517 BC), Lu occurred civil strife. Lu Zhaogong was forced to flee to Qi, Confucius also left Lu, to Qi, Qi Jinggong by the appreciation and favor, and even prepared to Nixi area of the field sealed to Confucius, but was stopped by the doctor Yan Ying.Lu Zhaogong twenty-six years (BC 516), Qi Jinggong asked the government in Confucius, Confucius said the king to be like a king, the minister to be like a minister, the father to be like a father, son like a son. Confucius got the appreciation of Qi Jinggong, King of the prince to Nixi of the territory of Confucius, Yan was blocked. Confucius in the smell of “Shao” music, such as drunk, March do not know meat.Lu Zhaogong twenty-seven years (515 BC), Qi's doctor would like to impose Confucius, Confucius heard after the Qi Jing Gong for help, Qi Jinggong said he was old, can not be used. Confucius had fled back to Lu.Lu Zhaogong twenty-eight years (514 BC), Jin Wei Xianzi in power, Juxian regardless of sparse. Confucius believes that this is the righteousness, in the near will not be buried with their close and virtuous people, in the distance will not be buried by the people who are recommended and virtuous people, it can be said to be righteous.Lu Zhaogong twenty-nine years (513 BC) winter, Jin cast torture tripod tripod Confucius believes that the demise of Jin, mainly because the rulers do not have a good system and program.Lu Zhaogong three years (512 BC), Confucius has 40 years old, Confucius after several decades of tempering, a variety of problems with life have a clear understanding, so claiming 40 years old is not puzzled.Out of repairLu Dinggong six years (504 years ago), Ji family chen Yang tiger right to re-weight. Confucius called the housekeeping. So Confucius did not take office, retired and repair “poetry”, “book”, “ceremony”, “music”, many disciples followed Confucius traveled all over the country, follow him to learn. Yang tiger want to see Confucius, and Confucius did not want to see Yang tiger, then the two met on the road. Yang tiger to persuade Confucius, Confucius did not clear position, then Confucius was promoted to Sagong.Lu Dinggong eleven years (499 BC), Confucius was promoted to Lu Guodian Secretary Kou, photo things, seven days and punish less Zhengmao, exposed dead three days, Lu Guozhi.Leave Lu countryLu Dinggong twelve years (BC 498), Confucius to weaken the three huan (Ji Sun's, Shu Sun, Meng Sun's three world, because it is Luhuan Gong's three sons of the offspring, so called Sanhuan. At that time the real power of the state of Lu in their hands, and Sanhuan some of the retainers in varying degrees to control the three huan) to take the three measures aredestroyed, demolished the castle built by Sanhuan. And later destroyed three of the action halfway, Confucius and Sanhuan contradictions also will be exposed.Lu Dinggong thirteen years (497 BC) spring, Qi sent 80 beauty to Lu country. Ji Huanzi accepted the female music, monarch and minister obsessed with song and dance, many days ignore the government. Confucius and Jishi appear discord. Confucius is very disappointed. Soon after Lu's suburbs were sacrificed, sacrifices were given to the daughters and sent to Confucius by convention. This shows that Jishi did not want to appoint him again. Confucius left Lu in the last resort and went abroad to find a way out, Began a journey around the country, this year, Confucius 55 years old.Travel around the countryLu Dinggong fourteen years (BC 496), Confucius led his disciples to leave the country came to the country. Confucius in the Wei Guo was Wei Linggong wife Nanzi summoned. Confucius' disciple gave criticism of Confucius on the subject of Confucius seeing Nanzi. Zheng's son died, Confucius heard the news, very sad, praised the sub-production is handed down from the ancientpeople of mercy.Confucius with his disciples first to the Guardian, Wei Ling public began to respect the Confucius, according to Lu's salary standard issued to the Confucius salary Yu 60,000, but did not give him any official, did not let him participate in political affairs. Confucius lived in Wei Guo for about 10 months, because some people in the Wei Ling Gong forward calumny, Wei Ling Gong Confucius from the suspicion, sent to openly monitor the action of Confucius, so Confucius with disciples left the country, intended to Chen TheConfucius passing Kuangcheng (now Henan Suixian), due to misunderstanding was besieged 5 days, fleeing Kuancheng, to the land, but also hit the guardian of the nobility of the United States launched a rebellion, once again surrounded. After the escape, Confucius returned to the country, Wei Ling public heard Confucius mentoring return from the land, very happy, personally meet the city. Confucius several times after leaving the country, and several times back to the country, this is because Wei Ling Gong Confucius good and bad, on the other hand, Confucius left the country, there is no place, had to return to the country.Lu Dinggong fifteen years (495 BC), Confucius left the country back to Lu.Lu Ai Gong year (494 BC), Wu made people to hire Lu, “joint car” ask ed Confucius.Lu Ai Gong two years (493 BC), Confucius from the country came to the country. Wei Ling public question array in Confucius, Confucius politely refused to Wei Ling public. Confucius does not live in Wei Guo, leaving Wei Guo westbound. After Cao to Song. Song Ma Huan hated Confucius, threatened to harm Confucius, Confucius micro-service line.59-year-old Confucius left the Wei Guo Jing Cao, Song Guo, Zheng Guo to Chen Guo, Chen Guo then sent a servant to the Confucius mentor besieged in the halfway, before the village, not after the shop, with food Finished, the food for seven days, the last son of the tribute to find Chu, Chu sent troops to pay homage to Confucius, Confucius mentor was removed from death.Lu Ai Gong three years (492 BC), Confucius sixty years old, said his own time,can correctly treat a variety of remarks, do not feel smooth. Confucius was too Zheng to Chen Guo, in the city of Zheng and his disciples lost in the East Gate waiting for his disciples to find, was ridiculed, said his depressed look like a funeral dog.Lu Ai Gong four years (491 BC), Confucius left Chen Guo, came to Cai.Lu Ai public five years (490 BC), Confucius came from Cai Guo Ye country. Ye Guogun left the government to Confucius and discussed with Confucius about the moral issues of integrity. On the way to leave Cai country to return to Cai, Confucius met an anonymous person.Lu Ai Gong six years (489 BC), Confucius and his disciples in Chen Guo, Cai Guo suffered between the food, many disciples because of hungry hunger, after the Chu people to save. Returned from the country by the Wei Guoguo, on the way and hidden friends.Lu Ai Gong seven years (488 BC), Confucius returned to the country, advocatedin the country for the government to name the first name.Lu Ei eight years (487 BC), Wu country crusade against Lu, Wu defeated. Confucius' disciples have meritorious service.Lu Ai Gong ten years (485 BC), Confucius in the Wei, Confucius's wife Qi Guan's death.Lu Ai Gong eleven years (484 BC), Qi sent factions to Lu, Confucius disciples Ran seeking handsome division and Qi war, won. Ji Kangzi asked Ran to command from where to come, Ran said to learn from Confucius. 68-year-old Confucius in his disciples Ran seeking the effort, the quarter Kangzi sent to the currency of Confucius to Lu. Confucius traveled around the country for 14 years. Confucius is still determined to be in politics, but still being honored. Ji Kangzi want to perform Tian Fu, Confucius opposed. Ran has to say that a person's behavior is not a gentleman's behavior, should use his ritual to judge. Charity, will pay from the heavy. When doing things, will do the middle of the line. When you die, you will be buried on their own.Back to LuDuring the twelve years (483 BC), Confucius continued to pursue education and order work. This winter, the son of Confucius hole carp died.Lu Ai Gong thirteen years (482 BC), Confucius has 70 years old, said he was acting at this time can not go beyond the rules.Confucius in the troubled times advocated by the benevolent government did not cast space, but in the three months of the rule of Lu, the powerful Qi also fear the talent of Confucius, shows that Confucius worthy of the title of outstanding politicians. Political disagreement, so that Confucius will be a large part of the energy used in education. Confucius served as Lu Guoshen Kou, after carrying his disciples travel around the country, to the East to ask me. Eventually returned to Lu, concentrate on coaching. Confucius broke the monopoly of education, created a private school pioneer, disciples up to three thousand people, including sage seventy-two, is the famous seventy-two Magi. Seventy-two people in many countries for the senior officials pillars, but also for the Confucian school continuedglory. This “seventy-two Magi”, and a few times back to Confucius is the favorite disciple.This year, Yan back to his death, Confucius is very sad, feeling to the past had to follow their own from Chen Guo to Cai students, but at this time are not taught around.Lu Ai Gong fourteen years (481 BC) spring, West hunting was Lin. Confucius thought it was not a good sign, saying that I was poor. So stop repair “Spring and Autumn”. In June the same year, Qi Guo Chen Hengqi Qi Qiu Gong, Confucius fast bathing for three days, Confucius see Lu Ai public, asked Lu to send troops to crusade Chen Heng, did not get support. Confucius and Ji Sun asked to send troops, the results were rejected.Driving the crane back to the WestLu Ai Gong fifteen years (480 BC), Confucius another proud of the child died in the United States and civil strife, but also chop into the meat sauce. After this seriesof blows, Confucius knew he was not much time.On the fourth day of February (April 4, 479 BC), Zigong came to see Confucius, and Confucius was able to cross the door in front of him. He asked the tribute why so late to see themselves. So sigh that Taishan will collapse, beam pillars will be broken decay, and philosophers will be like vegetation as withered rot. Confucius shed tears, talked about the world has been a long time for a long time, no one is willing to adopt their own ideas. Own ideas can not be achieved. Xia Dynasty people died in the East Side funeral, the people of the week when the death of the West in the funeral, the Shang Dynasty died when the two between the column. Yesterday evening dreamed of sitting between the two Ying memorial, his ancestors is the businessman ah.On August 11 (AD April 479 BC), Confucius was sick and died, and was seventy-three years old, and was buried in the shore of Surabaya. Many disciples whom keep grave for three years, only sub-tribute for Confucius tomb for six years. Disciples and Lu people from the tomb of hundreds of home, named Kong Lane. Confucius' former residence was changed to temple, and Confucius was enshrined by people.关于孔子的英文简介相关文章：1.孔子名言中英对照2.孔子的名言英文对照3.孔子的英文翻译名言4.孔子语录英文版5.介绍中国文化的英语短文感谢您的阅读！。
孔子 Confucius (551-479 BC)—中国历史人物英文介绍
孔子Confucius (551-479 BC)The Greatest ThinkerAlso known as Kong Zi or Kong Qiu in Chinese, the great thinker Confucius was born to a warrior's family during the late Spring and Autumn Period(770-476 BC). He lost his father when he was only three and lived in poverty with his mother who died when he was 17 years old.When he was young, Confucius was a diligent student with a strong interest in a wide range of subjects. When visiting a temple, he would try to learnthe art of moderating rituals. During the day, he would learn accounting and at night, he would practice playing musical instruments. When helpingothers herd sheep, he would ask to learn archery. Once, he even went to meet Lao Zi, the great philosopher, to ask for advice on conducting rituals.When he was 30, he began to open schools and enrolled some 3,000 students. Among them, 72 were noted scholars who later helped to compileancient books and put Confucius' thinking into the book titled "The Analects".He spent more than 10 years touring various states withhis students and disciples to advocate his ideas on correct conduct and the best government.According to Confucius, the best government is one that rules through rites and people's natural morality, not through bribery and coercion.He explained that if a ruler led his people by morality, he was like the North Star, which would be surrounded by countless other stars. But if he usedadministrative orders and severe punishment to constrain his people, he could probably force them to refrain from committing crimes, but they wouldnot understand that it's shameful to commit crimes. And only when they had acquired the "sense of shame" would they become good.Confucius was also thought to be the editor and author of the Five Classics, namely, Shi (诗Book of Songs), Shu (书Book of History), Li (礼Book ofRites), Yi (易Book of Change) and Chunqiu (春秋Spring and Autumn Annals). He also advocated familial loyalty, ancestor worship, respect of elders bytheir pious children and subjects' loyalty to their ruler.As a result, Confucius' ideology was deemed as dominating force in the feudal society that lasted for more than 2,000 years in China.His thinking also became an important guiding ideology in many countries in East and Southeast Asia, such as Japan and Singapore.His famous quotations include:—Study and review what you have learned every day, isn't it joyful? With friends coming from afar, isn't it delightful? One doesn't frown on other'smisunderstanding, isn't he a respectable man?—To acknowledge one's fault and be willing to change it is the greatest virtue.—If you know, to recognize that you know; if you don't know, to realize that you don't know: That is knowledge.Once, Zi Gong, one of Confucius' disciples, asked the philosopher: "Is there any one word that can guide one throughout his life?" Confucius answered:"Maybe it's magnanimity! What you do not want done to yourself, do not do to others."That's perhaps one of the earliest versions of the Golden Rule.。
Confucius孔子的英文简介
Confucius孔子的英文简介Confucius孔子的英文简介One of the most famous people in ancient China was a wise philosopher named Confucius (circa 551-479 BC). He sometimes went by the names Kong Zi though he was born - Kong Qiu - styled Zhong Ni. He was born in the village of Zou in the country of Lu.This chinese man was a well-known leader in philosophy and he also made many wise phrases and theories about the law, life, and the government. Philosophy is a kind of a system of ideas and thoughts that talk about the human's behavior, the rules that you should follow to make a successful life, and about the government.In other words, it's about thoughts and theories that teach other people lessons about principles, or rules, about life and it also teaches you a moral ( sort of like the morals that are at the end of a fable). Confucius is famous for his philosophy because he made many wise sayings in ancient China that helped many people learn about nature, the world, and the human behavior. He also helped the government and the emperor by teaching them lessons on how the emperor should rule his kingdom successfully.Confucius was born in a poor family in the year 551 B.C., and he was born in the state of Lu. His original name was K'ung Ch'iu. His father, commander of a district in Lu, died three years after Confucius was born, leaving the family in poverty; but Confucius nevertheless received a fine education. He was married at the age of 19 and had one son and two daughters.He worked as a keeper of a market. Then he was a farmworker who took care of parks and farm animals. When he was 20, he worked for the governor of his district.。
Talk-on-Confucius孔子英文介绍(1)
2. Confucius’ teachings on li（礼）
1. English words for li
2. What is li? 3. The importance of li in one’s moral
cultivation and conduct
4. The ideal combination and embodiment of ren and li: Junzi
2. The Analects, edited by his disciples after his death, the most reliable book for studying Confucius
3. Chinese people’s Bible, one of the most quoted book in Chinese classics, the richest source of Chinese mottos and proverbs
heart’s desire without overstepping the rules of
propriety.”
—The
Analects
age of establishment (the age of 30) age of freedom from delusion (the age of 40) age of knowing one’s own destiny (the age of 50)
孔子的英文介绍
孔子的英文介绍孔子的英文介绍：Confucius (551-479 April 11 BC), surname, Confucius, Qiu, the word Zhongni, the Spring and Autumn period Luoyi (now Qufu City, Shandong Province), the ancestral home of Song Liyi (now Xiayi County, Henan Province). Father, Uncle Liang, and Mother Yan. Ancient Chinese thinker, politician, educator and founder of Confucianism.Confucius was familiar with the traditional etiquette system from an early age, and when he was young, he was famous in Lu for his extensive knowledge of etiquette and music, engaged in the cause of Confucianism, and made a living by handling funerals.Middle-aged apprentices give lectures and engage in educational activities. At the age of 50, he once served as the head of the State of Lu and actively promoted his own political ideas. soon after, he abandoned his official and went to Lu because he disagreed with the political views of the rulers. He traveled around the country with his disciples to publicize his political propositions and ideas, but it was of no use.In his later years, he returned to Lu, devoted himself to the cause of education, sorted out the Poems and Books, deleted theSpring and Autumn period, and preached the six arts as his lifelong career. Confucius led some of his disciples to travel around the world for 14 years to revise the six Classics (Poems, Books, Rites, Music, Yi, Spring and Autumn).After his death, his disciples and his disciples recorded the words, deeds and thoughts of Confucius and his disciples and compiled them into the Analects of Confucius. The book is regarded as a Confucian classic.Confucius had a profound and lasting influence on later generations. His "benevolence" and "propriety" have become important norms of national administration and personal self-cultivation; the thought of civilian education of "education without discrimination" enables the inheritance of Chinese civilization infinitely; the systematic arrangement of ancient documents not only places on his own ideals, but also makes the cultural heritage of the Chinese nation have a profound and broad connotation.孔子的中文介绍：孔子（前551年-前479年4月11日），子姓，孔氏，名丘，字仲尼，春秋时期鲁国陬邑（今山东省曲阜市）人，祖籍宋国栗邑（今河南省夏邑县）。
孔子简介英语作文模板
孔子简介英语作文模板## 英文回答：Confucius: A Visionary Philosopher and Educator。
Confucius, born in 551 BCE in the state of Lu (present-day Shandong Province), China, is widely regarded as one of the most influential thinkers and educators in human history. His teachings, known as Confucianism, have shaped Chinese society and culture for over two millennia, and continue to resonate deeply with people around the world.Confucius lived during a turbulent period of Chinese history, marked by political upheaval, social unrest, and a decline in ethical standards. He deplored the chaos and immorality he witnessed, and sought to restore order and harmony through the promotion of virtue and ethical governance.Central to Confucian philosophy is the concept of ren,which can be translated as "humanity" or "benevolence." Ren encompasses a wide range of virtues, including kindness, compassion, empathy, and respect for others. Confucius believed that by cultivating ren, individuals could achieve inner peace, build harmonious relationships, and create a just and prosperous society.Another key Confucian concept is li, which means "ritual" or "propriety." Li refers to the established norms and behaviors that govern human interactions. Confucius emphasized the importance of following li in order to maintain social order and harmony. He believed that by adhering to proper etiquette and respecting authority, individuals could demonstrate their virtue and contribute to the stability of society.Confucius also placed great importance on education. He believed that education was essential for personal growth, social advancement, and the development of a virtuous society. He established the first private academy in China, and devoted his life to teaching and mentoring students from all walks of life.Confucius's teachings were not limited to rulers and scholars, but extended to all levels of society. He believed that everyone had the potential for virtue andthat through education and self-cultivation, they could improve themselves and contribute to the common good.Confucius's profound wisdom and enduring legacy have influenced not only Chinese society but also many other cultures around the world. His teachings on ethics, morality, and education continue to provide valuable guidance and inspiration for individuals and societies alike.Key Confucian Concepts:Ren (Humanity/Benevolence): Kindness, compassion, empathy, respect。
Confucius关于孔子的英文介绍
Confucius关于孔⼦的英⽂介绍Confucius NamesMain article: Confucianism⼰所不欲，勿施於⼈。
"What you do not wish for yourself, do not do to others."⼦貢問⽈：―有⼀⾔⽽可以終⾝⾏之者乎‖？⼦⽈：―其恕乎！⼰所不欲、勿施於⼈。
‖Zi Gong [a disciple] asked: "Is there any one word that could guide a personthroughout life?"The Master replied: "How about 'reciprocity'! Never impose on others what you would not choose for yourself."Analects XV.24, tr. David HintonOften overlooked in Confucian ethics are the virtues to the self: sincerity and the cultivation of knowledge. Virtuous action towards others begins with virtuous and sincere thought, which begins with knowledge. A virtuous disposition without knowledge is susceptible to corruption and virtuous action without sincerity is not true righteousness. Cultivating knowledgeand sincerity is also important for one's own sake; the superior person loves learning for the sake of learning and righteousness for the sake of righteousness.The Confucian theory of ethics as exemplified in Lǐ (禮) is based on threeimportant conceptual aspects of life: ceremonies associated with sacrifice toancestors and deities of various types, social and political institutions, and the etiquette of daily behavior. It was believed by some that lǐ originated from theheavens, but Confucius stressed the development of lǐ through the actions ofsage leaders in human history. His discussions of lǐ seem to redefine the term to refer to all actions committed by a person to build the ideal society, rather than those simply conforming with canonical standards of ceremony.In the early Confucian tradition, lǐ was doing the proper thing at the proper time, balancing between maintaining existing norms to perpetuate an ethical socialfabric, and violating them in order to accomplish ethical good. Training in the lǐ of past sages cultivates in people virtues that include ethical judgment aboutwhen lǐ must be adapted in light of situational contexts.In Confucianism, the concept of li is closely related to yì (義), which is basedupon the idea of reciprocity. Yì can be translated as righteousness, though it may simply mean what is ethically best to do in a certain context. The term contrasts with action done out of self-interest. While pursuing one's own self-interest is not necessarily bad, one would be a better, more righteous person if one's life was based upon following a path designed to enhance the greater good. Thus anoutcome of yì is doing the right thing for the right reason.Just as action according to Lǐ should be adapted to conform to the aspiration of adhering to yì, so yì is linked to the core value of rén (仁).Rén consists of 5 basic virtues: seriousness, generosity, sincerity, diligence and kindness.[27]Rén is the virtue of perfectly fulfilling one's responsibilities toward others, most oftentranslated as "benevolence" or "humaneness"; translator Arthur Waley calls it"Goodness" (with a capital G), and other translations that have been put forthinclude "authoritativeness" and "selflessness." Confucius's moral system wasbased upon empathy and understanding others, rather than divinely ordainedrules. To develop one's spontaneous responses of rén so that these could guide action intuitively was even better than living by the rules of yì. Confucius assertsthat virtue is a means between extremes. For example, the properly generousperson gives the right amount—not too much and not too little.[27]PoliticsConfucius' political thought is based upon his ethical thought. He argues that thebest government is one that rules through "rites" (lǐ) and people's natural morality,rather than by using bribery and coercion. He explained that this is one of themost important analects: "If the people be led by laws, and uniformity sought tobe given them by punishments, they will try to avoid the punishment, but have nosense of shame. If they be led by virtue, and uniformity sought to be given themby the rules of propriety, they will have the sense of the shame, and moreover willbecome good." (Translated by James Legge) in the Great Learning (⼤學). This"sense of shame" is an internalisation of duty, where the punishment precedesthe evil action, instead of following it in the form of laws as in Legalism.Confucius looked nostalgically upon earlier days, and urged the Chinese,particularly those with political power, to model themselves on earlier examples.In times of division, chaos, and endless wars between feudal states, he wanted torestore the Mandate of Heaven (天命) that could unify the "world" (天下, "allunder Heaven") and bestow peace and prosperity on the people. Because hisvision of personal and social perfections was framed as a revival of the orderedsociety of earlier times, Confucius is often considered a great proponentof conservatism, but a closer look at what he proposes often shows that he used(and perhaps twisted) past institutions and rites to push a new political agenda ofhis own: a revival of a unified royal state, whose rulers would succeed to poweron the basis of their moral merits instead of lineage. These would be rulersdevoted to their people, striving for personal and social perfection, and such aruler would spread his own virtues to the people instead of imposing properbehavior with laws and rules.While he supported the idea of government ruling by a virtuous king, his ideascontained a number of elements to limit the power of rulers. He argued foraccording language with truth, and honesty was of paramount importance. Evenin facial expression, truth must always be represented. Confucius believed that ifa ruler were to lead correctly, by action, that orders would be deemedunnecessary in that others will follow the proper actions of their ruler. Indiscussing the relationship between a king and his subject (or a father and hisson), he underlined the need to give due respect to superiors. This demandedthat the subordinates must give advice to their superiors if the superiors wereconsidered to be taking the course of action that was wrong. Confucius believedin ruling by example, if you lead correctly, orders are unnecessary and useless.Main article: Disciples of ConfuciusThere is not much known of Confucius' disciples and a little over half of them had their surnames recorded in the Zuo Zhuan.[28] The Analects records 22 names that are most likely Confucius' disciples, while the Mencius records 24 names, although it is quite certain that there have been many more disciples whose name were not recorded.[28] Most of Confucius' disciples were from the Lu state, while others were from neighboring states.[28] For example, Zigong was from the Wey state and Sima Niu was from the Song state.[28] Confucius' favorite disciple was Yan Hui, most probably one of the most impoverished one of them all.[28] Sima Niu, in contrast to Yan Hui, was from a hereditarily noble family hailing from the Songstate.[28] Under Confucius' teachings, the disciples became well-learned in the principles and methods of government.[29] He often engaged in discussion and debate with his students and gave high importance to their studies in history, poetry, andritual.[29] Confucius advocated loyalty to principle rather than to individual in which reform was to be achieved by persuasion rather than violence.[29] Even though Confucius denounced them for their practices, the aristocracy was likely attracted to the idea of having trustworthy officials who were studied in morals as the circumstances of the time made it desirable.[29] In fact, the disciple Zilu even died defending his ruler in Wei.[29]Yang Hu, who was a subordinate of the Ji family, had dominated the Lu government from 505 to 502 and even attempted a coup, which narrowly failed.[29] As a likely consequence, it was after that that the first disciples of Confucius were appointed to government positions.[29] Few of Confucius' disciples went on to attain official positions of some importance, some of which were arranged by Confucius.[30] By the time Confucius was 50 years old, the Ji family had consolidated their power in the Lu state over the ruling ducal house.[31] Even though the Ji family had practices that Confucius disagreed and disapproved, they nonetheless gave Confucius' disciples many opportunities for employment.[31] Confucius continued to remind his disciples to stay true to their principles and renounced those who did not, while being openly critical of the Ji family.[32]。
孔子中英文介绍
孔子中英文介绍中文介绍：孔子，原名孔丘，是中国古代伟大的思想家、政治家、教育家，儒家学派创始人。
他出生于公元前551年，出生于现在的山东省曲阜市。
孔子年轻时曾在鲁国担任过官职，后来因为政治主张未能得到实施而离开鲁国。
此后，他周游列国，传播自己的思想和学说，但同样未能得到广泛认同。
晚年回到鲁国后，他主要致力于教育和培养弟子，传承儒家学派。
孔子的思想和学说对后世影响深远，被视为中国传统文化的重要代表之一。
英文介绍：Confucius, originally named Kong Qiu, was a great thinker, politician, and educator in ancient China. He was the founder of Confucianism. Born in 551 BC in Qufu City, Shandong Province, Confucius once served as an official in the state of Lu. Later, he left Lu because his political ideas were not implemented. After that, he traveled to other countries, spreading his ideas and teachings, but they were not widely recognized. In his later years, he returned to Lu and mainly focused on education and training students to pass on Confucianism. Confucius' ideas and teachings have had a profound influence on future generations and are considered one of the important representatives of traditional Chinese culture.。
confucius孔子英文介绍
c o n f u c i u s孔子英文介绍(总4页)--本页仅作为文档封面，使用时请直接删除即可----内页可以根据需求调整合适字体及大小--As y ou all know, China is greatly influenced by Confucianism. Today I will introduce a famous pe rson ("people" is plural, "person" is singular), Confucius. [Confucius, name Qiu, styled zhongNi, Lu Spring and Autumn period of people.]-- I don't understand what this means, but I believe "Lu Spring and Autumn period of people" should be "in the kingdom of Lu during the Spring and Autumn period" Is that what you meant] Confucius is a famous ancient thinker, educator, and founder of Confucianism. (lists that do not end in "etc." always need "and" before the last item in the list)Confucius was born in a poor family in the year , [and he was born --since you already said that he was born you do not need to say it again, so you can delete this] in the state of Lu (now QuFu Shangdong province). His father, commander of a district in Lu, died three years after Confucius was born, leaving the family in poverty, b ut Confucius received a fine education. He was married at the age of 19 and had one son and two daughters. Confucius was a well-known leader in philosophy. [and he also made -- sounds more natural to say "He also is famous for" (usually you "create" or "say" phrases rather than "make" them)]many wise phrases and theories about [the] law, life, and [the] government. (Usually people consider Confucius' sayings to apply to more than one type of law or government, so you do not need the article "the" (it is broader than "on government," etc.)) Confucius is famous for his philosophy because [he made many wise saying in ancient China that helped many people]--"his wise sayings helped many people in ancient China" learn about nature, the world, and [the--delete] human behavior. He also helped the government and the emperor by teaching them lessons on how the emperor should rule his kingdom successfully.As the founder and great thinker of Confucianism, Confucius’s thoughts were mainly collected in theConfucian Analects (since the Confucian Analects are a specific thing, you need the article "the"). The Confucian Analects reflect Confucius’ [politics, thoughts, andethical relation thoughts]--more natural to say "thoughtson politics and ethics". If you want to know more about Confucius, you should read the Analects of Confucius. [I believe you could learn more from this book.]--repetitive. Could remove, or say "leanr more from this book than from (something else)"[Thought of Confucius]--"Confucian thought"[in Chinese history of great significance]--"has great significance in Chinese history", [has]--"having" already affected more than two thousand years of history in China, therefore, Confucius’s position in history is also very high. Now, more and more Chinese and foreigners [start]--("are" or "have started") studying Confucian culture. Confucius[, are]--"is"(because you're talking about Confucius, a single person) worthy of [great positions of]--"a great position in" (because usually one person only holds one position) China![At last,]--better to say "Lastly" ("at last" sounds like we waited a very long time for you to finish and are happy you are done, which is not the case :] ) I want to introduce something about the eyes of C onfucian gentleman. Gentleman ly (adding "-ly" makes "gentleman" an adjective to describe personality and sounds more natural) personality is one of the ideal personality modes which all Confucians [have been pursuing and adoring]--(Confucians have been pursuing this idea for a long time, which is correct, but you should say that this mode is something which "all Confucians pursue and adore", because it is not just peoplewho have been pursuing for a long time, it is also people who are just starting to pursue). If you want to be a perfect gentleman, it’s not easy. You should have a good command of the six arts: ritual, music, archery, carriage driving("carriage" on its own is only a noun, need the act of driving it to make it an art), calligraphy andmath e matics, but even this is not enough. Confucius said, "A gentleman does not seek satiety ("satiety" is a very hard word! I think it would be easier to say "satisfaction," this concept is a hard to translate easily into English) at the table or ease at home. He is diligent in business and cautious in speech. Both loyalty and filial piety are attained," and so on. Confucian philosophy is a kind of a system of ideas and thoughts that talk about [the human's]--human beings' behavior and the rules that you should follow to [make]--"have"(we usually say you "have a successful life" or you "make life successful") a successful life. Now, we are studing at QuFu, the hometown of Confucius. I think we must learn something from Confucius, although just a little. I know, maybe wecould’t become a gentleman or gentlewoman, but we still could make a successful life through learning Confucianism.Thank you, that’s all.。
孔子生平介绍(英文)
孔子英文版介绍Confucius (born Kong Qiu, styled Zhong Ni) was born in the village of Zou in the country of Lu in 551 B.C., a poor descendant of a deposed noble family. As a child, he held make-believe temple rituals; as a young adult, he quickly earned a reputation for fairness, politeness and love of learning, and he was reputed to be quite tall. He traveled extensively and studied at the imperial capital, Zhou, where he is said to have met and spoke with Lao Zi, the founder of Daoism.Upon his return to Lu, he gained renown as a teacher, but when he was 35, Duke Zhao of Lu led his country to war, was routed and fled to the neighboring country of Qi; in the disorder following the battle, Confucius followed. Duke Zhao frequently came to him for advice, but upon counsel of one of his ministers, he decided against granting land to Confucius and gradually stopped seeking his counsel. When other nobles began plotting against Confucius' position, Duke Zhao refused to intervene, and Confucius returned to Lu. But conditions there were no better than before, and Confucius retired from public life to concentrate on teaching and studying.At age 50, he was approached by the Baron of Qi to help defend against a rebellion, but he declined. He was later made a city magistrate by the new Duke of Lu, and under his administration the city flourished; he was promoted several times, eventually becoming Grand Secretary of Justice and, at age 56, Chief Minister of Lu. Neighboring countries began to worry that Lu would become too powerful, and they sent messengers with gifts and dancers to distract the duke during a sacrifice holiday. When the duke abandoned his duties to receive the messengers, Confucius resigned and left the country.Confucius spent the next five years wandering China with his disciples, finding that his presence at royal courts was rarely tolerated for long before nobles would begin plotting to drive him out or have him killed. He was arrested once and jailed for five days, and at 62 he was pursued, along with his disciples, into the countryside by a band of soldiers sent by jealous nobles, until he was able to send a messenger to the sympathetic king of a nearby country, who sent his own soldiers to rescue them. Once again, Confucius was to be given land but was denied it upon counsel of another high minister. After further wanderings, he eventually returned to Lu at age 67. Although he was welcomed there and chose to remain, he was not offered public office again, nor did he seek it. Instead he spent the rest of his years teaching and, finally, writing. He died at 72.孔子(名秋字仲尼)生于鲁国邹村在我国公元前551年, 元老废黜了一个贫苦家庭高贵. 作为一个孩子,他认为地以为庙祭; 作为一个年轻的成年人,他很快赢得美誉公平、礼貌、爱学习,他被誉为是相当高大. 他走遍了研究和广泛的帝国首都周据说他曾与交谈老子,道家创始人. 返回卢,他赢得声威当老师,但是当他35岁赵吕公爵率领乌加战争是落花流水逃往邻国齐; 在混乱的战斗后,孔子之后. 杜克赵常找他请教,但他的一名律师在部长会议他决定对孔子逐渐停止批地给他的律师求. 当其他贵族开始密谋对付孔子地位杜克赵拒绝介入,孔子返鲁. 但没有任何条件比以前更好、离退休孔子退隐专心教学和学习. 50岁时,他遇见了男爵齐协防打击叛乱,但他拒绝. 他后来被新县长作了一个城市格洛斯特路而在他主政全市蓬勃开展; 升任几次,终于成为大政司司长, 年仅56岁,首席部长鲁. 周边国家开始担心,将成为卢太强大送信、送礼物、跳舞,他们分散在公爵牺牲假期. 当公爵遗弃职务领取送信,孔子辞职,离开该国. 未来5年内花费孔子与弟子中徘徊, 法院认定他出席皇家贵族很少容忍多久便开始密谋把他或他杀死. 他被捕入狱后五天,他是在62追求,随着他的弟子, 到郊外一阶士兵发出嫉妒贵族, 直到他能够体谅国王派遣使者到邻近的国家, 当年送自己的士兵拯救. 再次,孔子得到它的土地,但遭到拒绝后,高律师另一个大臣. 进一步漫游后,他终于回到鲁年仅67. 虽然他并没有选择留欢迎,他没有向公职再次他也不求. 而他花了他多年的教学和休息,最后写作. 他死在72.Confucius孔子的英文简介One of the most famous people in ancient China was a wise philosopher named Confucius (circa 551-479 BC). He sometimes went by the names Kong Zi though he was born - Kong Qiu - styled Zhong Ni. He was born in the village of Zou in the country of Lu.This chinese man was a well-known leader in philosophy and he also made many wise phrases and theories about the law, life, and the government. Philosophy is a kind of a system of ideas and thoughts that talk about the human's behavior, the rules that you should follow to make a successful life, and about the government.In other words, it's about thoughts and theories that teach other people lessons about principles, or rules, about life and it also teaches you a moral ( sort of like the morals that are at the end of a fable). Confucius is famous for his philosophy because he made many wise sayings in ancient China that helped many people learn about nature, the world, and the human behavior. He also helped the government and the emperor by teaching them lessons on how the emperor should rule his kingdom successfully.Confucius was born in a poor family in the year 551 B.C., and he was born in thestate of Lu. His original name was K'ung Ch'iu. His father, commander of a district in Lu, died three years after Confucius was born, leaving the family in poverty; but Confucius nevertheless received a fine education. He was married at the age of 19 and had one son and two daughters.He worked as a keeper of a market. Then he was a farm worker who took care of parks and farm animals. When he was 20, he worked for the governor of his district.。
孔子的简介 英文作文
孔子的简介英文作文Confucius, also known as Kong Qiu, was a Chinese philosopher, teacher, and political figure. He was born in 551 BC in the state of Lu, which is now part of present-day Shandong Province in China. Confucius is best known for his philosophy, which emphasized the importance of moral values, social harmony, and the proper conduct of individuals and rulers.He is often credited with creating the philosophy of Confucianism, which has had a profound influence on Chinese culture and society for over two millennia. Confucius believed in the importance of self-cultivation, thepractice of virtue, and the cultivation of benevolence, righteousness, and propriety.Confucius was also a teacher and had many disciples who followed his teachings. He traveled throughout China, offering his wisdom and guidance to rulers and officials, and his ideas eventually became the foundation of theChinese imperial state.Despite facing many challenges and setbacks during his lifetime, Confucius's teachings have endured and continue to be studied and revered around the world. His ideas have had a lasting impact on Chinese society and have also influenced the development of other East Asian cultures.Confucius's legacy as a philosopher, teacher, and political figure has left an indelible mark on the world, and his ideas continue to be relevant and influential in modern society. His emphasis on moral values, social harmony, and the proper conduct of individuals and rulers has made him a revered figure in Chinese history and a source of inspiration for people around the world.。
孔子的简介英语作文
孔子的简介英语作文Confucius, also known as Kong Zi, was a Chinese philosopher and teacher who lived over 2,500 years ago. Heis widely considered one of the most important andinfluential figures in Chinese history.Born in 551 BC in the state of Lu (in present-day Shandong province), Confucius was known for his wisdom and his teachings on morality, ethics, and social relationships. He emphasized the importance of personal and governmental morality, the correctness of social relationships, justice, and sincerity.Confucius's teachings, which focused on the importanceof family, respect for elders, and the value of education, have had a profound impact on Chinese society and culture. His ideas have also influenced many other East Asian countries, including Japan, Korea, and Vietnam.Despite facing many challenges and setbacks during hislifetime, Confucius remained committed to his beliefs and continued to spread his teachings. He attracted a large number of disciples and followers who helped to preserve and promote his ideas after his death.Today, Confucius is revered as a symbol of wisdom, virtue, and traditional Chinese values. His philosophy, known as Confucianism, continues to have a lasting impact on Chinese society and culture, as well as on the global stage. Confucius's emphasis on the importance of education, self-cultivation, and social harmony remains relevant and influential in the modern world.。
Talk-on-Confucius孔子英文介绍(1)
II. Confucius’ Teachings
1. A believer of Heaven but not a religious founder and leader, often avoiding talking about religious subjects
2. Confucianism, though treated by some people as a sort of religion, having nothing to do with religion
I. Confucius’ Life
Confucius’ own comment on his life:
The Master said, “At fifteen I bent my mind on
learning. At thirty, I was firmly established. At forty,
Chinese character of ren:
a. Ren, denoting good relationship between two persons or among people, harmonious human relations.
Confucius on ren:
“Do not do to others what you do not want others to do to you. This is ren.” (cf. Kant’s saying)
The fundamental quality of man, the highest standard of one’s morals
3) How to acquire ren?
Confucius said, “Is ren far away? No. If I aspire for ren it is right here!” The achievement of ren is in our own hand.
孔子人物介绍英文作文
孔子人物介绍英文作文英文：Confucius, also known as Kong Qiu, was a Chinese philosopher and teacher who lived from 551 to 479 BC. He is widely considered to be one of the most important figuresin Chinese history and his teachings have had a profound impact on Chinese culture and society.Confucius was born in the state of Lu, which is now part of modern-day Shandong province. He grew up in a time of great political and social turmoil, with many states vying for power and influence. Confucius believed that the key to restoring order and harmony was through education and moral cultivation.One of Confucius' most famous teachings is the concept of the "Analects," which are a collection of his sayings and teachings. These teachings emphasize the importance of personal morality, filial piety, and respect for authority.Confucius believed that by following these principles, individuals could achieve a harmonious society.Another important aspect of Confucianism is the concept of the "Five Relationships," which are the relationships between ruler and subject, father and son, husband and wife, elder brother and younger brother, and friend and friend. Confucius believed that by maintaining these relationshipsin a proper way, society could function smoothly and harmoniously.Confucius' teachings have had a lasting impact on Chinese culture and society. Even today, his ideas continue to be studied and discussed in China and around the world.中文：孔子，又称孔丘，是一位生活在公元前551年至479年的中国哲学家和教师。
孔子简介中英文-资料
尼山全景 panoramic view of Nishan
Confucius is considered the greatest of the ancient Chinese sages.
2019/8/14孔Fra bibliotek简介2
Confucius lost his father at the age of 3. Educated by his mother Yan Zhengzai, Confucius was good-mannered when he was only a small child. He learned the etiquette although he lived in poverty.
十七岁 公元前535年(周景王十 年鲁昭公七年)孔母颜征在卒，与孔父合葬。 Confucius’ mother died when he was 17, and was buried
together with his father.
孔子简介
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学琴师襄 learn from Shixiang
俎豆礼容 learn the etiquette
六岁 公元前546年 (周灵王二十 六年鲁襄公二十七年)孔子在母亲颜征 在的教育下，自幼好礼，"为儿嬉戏，
常陈俎豆，设礼容"，演习礼仪。
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孔子父母合葬墓 a joint tomb for Confucius’ parents
was excited because he never
realized that music could be so
incredible.
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As a good teacher, Confucius was skilful in helping and encourage his students to learn by themselves. Confucius' elicitation method of teaching succeeded in his students' initiative into full play and contributed a great deal to his success in training capable people. Compared with Confucius' elicitation method of teaching, China's education today has mainly three problems Chinese students today are good at memorizing what they have learned from their text-books or teachers, but they are not in the habit of forming and expressing their own ideas. Their role in the process of learning is more or less a passive one. This is because our education pays more attention to feeding students with knowledge than to fostering their ability to learn by themselves and to think independently. It is teacher-orientated rather than
student-orientated. It often leads to mechanical and passive learning, with students memorizing many facts, yet not knowing how to use their minds. Today's education is not "teaching students in accordance with their aptitude," but "teaching students in the same way without discrimination," taking no particular consideration of their different interests and capacities. Probably the root of all these problems lies in the guiding principle of our education. While Confucius laid great emphasis on the cultivation of the abilities of students, today's educators are more concerned with the amount of knowledge given to students. The first thing our educators today should learn from Confucius' elicitation method of teaching is to attach greater importance to helping the younger generation cultivate the habit of active questioning, debating, and expressing their own views from their childhood. The second thing our educators today can learn from Confucius' elicitation method of teaching is to give students more opportunities to put into practice what they have learned in class. Thirdly, in order to bring students' initiative into full play, teachers should use various methods to arouse their interest in learning. Nowadays more and more educators agree that it is imperative to improve the ways of teaching, making them as interesting as possible. Only in this way can the process of teaching and learning become student-orientated and achieve better results.
1思，就是对看到的只是材料进行分析思考，孔认为要是一个人成才，必须通过培养，使他
既善于占有资料有勤于对资料进行独立的思考。
唯有如此，才能从根本上教好学生。
2中人
这并不是说孔子要把人分为三六九等，而是说孔子能够正视学生资质上存在差异，根据学生
自身的志趣和能力，有选择施以不同的教育。
3不愤不启，意思是说教育学生不能简单的采
取灌输式而应该以学生为主，在学生思考后仍不得要领后在启发他，在学生想表达自己的思
想而苦于说不出来时在启发他，如果学生仅停留在对知识的了解，而不能内化为自身的能力时，就不要勉强脚下去了。
这宗的精神体现了孔子对每个学生认真负责的教学风格，具有身
份重要的现实意义。
4可以说，论语就是一部记在孔子师生间问答讨论情况的书。
教学相
长最重要的就是教师能够放下架子，面对并勇于承认自己的不足，干预相比自己强的人学习，。