高考英语中where引导的三大从句
where引导的三大从句
三、where 引导地点状语从句 意思接近in /at the place where 可译为“在……的地方”
1. 把他带到安静的地方去。 Take him where it’s quiet. 2. Keep him where you can see him. 让他呆在你能看得见的地方。 3. 把药放在孩子们拿不到的地方。 Put the medicine where children can’t get at/reach it. 4. You can’t camp where you like these days. 如今你可不能随便在哪里宿营。 5. After the war, a new school building was put up in where there had once been a theatre. (T or F) After the war, … was put up in the place where there… .
Note: where 的含义 在主、宾、同位语从句中的意思是 “在哪里、在什么地方” 而在表语从句中的意思接近 the place where(多译为……的地方) 但也有灵活的译法如例5、6、7、8
பைடு நூலகம்
Exercises: 1. It’s really no business of yours where I spend my summer vocation.
高考英语中where引导 的从句
一、where 引导的定语从
句修饰表示地点的名词,如place, room, house,street, area等,并 在定语从句中作地点状语。
地点: where = at/in/on + which Stephen Hawking believes that the earth is unlikely to be the only planet where life has developed gradually.(where=on which)
高考英语三大从句(名词性从句、定语从句、状语从句)讲解+练习(附答案)
高考英语三大从句讲解+练习(附答案)【名词性从句】名词性从句相当于名词,可分别作主句的主语、表语、宾语和同位语。
因此,名词性从句成分为主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位从句。
(一)引导名词性从句的连接词1、连接代词:who, whose, whom, what, which。
有词义,在从句中担任成分,如主语、表语、宾语、或定语等。
2、连接副词:when, where, why, how。
有词义,在从句中担任成分,作状语。
3、连接词:that, whether, if, as if。
that 无词义,在从句中不担任成分,有时可省略;if (whether), as if虽有词义,但在从句中不担任成分。
1. 主语从句作句子主语的从句叫主语从句。
主语从句通常由从属连词that,whether,if和连接代词what,who,which,whatever,whoever以及连接副词how,when,where,why等词引导。
that在句中无词义,只起连接作用;连接代词和连接副词在句中既保留自己的疑问含义、又起连接作用,在从句中充当从句的成分。
例如:What he wants to tell us is not clear. 他要跟我们说什么,还不清楚。
It is known to us how he became a writer. 我们都知道他是如何成为一名作家的。
Where the English evening will be held has not yet been announced.英语晚会将在哪里举行,还没有宣布。
有时为避免句子头重脚轻,常用形式主语it代替主语从句作形式主语放于句首,而把主语从句置于句末。
主语从句后的谓语动词一般用单数形式。
常用句型如下:(1)It + be + 名词+ that从句(2)It + be + 形容词+ that从句(3)It + be + 动词的过去分词+ that从句(4)It + 不及物动词+ that 从句另注意在主语从句中用来表示惊奇、不相信、惋惜、理应如此等语气时,谓语动词要用虚拟语气“(should) +do”,常用的句型有:It is necessary (important, natural, strange, etc.) that …It is a pity (a shame, no wonder, etc.) that…It is suggested (requested, proposed, desired, etc.) that…注意:连词that, whether在从句中不担任句子成分,只起连接作用,不能省略。
【2025高中英语】突破句法篇 专题五 三大从句
突破句法篇专题五三大从句卷别定语从句名词性从句状语从句2023 新Ⅰ新Ⅱ62.why (表语从句)甲63.as (非限制)64.where乙63.that/which2022 新Ⅰ65.that(先行词被all修饰)新Ⅱ甲62.who(非限制性)乙浙江2021 新Ⅰ56.What(主语从句)新Ⅱ59.that/which甲乙浙江2020 新Ⅰ59.which/that新Ⅱ60.that/whichⅠ63.whereⅡⅢ61.whose 65.When/As 浙江57.what(宾语从句)2019Ⅰ61.that(同位语从句)Ⅱ62.which(非限制性)Ⅲ64.that/who浙江58.that/which考向1定语从句[全国卷5年12考]1.[2023 全国甲,63]Yet, the form of the fable still has values today, as Rachel Carson says in "A Fable for Tomorrow."2.[2023 全国甲,64]"There was once a town in the heart of America where all life seemed to enjoy peaceful co-existence with its surroundings," her fable begins, borrowing some familiar words from many age-old fables.3.[2022全国甲,62]On the 1,100-kilometer journey, the man Cao Shengkang, wholost his eyesight at the age of eight in a car accident, crossed 40 cities and counties in three provinces.4.[2022新高考Ⅰ,65]The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species that live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area.5.[2021天津3月,8]William Hastie once suggested that history informs us of past mistakes from which we can learn without repeating them.6.[2020全国Ⅲ,61]In ancient China lived an artist whose paintings were almost lifelike.7.[江苏高考,21]We have entered into an age when dreams have the best chance of coming true.高考全国卷语法填空对于定语从句的考查常涉及关系代词that, which, who,whose,关系副词where和when。
(2021年整理)高中英语三大从句总结+练习
高中英语三大从句总结+练习编辑整理:尊敬的读者朋友们:这里是精品文档编辑中心,本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的,发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对,但是难免会有疏漏的地方,但是任然希望(高中英语三大从句总结+练习)的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈,这将是我们进步的源泉,前进的动力。
本文可编辑可修改,如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅,最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步,以下为高中英语三大从句总结+练习的全部内容。
高考英语定语从句、名词性从句、状语从句综合练习一定语从句1。
定义:在复合句中,修饰名词或代词的从句为定语从句,如:The novels that were written by Lu Xun were not easy to understand。
2.定语从句的构成要素(1)先行词:(2)关系词:(3)从句:3。
定语从句的关系词that which(1)关系代词 who whomwhose aswhen(2)关系副词 wherewhy4。
关系词的句法功能:(1)关系代词在定语从句中作______________,关系副词在定语从句中作_______________,关系代词作宾语时可以省略;(2)关系副词在定语从句中作______________。
5.定语从句解题方法找准先行词,将先行词带入定语从句,使定语从句成为一个完整的句子,再分析从句的句子成分。
若从句缺主语或宾语选用_____________________,若从句却状语,选用_____________________。
二、名词性从句1.名词性从句分类(1)主语从句(2)宾语从句(3)表语从句(4)同位语从句2。
名词性从句的语序名词性从句使用________________语序3。
名词性从句的引导词连接词:that, whether, if名从引导词连接代词:what, which, who, whom, whose, whatever, whichever, whomever, whomever连接副词:when, where, why, how, whenever, wherever, however4。
where在定语从句所担当的成分
where在定語从句所担当的成分摘要:一、定语从句的概念及作用二、where在定语从句中的成分1.作地点状语2.作状语的其他情况三、where引导的定语从句实例分析四、如何运用where提高文章表达效果正文:一、定语从句的概念及作用定语从句是一种复合句,主要用于修饰名词或代词,对其进行补充说明。
定语从句通常由关系词引导,如who、whom、whose、which、that等。
其中,where是一个特殊的关系副词,它在定语从句中充当地点状语。
二、where在定语从句中的成分1.作地点状语Where引导的定语从句,主要用于说明某人的位置、地点、范围等。
例如:- The city where I live is beautiful.(我居住的城市很美。
)- The hotel where we stayed was very comfortable.(我们住宿的酒店非常舒适。
)2.作状语的其他情况除了作地点状语外,where在定语从句中还可以表示时间、条件等状语。
例如:- The time where we met was unforgettable.(我们相遇的时间令人难忘。
)- The situation where we found ourselves was quite unexpected.(我们发现自己所处的状况相当意外。
)三、where引导的定语从句实例分析以下实例展示了where在定语从句中的运用:- He returned to the town where he was born.(他回到了出生地。
)- The school where my daughter studies is nearby.(我女儿就读的学校离我们家很近。
)- The place where we had our vacation last year was amazing.(我们去年度假的地方非常棒。
)四、如何运用where提高文章表达效果在文章中,恰当使用where引导的定语从句可以使表达更加精确、丰富。
2019高考英语三大从句名词性从句定语从句和状语从句详解
2019高考英语三大从句名词性从句定语从句和状语从句详解英语的从句主要有三种:名词性从句,定语从句和状语从句。
英语句子与句子之间必须要有连词,否则是不能够并列或者从属,故英语的连词分为两类:一类是并列连词,一类是从属连词并列连词:第一节名词性从句:主、宾、表、同主语从句:A、that引导主从1.That the moon travels around the earth once every month is known to everyone.2.It is likely that he can't come to the party tonight(S+P+adj+that clause)注:adj 为necessary、important、surprising、strange、unbelievable、unthinkable、incredible 时从句需要用(should)do 结构。
3.it’s a pity that you didn't attend the wedding party.(S+P+N+that clause)4.it is said that he possesses the too much money.(S+P+done that clause)5.it seems to me that you don't like the idea.(it+特殊动词that clause:seem,matter,turn out,happen等)B、指人指物的为连接代词:故在从句中充当:主宾表语成分,部分充当定语成分whose连接副词在从句中充当主要的时间地点原因和方式状语。
宾语从句一、引导词1.That 无意义,不做成分,口语可以省略,if/whether,有意思,不做成分注意,whether…or/or not;和介词后一般不用if 引导2.关系代词(指人,指物)which3.关系副词(时间地点原因方式)4.特殊的宾从:1.大多数及物动词可以带宾从;在一些v+adv结构中也可以如:figure out,work out,find out,point out 等;一些动词短语也可以如make sure that、keep in mind that2.注意:find,feel,think,consider,make,believe,guess,suppose,assume后如果有宾补时,要借助it形式宾语,将that从句后置Appreciate表示hate,like,take,owe,have,take()for granted等和see to留意后如果有宾补时需要借助it 形式宾语,将宾从后置e.g I hate if when that they talk with their mouth full of foodPlease see to it that the door is safely locked before you go注:介词后that 所引导的宾从必须要用it 形式宾语,除“beyond,but,besides,except,save that clause”“除了”和“in that”“因为”。
高考英语复习:第7讲 三大从句掌握好,三步判定“跑不了”
②(2015·广 东 高 考 )When harvest came around, he was already selling herbs, vegetables and cotton in the market ________ people from the towns met regularly.
④(2016·哈 师 大 附 中 模 拟 )There once lived a boy named Woo Sing, ________ father brought home a mirror.
分析:句意:曾经有一个孩子叫 Woo Sing,他的父亲 带回家一面镜子。此处引导词引导定语从句且在从句中作 定语,故用 whose。
2.及物动词或介词之后通常是宾语从句 [ 典 例 ] (2015·全 国 卷 Ⅱ )As natural architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly __50__ thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days. 分析:空格后面的 thick 是一个形容词,填 how 引导宾 语从句,从句作 figured out 的宾语。
分析:根据句意和句子结构可知此处是一个定语从句, 因为先行词是物,且引导词在定语从句中作主语,所以填 that 或 which。
5.which 在定语从句中常可以替换成 that,但在名词性从句 中不可以替换。
[典例 1] (2014·湖南高考)People should not do things __50__ will disturb their neighbors unnecessarily.
高中英语三大从句真题模拟题及答案解析
三大从句真题模拟题一、2019年高考真题1.【2019·江苏卷·单项填空】21.We have entered into an age _______ dreams have the best chance of coming true.2.【2019·江苏卷·单项填空】23.The doctor shares his phone number with the patients __________ they need medical assistance.3.【2019·江苏卷·单项填空】25.Scientists have obtained more evidence ___________ plastic is finding its way into the human body.4.【2019·天津卷·单项填空】11.Their child is at the stage__________ she can say individual words but not full sentences.5.【2019·天津卷·单项填空】13.Tom is so independent that he never asks his parents' opinion _________ he wants their support.6.【2019·新课标I卷·语法填空】While they are rare north of 88°,there is evidence ___61___ they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada.7.【2019·新课标I卷·短文改错】One afternoon where I was in primary school, I was walking by the school playground.8.【2019·新课标II卷·语法填空】Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to 5pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield,___62___ she opened with her late husband Les. 9.【2019·新课标III卷·语法填空】They were well trained by their masters ___64___ had great experience with caring for these animals.10.【2019·新课标III卷·短文改错】In the cafe, customers will enjoy themselves in the historical environment what is created for them.11.【2019·浙江卷·语法填空】On the edge of the jacket, there is a piece of cloth ___58___gives off light in the dark.12.【2019·北京卷·语法填空】What students do at college seems to matter much more than ___8___ they go.13.【2019·北京卷·语法填空】The students benefitting most from college are those ___9___ are totally engaged(参与)in academic life.二、2019届模拟题1.【江苏省盐城中学2019届高三年级质量检测】People crowd into ________ cherry trees are blooming, appreciating the fresh spring sight.2.【江苏省盐城中学2019届高三年级质量检测】The reign of the next Japanese emperor will be known as “Reiwa”(令和) era, in ________ name the character for “harmony”is included.3. 【天津市南开中学2019届高三年级模拟考试】I guess ________ impresses me most about his painting is the4. 【天津市南开中学2019届高三年级模拟考试】It was the middle of the night ________ my dad woke me up and told me to watch the football game.5. 【天津市南开中学2019届高三年级模拟考试】How come? I can’t find my key.I just left it ________ it had been.6.【江苏省南京市学2019届高三年级模拟考试】We live in this society now________ literally someone is always helping.7.【江苏省南京市学2019届高三年级模拟考试】Patrick waited ________ all the luggage was cleared, but his never appeared.8.【江苏省南京市学2019届高三年级模拟考试】The same boiling water softens the potato and hardens the egg. It’s about ________you’re made of, not the circumstances.9. 【天津市十二所重点中学2019届高三年级模拟考试】The athletes, especially the winners, should remain modest ________ rapid progress they have made.10. 【天津市十二所重点中学2019届高三年级模拟考试】Bob made a promise to the manager ________ the work would all be finished on time.11. 【天津市十二所重点中学2019届高三年级模拟考试】The police are investigating the company, three of ________ managers have already been arrested.12. 【天津市北辰区2019届高三年级模拟考试】This semester our school offers many optional courses for the students, _______ appeals to many students.13. 【天津市北辰区2019届高三年级模拟考试】I was going to pay by cash when it suddenly occurred to me _________ I had left my purse at home.14. 【天津市北辰区2019届高三年级模拟考试】—What did she want to know, Tom?—She wondered _______ we could complete the experiment.15. 【天津市北辰区2019届高三年级模拟考试】Tianjin soccer fans wonder how long it will be ______ the popular soccer star —Sunke can appear in the fields in Tianjin as a member of Tianjin Tianhai soccer team.1.【解析】考查定语从句。
where的用法总结大全
where的用法总结大全where是一个关系副词,用于引导定语从句或状语从句。
下面是where的用法总结:1. 用于引导定语从句,表示地点:- The city where she was born is small.(她出生的城市很小。
)- I remember the restaurant where we had our first date.(我记得我们第一次约会的那家餐厅。
)2. 用于引导定语从句,表示时间:- I can't forget the day when we met for the first time.(我忘不了我们第一次见面的那一天。
)- Do you remember the time when we went on vacation together?(你还记得我们一起度假的时候吗?)3. 用于引导状语从句,表示地点:- He moved to London, where he found a job.(他搬到伦敦,在那里找到了一份工作。
)- I want to go to a place where I can relax and enjoy nature.(我想去一个可以放松和享受大自然的地方。
)4. 用于引导状语从句,表示原因:- She didn't go to the party, where she had to work overtime.(她没有参加聚会,因为她必须加班。
)- I didn't buy the car, where it was too expensive.(我没买那辆车,因为它太贵了。
)5. 用于引导状语从句,表示方式或方式:- She described the accident in detail, where she saw it happen.(她详细描述了事故发生的方式。
)- I prefer to do things in a way where I can have more control.(我更喜欢用一种我能更好掌控的方式来做事。
高考英语中where引导的三大从句
“where”是⾼考热点之⼀,命题中主要考查其在定语从句、名词从句和状语从句这三⼤从句中的使⽤。
例如: (1)Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity where sight matters more thanhearing. 句中where是关系副词,引导定语从句,在从句中做状语; (2)You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is where I disagree. 句中where是连接副词,引导名词从句做表语,⽽本⾝在从句中做状语; (3)If you are traveling where the customs are really foreign to your own, please do as the Romans do. 句中where是从属连词,引导状语从句。
在回答有关where的题⽬时,往往会遇到这样两个难点: ⼀、定语从句中,“感觉不到”的where ⼀提到where,我们往往都借其词义,想到“哪⾥”,⽆论是在⼯⼚,在学校,在街道等等,都看得见,摸得着,例如: They will fly to Washington, they plan to stay for two or three days.A. whereB. thereC. whichD. when 答案A,这似乎是显⽽易见。
“他们要飞往华盛顿,他们打算在那(华盛顿)待上两三天。
”“在华盛顿”,使⽤where,有具体的地点。
不过再看⼀看下⾯的三个题⽬: (1)Later in this chapter cases will be introduced to readers __ consumer complaints have resulted inchanges in the law.A. whereB. whenC. whoD. which (2)After graduation she reached a point in her career ____ she needed to decide what to do.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. where (3)My current job search is perhaps the only time in my life______I'm finding it's more helpful to betask-oriented rather than goal-oriented.A. whichB. whatC. whereD. that 答案ADC,全部都是where。
高考英语语法知识清单:专题04 三大从句易混点对比55组115例(测试) 外刊原创语法填空(解析版)
专题04 三大从句易混点对比55组115例(测试)解析版养成良好的答题习惯,是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前,要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项,并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时,切忌跟着感觉走,最好按照题目序号来做,不会的或存在疑问的,要做好标记,要善于发现,找到题目的题眼所在,规范答题,书写工整;答题完毕时,要认真检查,查漏补缺,纠正错误。
总之,在最后的复习阶段,学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候,学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式,最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心,考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”,遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后,考生越要回归基础,单词最好再梳理一遍,这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
Group 11. Mike was about to leave_____ there was suddenly a knock on the door.2. Mike was doing his homework_____ Jack was playing outside. Mike thought it was unfair.1.when考查状语从句用法。
was/were about to do…when…是固定句型,表示“正要做……这时……”。
故填when。
2.while考查状语从句用法。
这里while位于句中表示前后对比,表示“然而”。
Group 23. Child_____ he is, he knows a lot.4.______ he is a child, he knows a lot.3.as/though考查状语从句用法。
这是“单数名词+as/though+主语+谓语”构成的让步状语从句。
故填as/though。
4.Though/Although考查状语从句用法。
这里Though/Although引导让步状语从句,表示“虽然,尽管”。
2021高考英语必考难语法三大类从句辨析
2021高考英语必考难语法三大类从句辨析辨析三大从句高中英语重要的三大从句:定语从句,名词性从句以及状语从句,它们在一起就像是兄弟关系一般,很多学生都会搞混淆,今天就让我们一起清清楚楚,完完全全地弄明白他们之间的关系吧!从含义及分类看三大从句★定语从句含义:也称形容词性从句,一个句子跟在一个名词或代词(先行词)后进行修饰限定。
分类:限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。
★状语从句含义:指句子用作状语时,起副词作用的句子。
状语从句中的从句可以修饰谓语、非谓语动词、定语、状语或整个句子。
分类:可分为时间、地点、原因、条件、目的、结果、让步、方式和比较等从句。
★名词性从句含义:在句子中起名词作用的句子。
名词性从句的功能相当于名词词组,它在复合句中能充当主语、宾语、表语和同位语等。
分类:主语从句,表语从句,宾语从句和同位语从句。
从句中位置看三大从句定语从句1. ……先行词(名词或代词)+ 限定性定语从句2. ……先行词(名词或代词),+非限定性定语从句Gone are the days when Shanghai was a paradise for imperialist adventures.Is this the restaurant in which you work?My elder sister, who is twenty, is now studying in the university.状语从句1. 主句+ 状语从句2. 状语从句,+主句(注意逗号)Speak to him slowly so that he may understand you better.No matter how difficult the work may be,we must surely complete it.名词性从句1、主语从句+ 谓语+ 其他成分lt(形式主语)+ 谓语+ 主语从句That he will attend the meeting is certain.It is unknown who did the work.2、主语+ 连系动词+ 表语从句The question is whether he will come here tonight.3、...同位语词news(idea,fact,hope,promise...)+同位语从句名词性从句★连接词:that,whether,if,as if。
where引导修饰从句
where引导修饰从句
1. 定语从句:Where 引导的定语从句用于修饰一个名词或代词,提供关于该名词或代词的更多信息。
这种从句通常紧跟在被修饰的名词或代词后面。
- 示例:This is the place where I grew up.(这是我成长的地方。
)
在这个例子中,"where I grew up"是一个定语从句,用于修饰"the place",提供了关于这个地方的更多信息。
2. 状语从句:Where 引导的状语从句用于描述一个动作或事件发生的地点、情况或条件。
- 示例:I will go where you go.(你去哪我就去哪。
)
在这个例子中,"where you go"是一个状语从句,用于描述"will go"的地点。
3. 注意事项:
- 在定语从句中,where 通常在从句中充当地点状语,而不是主语或宾语。
- 在状语从句中,where 通常不充当句子的主语或宾语,而是提供关于动作或事件的背景信息。
- Where 引导的从句可以根据上下文表达具体的地点、抽象的情况或条件。
总的来说,where 引导的修饰从句可以提供关于名词、动作或事件的地点或条件的信息,使句子更加具体和丰富。
在使用时,需要根据句子的结构和上下文来确定 where 引导的是定语从句还是状语从句,并注意其在从句中的作用。
江苏高考英语:专题限时检测(七)+三大从句
专题限时检测(七)三大从句(共3组,限时30分钟)[模拟题组一]1.(2019·苏州模拟)The Grapes of Wrath is a well-known novel about a family of farmers who flee to California for ________ they hope will be a better life.A.how B.whereC.which D.what解析:选D句意:《愤怒的葡萄》是一本著名的小说,讲述了一个农民家庭逃到加利福尼亚州,希望能过上更好的生活。
they hope 为插入语,去掉之后,可以看出介词for后面的宾语从句中缺少主语,所以用what引导。
2.(2019·无锡模拟)—The news spread quickly all over the world ________ Michael Schumacher came to life after his being seriously injured 5 years ago.—Fantastic!A.that B.whatC.which D.when解析:选A句意:“Michael Schumacher在五年前重伤后重新苏醒的消息快速传遍了整个世界。
”“太好了!”空格后的内容为news的同位语,所以用that引导同位语从句。
3.(2019·徐州、淮安、连云港模拟)In many ways, the magic of AI is ________ it's not something you can see or touch.A.whether B.whatC.that D.why解析:选C句意:在很多方面,人工智能的神奇之处在于它不是你能看见或触摸到的。
空格后为完整句子,不缺成分,所以用that引导表语从句。
4.(2019·泰州模拟)Nowadays, some people tend to drink and gamble for the sake of ________ they call the circles, which is definitely stupid.A.why B.howC.where D.what解析:选D句意:如今,有些人为了所谓的“圈子”而喝酒和赌博,这绝对是愚蠢的。
高考英语三大从句真题
定语从句1. 先行词是all, everything, nothing, anything, little, much, the one 等不定代词时只能用that 而不能用which 。
There is nothing that/省略 I can do.I am talking about the one that/省略we bought yesterday.2.如果先行词是anyone, anybody, everyone, everybody, someone, somebody,关系代词应该用 who 或whom ,不用 which 。
Is there anyone who will go with you?3. 先行词被all, any, every, no, some, little, much 等词修饰时,只能用that 而不能用which 。
Youcan take any of these books that/省略 you like.I am hungry, but there is little food that/省略I can find.4. 先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时,只能用that 而不用which 。
(什么是“序数词”?) This is the first novel that/省略 I have read.Shanghai is the most beautiful city that/省略 I have ever visited.5. 先行词被the only, the same, the last 等修饰时,只能用that 而不能用which 。
The white flower is the only one that/省略 I really like.The last place that/省略 we visited was the hospital.6. 当先行词有两个或两个以上时,既有人又有物,关系词用that 而不能用which (that 既可指人也可指物)。
2024年高考真题和模拟题英语分类汇编:专题04 三大从句 (解析版) (全国通用)
专题04 三大从句养成良好的答题习惯,是决定成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前,要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项,并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时,切忌跟着感觉走,最好按照题目序号来做,不会的或存在疑问的,要做好标记,要善于发现,找到题目的题眼所在,规范答题,书写工整;答题完毕时,要认真检查,查漏补缺,纠正错误。
总之,在最后的复习阶段,学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候,学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式,最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
2024年高考真题1.【新课标Ⅰ卷】The Glasshouse stands ____as__ a great achievement in contemporary design, to house the plants of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing (追溯) the steps along the Silk Route ____64____ brought the plants from their native habitat in Asia to come to define much of the ____richness_____ (rich) of gardening in England.64.【答案】which/that【解析】考查定语从句。
句意:Mark Woodruff补充说:“这是当代设计的最高成就,在丝绸之路的尽头,中国亚热带西南部的植物群从温带的欧洲穿过山脉、干旱的土地和高山牧场,这些植物从亚洲的原生栖息地带到英国,定义了英国园艺的丰富和荣耀。
”空处引导限制性定语从句,修饰先行词design,先行词指物,关系词在定语从句中作主语,用关系代词which或that引导从句。
故填which/that。
2.【新课标ⅠⅠ卷】Chinese cultural elements commemorating (纪念) Tang Xianzu, ___36___ is known as “the Shakespeare of Asia,” add an international character to Stratford-upon-Avon, William Shakespeare’s hometown. 36.【答案】who【解析】考查定语从句。
高考英语语法复习专题巧突破 第一部分 专项专讲:三大从句(含2013试题)
板块三 句法集释 三大从句从句可分为定语从句、状语从句和名词性从句,它们是中学阶段的重要语法项目,其引导词的选择既是高考必考点,又是同学们学习与复习的一大难点。
定语从句是形容词性从句,相当于形容词的用法,其功能是修饰先行词,对其性质、特征进行描述,先行词在定语从句中一般充当主语、宾语、表语、定语或状语等。
状语从句是副词性从句,相当于副词的用法,其功能是在复合句中作状语。
根据状语从句的含义,状语从句一般可以充当时间、地点、原因、条件、目的、结果、让步、方式和比较等从句。
名词性从句的功能相当于名词词组,一般在句子中充当主语、表语、宾语或同位语。
2011~2013课标区高考考点统计考情解读年份数量考点2013 2012 2011 合计 三大从句的考查历年都是高考的重点,关联词的选择是高考的主要考点,定语从句中对which 的考查,宾语从句中对what 和that 的考查,以及对让步、时间和条件状语从句的考查是重中之重。
定语从句16 15 15 46 状语从句12 17 15 44 名词性从句 主语从句 6 7 4 17 40 宾语从句 4 5 4 13 同位语从句 0 4 3 7 表语从句 1 0 2 3定语从句中which 的考查1.(2013·江苏高考)The president of the World Bank says he has a passion for China, ________ he remembers starting as early as his childhood.A .whereB .whichC .whatD .when解析:选B 考查定语从句。
分析句子结构可知,“________ he remembers starting as early as his childhood ”为定语从句,先行词是passion ,且空处在从句中作宾语,因此选which 。
高考英语查缺补漏集中营三大从句
1. A lot of lovers chose to get married on Dec. 12, 2012, ________ the date, the monthand the year match.A.that B.on whichC.in which D.which解析:选B 考查定语从句。
句意:很多恋人选择在2012年12月12日这一天结婚,这是因为在这一天日期、月份与年份都一样。
因为从句缺少时间状语,所以应用which指代先行词;当先行词是某个时期,且年月日完整时,介词应该用on。
故选B。
2. My favorite writer is Mo Yan, some of ________ novels have a surprising ending. A.whom B.hisC.whose D.which解析:选C 考查定语从句。
此处为“不定代词+of+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句,关系代词在从句中作定语,所以用whose。
3. After visiting Harbin, most of the foreign friends said they would never forget the time ________ they had spent.A.that B.whatC.when D.at which解析:选A 考查定语从句。
句意:去哈尔滨游玩过之后,大多数的外国友人都说他们永远都忘不了在那里度过的时光。
the time是先行词,空处在定语从句中作had spent的宾语,故选A。
4. Many people tried to leave the country, ________ there was much violence and a serious shortage of food supply.A.where B.whichC.that D.what解析:选A 考查定语从句。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
3-18岁纯英式素质教育领航者:纯英式资深外教,纯英式国际领先教材,纯英式学习环境!
优尼全能英语:高考英语中where引导的三大从
句
“where”是高考热点之一,命题中主要考查其在定语从句、名词从句和状语从句这三大从句中的使用。
例如:(1)Thosesuccessfuldeafdancersthinkthatdancingisanactivitywheresightmattersmorethan hearing.
句中where是关系副词,引导定语从句,在从句中做状语;
(2)Youaresayingthateveryoneshouldbeequal,andthisiswhereIdisagree.
句中where是连接副词,引导名词从句做表语,而本身在从句中做状语;
(3)Ifyouaretravelingwherethecustomsarereallyforeigntoyourown,pleasedoastheRomansdo.
句中where是从属连词,引导状语从句。
在回答有关where的题目时,往往会遇到这样两个难点:
一、定语从句中,“感觉不到”的where
一提到where,我们往往都借其词义,想到“哪里”,无论是在工厂,在学校,在街道等等,都看得见,摸得着,例如:
TheywillflytoWashington,
theyplantostayfortwoorthreedays.
A.where
B.there
C.which
D.when
答案A,这似乎是显而易见。
“他们要飞往华盛顿,他们打算在那(华盛顿)待上两三天。
”“在华盛顿”,使用where,有具体的地点。
不过再看一看下面的三个题目:
(1)Laterinthischaptercaseswillbeintroducedtoreaders__consumercomplaintshaveresultedin changesinthelaw.
A.where
B.when
C.who
D.which
(2)Aftergraduationshereachedapointinhercareer____sheneededtodecidewhattodo.
A.that
B.what
C.which
D.where
(3)Mycurrentjobsearchisperhapstheonlytimeinmylife______I’mfindingit’smorehelpfultobe
task-orientedratherthangoal-oriented.
A.which
B.what
C.where
D.that
答案ADC,全部都是where。
但是,你肯定不像刚才的“飞往华盛顿”的那个题目,能一眼辨别出是选择where。
上面第(1)题,先行词是cases,关系副词where引导定语从句,where是“inthecases (在这些案例中)”的意思;
第(2)题,先行词是point,关系副词where引导定语从句,where是“onthepoint (在她职业中的那一点)”的意思;
第(3)题,先行词是time,关系副词where引导定语从句,where是“atthetime (在那一时段)”的意思。
当然,我们还会碰到一些先行词,同样会用关系副词where引导定语从句,而让我们感觉不到“具体的哪”,这就需要同学们扩大听读,在具体的、鲜活的语言材料中不断体会,
从而加以把握。
二、“内涵”不尽相同的三大从句里的where
在学习中,很多同学容易犯的一个错误,就是不分定语从句、名词从句和状语从句where的不同内涵,把定语从句中介词+which所能等同的where,误认为适用名词从句和状语从句的where,把它们看成了一回事。
例如:
Amoderncityhasbeensetupin
wasawastelandtenyearsago.
A.what
B.which
C.that
D.where
很多同学在回答这个问题时,都不假思索地选择了 B.which,认为inwhich就是where,引导定语从句。
但是全句在inwhich前没有先行词,因此不是定语从句。
本题应当选择A。
那么,where在名词从句和状语从句中到底是什么样的内涵呢?
我们来看一看下面两个题目:
(1)Whynottryyourluckdowntown,Bob?That’s_______thebestjobsare.
A.where
B.what
C.when
D.why
答案A。
where作为连接副词,引导名词做表语,这里实际是“theplacewhere”的意思。
(2)You’dbetternotleavethemedicine_____kidscangetatit.
A.evenif
B.which
C.where
D.sothat
答案C。
where作为从属连词,引导状语从句,这里实际是“attheplacewhere”的意思。
分清楚where在不同从句中的内涵,可以使我们在选择的时候,建立比较好的“语感”,从而帮助我们准确回答好题目。