新人教版英语七年级上册知识点归纳及练习卷
人教版七年级英语上册Unit3单元知识点总结及同步练习题附答案
人教版七年级英语上册Unit3 Is this your pencil?单元知识总结归纳及同步练习题(附答案)Unit3 Is this your pencil?单元知识总结归纳1. 人称代词和物主代词1) 人称代词作主语时用主格;作宾语时用宾格;作表语时用主格或宾格,但在口语中常用宾格。
① I(作主语)am hungry, please give me(作宾语)something to eat. 我饿了,请给我一些吃的东西。
② I like her, and she likes me , too. 我喜欢她,她也喜欢我。
③ Who told him that news? 谁告诉他那个消息的?④It’s me/I. 是我。
2) 并列人称代词的排列顺序:人称代词在并列使用时,单数的顺序是第二人称→第三人称→第一人称;复数的顺序是第一人称→第二人称→第三人称。
you, he, and I 你,我,他you and I我和你he and I 我和他you and he 你和他we and you 我们和你们you and they 你们和他们we, you and they我们,你们和他们3) 形容词性物主代词修饰名词,必须放在名词前面,相当于形容词,在句中作定语。
名词性物主代词相当于名词(即指代名词,后面不能再加名词),在句中作主语、表语或宾语。
This is your ruler, it is not mine.这是你的尺子,不是我的。
2. Is this/that...? 这/那是......吗?Yes, it is. / No, it isn’t. 是的,这/那(它)是。
/ 不,这/那(它)不是。
回答时,要用it来代替this和that。
不可回答Yes, this/that is. / No, this/that isn’t.1)Is this your pencil ?这是你的铅笔吗?Yes, it is. It’s mine是的,它是我的(铅笔)。
新版人教版七年级英语上册各单元知识点
Starter unit 11.短语归纳:good morning 早上好good afternoon 下午好good evening 晚上好name list 名单an English name 英文名字2.必背典句:(1)Good morning! 早上好!(2)Good afternoon! 下午好!(3)Good evening 晚上好!3.英语中常见的问候语(1)Hello! “你好!”是比较随便、不分时间的一种问候语,通常用于打招呼、打电话。
表示惊讶或引起对方注意。
对方应答仍用Hello!(2)Hi! “你好!”的使用比hello!更随便,在年轻人中使用更为普遍。
(3)Nice to meet you! “很高兴见到你!”是两个初次见面、经介绍相识的人互相打招呼的用于。
回答时可以说Nice to meet you, too.或者Me, too.表示“见到你很高兴”(4)How do you do? “你好!”用于初次见面,是非正式的打招呼用语。
对方应答语应是“Howdo you do?”(5)How are you? 表示问候How are you? 意为“你好吗?”,为询问对方身体状况的问候语,应答语一般是“I’m fine. Thank you. / I’m very well. Thank you. / I’m OK.How are you? 的其他用法:习惯上回答完别人的问候后,常可反问对方的身体状况,此时可用How are you?也可用And you? “你呢?”4.大写字母的用法:(1) 在英语中,句子的第一个单词的第一个字母都应大写。
Sit down, please. 请坐。
(2)字母I作人称代词时,意为“我”,在句中任何位置都必须大写。
日常用语“OK”在句中任何位置都大写。
I’m a student. 我是一名学生。
Is everything OK? 一切都好吗?(3)人名、地名、国名、某国人或某种语言等专有名词的第一个字母都必须大写。
人教版七年级上册英语知识点汇总 习题及答案
人教版七年级上册英语知识点汇总Unit 1 My name’s Gina.一、重点单词1. first name 名字last name/family name 姓二、重点短语1. first name 名2. last name=family name 姓氏3. in China 在中国4. ID card 身份证三、重点句型:1. What’s your first name? 你叫什么名字?My name’s Gina. =I’m Gina. 我叫吉娜。
2.What’s his/her name? 他/她叫什么名字?His/Her name is Mike/Jenny. 他/她叫迈克/詹妮。
3.Nice to meet you. 见到你很高兴。
4.Are you Helen? 你是海伦吗?Yes, I am. 是的,我是。
No, I am not. 不,我不是。
5.What’s your telephone/phone number? 你的电话是多少?My telephone/phone number is 65432236. 我的电话是65432236.6.What’s your last/family name? 你姓什么?My last/family name’s Smith. 我姓史密斯。
7.Two and three is five. 二加三等于五。
四、语法讲解1.代词(人称代词和物主代词)①形容词性物主代词在句中修饰名词,其后必须加名词,否则为不正确的。
例:My is yellow.(错误)---->My jacket is yellow.(正确)②人称代词及相对应的形容词性物主代词和be动词③主语和宾语的定义。
(1)主语表示句子主要说明的人或事物,一般由名词,代词,数词,不定式等来充当。
例:He likes watching TV.他喜欢看电视。
Mary is an English girl.玛丽是一个英国女孩。
最新人教版新教材七年级英语上册知识点总结及习题
人教版新教材七年级英语上册知识点总结及习题Start Unit 1 Good morning!1、Good morning! 早上好!Good afternoon!下午好!Good evening!晚上好!其回答都是其本身.2、Nice to meet you !回答是:Nice to meet you !或Nice to meet you ,too!3、How do you do?答语仍然是:How do you do?4、How are you?答语是:Fine./I'm fine./I'm OK.Thanks.And you?5、动词be的一般现在时态:我(I)用 am ,你(you)用 are, is连着他(he)她(she)它(it).单数名词用 is,复数名词全部都用are.变否定,很简单,在be后把not加.变一般疑问句,把be提句首,句末问号莫丢弃.变特殊疑问句,特殊疑问词加上一般疑问句.Start Unit 2 What's this in English?1、this“这,这个”指示代词,用来指代距离较近的单个的人或物.反义是that,用来指代距离比较远的单个的人或物.this的复数是these;that的复数是those.含有this/that把this/that提句首,其肯定回答是:Yes,it is.否定回答是:No,it isn't.含有these/those把these/those提句首,其肯定回答是:Yes,they are.否定回答是:No,they aren't.2、in+语言\声音\方式,“用......语言(声音、方式)”例如:in English “用英语”3、a+辅音音素开头的单词或字母(读音)an+元音音素开头的单词或字母(读音)4、What's this in English? 回答是:It's a/an+可数名词单数.5、What're these in English? 回答是:They are+可数名词复数或不可数名词.Start Unit 3 What color is it?1、不定冠词a,an的用法:1)表示数量“一”;2)笼统地指某人或某物但不具体说明;3)泛指一类事物;4)表示首次提到的人或物(常用于介绍用语中).2、定冠词the的用法:1)特指某(些)人或者事物或双方都知道的人或事物;2)上文提到过的人或物;3)世界上第一无二的事物前,或某一范围内唯一的某事物前.4)某些由普通名词构成的专有名词前.5)一些习惯用语和乐器前.3、What color is it? 回答是:It's+颜色的形容词.4、What color are they? 回答是:They are+颜色的形容词.Unit 1词汇:1. my pron.我的形容词性物主代词还有his,her,your2.由name构成的短语first name 名字 last name 姓氏 family name 姓氏3.“电话号码”的表达方式: telephone number phone number4. 本单元出现的缩写有:I’m = I am what’s = what is it’s =it is5. answer n.回答;答案(也可做动词“回答”,如answer the questions)句式:1. What +be 动词+your(his/her) name? What’s your name?What’s his name?What’s h er name?2. 自我介绍时常用语:My name’s Jenny.I’m Gina.3.表达第一次和某人见面的高兴之情: Nice to meet you!4. 询问别人的电话号码:What’s your telephone number?5. 询问别人的姓氏常用语:What’s her family na me?Unit 2词汇:1.称呼类词汇:sister 姐;妹 mother妈妈 father爸爸brother兄;弟grandmother祖母;外祖母 grandfather祖父;外祖父aunt姑母;伯母;婶母uncle叔;伯;舅;姨夫son 儿子cousin表(堂)兄弟(姐妹) daughter女儿2. 本单元出现的缩写:that’s = that is he’s = he is3. 本单元出现的指示代词:these 这些 those 那些4. thanks for 为……而感谢句式:1. This/that/These+ be动词+ sb’s …This is his sister. That is my brother. These are his brother.2. be动词+代词+…Is this your sister? Is she your sister?3. Thanks for … Thanks for the photo of your family.4. Here +be 动词+… Here is my family photo.Unit 3人教版新教材七年级英语上册知识点总结及习题电子游戏6. lost and found 失物招领 7. excuse me 打扰了8. call sb. 给某人打电话 9. a set of 一套;一副句式:1. 询问某物品是否属于某人的问句及答语—Is this/that your pencil?—Yes, it is. It’s my pencil./No, it isn’t. It’s his pencil.2. 询问某物用英语怎么说What’s this in English?3. How do you spell sth.? How do you spell it?4. What’s +sth?询问某物是什么—What’s this?—It’s a watch.5. Call at sb. at +电话号码. Call Alan at 495-3539.练习:1) What’s this? It’s V.A. aB.anC.theD.\2) Good night.A. Good evening.B.See you.C.All right.3) ---------- a lot .A. ThankB.ThanksC.Thanks youD.Thanks for4) How is your father? He is -------.A good B.nice C.OK5)What’s his (one) name? I don’t know. But I know his last name.6)Is this ------eraser? No.It’s -------.A. his hisB. his hersC. her hers7)Is that her pencil? Yes,------is.A. itB. thatC.She8)------- you spell it? Yes.P-E-N pen.A. HowB.CanC.\9)Please call our school ------4516324.A. withB.\C.atD.on10)Is that your car in the ----(lose) and ----(find) case?11)Tell me the key ------the question.A. toB. ofC.about12)There -----(be) a set of -----(key) on the table.13)This kind of books ------(sell) well.We like it.14)Could you please help me with my English? .A. With pleasure.B.Th at’s very nice of you.C.It’s my pleasure.Unit 4词汇:1.本单元出现的家具类词汇:table桌子 bed床 bookcase书橱,书柜 sofa沙发 chair椅子2.表位置的介词短语:under the table在桌子下面 on the sofa在沙发上in the backpack在双肩背包里 under the bed在床下面 on the chair在椅子上 on the dresser在梳妆台上on the table在桌子上 in the drawer 在抽屉里 on the floor在地板上3.math book数学书4.alarm clock闹钟电脑游戏6.video tape录像带7.take sth. to sb.把某物带给某人take these things to your sister把这些东西带给你姐姐8.ID card身份证9.bring sth. to some place把某物到给某地bring some things to school把一些物品带到学校10.pencil case铅笔盒11.in the bedroom在卧室12.in the kitchen在厨房句式:1.询问地点——Where + be动词 + sth. 答语——It is/They are + 表位置的介词短语—Where’s my backpack?—It’s under the table.—Where are your books?—They’re on the chair.2.询问某物是否在某地的句型及答语—Is the baseball on the sofa?—No,it isn’t. It’s under the chair. —Are they on the bed?—No,they’re not.3.祈使句——Please do sth. Please take these things to your sister…4.can引导的一般疑问句 Can you bring some things to school?5.倒装句——Here + be动词 + 主语 Here is my pen.Here are some apples.1)_______(this) are my parents.2)_______(that) are his friends.3)Is this his father? No,_______ isn’t.A.itB.thisC.he4)Is his mother your friend? Yes,________is.A.heB.sheC.you5)Thanks _________your interesting book.A.forB. very muchC.a lot6)There _______ a photo of my friends.7)My parents are _________teachers.A.bothB.allC.eachUnit 5词汇:1.球类名词小结soccer ball英式足球 ping-pong ball乒乓球tennis 网球volleyball排球basketball篮球人教版新教材七年级英语上册知识点总结及习题3.play + 名词结构的短语play sports参加体育运动玩电脑游戏4.“play + 球类名词”结构的短语 play ping-pong ball打乒乓球play tennis 打网球 play soccer踢足球 play volleyball打排球5.sports club运动俱乐部6.first name名 last name=family name姓7.watch TV看电视 on TV在电视上,通过电视8.常用的描述某物或某事的形容词:interesting有趣的fun有趣的relaxing轻松的 boring无聊的difficult困难的9.have a great sports collection有大量的体育收藏品 10.every day每天人教版新教材七年级英语上册知识点总结及习题2.祈使句——Let’s do sth.Let’s play ping-pong.3.主系表结构——主语 + 系动词 + 形容词 That sounds good.1) _______his parents _______(have) a ping-pang ball?-----Yes,________________.2) _________our English teacher ______(have) a basketball?-------No,_________________.3) My friend ____________(看电视) every day.4) ______(他弟弟)______(有)many__________(sport)_________(club).5)You ___________( not ,have) ______(sport) every day.6)She ___________( not,watch TV) in the evening. She_________(study) English every day.7)Let’s_________(play) volleyball with ______(she).She ________(play) every day.9)We _________(have) a __________(sport)_____________(collect).It_________(be)__________(interest).10)My parent __________(not like)__________(play)________(sport).Because it’s _____________(bore)11._________(他们)___________(not play) sports every day._____(they) only _____(watch)_____(they)____(in\on\with\by)TV.12.-------_______(let)______(he)_____(play)_______(the\a\an\\)baseball.--------_________(sound) good.Unit 6词汇:1.水果banana香蕉 orange橙子strawberry草莓 pear梨 apple苹果2.蔬菜 tomato西红柿 carrot胡萝卜broccoli花椰菜3.食品 hamburger汉堡包 French fries薯条ice cream冰淇淋salad沙拉chicken鸡肉 egg鸡蛋4.countable nouns可数名词 uncountable nouns不可数名词5.running star赛跑明星6.lots of = a lot of非常多,很多(后面既可跟可数名词复数,也可跟不可数名词)7.healthy food健康食品8. have sth. for breakfast/lunch/dinner/dessert早餐/中餐/晚餐/甜点吃……人教版新教材七年级英语上册知识点总结及习题—Do/Does sb. like sth.?—Yes,sb. do/does. —No,sb.don’t/doesn’t.—Do you like salad?—Yes,I do./ No,I don’t.—Does he like pears?—Yes,he does. / No,he doesn’t.2.祈使句——Let’s do sth.Let’s have ice cream.3.一般现在时的肯定句及否定句 I like oranges. I don’t lik e bananas.They like salad. They don’t like broccoli.She likes bananas. She doesn’t like ice cream.Unit 7词汇:1. how much (价钱)多少2. seven dollars七美元one/a dollar 一美元3.a pair of socks 一双袜子two pairs of socks 两双袜子4. “颜色+名词”结构的短语有:red sweater 红毛衣blue skirt 蓝裙子black pants 黑裤子5. 由help构成的短语:help sb. with sth. 帮助某人某事help sb. (to) do sth帮助某人做某事6. want sth. 想买某物 want a sweater 想买一件毛衣7. what color 什么颜色8. at Huaxing’s=at Huaxing Clothes Store 在华兴服装店来买你的衣服10.“like+名词”喜欢某物 like sweaters 喜欢毛衣11.at a very good price 以非常优惠的价格 12.bags for sports 运动包13. T-shirts in red=red T-shirts 红T恤衫14. socks for only¥5 each 每双袜子五元15. afford our prices负担得起我们的价格16. for yourself 亲自来某个地方18. buy sth. from some place从某地买某buy skirt from Huaxing Clothes Store从华兴服装店买裙子19. sell sth. to sb. = sell sb. sth.把某物卖给某sell the bike to him = sell him the bike 卖给他自行车20. have a look 看一看;看一眼have a look at = look at 看21. on sale 廉价销售for sale 等待出售备考句式:1. How much + be动词+…?询问某物价钱How much is this T-shirt?= What’s the price of the T-shirt? How much are these socks?2. It is /They are +数字+ 币种单位.表示某物多少钱It’s seven dollars.They’re two dollars.3. can 引导的疑问句 Can I help you?同义表达: What can I do for you? Is there anything I can do for you?4. sb. want(s) sth.某人想买某物 I want a sweater.相当于:I want to buy a sweater.5. What color do/does sb. want? What color do you want?6. 递给别人东西时的常用语:Here you are.7. 决定要买某东西时的常用语:I’ll take it.8. Do/Does sb. like…?Do you like sweaters?9. sb. sell(s) sth. for + 钱. We sell pants for only ¥30.10. Have a look at sth. Have a look at Zig Zag’s Clothes Store.1) Does your mother like __________(totato)? Yes,____________.2) ___________(run)star Tom likes __________(health)food.3)There is _____________food on the table .We like them ________.A.a lotB. a lot ofC.lotD. lot of4) ___lunch, she has lots of vegetables.___dinner,she studies English.A. ForB. AtC. OnD.In5) There ______(be) some people under the desks.6) How much ________(be) the socks.?7) The green hats are on __________(sell).8) Their clothes _______(be) yellow.Unit 8词汇:1.“某人的生日”的表达有:your birthday 你的生日 mother’s birthday 妈妈的生日Liu Ping’s birthday 刘平的生日2. “几月几日”的表达方式:某月1日/21日/31日用“月份+ 1st / 21st/31st”September 1 st 9月1日 August 21 st 8月21日某月2日/22日用“月份+2 nd/ 22nd”May 2nd 5月2日 March 22nd 3月22某月3日/23日用“月份+3rd /23rd” July 3 rd 7月3日除上述日期外,其余的日期都用“月份+日期+th”November 11th 11月11日3. date of birth 出生日期4. how old 多大年龄5. speech contest 演讲比赛 give a speech 发表演讲6. school trip 学校郊游 trip的其他常用短语:go on a trip出去旅行business trip 出差7. basketball game 篮球比赛 volleyball game 排球比赛8. birthday party 生日聚会 party的其他短语有:at the party 在聚会上have a party 举行聚会9. School Day 校庆10. Art Festival 艺术节11. Music Festival 音乐节12. English Party 英语聚会句式:1.When + be动词+其他?询问时间When is your birthday? When is your mother’s birthday?Joe, when is the school trip?2. sb.’s birthday +be动词+日期 My birthday is June fourth.Her birthday is July 22nd.3. How old +be动词+sb? How old are you?4. Do/Does sb. have /has...? Do you have a School Day at your school? Do you have an Art Festival?5. sb. +be动词+年龄I’m fifteen years old.人教版新教材七年级英语上册知识点总结及习题词汇1.中学阶段常见科目Chinese语文 P.E.体育art美术 science科学 music音乐 math数学 history历史 biology生物 physics物理 chemistry化学2.“favorite+名词”表示“最喜欢的……”favorite city最喜欢的城市favorite food最喜欢的食物favorite color 最喜欢的颜色favorite TV show最喜欢的电视秀favorite sport最喜欢的运动favorite subject最喜欢的科目3.on Monday在星期一4.“have+学科名词”表示“上……课” have math上数学课 have science 上科学课5.my music teacher我的音乐老师6.my last class我的最后一节课7.be tired是疲劳的(相当于feel tired) 8.after lunch午饭后 after class下课后9.play + 球类名词10. play with sth.和某物玩耍 play with my dog和我的狗一起玩耍句式1.询问某人最喜欢的物品的句型—What’s your favorite subject?—My favorite subject is science2.询问原因的句型及答语—Why do you like P.E.?—Because it’s fun.3.询问某人的句型及答语—Who is your science teacher?—My science teacher is Mr Wang.4.主系表结构——sb.+be动词+形容词I’m really busy!5. 主系表结构——sth.+be动词+形容词It’s difficult,but interesting.Music is relaxing.6.and连接的并列句Our teacher is very s trict and I’m usually very tired after.练习题1. Can she __________(play)________(the\a\an\\)soccer with_________(he)?.2. She gets up ________7 c’clock.3. After_______(a\an\\)class we usually play volleyball__________(for\at\in\on)two hours.4. I _________(not) like ________(any\some\few)subject.Ilike_________(play)with my dog.5. I often play ________basketball with my classmates.The baby likesplaying the basketball. A.with B.\ C.and D. the。
人教版英语七年级上册unit 2 This is my sister 单元知识点总结归纳及同步练习题(附答案)
人教版英语七年级上册unit 2单元知识点总结归纳及同步练习题(附答案)Unit2 This is my sister.单元知识点总结归纳1. parent: father or mother 父亲或母亲parents: father and mother父母(双)亲2. 介绍他人1) This / That is...这/那位是......2)These / Those are...这/那些是......This is my friend Jane.这(位)是我的朋友简。
That is my grandfather. 那(位)是我的祖父。
These are my brothers. 这些是我的兄弟。
Those are my parents. 那些是我的父母。
3. 指示代词this / these 这/这些。
一般用来指时间或空间上较近的事物。
that / those 那/那些。
一般用来指时间或空间上较远的事物。
4. This is my friend. 复数:These are my friends.That is my brother. 复数:Those are my brothers.5. Who’s she? 她是谁?She’s my sister. 她是我妹妹。
Who’s he? 他是谁?He’s my brother. 她是我哥哥。
Who’re they? 他们是谁?They’re my grandparents. 他们是我的祖父母。
Who’s = Who is;Who’re = Who are;She’s = She is;He’s = He is;They’re =They are6. Oh, I see. 哦,我明白了。
7. Have a good day! 愿你们(一天)玩得高兴!该句用于表达祝愿,祝愿对方一天里有好的心情和运气。
Day还可用morning, afternoon, evening等词语代替。
人教版英语七年级上册Starter units1-3单元知识点总结归纳及同步练习题(附答案)
人教版英语七年级上册Starter units1-3单元知识点总结归纳及同步练习题(附答案)Starter Unit1 Good morning.1. 早上(上午)/下午/晚上好。
Good morning/afternoon/evening.答语也相同。
在熟人或家人之间可省略good。
熟人之间的问候可加上称呼语,称呼语放在问候语之后且用逗号隔开。
如:Good morning , class!同学们,早上好!Good night!晚安(晚间告别用语)2. Hello, Frank! 你好,弗兰克。
3. A: How are you? 你(身体)好吗?B:(I’m) fine/Very well/I’m OK. Thank you./Thanks. How are you? / And you?我很好。
谢谢。
你呢?A: (I’m) fine/OK, too. 我也很好。
4.thanks = thank you 谢谢5.HB(铅笔芯)硬黑 CD光盘BBC英国广播公司Starter Unit2 What’s this in English?1. What’s this/that? 这/那是什么?It’s a/an + 单数物品(△不说This/That is...)1)—What’s this/that? 这/那是什么?—It’s a ruler. (这/那是)直尺。
2)—What’s this/that? 这/那是什么?—It’s an apple. (这/那是)苹果。
2. What’s this/that in English? 这/那用英语怎么说?It’s a/an + 单数物品(△不说This/That is...)What’s this in English? 这用英语怎么说?It’s a jacket. 夹克衫What’s that in English? 那用英语怎么说?It’s an orange. 橘子。
最新人教版七年级英语上册知识点归纳
最新人教版七年级英语上册知识点归纳在最新人教版七年级英语上册教材中,涵盖了七年级学生所需学习和掌握的重要英语知识点。
本文将对这些知识点进行归纳和总结,以帮助学生更好地理解和记忆。
一、基本语法知识1. 介绍人物或物品的句型- This is...- These are...- He/She is...- They are...例句:This is my friend, Lily. She is a student.2. 表示国家、城市及语言的句型- Where are you from?- I am from...- What language do you speak?- I speak...例句:Where are you from? I am from China. I speak Chinese.3. 基本的疑问句和肯定/否定回答- Do you...? / Does he/she/it...?- Yes, I do. / Yes, he/she/it does.- No, I don't. / No, he/she/it doesn't.例句:Do you like apples? Yes, I do. / No, I don't.4. 表示喜好和不喜好的句型- What do you like?- I like...- What don't you like?- I don't like...例句:What do you like? I like playing basketball. / What don't you like?I don't like spiders.5. 形容词的比较级与最高级- 比较级:taller, smaller, more beautiful, less expensive- 最高级:the tallest, the smallest, the most beautiful, the least expensive例句:My sister is taller than me. This is the most expensive bag.6. 一般现在时和现在进行时的用法- 一般现在时:表示经常性的动作或现实情况- 现在进行时:表示正在进行的动作例句:I play football every weekend. He is studying in the library now.7. 物主代词和物主形容词的用法- 物主代词:mine, yours, his, hers, ours, theirs- 物主形容词:my, your, his, her, our, their例句:This book is mine. Is this your pencil?二、日常生活用语1. 问候与表达祝愿的用语- Hello! / Hi!- Good morning! / Good afternoon! / Good evening! - Happy birthday! / Merry Christmas!例句:Good morning! How are you today?2. 表示感谢和道歉的用语- Thank you! / Thanks!- I'm sorry. / Excuse me.例句:Thank you for your help. I'm sorry I'm late. 3. 购物和点菜的用语- How much is it? / How much are they?- Can I help you?- I'd like...例句:How much is this T-shirt? I'd like a cup of coffee, please.4. 表达喜欢和不喜欢的用语- I like... / I love...- I don't like... / I hate...例句:I like playing soccer. I don't like broccoli.5. 表达兴趣和爱好的用语- I'm interested in... / I enjoy...- I'm good at...例句:I'm interested in reading books. I'm good at playing the piano.6. 请求帮助和征求意见的用语- Can you help me? / Could you please...?- What do you think? / Do you have any suggestions?例句:Can you help me with my homework? What do you think about this idea?三、常用词汇与短语1. 数字和基本运算- 数字:one, two, three, four, five, six...- 运算:add, subtract, multiply, divide例句:Two plus three equals five.2. 家庭成员- 父母:father, mother- 兄弟姐妹:brother, sister- 其他:grandfather, grandmother, uncle, aunt, cousin例句:My grandfather lives in the countryside. I have one brother and one sister.3. 学校生活- 学科:English, math, science, history- 学习用品:book, pen, pencil, ruler, eraser例句:I have English and math classes on Monday. Please bring your books and pens.4. 日期和时间- 日期:Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday, Sunday- 时间:morning, afternoon, evening例句:I have a soccer match on Sunday morning.5. 颜色、形状和尺寸- 颜色:red, blue, green, yellow, black, white- 形状:circle, triangle, square, rectangle- 尺寸:big, small, large例句:I have a small blue bag. The table is in the shape of a rectangle.通过对最新人教版七年级英语上册知识点的归纳总结,我们可以更好地了解和掌握这些知识,并在学习和实践中灵活运用。
人教版七年级英语上册Unit4知识点及练习题
Unit4知识与练习重点词汇解析1.where adv. 在哪里;到哪里【经典例句】Where are you?你在哪?【考点聚焦】where是特殊疑问词,用来引导特殊疑问句。
当我们不知道某东西在什么地方时,常用Where is/are...?来询问。
2.table n. 桌子【经典例句】There is a dog under the table.桌子下面有一条狗。
【考点聚焦】常用词组:at table在吃饭;at the table在桌旁【易混辨析】table与deskdesk表示“桌子”的意思。
指供读书、写字、办公用的桌子,一般带有抽屉。
例如:There are forty desks and chairs in the classroom. 教室里有四十张桌子和椅子。
There are two books on the desk.桌上有两本书。
table 意思是“桌子”。
侧重于指供吃饭、喝茶、游戏或其它用途的桌子,通常没有抽屉。
例如:Our football is under the table. 我们的足球在桌子底下。
Where is the table?桌子在哪儿?3.on prep. 在……(紧贴着某物,有接触面)例如:on his desk“在他的书桌上”,on the floor“在地板上”,on the bed“在床上”,on the wall“在墙上”等等。
4. under prep. 在……下面,例如:under my chair“在我的椅子下面”,under the desk“在书桌下面”,under kate’s bed“在凯特的床下面”等。
重点句型1.Where is my pencil box? 我的铅笔盒在哪?-It’s in your schoolbag. 在你的书包里面。
2.Where are my books? 我的书在哪?-They are on the sofa. 它们在沙发上。
2023年人教版七年级上册英语单元知识点总结练习
初一英语第四次课一、知识点一:常见物品归纳1.pencil_______________2.book_____________3.eraser _____________4.box _____________5.schoolbag_____________6.dictionary _____________7.baseball _____________ 8.watch _____________puter game_______________ 10.notebook _______________11.ring ______________ 12.bag _______________13.library _______________14.classroom_______________ 15.teacher_______________名词性物主代词1. his_____________2. hers_____________3. yours _____________4.mine_____________二、知识点二:短语归纳复习1.excuse me __________________2.what about__________________3. an ID card__________________4.call sb at... _________________5.ask...for_________________6.thank you for_________________7.You're welcome_________________ 8.a set of _________________9.a computer game_________________10.in the school library_________________三、知识点三:语法知识突破句式精讲1. How do you spell it?这是以特殊疑问词how引导的特殊疑问句,它的意思是“你怎么拼写它?”,对于这个特殊疑问句的回答不能用Yes或者No来回答,应当按照实际情况将需要拼写的单词的字母顺序依次拼出,假如一个字母连续出现,可以用double。
新人教版七年级英语上册Unit 2 This is my sister.知识点归纳及练习
新人教版七年级英语上册Unit 2 This is my sister.知识点归纳及练习听写与提问(必会)1.Thanks for=Thank you for2.in the first/next photo3.my family photo=the photo of my family.4.Here is my family photo.5.Here are two nice photos of my family.6.Is this your grandfather? Yes, it is.7.That is his grandmother.8.Are they her parents?9.Yes, they are.10.Are these Tom’s brothers?11.No, they aren’t.12.Those aren’t my sisters.13.Is she your cousin?14.Yes, she is.15.Is he your uncle?16.No, he isn’t.17.There are nine people in my family.6. Who’s she? She’s my sister.7. Who are they? They’re my parents.三.你知道他们的关系吗?Mike Brown Mary Brown Tom Green Linda Green |_________________| |_________________|| |__________________________ _________________________| | | |Gina Brown Bob Brown Alice Green Jack Green | | | |Frank __________________ Jenny|Peter四.Grammar(本单元重点语法)名词复数的规则变化①多数在词尾加-s book--books②以s,x,ch,sh结尾的名词加-es e.g. watch—watches③以辅音字母加y结尾的名词,改y为i,再加-es e.g. story—stories 但boys, toys④以f, fe结尾的名词,一般把f,fe改为v,再加-es wife, knife, wolf, thief, shelf, oneself, half, leaf 妻子拿刀去宰狼,小偷吓得发了慌,躲在架子下保己命,半片树叶遮目光e.g. leaf—leaves⑤以o结尾的名词,多数加-es negro, hero, potato, tomato, mango黑人英雄爱吃马铃薯,西红柿和芒果e.g. potato—potatoes tomato—tomatoes但也有只加-s e.g. piano—pianos photo--photos不规则变化①名词单复数同形 e.g. Chinese, Japanese, police, people, fish, sheep, deer, cattle 中日警察来聚餐,人人爱吃鱼牛鹿②单词拼写中变化元音字母 e.g. man—men woman—women tooth—teeth foot--feet③有些是用-en做词尾构成复数形式 e.g. child—children④表示某国人的单词,单复数形式分为三种:A.单复数相同 a Chinese/Japanese—five Chinese/JapaneseB.词尾加-s an American—seven AmericansC.变-man为-men an Englishman—ten Englishmen五.巩固练习一、单项选择。
Unit1知识点归纳人教版英语七年级上册
人教版七年级上册Unit 1 My name is Gina.知识点归纳一、短语归纳1.my parents 我的父母2.your parents 你的父母3.have a good day 玩的开心4.you, too.你也是。
5.my grandparent 我的爷爷奶奶6.family photos 家庭照片7.bring …to…带来8.take turns to do sth 轮流9.add… to…添加10.family tree 家谱11.which picture 哪幅图片12.talk about 谈论13.draw a picture of …画一张…的照片14.tell sb about sth 告诉某人关于某事15.here be 这是…16.two nice photos of…两张…的漂亮的照片17.in the first photo 在第一幅照片里18.in the next picture在下一张照片里19.in my family 在我家里20.the name of the dog 狗的名字二、重点句式1. This is my friend Jane. 这是我的朋友简。
2. These are my brothers. 这些是我的兄弟们。
3. Those are my parents. 那些是我的父母。
4. That’s my grandfather. 那是我的爷爷。
5. —Are those your parents? 那些是你的父母吗?—Yes,they are. 是的,他们是。
6. —Who's he? 他是谁?—He’s my brother,Paul. 他是我的兄弟,保罗。
7. 一Who are they? 他们是谁?—They’re my grandparents. 他们是我的祖父母。
8.have a good day!玩的开心!9.You,too.你也是。
人教版七年级上册英语 单元知识点总结+练习
初一英语第六次课一、知识点一:词汇复习练习1.tennis______________2.ping-pong ______________3.soccer ______________4.volleyball ______________5.basketball ______________6.interesting______________7.boring ______________ 8.relaxing ______________9.only ______________ 10.classmate ______________11.watch______________ 12.like______________13.have______________14. _____________让15. _____________我们(主格)16. _____________我们(宾格)17. _____________迟到18. _____________去取19. _____________美妙的,伟大的20. _____________玩21. _____________听起来22. _____________有趣的23. _____________和...在一起24. _____________容易的25. _____________r在...之后26. _____________相同的二、知识点二:短语归纳复习(1)soccer ball 英式足球(2)ping-pong ball 乒乓球(3)tennis ball 网球(4)baseball bat 棒球拍(5)ping-pong bat 乒乓球拍(6)play sports 做运动;参加体育运动(7)go to school 去上学(8)play basketball 打篮球(9)play soccer 踢足球(10)play tennis 打网球(11)play ping pong打乒乓球(12)play computer games 玩电子游戏(13)watch TV看电视(14)be easy for sb.对某人来说容易(15)on TV通过电视(16)at school 在学校(17)after class 在课后(18)Lets do sth让我们做某事吧。
新人教版七年级英语上册知识点归纳
人教版七年级英语(上册)Starter unit1-3一、文化常识1、英语文化区域,熟人之间见面,常要互相问好。
早上用语Good morning !下午用语Good afternoon ! 晚上用语Good evening ! 例如:(1) Bob: Good morning , Helen !Helen : Good morning , Bob !(2) Bob : Good afternoon , Helen !Helen : Good afternoon , Bob ! ( 注意句子标点)(3) Bob : Good evening , Helen !Helen : Good evening , Bob !2、在轻松场合中,人们常用Hello 或者Hi 打招呼,但是两人用语要一致,不能一个人用Hello,另一个人用Hi 。
例如:(1) Helen : Hi , Bob ! Bob : Hi , Helen !(2) Helen : Hello , Bob ! Bob : Hello , Helen !二、几个功能句型1、问答“身体健康”用语Bob : Hi , Helen ! How are you 喂,海伦!你好吗Helen : Hi , Bob ! I’m fine , thanks . How are you= I’m OK ↘对方关心你的健康,↘你也要询问对方的健康。
可= I’m well 一定要向对方说谢谢。
以用简略语言:And you Bob : I’m fine , too . 我也很好。
2、2、问一个东西“英语名字”的常用句型Helen : What’s this / that in English 这个用英语怎么说↘(答句中,一定用it 代替this / that)Bob : It’s a / an + 英语名称。
( key jachet quilt orange rulerpen )Helen : Spell it , please . ( = How do you spell it ) 请拼写它。
人教版七年级上册英语各单元知识点归纳
人教版七年级上册英语各单元知识点归纳
以下是七年级上册英语各单元知识点归纳:
第一单元:
重点词汇:学习并芋握课本中的基本词汇,包括名词、动词、形容词等。
语法知识点:学习陈述句、疑问句和感叹句的基本结构和用法,以及简单句的基本句型。
阅读理解:学习基本的阅读技巧,如扫读、跳读、精读等,培养快速理解和把握文章大意的能力。
写作训练:学习写简单的句子和段落,芋握基本的写作技巧。
如分段、过渡、突出主题等。
第二单元:
重点词汇:进一步扩大词汇量,学习更多的固定搭配和短语。
语法知识点:学习现在进行时和一般现在时的基本结构和用法,以及比较级和最高级的构成及用法。
阅读理解:提高阅读速度和理解能力,培养根据上下文猜测词义和推理判断的能力。
写作训练:学习写电子邮件、信件等实用文体,注意写作的得体性和规范性。
第三单元:
重点词汇:注意近义词和反义词的辨析,能准确区分它们的用法。
语法知识点:学习一般过去时的基本结构和用法,了解定语从句和状
语从句的用法。
阅读理解:培养深层阅读的能力,理解文章的深层含义和作者的意图。
写作训练:学习写简单的说明文和议论文.注意文章的条理性和逻辑性。
第四单元:
重点词汇:芋握课本中的重点词汇,包括其意思和用法。
语法知识点:了解并列句和并列复合句的构成和甩法,以及宾语从句的用法。
阅读理解:提高推理判断的能力。
能回答关于文章细节、深层含义和作者观点等方面的问题。
写作训练:学习写复杂的记叙文.说明文和议论文。
注意文章的拓展和创新性。
【小初衔接】英语(知识点汇总+典型例题练习)2024-2025学年人教版(2024)英语七年级上册
小初衔接的英语知识点+典例分析一、词汇1.数字zero(零),one(一),two(二),three(三),four(四),five (五),six(六),seven(七),eight(八),nine(九),ten(十),eleven(十一),twelve(十二),thirteen(十三),fourteen(十四),fifteen(十五),sixteen(十六),seventeen(十七),eighteen (十八),nineteen(十九),twenty(二十),thirty(三十),forty (四十),fifty(五十),sixty(六十),seventy(七十),eighty (八十),ninety(九十),hundred(百),thousand(千)2.颜色red(红色),blue(蓝色),yellow(黄色),green(绿色),black (黑色),white(白色),purple(紫色),pink(粉色),orange (橙色),brown(棕色),grey/gray(灰色)3.家庭成员father(父亲),mother(母亲),sister(姐妹),brother(兄弟),grandfather(祖父),grandmother(祖母),parent(父母),cousin (堂兄弟姐妹;表兄弟姐妹)4.动物dog(狗),cat(猫),pig(猪),duck(鸭子),chicken(鸡),horse(马),cow(奶牛),rabbit(兔子),bird(鸟),fish(鱼)5.水果apple(苹果),banana(香蕉),orange(橙子),grape(葡萄),strawberry(草莓),watermelon(西瓜),peach(桃子),pear (梨)6.学习用品pen(钢笔),pencil(铅笔),ruler(尺子),eraser(橡皮),book (书),bag(书包)7.身体部位head(头),face(脸),eye(眼睛),nose(鼻子),mouth(嘴),ear(耳朵),arm(胳膊),hand(手),leg(腿),foot(脚)8.交通工具bike(自行车),bus(公共汽车),car(小汽车),train(火车),plane(飞机)9.衣物shirt(衬衫),T-shirt(T 恤衫),skirt(短裙),dress(连衣裙),coat(外套),jacket(夹克衫),sweater(毛衣)10.天气sunny(晴朗的),rainy(多雨的),windy(有风的),cloudy(多云的),snowy(下雪的)11.形容词big(大的),small(小的),long(长的),short(短的),tall (高的),thin(瘦的),fat(胖的),happy(快乐的),sad(悲伤的),angry(生气的)12.动词run(跑),jump(跳),swim(游泳),sing(唱歌),dance(跳舞),draw(画画),read(读),write(写)13.方位介词on(在......上面),in(在......里面),under(在......下面),behind (在......后面),in front of(在......前面)14.时间year(年),month(月),week(周),day(天),hour(小时),minute(分钟),second(秒),morning(早上),afternoon(下午),evening(晚上)二、语法(一)名词1.名词的分类(1)可数名词:可以用数目来计算的名词,有单数和复数形式。
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Starter Unit 1 Good morning!Starter Unit 2 What’s this in English?Starter Unit 3 What color is it?1. 重点句型.1. ----How are you ?---- I’m fine, thank you. \ thanks. How are you? \ And you?----I’m OK, thank you.\ thanks. ----- Fine, thank you.\thanks.2. -----What’s this \ that in English? ----- It’s a\ an …3. ----What’s this \ that? ------It’s a \an…4. Spell it, please.=How do you spell it,please?5.. --- What color is it? ---- It’s + 表示颜色的单词2.缩略词.1.USA 2. CD 3. BBC4. NBATV6. UFO7. kgUnit 1 My name’s Gina.1. 重点词短语1. first name = given name2. last name = family name3. phone number = telephone number4. ID card5. school ID card2. 重点句型.1. ----What’s your name? ---- My name’s +名字./ I’m +名字./ 直接回答名字.2.----What’s her name? -----Her name’s…3.------What’s his name? -----His name’s…4. --What’s your telephone number? ----It’s + 电话号码. \ My telephone number is + 号码5.---What’s her\ his telephone number? ----Her \His telephone number is+号码6.---Nice to meet you! -----Nice to meet you, too.3.知识点1. 中英姓名的用法与区别:中国人,姓在前名在后。
英美国家则相反,名在前姓在后。
所以名是first name=given name,姓family name= last name. (Jim Green) (Li Xiao hong)2.be 动词用法口决:我(I)用am,你(you)用are,is连着他她它(he\she\it),单数主语用(is),复数主语全用(are).3.人称代词及用法. (请写出)单数:人称主格宾格形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词第一人称I (我) me(我) my(我的)第二人称you(你)you(你)your(你的)第三人称he(他) him(他) his(他的)She(她)her(她)her(她的)it(它)it(它)its(它的)复数:人称主格宾格形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词第一人称we(我们)us(我们)our(我们的)第二人称you(你们) you(你们) your (你们的)第三人称they(他她它)们them(他她它)们 their(他她它)们的c.用法:动前主格动后宾,名前形容介后宾。
(动词前用主格,动词后用宾格;名词前用形容词性物主代词,介词后用宾格。
)d.不定冠词a与an的用法: 都表示“一个,一张,一件”等义,一般用于单数名词前。
a用于辅音音素开头的单词前,an用于元音音素开头的单词前。
an English book \ an UFO \ an eraser \ an orangean apple \ an egg \ an ID card \ a green appleI.选择题:()1. Can you spell____ name?A. youB. itC. yourD. me2A. Yes,I’m.B. No, I am.C. No, I’m not.D. Yes, I’m not.()3. There's ____ "u" and _____ "s" in the word "us".A. a, anB.an, aC. a, aD. an, an()4. This______ my sister and those ______my parents.A. is, isB. is, are C, are, is D. are, are()5.. Miss Zhou is ________ English teacher. ________ is a good teacher.A. our, HerB. my, HeC. a, SheD. an, She( ) 6.—Your English is very good. —_________.A. No , it isn’t.B. Yes , it is.C. Thank you.D. No .()7.The man Nick Hand. ____ is his family name, and___ is his given name.A. Nick , Hand B . Hand, Nick C. Hand, Hand D. Nick, Nick( ) 8.Lucy and Tony___ my good friends.A. amB. isC. areD. be( ) 9. ----What’s that in English?-----_______ID card.A. This is aB.That’s anC. It’s aD. It’s an( ) 10.My name___ Alice ,__name is Tony .A. am ,herB. is , hisC. is, herD. am , hisII.用所给词的适当形式填空.1.What color_____ (be)your quilt?2. This boy and his friend______(be) students.3. _____are good students. I like____ very much. (they)4. Mary is her _____(one) name.Unit 2 This is my sister.1.重点词组及同义词、同义短语.1. parent =father or mother2. parents= father and mother3. grandparent= grandfather or grandmother4.grandparents= grandfather and grandfather5.cous in= my uncle’s \ aunt’s son \ daughter6. uncle = my father’s \ mother’s brother7. aunt = my father’s \ mother’s sister8. picture = photo9. pen friend 10. family photo11. thanks for… 12. a photo of my family2. 重点句型.1. Is this your \ his \ her sister?2. Is that your \ his \ her brother?3.Are these \ those your \ his \ her sisters ? Yes, they are. \ No, they aren’t.4.Is she your sister ? ---Yes, she is. ---No, she isn’t.5. Is he your father ? ---Yes, he is. ---No, he isn’t.6. This is my cousin. That is my brother.7.These are my cousins.3.知识点1. 介绍人的句型:This is + 某人. \ These are + 某人.(指着距离较近的人进行介绍)That is + 某人. \ These are + 某人. (指着距离较远的人进行介绍)2. 对“this” /“that”直接做主语的疑问句回答时,答句的主语用“ it”.3. 对“these”/“those”作主语的疑问句回答时,答句的主语用“they”.4. Thanks for… = Thank you for…为……而感谢.5. 名词所有格:是指在某一名词后右上角打“’s”,表示“……的”这一结构形式。
有生命的名词;一般在词后加’s . 如果是以“s”或“es”结尾的只需加上’ .Jim’s book \ teachers’ pens4()1. My uncle’s daughter is my _______ . .A. brotherB. sisterC. cousinsD. cousin()2. ------_______ your sister? ------Yes, it is .A. Are theseB. Are thoseC. Is thatD. Is these()3. Here is a photo_______ my father.A. atB.inC. forD. of()4. --- Hi, Jim! _______ is Tom.. He is my good friend.---Hi, Tom! Nice to meet you.A. HeB. ThatC. ThisD. It( )5.. – How do you do? -- .A. Fine, thank you.B. How do you do?C. How are you?D. Good night! ( )6. ---Is she your sister? ---Yes, ___.A.he isB. she isC. it isD. she isn’t ( )7. ---___ they her brothers ? ---No, they ___.A. Are, aren’tB. Are, areC. Is, areD. These, aren’t ( )8.. Here ___ my family photo.A. isB. areC. amD. be( )9.. Thanks ___ your pen.A. forB. toC. atD. In( )10.Are ________ Kate’s ________?A.this, book B.that,book C.these,books D.those,book II、根据句意用所给词的适当形式填空。