2011年高考英语真题上海卷试题精讲(含答案和每道题目详细解释)
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绝密★启用前
2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试
英语（上海卷）
本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。共150分。考试时间120分钟。
第一卷
注意事项：
1. 答第一卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目用铅笔涂写在答题卡上。
2. 每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在试卷上。
3. 考试结束，考生将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
Part I. Listening Comprehension
Section A
Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.
1. Where does the conversation most probably take place?
A. At a train station.
B. At an airport.
C. At a travel agency.
D. At a bus station.
【答案】B
【解析】本题的选材属于“人际关系”类话题，属高考听力的高频话题。题目设置考查了对所获得的信息进行推理判断的能力。从“M: Don‟t mention it. How was the flight?”可直接推断出。本题虽然很简单，但是还是需要考生对信息做一定的处理。
【听力材料】
W: It‟s nice of you to come here to pick me up, Mr. Smith.
M: Don‟t mention it. How was the flight?
Q: Where does the conversation most probably take place?
【话题】人际关系
【材料】短对话
【题型】选择题
2. How much is the service charge if the food costs 50 dollars?
A. $5
B. $10
C. $15
D. $50
【答案】A
【解析】本题的选材属于“购物”类话题。题目设置考查了对所获取信息进行推断的能力。根据“the service charge is 10%”可计算出如果消费50 dollars，则service charge应该为$5。这道题需要考生对所听到的信息做一下加工处理。
【听力材料】
W: I wonder if there is a service charge for our meal.
M: I think so. The menu said the service charge is 10%.
Q: How much is the service charge if the food costs 50 dollars?
【话题】购物
【材料】短对话
【题型】选择题
3. What is the most probable relationship between the two speakers?
A. Receptionist and guest.
B. Salesperson and customer.
C. Doctor and patient.
D. Waiter and diner.
【答案】A
【解析】本题的选材属于“人际关系”类话题，属高考听力的高频话题。题目设置考查了对所获得的信息进行推理判断的能力。从两人的对话中可以推断他们一个是宾馆的接待员，一个是客人。根据对话内容很容易做出判断。
【听力材料】
M: Here is your room key and the checkout time is 12 noon.
W: Thanks for reminding me.
Q: What is the most probable relationship between the two speakers?
【话题】人际关系
【材料】短对话
【题型】选择题
A. Excited.
B. Dissatisfied.
C. Bo red.
D. Exhausted.
【答案】B
【解析】本题的选材属于“个人情感”类话题。题目设置考查了对信息进行推断的能力。从“M: Soon? How soon is soon?”可以推断男士对快递的速度非常失望。本题可以通过说话人的语气做出判断。
【听力材料】
W: Sorry, sir. We are working on your order right now and we’ll be delivering it soon.
M: Soon? How soon is soon?
Q: How does the man feel?
【话题】个人情感
【材料】短对话
【题型】选择题
5. What does the woman mean?
A. Her hair has changed.
B. She isn‟t satisfied with her hair style.
C. She prefers to wear long hair.
D. The man has changed his hair style.
【答案】A
【解析】本题的选材属于“个人情感”类话题。题目设置考查了对信息进行推断的能力。从“M: Hi, Jane. It‟s been ages. You haven‟t changed a bit! W: Except for the hair!”可以推断女士的头发发生了变化。
【听力材料】
M: Hi, Jane. It‟s been ages. You haven‟t changed a bit!
W: Except for the hair!
Q: What does the woman mean?
【话题】个人情感
【材料】短对话
【题型】选择题