不规则动词过去式_练习
过去式、过去分词、现在分词变化 规则及练习
动词过去式和过去分词、现在分词的变化规则一.动词过去式和过去分词有规则变化和不规则变化两种。
(一)规则变化⑴一般在动词原形后加-ed look call open --⑵以-e结尾的动词加-d move hope agree like arrive share --⑶以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,变y为i,再加-ed study carry try----以原音字母加y结尾的词,直接加-ed play enjoy stay⑷末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词,双写该辅音字母,再加-ed stop plan step(二)不规则变化-----可分为五种情况。
1.动词原形、过去式和过去分词完全同形。
如cut hit,hurt,put,let,shut,cost,set}2.过去式与过去分词完全同形。
如find,pay,leave,lend,meet,keep,lose,teach,3.动词原形与过去分词同形如come,run,become,4.动词原形、过去式、过去分词形式完全不同。
如give,fly,drink,see,5.过去式和过去分词有两种形式burn,burned burnt burned burnt learn learned learnt learned learntSmell smelled smelt smelled smeltlie有规则变化和不规则变化两种,lie lied, lied(说谎) lie lay, lain(躺,位于)hang 有规则变化和不规则变化两种hang hanged, hanged(处绞刑) hang hung, hung(挂,吊)二、过去式和过去分词及发音1. ed在清辅音音素后发音为〔t〕,2. 在浊辅音后发音为〔d〕,在元音后发音也为[d]3. -ed在〔t]、〔d〕后发音为[id]三、现在分词的变化规则1 一般在动词原形词尾加-ing,play carry go playing carrying going)2.以不发音的e结尾的动词,先去掉e,再加-ing take write leave taking writing leaving3.重读闭音节结尾的动词,如果词尾只有一个辅音字母,要将该末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词,双写该辅音字母,再加-ing stop fit begin forget cutting stopping fitting beginning forgetting4.以ie结尾的动词,要把ie改为y,再加-ing lie die tie lying[dying tying 练习:写出下列动词的过去式和现在分词push move cross spend finishrain travel arrive cut putshut go have come hurtmind visit notice pay playtry smile turn share listencount hear cry carry stop"copy meet move study staytake make stand bring buyfight light think hold sittell cut set hit meetbe kick look do eatlike knock open see pullshow wash try give havehurry wake count post play%。
动词过去式的不规则表和练习
动词过去式表be (am/is/are) (是)was/were stand (站)stood do/does (做)did know (知道)knew have/has (有)had begin (开始)began come (来)came take (拿来)took become (变成)became drink (喝)drank run (跑)ran forget (忘记)forgot let (让)let speak (说)spoke put (放)put sing (唱)sang read (读)read draw (画)drew lose (丢失)lost wear (穿)wore spend (花费)spent grow (生长)grew build (建设)built swim (游泳)swam get (得到)got drive (驾驶)drove learn (学习)learnt/learned eat (吃)ate catch (抓住)caught give (给)gave teach (教)taught write (写)wrote think (想,认为)thought see (看到)saw buy (买)bought go (去)went bring (带来)brought fly (飞)flew find (找到)found can could hear (听到)heard will would leave (离开)left meet (遇见)metsit (坐)sat keep (保持)kept sell (卖)sold sleep (睡觉)slept pay (付)paid feel (感觉)felt win (赢)won make(制造)made tell (告诉)told say (说)said一. 用所给动词的正确形式填空:1. How old ______ (be)you ? I______(be)14.How old _______ (be)you last year? I ________(be)13.2. what day _______(be) it yesterday ?3. Where _______(be) you just now? You father _____ (call ) you4. Lucy ______(be) a bit ill last Thursday . She _____ (be)much better now .5. What day _______(be)it yesterday ?6. What _______(be) you doing at eight yesterday evening ?7. “Do you enjoy your work, uncle?” I _______(ask) him one day8. What ________ (do ) you have for breakfast this morning ?I ________ two eggs and some porridge .9._______ (do )he ________ (get)up early this morning ?10.Where _______ you ________ ( live ) five years ago ?11.What ________ you ________ (do) last Sunday ?I _______ (go) to see my uncle .st summer my family and I ________(go) to a town near the sea.We _______(have) a swim every day . When it ________( rain ) ,we_____(do) some reading and _________(watch) TV. We ______( have) alot of seafood . And we _______(have ) a lot of fun.1. What ______ you __________(buy) yesterday ?I __________(buy) some fruit .2.________ you _______(get) up early this morning ?Yes, I ________( get ) up at six.3. Mr. Mott _________ ( come ) to China two years ago . He ________(live ) in Shanghai then.4. I ________ (read) some books last Sunday .5. Mr. Mott _______(say) he _________(do) not __________( need ) aumbrella in Beijing .6. I _________( know ) him when he is a little girl.7. Yesterday Mr. Mott _________( forget) an important meeting .9. My sister __________( find ) a wallet on her way home yesterday .10. My mother _________( give ) me 10 yuan to buy a book .二. 写出下列动词的过去式:call play ask open watchlive save use hope stopplan trip study worry hurry三. 写出下列动词的过去式(不规则变化):1. begin2. break3. bring4. buy5. build6. 6.can7. catch8. come8. come 9. draw 10. drive 11. drink 12. eat 13. fall 14. feed 15. feel 16. find 17. fly 18. forget 19. give 20. get 21. go 22. grow 23. have\has 24. hear 25. hold 26. keep 27. know 28. learn 29. leave 30. let 31. make 32. may 33. mean 34. meet 35. put 36. read 37. ride 38. lose 39. run 40. say 41. see 42. shall 43. sing 44. sit 45. sleep 46. speak 47. stand 48. swim 49. Take 50. teach 51. tell 52. think 53. throw 54. will55. understand 56. write。
15个常见的不规则动词过去式
15个常见的不规则动词过去式什么是过去式?一句话的动作发生在过去,动词要用过去式来表示动词过去式有规则和不规则两种规则的直接在单词结尾加 ed,d等I always ask him about English questions.我总是问他英语问题I asked him a Chinese question yesterday.昨天我问了他一个语文题目。
question [ˈkwestʃən] n. 问题; 疑问;不规则的过去式和原型单词很不一样,需要一个一个的记忆。
这里列举了15个常见的不规则动词1、am, is 的过去式:was [wɒz]are的过去式:were [wə(r)]I am a teacher. 我是一位老师I was a student ten years ago.10年前我是一位学生year [jɪə(r)] n. 年;ago [əˈgəʊ] adv. 以前; 过去的They are very happy. 他们很开心They were very happy last night also.他们昨晚也很开心happy ˈhæpi] adj. 幸福的; 快乐的; last [lɑ:st] adj. 最近的; 最后的night [naɪt] n. 夜; 晚上;also [ˈɔ:lsəʊ] adv. 也; 同样;2、have [hæv] vt. 有,具有过去式:had [hæd]I have a bike. 我有一辆自行车I had a bike, but I lost it.我有一辆自行车,但我把它弄丢了bike [baɪk] n. 自行车but [bʌt] conj. 但是;lost [lɒst] v. 遗失,失去3、do [du] vt. 做; 干; 进行; 从事;过去式:did [dɪd]You can do it. 你能做到Thanks for all you did.谢谢你所做的一切all [ɔ:l] adj. 全部的; 一切的4、go [gəʊ] vi. 走; 离开; 去做; 进行;过去式:went [went]I go to school at 8:00 every morning.我每天早上8点上学I went to school at 7:30 yesterday morning 我昨天早上7点半上学5、buy [baɪ] vt.& vi. 购买,购得过去式:bought [bɔ:t]I want to buy a car.我想买辆车I bought a car last week.上周我买了一辆车want [wɒnt] v. 想要; 希望week [wi:k] n. 一星期,周6、fly [flaɪ] vi. 飞; 飞行过去式: flew [flu:]Birds can fly.鸟儿能飞We flew to London via Dubai我们经迪拜飞往伦敦bird [bɜ:d] n. 鸟London ['lʌndən] n. 伦敦via [ˈvaɪə] prep. 经过; 通过Dubai [ˈdju:bai] 迪拜7、blow [bləʊ] vt.& vi. (风)吹; 吹气过去式:blew [blu:]He tried to blow the hair away.他试着把头发给吹开The wind blew my hair around this morning今天早上风把我头发吹乱了。
不规则动词过去式过去分词巧学妙记表(配练习)
不规则动词过去式过去分词巧学妙记表不规则动词过去式、过去分词常用于构成现在完成时、过去完成时以及被动语态。
过去分词在句子中还可以作定语,因此在英语学习中有十分重要的地位,要单独记忆比较麻烦、费时。
现将其整理成五个类型便于考生记忆:一、A-A-A型,即原形、过去式和过去分词三者都相同(共10个)cost- cost- cost cut-cut-cut hit-hit-hit hurt-hurt-hurt let-let-letput-put-put read-read-read set-set-set shut-shut-shut spread-spread-spread二、A-B-B型,即过去式和过去分词相同(共41个)1过去式和过去分词都含有ought (3个)bring- brought-brought buy-bought- bought think-thought-thought2.词尾有-ild,end时,只需把d变为t (4个)build-built-build lend-lent-lent send-sent-sent spend-spent-spent3.过去式、过去分词都含有- aught (2个)catch-caught-caught teach-taught-taught4.把eep变为ept (3个)keep-kept-kept sleep-slept-slept sweep- swept-swept5.把ell变为old。
(2个)tell-told-told sell-sold-sold6.过去式、过去分词都含有el或-il。
(4个)smell-smelt-smelt spell-spelt-spelt feel-felt-felt spill- spilt - spilt7.过去式、过去分词都在原形词尾加。
(3个)learn- learnt -learnt mean-meant-meant spoil-spoilt-spoilt8.过去式、过去分词词尾是d。
动词过去式和过去分词的变化规则练习及答案
动词过去式和过去分词的变化规则动词过去式和过去分词有规则变化和不规则变化两种。
Ⅰ. 规则变化:1.2.3.4.1.want ----2.call ----3.open ----4.look ----5.need ----6.move ----7.phone ----8.hope ----9.agree ----10.carry ----11.play ----12.enjoy ----13.stay ----14.plan ----15.fit ----16.refer ----II. 不规则动词表:(1) AAA型(动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形)cost(花费) ----cut(割) ----hit(打) ----let(让) ----shut ----spit ----hurt 伤害) ----put(放) ----read (读) ----(2) AAB型(动词原形与过去式同形)beat(跳动) ----(3) ABA型(动词原形与过去分词同形)become(变成) ---- come(来) ----run(跑) ----(4) ABB型(过去式与过去分词同形)dig(挖) ---- get(得到) ----catch ---- hang(吊死 ---- deal ----hang(悬挂) ---- feed ---- hold(抓住) ---- find ---- shine(照耀) ---- forbid ----sit(坐) ---- pay ----win (赢) ---- send ---- meet(遇见) ---- shoot ---- keep (保持) ---- sleep(睡) ---- sweep(扫) ---- feel(感觉) ---- smell(闻) ---- leave(离开) ---- build(建设) ----lend(借出) ---- send (传送) ---- spend(花费) ---- lose (丢失) ---- burn (燃烧) ---- learn(学习) ---- mean(意思是) ---- catch(抓住) ---- teach(教) ---- bring(带来) ---- fight (战斗) ---- buy(买) ----think(想) ----hear (听见) ----sell(卖) ---- tell(告诉) ----say(说) ---- find(找到) ---- have/has(有) ---- make(制造) ---- stand(站) ---- understand明白 ----(5) ABC型(动词原形、过去式与过去分词三者不同形)begin(开始) ---- take(取) ----drink(喝) ---- mistake(弄错) ---- ring(铃响) ----ride(骑) ----sing (唱) ---- do(做) ----swim(游泳) ---- write(写) ----blow(吹) ----go(去) ----draw (画) ----lie(平躺) ----fly(飞) ----see(看见) ----grow(生长) ----wear (穿) ----know(知道) ----be ( am, is, are )(是) ----throw(投掷) ----can---- may---show(出示) ----break(打破) ----choose(选择) ----forget(忘记) ----bear ----speak(说,讲) ----draw ----wake(醒) ----dream ----drive(驾驶) ----hide ----eat(吃) ----lay(放置) ----fall(落下) ----lie(撒谎) ----give(给) ----lie(躺) ----rise(升高) ----see ----shake ---- stealshall---will---动词过去式和过去分词的变化规则动词过去式和过去分词有规则变化和不规则变化两种。
小学常见不规则动词过去式及过去分词的练习
小学常见不规则动词过去式及过去分词的练习动词的过去式在英语中,动词的过去式通常是通过在词尾添加-ed来构成的。
然而,有一些动词的过去式是不规则的,需要记忆和练。
下面是一些小学常见的不规则动词过去式的练。
1. be(是、在)的过去式是was/were,过去分词是been。
be (是、在)的过去式是was/were,过去分词是been。
2. go(去)的过去式是went,过去分词是gone。
go(去)的过去式是went,过去分词是gone。
3. see(看见)的过去式是saw,过去分词是seen。
see(看见)的过去式是saw,过去分词是seen。
4. eat(吃)的过去式是ate,过去分词是eaten。
eat(吃)的过去式是ate,过去分词是eaten。
5. have(有、已经拥有)的过去式是had,过去分词是had。
have(有、已经拥有)的过去式是had,过去分词是had。
6. do(做)的过去式是did,过去分词是done。
do(做)的过去式是did,过去分词是done。
7. say(说)的过去式是said,过去分词是said。
say(说)的过去式是said,过去分词是said。
8. get(获得)的过去式是got,过去分词是got/gotten。
get (获得)的过去式是got,过去分词是got/gotten。
9. make(做、制作)的过去式是made,过去分词是made。
make(做、制作)的过去式是made,过去分词是made。
10. find(找到)的过去式是found,过去分词是found。
find (找到)的过去式是found,过去分词是found。
动词的过去分词动词的过去分词通常用于完成时态和被动语态。
下面是一些小学常见的动词过去分词的练。
1. write(写)的过去分词是written。
write(写)的过去分词是written。
2. read(读)的过去分词是read。
read(读)的过去分词是read。
不规则动词过去式专项强化练习(试题)人教PEP版英语六年级下册
小升初不规则动词过去式专项强化练习班级学号姓名一、写出下列不规则动词的过去式1、(draw)2、(go)3、(do)4、(write)5、(buy)6、(take)7、(say)8、(send)9、(come) 10、(see) 11、(know) 12、(find) 13、(think) 14、(teach)15、(speak) 16、(eat) 17、(drink) 18、(wake)19、(leave) 20、(break) 21、(choose) 22、(sing)23、(draw) 24、(put) 25、(tell) 26、(lie)27、(bring) 28、(find) 29、(write) 30、(go)31、(do) 32、(say) 33、(send) 34、(come)35、(drink)二、单项选择题1. He to get very angry.A.begunB.beganC.beginned2. I my glasses when I fell.A.brokedB.brokenC.broke3. Those kids have five windows playing baseball.A.brokedB.brokenC.broke4. I have 11 studying French.A.begunC.beginned5. He told me that he had all the work himself.A.doneB.didC.done did6. Have you yet today?A.ateB.eatedC.eaten7.My father has me to talk to you.A.forbiddenB.forbadeC.forbid8.I him stealing that woman's purse.A.caughtB.catchedC.catch9. He must have 8 beers last night.A.drankB.drunkC.done drunk10. I down and broke my arm.A.fallenB.falledC.fell11. I a tire on the way to work.A.blownC.blow12. We have to the seaside resort many times.A.droveB.driveC.driven13. I haven't a bike in three years. (to ride)A.rodeB.riddenC.ride14. Someone has 10 books from the library.A.stolenB.stoleC.steal15. Godzilla up and began attacking the city.A.roseB.risedC.risen16. The song that she was very pretty.A. singsB. sungC. sang17. I have her many emails, but I've never received a response.A.writtenB.wroteC.write18. I 11 out those shoes long ago.A.woreB.worn19. He said that he two aspirins last night.A.takenB.tookC.has took20. My father across the lake.A. swumB. swimC. swam参考答案:一、Drew 、went、did、wrote、bought、took、said、sent 、came、saw 、knew、found 、thought 、taught、Spoke、ate 、drank、woke 、left、broke、chose、sang、Drew 、put 、Told、lay、brought 、found、wrote、went、did、said,drank。
动词过去式变化规则及其练习
动词过去式变化规则及其读音规则1、一般情况下,动词词尾加-ed ,如:work ---worked play---played wanted----wanted act----acted2、以不发音的-e 结尾动词,动词词尾加-d,如:live---lived move----moved taste---tasted hope---hoped3、以辅音字母+ y结尾的动词,把-y变为-i 再加-ed,如:study---studied copy---copied cry---cried carry---carried4、以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词,双写词尾辅音字母,再加-ed,如:stop ---stopped5、不规则动词的过去式变化规律性不强,须多加记忆。
go –went make –made get –got buy - bought come - came fly-flew不规则动词的过去式的构成1.把动词原形中的i改为a,变成过去式。
如:begin—began,drink—drank,give—gave,ring—rang,sing—sang,sit—sat,swim—swam2.把重读开音节中的i改为o,变成过去式。
如:drive—drove,ride—rode,write—wrote 3.改动词原形中的aw /ow为ew,变成过去式。
如:draw—drew,grow—grew,know—knew,throw—threw(动词show除外,show—showed)4.动词原形中的e改为o,变成过去式。
如:get—got,forget—forgot5.动词原形中的ee改为e,变成过去式。
如:feed—fed,meet—met6.动词原形中的eep改为ept,变成过去式。
如:keep—kept,sleep—slept,sweep—swept 7.动词原形中的eak改为oke,变成过去式。
不规则动词的过去式和过去分词(全)
不规则动词的过去式和过去分词(全)Infinitive Past tense Past participlebe1.am,is was been2. are were been3. beat beat beaten4. become became become5. begin began begun6. blow blew blown7. break broke broken8. bring brought brought9. build built built 10. buy bought bought11. can could / 12. catch caught caught13. choose chose chosen 14. come came come 15. cost cost cost 16. cut cut cut17. dig dug dug 18. do did done19. draw drew drawn 20. drink drank drunk21. drive drove driven22. eat ate eaten23. fall fell fallen24. feel felt felt25. fight fought fought26. find found found27. found founded founded28. fly flew flown29. forget forgot forgotten30. freeze froze frozen31. get got got32. give gave given33. go went gone34. grow grew grown35. hang hanged hanged(绞死)36. hang hung(挂)hung(挂)37. have/hashad had38. hear heard heard39. hide hid hid/hidden40. hit hit hit41. hold held held42. hurt hurt hurt43. keep kept kept44. know knew known45. lay laid laid46. learn learned/learnt learned/learnt47. leave left left48. lend lent lent49. let let let50. lie lay(平躺) lain51. lie lied(撒谎) lied52. lose lost lost53. make made made54. may might /55. mean meant meant56. meet met met57. mistake mistook mistaken58. pay paid paid59. put put put60. read read read61. ride rode ridden62. ring rang rung63. rise rose risen64. run ran run65. say said said66. see saw seen67. sell sold sold68. send sent sent69. set set set70. shall should /71. shine shone/shined shone/shined72. show showed shown73. shut shut shut74. sing sang sung75. sink sank/sunk sunk/sunken76. sit sat sat77. sleep slept slept78. smell smelled/smelt smelled/smelt79. speak spoke spoken80. spend spent spent81. spill spilt spilt82. spit spat spat83. spoil spoilt spoilt84. stand stood stood85. steal stole stolen86. sweep swept swept87. swim swam swum88. take took taken89. teach taught taught90. tell told told91. think thought thought92. throw threw thrown93. understand understood understood94. wake waked/woke waked,woken,woke95. wear wore worn96. will would /97. win won won98. write wrote written(构成规则相同)㈠以重闭结尾,末尾只有一个辅音字母(r,y,w除外),该音节只有一个元音字母则双写词尾加ed stop/shop/drop/hiccup/trip/fit/plan/prefer/travel//quarrel㈡辅音字母+y结尾变y为i+edstudy/try/fry/carry/worry㈢不发音的结尾去e加edclose/please agree---agreed㈣除此之外+eded 读音、清音后[t],浊元音后[d] ,[t],[d]后的ed 读[id]。
动词过去式及练习
一.动词过去式归类总结一、动词过去式的规则变化1.一般情况下,动词词尾加 -ed如:work ---worked, play---played, want----wanted, act----acted?2.以不发音的 -e 结尾动词,动词词尾加 -d 把动词原形最后的e去掉,加e/ed如:live---lived, move----moved, like--liked, hope---hoped二、动词过去式的不规则变化1. 把动词原形中的o改为a,变成过去式。
如:become—became, come—came2.把动词原形中的i改为a,变成过去式。
如:begin—began,drink—drank,give—gave,ring—rang,sing—sang,sit—sat,swim—swam 3.把重读开音节中的i改为o,变成过去式。
如:drive—drove,ride—rode,win—won,write—wrote4.动词原形中的e改为o,变成过去式。
如:get—got,forget—forgot5.动词原形中的eep改为ept,变成过去式。
如:keep—kept,sleep—slept,sweep—swept6. 动词原形中的an改为oo,变成过去式。
如:stand—stood,understand—understood7.改动词原形中的aw /ow为ew,变成过去式。
如:draw—drew,grow—grew,know—knew,throw—threw(动词show除外,show—showed)8.动词原形中的eak改为oke,变成过去式。
如:break—broke,speak—spoke9.动词原形中的ell改为old,变成过去式。
如:sell—sold,tell—told10.以ought和aught结尾,且读音是[ :t]的过去式。
如:bring—brought,buy—bought,think—thought,catch—caught,teach—taught 11.以ould结尾且读音为[ud]的情态动词过去式。
动词过去式变化规则及其练习(含答案)
动词过去式变化规则及其读音规则1、一般情况下,动词词尾加 -ed ,如:work ---worked play---played wanted----wanted act----acted2、以不发音的 -e 结尾动词,动词词尾加-d,如:live---lived move----moved taste---tasted hope---hoped3、以辅音字母 + y结尾的动词,把-y变为-i 再加-ed,如:study---studied copy---copied cry---cried carry---carried4、以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词,双写词尾辅音字母,再加 -ed,如:stop ---stopped5、不规则动词的过去式变化规律性不强,须多加记忆。
go – went make – made get – got buy - bought come - came fly-flew不规则动词的过去式的构成1.把动词原形中的i改为a,变成过去式。
如:begin—began,drink—drank,give—gave,ring—rang,sing—sang,sit—sat,swim —swam2.把重读开音节中的i改为o,变成过去式。
如:drive—drove,ride—rode,write—wrote 3.改动词原形中的aw /ow为ew,变成过去式。
如:draw—drew,grow—grew,know—knew,throw—threw(动词show除外,show—showed)4.动词原形中的e改为o,变成过去式。
如:get—got,forget—forgot5.动词原形中的ee改为e,变成过去式。
如:feed—fed,meet—met6.动词原形中的eep改为ept,变成过去式。
如:keep—kept,sleep—slept,sweep—swept 7.动词原形中的eak改为oke,变成过去式。
英语八级不规则动词表
英语专业八级362个不规则动词表1.下列动词的过去式为“-aught”:caught, taught2.下列动词的过去式为“-ought”:brought, bought, fought, thought3.下列动词的过去式为“-aid”:aided4.下列动词的过去式为“-aimed”:aimed5.下列动词的过去式为“-anned”:anned6.下列动词的过去式为“-anted”:anted7.下列动词的过去式为“-aped”:aped8.下列动词的过去式为“-arched”:arched9.下列动词的过去式为“-argued”:argued10.下列动词的过去式为“-awned”:awned11.下列动词的过去式为“-axed”:axed12.下列动词的过去式为“-backed”:backed13.下列动词的过去式为“-badged”:badged14.下列动词的过去式为“-beamed”:beamed15.下列动词的过去式为“-beated”:beated16.下列动词的过去式为“-becomed”:became17.下列动词的过去式为“-begot”:begot18.下列动词的过去式为“-belonged”:belonged19.下列动词的过去式为“-bent”:bent20.下列动词的过去式为“-bidden”:bidden21.下列动词的过去式为“-bit”:bit22.下列动词的过去式为“-bled”:bled23.下列动词的过去式为“-bled”:bled24.下列动词的过去式为“-bled”:bled25.下列动词的过去式为“-bled”:bled26.下列动词的过去式为“-bled”:bled27.下列动词的过去式为“-bled”:bled28.下列动词的过去式为“-bled”:bled。
过去式、过去分词、现在分词变化 规则及练习
动词过去式和过去分词、现在分词的变动规则之老阳三干创作一.动词过去式和过去分词有规则变动和不规则变动两种.(一)规则变动⑴一般在动词原形后加-ed look call open --⑵以-e结尾的动词加-d move hope agree like arriveshare --⑶以辅音字母加y结尾的动词, 变y为i, 再加-ed studycarry try----以原音字母加y结尾的词, 直接加-ed play enjoy stay⑷末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词, 双写该辅音字母, 再加-ed stop plan step(二)不规则变动 -----可分为五种情况.1.动词原形、过去式和过去分词完全同形.如 cut hit, hurt, put, let, shut, cost, set2.过去式与过去分词完全同形.如 find, pay, leave, lend, meet, keep, lose, teach, 3.动词原形与过去分词同形如come, run, become,4.动词原形、过去式、过去分词形式完全分歧.如 give, fly, drink, see,5.过去式和过去分词有两种形式burn, burned burnt burned burnt learn learned learnt learned learntSmell smelled smelt smelled smeltlie有规则变动和不规则变动两种, lie lied, lied(说谎)lie lay, lain(躺, 位于)hang 有规则变动和不规则变动两种 hang hanged, hanged(处绞刑)hang hung, hung(挂, 吊)二、过去式和过去分词及发音1. ed在清辅音音素后发音为〔t〕,2. 在浊辅音后发音为〔d〕, 在元音后发音也为[d]3. -ed在〔t]、〔d〕后发音为[id]三、现在分词的变动规则1 一般在动词原形词尾加-ing, play carry go playing carrying going2.以不发音的e结尾的动词, 先去失落e,再加-ing take write leave taking writing leaving3.重读闭音节结尾的动词, 如果词尾只有一个辅音字母, 要将该末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词, 双写该辅音字母, 再加-ing stop fit begin forget cutting stopping fitting beginning forgetting4.以ie结尾的动词, 要把ie改为y, 再加-ing lie die tie lying[dying tying练习:写出下列动词的过去式和现在分词push movecross spendfinishrain travelarrive cutputshut gohave comehurtmind visitnotice payplaytry smileturn sharelistencount hearcry carrystopcopy meetmove studystaytake makestand bringbuyfight lightthink holdsittell cutset hitmeetbe kicklook doeatlike knock open seepullshow washtry givehavehurry wakecount postplay。
小学英语动词过去式不规则变化练习表格
词义
原形
过去式
词义
原形
过去式
词义
原形
过去式
是
am, is (be)
感觉
feel
制造
make
是
are (be)
发现
find
可以
may
成为
become
飞
fly
意味
mean
开始
begin
忘记
forget
会见
meet
建筑
build
得到
get
必须
must
吹
blow
给
give
放置
put
买
buy
走
go
读
词义
原形
过去式
词义
原形
过去式
词义
原形
过去式
是
am, is (be)
感觉
feel
制造
make
是
are (be)
发现
find
可以
may
成为
become
飞
fly
意味
mean
开始
begin
忘记
forget
会见
meet
建筑
build
得到
get
必须
must
吹
blow
给
give
放置
put
买
buy
走
go
读
read
能
sleep
词义
原形
过去式
词义
原形
过去式
词义
原形
过去式
是
am, is(be)
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
欢迎您的下载,
资料仅供参考!
hold
begin
throw
be
drink
show
bring
give
say
think
ring
pay
buy
sing
spend
fight
swim
lend
teach
sit
send
catch
feel
build
grow
fall
tell
know
find
make
get
stand
wake
meet
understand
疑问句也不难,did放在主语前。
如果谓语之前有did,谓语动词需还原。
动词若是was, were,否定就把not添
写出下列基数词对应的序数词:
One---- two--- nine---
Five---- three-- twenty—four---
Eight--- Four
twelve----- thirty------
take
choose
shake
巧记动词过去式
be用was或用were, have, has变had.
一般动词加-ed,若是特殊得硬记。
事情发生在过去,经常、反复或连续。源自时间可长也可短,动词时态用“过去”。
动词一般过去时,表示过去发生事。
谓语动词过去式,过去时间作标志。
否定句很简单,主语之后didn’t添。
英语不规则动词的过去式
动词原形
过去式
动词原形
过去式
动词原形
过去式
come
sell
sleep
go
spell
ride
do
smell
rise
see
keep
win
have
sleep
write
hear
speak
shine
eat
break
read
leave
lie
dream
run
lie(撒谎)
hit
fly
lay
learn