(2021年整理)不规则动词过去式和过去分词练习题
中考英语不规则动词表(过去式、过去分词)
二,xx高频词组1.break away (from)脱离,逃跑break down损坏,分解,瓦解break in强行进入,闯入;打断,插嘴break into闯入break off断绝,结束break out突然发生,爆发;(of)逃出break through突破break up终止,结束;打碎,拆散3.get away逃脱,离开get by通过,经过get down从…下来;写下get down to开始,着手get in进入;收获,收集get into进入,陷入get off从…下来,离开,动身,开始get out of逃避,改掉get over克服,(从病中)恢复过来get better of占上风,胜过get through结束,完成get together集合,聚集get up起床;增加,增强提出,提供4.go after追求go ahead开始,前进,领先go along with陪同前往,随行go around/round足够分配go back on违背go by过去go down下降,降低;被载入,传下去go for竭力想取得,喜爱,支持,拥护go in for从事,致力于,追求,沉迷于go into进入;研究,调查go off爆炸,发射;动身,离开go on继续,发生go out外出,熄灭go over检查,审查;复习,重温go through经历,经受;详细检查go under下沉,沉没;失败,破产go up上升,增加;建起go with伴随,与…协调go without没有…也行5.give away泄漏;分送give back送还,恢复give in交上;投降,屈服give off放出,释放give oneself away泄漏,露马脚give oneself up自首,投降,投案give out分发,放出give up停止,放弃6.look at看望,注视look back回顾,回头看look down on看不起,轻视look for寻找,寻求look forward to盼望,期待look in顺便看望look into调查,观察,过问,窥视look on旁观,观看;看待;视作look out留神,注意,提防,警惕look over检查,察看,调查look through仔细察看,浏览,温习look up查阅,查询look up to尊敬,敬仰7.put away放好,收好;储存put down记下,放下;镇压,平定put forward提出put in驶进put in for申请put off推迟,推延put on穿上,戴上;上演;增加(体重)put out熄灭,消灭,关(灯);出版,发布;生产put up提出,举起,升起,提(价);为…提供食宿,投宿;建造,搭起,支起;张贴put up with容忍,忍受8.take away消除,消耗take down记下,写下take…for把…认为是,把…看成是take in接受,吸收;了解,理解;欺骗take off拿走;脱下;起飞take on呈现,具有,装出;接纳,承担,从事take over接管,接办take up占去,占据;开始从事;拿起,接收9.in turn依次,轮流turn down关小,调低;拒绝turn in交出,上缴;转身进入,拐入turn into变成turn off关掉,断开;拐弯,叉开turn on接通,打开turn out制造,生产;结果是;驱逐,使离开turn over翻过来,翻倒;转移,转交turn to变成,求助于,借助于turn up开大,调大;出现,来到,发生take turns轮流10 . used to do 过去常常做某事be used to doing 习惯于做某事get used to dong习惯于做某事be used to do 被用去做某事be used for doing被用去做某事be used as 被作为……使用11.keep healthy 保持健康Keep in touch with 和。
英语复习:动词过去分词不规则变化练习与答案
动词过去分词不规则变化练习AAB型ABC 型ABA型●短暂性动词转化成“be+形容词、副词(短语)”的同义短语,可以与时间段连用。
常见的有:begin(start)---- be on go there ---- be therecome back --- be back come here ---- be hereopen --- be open close ---- be closeddie --- be dead marry ---- be marriedleave --- be away(from) go to bed ---- be in bedget out ---- be out return ---- be backlose ---- be lost fall asleep ---- be asleepget(arrive, reach) ---- be in/at join(become) ---- be in/be a member of●有的短暂性动词或词组可以转化为同义延续性动词或词组:borrow ---- keep put on ---- wearbecome ---- be get to know ---- knowbuy ---- have (own) catch a cold ---- have a coldreceive ---- have go to sleep ---- sleep动词过去分词不规则变化ABC 型ABA型ABB型短暂性动词转化成“be+形容词、副词(短语)”的同义短语,可以与时间段连用。
常见的有:begin(start)---- be on go there ---- be therecome back --- be back come here ---- be hereopen --- be open close ---- be closeddie --- be dead marry ---- be marriedleave --- be away(from) go to bed ---- be in bedget out ---- be out return ---- be backlose ---- be lost fall asleep ---- be asleepget(arrive, reach) ---- be in/at join(become) ---- be in/be a member of有的短暂性动词或词组可以转化为同义延续性动词或词组:borrow ---- keep put on ---- wearbecome ---- be get to know ---- knowbuy ---- have (own) catch a cold ---- have a cold receive ---- have go to sleep ---- sleep。
过去式、过去分词、现在分词变化 规则及练习
动词过去式和过去分词、现在分词的变化规则一.动词过去式和过去分词有规则变化和不规则变化两种。
(一)规则变化⑴一般在动词原形后加-ed look call open --⑵以-e结尾的动词加-d move hope agree like arrive share --⑶以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,变y为i,再加-ed study carry try----以原音字母加y结尾的词,直接加-ed play enjoy stay⑷末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词,双写该辅音字母,再加-ed stop plan step(二)不规则变化-----可分为五种情况。
1.动词原形、过去式和过去分词完全同形。
如cut hit,hurt,put,let,shut,cost,set}2.过去式与过去分词完全同形。
如find,pay,leave,lend,meet,keep,lose,teach,3.动词原形与过去分词同形如come,run,become,4.动词原形、过去式、过去分词形式完全不同。
如give,fly,drink,see,5.过去式和过去分词有两种形式burn,burned burnt burned burnt learn learned learnt learned learntSmell smelled smelt smelled smeltlie有规则变化和不规则变化两种,lie lied, lied(说谎) lie lay, lain(躺,位于)hang 有规则变化和不规则变化两种hang hanged, hanged(处绞刑) hang hung, hung(挂,吊)二、过去式和过去分词及发音1. ed在清辅音音素后发音为〔t〕,2. 在浊辅音后发音为〔d〕,在元音后发音也为[d]3. -ed在〔t]、〔d〕后发音为[id]三、现在分词的变化规则1 一般在动词原形词尾加-ing,play carry go playing carrying going)2.以不发音的e结尾的动词,先去掉e,再加-ing take write leave taking writing leaving3.重读闭音节结尾的动词,如果词尾只有一个辅音字母,要将该末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词,双写该辅音字母,再加-ing stop fit begin forget cutting stopping fitting beginning forgetting4.以ie结尾的动词,要把ie改为y,再加-ing lie die tie lying[dying tying 练习:写出下列动词的过去式和现在分词push move cross spend finishrain travel arrive cut putshut go have come hurtmind visit notice pay playtry smile turn share listencount hear cry carry stop"copy meet move study staytake make stand bring buyfight light think hold sittell cut set hit meetbe kick look do eatlike knock open see pullshow wash try give havehurry wake count post play%。
不规则动词过去式和过去分词(带音标)
一. ( 过去式与过去分词完全不同)be(am/is/are) was/were been [bi:n] 是break [breik] broke [brəuk] broken ['brəukən] 打碎beat [bi:t] beat [bi:t] beaten ['bi:tn] 击打begin [bi'gɪn] began [bi'ɡæn] begun [bi'ɡʌn] 开始bring brought brought 带来;blow [bləu] blew [blu:] blown [bləun] 风吹build [bild] built built 建立;建筑burn [bə:n] burnt/ burned burnt/burned 燃烧;烧毁buy [bai] bought bought 购买choose [tʃu:z] chose [tʃəuz] chosen ['tʃəuzən] 选择can [kæn] could [kud] 能come came come 来cost [kɔst] cost cost 花费;使付出cut [kʌt] cut cut 切割dig dug dug 挖掘do [du:] /does did [did] done [dʌn] 做drink [driŋk]drank [dræŋk]drunk [drʌŋk]喝酒dream [dri:m] dreamt/ dreamed[dremt] dreamt/ dreamed 梦想;做梦drive [draiv] drove [drəuv] driven [drivən] 驾驶draw [drɔ:] drew [dru:] drawn [drɔ:n] 画,绘图eat [i:t] ate [et,eit] eaten ['i:tən] 吃fly [flai] flew [flu:] flown [fləun] 飞forget [fə'ɡet] forgot [fə'ɡɔt] forgotten [fə'ɡɔtn] 忘记fall [fɔ:l] fell [fel] fallen ['fɔ:lən] 落下;跌倒feed [fi:d] fed fed 喂养;供给feel ['fi:l] f elt felt 感觉;认为;触摸fight['fait] fought fought 打架;与…打仗find [faind] found found 发现;认为;感到freeze [fri:z] froze [frəuz] frozen ['frəuzn] 结冰forbid[fə'bid] forbade/forbad [fə'beid][fə'bæd] forbidden[fə'bidən] 禁止forgive[fə'ɡiv] forgave [fə'ɡeiv] forgiven [fə'givn] 原谅go [ɡəu] went [went] gone [ɡɔn] 去get[ɡet] got [ɡɔt] gotten ['ɡɔtən] 得到give [ɡiv] gave [ɡeiv] given ['ɡivən] 给予grow [ɡrəu] grew [ɡru:] grown [ɡrəun] 生长hide [haid] hid [hid] hidden ['hidən] 隐藏,躲藏hang ['hæŋ] hung hung 悬挂;绞死have had hadhear [hiə] heard heard 听;听见hit [hit] hit hit 打;打击hold [həuld] held held 持有;拥有;支持hurt [hə:t] hurt h urt 使受伤;损害;使疼痛keep kept keptknow [nəu] knew [nju:, nu:] known [nəun] 知道lie [lai] lay [lei] lain[lein] 躺lay [lei] laid laid 躺下;产卵;搁放lead [[li:d], [led]] led led 领导;引导;指挥learn [lə:n] learned/ learnt learned/ learnt 学习;得知;认识到leave [li:v] left left 开;留下lend [lend] lent lent 贷款;把……借给let let letlight ['lait] lit / lighted lit / lighted 照亮;点燃;着火lose [lu:z] lost lost 失败;浪费;使迷路may [mei] might [mait] 可以mistake[mi'steik] mistook [mi'stuk] mistaken [mi'steikən] 错误make made mademean [mi:n] meant meant 意味;想要meet [mi:t] met met 相遇;接触pay [pei] paid paid 付款;偿还put put put 放read [ri:d] read[red] read[red] 阅读run ran runring [riŋ]rang [ræŋ]rung [rʌŋ]打电话rise [raiz, rais] rose [rəuz] risen ['rizən] 升高ride [raid] rode [rəud] ridden ['ridən] 骑say said saidsell [sel] sold sold 卖;销售send [send] sent sent 派人;寄信;发送set set set 树立;(日,月)落沉shine [ʃain] shined / shone shined / shone 照耀;显露;出众show [ʃəu] showed shown / showed 显示;说明;展出;演出shut [ʃʌt] shut shut 关闭;停业sit sat sat 坐;位于sleep [sli:p] slept slept 睡觉smell [smel] smelled/ smelt smelled/ smelt 嗅,闻speed [spi:d] sped / speeded sped / speeded 超速,加速spell [spel] spelled/ spelt spelled/ spelt 拼,拼写spend [spend] spent spent 花钱;用尽;度过spread [spred] spread spread 传播;伸展stand [stænd] stood stood 站立;位于;忍受stick [stik] stuck stuck 坚持;伸出;粘住;刺起sweep [swi:p] swept swept 打扫;席卷speak [spi:k] spoke [spəuk] spoken ['spəukən] 说shall [ʃæl] should [ʃud] 将swim [swim] swam [swæm] swum [swʌm] 游泳sing [siŋ] sang [sæŋ]sung [sʌŋ]唱歌sink [siŋk] sank ['sæŋk] sunk [sʌŋk]下沉sew [səu] sewed [səu] sewn/sewed [səun] 缝合steal [sti:l] stole [stəul] stolen ['stəulən] 偷窃see [si:] saw [sɔ:] seen [si:n] 看见;理解shake [ʃeik] shook [ʃuk] shaken ['ʃeikən] 摇动take [teik] took [tuk] taken ['teikn, 'teikən] 拿,带tear [tiə] tore [tɔ:] torn [tɔ:n] 撕裂teach [ti:tʃ] taught [tɔ:t] taught [tɔ:t] 教think [θiŋk] thought [θɔ:t] thought [θɔ:t] 思考tell [tel] told [təuld] told [təuld] 告诉throw [θrəu] threw[θru:] thrown[θrəun] 投/扔understand[,ʌndə'stænd] understood [,ʌndə'stud] understood 了解win [win] won[wʌn] won[wʌn] 获胜will [wil, wel] would [wud] 将wear [wεə] wore [wɔ:] worn [wɔ:n] 穿着write [rait] wrote [rəut] written ['ritən] 写wake [weik] woke [wəuk] woken ['wəukən] 唤醒二. (过去式与过去分词完全相同)buy [bai] bought [bɔ:t] bought [bɔ:t] 买bring [briŋ] brought [brɔ:t] brought [brɔ:t] 拿来build [bild] built [bilt] built [bilt] 建造burn[bə:n] burnt/burned[bə:nt][bə:nd] burnt/burned[bə:nt][bə:nd] 燃烧baby-sit['beibi,sit] baby-sat ['beibi,sæt] baby-sat ['beibi,sæt] 临时照顾catch [kætʃ] caught [kɔ:t] caught [kɔ:t] 捕捉dream [dri:m] dreamed/dreamt [dremt] dreamed/dreamt [dremt] 做梦deal [di:l] dealt [delt] dealt [delt] 分配dig [diɡ] dug [dʌɡ] dug [dʌɡ] 挖feed [fi:d] fed [fed] fed [fed] 喂feel ['fi:l] felt [felt] felt [felt] 触摸fight [fait] fought[fɔ:t] fought [fɔ:t] 作战find [faind] found [faund] found [faund] 找出hang ['hæŋ] hung/hanged[hʌŋ][hæŋd] hung/hanged [hʌŋ][hæŋd] 挂/绞死have/has[hæv] [hæz] had [hæd] had [hæd] 有hear [hiə] heard [hə:d] heard [hə:d] 听到hold [həuld] held [held] held [held] 拿住hang ['hæŋ]hung [hʌŋ] hung [hʌŋ] 吊,挂keep [ki:p] kept [kept] kept [kept] 保持lead [li:d] led [led] led [led] 引导learn [lə:n] learnt/learned [lə:nt] ['lə:nid] learnt /learned 学习leave [li:v] left [left] left [left] 离开lend [lend] lent [lent] lent [lent] 借贷light ['lait] lit/lighted [lit] [laitid] lit/lighted 点着lose [lu:z] lost [lɔst] lost [lɔst] 遗失lay [lei] laid [leid] laid [leid] 置放make [meik] made [meid] made [meid] 制作mean[mi:n] meant [ment] meant[ment] 表…意思meet [mi:t] met [met] met [met] 遇到misunderstand [,misʌndə'stænd] misunderstood misunderstood 误会pay [pei] paid [peid] paid [peid] 支付prove [pru:v] proved proved/proven ['pru:vən] 证明rebuild[,ri:'bild] rebuilt [ri:'bilt] rebuilt [ri:'bilt] 改建retell [,ri:'tel] retold [,ri:'təuld] retold [,ri:'təuld] 复述rid [rid] rid/ridded [rid] rid/ridded [rid] 免除say [sei] said [sed] said[sed] 说send [send] sent [sent] sent [sent] 送/寄spend [spend] spent [spent] spent [spent] 花费smell [smel] smelt[smelt] smelt[smelt] 发出气味sleep [sli:p] slept [slept] slept[slept] 睡sweep [swi:p] swept [swept] swept[swept] 打扫sit [sit] sat [sæt] sat [sæt] 坐shoot [ʃu:t] shot [ʃɔt] shot [ʃɔt] 射击stand [stænd] stood [stud] stood [stud] 站立shine [ʃain] shone [ʃəun] shone [ʃəun] 发光shine [ʃain] shined [ʃain] shined [ʃain] 擦亮shoot [ʃu:t] shot [ʃɔt] shot [ʃɔt] 放(炮)show [ʃəu] showed[ʃəud] showed/shown ['ʃəun] 显露sow [səu] sowed [səud] sown/sowed [səun] 种植spell [spel] spelt/spelled [spelt] spelt/spelled[speld] 拼写spit [spit] spat/spit [spæt] spat/spit [spit] 吐出spring [spriŋ] sprang/sprung[spræŋ] sprung [sprʌŋ] 跳跃saw [sɔ:] sawed [sɔd] sawed/sawn ['sɔ:n] 锯seek [si:k] sought [sɔ:t] sought [sɔ:t] 寻觅sell [sel] sold[səuld] sold[səuld] 卖win [win] won[wʌn] won[wʌn] 获胜wet [wet] wet/wetted[wetd] wet/wetted[wet] 淋湿三. (原形与过去式和过去分词完全相同)bend [bend] bent [bend] bent [bend] 使弯曲bet [bet] bet [bet] bet [bet] 赌cast [kæst] cast [kæst] cast [kæst] 抛cost [kɔst] cost [kɔst] cost [kɔst] 花费,费用cut [kʌt] cut [kʌt] cut[kʌt] 割hit [hit] hit [hit] hit [hit] 打hurt [hə:t] hurt [hə:t] hurt [hə:t] 受伤let [let] let [let] let [let] 让lie [lai] lied [lai] lied [lai] 说谎put [put] put [put] put [put] 放置quit [kwit] quit/quitted [kwit] quit/quitted [kwit] 放弃read[ri:d] read [ri:d] read [ri:d] 读set [set] set [set] set [set] 安置shut [ʃʌt] shut [ʃʌt] shut [ʃʌt] 关闭四.(原型与过去分词相同)become [bi'kʌm] became[bi'keim] become [bi'kʌm] 变成come[kʌm] came[keim] come[kʌm] 来run [rʌn] ran [ræn] run[rʌn] 跑不规则动词过去式和过去分词巧记方法一、原形、过去式和过去分词的词形和读音都相同的单词,结尾字母一般是t或d。
中考英语不规则动词表(过去式、过去分词)(默写版)
中考英语不规则动词表(过去式、过去分词)(默写版)Rewritten:Wake up and start your day with a positive XXX.XXX.XXX wind blows and the XXX.Don't XXX.Bringing joy to others can be just as rewarding as building something with your own hands.Fires XXX。
but they can also bring warmth and light.XXX happiness。
but true XXX.XXX.Come and join us for a fun-filled day of activities.It'XXX of how you spend your time and money.Cutting corners and taking shortcuts may seem like an easy way out。
but it often leads to more problems in the long run.XXX challenging。
but it'XXX.Drawing and painting can be a great way to express yourself and relieve stress.Dream big and never give up on your ns.Driving can be a fun and exciting experience。
but it'XXX.XXX。
XXX can lead to negative consequences.XXX.XXX fall apart。
but it's important to pick up the pieces and keep moving forward.Taking care of pets can be a rewarding experience。
英语不规则动词过去式和过去分词表
英语不规则动词过去式和过去分词表在英语学习中,不规则动词的过去式和过去分词是一个重要且具有一定难度的部分。
掌握这些不规则动词的变化形式对于正确使用英语时态、准确表达过去发生的动作至关重要。
下面为大家整理了一份较为常见的英语不规则动词过去式和过去分词表,并对其进行简单的讲解。
一、A 开头的不规则动词1、 arise(出现;发生)过去式:arose过去分词:arisen例如:A problem arose during the meeting(会议期间出现了一个问题。
)The situation has arisen from a combination of factors(这种情况是由多种因素共同造成的。
)2、 awake(醒来;唤醒)过去式:awoke过去分词:awoken例句:I awoke early this morning(我今天早上醒得很早。
)The noise awoke him(噪音把他吵醒了。
)二、B 开头的不规则动词1、 be(是;存在)过去式:was(第一、三人称单数)/were(第二人称单数和复数)过去分词:been例如:He was at home yesterday(他昨天在家。
)They were happy(他们很开心。
)I have been to Beijing twice(我去过北京两次。
)2、 bear(忍受;生育)过去式:bore过去分词:borne / born如:She couldn't bear the pain(她无法忍受疼痛。
)She has borne three children(她生了三个孩子。
)3、 beat(打败;拍打)过去式:beat过去分词:beaten“Our team beat theirs yesterday (我们队昨天打败了他们队。
)He has been beaten in the race (他在比赛中被打败了。
动词过去式和过去分词的变化规则练习及答案
动词过去式和过去分词的变化规则动词过去式和过去分词有规则变化和不规则变化两种。
Ⅰ. 规则变化:1.2.3.4.1.want ----2.call ----3.open ----4.look ----5.need ----6.move ----7.phone ----8.hope ----9.agree ----10.carry ----11.play ----12.enjoy ----13.stay ----14.plan ----15.fit ----16.refer ----II. 不规则动词表:(1) AAA型(动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形)cost(花费) ----cut(割) ----hit(打) ----let(让) ----shut ----spit ----hurt 伤害) ----put(放) ----read (读) ----(2) AAB型(动词原形与过去式同形)beat(跳动) ----(3) ABA型(动词原形与过去分词同形)become(变成) ---- come(来) ----run(跑) ----(4) ABB型(过去式与过去分词同形)dig(挖) ---- get(得到) ----catch ---- hang(吊死 ---- deal ----hang(悬挂) ---- feed ---- hold(抓住) ---- find ---- shine(照耀) ---- forbid ----sit(坐) ---- pay ----win (赢) ---- send ---- meet(遇见) ---- shoot ---- keep (保持) ---- sleep(睡) ---- sweep(扫) ---- feel(感觉) ---- smell(闻) ---- leave(离开) ---- build(建设) ----lend(借出) ---- send (传送) ---- spend(花费) ---- lose (丢失) ---- burn (燃烧) ---- learn(学习) ---- mean(意思是) ---- catch(抓住) ---- teach(教) ---- bring(带来) ---- fight (战斗) ---- buy(买) ----think(想) ----hear (听见) ----sell(卖) ---- tell(告诉) ----say(说) ---- find(找到) ---- have/has(有) ---- make(制造) ---- stand(站) ---- understand明白 ----(5) ABC型(动词原形、过去式与过去分词三者不同形)begin(开始) ---- take(取) ----drink(喝) ---- mistake(弄错) ---- ring(铃响) ----ride(骑) ----sing (唱) ---- do(做) ----swim(游泳) ---- write(写) ----blow(吹) ----go(去) ----draw (画) ----lie(平躺) ----fly(飞) ----see(看见) ----grow(生长) ----wear (穿) ----know(知道) ----be ( am, is, are )(是) ----throw(投掷) ----can---- may---show(出示) ----break(打破) ----choose(选择) ----forget(忘记) ----bear ----speak(说,讲) ----draw ----wake(醒) ----dream ----drive(驾驶) ----hide ----eat(吃) ----lay(放置) ----fall(落下) ----lie(撒谎) ----give(给) ----lie(躺) ----rise(升高) ----see ----shake ---- stealshall---will---动词过去式和过去分词的变化规则动词过去式和过去分词有规则变化和不规则变化两种。
动词不规则变化表(答案版)
扔
throw
threw
thrown
唤醒
wake
woke
woken
穿
wear
wore
worn
将要
will
would
would
写
write
wrote
written
5.A—A—B型(共1个)
汉语释义
原形
过去式
过去分词
打败
beat
beat
beaten
spent
spent
拼写
spell
spelt/spelled
spelt/spelled
站立
stand
stood
stood
粘住;刺;坚持
stick
stuck
stuck
教
teach
taught
taught
告诉
tell
told
told
认为
think
thought
thought
理解
understand
understood
传播
spread
spread
spread
2.A—B—A型(共3个)
汉语释义
原形
过去式
过去分词
成为
become
became
become
跑;经营;流动
run
ran
run
来
come
came
come
3.A—B—B型(共47个)
汉语释义
原形
过去式
过去分词
带来
bring
brought
brought
建造
不规则动词过去式过去分词
2. 把动词原形中o改为e变成过去式, 在原形词尾加n变成过去分词. blow--blew--blown grow--grew--grown know--knew--known throw -- threw -- thrown fly --flew /flu:/ --flown ( 和以上相似) 3. 以下动词的过去分词都以en结尾, 故把它们分为一类. a ) 把动词原形中i改为o变成过去式, 在词尾加n变成过去分词. drive--drove--driven rise--rose--risen write--wrote--written (双写t ) ride--rode--ridden (双写d )
C.原型与过去分词相同 come--came--come run--ran--run become--became--become D. 原形,过去式, 和 过去分词完全不同 1. 把动词原形中i改为a变成过去式, 改成u变成过去分词. begin -- began --begun drink--drank--drunk ring--rang--rung swim--swam--swum sing--sang--sung
9.动词原形中的ell改为old,变成过去式。如: sell—sold--sold,tell—told---told 10.以ought和aught结尾, 且读音是[ :t]的过去式。如: bring—brought--brought, buy—bought--bought, think—thought--thought, catch—caught---caught, teach—taught--taught 11.以ould结尾且读音为[ud]的情态动词过去式。 如: can—could, shall—should, will—would
不规则动词的过去式和过去分词(全)
不规则动词的过去式和过去分词(全)Infinitive Past tense Past participlebe1.am,is was been2. are were been3. beat beat beaten4. become became become5. begin began begun6. blow blew blown7. break broke broken8. bring brought brought9. build built built 10. buy bought bought11. can could / 12. catch caught caught13. choose chose chosen 14. come came come 15. cost cost cost 16. cut cut cut17. dig dug dug 18. do did done19. draw drew drawn 20. drink drank drunk21. drive drove driven22. eat ate eaten23. fall fell fallen24. feel felt felt25. fight fought fought26. find found found27. found founded founded28. fly flew flown29. forget forgot forgotten30. freeze froze frozen31. get got got32. give gave given33. go went gone34. grow grew grown35. hang hanged hanged(绞死)36. hang hung(挂)hung(挂)37. have/hashad had38. hear heard heard39. hide hid hid/hidden40. hit hit hit41. hold held held42. hurt hurt hurt43. keep kept kept44. know knew known45. lay laid laid46. learn learned/learnt learned/learnt47. leave left left48. lend lent lent49. let let let50. lie lay(平躺) lain51. lie lied(撒谎) lied52. lose lost lost53. make made made54. may might /55. mean meant meant56. meet met met57. mistake mistook mistaken58. pay paid paid59. put put put60. read read read61. ride rode ridden62. ring rang rung63. rise rose risen64. run ran run65. say said said66. see saw seen67. sell sold sold68. send sent sent69. set set set70. shall should /71. shine shone/shined shone/shined72. show showed shown73. shut shut shut74. sing sang sung75. sink sank/sunk sunk/sunken76. sit sat sat77. sleep slept slept78. smell smelled/smelt smelled/smelt79. speak spoke spoken80. spend spent spent81. spill spilt spilt82. spit spat spat83. spoil spoilt spoilt84. stand stood stood85. steal stole stolen86. sweep swept swept87. swim swam swum88. take took taken89. teach taught taught90. tell told told91. think thought thought92. throw threw thrown93. understand understood understood94. wake waked/woke waked,woken,woke95. wear wore worn96. will would /97. win won won98. write wrote written(构成规则相同)㈠以重闭结尾,末尾只有一个辅音字母(r,y,w除外),该音节只有一个元音字母则双写词尾加ed stop/shop/drop/hiccup/trip/fit/plan/prefer/travel//quarrel㈡辅音字母+y结尾变y为i+edstudy/try/fry/carry/worry㈢不发音的结尾去e加edclose/please agree---agreed㈣除此之外+eded 读音、清音后[t],浊元音后[d] ,[t],[d]后的ed 读[id]。
八年不规则动词的过去式和过去分词测试题
deal
处理
6.辅音字母和元音字母都变
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
have
有,吃
lay
置放
lose
丢失
pay
付钱
say
说
sell
销售
tell
告诉
stand
站立,忍受
understand
理解
五、AAB型
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
beat
打败
六、有两种形式
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
bear
生
hang
吊死
拼写
spelt
spelt
burn
burned
burned
烧
burnt
burnt
smell
smelled
smelled
闻,嗅
smelt
smelt
shine
shined
shined
照耀
shone
shone
dream
dreamed
dreamed
梦想
dreamt
dreamt
wake
waked
waked
醒来
woke
woken
hide
hid
hid
躲藏
hid
hidden
{
put
put
put
放置
cost
cost
cost
花费,值
hit
hit
hit
撞击
set
set
set
安排,安置
hurt
hurt
八年不规则动词的过去式和过去分词测试题
勤学堂八年级英语不规则动词过去式和过去分词测试卷一、AAA原形过去式过去分词汉语意思read 阅读cut 切,割,剪let 让put 放置cost 花费,值hit 撞击set 安排,安置hurt 使…伤痛二、ABA原形过去式过去分词汉语意思become 成为,变得come 来run 跑三、ABC型1. 原形→原形过去式过去分词汉语意思blow 吹draw 画grow 生长know 知道throw 扔, 抛fly 飞2. i→a →u原形过去式过去分词汉语意思begin 开始drink 喝sing 唱swim 游泳ring 打电话3.原形过去式过去分词汉语意思wear 穿着forget 忘记speak 说freeze 冷冻, 冻结choose 选择4.原形过去式过去分词汉语意思eat 吃forbid 禁止give 给予ride 骑, 乘see 看见write 写fall 落下5. 无规律原形过去式过去分词汉语意思am/is是aredo 做go 走,离去rise 上升,升起take 拿走,花费四、ABB型1. 原形→原形过去式过去分词汉语意思bring 带来buy 买fight 打架think 思考2. 原形→原形过去式过去分词汉语意思catch 捉,抓teach 教13.原形过去式过去分词汉语意思feed 喂食meet 遇见get 得到,变得hold 拥有,举行babysit 临时照看sit 坐win 赢find 发现4. 原形→lt原形过去式过去分词汉语意思feel 感到,触摸keep 保持leave 离开sleep 睡觉sweep 扫地5.原形过去式过去分词汉语意思build 建造hear 听见make 制造mean 意思send 送,寄spend 花费deal 处理6.原形过去式过去分词汉语意思have 有,吃lay 置放lose 丢失pay 付钱say 说sell 销售tell 告诉stand 站立,忍受understand 理解五、AAB原形过去式过去分词汉语意思beat 打败原形过去式过去分词汉语意思bear 生hang吊死悬挂learn 学习lie说谎躺下,位于show 展示spell 拼写burn 烧smell 闻,嗅shine 照耀dream 梦想wake 醒来2八年级英语不规则动词过去式和过去分词原形过去式过去分词汉语意思read read read 阅读cut cut cut 切,割,剪let let let 让put put put 放置cost cost cost 花费,值hit hit hit 撞击set set set 安排,安置hurt hurt hurt 使…伤痛原形过去式过去分词汉语意思become became become 成为,变得come came come 来run ran run 跑三、ABC型原形过去式过去分词汉语意思blow blew blown 吹draw drew drawn 画grow grew grown 生长know knew known 知道throw threw thrown 扔, 抛fly flew flown 飞原形过去式过去分词汉语意思begin began begun 开始drink drank drunk 喝sing sang sung 唱swim swam swum 游泳ring rang rung 打电话原形过去式过去分词汉语意思wear wore worn 穿着forget forgot forgotten 忘记speak spoke spoken 说freeze froze frozen 冷冻, 冻结choose chose chosen 选择原形过去式过去分词汉语意思eat ate eaten 吃forbid forbade forbidden 禁止give gave given 给予ride rode ridden 骑, 乘see saw seen 看见write wrote written 写fall fell fallen 落下原形过去式过去分词汉语意思am/is wasbeen 是are weredo did done 做go went gone 走,离去rise rose risen 上升,升起take took taken 拿走,花费四、ABB型原形过去式过去分词汉语意思bring brought brought 带来buy bought bought 买fight fought fought 打架think thought thought 思考原形过去式过去分词汉语意思catch caught caught 捉,抓teach taught taught 教3原形过去式过去分词汉语意思feed fed fed 喂食meet met met 遇见get got got 得到,变得hold held held 拥有,举行babysit babysat babysat 临时照看sit sat sat 坐win won won 赢find found found 发现原形过去式过去分词汉语意思feel felt felt 感到,触摸keep kept kept 保持leave left left 离开sleep slept slept 睡觉sweep swept swept 扫地原形过去式过去分词汉语意思build built built 建造hear heard heard 听见make made made 制造mean meant meant 意思send sent sent 送,寄spend spent spent 花费deal dealt dealt 处理原形过去式过去分词汉语意思have had had 有,吃lay lain lain 置放lose lost lost 丢失pay paid paid 付钱say said said 说sell sold sold 销售tell told told 告诉stand stood stood 站立,忍受understand understood understood 理解原形过去式过去分词汉语意思beat beat beaten 打败原形过去式过去分词汉语意思bearbore born生bore bornehanghanged hanged 吊死hung hung 悬挂learnlearned learned学习learnt learntlielied lied 说谎lay lain 躺下,位于showshowed showed展示showed shownspellspelled spelled拼写spelt speltburnburned burned烧burnt burntsmellsmelled smelled闻,嗅smelt smeltshineshined shined照耀shone shonedreamdreamed dreamed梦想dreamt dreamtwakewaked waked醒来woke wokenhidehid hid躲藏hid hidden4。
中考英语不规则动词表过去式、过去分词
中考英语不规则动词表(过去式、过去分词)二,中考高频词组1.break away (from)脱离,逃跑break down损坏,分解,瓦解break in强行进入,闯入;打断,插嘴break into闯入break off断绝,结束break through突破break up终止,结束;打碎,拆散2e on请,来吧,跟着来,快点;开始,来临;进展,发展;出场,上演come out出版,刊出;出现,显露,长出;结果是,结局是;被解出come round/around来访,前来;苏醒,复原come through经历,脱险come to总计,达到;苏醒,复原come true实现,达到come up走近,上来;发生,被提出come up to达到,符合come up with get at得到,接近;意思是3.get away逃脱,离开get by通过,经过get down从…下来;写下get down to开始,着手get in进入;收获,收集get into进入,陷入get off从…下来,离开,动身,开始get out of逃避,改掉get over克服,(从病中)恢复过来get better of占上风,胜过get through结束,完成get together集合,聚集get up起床;增加,增强提出,提供4.go after追求go ahead开始,前进,领先go along with陪同前往,随行go around/round足够分配go back on违背go by过去go down下降,降低;被载入,传下去go for竭力想取得,喜爱,支持,拥护go in for从事,致力于,追求,沉迷于go into进入;研究,调查go off爆炸,发射;动身,离开go on继续,发生go out外出,熄灭go over检查,审查;复习,重温go through经历,经受;详细检查go under下沉,沉没;失败,破产go up上升,增加;建起go with伴随,与…协调go without没有…也行5.give away泄漏;分送give back送还,恢复give in交上;投降,屈服give off放出,释放give oneself away泄漏,露马脚give oneself up自首,投降,投案give out分发,放出give up停止,放弃6.look at看望,注视look back回顾,回头看look down on看不起,轻视look for寻找,寻求look forward to盼望,期待look in顺便看望look into调查,观察,过问,窥视look on旁观,观看;看待;视作look out留神,注意,提防,警惕look over检查,察看,调查look through仔细察看,浏览,温习look up查阅,查询look up to尊敬,敬仰7.put away放好,收好;储存put down记下,放下;镇压,平定put forward提出put in驶进put in for申请put off推迟,推延put on穿上,戴上;上演;增加(体重)put out熄灭,消灭,关(灯);出版,发布;生产put up提出,举起,升起,提(价);为…提供食宿,投宿;建造,搭起,支起;张贴put up with容忍,忍受8.take away消除,消耗take down记下,写下take…for把…认为是,把…看成是take in接受,吸收;了解,理解;欺骗take off拿走;脱下;起飞take on呈现,具有,装出;接纳,承担,从事take over接管,接办take up占去,占据;开始从事;拿起,接收9.in turn依次,轮流turn down关小,调低;拒绝turn in交出,上缴;转身进入,拐入turn into变成turn off关掉,断开;拐弯,叉开turn on接通,打开turn out制造,生产;结果是;驱逐,使离开turn over翻过来,翻倒;转移,转交turn to变成,求助于,借助于turn up开大,调大;出现,来到,发生take turns轮流10 . used to do 过去常常做某事be used to doing 习惯于做某事get used to dong习惯于做某事be used to do 被用去做某事be used for doing被用去做某事be used as 被作为……使用11.keep healthy 保持健康Keep in touch with 和。
2021年动词不规则过去式(全部)
①在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d或t。
词例:
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
意思
burn
burnt
burnt
燃烧
learn
learned / learnt
learned / learnt
学习
mean
meant
meant
含义
hear
heard
heard
听见
② 把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t”。
111
lose
lost
lost
112
make
made
made
113
mean
meant
meant
114
meet
met
met
115
melt
melted
melted, molten
116
miscast
miscast
miscast
117
misdeal
misdealt
misdealt
118
misgive
misgave
104
leap
leapt, leaped
leapt, leaped
105
learn
learnt, learned
learnt, learned
106
leave
left
left
107
lend
lent
lent
108
let
let
let
109
lie
lay
lain
110
light
lit, lighted
lit, lighted
不规则动词过去式,过去分词(1)
Hale Waihona Puke 中文意思 是 是 出生 忍受 打;敲打 成为;变成 开始 打赌 打坏;打破 带来 建筑;建设 燃烧 买 揪住;抓住 能;会 选择 来 花费 砍;切 做 做 画画 做梦 喝 驾驶;开车 吃 落下;跌倒 喂养 感觉 打架 发现;找到 飞行 忘记 得到 给予 走;去 成长;种植 悬挂/绞死,吊死 有 有 听见 打;击 举办;容纳 伤害 保持;喂养 知道;了解 下蛋;产卵 学习
left lent let lay lost made meant met might mistook must paid put read rode rang rose ran said saw sold sent set shook shone/shined showed sang sat slept smelt spoke spelt spent spat stood swept swam took taught told thought threw understood woke/waked wore won wrote would
leave lend let lie lose make mean meet may mistake must pay put read ride ring rise run say see sell send set shake shine show sing sit sleep smell speak spell spend spit stand sweep swim take teach tell think throw understand wake wear win write will
left lent let lain lost made meant met mistaken paid put read ridden rung risen run said seen sold sent set shaken shone/shined shown/showed sung sat slept smelt spoken spelt spent spat stood swept swum took taught told thought thrown understood woken/waked worn won written
不规则动词(过去式、过去分词、现在分词)(七天背诵版)
winning
115
写
write
wrote
written
writing
showed
shown/showed
showing
89
关闭
shut
shut
shut
shutting
90
唱歌
sing
sang
sung
singing
91
坐下
sit
sat
sat
sitting
92
睡觉
sleep
slept
slept
sleeping
93
嗅闻
smell
smelt
smelt
smelling
94
说
speak
1
升起,起来
arise
arose
arisen
arising
2
唤醒
awake
awoke
awoken
awaking
3
是
be(am/is/are)
was/were
been
being
4
生育(子女)
bear
bore
borne/born
bearing
5
打击,跳动
beat
beat
beaten
beating
6
成为
become
taught
teaching
105
告诉
tell
told
told
telling
106
思考
think
thought
thought
thinking
107
(2021年整理)初中英语不规则动词过去式过去分词汇总
(完整)初中英语不规则动词过去式过去分词汇总编辑整理:尊敬的读者朋友们:这里是精品文档编辑中心,本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的,发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对,但是难免会有疏漏的地方,但是任然希望((完整)初中英语不规则动词过去式过去分词汇总)的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈,这将是我们进步的源泉,前进的动力。
本文可编辑可修改,如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅,最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步,以下为(完整)初中英语不规则动词过去式过去分词汇总的全部内容。
初中英语不规则动词过去式、过去分词表(1) AAA型(动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形)cost(花费)cost costcut(割) cut cuthit(打) hit hithurt 伤害) hurt hurtlet(让) let letput(放) put putread (读) read read(2) AAB型(动词原形与过去式同形)beat(跳动) beat beaten(3) ABA型(动词原形与过去分词同形)become(变成) became become come (来) came comerun(跑) ran run(4) ABB型(过去式与过去分词同形)dig(挖) dug dugget(得到) got gothang(吊死) hanged hanged hang(悬挂) hung hunghold(抓住) held held shine (照耀) shone shonesit(坐) sat satwin (赢) won wonmeet(遇见) met met ke ep (保持) kept keptsleep(睡) slept slept sweep(扫) swept sweptfeel(感觉)felt feltsmell(闻) smelt smeltleave(离开)left left b uild(建设) built builtlend(借出)lent lent s end (传送) sent sentspend(花费)spent spent lose (丢失) lost lostburn (燃烧) burnt burnt learn(学习) learnt learntmean(意思是) meant meant catch(抓住) caught caughtteach(教) taught taught bring (带来)brought broughtfight (战斗) fought fought buy (买) bought boughtthink(想) thought thought hear (听见) heard heardsell(卖)sold soldtell(告诉) told toldsay(说) said saidfind(找到) found foundhave/has(有)had had make(制造) made madestand(站) stood stoodunderstand明白 understood understood(5) ABC型(动词原形、过去式与过去分词三者不同形)begin(开始) began begun drink (喝) drank drunkring(铃响) rang rung sing (唱) sang sungswim(游泳) swam swum blow(吹) blew blowndraw (画) drew drawn fly(飞) flew flowngrow(生长) grew grown know(知道) knew knownthrow(投掷) threw thrown show(出示) showed shownbreak(打破) broke broken choose(选择) chose chosenforget(忘记) forgot forgotten speak(说,讲) spoke spokenwake(醒) woke woken drive(驾驶) drove driveneat(吃) ate eaten fall(落下) fell fallengive(给) gave given rise (升高) rose risentake(取) took takenmistake(弄错) mistook mistakenride(骑) rode riddenwrite(写) wrote writtendo(做) did donego(去) went gonelie(平躺) lay lainsee(看见) saw seenwear (穿) wore wornbe ( am, is, are )(是) was,were been现在进行时练习集锦一、按要求改写句子1。
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不规则动词过去式和过去分词练习题
编辑整理:
尊敬的读者朋友们:
这里是精品文档编辑中心,本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的,发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对,但是难免会有疏漏的地方,但是任然希望(不规则动词过去式和过去分词练习题)的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈,这将是我们进步的源泉,前进的动力。
本文可编辑可修改,如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅,最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步,以下为不规则动词过去式和过去分词练习题的全部内容。
动词原形过去式过去分词动词原形过去式过去分词
1、cost _________ _________
2、cut _________ _________
3、fit _________ _________
4、hit _________ _________
5、hurt _________ _________
6、let _________ _________
7、put _________ _________ 8、read _________ _________
9、set _________ _________ 10、shut _________ _________
11、spread _________ _________ 12、
buy _________ _________
13、bring _________ _________ 14、catch _________ _________
15、build _________ _________ 16、deal _________ _________
17、feed _________ _________ 18、feel _________ _________
19、fight _________ _________ 20、find _________ _________
21、get _________ _________ 22、hear _________ _________
23、keep _________ _________ 24、hang _________ _________
25、hold _________ _________ 26、
have/has _________ _________
27、lay _________ _________ 28、lead _________ _________
29、leave _________ _________ 30、lend _________ _________
31、lose _________ _________ 32、make _________ _________
33、mean _________ _________ 34、meet _________ _________
35、pay _________ _________ 36、say _________ _________
37、sell _________ _________ 38、send _________ _________
39、shine _________ _________ 40、
sit _________ _________
41、sleep _________ _________ 42、
spell _________ _________
stand _________ _________
45、strike _________ _________ 46、sweep _________ _________
47、teach _________ _________ 48、tell _________ _________
49、think _________ _________ 50、understand _________ _________
51、stick _________ _________ 52、win _________ _________
53、spin _________ _________ 54、come _________ _________
55、become _________ _________ 56、run _________ _________
57、begin _________ _________ 58、is _________ _________
59、am _________ _________ 60、are _________ _________
61、blow _________ _________ 62、break _________ _________
63、choose _________ _________ 64、do _________ _________
drink _________ _________
67、drive _________ _________ 68、eat _________ _________
69、fall _________ _________ 70、fly _________ _________
71、freeze _________ _________ 72、give _________ _________
73、go _________ _________ 74、grow _________ _________
75、know _________ _________ 76、lie _________ _________
77、hide _________ _________ 78、ride _________ _________
79、ring _________ _________ 80、rise _________ _________
81、see _________ _________ 82、shake _________ _________
83、sing _________ _________ 84、speak _________ _________
85、steal _________ _________ 86、swim _________ _________
throw _________ _________
89、bite _________ _________ 90、
burn _________ _________
91、forget _________ _________ 92、
show _________ _________
93、learn _________ _________ 94、
wake _________ _________
95、smell _________ _________ 96、light(点火) _________ _________
97、slide _________ _________ 98、
wake _________ _________
99、spoil _________ _________ 100、
eat _________ _________。