中考英语单选难题精选(最新整理)
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中考英语单选难题精选 ( ) 1. We can have _____ blue sky if we create _____ less polluted world。(苏州 2010) A. a; a B. a; the C. the; a D. the; the 解析:选 A. 此题容易误选 C, D. 根据句意:如果我们创造一个没有污染的世界,那么我们 就用一个蓝色的天空。 ( ) 2. — Are you ________ American or English? — English.. We are working in Wuhu. (芜湖 10) A. a B. \ C. the D. an 解析:选 B 此题容易误选 D. 句中 American 是形容词而非名词,如果句中改为 Are you __________ or an English man? 就选择 D。 ( ) 3. You like playing basketball, and he likes running, _______? A. don’t you B. doesn’t he C. do you D. does he 解析:选择 B. 此题容易误选 A. 其实不是对前面的句中进行反问,而是对 he likes running 进行反问。 ( ) 4. ________ it is today! A. What fine weather B. What a fine weather C. How a fine weather D. How fine a weather 解析:选 A. 此题容易误选 B. weather 是不可数名词,前面不能有不定冠词。英语中经常考 查的不可数名词有 work, news, advice, information 等。 ( ) 5. Which is the way to the __________? A. shoe factory B. shoes factory C. shoe’s factory D. shoes’ factory 解析: 选 A. 此题极易误选 B, C, D. 英语中名词单数可以修饰名词,如: an apple tree →two apple trees. 但注意 a man teacher→ two men teachers。 ( ) 6. This class ________ now. Miss Gao teaches them。 A. are studying B. is studying C. be studying D. studying 解析: 选 A. 此题容易误选 B. class, family, team 等单词如果表示整体谓语就用单数,表示 个体就用复数,从语境及其后面的代词 them 可以看出,class 表示个体,故选择 A。 ( ) 7. We will have a _________ holiday after the exam。 A. two month B. two-month C. two month’s D. two-months 解析: 选择 B 此题容易误选 C, D. 在英语中数词中间用连字符号加名词单数,构成符合名 词,在句中只能作定语, 如果选择 C, 需要把逗号放 s 后面。 ( ) 8. There is no enough ________ on the corner to put the table。 A. place B. room C. floor D. ground 解析: 选 B. 此题最容易误选 A.。 room 在句中是空间而非房间。句意:角落里没有摆桌 子的空间了。 ( ) 9. —Why not take ____ umbrella with the sign “ Made in China”? It is _____ useful umbrella? —What _______ good advice it is! A. an; an; a B. an; a; C. a; an; a D. ; an; an 解析: 选 B. 大多数学生容易做错此题。记住 an 用在元音音素前而不是元音字母前,记住 了这一点就知道了 an umbrella 和 a useful umbrella. 在最后一句中 advice 是不可数名词,前 面不能接不定冠词。故选择 B ( ) 10. — When shall we meet again next week? — _______ day is possible. It’s no problem with me。 A. Either B. Neither C. Every D. Any 解析: 此题非常难,选 D. 下周任何一天都可以再次见面。Any 在肯定句中意思是“任何的” 。下周有七天容易排除 A, B. 如果把 next week 改为 next Monday or Tuesday, 则必须选择
( ) 21.Japan is ________ the east of China, Taiwan is ____ the southeast of China。. 解析:选 B. 日本位于中国东部(外面)用 to, 台湾位于中国东部(内部)用 in。 A. in; in B. to; in C. on ; to D. in; to ( ) 22.The postman shouted, “ Mr Green, here is a letter ________ you。” A. to B. from C. for D. of 解析: 选 C. 介词的考查。句意:Mr Green, 这是你的信。学生容易误选 A。 ( ) 23.He hasn’t heard from his friend __________ last month。 A. since B. by the end of C. for D. until 解析: A. 此题学生容易受思维定势 not? until?的影响误选 D。since 用于现在完成时,如果 此题是一般过去时就选择 D。 ( ) 24.. —Jimmy lost his key yesterday。 ---________? It’s his third time in just one month。 A. Has he B. Did he C. Was he D. Does he 解析:B. 根据上一句一般过去时可以判断。 ( ) 25.You’ve passed the exam. I’m happy ______ you。 A. on B. at C. in D. for 解析:选 D. 句意:你考试及格了,我为你高兴。 ( ) 26. I wonder ________ they finished so many different jobs in such a short time。 A. why B. how C. when D. where 解析:选 B. 句意:我想知道他在如此短的时间内是怎样完成这么多不同工作的。 ( ) 27. --Ought I to go right now? ---_________。 A. That’s very bad. B. Yes, you go ought to C. Yes, you ought D. No, you ought not to 解析: 选 D. 句子的肯定回答为:Yes, you ought to. 否定回答为:No, you ought not to ( ) 28. I don’t know when he ________. When he _______ here, I’ll call you in a minute。 A. will come; will arrive B. comes; arrives C. will come; arrives D. comes; will arrive 解析:选 C. 第一句是宾语从句根据语境用一般将来时,第二句是时间状语从句,由于主句 是一般将来时,那么从句要用一般现在时来代替 ( ) 29. He turned ________ the radio a little because his father was asleep。 A. on B. down C. up D. off 解析: 选 B. 此题学生会误选 D. 但后面有个副词短语 a little, 故选择 B, 意为:把收音机调 小一点,父亲在睡觉。如果去掉 a little 则选择 D。 ( ) 30. I don’t know the
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A。 ( ) 11. Robert has gone to _________ city and he’ll be back in a week。 A. other B. the other C. another D. any other 解析:选 C. 三个以上另外一个用 another, other 一般情况下修饰名词复数, the other 表示 两个中的另外一个,any other 任何别的。句意:罗伯特去了另一个城市,一周后回来。 ( ) 12. — A latest magazine, please. —Only one left. Would you like to have ________? A. it B. one C. this D. that 解析:选 A. 此题容易误选 B. 根据句意:— 买一份最新报纸,—只剩下一份了,你要买这 份吗?据此我们知道指的就是手里的那份报纸,并不是同一类事物。 ( ) 13. — Which book would you like to borrow? —________ of the two books is OK with me。 A. Either B. Both C. Any D. None 解析:选 A. 此题容易误选 B. 根据 two books 好容易排除 C, D. 从谓语动词单数 is 我们排 除 B。故选择 A。 ( ) 14. Mrs. Lee teaches ________ math. We all like her。 A. we B. us C. our D. ours 解析: 选 B. 考查学生对 teach sb sth。的掌握情况。 此题容易误选 C. 误选 C 的学生是看 见后面有名词 math, 思维定势名词前面必须用形容词性物主代词。 ( ) 15. There are many trees on ________ side of the street。 A. either B. any C. all D. both 解析:选 A. 此题容易误选 D. 街道只有两边,排除 B, C. both 后面接复数,on either side of the street 等于 on the both sides of. 。如果选择 D. side 必须用复数形式。 ( ) 16.________ is the population of the city? A. How many B. What C. How many people D. How much 解析:B。此题容易误选 A, C. 人口多少用 What. 相当于 How many people are there in the city? ( ) 17. —Why don’t we take a little break? — Didn’t we just have _______ ?(苏州 10) A. it B .that C. one D. this 解析:选 C. 同类事物用 one. 句意:—为什么我们不休息一会儿?—刚才我们不是才休息 吗? ( ) 18. The teacher asked the boy many questions, but he only answered___ of them(安徽) A. some B. lots C. each D. few 解析:A. 此题会误选 D. 但前面有 only, 如果去掉副词则选 D。 ( ) 19.About ______ the fans are waiting here. They want to see the great singer。(2009 年河南 模拟) A. two thousand of B. two thousand C. thousand of D. two thousands of 解析:选 A 此题极容易选错,误认为是 B. 但 two thousand 后面直接接名词复数,不能有 冠词 the, 句意是:歌迷中大约有 2000 人在那里等,想看看这位伟大的歌星。 ( ) 20. —How many apples do I have? — You can have ______. I want none of them。 A. one B. all C. both D. some 解析:选 B. 学生易误选 A , D. 其实如果没有 I want none of them 这句话,四个答案都是对 的。从句意:我一个也不想要,就知道你可以吃所有苹果。
( ) 21.Japan is ________ the east of China, Taiwan is ____ the southeast of China。. 解析:选 B. 日本位于中国东部(外面)用 to, 台湾位于中国东部(内部)用 in。 A. in; in B. to; in C. on ; to D. in; to ( ) 22.The postman shouted, “ Mr Green, here is a letter ________ you。” A. to B. from C. for D. of 解析: 选 C. 介词的考查。句意:Mr Green, 这是你的信。学生容易误选 A。 ( ) 23.He hasn’t heard from his friend __________ last month。 A. since B. by the end of C. for D. until 解析: A. 此题学生容易受思维定势 not? until?的影响误选 D。since 用于现在完成时,如果 此题是一般过去时就选择 D。 ( ) 24.. —Jimmy lost his key yesterday。 ---________? It’s his third time in just one month。 A. Has he B. Did he C. Was he D. Does he 解析:B. 根据上一句一般过去时可以判断。 ( ) 25.You’ve passed the exam. I’m happy ______ you。 A. on B. at C. in D. for 解析:选 D. 句意:你考试及格了,我为你高兴。 ( ) 26. I wonder ________ they finished so many different jobs in such a short time。 A. why B. how C. when D. where 解析:选 B. 句意:我想知道他在如此短的时间内是怎样完成这么多不同工作的。 ( ) 27. --Ought I to go right now? ---_________。 A. That’s very bad. B. Yes, you go ought to C. Yes, you ought D. No, you ought not to 解析: 选 D. 句子的肯定回答为:Yes, you ought to. 否定回答为:No, you ought not to ( ) 28. I don’t know when he ________. When he _______ here, I’ll call you in a minute。 A. will come; will arrive B. comes; arrives C. will come; arrives D. comes; will arrive 解析:选 C. 第一句是宾语从句根据语境用一般将来时,第二句是时间状语从句,由于主句 是一般将来时,那么从句要用一般现在时来代替 ( ) 29. He turned ________ the radio a little because his father was asleep。 A. on B. down C. up D. off 解析: 选 B. 此题学生会误选 D. 但后面有个副词短语 a little, 故选择 B, 意为:把收音机调 小一点,父亲在睡觉。如果去掉 a little 则选择 D。 ( ) 30. I don’t know the
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A。 ( ) 11. Robert has gone to _________ city and he’ll be back in a week。 A. other B. the other C. another D. any other 解析:选 C. 三个以上另外一个用 another, other 一般情况下修饰名词复数, the other 表示 两个中的另外一个,any other 任何别的。句意:罗伯特去了另一个城市,一周后回来。 ( ) 12. — A latest magazine, please. —Only one left. Would you like to have ________? A. it B. one C. this D. that 解析:选 A. 此题容易误选 B. 根据句意:— 买一份最新报纸,—只剩下一份了,你要买这 份吗?据此我们知道指的就是手里的那份报纸,并不是同一类事物。 ( ) 13. — Which book would you like to borrow? —________ of the two books is OK with me。 A. Either B. Both C. Any D. None 解析:选 A. 此题容易误选 B. 根据 two books 好容易排除 C, D. 从谓语动词单数 is 我们排 除 B。故选择 A。 ( ) 14. Mrs. Lee teaches ________ math. We all like her。 A. we B. us C. our D. ours 解析: 选 B. 考查学生对 teach sb sth。的掌握情况。 此题容易误选 C. 误选 C 的学生是看 见后面有名词 math, 思维定势名词前面必须用形容词性物主代词。 ( ) 15. There are many trees on ________ side of the street。 A. either B. any C. all D. both 解析:选 A. 此题容易误选 D. 街道只有两边,排除 B, C. both 后面接复数,on either side of the street 等于 on the both sides of. 。如果选择 D. side 必须用复数形式。 ( ) 16.________ is the population of the city? A. How many B. What C. How many people D. How much 解析:B。此题容易误选 A, C. 人口多少用 What. 相当于 How many people are there in the city? ( ) 17. —Why don’t we take a little break? — Didn’t we just have _______ ?(苏州 10) A. it B .that C. one D. this 解析:选 C. 同类事物用 one. 句意:—为什么我们不休息一会儿?—刚才我们不是才休息 吗? ( ) 18. The teacher asked the boy many questions, but he only answered___ of them(安徽) A. some B. lots C. each D. few 解析:A. 此题会误选 D. 但前面有 only, 如果去掉副词则选 D。 ( ) 19.About ______ the fans are waiting here. They want to see the great singer。(2009 年河南 模拟) A. two thousand of B. two thousand C. thousand of D. two thousands of 解析:选 A 此题极容易选错,误认为是 B. 但 two thousand 后面直接接名词复数,不能有 冠词 the, 句意是:歌迷中大约有 2000 人在那里等,想看看这位伟大的歌星。 ( ) 20. —How many apples do I have? — You can have ______. I want none of them。 A. one B. all C. both D. some 解析:选 B. 学生易误选 A , D. 其实如果没有 I want none of them 这句话,四个答案都是对 的。从句意:我一个也不想要,就知道你可以吃所有苹果。