英语学习资料大全集

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基础英语学习资料

基础英语学习资料(总13页) -CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1-CAL-本页仅作为文档封面，使用请直接删除基础英语学习资料第一天I.Daily Expressions日常用语：Asking about a person’s name问人名：A: My name is Lily. What’s your name, please?我叫莉莉。

请问你叫什么名字？B: My name is Lucy. 我叫露西。

A: Can you spell it, please? 你能拼拼你的名字吗？B: Yes. L-u-c-y, Lucy. 好的。

L-u-c-y，Lucy。

II.Words单词：Names of fruits 水果名：apple: n.苹果，苹果树orange: n.橙子，桔子banana: n.香蕉；芭蕉属植物pear: n.梨grape: n.葡萄；葡萄藤peach: n.桃子，桃树cherry: n.樱桃；樱桃树mango: n.芒果III.Sentence Patterns句型：Inviting a person to have something to eat/drink邀请某人吃/喝东西：A: Would you like an apple / some apples你想吃一个/几个苹果吗？B: Yes, please. / No, thanks. 是的，谢谢。

/ 不，谢谢！IV.Grammar语法：Plural form of nouns名词的复数形式：1. 一般情况加-s, 清辅音后读[s]，如grape — grapes，浊辅音后读[z]，如apple —apples；2. 以s，x，ch，sh等结尾的词，加-es，读[iz]，如peach — peaches；3. 以ce，se，ze，de，ge等结尾的词，加-s，读[iz]，如orange — oranges；4. 以“辅音字母加y”结尾的词，改y为i加-es，读[z]，如cherry — cherries；5. 以“辅音字母加o”结尾的词，加-es，读[z]，如mango — mangoes；6. 特殊情况。

英语学习资料

TOP英语协会学习资料一．美文欣赏Feed Your Mind充实你的思想Si nce the pre-historic times, man has had an urge to satisfy his needs. Be it hunger, shelter or search for a mate, he has always manipulated the circumstances to the best of his advantages. Probably this might be the reason why we human are the most developed of all living species on the earth, and probably also in the universe. As we climbed the steps of evolution with giant leaps, we somehow left behind common sense and logical thinking — we forgot that we have stopped thinking ahead of times.If you are hungry, what do you do? Grab a piece of your favorite meal and stay quiet after that? Just like your stomach, even your mind is hungry. But it never lets you know, because you keep it busy thinking about your dream lover, favorite star and many such absurd things. So it silently began to heed to your needs and never let itself grow. When mind looses its freedom to grow, creativity gets a full stop. This might be the reason why we all sometimes think "What happens next?", "Why can't I think?", "Why am I always given the difficult problems?" Well this is the aftermath of our own karma of using our brain for thinking of not-so-worthy things.Hunger of the mind can be actually satiated through extensive reading. Now why reading and not watching TV? Because reading has been the most educative tool used by us right from the childhood. Just like that to develop other aspects of our life, we have to take help of reading. You have innumerable number of books in this w orld which will answer all your “How to?” questions. Once you read a book, you just don't run your eyes through the lines, but even your mind decodes it and explains it to you. The interesting part of the book is stored in your mind as a seed. Now this seed is unknowingly used by you in your future to develop new ideas. The same seed if used many times, can help you link and relate a lot of things, of which you would have never thought of in your wildest dreams! This is nothing but creativity. More the number of books you read, your mind will open up like never before. Also this improves your oratory skills to a large extent and also makes a significant contribution to your vocabulary. Within no time you start speaking English or any language fluently with your friends or other people and you never seem to run out of the right words at the right time.Actually, I had a problem in speaking English fluently, but as I read, I could improve significantly. I am still on the path of improvement to quench my thirst for satisfaction. So guys do join me and give food for your thoughts by reading, reading and more reading. Now what are you waiting for? Go, grab a book, and let me know!充实你的思想自史前时代起，人类就已有满足自己需求的强烈欲望。

小学英语最全学习资料

小学英语史上最全最实用最好复习资料一、小学英语词汇汇总1、3A1.Animals （动物）dog 狗cat 猫monkey 猴子tiger 老虎panda 熊猫zebra 斑马bird鸟elephant 象2.Fruit （水果）apple 苹果orange 橘子banana 香蕉pear梨peach 桃子mango 芒果pineapple 菠萝watermelon 西瓜3.Clothing items （衣物类）coat 外套；大衣jacket 茄克衫；短上衣sweater 毛衣；（厚）运动服blouse （女式）衬衫dress 连衣裙；晚礼服skirt 短裙shirt 衬衫TshirtT恤衫4.Food and drinks （食物和饮料）cake 蛋糕hamburger 汉堡egg 蛋；鸡蛋ice-cream冰淇淋coffee 咖啡tea 茶；茶叶milk 牛奶juice 果汁5.Colours （颜色）red 红色；红色的green 绿色white 白色black 黑色yellow 黄色blue蓝色orange桔黄色brown棕色；褐色6.Things for school （学校用品）book 书pen 钢笔pencil 铅笔ball pen 圆珠笔pencil box文具盒pencil sharpener 卷笔刀rubber 橡皮ruler 尺7.Vehicles（交通工具）car 小汽车bike 自行车bus 公共汽车plane 飞机8.Places （场所）zoo 动物园park 公__________园cinema 电影院supermarket 超市the Great Wall长城9.People（人物）man 人；男人woman 妇女boy 男孩girl 女孩10.Things in a room（房内物品）bed 床table 桌子chair 椅子fridge 冰箱bookcase 书橱desk 书桌sofa 沙发telephone 电话light 电灯TV 电视机door 门window窗子Walkman随身听box 盒子basket 篮子tap水龙头2、3B1、Family members（家庭成员）father父亲mother 母亲grandfather祖父grandmother祖母aunt姨妈；舅母uncle 伯父；舅父brother/son 兄；弟/儿子sister/daughter 姐；妹/女儿2、Clothing items （衣物）cap 便帽hat 帽子tie 领带vest 背心belt 皮带trousers（复数）长裤shoe 鞋sock 袜子3、Things for school （学校用品）storybook 故事书copybook 抄写本knife 小刀tape修正带；胶带crayon 蜡笔school bag 书包stapler 订书机4、Things in a room （室内物品）clock 闹钟computer 电脑radio 收音机camera 照相机watch 手表toy train 玩具火车key 钥匙5、Musical instrument（乐器）piano 钢琴violin 小提琴guitar 吉他accordion 手风琴6、Sports （体育运动）football 足球basketball 篮球volleyball 排球baseball 棒球swimming 游泳skating 滑冰climbing 爬山skiing 滑雪fishing 钓鱼jogging 慢跑running 跑rowing 划船7、Food and drinks（饮食）hot dog 热狗sandwich 三明治pie 馅饼bread 面包rice 米饭softdrinks清凉饮料chocolate 巧克力milk 牛奶8、Rooms （房间）sitting-room 起居室dining-room 餐厅bedroom 卧室bathroom 舆洗室study 书房kitchen 厨房3、4Aa pen一支钢笔a dog一条狗a key一把钥匙a ball pen一支圆珠笔a tiger一支老虎apurse一个钱包a pencil一支铅笔a fan一把扇子a storybook一本故事书a book 一本书acat一只猫a tape一个修正带a car 一辆小汽车a bike 一辆自行车a kite 一个风筝abus一辆公共汽车a ruler一把尺a rubber一块橡皮a pencil case一个铅笔袋a tiger一只老虎a panda一只熊猫a desk一张课桌a shop一家商店a pair of shoes 一双鞋子a sweater 一件毛衣a jacket 一件茄克衫big 大的small 小的long 长的short 短的one 一two 二three 三four 四five 五six 六seven七eight八nine 九ten 十eat 吃drink 喝write 写read 读close 关、闭open 打开tired 疲劳的、累的ill 有病的cold 冷的hungry饥饿的thirsty渴的4、4Ba student 一个学生a teacher 一个老师a doctor 一个医生a nurse 一个护士a boy 一个男孩a girl 一个女孩a man 一个男人a woman 一个女人new 新的grandfather (外)祖父grandmother (外)祖母father 父亲mother 母亲brother 兄弟sister 姐妹an eye 一只眼睛a mouth一张嘴white白色的a skirt一条短裙a friend一个朋友a policeman一个policewoman一个女警察a waiter一个男服务员a waitress一个女服务员a driver 一个司机aworker一个工人an engineer一位工程师a farmer 一个农民a postman一个邮递员acook一个厨师apples苹果an apple一只苹果oranges桔子an orange一只桔子bananas香蕉abanana一只香蕉peaches桃子a peach一只桃子grapes葡萄a grape一粒葡萄watermelons西瓜a watermelon一个西瓜pears梨 a pear一只梨some一些astation一个车站a hospital一家医院a supermarket一家超级市场by train坐火车by plane坐飞机by taxi坐出租汽车on foot步行please请chip油炸土豆条noodle面条sweet糖果chocolate巧克力tea茶coffee咖啡juice汁液a pie 一个馅饼a chair一张椅子ablackboard一块黑板a computer一台计算机a picture一张图画a bookcase一个书架(橱) anoffice一个办公室a playground一片操场a classroom一个教室our我们的a knife一把刀aplate一个盘子a glass一个玻璃杯a cup一个杯子a bottle一个瓶子a table一张桌子afridge一只冰箱an egg一个蛋(不可数名词) bread面包rice米；米饭5、5Aday(一)天;白天all所有的;全部a reading room一间阅览室sure有把握的floor(楼房的)层;地面;地板a garden一个花园a house 一间房子a flower一朵花live居住;生活a study一个书房a bedroom一间卧室large大的beside在……旁边;靠近awall一面墙between在……中间;在(两者)之间a bed一张床under在……下面behind在……后面a door一扇门a lesson 一课a song一首歌sing唱，唱歌dance跳舞play演奏learn学，学会listen听swim游泳make 做，制造ride骑(马、自行车) put放，摆can能a family 一个家庭things东西、物品a vase一个花瓶a horse一只马a chicken一只鸡a duck一只鸭子apig一只猪evenings晚上need需要work工作，劳动a candle 一支蜡烛morning 早晨，上午ring（铃、钟等）响sweep扫，扫除Maths数学sleep睡觉run 跑，奔跑walk步行，散步jump 跳跃say说chess棋laugh笑，大笑a newspaper一张报纸class课，（学校里的）班perhaps可能a tent一个帐篷a pot一只锅a towel一条毛巾a hill一座小山children孩子们，儿童fat胖的thin瘦的show出示，给……看over结束a square一个正方形a star一个星形、星形物us我们（宾格）fly飞、放（风筝、飞机模art艺术、美术teach教、教书the moon月亮paper纸a heart一个心、心形物a shape一个形状a circle一个圆圈the sun太阳help…with帮助… wash clothes洗衣服6、5BMonday 星期一Tuesday 星期二Wednesday星期三Thursday星期四Friday星期五aweek一星期（周）Chinese 汉语、中文、中国人Science 科学、自然科学Computer Studies计算机课程English 英语、英国的、英国人的a subject 一门学科（科目）interesting 有趣的a headache 头疼 a cough 咳嗽a fever 发烧a cold 伤风lunch 午餐speak说，讲(同义词：say) bad 坏的、严重的(反义词：good) get 变得、购买feel 感觉、觉得now 现在a stamp 一张邮票 a coin 一个硬币a ship 一艘船an animal 一只动物a classmate一位同班同学collect收集beautiful 美丽的、漂亮的hobbies(复数) 业余爱好collectstamps 收集邮票collect coins 收集硬币go shopping 去购物take photos 拍照makeclothes做衣服an e-mail 一封电子邮件write an e-mail写一封电子邮件a town一个城镇busy 忙(碌)的age 年龄usually 通常well 好fast 快的，快地high 高的，高地run fast跑得快jump high 跳得高time时间，次left左right右stop停止touch触摸，接触anarm一只手臂a hand一只手a leg一条腿a foot一只脚a face一张脸agame一个游戏，一次比赛half半，一半night夜，夜间on duty值日past过a quarter一刻钟，四分之一quick快的(地) ready准备好的really真正地，确实talk谈话，讲话spend度过weekend周末very很，非常learn…from…向…学习sport 体育运用often经常，常常of course当然catch抓住，捉住an ant一只蚂蚁a bee一只蜜蜂a butterfly一只蝴蝶a visitor一位参观者，一位来访者UK英国，联合王国visit参观，访问British英国人the Great Wall长城USA美国American美国人Japan日本Japanese日本人,日语France法国French法国人，法语7、6Astop停止mean意思是，意指should应当，应该must必须，应当shouldn’t=should not不应当litter乱丢杂物park停放（汽车）danger危险March三月April四月May 五月June六月July七月when什么时候，何时ago 以前as作为，当做ago 以前moment瞬间，片刻a date一个日期a birthday一个生日a present 一份礼物excited激动的，兴奋的exciting令人激动的，令人兴奋的a race一次竞赛plantmilk挤；牛奶a cow 一头母牛taste品尝pull up把…向上拔a festival一个节日a gate一扇大门answer回答；答复ask问；请求people人；人们last最近刚过去的；最后的infront of 在…前面take photos拍照look for寻找just now刚才(a moment ago) pullup把…向上拔have a good time过得愉快Children’s Day儿童节National Day国庆节SpringFestival春节New Year’s Day元旦8、6Bthan 比young年轻的old年老的heavy 重的light 轻的tall高的strong 强壮的low低fish鱼，钓鱼slow慢late晚stop停车站along沿着street街、街道postoffice邮局weather天气spring春季summer夏季hot热的autumn秋季cold冷的winter 冬季plan计划，打算picnic野餐play(戏剧的)演出be good at善长于turn left向左转turn right向右转post office邮局get on 上车get off下车take part in参加…参与… write a letter写（一封）信penfriend 笔友also也glue胶水二、小学英语短语汇总a new student 一个新学生a new teacher一个新老师I’m new here. 我是新来的.Welcome to our school. 欢迎到我们学校.excuse me 打扰一下the boy in the tree 树上的那个男孩let me see 让我看看come down 下来climb trees 爬树in the zoo 在动物园里come here 过来the man over there 那边的那个男人good evening 晚上好at a party在聚会上my brother 我的弟弟/哥哥the boy with big eyes大眼睛的那个男孩nice to meet you 见到你很高兴the one in the white skirt 那个穿着白色短裙的which one 哪一个the man with a big mouth那个大嘴巴的男人the one in red那个穿红衣服的the girl with a small nose 那个小鼻子的女孩the woman with long hair那个长头发的妇女be late for school上学迟到the boy with big ears 大耳朵的那个男孩the one in the green shirt 那个穿着绿色衬衫的男人in the car 在小汽车里my good friend我的好朋友her small eye她的小眼睛a big nose一个大鼻子You’re right. 你是对的an old woman 一个老太太buy fruit 买水果some grapes 一些葡萄how many kilos 多少公斤three kilos三公斤I’d like --- 我想要------Here you are. 给你.these apples这些苹果those oranges那些桔子these or those这些还是那些Can I help you?我能为你效劳吗? (营业员用语)by taxi坐出租车on foot 步行go by taxi 坐出租车去go to the theatre去剧院go there 去那儿go to the Great Wall去长城go to the supermarket去超市this train for Shanghai去上海的火车the plane for Beijing 去北京的航班good idea 好主意play football 踢足球in the school 在学校be free 有空.go to school by bike 骑自行车去学校at a snack bar在一家小吃店(快餐店)里how about---? ------怎么样?some noodles 一些面条Something to drink一些喝的东西something to eat一些吃的东西orange/apple juice 桔汁/苹果汁Anything else? 还要别的东西吗?a cup of coffee/ tea 一杯咖啡/茶a glass of milk/ juice一杯牛奶/果汁some chocolate 一些巧克力some sweets一些糖果some water 一些水play basketball 打篮球some cakes 一些蛋糕get up 起床have some juice 喝点果汁What would you like? 你要什么?open day 接待日our classroom我们的教室watch TV看电视big and bright又大又明亮in your classroom 在你的教室里in class在课上near the window靠近窗some songbooks一些歌本on the piano在钢琴上lots of books许多书in the library在图书馆里in the playground 在操场上On the chair在椅子上on the table在桌上open the blue box 打开蓝色的盒子in the cupboard 在碗柜里on the table在桌上in the fridge在冰箱里on the sofa 在沙发上use chopsticks 用筷子I’d like to try. 我想试试.a pair of chopsticks 一双筷子Let me try again. 让我再试试.in my classroom 在我的教室里Good idea!好主意!the first day of the new term 新学期的第一天all the students 所有的学生at school 在学校see each other 互相见面a new building 一座新大楼a lot of 许多I’m not sure. 我不确定。

英文资料(完整版)

英文资料(完整版)第一部分：引言随着全球化的不断推进，英文作为国际通用语言，其重要性日益凸显。

无论是在学术研究、商业交流还是日常生活中，掌握英语都已成为一种基本能力。

本资料旨在为读者提供一份全面、系统的英文学习指南，涵盖词汇、语法、阅读、写作、听力、口语等多个方面，帮助读者全面提升英语水平。

第二部分：词汇词汇是语言的基础，掌握丰富的词汇量是提高英语水平的关键。

本部分将介绍词汇学习的策略和方法，包括记忆技巧、词汇拓展、同义词辨析等。

同时，还将提供大量的词汇练习，帮助读者巩固所学知识。

第三部分：语法语法是语言的规则，掌握语法是正确表达思想的前提。

本部分将详细介绍英语语法的基本规则，包括时态、语态、句型结构等。

通过大量的语法练习，读者可以更好地理解和运用英语语法。

第四部分：阅读阅读是获取信息、提高语言能力的重要途径。

本部分将介绍阅读技巧和方法，包括快速阅读、精读、理解文章主旨和细节等。

同时，还将提供大量的阅读材料，涵盖不同领域和题材，帮助读者提高阅读能力。

第五部分：写作写作是表达思想、交流观点的重要方式。

本部分将介绍写作技巧和方法，包括文章结构、段落展开、句子构建等。

同时，还将提供大量的写作练习，帮助读者提高写作能力。

第六部分：听力听力是语言输入的重要方式，提高听力能力对于理解英语口语和听力材料至关重要。

本部分将介绍听力技巧和方法，包括预测、笔记、理解主旨和细节等。

同时，还将提供大量的听力材料，帮助读者提高听力能力。

第七部分：口语口语是语言输出的重要方式，提高口语能力对于流利地表达思想至关重要。

本部分将介绍口语技巧和方法，包括发音、语调、词汇运用等。

同时，还将提供大量的口语练习，帮助读者提高口语能力。

本资料涵盖了英语学习的各个方面，旨在为读者提供一份全面、系统的英文学习指南。

通过本资料的学习，读者可以全面提升英语水平，更好地应对各种英语学习和应用场景。

英文资料(完整版)第一部分：引言随着全球化的不断推进，英文作为国际通用语言，其重要性日益凸显。

(完整word版)很全的英语口语学习资料

1. I see．我明白了。

2。

I quit! 我不干了！3。

Let go! 放手!4。

Me too．我也是。

5。

My god！天哪！6。

No way！不行!7。

Come on．来吧(赶快）8。

Hold on．等一等.9. I agree. 我同意。

10。

Not bad．还不错。

11。

Not yet．还没。

12。

See you．再见。

13. Shut up! 闭嘴!14. So long．再见。

15. Why not？好呀! （为什么不呢？）16。

Allow me．让我来。

17。

Be quiet! 安静点!18. Cheer up！振作起来！19. Good job! 做得好!20. Have fun! 玩得开心!21。

How much？多少钱?22. I'm full．我饱了。

23。

I'm home．我回来了。

24. I'm lost．我迷路了.25. My treat．我请客。

26。

So do I．我也一样。

27。

This way. 这边请。

28. After you．您先。

29。

Bless you! 祝福你！30。

Follow me．跟我来。

31. Forget it! 休想! (算了！) 32。

Good luck! 祝好运！33. I decline！我拒绝!34. I promise．我保证.35. Of course！当然了!36. Slow down! 慢点！37. Take care！保重！38. They hurt．（伤口）疼。

39. Try again．再试试。

40。

Watch out！当心。

41。

What’s up? 有什么事吗?42. Be careful！注意！43。

Bottoms up！干杯（见底）! 44。

Don’t move！不许动! 45. Guess what？猜猜看？46。

I doubt it 我怀疑。

英语词汇学学习资料1

1.外来词分为四类：1 Denizens ,cup from cuppa , port form portus 2) Aliens garage , décor 3) Translation –loans e.g. long time no see 4) Semantic- loans.e.g. dream.2.Motivation 分类：onomatopoeic motivation, morphological motivation, semantic motivation, etymological motivation. Types of meaning: grammatical ~ & lexical ~; conceptual ~& associative ~(connotative~, stylistic~, affective ~, collocative ~,)多义关系及两种研究方法:Polysemy is a common feature peculiar to all natural language that one word has two or more senses or meanings. Diachronic approach is an approach to polysemy which studies how a word derived its different meanings from its primary meaning in the course of time.3.Synchronic approach is an approach to polysemy which studies the coexistence of various meanings of the same word in a certain historical period of time.4.Primary meaning is the only meaning that a word had when it was first created.5.Derived meanings are the meanings that a word gets from the primary meaning at different stages of its development in the course of time.6.同形同音异义关系Homonymy is one of the features of words that a word is different in meaning from another, but either identical both in sound and spelling or identical only in sound or spelling with the other Homonyms generally fall into three classes: perfect homonyms (same name); homographs (same spelling) and homophones （some sound）. Perfect homonyms are those words identical both in sound and spelling, but different in meaning, e.g. bear /bea/ (n) a large heavy animal; bear /bea/ (v) to put up with. Homographs are the words identical only in spelling but different in sound and meaning, e.g. saw / / (v) to scatter seeds; sow /sau/ (n) female adult pig. Homophones refer to the words identical only in sound but different in spelling and meaning, e.g. dear /dia/ (n) a loved person; deer /dia/ (n) a kind of animal.7.同形同音异义词与多义词的区别Perfect homonyms and polysemants are fully identical with regard to spelling and pronunciation. This creates the problem of differentiation. The fundamental difference between homonyms and polysemants lies in the fact that the former refers to different words which happen to share the same form and the latter is the one and same word which has several distinguishable meanings. One important criterion is to see their etymology, i.e. homonyms are from different sources whereas a polysemant is from the same source which has acquired different meanings in the course of development. The second principal consideration is semantic relatedness. The various meanings of a polysemant are correlated and connected to one central meaning to a greater or lesser degree, e. g. neck (See 6.1 Polysemy) . On the other hand, meanings of different homonyms have nothing to do with one another. In dictionaries, a polysemant has its meanings all listed under one headword whereas homonyms are listed as separate entries.8.同义关系Synonyms are words which share the same or nearly the same meaning with each other but different in sound and spelling. There are absolute synonyms and relative synonyms which result from borrowing, dialects and regional English, figurative and euphemistic use of words, coincidence with idiomatic expressions. There exists the difference between or among synonyms in terms of their denotation, connotation or application. Absolute synonyms or complete synonyms are words which are identical in meaning in all its aspects. Relative synonyms or near-synonyms are similar or nearly the same in denotation, but embrace different shades of meaning or different degrees of a given quality.9.Sources of Synonyms 1) Borrowing 2)Dialects and regional English 3) Figurative and euphemistic use of words 4) Coincidence with idiomatic expressions10.如何区分同义词？1Difference in denotation2 Difference in connotation 3 Difference in application11.What are the characteristics of antonyms?12.1) Antonyms are classified on the basis of semantic opposition 2) A word which has more than one meaning can have more than one antonym. 3) Antonyms differ in semantic inclusion. 4) Contrary terms are gradable antonyms, differing in degree of intenisty, so each has its own corresponding opposite.13.上下义关系:Hyponymy deals with the relationship of semantic inclusion. That is, the meaning of a more specific word is included in that of another more general word. Superordinates refer to some general words; subordinates denote those more specific words. Hyponymy can be described in terms of tree-like graphs, with higher-order superordinates above the lower subordinates. But their status either as superordinate or subordinate is relative to other terms. For example, horse, dog, pig are subordinates in relation to animal, but superordinates of mare, hound and boar, Animal itself becomesa subordinate of creature. And creature in turn becomes14.词义变化的种类There are five types of meaning, changes: extension, narrowing, degradation, elevation, and transfer among which extension and narrowing are the most common. Changes in meaning can be accounted for from extra-linguistic factors (historical reason, class reason, and psychological reason) and intra-linguistic factors (shortening, the influx of borrowing, and analogy).15.词义的扩大Extension is a process by which a word with a specialized sense is generalized to cover a broader or less16.definite concept. Compare the following；词义的缩小Narrowing is a process by which a word of wider meaning acquires a specialized sense；词义的升华Elevation is a process by which a word moves from a derogatory or neutral sense to a neutral and/or appreciative sense；词义的降格Degradation is a process by which a word of reputation slides into a pejorative use,；词义的转移Transfer is a process by which a word denoting one thing changes to refer to a different but related thing. Paper serves as an example. This word formerly denoted an African plant papyrus, which was once used to make paper. In modern times, paper is made from rags, wood, straw and the like, but the product has retained the same name. There is associated transfer. There are other kinds of transfer, such as, concrete to abstract, abstract to concrete and transfer of sensation.17.语境的种类:非语言语境。

英语学习资料大全(pdf 17页)

2
Introduction
3
Introduction
Standing on the shoulders of giants Long before Albert Einstein, Isaac Newton (1642–1727) was one of the world’s greatest scientists. He said, ‘If I’ve seen further, it’s because I’ve stood on the shoulders of giants.’ Newton meant that he had used the ideas of older scientists to see his own ideas. He discovered gravity and many ideas about light, space, the planets and the stars.
Newton stood on the shoulders of giants like Galileo.
NOTES giant / 3dZaIRnt / 4
Introduction
In 1687, Newton was a famous professor of mathematics. He described space, the planets and the stars in a new way. For more than 200 years, scientists everywhere agreed with him.
3.
Einstein was 26 years old when he thought
Then, in 1905, Einstein came up with new ideas about

英语学习资料总结（初级）

英语学习资料总结（初级）英语学习资料1. 26个英⽂字母Aa、Bb、Cc、Dd、Ee、Ff、Gg、Hh、Ii、Jj、Kk、Ll、Mm、Nn、Oo、Pp、Qq、Rr、Ss、Tt、Uu、Vv、Ww、Xx、Yy、Zz；2. 星期（week）Monday星期⼀Tuesday星期⼆Wednesday星期三Thursday星期四Friday星期五Saturday星期六Sunday星期天weekend周末3. ⽉份（months）Jan. (January)⼀⽉Feb.（February）⼆⽉Mar.(March)三⽉April四⽉May五⽉June六⽉July七⽉Aug.(August)⼋⽉Sept. (September)九⽉Oct.(October)⼗⽉Nov.(November)⼗⼀⽉Dec.(December)⼗⼆⽉4. 季节（seasons）spring春summer夏fall/autumn秋winter冬5. ⽅位（directions）south南north北east东west西left 左边right右边6. ⼈体（body）foot脚head头face脸hair头发nose⿐⼦mouth嘴eye眼睛ear⽿朵arm⼿臂hand⼿finger⼿指leg腿tail尾巴7. 颜⾊（colours）red红blue蓝yellow黄green绿white⽩black⿊pink粉红purple紫orange 橙brown棕8.⼈物（people）friend朋友boy男孩girl⼥孩mother母亲father⽗亲sister姐妹brother兄弟uncle叔叔；舅舅man男⼈woman⼥⼈Mr.先⽣Miss⼩姐lady⼥⼠；⼩姐mom 妈妈dad爸爸parents⽗母grandparents祖⽗母grandma/grandmother（外）祖母grandpa/grandfather（外）祖⽗aunt姑姑cousin堂（表）兄弟；堂（表）姐妹son⼉⼦daughter⼥⼉baby婴⼉kid⼩孩classmate同学queen⼥王visitor 参观者neighbour邻居principal校长university student⼤学⽣pen pal笔友tourist旅⾏者people ⼈物robot机器⼈9. 职业（jobs）teacher教师student学⽣doctor医⽣nurse护⼠driver司机farmer农民singer 歌唱家writer作家actor男演员actress⼥演员artist画家TV reporter电视台记者engineer⼯程师accountant会计policeman(男)警察salesperson销售员cleaner清洁⼯baseball player棒球运动员assistant售货员police警察10. 学习⽤品(school things)pen钢笔pencil铅笔pencil-case铅笔盒ruler尺⼦book书bag包comic book 漫画书post card明信⽚newspaper报纸schoolbag书包eraser橡⽪crayon蜡笔sharpener卷笔⼑story-book故事书notebook笔记本Chinese book语⽂书English book英语书math book数学书magazine杂志dictionary词典11. 课程（classes）sports体育运动science科学Moral Education思想品德课Social Studies社会课Chinese语⽂math数学PE体育课English英语课12. 国家、城市（countries & cities）China/PRC中国America/USA美国UK联合王国England英国Canada/CAN加拿⼤Australia澳⼤利亚New York纽约London伦敦Sydney悉尼Moscow莫斯科Cairo开罗13. ⾷品、饮料（food & drink）rice⽶饭bread⾯包beef⽜⾁milk⽜奶water⽔egg蛋fish鱼tofu⾖腐cake 蛋糕hot dog热狗hamburger汉堡包French fries炸薯条cookie曲奇biscuit饼⼲jam果酱noodles⾯条meat⾁chicken鸡⾁pork猪⾁mutton⽺⾁vegetable 蔬菜salad沙拉soup汤ice冰ice-cream冰淇淋Coke可乐juice果汁tea茶coffee咖啡breakfast早餐lunch午餐dinner/supper晚餐meal⼀餐14. ⽔果、蔬菜(fruit & vegetables)apple苹果banana⾹蕉pear梨orange橙watermelon西⽠grape葡萄eggplant 茄⼦green beans青⾖tomato西红柿potato⼟⾖peach桃strawberry草莓cucumber黄⽠onion洋葱carrot胡萝⼘cabbage卷⼼菜15. ⾐服（clothes）jacket夹克衫shirt衬衫T-shirt丅恤衫skirt短裙⼦dress连⾐裙jeans⽜仔裤pants长裤socks袜⼦shoes鞋⼦sweater⽑⾐coat上⾐raincoat⾬⾐shorts短裤sneakers⽹球鞋slippers拖鞋sandals凉鞋boots靴⼦hat(有沿的)帽⼦cap 便帽sunglasses太阳镜tie领带scarf围⼱gloves⼿套trousers裤⼦cloth布16. 交通⼯具(vehicles)bike⾃⾏车bus公共汽车train⽕车boat⼩船ship轮船yacht快艇car⼩汽车taxi出租车jeep吉普车van⼩货车；⾯包车plane/airplane飞机subway/underground地铁motor cycle摩托车17. 杂物（other things）window窗户door门desk课桌chair椅⼦bed床computer计算机board写字板fan风扇light灯teacher's desk讲台picture图画；照⽚wall墙壁floor地板curtain窗帘trash bin垃圾箱closet壁橱mirror镜⼦end table床头柜football/soccer⾜球present礼物walkman随⾝听lamp台灯phone电话sofa沙发shelf书架fridge冰箱table桌⼦TV电视air-conditioner空调key钥匙lock 锁photo照⽚chart图表plate盘⼦knife⼑fork叉spoon勺⼦chopsticks筷⼦pot锅gift礼物toy玩具doll 洋娃娃ball球balloon⽓球kite风筝jigsaw puzzle 拼图游戏box盒⼦umbrella伞zipper拉链violin⼩提琴yo-yo溜溜球nest鸟窝hole 洞tube管⼦toothbrush⽛刷menu菜单e-card电⼦卡⽚e-mail电⼦邮件traffic light交通灯money钱medicine药18. 地点（locations）home家room房间bedroom卧室bathroom卫⽣间living room起居室kitchen 厨房classroom教室school学校park公园library图书馆post office邮局police office警察局hospital医院cinema电影院bookstore书店farm农场zoo动物园garden花园study书房playground操场canteen⾷堂teacher's office教师办公室library图书馆gym体育馆washroom卫⽣间art room绘画教室computer room 计算机教室music room⾳乐教室TV room电视机房flat公寓company公司factory⼯⼚fruit stand⽔果摊pet shop宠物商店nature park⾃然公园theme park主题公园science museum科学博物馆the Great Wall长城supermarket超市bank银⾏country国家village乡村city城市hometown家乡bus stop公交车站19. ⽓象（weather）cold寒冷的warm温暖的cool凉爽的snowy下雪的sunny晴朗的hot炎热的rainy下⾬的windy有风的cloudy多云的weather report 天⽓预报20. 景物（nature）river河流lake湖泊stream河；溪forest森林path⼩道road公路house房⼦bridge桥building建筑物rain⾬cloud云sun太阳mountain⼭sky天空rainbow彩虹wind风air空⽓moon⽉亮21. 动物（animals）cat猫dog狗pig猪duck鸭rabbit兔horse马elephant⼤象ant蚂蚁fish鱼bird鸟eagle鹰beaver海狸snake蛇mouse⽼⿏squirrel松⿏kangaroo袋⿏monkey猴panda熊猫bear熊lion狮⼦tiger⽼虎fox狐狸zebra斑马deer⿅giraffe长颈⿅goose鹅hen母鸡turkey⽕鸡lamb⼩⽺sheep绵⽺goat⼭⽺cow奶⽜donkey驴squid鱿鱼lobster龙虾shark鲨鱼seal海豹sperm whale 抹⾹鲸killer whale虎鲸22. 植物（plants）flower花grass草tree树seed种⼦sprout苗plant植物rose玫瑰leaf叶⼦23. 患病（illness）have a fever发烧hurt疼痛have a cold感冒have a toothache⽛疼have a headache头疼have a sore throat喉咙疼24. 数词（numbers）one⼀two⼆three三four四five五six六seven七eight⼋nine九ten⼗eleven⼗⼀twelve⼗⼆thirteen⼗三fourteen⼗四fifteen⼗五sixteen⼗六seventeen⼗七eighteen⼗⼋nineteen⼗九twenty⼆⼗thirty三⼗forty四⼗fifty五⼗sixty六⼗seventy七⼗eighty⼋⼗ninety九⼗hundred百one/a hundred and thirty-nine⼀百三⼗九first第⼀second第⼆third第三fourth第四fifth第五eighth第⼋ninth第九twelfth第⼗⼆twentieth第⼆⼗thirtieth第三⼗fortieth第四⼗fiftieth第五⼗sixtieth第六⼗seventieth第七⼗eightieth第⼋⼗ninetieth第九⼗fifty-sixth第五⼗六25. 形容词(adj.)big⼤的small⼩的long长的tall⾼的short短的；矮的young年轻的old旧的；⽼的strong健壮的thin瘦的active积极活跃的quiet安静的nice好看的kind 和蔼亲切的strict严格的smart聪明的funny滑稽可笑的tasty好吃的sweet甜的salty咸的sour酸的fresh新鲜的favourite最喜爱的clean⼲净的tired疲劳的excited兴奋的angry⽣⽓的happy⾼兴的bored⽆聊的sad忧愁的taller更⾼的shorter 更矮的stronger更强壮的older年龄更⼤的younger更年轻的bigger更⼤的heavier更重的longer更长的thinner更瘦的smaller更⼩的good 好的fine好的great很好的heavy 重的new新的fat胖的happy快乐的right 对的hungry饥饿的cute逗⼈喜爱的little⼩的lovely可爱的beautiful漂亮的colourful⾊彩鲜艳的pretty漂亮的cheap便宜的expensive昂贵的juicy多汁的tender嫩的healthy健康的ill有病的helpful有帮助的high⾼的easy简单的proud骄傲的sick有病的better更好的higher更⾼的26. 介词（prep.）in在……⾥on在……上；在……时候under在……下⾯near在……的旁边behind在……后边next to与……相邻over在……上⾯in front of在……前⾯27. 代词（pron.）I我we我们you你；你们he他she她it它they他（她，它）们my我的our 我们的your你的；你们的his他的her她的28. 动词（v.）play（.ed）玩；踢swim(swam)游泳skate滑冰fly(flew)飞jump跳walk⾛run(run)跑climb爬fight(fought)打架swing(swung)荡eat(ate)吃sleep(slept)睡觉like 像，喜欢have(had)有；吃turn转弯buy(bought)买take(took)买；带live居住teach（taught）教go(went)去study(studied)学习learn学习sing(sang)唱歌dance 跳舞row划do(did)做do homework做作业do housework做家务watch TV看电视read(read) books读书cook the meals做饭water the flowers浇花sweep(swept) the floor扫地clean the bedroom打扫卧室make(made) the bed铺床set(set) the table摆饭桌wash the clothes洗⾐服do the dishes洗碗碟use a computer使⽤计算机do morning exercises晨练；做⼴播操eat breakfast吃早饭eat dinner吃晚饭go to school上学have English class上英语课play sports进⾏体育运动get（got）up起床climb mountains爬⼭go shopping买东西play the piano 弹钢琴visit grandparents看望（外）祖⽗母go hiking去远⾜fly kites放风筝make a snowman堆雪⼈plant trees种树draw(drew) pictures画画cook dinner做饭read a book看书answer the phone接电话listen to music听⾳乐clean the room打扫房间write(wrote) a letter写信write an e-mail写电⼦邮件drink(drank) water喝⽔take pictures照相watch insects观察昆⾍pick up leaves采摘树叶do an experiment做实验catch butterflies捉蝴蝶count insects数昆⾍collect insects 收集昆⾍collect leaves收集树叶write a report写报告play chess下棋have a picnic举⾏野餐get to到达ride(rode) a bike骑⾃⾏车play the violin拉⼩提琴make kites制作风筝collect stamps集邮meet(met)见⾯welcome欢迎thank谢谢love爱work⼯作drink(drank)喝taste尝smell闻feed(fed)喂养shear剪milk 挤奶look看guess猜help帮助pass传递show展⽰use 使⽤clean打扫open 打开close关上put放paint绘画tell(told)告诉kick踢bounce反弹ride(rode)骑stop(stopped)停wait等find(found)寻找到drive(drove)驾驶fold折send(sent)寄wash洗shine照耀become变成feel(felt)感觉到think(thought)思考meet(met)遇见fall(fell)落下leave(left)离开wake(woke) up醒来put on穿上take off脱掉hang up挂起wear(wore)穿go home回家go to bed上床睡觉play computer games玩电脑游戏play chess下棋empty the trash倒垃圾put away the clothes收拾⾐服get off 下车take a trip去旅⾏read a magazine阅读杂志go to the cinema 去看电影go straight向前直⾛。

(完整版)英语语法学习资料

(完整版)英语语法学习资料英语语法学习资料(完整版) 第一讲名词⏹1.1名词的分类⏹名词可以分为专有名词（Proper Nouns）和普通名词 (Common Nouns），专有名词是某个（些）人，地方，机构等专有的名称，如Beijing，China等。

普通名词是一类人或东西或是一个抽象概念的名词，如：book，sadness等。

普通名词又可分为下面四类：1）个体名词（Individual Nouns）：表示某类人或东西中的个体，如：gun。

2）集体名词（Collective Nouns）：表示若干个个体组成的集合体，如：family。

3）物质名词（Material Nouns）：表示无法分为个体的实物，如：air。

4）抽象名词（Abstract Nouns）：表示动作、状态、品质、感情等抽象概念，如：work。

个体名词和集体名词可以用数目来计算，称为可数名词（Countable Nouns），物质名词和抽象名词一般无法用数目计算，称为不可数名词（Uncountable Nouns）。

归纳表格如下⏹ | |专有名词 | || 名 | | 个体名词 | | | | |------------| 可数名词|| | | 集体名词 | | | |普通名词 | | | | 词 | | 物质名词 | | | | |------------| 不可数名词|| | | 抽象名词 | |) 以y 1结尾的专有名词，或元音字母+y 结尾的名词变复数时，直接加s变复数：如：two Marys the Henrys monkey---monkeys holiday---holidays 比较：层楼：storey ---storeys story---stories2) 以o 结尾的名词，变复数时：a. 加s，如：photo---photos piano---pianosradio---radios zoo---zoos；b. 加es，如：potato--potatoes tomato--tomatoesc. 均可，如：zero---zeros / zeroes3) 以f或fe 结尾的名词变复数时：a. 加s，如：belief---beliefs roof---roofssafe---safes gulf---gulfs；b. 去f,fe 加ves，如：half---halvesknife---knives leaf---leaves wolf---wolveswife---wives life---lives thief---thieves；c. 均可,如：handkerchief:handkerchiefs / handkerchieves名词复数的不规则变化1）child---children foot---feet tooth---teethmouse---mice man---men woman---women注意：与 man 和 woman构成的合成词，其复数形式也是 -men 和-women。

英文资料(完整版)

英文资料（完整版）文档内容：本资料旨在为读者提供一份全面、详尽的英文学习资源，涵盖词汇、语法、句型、阅读、写作等多个方面。

无论你是初学者还是进阶者，这份资料都能帮助你更好地掌握英语，提升语言能力。

一、词汇部分1. 基础词汇：包括日常生活、工作、学习等各个领域的常用词汇，如时间、天气、食物、家庭、职业等。

2. 高级词汇：包括一些较为专业、生僻的词汇，如科技、金融、法律、医学等领域的专业术语。

3. 词根词缀：介绍一些常见的词根词缀，帮助读者通过记忆词根词缀来扩大词汇量。

4. 词汇搭配：介绍一些常见的词汇搭配，帮助读者更好地理解和使用词汇。

二、语法部分1. 基础语法：包括时态、语态、句型结构等基础语法知识。

2. 高级语法：包括虚拟语气、倒装句、省略句等高级语法知识。

3. 语法练习：提供一些语法练习题，帮助读者巩固所学知识。

三、句型部分1. 常用句型：介绍一些日常生活中常用的句型，如问候、介绍、道歉、感谢等。

2. 功能句型：介绍一些特定场景下使用的句型，如购物、旅游、面试等。

3. 句型练习：提供一些句型练习题，帮助读者掌握句型用法。

四、阅读部分1. 阅读技巧：介绍一些提高阅读速度和理解能力的技巧。

2. 阅读材料：提供一些不同难度、不同类型的阅读材料，如新闻、故事、文章等。

3. 阅读练习：提供一些阅读练习题，帮助读者提高阅读能力。

五、写作部分1. 写作技巧：介绍一些提高写作能力的方法和技巧。

2. 写作范文：提供一些不同类型、不同风格的写作范文，如记叙文、议论文、说明文等。

3. 写作练习：提供一些写作练习题，帮助读者提高写作能力。

六、听力部分1. 听力技巧：介绍一些提高听力理解能力的方法和技巧。

2. 听力材料：提供一些不同难度、不同类型的听力材料，如对话、演讲、新闻等。

3. 听力练习：提供一些听力练习题，帮助读者提高听力能力。

七、口语部分1. 口语技巧：介绍一些提高口语表达能力的方法和技巧。

2. 口语话题：提供一些不同类型的口语话题，如日常生活、工作、学习等。

英语学习资料

英语学习资料单词拼写必背一、一个星期七天1. Monday2. Tuesday3. Wednesday4. Thursday5. Friday6. Saturday7. Sunday二、一年十二个月1. January2. February3. March4. April5. May6. June7. July8. August9. September 10. October11. November 12. December三、一年四季1. spring2. summer3. autumn4. winter四、容易拼写错的数字1. eighth第八2. ninth第九3. forty四十4. twelfth第十二5. twentieth第二十四、亲属称呼1. daughter (女儿)2. niece (女性晚辈)3. nephew (男性晚辈)4. cousin (同辈兄弟姐妹)5. aunt (女性长辈)6. uncle (男性长辈)五、以下动词加-ed或-ing要双写最后一个字母1. regret (regretted, regretting) 后悔2. control (controlled, controlling) 控制3. admit (admitted, admitting) 承认4. occur (occurred, occurring) 出现5. prefer (preferred, preferring) 宁愿6. refer (referred, referring) 提到7. forget (forgetting ) 忘记8. permit (permitted, permitting)允许9. equip (equipped, equipping) 装备注意：quarrel, signal, travel中的l可双写（英国英语）也可不双写（美国英语六、部分过去式和过去分词不规则变化的动词1. broadcast (broadcast, broadcast) 广播2. flee (fled, fled) 逃跑3. forbid (forbade, forbidden) 禁止4. forgive (forgave, forgiven) 原谅5. freeze (froze, frozen) 结冰6. hang (作“绞死”讲，是规则的；作“悬挂”讲，其过去式过去分词都是hung7. lie (作“说谎”讲时，是规则的；作“位于”讲时，其过去式是lay，过去分8. seek (sought, sought) 寻求9. shake (shook, shaken) 发抖10. sing (sang, sung) 唱歌11. sink (sank, sunk/sunken) 下沉12. spread (spread, spread) 传播13. swim (swam, swum) 游泳14. tear (tore, torn) 撕碎15. weave (wove, woven) 编织七、意思相近的词1. check / examine/ test2. receive / accept3. destroy /damage4. celebrate/ congratulate5. wear / dress八、注意形容词变名词时的拼写变化1. long—length 长度2. wide—width 宽度3. high—height 高度4. strong—strength力量九、以-ic结尾的动词，应先把-ic变为-ick，再加ing或ed1. picnic (picnicked, picnicking) 野餐十、个别名词的复数拼写1. German (Germans) 德国人2. gulf (gulfs) 海湾3. handkerchief (handkerchiefs) 手帕4. hero (英雄)，potato (土豆)，tomato (西红柿) 等有生命的以-o结尾的名词es。

英语四年级上册全英文学习资料

英语四年级上册全英文学习资料Unit 1: Greetings and IntroductionsVocabulary- Hello- Hi- Goodbye- Good morning- Good afternoon- Good evening- How are you?- I'm fine, thank you.- What's your name?- My name is...Grammar- Greetings and introductions- Use of "hello," "hi," "goodbye," "good morning," "good afternoon," "good evening"- Asking and answering "How are you?"- Introducing oneself and othersActivities1. Practice greetings with a partner.2. Create dialogues using the vocabulary words.3. Role play introducing yourself to different people. Unit 2: FamilyVocabulary- Family- Mother- Father- Sister- Brother- Grandmother- Grandfather- Aunt- Uncle- CousinGrammar- Singular and plural forms of family members- Use of possessive pronouns "my" and "your"- Talking about family relationshipsActivities1. Draw a family tree and label the family members in English.2. Write sentences about your family using the vocabulary words.3. Interview a classmate about their family and report back to the class.Unit 3: NumbersVocabulary- Numbers 0-20- Twenty, thirty, forty, fifty, sixty, seventy, eighty, ninety, one hundredGrammar- Counting from 0 to 100- Use of "and" in numbersActivities1. Practice counting from 0 to 100 with a partner.2. Write the numbers in words.3. Play a counting game with the class.Unit 4: ColorsVocabulary- Red- Blue- Green- Yellow- Orange- Purple- Pink- Black- White- BrownGrammar- Describing objects using colors- Use of "is" and "are" with colorsActivities1. Describe objects in the classroom using colors.2. Make a color chart with pictures and words.3. Play a color guessing game.Unit 5: AnimalsVocabulary- Dog- Cat- Bird- Rabbit- Fish- Monkey- Elephant- Lion- Tiger- GiraffeGrammar- Naming animals- Use of "is" and "are" with animalsActivities1. Draw pictures of different animals and label them in English.2. Make animal masks and role play as different animals.3. Play a game matching animal names with pictures.Unit 6: FoodVocabulary- Apple- Banana- Orange- Grapes- Watermelon- Pizza- Hamburger- Cake- Ice cream- ChocolateGrammar- Naming food items- Use of "like" and "don't like" with foodActivities1. Bring in different types of food and practice naming them in English.2. Write a menu using the vocabulary words.3. Have a class picnic and describe the food you are eating.Unit 7: WeatherVocabulary- Sunny- Cloudy- Rainy- Windy- Snowy- Hot- ColdGrammar- Describing the weather- Expressing temperatureActivities1. Look out the window and describe the current weather.2. Write sentences about different types of weather.3. Play a weather charades game.Unit 8: Daily RoutinesVocabulary- Wake up- Brush teeth- Take a shower- Get dressed- Have breakfast- Go to school- Have lunch- Do homework- Have dinner- Go to bedGrammar- Talking about daily routines- Use of present simple tenseActivities1. Write a diary entry about your daily routine.2. Create a daily routine timetable and share it with the class.3. Interview a partner about their daily routine and present it to the class.Unit 9: SchoolVocabulary- Classroom- Teacher- Student- Desk- Chair- Books- Pencil- Eraser- Ruler- SchoolbagGrammar- Describing classroom objects- Talking about school activitiesActivities1. Label objects in the classroom with their English names.2. Write sentences about different school activities.3. Take turns being the teacher and giving instructions in English. Unit 10: SportsVocabulary- Football- Basketball- Tennis- Swimming- Running- Cycling- Jumping- Skating- Gymnastics- SoccerGrammar- Naming sports- Use of "play" and "do" with sportsActivities1. Act out different sports and let the class guess.2. Write sentences about your favorite sports.3. Have a mini Olympics event and describe the different sports.以上是四年级上册英语学习资料的内容。

英语学习资料

英语学习资料英语作为全球通用语言，是现代社会不可或缺的一部分。

在不同的场合中，无论是学术交流、商业谈判、还是旅游和文化交流等，英语都扮演着不可或缺的角色。

因此，在这个信息化的时代，掌握英语已经成为一项不可或缺的技能。

本文将为读者提供英语学习资料，以帮助他们更好地掌握英语，提高英语水平。

一、英语学习的基础知识1. 英语语法英语语法是英语学习的基础。

语法是指一种语言中表达意思的规则和方式。

掌握英语语法，可以帮助我们更准确地表达自己的意思，避免错误和误解。

英语语法包括词性、句子结构、时态、语态等等。

下面是英语语法的一些基本要点：（1）词性：英语单词有许多不同的词性，包括名词、形容词、动词、副词、介词、冠词、代词、连词等。

（2）句子结构：英语句子包括主语、谓语和宾语等要素，基本句型为S+V+O。

（3）时态：英语中有12种时态，分为四个种类：一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时和现在完成时。

（4）语态：英语中有两种语态，主动语态和被动语态。

2. 英语发音发音是英语学习中非常重要的一个方面。

正确的发音可以帮助我们更好地理解和表达英语。

下面是英语发音的一些基本要点：（1）元音：英语发音中有5个元音，包括 /a/、/e/、/i/、/o/、/u/。

（2）辅音：英语发音中有许多辅音，包括 /b/、/p/、/t/、/d/、/k/、/g/、/m/、/n/、/f/、/v/等等。

3. 英语词汇英语词汇是学习英语的基础。

学习英语词汇可以帮助我们更加准确地表达自己的意思。

英语单词有许多不同的词源和词根，通过正确的掌握这些词源和词根，可以大大提高我们的词汇量。

此外，还要注意正确地使用一些常见的短语和成语，以便更好地表达自己的意思。

二、英语学习的方法1. 听力训练听力训练是英语学习中非常重要的一项，特别是对于那些想要提高口语和听力能力的人。

可以通过听录音或听英语电影、电视剧等来提高听力水平。

同时，也可以通过参加英语口语和听力培训班来加强听力训练。

经典英语学习资料大全

(据说这45条资料在人人网已经被收藏30多万次了,不知道是不是真的,不过既然有很多人收藏,估计肯定有它的道理吧,呵呵,大家一起学习进步)1. 经典个性短句,英语口语精华短句/w_show/37/w_show-18601.html2. 地道电影口语57句(中英文翻译对照)/w_show/37/w_show-18542.html3. 15句必学常用口语/w_show/37/w_show-18590.html4. 地道美语口语10句(看完口语水平马上提高)/w_show/37/w_show-18611.html5. 英语必备经典口语50句(带解析)/w_show/37/w_show-18593.html6. hello网英语口语学习资料7. 美国电影口语超短200句(1-100)/w_show/37/w_show-18550.html8. 美国电影口语超短200句(101-200)/w_show/37/w_show-18551.html9. 星酷英语学习资料免费下载10. 精选日常实用美国俚语(20句)/w_show/37/w_show-18515.html11. 口语:如何婉转的拒绝别人?/w_show/37/w_show-18635.html12. 如何用英语命令别人?/w_show/37/w_show-18587.html13. 英语口语妙语50句(带解析)/w_show/37/w_show-18610.html14. 11句英语口头禅讲解/w_show/35/w_show-17912.html15. 简单口语大家学/w_show/36/w_show-18496.html16. 名言名句中英对照/w_show/0/w_show-270.html17. 24句经典哲理(推荐)/w_show/0/w_show-80.html18. 英语哲理30句(经典)/w_show/0/w_show-71.html19. 精品英文个性格言,欣赏一下/w_show/0/w_show-81.html孕妇网20. 很经典电影的台词（中英文对照）/w_show/0/w_show-73.html21. 流行经典幽默名句(中英对照)/w_show/0/w_show-379.html22. 如何用英语点菜？/w_show/0/w_show-152.html23. 中国特色小吃英文词汇大全/w_show/1/w_show-622.html24. 各种蔬菜的中英文名字/w_show/1/w_show-722.html25. 富有哲理的英文名言警句(32句)/w_show/0/w_show-257.html26. 35句经典英语情话(泡妞专用)/w_show/1/w_show-675.html27. 10句哲理格言（中英对照）/w_show/1/w_show-728.html28. 智慧片语/w_show/0/w_show-416.html29. 越狱标准美式口语集锦/w_show/1/w_show-674.html30. 名言集粹,值得一看(英汉对照)/w_show/0/w_show-110.html31. 励志名句（经典）/w_show/1/w_show-729.html32. 英语情话20句(比较精美)/w_show/0/w_show-115.html33. 标准的英语脏话/w_show/1/w_show-642.html34. 恋爱&求婚英语/w_show/0/w_show-144.html35. 英美重要节日(基本常识，可以看看)/w_show/0/w_show-122.html36. 面试英语之经典词汇/w_show/0/w_show-114.html美容护肤37. 实用生活英语口语17句/w_show/34/w_show-17152.html38. 表达喜怒哀乐的英文短句口语/w_show/34/w_show-17145.html39. 美国人嘴边的口语大盘点/w_show/34/w_show-17168.html40. 常用的口语口头语表达/w_show/34/w_show-17177.html41. 经典常用英语俚语/w_show/33/w_show-16872.html42. hello网英语口语学习资料43. 与“love”有关的词汇和谚语/w_show/34/w_show-17151.html44. 四六级写作佳句50例/w_show/36/w_show-18318.html45. 英文信地址格式/w_show/32/w_show-16304.html本文来自: 小木虫论坛/bbs/viewthread.php?tid=2438170&fpage=1 本文来自: 小木虫论坛/bbs/viewthread.php?tid=2438170&fpage=1 本文来自: 小木虫论坛/bbs/viewthread.php?tid=2438170&fpage=1。

英语学习资料

谚语A young idler,an old beggar.少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲。

Grasp all,lose all.贪多必失。

Haste makes waste.忙乱易错。

欲速则不达。

Live and learn.学无止境。

Love is blind.情人眼里出西施。

语法重点：一、短语动词，常有类型：动副，动介，动副介，动名介等；注意动副短语后接宾语时，代词放中间，名词常后边。

1.put off/on/up/away/down/back2.Give away/back/up/out/in/one`s life to...3.volunteer志愿者；volunteer to do sth.志愿做...;volunteer time to do sth.自愿投入时间做...4.Call/ring/phone sb(up)=make/give sb.a call/ring打电话给某人5.Set up=establish=build建立，创立6.Each各自的，强调人或事物的个别情况，常于of连用；every每一个的，“全体”之意不接of7.Plan to do sth.计划做某事;plan+从句；make a plan about sth.制订关于...的计划8.Not only...but(also)...不但...而且...;neither...nor...既不...也不...;either...or...或...或是就近原则9.Both...and...两者都（连接两主语时动词用复数形式）10.Run to/away/into/out of11.Take after(在外貌，性格)与...相像=look like;look after=take care of=care for照顾12.Work out计算出；help sb.out帮某人解决问题；hang out闲荡闲逛13.Be able to do能够做某事；be unable to do不能做14.Thank you for doing谢谢做某事15.Fill...with...用...填满...;be filled with...=be full of...充满了...16.At once=right away立刻马上二、被动语态，由“be+v.过去分词”构成，动作执行者做介词by的宾语，表“出被”，助动词be有人称、数和时态的变化，一般现在时am/is/are+v.pp;一般过去时was/were+v.pp,一般将来时will be+v.pp,含情态动词是情态动词+be+v.pp,现在完成时have/has been+v.pp。

小学英语学习资料

小学英语学习资料汇总11. a, an的选择: 元音字母开头的单词用an,辅音字母开头的单词用a.2. am , is , are的选择: 单数用is , 复数用are. I 用am , you 用are.3. have , has 的选择: 表示某人有某物.单数用has , 复数用have. I ,you 用have .4. there is, there are 的选择:表示某地有某物,某人.单数用there is , 复数用there are.5. some, any 的选择:肯定句用some, 疑问句和否定句用any.6. 疑问词的选择:what (什么) who (谁) where (哪里) whose (谁的) why(为什么)when(什么时候)which(哪一个)how old (多大) how many (多少)how much(多少钱)二:形容词比较级详解当我们需要对事物作出比较时,需要用到比较级.比较级的句子结构通常是: 什么+ 动词be (am , is , are ) + 形容词比较级+ than(比)+ 什么,如:I'm taller and heavier than you. (我比你更高和更重.)An elephant is bigger than a tiger. (一只大象比一只老虎更大.)形容词的比较级是在形容词的基础上变化而来的,它的变化规则是:① 一般的直接在词尾加er ,如tall - taller , strong - stronger ,② 以e结尾的,直接加r ,如fine – finer ,③ 以辅音字母加y结尾的,先改y为i再加er,如funny - funnier④ 双写最后的字母再加er,如big – bigger, thin – thinner ,hot – hotter☆注意☆比较的两者应该是互相对应的可比较的东西.典型错误:My hair is longer than you.(我的头发比你更长.)比较的两者是我的头发,你(整个人),那么比较的对象就没有可比性.应该改为:My hair is longer than yours. 或My hair is longer than your hair.比较级专项练习: 一,从方框中选出合适的单词完成句子heavy tall long big(1) How is the Yellow River(2) How is Mr Green He's 175cm.(3) How are your feet I wear size 18.(4)How is the fish It's 2kg.二,根据句意写出所缺的单词(1) I'm 12 years old. You're 14. I'm than you.(2) A rabbit's tail is than a monkey's tail.(3) An elephant is than a pig.(4) A lake is than a sea.(5) A basketball is than a football.三,根据中文完成句子.(1) 我比我的弟弟大三岁. I'm than my brother.。