中考英语专题复习一：名词考点讲解和训练

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【中考英语考点详解+专项训练】专题1 名词 (原卷版)

名词属于十大词类中的一种，主要包括普通名词和专有名词两种。

纵观近几年中考对于名词的考查，主要以选择题和填空题为主，考查内容以词义理解、名词所有格及词形转换居多。

在备考2023年中考时，注意掌握名词变复数的变化规则，掌握不可数名词向可数名词转化的规律，名词所有格的用法，名词的句法功能等，并做到灵活运用，以便提高综合运用能力。

中考考查重点：一、名词词义辨析；二、名词的数；三、名词所有格。

考向一：名词的分类分类说明例句普通名词可数名词个体名词表示人或事物的个体名称city城市，panda熊猫，chair椅子，hospital医院，nurse护士集体名词表示一群人或一些事物的总称public公众，people人们，class班级，family家庭，police警察不可数名词物质名词表示无法分为个体的物质或材料的名称rice大米，snow雪，steel钢铁，cotton棉花，corn玉米，air空气抽象名词表示行为、状态、品质、感情等抽象概念的名词courage勇气，determination决心，satisfaction满意，happiness幸福，success成功，love热爱专有名词表示人名、地名、国名London伦敦，Tom汤姆，the Great Wall长城，Asia亚洲表示书名、电影名、各种标语Spider Man 《蜘蛛侠》表示机构、组织、团体UNESCO联合国教科文组织集体名词的分类1. 本身是复数，如，cattle牛群，people人们，police警察。

2. 本身单复数均可表示，如audience观众，class班级，club俱乐部，committee委员会，company公司，crew船员，enemy敌人，family家庭，government政府，group组，team队（当这一类词作主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式取决于其表示的具体含义，如果作为一个整体看待时，谓语动词用单数形式；如果指的是具体成员，则谓语动词用复数形式）►The family is the basic unit of society. 家庭是构成社会的基本单位。

中考英语语法复习：名词讲解及提升练习(有答案)

初中语法复习：名词讲解及提升练习考点1：名词的单复数变化1）大部分单数可数名词变为复数要加s，也就是单词如果以ch，sh，s，x等结尾，则一般加es；2）以o结尾的单词除了两人（negro，hero）两菜（tomato，potato）加es外，其余一般加s；3）以f或fe结尾的单词一般是把f，fe变为ve再加s；4）英语中还有些单词没有规则，需要特殊记忆，如child—children，mouse—mice，deer—deer，sheep—sheep，Chinese—Chinese，ox—oxen，man—men，woman—women，foot—feet，tooth—teeth。

关于以O结尾，加上-es变复数的单词，我们可以这样记住：黑人英雄爱吃土豆和马铃薯，那么negro, hero, tomato, potato便可以很快记住了。

考点2：可数名词和不可数名词的数量表达注：1、名词单数变复数口诀(一) 规则变化名词单数变复数，直接加-s 占多数；s, x, z, ch, sh 来结尾，直接加上-es；词尾是f 或fe，加-s 之前先变ve；辅母+ y 在词尾，把y 变i 再加-es；词尾字母若是o，常用三个已足够，要加-es 请记好，hero, tomato, potato。

(二) 不规则变化男人女人a 变e，鹅足牙oo 变ee；老鼠虱婆也好记，ous 变ic；孩子加上ren，鱼鹿绵羊不用变。

2、1）名词可数性：专有名词不可数：人名地名国家。

2）物质名词不可数：金木水火土沙肉食米面布茶咖啡果汁牛奶酒钢铁玻璃煤油墨水作业纸粉笔头发新闻天气天气。

3）抽象名词不可数：幸福时光爱情知识力量发明仁慈友谊关系青春信息勇气。

巩固提升：一、单选题1．How much ________do you have on you?A．money B．coin C．key D．bill2．Don't be afraid to ask for some ________ about ordering the meal.A．suggestion B．method C．opinion D．advice3．For the time being we can collect much ________ either from books or on the Internet. A．idea B．method C．information D．suggestion 4．Now a large number of people ________ helping clear the snow in the street.A．is B．are C．was D．were5．Stella is going to move into a new flat next month, so she plans to buy some ________.A．chair B．flower C．furniture D．picture 6．The old lady saved many ________ from dying of hunger in the 1950s.A．monkey B．elephant C．children D．butterfly 7．Villagers in the mountain area used to raise many________ on the farm to make a living. A．bear B．horse C．chicken D．sheep 8．Kate plans to work for the community with some classmates of________ this summer. A．she B．her C．herself D．hers9．Mary chatted with a friend of on WeChat for a long time last night.A．she B．her C．hers D．herself 10．The policeman gave us much on how to protect ourselves when we are in danger. A．example B．tip C．note D．advice11．I think one effective ______for me to improve my memory is to have enough sleep. A．information B．advice C．method D．conclusion 12．With great efforts and a strong will, the teenager has made a lot of ______. A．progress B．achievement C．complaint D．friend 13．The police are worried about the of the boy who has been missing for 3 days. A．save B．safe C．safely D．safety答案：1．A2．D3．C4．B5．C6．C7．D8．D9．C10．D11．C12．A13．D二、用所给单词的正确形式填空1.Sam studies hard and he is confident that he'll pass the ________ examinations. (enter)2.Tony’s uncle was born in Spain, but he is a ________ of France. (city)3.Holding his ________ for about three minutes, Jerald swam down to a depth of 112 metres. (breathe)4.Few young people are interested in traditional ________ .(skill)5.They have reached a __________ about when and where to hold the party. (decide)6.Miss Guo tells us that there're different __________ to improve our memory. (method)7.Wendy was happy when she saw the menu that included many delicious ________. (dish)8.The manager said that the _________ of the report must be at least fifteen minutes. (long)9.The police are investigating a series of bank _________ in the city center. (robbery)10.When we describe people, we mention their age-group, their build and their _______. (high)11.As doctors, we take pride in our _______. (responsibility)12.The Pony Express was a ________started in 1860 that carried mail and news throughout the West. (serve)13.Zhong Nanshan is one of our country's national ________. (hero)14.A ________(win) is not a person who never fails, but a person who never gives up.15.It’s important for students to build relationships with other members of the ________.（social）16.Making other people satisfied also brings me _________ every day. (happy)17.As usual, our leader made his New Year's _________ on TV on Dec.31. (speech)18.The terrible disease has had a huge _________ on the way we see ourselves. (effective)19.The sudden _____of the pet dog made the old lady very sad.（dead）20.Many _____gathered in the hall to welcome the new year.（citizen）21.We are confident of the doctor's ________ to cure this disease. (able)22.Peter made his sister laugh by telling her many ________. (joke)23.The hotel offers different _______ of amusements to attract the guests. (variety)24.The ________ of that bridge is over 200 metres. (long)25.Two ________(policewoman) are directing traffic at the crossing.puters were considered as one of the greatest ________ in the 1920s though they were very huge at that time.（invent）27.To tell you the ________, I have worked very hard to prepare for the final exam.（true）28.Two armed ________took place on the same street on Monday afternoon.（robbery）29.It’s a new story full of________, adventure and heroic characters.（act）30.The doctor says the________ was a great success, and the patient will get better, (operate)31.The boy could not sleep, and he began to count________, but failed. (sheep)32.Because of the traffic jams, I missed the ________ of the performance. (begin)33.One major ________ of that machine is too big for us to carry. (advantage)34.Kate bought lots of ________ from the market yesterday morning. (strawberry)35.The ________ on show are all excellent, you can choose any of them. (piano)36.The suspect is still missing and there is no record of his ________ yet. (die)37.The report on the patient's ________ caught attention of the public. (ill)38.Tom was on top of the world after returning from the ________ park. (amusing)39.We know that it was a very hard ________, but we feel we made the right one. (decide)40.The boy is so good with the ________ of colors. (choose)41.Richard had little________in understanding the reason for your decision. (difficult)42.To reduce the spread of virus（病毒）, many countries stop _________ from entering. (foreign)43.Helen’s ambition is to become an ________ in the future. (art)44.Robben owns some furniture _______ in Wuhan. (factory)45.We are trying to find a good ______ to deal with the environmental problems. (solve)46.The supermarket near our neighbourhood sells different kinds of meat ________. (produce)47.Doing housework teaches kids independence, care and ________. (responsible)48.To tell you the _______, the tour of the Movie Park was the highlight of our visit.(true)49.The company offered a number of chances for teachers’ professional________. (develop)50.As a soldier, you have to obey ________. (order)51.China celebrated its ________ birthday in the year 2019. (seventy)52.The scene in front is too ________ for me to have a look at. (frighten)53.His students have to hand in their homework no ________ than next Friday. (late)54.Teenagers should learn to be ________ thinkers rather than follow others blindly. (depend).55.Make sure the windows are closed and the door is ________ locked before you leave. (secure)56.Customers can make a ________ to the manager by phone, by letter or face to face. (complain)57.The factories are planning to make products with recycled materials to ________ energy. (safe)urent, 9, will become one of the______people to graduate from a university. (young)59.We need to concentrate on our________now, while we have the energy. (goal)60.I forgot to take my textbook. The girl next to me shared_______with me. (she)61.The show was so boring that we fell ______after an hour. (sleep)62.A number of animals have escaped from the zoo________, including a rare white tiger. (recent)63.The death of the boy’s parents left him feeling extremely_______and alone. (help)64.He can correctly______a pack of cards in just 31.16 seconds. (memory)65.-- That’s not a very good time of year to travel. -- Perhaps not. It was just a_______.” (think)66.Scientists are trying to establishing more______for their argument. (proof)67.Sue has already graduated from university in her early_____. (twenty)68.The twin sisters are only five years old, but they can take care of______. (they)69.People speak different______of English in different parts of Britain. (vary)70.“How are you?” is a very______question. It’s a question that often doesn’t need an answer. (usual)71.Studying abroad has made me much more______in many ways. (depend)72.If you really want to______, you will have to work very hard. (success)73.She didn’t stop mopping the floor until it became _______clean. (spot)74.We are always encouraged to express our own ______naturally in class.（opinion）75.They held a party for their cousin’s _______birthday last weekend.（twenty-five）76.A friend of ______visited the village and she really had a good time there.（me）77.Some people argue teachers aren’t as important as before because there is an increasing_______of information resources.（various）78.We used to visit London once a week, but ______we go there twice a week.（recent）79.He was _______to find his room cleaned and everything arranged in perfect order.（surprise）80.I wonder how to start and ______the new washing machine.（operation）81.His 8-year-old son is so ______that he can go to school on his won.（depend）82.The team are working on a couple of unsolved ________ of this century. (mystery)83.Many important events were held in the ________ half of the year. (two)84.The ________ is so exciting that you can have a lot of food for thought. (speak)85.There’s a large ________ of soft drinks to choose from in this store. (various)86.It’s a pity that the world famous church was ________ damaged by a fire. (serious)87.The report says the faster you read, the ________ you understand what you’ve read. (little)88.It’s worrying that some students are ________ of the risk of playing computer games. (aware)89.Don’t forget to ________ the date, the price and the signature on the contract. (examination)90.I can’t do the______question but I have finished doing the other. (four )91.Peter’s mother has promised to buy______a Millet Bracelet(小米手环) as a present. (he)92.As a good detective, Ken looks for clues carefully and never jumps to______.（conclusion）93.My partner was______ill and she had an operation the day before yesterday. ( serious)94.Having done enough revision work, Joe is sure that he’ll______in the final exam.(success)95.That shop sells a______of unusual, fun model cars, many kids like to go there. (vary)96.Linda is a______leader in our group. She is always active in dealing withproblems.(confidence)97.When you feel tired or______, you can look for something interesting to do.(happy)98.My postcard is different from ______in size and color. (she)99.The lights in the restaurant were too dark. We had to change our ______. (seat)100.Frank has just begun the ______year in the college, so everything is still fresh to him. (two) 101.The man has ______in running the shop because of the good service. (success)102.The information was ______and the army lost the war again. (use)103.Wendy has ______recorded a TV programme about making funny comics. (recent)104.Susan will make a ______on children rights next week. (speak)105.Eating too much ______food really does harm to us. (healthy)106.Liao Changyong is an excellent Chinese_____who has held many concerts. (sing)107.The snake can reach a_____of one hundred centimeters. (long)108.I guess the gentleman with a pair of glasses must be in his early_____now. (fifty)109.Several recent_____showed 75% of those questioned were in favour of the plan. (survey) 110.The jacket is available in_____colours. You can choose what you like. (variety)111.Every morning the students greet the teachers_____with a smile at the school gate. (polite) 112.I’ve just bought my new car, so I make up my mind to_____my old one. (sale)113.Mike’s classmates aren’t satisfied with him because he is always_____. (honest)答案1.entrance2.citizen3.breath4.skills5.decision6.methods7.dishes8.length9.robberies10.height 11.responsibilities12.service13.heroes14.winner15.society16.happiness17.speech18.effect19.death 20.citizens21.ability22.jokes23.varieties24.length25.policewomen26.inventions27.truth28.robberi es29.action30.operation31.sheep32.beginning33.disadvantage34.strawberries35.pianos36.death37. illness38.amusement39.decision40.choice41.difficulty42.foreigners43.artist44.factories45.solution ter5 plaint57.save58.youngest59.goals60.hers61.asleep62.recently63.helpless64.memorize65.thought66.proofs67.twenties68.themselves69.varieties70.unusual71.indep endent72.succeed73.spotlessly74.opinions75.twenty-fifth76.mine77.variety78.recently79.surprise d80.operate81.independent82.mysteries83.second84.speech85.variety86.seriously87.less88.unawa re89.examine90.fourth91.him92.conclusions93.seriously94.succeed95.variety96.confident97.unha eless103.recently104.speech105.unhealthy106. singer107.length108.fifities109.surveys110.various111.politely112.sell113.dishonest。

初中英语语法名词-初三中考复习均可用附练习及详细讲解

1.名词（n.）：名词用来表示人、事物或抽象概念，如：boy 男孩，morning 早晨，duty 责任；在句子中主要作主语、表语、宾语、补足语、同位语、定语等。

例如：The tomatoes on the table are very fresh. 桌子上的西红柿很新鲜。

（作主语）He is a doctor. 他是个医生。

（作表语）We’ll call the baby Mary. 我们要给这个婴儿取名玛丽。

（作宾语补足语）英语的名词可以分为可数名词和不可数名词。

表示可以计数的事物的名词叫可数名词，一般有单数和复数形式两种形式，但有时两种形式是相同的。

可数名词单数形式可以与不定冠词连用，例如：a book（一本书）；an apple （一个苹果）。

可数名词复数形式可以与few，a few，many，several等连用，例如：a few girls。

不可数名词是表示不可以计数的事物的名词，不能用不定冠词a（an）或数词one修饰，并且不分单复数，物质名词、抽象名词和专有名词一般都是不可数的，例如：milk （牛奶）；education（教育）。

2. 可数名词的单数变为复数的规则：（1）一般情况下，在可数名词的单数形式后面加字母-s构成复数形式。

例如：book －books pen －pens eraser －erasers（2）以字母x；s；ch；sh结尾的单词，其复数形式是在单词后面加字母-es。

例如：bus －buses box －boxes watch －watches（3）以辅音字母＋ｙ结尾的可数名词，其复数形式是把字母ｙ变为i再加-es。

例如：baby －babies country－countries city －cities注意：如果是以元音字母＋y结尾的单词则直接加字母-s。

例如：boy －boys toy－toys（4）以字母f或者fe结尾的可数名词，其复数形式是先把字母f变为v再加-es。

中考英语重点知识归纳名词

中考英语重点知识归纳名词阿舍姐姐来了，朋友们，搬板凳，认真听讲，敲黑板，开始讲。

名词( Noun)表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念名称的词叫做名词。

它是中考考查的重要项目之一，考查的题型很多, 有单项选择、完成句子、完形填空、综合填空等, 其中名词的数及名词所有格是中考热点。

阿希学姐15年从教经验教你「课文」+「发音」+「单词」+「语法」+「考试技巧」=〔100%〕通过「考试/考证」→【阿希英语】01名词的数1).可数名词的数:可数名词有单数和复数两种形式。

表示一个人或物用单数形式;表示两个或两个以上的人或物用复数形式。

(1)规则名词的复数形式：①一般在词尾加s。

如:lake--lakes, book--books, pen--pens, map--maps, flower--flowers, ruler--rulers.②以s, x, sh, ch结尾的名词加es。

如: box--boxes, class--classes, dish--dishes, watch--watches③以辅音字母+y结尾的名词，将y变i再加es。

但以元音字母+ y结尾的名词变复数时，直接加S。

如:family--families, baby--babies, boy--boys, toy-- toys.④以o结尾的名词，一般在词尾直接加s。

如: radio- radios photo- photos piano-pianos但在初中阶段常考的三个以o结尾的名词变复数时要加es: tomatoes, potatoes, heroes(英雄).⑤以f或fe结尾的名词，复数形式多数是变f或fe为v,再加es。

初中阶段常考的有9个，如:wife--wives, knife--knives, wolf--wolves, thief--thieves, shelf--shelves, self--selves, life--lives, half--halves, leaf--leaves这9个单词可以编成一段顺口溜来记忆：妻子执刀去宰狼，小偷吓得发了慌，躲在架后保己命，半片树叶遮目光；但也有直接加s的。

中考英语语法专题之名词(含练习及答案)

教学课题名词知识目标:理解掌握名词的概念、基本用法。

目标能力目标:理解和灵活使用名词，根据句子需要使用正确的名词形式。

重点:名词的灵活使用；可数名词单复数变形；名词所有格。

重点难点难点:理解英语里的单复数概念。

过程1.导入2.名词的概要3.课堂同步练习与讲评4.小结---名词的用法5.拓展练习与讲评专有名词名词名词意义:表示人、事物或抽象概念的词。

如:Shanghai,Lilei,desk普通名词国名地名人名可数名词不可数名词团体机构名称首字母大写个体名词表单个的人或者事物集体名词表一群人或一些事物的总称抽象名词表无法分为个体的物质物质名词表抽象概念的词如:Jim,June,China,Harbin.teacher,apple…family,police…water,money…health,friendship…1.可数名词(个体名词和集体名词):有单复数之分A.不规则变化常见的有:单复数同型:man-men,woman-women,foot-feet,tooth-teeth,child-children,mouse-mice... Chinese Japanese people sheep deer fish(中日友好永不变)a Chinese---two Chinese;a Japanese--- four Japanese(英法联盟a变e)an English--- eight Englishmen;an Frenchman---nine Frenchmen (其他后面加s)a German---five GermansB.规则变化情况一般的词以s,sh,ch,x结尾以0结尾以辅音＋y结尾以f/fe结尾构成＋s＋es有生命，+es；无生命，+s改y为i＋es改f为v＋es例词day-days desk-desksmatch-matches boss-bossestomatoes,potatoes,heroesbaby-babies fly-flieswife-wives leaf-leavesphotos,kilos, 1. Some ____ and ____ will come to visit our school next month.A. Germans; EnglishmansB. Germen; EnglishmenC. Germans; EnglishmenD. German; Englishman2.Look! There are three ______ and two ______ at the school gate. Let ’s show them around our school.A. Frenchman; GermanB. Frenchmen; GermanC. Frenchmen; GermansD. Frenchmans; Germans写出下列名词的复数形式1piece shoe orange lake23456789busbodyboylifezootomatomanGerman foxcitykeyleafpianoherowomanChinese glassenemyholidayyourselfradiotoothfishermanchild wishbabywaywolfphotofootapplesheepC.复合名词的复数变化规则: man 和 woman 都要变 girl 和 boy 却不变1 men doctors boy students 1. They are________.2women drivers girl football playersA.man doctorB.men doctorsC.men doctorD.man doctorsD.常考可数名词knifesecond chance size decisionvoicestomachacheminute mistake shape invitationtastetoothachequarter question invention concertsmellcoldhour problem discovery playexpressionfeverweek idea message ticketintroductioncoughyear suggestion difference sightcelebration1.If you work harder, you'll have another_________ to play the violin at a concert.A. sleepB. chanceC. mistakeD. problem2.-Lily, could you please pass me the_________? I want to cut the apple.-Sure, here you are. A. pen B. pencilC. bookD. knifeE.常见复数标志all/both基数词two...many/someseveral几个a few/fewotherthese/thosedifferentare/were在一般现在时的条件下,遇到复数名词,或代词,动词用原形:we all come from China.1.Those white socks____small.A.areB.isC.amD.do2.How many_____do they have?A.pictureB.picturesC.a picture3.We are_____,but they are________.A.Germans;JapaneseB.Germen;JapaneseC.Germans;JapanesesD.Germen;Japanese4.__________turn green in spring.A.LeafB.LeavesC.LeaveD.Leafs5.Look!The kites in the sky are in different_____.Some are big and some are small.A.sizeB.sizesC.colorD.colors6.I can see some________on the hill.A.sheeps and deersB.sheep and deerC.sheeps and deerD.sheep and deers2.不可数名词(1)不可数名词没有复数形式,不能与a/an或具体数字连用,但特指某物时可以与定冠词the连用。

中考英语专题复习一：名词考点讲解和训练

中考英语专题复习一：名词考点讲解和训练【考点直击】1．可数名词和不可数名词的用法；2．名词所有格的构成与用法；3．近义名词的辨析。

【名师点睛】一、名词的数1．单数和复数可数名词有单数和复数两种形式。

复数形式通常是在单数形式后加词尾“”构成，其主要变法如下：（1）一般情况在词尾加，例如：→，→，→，→→, →。

（2）以s，x，，，结尾的词加，例如：→，→，→，→，→。

（3）以, , ,（d）结尾的名词加s，例如：—。

（4）以辅音母加y结尾的词变“y”为“i”再加,例如：→, →, →, →。

但要注意的是以元音字母加y结尾的名词的复数形式只加s，如：→, →。

（5）以o结尾的词多数都加。

例如→，→，→,但词末为两个元音字母的词只加。

例如：→，→，还有某些外来词也只加，例如：→，→。

（6）以f或结尾的词，多数变f为v再加，例如：→，→, →。

复数词尾s（或）的读音方法如下表所示。

复数词尾s（或）的读音方法情况读法例词在[p][t][k][f]等清辅音后[s] , ,在[s][z][t][][F]等音后[] , , , ,在[b][d][][v]等浊辅音后[z], , ,（7）少数名词有不规则的复数形式，例如：→，→，→，→，→，→。

【注意】与和构成的合成词，其复数形式也是和。

例如：，。

但不是合成词，故复数形式为；, 等作定语时，它的单复数以其所修饰的名词的单复数而定，如：，。

有个别名词单复数一样，例如：，，，，等。

但当表示不同种类的鱼时，可以加复数词尾。

（8）单数形式但其意为复数的名词有：, 等。

（9）数词+名词作定语时，这个名词一般保留单数形式，中间加连字符。

例如：’ , 8 , a 。

（10）还有些名词仅有复数形式，如：，，，，，，，。

（11）只用作单数的复数形式的名词有：科学名词：,游戏名称：专有名词：,其他名词：,2．不可数名词“量”的表示方法在英语中，不可数名词如果要表示“量”的概念，可以用以下两种方法：（1）用, a , a , , 等表示多少，例如：a ．．？I 't 's ．（2）用a 这类定语，例如：a a aa a （）aa a如果要表示“两杯茶”、“四张纸”这类概念时，在容器后加复数，例如：不可数名词也可用a , , , , 等来修饰。

初中专项训练中考英语语法复习-名词考点

中考英语语法复习—名词名词部分的考查重点为：1、名词的可数与不可数性。

2、名词单复数在特定情况下的使用。

3、名词的普通格与所有格作定语的选用。

4、物质名词、抽象名词具体化。

名词词义的区别与固定搭配。

【考点诠释】一、名词的各种分类。

单、复数的用法及单数名词变复数名词的方式，包括可数名词的复数的变化规则，少数不规则名词的复数形式及部分单复、数同形的名词。

【考例】There is good_________ for you. I've found your lost watch.A. newsB. ideasC. messagesD. thoughtsMy uncle will come to my house for dinner．I want to buy some ___to make a vegetable salad for him．A．meat B．tomatoes C．apple juice The teacher said we needed to choose three for the school concert.A. farmersB. doctorsC. driversD. singersAt night the koala bear gets up and eats___________．A．1eaf B．1eaves C．leafsThe PLA man saved three ____lives in the accident．A．children’s B．children C．child D．childs' Come on，children．Help yourselves to some_________ if you like．A．fish and chicken B．fishes and chicken C．fish and chickens D．fishes and chickensAll the ____teachers enjoyed themselves on March 8th，because it was their own holiday．A．man B．men C．womanD．women二、不可数名词数量的表达法。

中考英语语法专题之名词(含练习及答案)

5. Your mother cooks nice __________. I like it very much.A. breadB. beefsC. eggsD. dumplings6.-How can I get some ______ about the 2016 Olympic Games? -Why not search the Internet?A. informationB. experienceC. practiceD. success7.______ about the sports meeting make us excited.A. NewsB. InformationC. MessagesD. Advice8.The Belt and Road initiative(一带一路倡议) will help China improve ______ with lots of countries.A. relationshipB. agreementC. environmentD. progress3.名词的所有格: 在英语中,有生命的名词及表示时间、距离、国家、城市的名词,常在词尾加's 表示所属关系,叫做名词的所有格。

翻译成:"的"。

如:Tom's bike (汤姆的单车)。

名词的所有格例词、例句①直接在词尾加's Kate's bag, Children's Day, Women's Day②以s结尾的名词所有格,在词尾加' Teachers' Day, students' books③表示两人共同拥有的人或物,在后一个人名后加's Lucy and Lily's mother (共同的妈妈)④表示两人分别拥有的人或物,则两个人名后都要加's Tom's and Jim's rooms (各自的房间)⑤表某人的家、店铺、住宅、公共建筑等地名时,所有格后面的名词常常省略at the doctor's(在医务室); at Tom's (在汤姆的家)⑥表示无生命名词的所有格,用of 表达the door of the room, the color of the clothes⑦双重所有格:用's所有格/名词性物主代词与of 所有格相结合。

初中英语词类讲解及练习

【名词】一、名词(n．) 表示人、事物或抽象概念的名称的词( 一) 名词的分类名词分为普通名词和专有名词，其中普通名词包括可数名词和不可数名词，可数名词可用作单数，也可用作复数。

可数名词包括个体名词( 表示一类人或物的个体。

如：boy ，desk ，cat ，window) 和集体名词( 由若干个体组成的集合体。

如：family ，class ，police) 。

不可数名词包括物质名词( 表示无法分为个体的实物。

如：water ，paper ，silk ，money)和抽象名词( 表示性质、行为、状态、感情或其它抽象概念。

如：work ，happiness ，music ，difficulty ，housework)专有名词表示个人、地方、机构、组织等。

如：Tom ，the Great Wall ，the Spring Festival ，France ，the United States)( 二) 名词的数1 ．可数名词有单数和复数两种形式，其复数形式的构成主要有以下几种：(1) 一般情况下，在词尾加s 。

eg ．book ——books ，dog ——dogs ，pen ——pens ，boy ——boys以轻辅音结尾的名词后的s 的读音为[s) ，以浊辅音和元音结尾名词后的s 读音为〔ｚ〕。

(2) 以s ，x ，ch ，sh 结尾的词名词变复数时，要在词尾加es 。

eg ．beach ——beaches ，brush ——brushes ，bus ——buses ，box —boxes(es 读音为〔ｉｚ〕(3) 以“辅音字母＋y ”结尾的名词，先变y 为i ，再加es 。

eg ．city ——cities ，family ——families ，documentary ——documentaries ，country ——countries ，strawberry ——strawberries(ies 读音为[iz])( 注：以“元音字母+y ”结尾的词，直接在词尾加-s 。

中考英语之名词知识点详解及练习

中考英语之名词知识点详解及练习Revised by Jack on December 14,2020名词考纲要求：1.可数名词的单复数，注意其不规则变化。

2.名词量的表示方法，特别是不可数名词量的表达方式3.名词的所有格，辨析其两种不同的形式。

4.在具体的语境中正确辨析名词词义。

命题规律：名词(n.)：表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。

如：boy, morning, bag, ball, class, orange, happiness.第一节．名词的分类名词分为专有名词和普通名词。

1.普通名词又可分为：(1)个体名词。

如：cup，desk，student等。

一般可数，有单复数形式。

(2)集体名词。

如：class，team，family等。

一般可数，有单复数形式。

(3)物质名词。

如：rice，water，cotton等。

一般不可数，没有单复数之分。

(4)抽象名词。

如：love，work，life等。

一般不可数，没有单复数之分。

2.专有名词：如：China，Newton，London, Lu xun 等。

第二节．名词的数名词有可数名词和不可数名词之分。

而可数名词又有单数和复数之分。

我们要表达两个或两个以上数的概念时，该名词就要用复数形式。

可数名词的复数形式构成有两种：1. 规则变化巧学妙记2.不规则变化①外部变化：child→children, ox→oxen②内部变化：foot→feet, tooth→teeth, mouse→mice, man→men, woman→women单复数同形：Chinese，Japanese，sheep，deer，fish等。

但当fish表示不同种类的鱼时，可以加复数词尾。

③集体名词，以单数形式出现，实为复数：people, police等本身就是复数，不能说a people, a police. the English, the British, the French, the Chinese, the Japanese, the Swiss等名词，表示国民总称时，作复数用。

专题01 名词中考英语一轮复习之教材知识点一遍过(人教版)

A. magazines B. letters
C. photos
D. books
3. Please consider other people's ____A____ while you are speaking loudly in public.
A. feelings
B. names
C. advantages D. suggestions
a basket of一篮
a box of一盒
a bottle of一瓶
a cup of一杯
a group of一群
a pair of一组/双/对
a piece of一片/张/块
a pile of一堆
②不可数名词的量化中量词的数要根据其前的修饰词来确定。如：a
spoon of soup→two spoons of soup。
以字母f或fe 再加es
knife→knives shelf→shelves wolf→wolves
结尾的词 f结尾的名词 chief→chiefs
直接加s
belief→beliefs
表示有生命以辅音字母
的加es 加o结尾的
表示无生tato→potatoes tomato→tomatoes photo→photos zoo→zoos radio→radios piano→pianos
A. attention
B. progress
C. information D. pride
2. To keep our city clean and beautiful, the ____D____ are always very busy in the street.

2023年中考英语专项复习--名词考点讲解

中考英语考点专项复习专题一名词第一部分：名词基本考点解析考点一：名词的数掌握可数名词单数变复数的相关知识，包括规则变化和不规则变化，除此外掌握一些特殊名词的单复数情况。

1. 可数名词单数变复数规则变化如下表：规则例词1通常（除不规则和下面情况）在词尾加-s map-maps, sea-seas, girl-girls, day-days2以s, x, ch, sh结尾的名词后加-es class-classes, box-boxes, watch-watches, d ish-dishes3以-f或-fe结尾的词变-f和-fe为v再加-esleaf-leaves, thief-thieves, knife-knives,wife-wives, half-halves加-s chief-chiefs, proof-proofs, roof-roofs4以辅音字母加y结尾的名词，变y为i加-esparty-parties, family-families, story-stories,city-cities5以元音字母加y结尾的名词，或专有名词以y结尾的，加-stoy-toys, boy-boys, day-days, ray-rays, Henry-Henrys6以辅音字母加-o结尾的名词一般加-esNegro-Negroes, hero-heroes, potato-potatoes, tomato-tomatoes不少外来词加-spiano-pianos, photo-photos, auto-autos, kilo-kilos, solo-solos两者皆可zero-zeros/zeroes, volcano-volcanoes/ volcanos7以元音字母加-o结尾的名词加-s radio-radios, bamboo-bamboos, zoo-zoos8以-th结尾的名词加-s truth-truths, mouth-mouths, month-months, path-paths,2.不规则变化的情况归纳如下：①改变名词中的元音字母或其他形式：例如：man-men, woman-women, foot-feet, goose-geese, mouse-mice②单复数相同：sheep, deer, means, works, fish, yuan③一些集体名词总是用作复数people, police④表示“某国人”单复数相同的：Chinese, Japanese需要加s的：加s复数，不加s单数：Americans, Australians, Germans以-man或-woman结尾的改为-men,-women：Englishmen, Frenchwomen⑤合成名词将主体名词变为复数：sons-in-law, lookers-on, passers-by, story-tellers, boy friends将两部分变为复数：women singers, men servants3.特殊的情况①有些名词只有复数形式：trousers, clothes, thanks, goods, glasses②有些集体名词，当作整体概念是可以作单数，看成集体中的成员也可以作复数。

人教版中考英语复习专题名词考点+例题_全面解析

人教版中考英语复习专题名词考点+例题_全面解析一、初中英语名词1．— I have a bad cold.— Sorry to hear that. You'd better go to see a ________ at once.A. doctorB. cookC. writerD. farmer【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：——我得了重感冒。

——很遗憾听到这些，你最好马上去看医生。

从上文可看出，说话人“得了感冒“，需要去看”医生“，固定搭配see a doctor，故答案选 A。

【点评】考查名词辨析，根据语境选择合适意义的词。

2．（•徐州）My cousin works for an airline. He flies planes. He is __________.A. an inventorB. a scientistC. an explorerD. a pilot【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：我的表弟在航空公司工作。

他驾驶飞机。

他是一名飞行员。

an inventor一个发明家；a scientist一名科学家；an explorer一名探险员；a pilot一名飞行员。

根据句意可知在航空公司上班，而且又驾驶飞机的，应是飞行员，故选D。

【点评】此题考查关于职业的名词辨析，注意根据句意选择正确的职业。

3．（•六盘水）—How well she sings!— Yes, she has a very beautiful ______.A. voiceB. soundC. noiseD. laughter【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：－她唱得多好啊。

－是的，她有一副非常优美的嗓音。

A. voice嗓音，说话声；B. sound声音，指自然界的声音；C. noise噪音，嘈杂声；D. laughter笑声。

歌唱得好，嗓音美。

故选A。

【点评】本题考查名词词义辨析，以及voice；sound；noise；laughter四个词的词义和用法。

中考中考英语总复习名词技巧全解及练习题(含答案)

中考中考英语总复习必备英语名词技巧全解及练习题(含答案)一、初中英语名词1．—There are many _____ about this farm.—Yes, lots of _____ are planted on it.A. photo; potatoB. photos; potatosC. photos; potatoesD. photoes; potatoes 【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：—有许多关于这个农场的照片。

—是的，许多的土豆种在农场上。

many和lots of修饰可数名词复数，photo 的复数是photos，potato的复数是potatoes，故答案为C。

【点评】考查可数的复数形式。

牢记名词的复数的变化规律和一些特殊的名词复数。

2．Look at the two ________ over there. They are teaching the girls to play the guitar. A. women teachers B. woman teachers C. woman teacher【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：看那边的两个女老师，她们正在教女孩子们弹吉他。

man/ woman 表示性别的词，修饰单数名词时用单数，而修饰复数名词时两个词同时变复数，根据two，两个，可知用复数形式，故选A。

【点评】此题考查名词复数。

注意man/woman修饰复数名词时，两个词同时变复数。

3．—Whose jackets are these?—They said they are______. They lost them yesterday.A. OursB. Li Lei and Li Tao'sC. Li Lei′s and Li Tao's【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：——这些是谁的夹克衫？——他们说是李雷和林涛的。

他们昨天丢了。

句中jackets是复数，说明夹克衫是李雷和林涛各自所有的，所以分别都要用所有格，故答案选C。

2023年中考英语复习专题复习一名词+学案

专题复习一-------名词了解名词的含义和分类及用法名词的概念：表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。

如：door, apple, China, air等。

名词分为：______名词和______名词两大类。

普通名词又分为_______名词和_______名词两种。

考点一：不可数名词1、不可数名词包括物质名词和抽象名词，它们不能直接和表示数字的词或不定冠词连用，也没有_______形式。

常考的不可数名词有：news（新闻）, information（信息）, 建议________, 天气________, 家庭作业____________, 时间_______, 钱__________, 纸___________，音乐___________等。

2、不可数名词可以借助______来表示一定的数量。

但也可以用much（许多）, some/any（一些）, a little(一点点),little (几乎没有) plenty of（很多）, a lot of(=lots of)（许多）等修饰不可数名词。

一则新闻：a piece of news ; 两瓶水：two bottles of water ;四条建议______________________ ; 六张纸_________________ ；你能借给我一些钱吗？Could you lend me__________________?【中考真题再现】( ) 1. All the _____ are made of ______ , not plastics.A. glass; glassB. glasses, glassC. glasses , glassesD. glass, glasses( ) 2. Jenny gave us ____ on how to improve English.A. some advicesB. many advicesC. some adviceD. an advice考点二：可数名词单数变为复数的几条规律1、一般直接加-s: 比如：girl---__________map---_________2、以-s, -x, -sh, -ch结尾的单词常在词尾加—es: 比如：bus—_______ brush---_______3、以辅音字母+y结尾变y为i，再加—es: 比如：story---_______ baby---_______4、以--o结尾的名词变复数常有下列2种变化：①【口诀：黑人和英雄正在吃士豆和西红柿。

中考英语名词讲解及练习

中考英语名词讲解及练习名词表示人、事物、地方、现象或抽象概念等的名称的词.一、名词的分类名词类别意义例词专有名词表示具体的人名、事物、国家、地名、机构、团体等的专有名称jim,china,qingdao,theuk,thegreatwall普通名词可数名词个体名词表示单个人的人或事物girl,student,factory,desk,cat,country集合名词表示一群人或一些事物的总称people,police,team,clothes,group,crew不可数名词物质名词表示无法分为个体的物质water,ice,pork,cheese,cotton,broccoli抽象名词表示抽象概念的词fun,healthy,happiness,courage,love,care注：1.专有名词是指人、地方、团体、机构等特有的名称.第一个字母必须大写.专有名词前一般不加冠词.2、由普通名词构成的专有名词前要用定冠词“the”,但它不大写.3、有些不可数名词有时表示为具体的东西时,则变为可数名词,eg.beer----abeer,work---aworkglass---aglass,room---aroom二、名词的数：表示可以计算数目的人或物称为可数名词.1、可数名词有单、复数两种形式：可数名词的单数形式要在名词前加“a或an”；复数形式是在名词后加“-s或-es”.名词复数形式有规则变化和不规则变化两种,规则变化及其读音可依照下表：当名词为：词尾变化读音例词一般情况加s 在清辅音后读/s/jeeps,pats,clocks 在浊辅音或元音后读/z/boys, sofas,drawers以s,x,ch,sh结尾的单词加es/iz/watches,boxes,classes,brushes以字母o结尾的单词加s或es/z/zoos,photos,bamboos,tomatoes,potatoes,heroes,以辅音字母+y结尾的单词去y变i加es/z/dictionaries,strawberries,以f或fe结尾的单词去f或fe变v加es/vz/leaves,wives,halves以th结尾的词加s/ez/;/θz/mouths,paths;months,2.可数名词复数的不规则变化①改变单数名词中的元音字母eg.man--men,woman—women,tooth—teeth,foot—feet,mouse--mice②单复数同形eg.chinese-chinese,deer-deer,fish-fish,sheep-sheep,…③由man和woman构成的合成词,每个名词都要变复数eg.amandoctor—mendoctors,awomanteacher--womenteachers注意:有些名词表示一种物体具有不可分割的相同的两部分,在使用时只有复数形式eg.trousers,clothes,glasses,shorts,etc;有些名词从形式上看是复数,实际上是单数其后的谓语动词要用单数. eg.maths,phyiscs,politics,news3.不可数名词：表示不能计算数目的人或物,称为不可数名词.他们前面不能用a/an,没有复数形式.物质名词和抽象名词都属于不可数名词.不可数名词一般只有单数形式,但有其特殊用法:1同一个词,变成复数形式,意义不同.eg.food食物---foods,time时间---times,green绿色---greens青菜2有些不可数名词用复数代指具体的事物eg.hope---hopes希望hardship---hardships艰苦3物质名词在表示数量时,常用某个量词+of来表示eg.acupoftea,sevenpiecesofbread,severalbagsofrice,…例题解析：举一反三,学的更轻松1.theygotmuch_____fromthosenewbooks.a.ideasb.photosc.newsd.stories2.Ihavetwo_______andthreebottlesof_________here.a.orange,orangeb.oranges,orangesc.oranges,oranged.orange,oranges3.EveryeveningEr.kingtakesa_________tohishome.a.25minutes’walkb.25minute’swalkc.25minutewalkd.25minuteswalk4.Anold_______wantstoseeyou.a.peopleb.personc.thepeopled.theperson5.Helpyourselfto__________.a.chickensandapplesb.chickensandapplec.chickenandappled.chickenandapples6.Oh,dear.I forgotthetwo_________.a.room’snumberb.rooms’numberc.roomnumbersd.rooms’numbers7.ShehasbeeninTianjinfortenyears.Tianjinhasbecomehersecond_____ ____.a.familyb.housec.homed.room8.________motherscouldn’tgototh emeeting,becausetheyhavegonetos hanghai.a.M aryandpeter’sb.Maryandpeterc.M ary’sandpeterd.M ary’sandpeter’s9.LiLeihasbeento__________manytimesthismonth.a.heruncleb.heruncle’sc.herunclesd.aunt’s10.H eisasuccessasaleaderbuthehasn’t________inteaching.a.manyexperiencesb.muchexperiencec.anexperienced.alotexperience练习与巩固：熟能生巧,取得好成绩选择最佳答案：1．Lastnight,therewasafoodaccident.the_______wereill,butno_____ __werelost.a.child,livesb.children,lifec.children,livesd.child,life2.---Thisisaphotoof_________whentheywereyoung.---ok,Howhappytheybothlookeda.myfatherandmotherb.mymotherandfather'sc.mymother'sandfather'sd.myfather'sandmymother3.Thenewstudentisin__________,gradetwo.a.classthirdb.thirdclassc.classthreed.threeclass4.Todayisseptember10th.it's__________day.let'sgoandbuysomeflowe rsforourteachers.a.teachersb.teachers'c.theteachers'd.teacher's5.Themarketisn'tfarfromhere.it'sonly_________bicycleride.a.halfanhours'b.halfanhour'sc.halfanhourd.anhourandahalf6.---Whatwouldyouliketodrink,girls---_________,please.a.twocupofcoffeeb.twocupsofcoffec.twocupsofcoffeed.twocupsofcoffees7.Duringchristmas,peoplegettogetherandsingchristmassongsfor____ _____.a.funb.wishesc.interestd.thanks8.Some_________areflyingkitesneartheriver.a.childb.boyc.boysd.childs9.Aftertheexam,we'llhave________holiday.a.twoweeksb.two-weeksc.twoweeks'd.twoweek's10.Theyarethose_________bags.pleaseputthemonthebus.a.visitorb.visitorsc.visitor'sd.visitors'11.---Howmanyworkersarethereinyourfactory---Therearetwo___________.a.hundredsb.hundredc.hundredofd.hundredsof12.---whatdoyouthinkofthe_______themoonlightsonatabybeethoven ---Itsoundsreallywonderful.a.subjectb.musicc.bookd.animal13.Thereisnotenough_________inthecornerforthefridge.a.placeb.roomc.fieldd.ground14._________comesfromsheepandsomepeoplelikeeatingita.woolb.porkc.muttonk15.ifyoudon'ttakemore________,you'llgetfat.a.medicineb.lessonsc.photosd.exercise16.myschoolisabouttwenty________walkfromhere.a.minuteb.minutes'c.minutes'sd.minutes17.mum,ihave_______totellyoua.agoodnewsb.somegoodnewsc.somegoodnewesd.muchgoodnews18.whichisthe________tothepostofficea.streetb.wayc.roadd.address19.istayedat________lastsunday.a.myunclesb.myuncles'c.myuncle'sd.myuncle'sfamily20.maths________noteasytolearn.a.areb.isc.amd.were冠词冠词分为不定冠词a,an和定冠词the知识梳理：提纲挈领,抓住重点和难点一、不定冠词的用法1用与可数名词的单数形式前,指人或事物的某一种类：例如：Sheisagirl.Passmeanapple,please.2、指某人或某物,但不具体说明何人或何物.例如：AboyiswaitingforyouWeworksixdaysaweek.3.表示“一”这个数量,但数的概念没有one强烈.例如: wearegoingtohaveanEnglishlessontomorrow.Ihaveamouth,anose,twoeyesandtwoears.4.用于某些固定的词组中.例如:afew,alittle,alotof注:用a还是an,要看后面的词读音以辅音开头还是以元音开头.二、定冠词的用法1特指某些人或某些物.例如:thephotooftheboy2指双方都知道的人或物.例如:-Wherearethenewbooks,jim-Theyareonthesmalltable.3指上文提过的人或物.例如:Todayheismakingamachine. Hewantstoridethemachinelikeabikeandflyitlikeaplane.4.用在世界上独一无二的事物前.例如: Thesunisbiggerthanthemoon.5.用在序数词或形容词最高级前.例如: Thefirsttruckiscarryingafewbaskets.Thethirdoneiscarryingthefewestofall.6.用在由普通名词构成的专有名词前.例如:ThegreatwallThenorthstreethospital7.用在一些习惯用语中.例如:inthemorningafternoon,evening,ontheleftrightattheendof三、不用冠词的情况1在专有名词前和不可数名词前.例如：china,gradetwo,billsmith,milk2名词前已有作定语用的this,that,my,your,some,any等代词.例如：theletterisinherpocket.Ithinktheshopisclosedatthistimeofday.3复数名词表示一类人或事物时.例如：myfatherandmotherareteachers.Ilikecakes.4在星期、月份、季节、节日前.例如：Itissundaymonday,tuesday,etc.Todayismid-autumnday.Itiscoldinwinter.5在称呼语或表示头衔的名词前.例如：Unclewanglikesmakingthings.WhatcolourareM rsgreen’sshoes6在三餐饭和球类运动的名称前.例如：Hewenttoschoolafterbreakfast.Canyouplaybasketball注：在某些固定词组中,如：athome,bybus,gotoschool等的名词前不用冠词.冠词用法口诀一、定冠词的用法.特指双熟悉,上文已提及；世上独无二,序数最高级；某些专有名,习语及乐器.以上口诀归纳了用定冠词的一般情况,即：①特指某些人或物②谈话双方都熟悉的人或事③上文已经提到的人或事④世界上独一无二的事物前⑤序数词回形容词最高级前⑥某些专有名词前⑦一些习惯短语如：intheday等中和乐器前如：playtheviolin/piano.二、不用冠词的集中情况.下列情况应免冠,代词限定名词前；专有名词不可数,学科球类三餐饭；复数名词表泛指,两节星期月份前；颜色语种和国名,称呼习语及头衔.以上口诀主要概括了一般应“免冠”的几种情况,即：①名词前已有作定语用的this、that、some、any、my等限定词.②专有名词和不可数名词前.③表示学科的如：maths、chinese、physics名词前.④球类活动的名词前及三餐总称前.⑤复数名词表示泛指一类人或事时.⑥节日、季节、星期、月份前.⑦表示颜色如：it'sred/yellow.、语种如：speakenglish/japanese和国家的非全称名词如：weliveinchina.theycomefromamerica..⑧在称呼或表示头衔的名词前.⑨某些习惯短语中如：inbed、gotoschool等.例题解析：举一反三,学的更轻松1._______milkisfood.________milkinthiscuphasgonebad.2.---Doyoulikeplaying_________football---yes.butihaveonly_________basketball.3.Doyouknow_______girlon________anothersideof________lake4.T here’s________“u”and________“s”in________work“use”.5.S hesays________animalscant’slivewithout__________air,either.6.Hisfather,whois________honestman,isteachingin________universi ty.7.Whichisheavier,________elephantor________horse8.________coldwindwasblowingfromthenorth.9.Heisalwaysreadytohelp_________oldand________young.10.________greensaretravelingin_________southchina.11.Although________mostofusliketodrinkbeer,thosewhodrink_______ _mostare_______leasthealthy.12.Xiaomeisaw_________interestingfilmlastnight.________filmwasa bout_________kinddoctor.13.T omwentto_________schoolasusual,buthedidn’tknowhisfatherwen tto________schoolforaparentmeeting.15.________knowledgebeginswith_________practice.。

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