英语分类词组一
苏教版小学英语单词词组分类汇总
Pianist
钢琴演奏家
Scientist
科学家
Dancer
舞蹈家
Artist
艺术家
Football player
足球运动员
13.人体Body
eye
眼睛
nose
鼻子
ear
耳朵
mouth
嘴
Tooth/teeth
牙齿
tongue
舌头
face
脸
head
头
hair
头发
neck
脖子
shoulder
肩膀
stomach
restaurant
饭店
gym
体育馆
Pet shop
宠物店
flat
公寓
Art room
美术教室
Post office
邮局
community
小区
Music room
音乐教室
bookstore
书店
hospital
医院
Computer room
计算器教室
Fruit stand
水果摊
bank
银行
prairie
游乐场/操场
garden
花园
park
公园
Nature park
自然公园
pond
池塘
zoo
动物园
Theme park
主题公园
circus
马戏团
cinema
电影院
Science museum
科学博物馆
Department store
百货商店
theatre
戏院
library
英语基础性十类词性分类及用法(精华)
英语基础性⼗类词性分类及⽤法(精华)⼀、词性的分类词类⼜叫词性,英语单词根据其在句⼦中的功⽤,可以分成⼗个⼤类。
1.名词noun n. student 学⽣2.代词pronoun pron. you 你3.形容词adjective adj. happy ⾼兴的4.副词 adverb adv. quickly 迅速地5.动词verb v. cut 砍、割6.数词numeral num. three 三7.冠词article art. a ⼀个8.介词preposition prep. at 在...9.连词conjunction conj. and 和10.感叹词interjection interj. oh 哦前六类叫实词,后四类叫虚词。
⼆、名词名词复数的规则变化名词的格在英语中有些名词可以加“‘s”来表⽰所有关系,带这种词尾的名词形式称为该名词的所有格,如:a teacher’s book。
名词所有格的规则如下:1)单数名词词尾加“'s”,复数名词词尾没有s,也要加“'s”,如the boy‘s bag 男孩的书包,men’s room 男厕所。
2)若名词已有复数词尾-s ,只加“'”,如:the workers’ struggle⼯⼈的⽃争。
三、代词⼤多数代词具有名词和形容词的功能。
英语中的代词,按其意义、特征及在句中的作⽤分为:⼈称代词、物主代词、指⽰代词、反⾝代词、相互代词、疑问代词、关系代词、连接代词和不定代词九种⼈称代词的⽤法:I saw her with them, at least, I thought it was her.我看到她和他们在⼀起,⾄少我认为是她。
(her做宾语,them做介词宾语,her作主补)a. -- Who broke the vase?--谁打碎了花瓶?b. -- Me.--我。
并列⼈称代词的排列顺序1) 单数⼈称代词并列作主语时,其顺序为:第⼆⼈称第三⼈称youhe/she; itI如:You, he and I should return on time.2) 复数⼈称代词作主语时,其顺序为:第⼀⼈称第⼆⼈称第三⼈称weyouthey反⾝代词指⽰代词指⽰代词分单数(this / that)和复数(these / those)两种形式,既可作限定词⼜可做代词,疑问代词指⼈:who, whom, whose指物: what既可指⼈⼜可指物: which四、冠词冠词是位于名词或名词词组之前或之后,在句⼦⾥主要是对名词起限定作⽤的词。
英语常用词组分类
英语常用词组分类1. 表示时间的词组:- in a moment(立刻)- at the moment(此刻)- from time to time(时不时地)- once in a while(偶尔)- at times(有时)- all the time(一直)- at present(目前)- in the meantime(与此同时)- at the same time(同时)- by the time(到...的时候)- in the end(最终)- at last(最后)- at first(起初)- for the time being(暂时)- in the long run(从长远来看)- sooner or later(迟早)- in no time(很快)- at any time(随时)- at all times(始终)2. 表示原因的词组:- because of(因为)- due to(由于)- owing to(由于)- on account of(由于)- as a result of(由于)- thanks to(由于)- in view of(鉴于)- in light of(考虑到)- considering(考虑到)- given that(鉴于)- seeing that(鉴于)- on the grounds that(由于)3. 表示结果的词组:- as a result(结果)- consequently(因此)- therefore(因此)- thus(因此)- hence(因此)- accordingly(相应地)- so that(以便)- for this reason(因此)- in consequence(结果)- that being the case(既然如此)- under these circumstances(在这种情况下)4. 表示比较的词组:- in comparison with(与...相比)- compared to(与...相比)- in contrast to(与...相反)- on the other hand(另一方面)- by contrast(相比之下)- similarly(同样地)- likewise(同样地)- in the same way(以同样的方式)- just as(only...but also(不lest(以免)6. 表示条件的词组:- if(如果)- unless(除非)- provided that(只要)- as long as(只要)- on condition that(只要)- in case(万一)- in the event that(如果)- supposing(假设)- assuming that(假设)7. 表示强调的词组:- above all(尤其是)- especially(特别是)- particularly(特别是)- notably(值得注意的是)- indeed(确实)- in fact(事实上)- actually(实际上)- in reality(实际上)- truly(真正地)- really(真正地)- absolutely(绝对地)8. 表示转折的词组:- but(但是)- however(然而)- nevertheless(然而)- nonetheless(尽管如此)- on the contrary(相反)- in contrast(相反)- despite(尽管)- in spite of(尽管)- though(虽然)- although(虽然)9. 表示建议的词组:- should(应该)- ought to(应该)- had better(最好)- would rather(宁愿)- suggest that(建议)- recommend that(推荐)- propose that(建议)- advise that(建议)- urge that(敦促)- insist that(坚持)10. 表示感叹的词组:- how(多么)- what(多么)- how...(多么...)- what a(多么...)- how much(多少)- how many(多少)- how often(多久一次)- how long(多长时间)- how far(多远)- how soon(多快)以上是常用的英语词组,希望对你有所帮助。
英语一词组
Unit 1Text A How to Be a Successful Language Learner?搭配:1. disagree with 不同意/动词词组2. guarantee sth. for sb. 保证某人某事/动词词组e.g. This will not guarantee success for every adult language learner. 这样不能确保每一位学习语言的成年人都成功。
3. be different from 与什么不同/形容词词组4. succeed in sth./ doing sth. 成功做某事/动词词组5. offer advice to sb. 给某人建议/动词词组6. play with sth. 轻松学习某事物/动词词组7. in many ways 再很多方面/介词词组8. depend on sb./sth. for sth. 依靠某人或某事而获得某事/动词词组9. discover one''s own way to do sth. 发现并用自己的方法做某事/动词词组10. instead of sth./ doing sth. 想反/而没有做某事/介词词组11. wait for sb. to do sth. 等待某人做某事/动词词组12. look for sth./sb. 寻找某人或某物/动词词组13. make a mistake 犯错误/动词词组14. be afraid to do sth.害怕做某事/形容词词组15. be willing to do sth. 愿意做某事/形容词词组16. do sth. with a purpose 有目的地做某事/故意做某事/动词词组17. be interested in sth./sb. 对某人或某物很感兴趣/形容词词组18. communicate with sb. 与某人交流/动词词组19. learn from sb. 想某人学习20. might do well to do sth. 最好做某事句型:1. S.+V.+it+adj.+to do sth. 形式宾语句型n.e.g. Some people find it difficult to succeed in language learning.Some people find it difficult to succeed in other fields.They find it easy to practice using the language regularly.2. It is +adj.+for sb.+to do sth. 形式主语句型e.g. It is more important for them to learn to think in the language than to know the meaning of every word.It is necessary for them to learn the language in order to communicate with these people and to learn for them.语言点:1. success(n.)-successful(adj.)-succeed(v.)成功2. hundreds of people与eight hundred people:请注意有数词存在后,表量名词的变化。
29种英语单词分类和常用词组
英语单词29种分类1.学习用品:pen钢笔 pencil铅笔 pencil-case铅笔盒ruler尺子book书bag包newspaper报纸 schoolbag书包eraser橡皮 dictionary词典2.人体(body):foot脚 head头 face脸 hair头发nose鼻子 mouth嘴 eye眼睛 ear耳朵arm手臂 hand 手 finger手指 leg腿3.【颜色(colours)】:red红 blue蓝 yellow黄 green绿 white白 black 黑 pink粉红 purple紫 orange橙 brown棕4.【动物(animals)】:cat猫 dog狗 pig猪 duck鸭 rabbit兔 horse马 elephant大象 ant蚂蚁 fish鱼 snake蛇 mouse 老鼠 kangaroo袋鼠 monkey猴 panda熊猫 bea 熊 lion狮子 tiger老虎 fox狐狸 deer鹿 hen母鸡 sheep绵羊 goat山羊 cow奶牛 bird 鸟 camel 骆驼 frog青蛙 cock公鸡 dragon龙 owl 猫头鹰 parrot鹦鹉5.【人物(people)】:friend朋友 boy男孩 girl女孩 mother母亲father父亲 sister姐妹 brother兄弟 uncle叔叔舅舅 man男人 woman女人 Mr.先生 Miss小姐 lady 女士; mom妈妈 dad爸爸 parents父母 grandparents祖父母 grandma/grandmother(外)祖母 grandpa/grandfather(外)祖父 aunt姑姑 cousin堂(表)兄弟;堂(表)姐妹 son儿子daughter 女儿baby婴儿classmate同学people人物 robot 机器人6【职业(jobs)】:teacher教师 student学生 doctor医生 nurse护士 driver司机 farmer农民 singer歌唱家 writer 作家 actor男演员 actress女演员 artist画家 TV reporter电视台记者 policeman(男)警察 police警察7.【食品,饮料(food & drink)】:rice米饭 bread面包 beef牛肉 milk牛奶 water 水 egg蛋 fish鱼 tofu豆腐 cake蛋糕 hot dog热狗 hamburger汉堡包 biscuit饼干 noodles面条 meat肉 chicken鸡肉 vegetable蔬菜 soup 汤 ice冰 ice-cream冰淇淋 cola可乐 juice果汁 breakfast早餐 lunch午餐 dinner/supper晚餐 meal一餐 cake蛋糕 chocolate巧克力 sandwich三明治 cheese 奶酪 sausage香肠 dumpling 饺子 tea 茶 coffee咖啡8.【水果,蔬菜(fruit & vegetables)】:apple苹果 banana香蕉 pear梨orange 橙 watermelon西瓜 tomato西红柿 potato土豆 peach桃 strawberry草莓 carrot胡萝卜 cabbage 卷心菜 mango芒果9.【衣服(clothes)】:jacket夹克衫 shirt衬衫 T-shirt丅恤衫skirt短裙子 dress连衣裙shoes鞋子sweater毛衣 coat 上衣 raincoat雨衣shorts短裤 hat(有沿的)帽子 cap便帽 sunglasses太阳镜 trousers裤子 cloth布10.【交通工具(vehicles)】:bike自行车bus公共汽车 train火车 boat小船 ship轮船 car小汽车 taxi出租车jeep吉普车 plane/airplane飞机11.【事物(other things)】:thing东西 window窗户 door门 desk课桌 chair 椅子 bed床 computer计算机light灯 teacher"s desk讲台 picture图画;照片 wall墙壁 floor地板 ball 球 baseball 棒球 basket ball篮球 table tennis乒乓球 clock钟表 card 卡片 postcard明信片 football/soccer足球 present礼物lamp台灯 phone电话 sofa沙发 shelf书架table桌子 TV电视 photo照片 plate盘子 knife刀 fork 叉chopsticks筷子 gift礼物 toy玩具 doll洋娃娃 ball球 balloon气球 kite风筝 jigsaw 拼图游戏 box盒子 umbrella伞violin小提琴 piano钢琴 trumpet小号 yo-yo溜溜球hole 洞toothbrush牙刷 menu菜单 e-card电子卡片 e-mail电子邮件 money钱12.【地点(locations)】:home家 room房间 bedroom卧室 living room起居室 classroom教室 school学校 park公园 library图书馆 post office邮局 police office警察局 hospital医院 cinema电影院 bookstore书店 farm农场 zoo动物园 garden花园 study书房 playground操场 teacher"s office教师办公室library图书馆 washroom卫生间 art room绘画教室 computer room计算机教室 music room音乐教室 TV room电视机房 factory工厂 pet shop宠物商店science museum科学博物馆the Great Wall长城supermarket超市bank银行country 国家 village乡村 city城市 hometown家乡 bus stop公共汽车13.【气象(weather)】:cold寒冷的 warm温暖的 cool凉爽的 snow下雪 sunny晴朗的hot炎热的 rain下雨 windy有风的 cloudy多云的 weather report天气预报14.【Number 数字】One一 two二 three三 four四 five 五six六 seven 七 eight八 nine九 ten十eleven十一 twelve十二 thirteen十三fourteen十四 fifteen十五 sixteen十六seventeen十七 eighteen十八 nineteen 十九twenty 二十 thirty三十 forty四十 fifty五十sixty六十 seventy七十 eighty 八十ninety九十 hundred百 thousand 一千million 百万15.【week周,星期,时间】weekday周日 weekend周末 Sunday星期日 Monday 星期一Tuesday星期二Wednesday 星期三Thursday 星期四Friday 星期五Saturday 星期六time 时间 hour小时day 天 today今天 morning早上 afternoon下午 evening 晚上 night夜间 soon 不久often经常、时常usually通常sometimes有时never从不16.【月份(Mouths)】:January 一月 February 二月 March 三月 April 四月May 五月June 六月July 七月August 八月September 九月October 十月November 十一月December 十二月17.【Sport (体育运动)】:football 足球basketball 篮球table tennis 乒乓球 baseball 棒球ball 球skating 滑冰taiji 太极High jump 跳高 long jump 跳远 running 跑步 walk 竞走 wushu武术 swimming 游泳18.【季节(seasons)】:spring 春 summer 夏 autumn 秋 winter 冬19.国家——国籍(countries)】:China---Chinese 中国—中国人(的);汉语America----American 美国—美国人(的)England —English 英语—英语(的)Australia—Australian 澳大利亚—澳大利亚人(的)Canada---Canadian 加拿大—加拿大人(的) Japan---Japanese 日本—日本人(的)Mexico—Mexican 墨西哥—墨西哥人(的) France—French 法国—法语China/PRC 中国America/USA美国UK联合王国England英国Canada/CAN加拿大Australia澳大利亚New York纽约 London伦敦 Sydney悉尼20.【十七节日(festivals)】:New Year"s Eve 除夕 New Year 元旦Spring Festival 春节 Lantern Festival 元宵节 Dragon BoatFestival 端午节(龙舟节) the Mid-autumn Festival 中秋节 Teathers" Day 教师节 Christmas 圣诞节Thanksgiving Day 感恩节Halloween 万圣节Flay Day 国旗日21.【动词及短语(verbs)】:look at 看着 pass 传递 get up 起床 go to school 上学 have lunch 吃午饭 go home 回家 watch TV 看电视 go to bed 上床睡觉 have breakfast 吃早饭 have dinner 吃晚饭 do 做 play 玩,打(球) sleep 睡觉sing 唱歌 give 给 eat 吃 fly 放(风筝) have got 拥有has got 拥有(have got的三单)go to work 上班Walk 步行 swim 游泳live 居住go straight on 直着走turn left 向左转turn right 向右转 write 书写 take pictures 照相 talk to 和·交谈play with 玩,摆弄 listen to 听 read 阅读 let"s=let us 让我们get on 上(车)get off 下(车) row 划(船) drink 喝,饮用 want 需要,想要 make 制作 cook 烹饪,烧(菜) love 喜爱 can 能够 run 跑 jump 跳 ride 骑,乘 Wash 洗,清洗 draw 画 visit 拜访,看望 Come on 快点,赶快turn on 打开come in 请进count 数数 take 带走,拿走 help 帮助 learn 学习 hope 希望 study 学习find 找到 bring 带来use 使用stay 停留suggest 建议 borrow 借 arrive 到达 climb 攀登,爬 finish 吃完hurry 赶紧,匆忙 hurry up 快点wait 等待 drop 落下,掉下meet 遇见need 需要understand 明白,理解 argue 争吵 wear 穿 control 控制 catch 接住,抓住 hear 听到 sit 坐 sit down 坐下 skip 跳(绳)ring 鸣,响 feel 感觉到 miss 想念 tell 告诉 lost 丢失 smell 闻到 cross穿过 should 应该 hold 抓住say 说话,讲话 collect 收集 sound 听起来speak 说,讲(语言)believe 相信 copy 模仿 clean 清理show 展示,出示 become 成为 shine 照耀 fly away 飘走 spend 度过 be proud of 以..自豪 laugh 笑 cry 哭make a mistake 犯错误 worry 担心stand up 起立 do one"s homework 做作业 go swimming 去游泳play football踢足球, play basketball打篮球, play baseball打棒球, play table tennis 打乒乓球, play computer games 打游戏, play chess下棋 play the flute 吹笛, play the piano弹钢琴, play the trumpet 吹小号 go to the park 去公园 fly a kite放风筝read a book 看书 have a picnic吃野餐 have a birthday party开生日聚会go out出去send an e-mail 发邮件sing songs 唱歌have English/Chinese/Music 上英语(语文、音乐)buy 买go 去 come 来 like 喜欢do 做dance 跳舞see 看见think 思考/想 write 写 watch 看 ask 问 love 喜欢 know 知道 help 帮助22.【学科,科目(subject)】:math 数学 English 英语 Chinese 汉语 music 音乐 art 艺术 P.E 体育 Science 科学 physics 物理chemistry 化学 biology 生物 French 法语 history 历史 geography 地理 project 综合实践23.【形容词】big 大的 small 小的 long 长的 short 短的、矮的tall 高的fat 胖thin 瘦nice 好看的kind 和蔼可亲的 funny 滑稽可笑的 good 好的 fine 好的happy 高兴的clean 干净的 sad 难过的 little 小的 great 很好的 new 新的old 老的,旧的young 年轻的busy 忙的sorry 遗憾的lovely 可爱的 interesting 有趣的great 大的、美妙的difficult 困难的cute 可爱的fantastic 挺好的 beautiful 美丽的favourite 最喜爱的24.【指示代词】:this 这个 that 那个 these 这些 those 那些25. 【其他名词】:city 城市 home 家 room 房间 classroom 教室school 学校teacher 教师student/pupil 学生birthday 生日 homework 作业hobby 业余爱好word 词 card 卡片 question 问题 answer 答案dollar 美元 festival 节日 game 游戏 name 名字26.【同音词】我I—eye 眼喂hi—high高的小时 hour—our 我们的 for—four sun—son hear—here eight—ate right—write be—bee no—knownose—knows see—sea one—won there—their cent—sent aunt—aren’t27.【反义词】big---small long—short tall—short easy—difficult black—white old—new old—young right—left right—wrongsad—glad(happy) cold—hot thin—fat come—go same—different sit—stand bring—take light –heavy bright--dark 28.【对应词】mum—dad brother—sister girl—boy here—there this—that east—west north—south day—night these—those 29.【完全、缩略形式】I"m = I am he"s = he is she"s = she is they"re = they are you"re = you arewe’re = we are it’s = it is there"s = there is there’re = there are can"t = can not don"t = do notdoesn"t = does not isn"t = is not aren"t = are not let"s = let us won"t = will not I"ll = I will wasn"t = was not weren’t = were not didn’t = did not couldn’t= could not总结:通常情况下,"m即am, "s即is(但let"s=let us), "re即are , n"t即not (但can"t=can not)英语常用词组一,动词词组 (包括短语动词、介词词组和其他词组)(一)由be构成的词组1)be back/in/out 回来/在家/外出2)be at home/work 在家/上班3)be good at 善于,擅长于4)be careful of 当心,注意,仔细5)be covered with 被……复盖6)be ready for 为……作好准备7)be surprised (at) 对……感到惊讶8)be interested in 对……感到举9)be born 出生10)be on 在进行,在上演, (灯)亮着11)be able to do sth. 能够做……12)be afraid of (to do sth. that…) 害怕……(不敢做……,恐怕……)13)be angry with sb. 生(某人)的气14)be pleased (with) 对……感到高兴(满意)15)be famous for 以……而著名16)be strict in (with) (对工作,对人)严格要求17)be from 来自……,什么地方人18)be hungry/thirsty/tired 饿了/渴了/累了19)be worried 担忧20)be (well) worth doing (非常)值得做……21)be covered with 被……所覆盖……22)be in (great) need of (很)需要23)be in trouble 处于困境中24)be glad to do sth. 很高兴做……25)be late for ……迟到26)be made of (from) 由……制成27)be satisfied with 对……感到满意28)be free 空闲的,有空29)be (ill) in bed 卧病在床30)be busy doing (with) 忙于做……(忙于……)(二)由come,do,get,give,go,have,help,keep,make,look,put,set,send,take,turn,play等动词构成的词组1)come back 回来2)come down 下来3)come in 进入,进来4)come on 快,走吧,跟我来5)come out出来6)come out of 从……出来7)come up 上来8)come from 来自……9)do one's lessons/homework 做功课/回家作业10)do more speaking/reading 多做口头练习/朗读11)do one's best 尽力12)do some shopping (cooking reading, cleaning)买东西(做饭菜,读点书,大扫除)13)do a good deed (good deeds)做一件好事(做好事)14)do morning exercises 做早操15)do eye exercises 做眼保健操16)do well in 在……某方面干得好17)get up 起身18)get everything ready 把一切都准备好19)get ready for (=be ready for) 为……作好准备20)get on (well) with 与……相处(融洽)21)get back 返回22)get rid of 除掉,去除23)get in 进入,收集24)get on/off 上/下车25)get to 到达26)get there 到达那里27)give sb. a call 给……打电话28)give a talk 作报告29)give a lecture (a piano concert)作讲座(举行钢琴音乐会)30)give back 归还,送回31)give……some advice on 给……一些忠告32)give lessons to 给……上课33)give in 屈服34)give up 放弃35)give sb. a chance 给……一次机会36)give a message to…… 给……一个口信37)go ahead 先走,向前走,去吧,干吧38)go to the cinema 看电影39)go to bed 睡觉(make the bed 整理床铺)40)go to school (college) 上学(上大学)41)go to (the) hospital 去医院看病42)go over 过一遍,复习/ go over to 朝……走去43)go fishing/skating/swimming/shopping 去钩鱼/滑冰/游泳/买东西44)go home (there) 回家去(去那儿)45)go round 顺便去,绕道走46)go up 上去47)go out for a walk 外出散步48)go on (doing) 继续(做……)49)go on with one's work 继续某人的工作50)go upstairs/downstairs 上/下楼51)(the lights) go out (灯)熄了52)have a lesson (lessons)/a meeting 上课/开会53)have a football match (basketball match) 举行一场足球(蓝球)赛54)have dictation 听见55)have a try 试一试56)have a good/wonderful time 玩得很高兴57)have a lecture (a piano concert) 听讲座(听钢琴音乐会)58)have a report (talk) on 听一个关于……的报告59)have a glass of water (a cup of tea) 喝一杯水,(一杯茶)60)have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭61)have a meal (three meals) 吃一顿饭(三餐饭)62)have a dinner 吃正餐63)have bread and milk for breakfast 早饭吃面包和牛奶64)have (have got) a headache 头痛65)have a fever 发烧66)have a cough (a cold) 咳嗽(感冒)67)have a look (at) 看一看……68)have a rest (a break) 休息一会儿(工间或课间休息)69)have a talk 谈话70)have a swim/walk 游泳/散步71)have sports 进行体育锻炼72)have a sports meet (meeting) 开运动会73)have something done 让人(请人)做……74)have a test/an exam 测验/考试75)have an idea 有了个主意76)had better do sth. (not do sth.) 最好做……(最好不要做……)77)have a word with 与……谈几句话78)help sb. with sth. help sb. do sth. 在……方面帮助…… 帮助……做79)help oneself to some chicken/fish/meat 请随便吃点鸡/鱼/肉80)help each other 互相帮助81)keep up with 跟上……,不落后于……82)keep silent/quiet 保持沉默/安静83)keep sb. doing sth. 使……一直做……84)keep one's diary 记日记85)make a noise (a lot of noise, much noise, noises)吵闹(十分嘈杂,响声)86)make a living 谋生87)make sb. do sth. 迫使某人做……88)make faces (a face)做鬼89)make friends (with)与……交朋友90)make a mistake (mistakes)犯错误91)make room/space for 给……腾出地方92)make a sentence (sentences)with 用……造句93)make a fire 生火94)be made from/of 由……制成95)be made in 在……地方制造96)look out of (outside) 往外看(看外面)97)look up a word (in the dictionary) 查字典98)look up 往上看,仰望99)look after 照管,照看,照顾100)look for 寻找101)look like 看上去像102)look fine/well/tired/worried 看起来气色好/健康/疲劳/忧虑103)look out 当心,小心104)look on …as… 把……当作……看待105)look around 朝四周看106)look at 看着……107)put on 穿上(衣服),戴上(帽子),上演(戏剧)108)put up 建造,搭起,挂起,举起,109)put into 使进入,输入110)put one's heart into 全神贯注于111)put…down… 把……放下112)put…into… 把……译成113)set up 竖起,建起114)set off 出发,动身115)set out 出发116)set an example for 为……树立榜样117)send for 派人去请(叫)118)send out 放出,发出119)end up 把……往上送,发射120)take one's advice 听从某人劝告121)take out 拿出,取出122)take down 拿下123)take place 发生124)take one's place 坐……的座位,代替某人职务125)take the place of 代替……126)take a walk/rest 散步/休息127)take it easy 别紧张128)take sth. with sb. 随身带着129)take sb. to a park/London for one's holidays带某人去公园/伦敦度假130)take care of 关心,照顾,保管131)take a look (a last look) at 看一看(最后看一眼)132)take an exam 参加考试133)take away 拿走134)take back 收回,带回135)take hold of 抓住……136)take off 脱下(衣,帽,鞋等)拿掉137)take (an active) part in (积极)参加(活动)138)take photos 拍照139)take some medicine 服药140)take a bus/train, boat/ 乘公共汽车,火车/船141)turn on 开,旋开(电灯,收音机等)142)turn off 关上(电灯,收音机等)143)turn in 交出,上交144)turn…into… 变成145)turn to 翻到,转向146)turn down (把音量)调低147)turn…over 把……翻过来148)play basketball 打篮球,football 踢足球,volleyball 打排球149)play games 做游戏150)play the piano (the violin) 弹钢琴(拉小提琴)151)play with snow 玩雪152)play a joke (on) 对……开玩笑(三)由其他动词构成的词组153)think over 仔细考虑154)arrive at/in a place 到达某处155)eat up 吃完,吃光156)do well in 在……干得好157)enjoy doing sth. like doing sth. 喜欢做某事喜欢干某事158)find out 发现,查出(真相等)159)finish off 吃完,喝完160)stop doing sth. 停止做某事161)stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事162)hold a meting 举行会议163)hold up 举起164)hurry up 赶快,快点165)enter for 报名参加166)laugh at 嘲笑167)be used to 习惯于168)used to 过去常常169)wake…up 唤醒170)work out 算出171)sth happen to sb 某人发生某事172)sb happen to do sth 某人碰巧做某事二,动词短语,介词短语和其他词组1)ask for 向……要……,请求2)ask for leave 请假3)send for 派人去请(叫)4)pay for 付……的款5)wait for 等候6)thank for 为……感谢7)apologize to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人道歉8)look for 寻找9)leave…for 离开……去……10)fall off 跌落11)catch cold 着凉,伤风12)catch up with 赶上13)agree with sb. 赞成,同意某人的意见14)filled……with 把……装满15)tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人某事16)talk about 谈论……17)think about 考虑……18)worry about 担忧……19)look after 照料20)run after 追赶,跟在后面跑21)read after 跟……读22)smile at 对……微笑23)knock at 敲(门,窗)24)shout at 对……大喊(嚷)25)throw away 扔掉26)work hard at 努力做……27)wait in line 排队等候28)change…into… 变成29)hurry into… 匆忙进入30)run into… 跑进31)hear of 听说32)think of 认为,考虑33)catch hold of 抓住34)instead of 代替……35)hand in 交上来36)stay in bed 卧病在床37)hear from 收到……来信38)at once 立刻39)at last 最后40)at first 起先,首先41)at the age of… 在……岁时42)at the end of… 在……之末43)at the beginning of… 在…之初44)at the foot of… 在……脚下45)at the same time 同46)at night/noon 在夜里/中午47)with one's help 在某人的帮助下,由于某人的帮助48)with the help of 在…的帮助下49)with a smile 面带笑容50)with one's own eyes 亲眼看见51)after a while 过了一会儿52)from now on 从现在起53)from then on 从那时起54)far example 例如55)far away from 远离56)from morning till night 从早到晚57)by and by 不久58)by air mail 寄航空邮件59)by ordinary mail 寄平信60)by the way 顺便说61)by the window 在窗边62)by the end of… 到……底为止63)little by little 逐渐地64)in all 总共65)in fact 事实上66)in one's twenties 在某人二十几岁时67)in a hurry 匆忙68)in the middle of 在……中间69)in no time (in a minute) 立刻,很快70)in time (on time) 及时71)in public 公众,公开地72)in order to 为了……73)in front of 在……前面74)in the sun 在阳光下75)in the end 最后,终于76)in surprise 惊奇地77)in turn 依次78)of course 当然79)a bit (of) 有一点儿80)a lot of 许多81)on one's way to 某人在去……的路上82)on foot 步行,走路83)a talk on space 一个关于太空的报告84)on the other hand 另一方面85)at/on the weekend 在周末86)on the left (right) 在左(右)边87)on the other side of 在……另一边88)on the radio 通过收音机(无线电广播)89)to one's joy 使……高兴的是90)to one's surprise 使……惊讶的是三,量词词组和其他词组(一)量词词组1)a bit 一点儿2)a few (of) 一些(可数),几个……3)a little 一些(不可数)4)a lot of (lots of) 许多5)a piece / slice of 一张(一片,块)6)a cup of 一茶怀7)a glass of 一玻璃杯8)a pile of (piles and piles of) 一堆(一堆堆的)……9)a box of 一盒10)a copy of 一份,一本11)a bowl of 一碗12)a basket of 一篮13)a plate of 一盘14)a bottle of 一瓶15)a basin of 一脸盆16)a set of 一套17)a kind of 一种18)a type of 一种类型的19)a great deal of 非常多,大量的(不可数名词)20)a large (great) number of 非常多,大量的(可数名词)21)a great many 大量,许多(可数名词)22)a different type of 一种不同型号的23)a group of 一队,一组,一群(二)其他词组1)all kinds of 各种各样的2)all over the world/the country 全世界/全国3)all over 遍及每一部分,浑身4)all one's life 一生5)one after another 顺次6)the Children's Palace 少年宫7)day after day 日复一日8)up and down 上上下下9)the day after tomorrow 后天10)the day before yesterday 前天11)the last/past two years (or so) 最近两年(左右)12)the whole country/the whole world 全国/全世界13)a moment ago 刚才14)just now/then 刚才/那15)half an hour's walk 步行半小时的路程16)late on 过后,后来常用短语动词分类归纳一,动词+介词1.agree with同意…意见;符合;一致2.ask for请求;询问3.arrive at/in到达4.begin with以……开始e from来自6.feel like想要7.fall behind落在……后面8.fall off掉下9.get to到达10.get on上(车) 11.get off下来;从……下来12.hear of听说13.knock at/on敲(门,窗等)ugh at嘲笑15.look at看16.look after照看17.listen to听18.look for寻找19.quarrel with吵架20.stop...from阻止……做……21.wait for等候二,动词+副词e out出来;花开e over顺便来访;过来e along来;随同e in进来5.eat up吃光6.fall down倒下;跌倒7.find out找出;查明8.go back回去9.go on继续10.go out外出11.get back回来;取回12.grow up长大;成长13.get up起床14.go home回家15.hurry up赶快16.hold on不挂断;等一等17.look out留神;注意18.look over检查19.look up向上看;查阅20.move away搬走21.put on穿上;上演22.pass on传递23.run away逃跑24.ring up打电话25.set off出发;动身26.throw out乱丢;抛散27.turn on打开28.turn off关29.take out取出30.trip over绊倒31.turn...over把……翻过来32.write down写下;记下33.wake up醒来34.work out算出;解出三,动词+副词+介词1.be fed up with厌倦2.catch up with赶上3.go on with继续4.get on with与……相处5.pull...up from把……从……中拉出来四,动词+名词+介词1.take care of照料;照顾2.make room for给……腾出地方3.make friends with与……交朋友4.play a joke on戏弄某人5.have a look at看一看6.have a drink of喝一点7.say goodbye to告别;告辞五,动词+形容词+介词1.be late for迟到2.be angry with生气3.be busy with忙于4.be short for是……的简称5.be interested in对……感兴趣6.be famous for因……而著名7.be good at擅长8.be different from与……不同9.be good/bad for对……有益/害10.be friendly to对……友。
初中生必背英语单词和词组
初中生必背英语单词分类集锦1・schoolthings2・body blue蓝mouse老鼠monkeypen钢笔Foot脚yellow黄猴pencil铅笔head头green绿panda熊猫pencil-case铅笔盒face脸white白bear熊ruler尺子hair头发black黑lion狮子book书nose鼻子pink粉红tiger老虎bag包mouth purple紫fox狐狸comicbook漫画书嘴orange橙deer鹿postcard明信片eye眼brown棕giraffe长颈鹿newspaper报纸睛goose鹅schoolbag书包ear耳朵 4.animals hen母鸡eraser橡皮arm手臂cat猫turkey火鸡crayon蜡笔hand手dog狗lamb小羊sharpener卷笔刀finger手pig猪sheep绵羊story-book故事书指duck鸭goat山羊notebook笔记本leg腿rabbit兔cow奶牛Chinesebook语文tail horse马donkey驴Englishbook英语尾巴elephant大象shark鲨鱼Mathbook数学书ant蚂蚁seal海豹magazine杂志3・colours fish鱼dictionary词典bird鸟 5.peoplered红snake蛇friend朋友boy 男孩girl 女孩mother 母亲father 父亲sister 姐妹brother 兄弟uncle 叔叔;舅舅man 男人woman 女人 Mr.先生Miss 小姐lady 女士;小姐mom 妈妈dad 爸爸parents 父母grandparents 祖父母grandma/grandmother (外)祖母grandpa/grandfather (外)祖父 aunt 姑姑cousin 堂(表)兄弟;堂(表)姐妹son 儿子singer 歌唱家 rice 米饭 daughter 女儿writer 作家 bread 面包 baby 婴儿actor 男演员 beef 牛肉 kid 小孩 actress 女演员 milk 牛奶 classmate 同学 artist 画家 water 水 queen 女王 TVreporter 电 egg 蛋 visitor 参观者 视台记者 fish 鱼 neighbor 邻居 engineer 工程 tofu 豆腐 principal 校长 师accountant cake 蛋糕 university 会计hotdog 热狗student 大学生 policeman (男) hamburger 汉堡包 penpal 笔友 警察 Frenchfries 炸薯条 tourist 旅行者 salesperson 销 cookie 曲奇 people 人物 售员cleaner biscuit 饼干 robot 机器人清洁工 jam 果酱baseballplayer noodles 面条 6.jobs 棒球运动员 meat 肉 teacher 教师 assistant 售货 chicken 鸡肉 student 学生 员 pork 猪肉 doctor 医生 police 警察mutton 羊肉 nurse 护士vegetable 蔬菜driver 司机 7・food& salad 沙拉 farmer 农民 drinksoup 汤ice冰strawberry草slippers拖鞋包车ice-cream冰淇淋莓sandals凉鞋plane/airplane飞机Coke可乐cucumber黄瓜boots靴子subway地铁juice果汁onion洋葱hat(有沿的)帽motorcycle摩托车tea茶carrot胡萝卜子cap便帽coffee咖啡cabbage卷心sunglasses太11・、otherthings breakfast早餐菜阳镜tie领带window窗户lunch午餐scarf围巾door门dinner/supper晚餐9•衣服clothes gloves手套desk课桌meal一餐jacket夹克衫trousers裤子chair椅子shirt衬衫cloth布bed床&fruit&vegetables T-shirt丅恤衫computer计算机apple苹果skirt短裙子10.vehicles board写字板banana香蕉dress连衣裙bike自行车fan风扇pear梨jeans牛仔裤bus公共汽车light灯orange橙pants长裤train火车teacher'sdesk讲台watermelon西瓜socks袜子boat小船picture图画;照片grape葡萄shoes鞋子ship轮船wall墙壁eggplant茄子sweater毛衣yacht快艇floor地板greenbeans青豆coat上衣car小汽车curtain窗帘tomato西红柿raincoat雨衣taxi出租车trashbin垃圾箱potato土豆shorts短裤jeep吉普车closet壁橱peach桃sneakers网球I van小货车;面mirror镜子endtable床头柜toy玩具bedroom卧室canteen食堂football/soccer足球doll洋娃娃bathroom卫生teacher'soffice教present礼物ball球间师办公室library walkman随身听balloon气球livingroom起图书馆lamp台灯kite风筝居室kitchen gym体育馆phone电话box盒子厨房washroom卫生间sofa沙发umbrella伞classroom教室artroom绘画教室shelf书架violin小提琴school学校computerroom计fridge冰箱yo-yo溜溜球park公园算机教室table桌子nest鸟窝library图书馆musicroom音乐教TV电视hole洞postoffice邮室TVroom电视air-conditioner空调toothbrush牙局机房key钥匙刷menu菜单policeoffice警flat公寓lock锁e-card电子卡察局hospital company公司photo照片片e-mail电子医院factory工厂chart图表邮件traffic cinema电影院fruitstand水果摊plate盘子light交通灯bookstore书店petshop宠物商店knife刀money钱farm农场naturepark自然公fork叉medicine药zoo动物园园themepark主题spoon勺子garden花园公园science chopsticks筷子pot 12.locations study书房museum科学博物锅home家playground操馆gift礼物room房间场theGreatWall长城supermarket超市bank 银行country国家village乡村city城市hometown家乡busstop公交车站13.classes sports体育运动science科学SocialStudies社会课Chinese语文math数学PE体育课English 英语课14.countries&cities C hina/PRC中国America/USA美国UK联合王国England英国Canada/CAN windy有风的空气moon月亮加拿大cloudy多云的Australia weatherreport澳大利亚天气预报NewYork 17.plants纽约16.nature flower花London river河流grass草伦敦lake湖泊tree树Sydney stream河;溪seed种子悉尼forest森林sprout苗Moscow path小道plant植物莫斯科road公路rose玫瑰Cairo house房子leaf叶子开罗bridge桥building建筑18.week15.weather物Monday星期一cold寒冷的rain雨Tuesday星期二warm温暖的cloud云Wednesday星期三cool凉爽的sun太阳Thursday星期四snowy下雪的mountain山Friday星期五sunny晴朗的sky天空Saturday星期六hot炎热的rainbow彩虹Sunday星期天rainy卜雨的wind风air weekend周末21.directions六seven七andthirty-six一百19・months south南eight八nine 三十六Jan.(January)一月north北九ten十first第一Feb.(February)二east东eleven十一second第二月west西left twelve十二third第三Mar.(March)三月左边right右thirteen十三fourth第四April四月边fourteen十四fifth第五May五月fifteen十五eighth第八June六月22.illness sixteen十六ninth第九July七月haveafever发seventeen十七twelfth第十二Aug.(August)八月烧hurt疼痛eighteen十八twentieth第二十Sept.(September)九haveacold感nineteen十九thirtieth第三十月冒havea twenty二十fortieth第四十Oct.(October)十月toothache牙疼thirty三十fiftieth第五十Nov.(November)十havea forty四十sixtieth第六十月Dec.(December) headache头疼fifty五十seventieth第七十十二月haveasore sixty六十eightieth第八十throat喉咙疼seventy七十ninetieth第九十20.seasons eighty八十fifty-sixth第五十spring春23・numbers ninety九十六summer夏one一two二forty-two四十fall/autumn秋winter three三four 二hundred百24.adj.冬四five五six I one/ahundred big大的fat 胖的happy 快乐的right 对的hungry 饥饿的cute 逗人喜爱的little 小的lovely 可爱的beautiful 漂亮的colorful 色彩鲜艳的pretty 漂亮的cheap 便宜的expensive 昂贵的juicy 多汁的tender 嫩的healthy 健康的ill 有病的helpful 有帮助的high 高的excited 兴奋的angry 生气的happy 高兴的bored 无聊的sad 忧愁的taller 更高的shorter 更矮的stronger 更强壮的older 年龄更大的younger 更年轻的bigger 更大的heavier 更重的longer 更长的thinner 更瘦的smaller 更小的good 好的fine 好的great 很好的heavy 重的new 新的small 小的long 长的tall 高的short 短的;矮的young 年轻的old 旧的;老的strong 健壮的thin 瘦的active 积极活跃的quiet 安静的nice 好看的kind 和蔼亲切的strict 严格的smart 聪明的funny 滑稽可笑的tasty 好吃的sweet 甜的salty 咸的sour 酸的fresh 新鲜的favorite 最喜爱的clean 干净的tired 疲劳的 easy 简单的 proud 骄傲的 sick 有病的 better 更好的 higher 更高的25.prep. in 在……里on 在……上;在……时候under 在……下面 near 在……的旁边behind 在……后边nextto 与……相邻 over 在……上面 infrontof 在…… 前面26.pron. I 我we 我们 you 你;你们 he 他she 她it 它 they 他(她它)们my我的our我们的go(went)去卧室kites放风筝make your你的;你们的study(studied) make(made) asnowman堆雪人his他的学习learn学thebed铺床planttrees种树her她的习sing(sang) set(set)the draw(drew)pictures唱歌dance跳table摆饭桌画画27.v./fill:舞washthe cookdinner做饭play(.ed)玩;踢row戈U clothes洗衣服readabook看书swim(swam)游泳do(did)做dothedishes answerthephone skate滑冰dohomework 洗碗接电话listentofly(flew)飞做作业useacomputer music听音乐jump跳dohousework 使用计算机cleantheroom打扫walk走做家务watch eatbreakfast吃房间write(wrote) run(run)跑TV看电视早饭aletter写信write climb爬fight(fought) read(read) eatdinner吃晚ane-mail写电子邮打架swing(swung) books读书饭goto 件drink(drank)荡eat(ate)吃cookthemeals school上学water喝水sleep(slept)睡觉like 做饭haveEnglish takepictures照相像,喜欢have(had) waterthe class上英语课pickupleaves米摘有;吃turn转弯flowers浇花playsports进树叶doanbuy(bought)买sweep(swept) 行体育运动experiment做实验take(took)买;带live thefloor扫地get(got)up catchbutterflies捉居住cleanthe 起床gohiking 蝴蝶collectinsects teach(taught)教bedroom打扫去远足fly 收集昆虫collectleaves收集树叶help帮助感觉到writeareport写报告pass传递think(thought) playchess下棋show展示思考haveapicnic举行野use使用meet(met)遇见餐getto到达clean打扫fall(fell)落下ride(rode)abike骑自open打开leave(left)离开行车close关上playtheviolin拉小put放提琴makekites制paint绘画作风筝collect tell(told)告诉stamps集邮kick踢meet(met)见面ride(rode)骑welcome欢迎stop(stopped)thank谢谢停love爱wait等work工作find(found)寻drink(drank)喝找至utaste尝smell闻drive(drove)驾feed(fed)喂养驶fold折shear剪send(sent)寄milk挤奶wash洗shinelook看照耀becomeguess猜变成feel(felt)29)be(ill)inbed 卧病在床30)bebusydoing(wit h)忙于做……(忙于……)(二)由come 、do 、get 、give 、go 、have 、help 、keep 、make 、looke 、put 、set 、send 、take 、turn 、play 等动词构成的词组。
英语词组分类大全
Doing类短语1.enioy doing sth享受做某事的乐趣、喜欢做某事2.finish doing sth 完成做某事3.have fun doing sth做某事快乐4.practice doing sth 练习做某事5.keep doing sth 一直做某事6.mind doing sth 介意某事7.have problems doing sth有问题做某事8.have difficulties doing sth 有难做某事9.have trouble doing sth 有麻烦做某事10.spend some time doing sth 花时间做某事11.allow doing sth 允许做某事12.by doing sth 通过做某事13.be always doing sth总是做某事14.be terrified of doing sth害怕做某事15.be interested in doing sth 有兴趣做某事16.be afraid of doing sth害怕做某事17.be busy doing sth 忙于做某事18.be against doing sth反对做某事19.be good at doing sth 擅长做某事20.be used for doing sth……被用来做某事21.be used to doing sth 习惯于做某事22.be careful of doing sth 小心做某事23.can’t \ couldn’t stop doing sth情不自禁做某事24.continue doing sth 继续做某事25.dream of \ about doing sth向往做某事26.end up doing sth结束做某事27.feek like doing sth 想做某事28.give up doing sth 放弃做某事29.go on dong sth 继续做某事30.have difficulties∕terrible∕problems∕(in)doing sth做某事遇到困难∕麻烦∕问题31.how about doing sth = what about doing sth 做某事怎么样呢?32.instead of doing sth 代替做某事33.join sb in doing sth加入某人做某事34.keep sb doing sth 让某人一直做某事35.look forward to doing sth期待做某事36.make a living by doing sth 通过做某事维生37.mind doing sth介意做某事38.need doing sth ……需要被做某事39.put off doing sth 推迟做某事40.prefer doing sth to doing sth和做……相比更喜欢做某事41.plan on doing sth计划做某事42.plan for doing sth做某事的计划43.sb spend some money in doing sth 某人做某事花了……钱44.suggest sb doing sth建议某人做某事45.stop sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事46.thanks for doing sth = thank you for doing sth 感谢做某事47.think about/of doing sth 思考做某事Do类短语1.had better (not) do sth最好(不)做某事2.Would you please (not) do sth请你(不)做某事,好吗?3.let \ have \ get sb do sth让某人做某事4.make sb do sth迫使某人做某事see sb do sth看见某人做了某事5.find sb do sth发现某人做了某事6.feel sb do sth感觉某人做了某事7. notice sb do sth感觉某人做了某事To do类短语1.allow sb to do sth允许做某事2. ask sb (not)to do sth 要求某人(不)做某事2.afford to do sth 有能力做某事3.want to do sth 想要做某事4.refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事5.agree to do sth 同意做某事6.be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事be afraid to do sth害怕做某事7.be sure (not) to do sth一定\ 务必(不) 做某事8.be suitable for sb to do sth 适合某人做某事9.be ready to do sth乐意做某事10.be hard to do sth 做某事艰难11.be uesd to do sth12.be willing to do sth乐意做某事13.be able to do sth能够做某事14.be serious about doing sth 认真对待做某事15.be +形容词+ to do sth 做某事怎么样16.be +形容词+ enough + to do sth足够的……而可以做某事17.be supposed to do sth 被期待做某事、应该做某事18.begin to do sth \ begin doing sth开始做某事19.can’t \ couldn’t wait to do sth迫不及待做某事20.decide (not) to do sth决定(不)做某事21.encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事22.expect to do sth 期望做某事23.forget to do sth忘记做某事(事未做)24.fail to do sth 做某事失败25.go on to do sth 继续做某事26.happen to do sth碰巧做某事27.have a change to do sth= have an opportunity to do sth有机会做某事28.help sb to do sth 帮助某人做某事29.hope to do sth 希望做某事30.have (no) time to do sth(没有)有时间做某事31.in order to do sth 为了做某事32.invite sb to do sth邀请某人做某事33.It’s a good time to do sth做某事的好时候34.It’s one’s duty to do sth做某事是某人的职责35.It’s +形容词+ for\ of sb to do sth做某事对某人来说怎么样(注意for\ of用法36.learn to do sth 学习做某事37.need to do sth 需要做某事、38.plan to do sth计划做某事39.prefer to do rather than do sth和做某事相比更喜欢做某事40.tell sb . sth \告诉某人某事tell sb about sth 告诉某人关于某事tell sb (not) to do sth告诉某人(不) 做某事41.the best way to do sth做某事的最好途径42.teach sb .sth 教某人某事teach sb to do sth教某人做某事43.try one’s best to do sth 尽力做某事44.too+形容词+ to do sth 太……而不能做某事ed to do sth 过去常常做某事used to like to do sth 过去喜欢做某事46.volunteer one’s time to do sth某人自愿花时间做某事47.Would like to do \ would like sb to do sth想做某事、想让某人做某事48.Want to do sth \ want sb to do sth想做某事、想让某人做某事49.wish to do sth \ wish sb to do sth \ hope to do sth希望(某人)做某事50.wait for sb \sth 等待某人\物wait for sb to do sth 等待(某人)做某事To do/doing均可,但意思不一样1、like to do sth喜欢马上去做某事2、like doing sth平常喜欢做某事3、prefer to do sth更喜欢马上去做某事4、prefer doing sth平常更喜欢做某事5、hate to do 不喜欢马上去做某事6、hate doing sth平常不喜欢做某事7、try to do sth尽力去做某事8、try doing sth试着去做某事9、remember to do sth记得去做某事10、remember doing sth记得做过某事11、forget to do sth忘记去做某事12、forget doing sth忘记做过某事13、stop to do sth停下来去做某事14、stop doing sth停下正做的事15、start to do sth 开始做某事16、start doing sth 开始长期做某事V + sb + to do sth结构15、would like sb to do sth愿意某人去做某事16、like sb to do sth喜欢某人去做某事17、want sb to do sth想要某人去做某事18、wish sb to do sth但愿某人去做某事19、expect sb to do sth期盼某人去做某事20、prefer sb to do sth更喜欢某人去做某事21、allow sb to do sth同意某人去做某事22、encourage sb to do sth鼓励某人去做某事23、advise sb to do sth建议某人去做某事24、ask sb to do sth要求某人去做某事25、tell sb to do sth告诉某人去做某事26、get sb to do sth使得某人去做某事27、invite sb to do sth邀请某人去做某事特殊结构28、help sb to do sth帮助某人去做某事29、help sb do sth帮助某人去做某事其他结构30、stop sb from doing sth阻止某人去做某事31、stop sb doing sth阻止某人去做某事32、keep sb doing sth让某人一直做某事33、keep sb from doing sth阻止某人去做某事34、have it repaired 让这个东西被修理35、have my ears pierced 让我的耳朵穿孔36、have my hair cut我的头发被剪?。
词组类型举例
词组类型举例摘要:1.词组类型简介2.常见词组分类与举例3.词组在英语学习中的应用4.如何提高词组运用能力5.总结正文:【1】词组类型简介在英语中,词组(Phrase)是由两个或多个词组成的语言单位,具有一定的语法和语义功能。
词组可以分为多种类型,如动词词组、名词词组、形容词词组等。
下面我们将简要介绍几种常见的词组类型。
【2】常见词组分类与举例1.动词词组:动词词组是指由动词和其宾语、补语等构成的词组。
例如:eat breakfast(吃早餐)、have a chat(聊天)、do some shopping(购物)等。
2.名词词组:名词词组是由名词和其修饰语组成的词组。
例如:a small gift(一个小礼物)、an interesting book(一本有趣的书)、the beautiful scenery(美丽的风景)等。
3.形容词词组:形容词词组是由形容词和其修饰语或被修饰的名词组成的词组。
例如:a tall man(一个高个子男人)、an attractive proposal(一个有吸引力的提议)、a difficult problem(一个困难的问题)等。
4.介词词组:介词词组是由介词和其宾语组成的词组。
例如:on the table(在桌子上)、in the box(在盒子里)、behind the door(在门后面)等。
5.副词词组:副词词组是由副词和其修饰的动词、形容词等组成的词组。
例如:quickly(快速地)、carefully(小心地)、happily(开心地)等。
【3】词组在英语学习中的应用词组在英语学习中起着重要作用,掌握丰富的词组有助于提高口语、听力、阅读和写作能力。
在学习过程中,我们要注意积累各种类型的词组,并学会在实际语境中灵活运用。
【4】如何提高词组运用能力1.多读:阅读英语文章、书籍、报纸等,积累各种类型的词组。
2.多听:收听英语广播、观看英语电影和电视剧,模仿母语使用者的发音、语调和语速。
英语词组分类大全
Doing类短语1.enioy doing sth享受做某事的乐趣、喜欢做某事2.finish doing sth 完成做某事3.have fun doing sth做某事快乐4.practice doing sth 练习做某事5.keep doing sth 一直做某事6.mind doing sth 介意某事7.have problems doing sth有问题做某事8.have difficulties doing sth 有难做某事9.have trouble doing sth 有麻烦做某事10.spend some time doing sth 花时间做某事11.allow doing sth 允许做某事12.by doing sth 通过做某事13.be always doing sth总是做某事14.be terrified of doing sth害怕做某事15.be interested in doing sth 有兴趣做某事16.be afraid of doing sth害怕做某事17.be busy doing sth 忙于做某事18.be against doing sth反对做某事19.be good at doing sth 擅长做某事20.be used for doing sth……被用来做某事21.be used to doing sth 习惯于做某事22.be careful of doing sth 小心做某事23.can’t \ couldn’t stop doing sth情不自禁做某事24.continue doing sth 继续做某事25.dream of \ about doing sth向往做某事26.end up doing sth结束做某事27.feek like doing sth 想做某事28.give up doing sth 放弃做某事29.go on dong sth 继续做某事30.have difficulties∕terrible∕problems∕(in)doing sth做某事遇到困难∕麻烦∕问题31.how about doing sth = what about doing sth 做某事怎么样呢?32.instead of doing sth 代替做某事33.join sb in doing sth加入某人做某事34.keep sb doing sth 让某人一直做某事35.look forward to doing sth期待做某事36.make a living by doing sth 通过做某事维生37.mind doing sth介意做某事38.need doing sth ……需要被做某事39.put off doing sth 推迟做某事40.prefer doing sth to doing sth和做……相比更喜欢做某事41.plan on doing sth计划做某事42.plan for doing sth做某事的计划43.sb spend some money in doing sth 某人做某事花了……钱44.suggest sb doing sth建议某人做某事45.stop sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事46.thanks for doing sth = thank you for doing sth 感谢做某事47.think about/of doing sth 思考做某事Do类短语1.had better (not) do sth最好(不)做某事2.Would you please (not) do sth请你(不)做某事,好吗?3.let \ have \ get sb do sth让某人做某事4.make sb do sth迫使某人做某事see sb do sth看见某人做了某事5.find sb do sth发现某人做了某事6.feel sb do sth感觉某人做了某事7. notice sb do sth感觉某人做了某事To do类短语1.allow sb to do sth允许做某事2. ask sb (not)to do sth 要求某人(不)做某事2.afford to do sth 有能力做某事3.want to do sth 想要做某事4.refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事5.agree to do sth 同意做某事6.be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事be afraid to do sth害怕做某事7.be sure (not) to do sth一定\ 务必(不) 做某事8.be suitable for sb to do sth 适合某人做某事9.be ready to do sth乐意做某事10.be hard to do sth 做某事艰难11.be uesd to do sth12.be willing to do sth乐意做某事13.be able to do sth能够做某事14.be serious about doing sth 认真对待做某事15.be +形容词+ to do sth 做某事怎么样16.be +形容词+ enough + to do sth足够的……而可以做某事17.be supposed to do sth 被期待做某事、应该做某事18.begin to do sth \ begin doing sth开始做某事19.can’t \ couldn’t wait to do sth迫不及待做某事20.decide (not) to do sth决定(不)做某事21.encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事22.expect to do sth 期望做某事23.forget to do sth忘记做某事(事未做)24.fail to do sth 做某事失败25.go on to do sth 继续做某事26.happen to do sth碰巧做某事27.have a change to do sth= have an opportunity to do sth有机会做某事28.help sb to do sth 帮助某人做某事29.hope to do sth 希望做某事30.have (no) time to do sth(没有)有时间做某事31.in order to do sth 为了做某事32.invite sb to do sth邀请某人做某事33.It’s a good time to do sth做某事的好时候34.It’s one’s duty to do sth做某事是某人的职责35.It’s +形容词+ for\ of sb to do sth做某事对某人来说怎么样(注意for\ of用法36.learn to do sth 学习做某事37.need to do sth 需要做某事、38.plan to do sth计划做某事39.prefer to do rather than do sth和做某事相比更喜欢做某事40.tell sb . sth \告诉某人某事tell sb about sth 告诉某人关于某事tell sb (not) to do sth告诉某人(不) 做某事41.the best way to do sth做某事的最好途径42.teach sb .sth 教某人某事teach sb to do sth教某人做某事43.try one’s best to do sth 尽力做某事44.too+形容词+ to do sth 太……而不能做某事ed to do sth 过去常常做某事used to like to do sth 过去喜欢做某事46.volunteer one’s time to do sth某人自愿花时间做某事47.Would like to do \ would like sb to do sth想做某事、想让某人做某事48.Want to do sth \ want sb to do sth想做某事、想让某人做某事49.wish to do sth \ wish sb to do sth \ hope to do sth希望(某人)做某事50.wait for sb \sth 等待某人\物wait for sb to do sth 等待(某人)做某事To do/doing均可,但意思不一样1、like to do sth喜欢马上去做某事2、like doing sth平常喜欢做某事3、prefer to do sth更喜欢马上去做某事4、prefer doing sth平常更喜欢做某事5、hate to do 不喜欢马上去做某事6、hate doing sth平常不喜欢做某事7、try to do sth尽力去做某事8、try doing sth试着去做某事9、remember to do sth记得去做某事10、remember doing sth记得做过某事11、forget to do sth忘记去做某事12、forget doing sth忘记做过某事13、stop to do sth停下来去做某事14、stop doing sth停下正做的事15、start to do sth 开始做某事16、start doing sth 开始长期做某事V + sb + to do sth结构15、would like sb to do sth愿意某人去做某事16、like sb to do sth喜欢某人去做某事17、want sb to do sth想要某人去做某事18、wish sb to do sth但愿某人去做某事19、expect sb to do sth期盼某人去做某事20、prefer sb to do sth更喜欢某人去做某事21、allow sb to do sth同意某人去做某事22、encourage sb to do sth鼓励某人去做某事23、advise sb to do sth建议某人去做某事24、ask sb to do sth要求某人去做某事25、tell sb to do sth告诉某人去做某事26、get sb to do sth使得某人去做某事27、invite sb to do sth邀请某人去做某事特殊结构28、help sb to do sth帮助某人去做某事29、help sb do sth帮助某人去做某事其他结构30、stop sb from doing sth阻止某人去做某事31、stop sb doing sth阻止某人去做某事32、keep sb doing sth让某人一直做某事33、keep sb from doing sth阻止某人去做某事34、have it repaired 让这个东西被修理35、have my ears pierced 让我的耳朵穿孔36、have my hair cut我的头发被剪?。
英语基础词汇归纳分类容易记,节假日相关的单词和词组
以下是一些与节假日相关的英语基础词汇和词组,归纳分类后更容易记忆:1.节日类别:1)春节(Spring Festival)2)端午节(Dragon Boat Festival)3)中秋节(Mid-Autumn Festival)4)国庆节(National Day)2.节日祝福:1)Happy Spring Festival!2)Happy Dragon Boat Festival!3)Happy Mid-Autumn Festival!4)Happy National Day!3.节日食物:1)春节:饺子(Jiaozi)、年糕(Nian gao)2)端午节:粽子(Zongzi)3)中秋节:月饼(Moon cake)4)国庆节:烤肉(Barbecue)4.节日活动:1)春节:拜年(Paying New Year's visit)、舞龙舞狮(dragon and lion dance)2)端午节:赛龙舟(Dragon boat racing)3)中秋节:赏月(Enjoying the full moon)4)国庆节:升旗仪式(Flag-raising ceremony)5.节日装饰:1)春节:对联(Couplets)、红灯笼(Red lanterns)2)端午节:菖蒲(Calamus)、艾叶(Wormwood leaves)3)中秋节:灯笼(Lanterns)、月亮图案(Moon motifs)4)国庆节:五星红旗(Five-starred red flag)6.节日传统:1)春节:放鞭炮(Setting off firecrackers)2)端午节:吃粽子、赛龙舟、挂菖蒲和艾叶(Eating Zongzi, dragon boat racing,hanging calamus and wormwood leaves)3)中秋节:赏月、吃月饼(Enjoying the full moon, eating moon cakes)4)国庆节:举国同庆、燃放烟花(National celebration, fireworks display)。
(完整版)英语常用词组大全(经典珍藏版)
英语常用词组一,动词词组(包括短语动词、介词词组和其他词组)(一)由be构成的词组1)be back/in/out 回来/在家/外出2)be at home/work 在家/上班3)be good at 善于,擅长于4)be careful of 当心,注意,仔细5)be covered with 被……复盖6)be ready for 为……作好准备7)be surprised (at) 对……感到惊讶8)be interested in 对……感到举9)be born 出生10)be on 在进行,在上演, (灯)亮着11)be able to do sth. 能够做……12)be afraid of (to do sth. that…) 害怕……(不敢做……,恐怕……)13)be angry with sb. 生(某人)的气14)be pleased (with) 对……感到高兴(满意)15)be famous for 以……而著名16)be strict in (with) (对工作,对人)严格要求17)be from 来自……,什么地方人18)be hungry/thirsty/tired 饿了/渴了/累了19)be worried 担忧20)be (well) worth doing (非常)值得做……21)be covered with 被……所覆盖……22)be in (great) need of (很)需要23)be in trouble 处于困境中24)be glad to do sth. 很高兴做……25)be late for ……迟到26)be made of (from) 由……制成27)be satisfied with 对……感到满意28)be free 空闲的,有空29)be (ill) in bed 卧病在床30)be busy doing (with) 忙于做……(忙于……)(二)由come,do,get,give,go,have,help,keep,make,look,put,set,send,take,turn,play等动词构成的词组1)come back 回来2)come down 下来3)come in 进入,进来4)come on 快,走吧,跟我来5)come out出来6)come out of 从……出来7)come up 上来8)come from 来自……9)do one's lessons/homework 做功课/回家作业10)do more speaking/reading 多做口头练习/朗读11)do one's best 尽力12)do some shopping (cooking reading, cleaning)买东西(做饭菜,读点书,大扫除)13)do a good deed (good deeds)做一件好事(做好事)14)do morning exercises 做早操15)do eye exercises 做眼保健操16)do well in 在……某方面干得好17)get up 起身18)get everything ready 把一切都准备好19)get ready for (=be ready for) 为……作好准备20)get on (well) with 与……相处(融洽)21)get back 返回22)get rid of 除掉,去除23)get in 进入,收集24)get on/off 上/下车25)get to 到达26)get there 到达那里27)give sb. a call 给……打电话28)give a talk 作报告29)give a lecture (a piano concert)作讲座(举行钢琴音乐会)30)give back 归还,送回31)give……some advice on 给……一些忠告32)give lessons to 给……上课33)give in 屈服34)give up 放弃35)give sb. a chance 给……一次机会36)give a message to…… 给……一个口信37)go ahead 先走,向前走,去吧,干吧38)go to the cinema 看电影39)go to bed 睡觉(make the bed 整理床铺)40)go to school (college) 上学(上大学)41)go to (the) hospital 去医院看病42)go over 过一遍,复习/ go over to 朝……走去43)go fishing/skating/swimming/shopping 去钩鱼/滑冰/游泳/买东西44)go home (there) 回家去(去那儿)45)go round 顺便去,绕道走46)go up 上去47)go out for a walk 外出散步48)go on (doing) 继续(做……)49)go on with one's work 继续某人的工作50)go upstairs/downstairs 上/下楼51)(the lights) go out (灯)熄了52)have a lesson (lessons)/a meeting 上课/开会53)have a football match (basketball match) 举行一场足球(蓝球)赛54)have dictation 听见55)have a try 试一试56)have a good/wonderful time 玩得很高兴57)have a lecture (a piano concert) 听讲座(听钢琴音乐会)58)have a report (talk) on 听一个关于……的报告59)have a glass of water (a cup of tea) 喝一杯水,(一杯茶)60)have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭61)have a meal (three meals) 吃一顿饭(三餐饭)62)have a dinner 吃正餐63)have bread and milk for breakfast 早饭吃面包和牛奶64)have (have got) a headache 头痛65)have a fever 发烧66)have a cough (a cold) 咳嗽(感冒)67)have a look (at) 看一看……68)have a rest (a break) 休息一会儿(工间或课间休息)69)have a talk 谈话70)have a swim/walk 游泳/散步71)have sports 进行体育锻炼72)have a sports meet (meeting) 开运动会73)have something done 让人(请人)做……74)have a test/an exam 测验/考试75)have an idea 有了个主意76)had better do sth. (not do sth.) 最好做……(最好不要做……)77)have a word with 与……谈几句话78)help sb. with sth. help sb. do sth. 在……方面帮助…… 帮助……做79)help oneself to some chicken/fish/meat 请随便吃点鸡/鱼/肉80)help each other 互相帮助81)keep up with 跟上……,不落后于……82)keep silent/quiet 保持沉默/安静83)keep sb. doing sth. 使……一直做……84)keep one's diary 记日记85)make a noise (a lot of noise, much noise, noises)吵闹(十分嘈杂,响声)86)make a living 谋生87)make sb. do sth. 迫使某人做……88)make faces (a face)做鬼89)make friends (with)与……交朋友90)make a mistake (mistakes)犯错误91)make room/space for 给……腾出地方92)make a sentence (sentences)with 用……造句93)make a fire 生火94)be made from/of 由……制成95)be made in 在……地方制造96)look out of (outside) 往外看(看外面)97)look up a word (in the dictionary) 查字典98)look up 往上看,仰望99)look after 照管,照看,照顾100)look for 寻找101)look like 看上去像102)look fine/well/tired/worried 看起来气色好/健康/疲劳/忧虑103)look out 当心,小心104)look on …as… 把……当作……看待105)look around 朝四周看106)look at 看着……107)put on 穿上(衣服),戴上(帽子),上演(戏剧)108)put up 建造,搭起,挂起,举起,109)put into 使进入,输入110)put one's heart into 全神贯注于111)put…down… 把……放下112)put…into… 把……译成113)set up 竖起,建起114)set off 出发,动身115)set out 出发116)set an example for 为……树立榜样117)send for 派人去请(叫)118)send out 放出,发出119)end up 把……往上送,发射120)take one's advice 听从某人劝告121)take out 拿出,取出122)take down 拿下123)take place 发生124)take one's place 坐……的座位,代替某人职务125)take the place of 代替……126)take a walk/rest 散步/休息127)take it easy 别紧张128)take sth. with sb. 随身带着129)take sb. to a park/London for one's holidays 带某人去公园/伦敦度假130)take care of 关心,照顾,保管131)take a look (a last look) at 看一看(最后看一眼)132)take an exam 参加考试133)take away 拿走134)take back 收回,带回135)take hold of 抓住……136)take off 脱下(衣,帽,鞋等)拿掉137)take (an active) part in (积极)参加(活动)138)take photos 拍照139)take some medicine 服药140)take a bus/train, boat/ 乘公共汽车,火车/船141)turn on 开,旋开(电灯,收音机等)142)turn off 关上(电灯,收音机等)143)turn in 交出,上交144)turn…into… 变成145)turn to 翻到,转向146)turn down (把音量)调低147)turn…over 把……翻过来148)play basketball 打篮球,football 踢足球,volleyball 打排球149)play games 做游戏150)play the piano (the violin) 弹钢琴(拉小提琴)151)play with snow 玩雪152)play a joke (on) 对……开玩笑(三)由其他动词构成的词组153)think over 仔细考虑154)arrive at/in a place 到达某处155)eat up 吃完,吃光156)do well in 在……干得好157)enjoy doing sth. like doing sth. 喜欢做某事喜欢干某事158)find out 发现,查出(真相等)159)finish off 吃完,喝完160)stop doing sth. 停止做某事161)stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事162)hold a meting 举行会议163)hold up 举起164)hurry up 赶快,快点165)enter for 报名参加166)laugh at 嘲笑167)be used to 习惯于168)used to 过去常常169)wake…up 唤醒170)work out 算出171)sth happen to sb 某人发生某事172)sb happen to do sth 某人碰巧做某事二,动词短语,介词短语和其他词组1)ask for 向……要……,请求2)ask for leave 请假3)send for 派人去请(叫)4)pay for 付……的款5)wait for 等候6)thank for 为……感谢7)apologize to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人道歉8)look for 寻找9)leave…for 离开……去……10)fall off 跌落11)catch cold 着凉,伤风12)catch up with 赶上13)agree with sb. 赞成,同意某人的意见14)filled……with 把……装满15)tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人某事16)talk about 谈论……17)think about 考虑……18)worry about 担忧……19)look after 照料20)run after 追赶,跟在后面跑21)read after 跟……读22)smile at 对……微笑23)knock at 敲(门,窗)24)shout at 对……大喊(嚷)25)throw away 扔掉26)work hard at 努力做……27)wait in line 排队等候28)change…into… 变成29)hurry into… 匆忙进入30)run into… 跑进31)hear of 听说32)think of 认为,考虑33)catch hold of 抓住34)instead of 代替……35)hand in 交上来36)stay in bed 卧病在床37)hear from 收到……来信38)at once 立刻39)at last 最后40)at first 起先,首先41)at the age of… 在……岁时42)at the end of… 在……之末43)at the beginning of… 在……之初44)at the foot of… 在……脚下45)at the same time 同46)at night/noon 在夜里/中午47)with one's help 在某人的帮助下,由于某人的帮助48)with the help of … 在……的帮助下49)with a smile 面带笑容50)with one's own eyes 亲眼看见51)after a while 过了一会儿52)from now on 从现在起53)from then on 从那时起54)far example 例如55)far away from 远离56)from morning till night 从早到晚57)by and by 不久58)by air mail 寄航空邮件59)by ordinary mail 寄平信60)by the way 顺便说61)by the window 在窗边62)by the end of… 到……底为止63)little by little 逐渐地64)in all 总共65)in fact 事实上66)in one's twenties 在某人二十几岁时67)in a hurry 匆忙68)in the middle of 在……中间69)in no time (in a minute) 立刻,很快70)in time (on time) 及时71)in public 公众,公开地72)in order to 为了……73)in front of 在……前面74)in the sun 在阳光下75)in the end 最后,终于76)in surprise 惊奇地77)in turn 依次78)of course 当然79)a bit (of) 有一点儿80)a lot of 许多81)on one's way to 某人在去……的路上82)on foot 步行,走路83)a talk on space 一个关于太空的报告84)on the other hand 另一方面85)at/on the weekend 在周末86)on the left (right) 在左(右)边87)on the other side of 在……另一边88)on the radio 通过收音机(无线电广播)89)to one's joy 使……高兴的是90)to one's surprise 使……惊讶的是三,量词词组和其他词组(一)量词词组1)a bit 一点儿2)a few (of) 一些(可数),几个……3)a little 一些(不可数)4)a lot of (lots of) 许多5)a piece / slice of 一张(一片,块)6)a cup of 一茶怀7)a glass of 一玻璃杯8)a pile of (piles and piles of) 一堆(一堆堆的)……9)a box of 一盒10)a copy of 一份,一本11)a bowl of 一碗12)a basket of 一篮13)a plate of 一盘14)a bottle of 一瓶15)a basin of 一脸盆16)a set of 一套17)a kind of 一种18)a type of 一种类型的19)a great deal of 非常多,大量的(不可数名词)20)a large (great) number of 非常多,大量的(可数名词)21)a great many 大量,许多(可数名词)22)a different type of 一种不同型号的23)a group of 一队,一组,一群(二)其他词组1)all kinds of 各种各样的2)all over the world/the country 全世界/全国3)all over 遍及每一部分,浑身4)all one's life 一生5)one after another 顺次6)the Children's Palace 少年宫7)day after day 日复一日8)up and down 上上下下9)the day after tomorrow 后天10)the day before yesterday 前天11)the last/past two years (or so) 最近两年(左右)12)the whole country/the whole world 全国/全世界13)a moment ago 刚才14)just now/then 刚才/那15)half an hour's walk 步行半小时的路程16)late on 过后,后来常用短语动词分类归纳一,动词+介词1.agree with同意……意见;符合;一致2.ask for请求;询问3.arrive at/in到达4.begin with以……开始e from来自6.feel like想要7.fall behind落在……后面8.fall off掉下9.get to到达10.get on上(车)11.get off下来;从……下来12.hear of听说13.knock at/on敲(门,窗等)ugh at嘲笑15.look at看16.look after照看17.listen to听18.look for寻找19.quarrel with吵架20.stop...from阻止……做……21.wait for等候二,动词+副词e out出来;花开e over顺便来访;过来e along来;随同e in进来5.eat up吃光6.fall down倒下;跌倒7.find out找出;查明8.go back回去9.go on继续10.go out外出11.get back回来;取回12.grow up长大;成长13.get up起床14.go home回家15.hurry up赶快16.hold on不挂断;等一等17.look out留神;注意18.look over检查19.look up向上看;查阅20.move away搬走21.put on穿上;上演22.pass on传递23.run away逃跑24.ring up打电话25.set off出发;动身26.throw out乱丢;抛散27.turn on打开28.turn off关29.take out取出30.trip over绊倒31.turn...over把……翻过来32.write down写下;记下33.wake up醒来34.work out算出;解出三,动词+副词+介词1.be fed up with厌倦2.catch up with赶上3.go on with继续4.get on with与……相处5.pull...up from把……从……中拉出来四,动词+名词+介词1.take care of照料;照顾2.make room for给……腾出地方3.make friends with与……交朋友4.play a joke on戏弄某人5.have a look at看一看6.have a drink of喝一点7.say goodbye to告别;告辞五,动词+形容词+介词1.be late for迟到2.be angry with生气3.be busy with忙于4.be short for是……的简称5.be interested in对……感兴趣6.be famous for因……而著名7.be good at擅长8.be different from与……不同9.be good/bad for对……有益/害10.be friendly to对……友----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------。
英语词组分类
英语词组分类可以根据不同的标准进行划分。
以下是一些常见的英语词组分类及详细描述:1、按词性分类:名词短语:由名词、代词和名词短语组成的短语,例如“a beautiful flower”、“all the students”。
动词短语:由动词和其宾语、补语、状语组成的短语,例如“eat an apple”、“run quickly”。
形容词短语:由形容词和其修饰语组成的短语,例如“very happy”、“quite certain”。
副词短语:由副词和其修饰语组成的短语,例如“very much”、“just now”。
2、按组成元素分类:名词+动词+介词短语:这种短语由名词、动词和介词组成,例如“listen to the radio”、“eat with fork and knife”。
形容词+名词短语:这种短语由形容词和名词组成,例如“beautiful flowers”、“nice weather”。
副词+动词短语:这种短语由副词和动词组成,例如“suddenly appear”、“quickly run”。
3、按功能分类:称谓短语:这种短语用于称呼某人或某物,例如“Mr. Smith”、“Mrs. Johnson”。
动词短语:这种短语表达一个动作或状态,例如“eat anapple”、“write a letter”。
修饰短语:这种短语修饰或补充说明一个词、短语或句子,例如“very fast”、“in the morning”。
连接短语:这种短语用于连接两个或多个句子或短语,例如“and then”、“but not”。
4、按语法结构分类:并列短语:这种短语由两个或多个并列的词、短语或句子组成,例如“and so on”、“or else”。
从属短语:这种短语是另一个短语的一部分,例如“in the morning”、“to go to school”。
英语词组分类大全
英语词组分类大全English phrases can be classified into various categories based on their meanings, usage, and grammatical structures. Understanding these categories can help learners of English improve their language skills and communication abilities. One common classification is adverb phrases, which modify verbs, adjectives, or other adverbs in a sentence. For example, "very quickly" or "extremely carefully" are adverb phrases that describe how an action is performed. Adverb phrases can add detail and depth to a sentence, making it more informative and engaging.英语短语可以根据其含义、用法和语法结构分成各种不同类别。
了解这些类别可以帮助英语学习者提高语言能力和交流能力。
其中一种常见的分类是副词短语,它们用来修饰句子中的动词、形容词或其他副词。
例如,“very quickly”或“extremely carefully”就是副词短语,它们描述一个动作是如何进行的。
副词短语可以使句子更为详细和丰富,让其更具信息量和吸引力。
Another important category of English phrases is prepositional phrases, which consist of a preposition and its object. Prepositionalphrases function as adjectives or adverbs in a sentence, providing information about the relationship between different elements. For instance, in the phrase "on the table," "on" is the preposition and "table" is the object, describing the location of an object. Prepositional phrases are versatile and can be used to add context, location, or time to a sentence, enhancing its meaning and clarity.另一个重要的英语短语类别是介词短语,它由一个介词和它的宾语组成。
英语词组分类
1. 以break为中心的词组break away from 脱离,逃离break down 破坏,粉碎;瓦解;出故障,抛锚break in 闯进,打断;使顺服break into 闯入;强行进入;突然开始break out 爆发,发生;准备使用;起锚break the law 违反法律break the record 破记录break one’s promise 失言break up 开垦,破碎;解散,分开,分解2. 以catch为中心的词组be caught doing 被发现做某事be caught in the rain 淋雨catch a bus/train 赶汽车/火车catch a cold 伤风,感冒catch one’s word 听懂某人的话catch sight of 发现,瞥见catch up with 赶上,追及,追上3. 以come为中心的词组come across 偶尔发现,想起;越过;偿付come along 一道来,陪伴;进步,进展;出现come at 达到,求得,得到;扑向,袭击come back 回来;恢复,复原come down 倒下;降落;跌落;病倒come from 来自,起源于,从~~产生,生于come in 进来,进入;流行起来;获名次come into being 发生,产生,出现,形成come into power 开始执政,当权,当选come into use 开始使用,获得应用come on 上演;开始;赶快;发展;登台;(问题)被提出come to know 开始了解到come out 出来,传出;出版;结果是;褪色;(秘密)泄露come to 苏醒,复原;共计;达到;归结于come to an end 终止,结束come true 实现,成为现实;证实come up 走近;上楼;长出,发芽4. 以do为中心的词组be done in 精疲力竭be done with 完全结束do a good deed 做一件好事do away with 去掉,废除;弄死;浪费do good to (=do sb. good) 有益于do harm to (=do sb. good) 有害于do its work 有效,有作用do much 极有用do wrong to 做错do one’s best 尽某人最大努力do one’s homework 做作业do one’s utmost 尽力而为do proud 足以使~~骄傲do sb. justice 公平对待某人do some cleaning (V+ing,etc.) 搞卫生do sb. a favor 帮助某人do well in 学得不错,干得漂亮do with 和~~相处,忍受,处理do without 不需要,不用do wonders 创造奇迹have much to do with 和~~很有关系have nothing to do with 与~~无关have something to do with 和~~有关in doing so=in so doing 这时,在这种情况下That will do. 行了;够了5. 以get为中心的词组get about 徘徊,走动,旅行;流传get above oneself 自视高傲get accustomed to 习惯于,对~~习以为常get across 度过,通过,横过;说服,使理解get ahead of 胜过,超过get along 前进,进步;同意;离去get along with 与~~相处get at 发现,了解;掌握;攻击have got to do 不得不,必须get away 离开,逃脱get back 取回,回来;报复get behind 落后;识破get down 咽下;写下;使沮丧,使抑郁get down to 认真对待,静下心来get familiar with 熟悉get hold of 获得,取得get home 到家get in 进入,陷入;牵涉get off 送走;脱下(衣服);下车;动身get on 上车;穿上;进步,使前进;成功;相处get upon with 进步;在~~方面获得成功get one’s hand in 熟悉;习惯get out of 由~~出来,从~~得出;避免;退休get over 越过;恢复,痊愈;克服;完成get ready for 为~~作准备get rid of除去,去掉;免除,摆脱get through 到达,完成,通过;及格get together 积聚,积累;商谈,取得一致意见get up 起床,起立;研究,钻研;致力于;安排,组织get used to 习惯于6. 以give为中心的词组be given to 沉溺于,癖好give about 分配;传播give and take 相互迁就give away 赠送;牺牲;泄露;颁发give back 归还give cause 给予~~的理由give ear to 侧耳倾听give forth 发出,放出;发表give in 屈服,让步,投降give in to 同意,接受;向~~让步give off 发出(烟,气味)give oneself out to be/as 自称为give oneself up to 专心于;向~~自首give out 分发,公布give place to 让位于,被~~所替代give rise to 引起,导致;使~~发生give sb. to understand 通知某人give up 放弃;停止give way to 让步,退却;屈服于7. 以look为中心的词组look about 四下环顾;查看look after 照顾,看管look around 东张西望look at 注视,着眼于look back 回顾look for 寻找;期待,期望look down on 俯视;轻视look forward to 盼望,期待look into 窥视;调查;浏览look like 看起来象look on 旁观;面向look out 向外看;注意;当心,堤防look over 从上面看过去;检查look through 透过~~看去;看穿;浏览look up to 仰望,尊敬8. 以make为中心的词组be made from 由~~原料制成be made of 由~~材料制成be made up of 由~~组成make a fool of 愚弄,欺骗make a mistake 弄错make a point of doing 强调;认为~~重要;决心,坚持make advantages/use of 使用,利用make after 追求,追赶make believe 假装make certain 确信,把~~弄清楚make contact with 接通,与~~接触,与~~联系make for 去向,向~~前进;有利于make friends with 和~~交友make into 把~~制成,使~~转变为make much of 重视;理解;赏识make one’s mind on sth. 决定某事make one’s own 当作自己的看待make oneself at home 随便,别拘束make out 填写;开支票;理解;辨认make the best of 尽量利用;极为重视make up 弥补,修理;赔偿,补偿;起草;编造;化装make up to 接近,巴结;向~~求爱make way for 为~~让路,让路于on the make 急求成功;增加9. 以put为中心的词组put aside 把~~放在一边;搁置;排除put away 把~~放好,把~~收拾;储藏;吃喝,吃掉put back 把~~放回原处;驳回put down 放下;镇压;制止;记下;削减;降落put forward 提出;拨快;建议,推荐;提倡,倡议put ~~ into 把~~放入;插入;翻译成putoff 推迟,延期;消除;推脱,推辞put on 上演;穿上,带上put up with 忍受,容忍put one’s heart into 全神贯注,专心致志put up 举起,挂起;提名,推荐;陈列10. 以take为中心的词组be taken aback 吃惊take a seat 就坐take a shower 淋浴,洗澡take aim 瞄准,设立目标take away 拿走,减去;夺去take ~~ by surprise 出奇制胜take one’s place 就坐,入坐take care of 当心,注意;照顾;提防;谨慎;处理,对付;负责take office 就职,上任take ~~ for 把~当作take off 脱去,除去;离开;起飞;模仿;起程;致死;复制,作副本;减弱take one’s temperature 量体温take part in 参与,参加take it easy 别着急,慢慢来take place = happen 发生,举行take the place of 代替take pride in 以~~为荣,对~~骄傲take sb. by the arm 拉某人的胳膊11. 以turn为中心的词组give a new turn to 对~~予以新的看法in one’s turn 轮到某人做某事out of turn 不按次序的,不合适宜的take one’s turn to do 轮到做turn a blind eye to 对~~视而不见turn against 背叛,采取敌对态度turn back 折回,往回走turn down 折叠,翻下,驳回,拒绝考虑turn into 走进;变成,变为turn to ~~for help 求助于turn off 关上(自来水,电器开关);解雇,辞退;避开(问题);制造;生产turn on 打开(自来水,电器开关);反对;依靠,依赖,取决于turn one’s attention to 把注意力转向turn out 培养;证明是;制成;实际情况是turn out to be 原来是,证明是,结果是turn over a new leaf 翻开新的一页,重新开始,改过自新turn (a)round 旋转,转过身来;改变意见;采取新政策turn to 变成;着手于turn upside down 颠倒过来,翻过来;使陷入混乱。
英语中的词可以根据词义分类
词类(parts of speech) 英语的词通常分为十大类:1)名词(noun,缩写为n.)是人和事物的名称,如pen(钢笔),English(英语),life(生活)。
2)代词(pronoun,缩写为pron.)是用来代替名词的词,如we(我们),his(他的),all(全部)。
3)形容词(adjective,缩写为adj.)用来修饰名词,如great(伟大的),honest(诚实的),difficult(困难的)。
4)数词(numeral,缩写为num.)是表示"多少"和"第几"的词,如four(四),eighteen(十八),first(第一),eighth(十八),hundred(一百)。
5)动词(verb,缩写为v)表示动作和状态,如write(写),walk(行走),think(想)。
6)副词(adverb,缩写为。
adv.)是修饰动词、形容词和副词的词,如quickly(快),often(经常),very(很)。
7)冠词(article,缩写为art.)说明名词所指的人或物的词,如a,an(一个),the(这,那)。
8)介词(preposition,缩写为prep.)表示名词(或代词)与句子里其它词的关系,如from(从),in(在…内),between(在…之间)。
9)连词(conjunction,缩写为conj.)是连接词、短语、从句和句子的词,如and(和),because(因为),if(假如)。
10)感叹词(interjection,缩写为int.)表示感情,如。
oh(噢),aha(啊哈),hush(嘘)。
[注一]属于前六类(名、代、形、数、动、副等词)的词都有实义,叫做实词(notional word)。
属于后四类(冠、介、连、感等词)的词没有实义,叫做虚词(form word)。
[注二]不少词可以属于几个词类,如work(工作;动词和名词),fast(快;形容词和副词),since(自从;连词和介词)等。
英语词性分类
英语词性分类英语中的单词可以根据词义、句法作用和形式特征分为十大词类冠词一、概说冠词:属于虚词,在句子里主要是对名词起限定作用,帮助说明名次的含义。
冠词可以分为不定冠词(the Indefinite Article)和定冠词(the Definite Article)两种。
“a(an)是不定冠词,“ the是定冠词。
这类词的数量很小,但是其活动性却很大。
不定冠词a (an)与数词one同源,是一个”的意思,用于辅音音素前,一般读作[e],而an 则用于元音音素前,一般读做[en],和可数名词单数连用,表示某类人或东西中一个。
例如:Lend me a novel, will you ?借一本小说给我看,好吗?This is an agricultural school,这是一所农业学校。
需要注意的是,在英文中,a / an并不等于one。
例:He only has one dictionary.他只有一本词典。
(正确)He only has a dictionary.他只有一本词典。
(错误)One mi nute is en ough for me to do it .我做这件事一分钟足够了。
(正确)A minute is enough for me to do it . 我做这件事一分钟足够了(错误)定冠词the与指示代词this,that同源,有那(这)个"的意思,但意义较弱,可以和一个名词连用,来表示某个或某些特定的人或东西。
例如:Show me the novel you ' ve just boug把你刚买的那本小说拿给我看看。
This is the agricultural school I told you about.这就是我和你谈起的那所农业学校。
二、不定冠词的用法歌曰:不定冠词两变体,用a或an都表一”可数名词首次提,何人何物不具体;某类人、物任一个,有时还要表每一”a和an的选用与巧记歌曰:冠词a,an两顶帽,单数名词常需要。
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101.野外旅游field trip 102.睡觉,入睡fall asleep
103.落在…后面,输给别人fall behind (others) 104.(从…)掉下fall off
105.找出,查出find out 106.首先,第一first of all 107.起床get up
108.下来,落下get down 109.上车get on 110.到达get to 111.结婚get married 112.相聚get together 113.回来,取回get back 114.下来,从…下来get off
115.与…相处融洽get on/along well with 116.退还…,送回去get…back
117.给予(某人)帮助give… a hand 118.开音乐会give a concert
119.名字given name / first name 120.生(孩子)give birth to 121.放弃give up
122.回家go home 123.(去)买东西go shopping 124.睡觉go to bed
125.继续做某事go on doing 126.走错路go wrong 127.回去go back
128.去划船go boating 129.去钓鱼go fishing 130.去徒步旅行go hiking
131.去滑冰go skating 132.外出,到外面go out 133.仔细检查go over
134.沿着…一直往前走go (straight) along 135.去上学go to school
136.去上班go to work 137.长大,成长grow up 138.看一看have a look (at)
139.坐下,就座have a seat 140.吃晚餐have supper 141.吃午餐have lunch
142.吃早餐have breakfast 143.休息(好)have a (good) rest 144.进行体育活动have / do sports 145.去过某地have been to; 去了某地have gone to 146.(患)感冒have a cold 147. (患)咳嗽have a cough 148. (患)头痛have a headache
149.过得快乐have a good time 150.尝试have a try
51.迟到be late for 52.能,会be able to 53.害怕be afraid of 54.对…感到惊讶be amazed/ surprised at 55.忙于做… be busy doing 56.对…感到兴奋be excited about
57.在…生产或制造be made in 58.由…制成be made of/ from 59.讨厌be fed up with 60.对…感到满意be pleased with 61.以…而自豪be proud of 62.用于be used for (doing) 63.出生于be born 64.对(某人)发脾气be angry with / be mad at 65.醒着的be awake 66.因…而有名be famous for 67.厌倦be sick/ tired of 68.对…感兴趣be interested in 69.迷失(道路)be / get lost 70.不久before long 71.请原谅、对不起beg one’s pardon 72…和….都(指两人或物)both…and…73.乘飞机、船by air/ plane/sea/ship
74.顺便说,顺便问一下by the way 75.到…的时候by the time
76.进来,进入come in 77.来吧,跟着来,赶快come on 78.出来,开花,发芽come out 79.过来,顺便来come over 80.赶上catch up with 81.苏醒,恢复知觉come to oneself 82.下来,落下come down 83.实现come true 84.想到,提出come up with
85.清除,收拾干净clean up 86.坚持下去carry on 86.砍倒cut down
87.做作业do one’s homework 88.朗读,阅读do (some) reading 89.尽最大努力,尽力do one’s best 90.在…方面干得好do well in 91.减少,下降drop off 92.互相each other 93.或者…或者… either…or…94.过得快乐,玩得愉快do well in 95.即使even though/if 96.从那时起,此后一直ever since 97.家谱family tree 98.姓family name 99.从…到…from…to…100.倒下,跌倒fall down。