(完整word版)中考英语不规则动词表(过去式、过去分词)

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中考英语不规则动词表(过去式、过去分词)

中考英语不规则动词表(过去式、过去分词)

二,xx高频词组1.break away (from)脱离,逃跑break down损坏,分解,瓦解break in强行进入,闯入;打断,插嘴break into闯入break off断绝,结束break out突然发生,爆发;(of)逃出break through突破break up终止,结束;打碎,拆散3.get away逃脱,离开get by通过,经过get down从…下来;写下get down to开始,着手get in进入;收获,收集get into进入,陷入get off从…下来,离开,动身,开始get out of逃避,改掉get over克服,(从病中)恢复过来get better of占上风,胜过get through结束,完成get together集合,聚集get up起床;增加,增强提出,提供4.go after追求go ahead开始,前进,领先go along with陪同前往,随行go around/round足够分配go back on违背go by过去go down下降,降低;被载入,传下去go for竭力想取得,喜爱,支持,拥护go in for从事,致力于,追求,沉迷于go into进入;研究,调查go off爆炸,发射;动身,离开go on继续,发生go out外出,熄灭go over检查,审查;复习,重温go through经历,经受;详细检查go under下沉,沉没;失败,破产go up上升,增加;建起go with伴随,与…协调go without没有…也行5.give away泄漏;分送give back送还,恢复give in交上;投降,屈服give off放出,释放give oneself away泄漏,露马脚give oneself up自首,投降,投案give out分发,放出give up停止,放弃6.look at看望,注视look back回顾,回头看look down on看不起,轻视look for寻找,寻求look forward to盼望,期待look in顺便看望look into调查,观察,过问,窥视look on旁观,观看;看待;视作look out留神,注意,提防,警惕look over检查,察看,调查look through仔细察看,浏览,温习look up查阅,查询look up to尊敬,敬仰7.put away放好,收好;储存put down记下,放下;镇压,平定put forward提出put in驶进put in for申请put off推迟,推延put on穿上,戴上;上演;增加(体重)put out熄灭,消灭,关(灯);出版,发布;生产put up提出,举起,升起,提(价);为…提供食宿,投宿;建造,搭起,支起;张贴put up with容忍,忍受8.take away消除,消耗take down记下,写下take…for把…认为是,把…看成是take in接受,吸收;了解,理解;欺骗take off拿走;脱下;起飞take on呈现,具有,装出;接纳,承担,从事take over接管,接办take up占去,占据;开始从事;拿起,接收9.in turn依次,轮流turn down关小,调低;拒绝turn in交出,上缴;转身进入,拐入turn into变成turn off关掉,断开;拐弯,叉开turn on接通,打开turn out制造,生产;结果是;驱逐,使离开turn over翻过来,翻倒;转移,转交turn to变成,求助于,借助于turn up开大,调大;出现,来到,发生take turns轮流10 . used to do 过去常常做某事be used to doing 习惯于做某事get used to dong习惯于做某事be used to do 被用去做某事be used for doing被用去做某事be used as 被作为……使用11.keep healthy 保持健康Keep in touch with 和。

完整版不规则动词表

完整版不规则动词表

英语不规则动词表英语动词按其过去式和过去分词的构成方式可分为规则动词和不规则动词。

统计规则动词的过去式和过去分词由词尾加-ed构成,如果结尾有不发音e,只加d,而不规则动词的变化因词而异的。

序号Infinitive不定式Past Tense 过去式Past Participle 过去分词意思1abide abode,abided abode,abided持续;忍受;停留2alight alighted,alit alighted,alit烧着的;点亮着的3arise arose arisen出现;上升;起立4awake awoke,awaked awoken,awoke,awaked唤醒;使觉醒;激起,唤起5be were \was been是;有,存在;做,成为;发生6bear bore borne,born忍受;承受;具有;支撑7beat beat beaten拍子;敲击;有规律的一连串敲打8become became become成为;变得;变成9befall befell befallen降临;发生10beget begot begotten,begot产生;招致;引起;当…的父亲11begin began begun开始;首先12behold beheld beheld看;注视;把...视为13bend bent bent使弯曲;使屈服;使致力;使朝向14bereave bereaved,bereft bereaved,bereft使……失去;使……孤寂15beseech besought,beseeched besought,beseeched vt. 恳求,哀求;乞求,急切地要求得到16beset beset beset困扰;镶嵌;围绕17bespeak bespoke bespoken,bespoke表示;预约;证明;预示;显示18bespread bespread bespread铺满;铺盖;广铺19bestrew bestrewed bestrewed,bestrewn布满;散布20bestride bestrode bestridden,bestrid,bestrode跨骑21bet bet,betted bet,betted打赌,赌注;被打赌的事物22betake betook betaken使致力于;专心于;使前往23bethink bethought bethought想起,忆起;使……思考;使……考虑24bid bade,bid bidden,bid出价;叫牌;努力争取25bide bode,bided bided等待;面临;禁得起26bind bound bound.捆绑;困境;讨厌的事情;植物的藤蔓27bite bit bitten,bit咬;一口;咬伤;刺痛28bleed bled bled使出血;榨取/流血;渗出;悲痛29blend blended,blent blended,blent混合;掺合物30bless blessed,blest blessed,blest祝福;保佑;赞美31blow blew blown吹;打击;殴打32break broke broken打破;折断;弄坏;削弱33breed bred bred繁殖;饲养;养育,教育;引起34bring brought brought带来;促使;引起;某人处于某种情况或境地35broadcast broadcast,broadcasted broadcast,broadcasted播送,播放;(无线电或电视)广播;播撒(种子36browbeat browbeat browbeaten恫吓,吓唬;欺侮37build built built建筑;建造38burn burnt,burned burnt,burned燃烧;烧毁,灼伤;激起…的愤怒39burst burst burst爆发,突发;爆炸40buy bought bought购买;获得;贿赂41can could-能;能够;可以;可能42cast cast cast投,抛;计算;浇铸;投射(光、影、视线等43catch caught caught赶上;抓住;感染;了解44chide chid,chided chid,chidden,chided责骂;斥责45choose chose chosen选择,决定46cleave cleaved,cleft,clove cleaved,cleft砍开;使分开;打通47cleave clave cloven裂开;披荆斩棘地前进;粘住;坚持48cling clung clung坚持,墨守;紧贴;附着49clothe clothed,clad clothed,clad给…穿衣;覆盖;赋予50come came come来;开始;出现;发生;变成;到达51cost cost cost花费;使付出;使花许多钱52creep crept crept爬行;蔓延;慢慢地移动;起鸡皮疙瘩53crow crowed,crew crowed啼叫;报晓54cut cut cut[机] 切割;削减;缩短;刺痛55dare dared,durst dared敢;胆敢56deal dealt dealt处理;给予;分配;发牌57die died died死亡;凋零;熄灭58dig dug dug挖,掘;探究59dispread dispread dispread向四方张开;展开60do/does did done做;工作;有用(do的第三人称单数形式)61draw drew drawn拉;拖62dream dreamed,dreamt dreamed,dreamt梦想;做梦;想到63drink drank drunk喝,饮;吸收;举杯庆贺64drive drove driven vt. 推动,发动(机器等);驾驶(马车,汽车等);驱赶65dwell dwelt,dwelled dwelt,dwelled居住;存在于;细想某事66eat ate eaten吃,喝;腐蚀;烦扰67fall fell fallen落下;变成;来临;减弱68feed fed fed喂养;供给;放牧;抚养(家庭等);靠…为生69feel felt felt觉得;摸索70fight fought fought打架;与…打仗,与…斗争;反对…提案71find found found查找,找到;发现;认为;感到;获得72flee fled fled逃走;消失,消散73fling flung flung掷,抛;嘲笑;使陷入;轻蔑地投射;猛动74fly flew flown飞;驾驶飞机;飘扬75flee fled fled逃走(flee的过去分词);消逝76fly flied flied为fly的过去式及过去分词;打出高飞球77forbear forbore forborne忍耐;克制78forbid forbade,forbad forbidden禁止;不准;不允许;〈正式〉严禁79forecast forecast,forecasted forecast,forecasted预报,预测;预示80fordo fordid fordone毁灭;杀死(等于foredo)81forego forewent foregone放弃;居先;在……之前82foreknow foreknew foreknown预见;预知;先知83forerun foreran forerun预示;预告;走在…之前84foresee foresaw foreseen预见;预知85foreshow foreshowed foreshown预示86foretell foretold foretold预言;预示;预告87forget forgot forgotten,forgot. 忘记;忽略88forgive forgave forgiven原谅;免除(债务、义务等)89forsake forsook forsaken放弃;断念90forswear forswore forsworn发誓抛弃91freeze froze frozen使…冻住;使…结冰92gainsay gainsaid gainsaid反驳;否定93get got got,gotten使得;获得;受到;变成94gild gilded,gilt gilded镀金;虚饰;供给钱95gird girded,girt girded,girt束缚;佩带;做准备96give gave given给;产生;让步;举办;授予97go went gone去;进行;尝试98grave graved graven,graved雕刻;铭记99grind ground ground磨碎;磨快100grow grew grown使生长;种植;扩展101hamstring hamstringed,hamstrung hamstringed,hamstrung切断腿筋使成跛腿;使残废102hang hung hung悬着,垂下;被绞死;悬而不决103hang hanged hanged悬挂,垂下;装饰;绞死;使悬而未决104have had had有;让;拿;从事;允许105hear heard heard听到,听;听说;审理106heave heaved,hove heaved,hove举起;使起伏;投掷;恶心;发出(叹息等)107hew hewed hewed,hewn劈;砍倒108hide hid hidden,hid隐藏;隐瞒;鞭打109hit hit hit打击;袭击;碰撞;偶然发现;伤…的感情110hold held held持有;拥有;保存;拘留;约束或控制111hurt hurt hurt使受伤;损害;使疼痛;使痛心112inlay inlaid inlaid把…嵌入,把…镶入113keep kept kept保持;经营;遵守;饲养114kneel knelt,kneeled knelt,kneeled跪下,跪115knit knitted,knit knitted,knit编织;结合116know knew known知道;认识;懂得117lade laded laded,laden装载;装(船)118lay laid laid躺下;产卵;搁放;放置;铺放;涂,敷119lead led led领导;致使;引导;指挥120lean leaned,leant leaned,leant使倾斜121leap leapt,leaped leapt,leaped跳跃,跳过;使跃过122learn learnt,learned learnt,learned学习;得知;认识到123leave left left离开;留下;遗忘;委托124lend lent lent贷;增添,提供;把……借给125let let let允许,让;出租;假设;妨碍126lie lay lain躺下;产卵;搁放;放置;铺放;涂,敷127lie lied lied谎骗128light lit lit照亮;点燃;着火129light lighted lighted照亮;点燃;着火130lose lost lost浪费;使沉溺于;使迷路;遗失;错过131make made made 使得;进行;布置,准备,整理;制造;认为;获得;形成;安排;引起;构成132may might might可以,能够;可能,也许;祝,愿;会,能133mean meant meant意味;想要;意欲134meet met met满足;遇见;对付135melt melted melted,melten使融化;使熔化;使软化;使感动136misdeal misdealt misdealt misdeal137misgive misgave misgiven使怀疑;使担心138mislay mislaid mislaid放错;遗失139mislead misled misled误导;带错140mistake mistook mistaken弄错;误解141misunderstand misunderstood misunderstood误解;误会142mow mowed mowed,mown割草;收割庄稼143must must must必须,一定;可以,应当;很可能144ought ought ought应该,应当;大概145outbid outbade,outbid outbidden,outbid在开价上战胜;出价高于146outbreed outbred outbred使远系繁殖147outdo outdid outdone超过;胜过148outeat outate outeaten吃得比…多149outfight outfought outfought打败;战胜150outgo outwent outgone支出;超过151outgrow outgrew outgrown过大而不适于;出生;长大成熟而不再152outlay outlaid outlaid花费153outride outrode outridden较…骑得更好;安然度过风暴154outrun outran outrun超过;跑得比…快;从…逃脱155outsell outsold outsold卖得比…多156outshine outshone outshone使相形见绌;胜过;比…更亮157outshoot outshot outshot发射;冲出158outsit outsat outsat比…坐得更久;坐得超过…时间限度159outspend outspent outspent开支比…更大160outspread outspread outspread使扩张;使展开;使伸展161outthrow outthrew outthrown扔出;抛出162outthrust outthrust outthrust使突出;使冲出163outwear outwore outworn穿破,穿坏;比…经久耐用;用旧;使筋疲力尽164overbear overbore overborne压服;克服165overbid overbid overbidden,overbid报谎价;出价较…为高166overblow overblew overblown吹散,吹落;夸张,过分渲染167overbuild overbuilt overbuilt建造过多;建造在...上面168overbuy overbought overbought过度购买;过多地买169overcast overcast overcast使沮丧;包缝;遮蔽170overcome overcame overcome克服;胜过171overdo overdid overdone把…做得过分;使过于疲劳;对…表演过火;夸张172overdraw overdrew overdrawn透支;拉过度;夸张173overdrive overdrove overdriven驱使过度;虐待;工作过度174使吃过量175[第三人称单数 overeats 过去式 overate 过去分词overeaten 现在分词 overeating]176overfeed overfed overfed给…喂得太多177overfly overflew overflown飞越178overgrow overgrew overgrown长满于;长得超过179overhang overhung overhung悬于…之上;(危险、邪恶等)逼近180overhear overheard overheard无意中听到;偷听181overlade overladed overladed,overladen使超载,使装载过多;使负载过重;使负担过重182overlay overlaid overlaid在表面上铺一薄层,镀183overleap overleapt,overleaped overleapt,overleaped越过;跳过;忽略184overlie overlay overlain . 躺在…上面;覆在…上面;压在(婴儿、幼仔)身上使之窒息而死185overpay overpaid overpaid多付;多给报酬186override overrode overridden推翻;不顾;践踏187overrun overran overrun泛滥;超过;蹂躏188oversee oversaw overseen监督;审查;俯瞰;偷看到,无意中看到189oversell oversold oversold销售过多190overset overset overset. 打翻;推翻;颠覆;为…排版过密191oversew oversewed oversewed,oversewn缝合;锁边192overshoot overshot overshot超越;打过头;把…做过头193oversleep overslept overslept使睡过头194overspend overspent overspent超支;过度使用;花费过多195overspread overspread overspread蔓延;铺满196overtake overtook overtaken赶上;压倒;突然来袭197overthrow overthrew overthrown推翻;打倒;倾覆198overwind overwound overwound旋得太紧199overwrite overwrote overwritten重写;写得过多;重叠写在…上面200partake partook partaken分担;分享201pay paid paid支付,付;偿还,补偿;给予202precast precast precast预制;预浇制203prechoose prechose prechosen预选,预先选择:204prove proved proved,proven证明;检验;显示205put put put表达;移动;安置;赋予206quit quitted,quit quitted,quit离开;放弃;停止;使…解除207read read read阅读;读懂,理解208reave reaved,reft reaved,reft抢走,劫掠;剥夺209rebuild rebuilt rebuilt重建;改造,重新组装;复原210recast recast recast重铸;彻底改动211reeve rove,reeved rove,reeved把绳索穿过212relay relaid relaid转播;使接替;分程传递213rend rent rent撕碎;分裂;强夺214repay repaid repaid回报;报复;付还215reset reset reset重置;重新设定;重新组合216retell retold retold复述;再讲;重述217rid rid,ridded rid,ridded使摆脱;使去掉218ride rode ridden骑;乘;控制;(骑马、自行车等)穿越;搭乘;飘浮219ring rang rung按铃;包围;敲钟;套住220rise rose risen使…飞起;使…浮上水面221rive riven riven,rived猛地劈开[撕开];222run ran run管理,经营;运行;参赛223saw sawed sawn,sawed看见;明白,了解;锯;锯成;锯224say said said讲;说明;例如;声称;假设;指明225see saw seen. 看见;理解;领会226seek sought sought寻求;寻找;探索;搜索227sell sold sold销售;推销;出卖;欺骗228send sent sent发送,寄;派遣;使进入;发射229set set set树立;点燃;点缀;230sew sewed sewn,sewed缝合,缝上;缝纫overeat overate overeaten231shake shook shaken动摇;摇动;震动;握手232shall should-应;会;将;必须233shave shaved shaved,shaven剃,削去;修剪;切成薄片;掠234shear sheared shorn,sheared剪;修剪;剥夺235shed shed shed流出;摆脱;散发;倾吐236shine shone,shined shone,shined 照射,擦亮;把…的光投向;(口)通过擦拭使…变得有光泽或光237shoe shod,shoed shod,shoed给……穿上鞋;穿……鞋238shoot shot shot射击,射中;拍摄;发芽;使爆炸;给…注射239show showed shown,showed显示;说明;演出;展出240shred shredded,shred shredded,shred切成条状;用碎纸机撕毁241shrink shrank,shrunk shrunk,shrunken使缩小,使收缩242shrive shrove,shrived shriven,shrived听忏悔后赦免243shut shut shut关闭;停业;幽禁244sing sang,sung sung唱;用诗赞颂;唱着使245sink sank,sunk sunk,sunken使下沉;挖掘;使低落246sit sat sat使就座247slay slew slain杀害,杀死;使禁不住大笑248sleep slept slept睡,睡觉249slide slid slid,slidden滑动;使滑动;悄悄地迅速放置250sling slung slung用投石器投掷;吊起251slink slunk slunk早产;潜逃252slit slit slit撕裂;使有狭缝253smell smelt,smelled smelt,smelled嗅,闻;察觉到;发出…的气味254smite smote smitten,smote打;重击;毁灭;侵袭;使神魂颠倒255sow sowed sown,sowed播种;散布;使密布256speak spoke spoken讲话;发言;讲演257speed sped,speeded sped,speeded加快…的速度;使成功,使繁荣258spell spelt,spelled spelt,spelled拼,拼写;意味着;招致;拼成;迷住;轮值259spend spent spent度过,消磨(时光);花费;浪费;用尽260spill spilt,spilled spilt,spilled使溢出,使流出;使摔下261spin spun spun使旋转;纺纱;编造;结网262spit spat,spit spat,spit吐,吐出;发出;发射263split split split分离;使分离;劈开;离开;分解264spoil spoilt,spoiled spoilt,spoiled溺爱;糟蹋;破坏;掠夺265spread spread spread传播,散布;展开;伸展;铺开266spring sprang,sprung sprung使跳起;使爆炸;突然提出;使弹开267stand stood stood使站立;忍受;抵抗268stave staved,stove staved,stove延缓;击穿;凿孔于;压扁269steal stole stolen剽窃;偷偷地做;偷窃270stick stuck stuck刺,戳;伸出;粘贴271sting stung stung刺;驱使;使…苦恼;使…疼痛272stink stank,stunk stunk使发出臭气;用臭味驱赶273strew strewed strewn,strewed散播;撒满274stride strode stridden,strid跨过;大踏步走过;跨坐在…275strike struck struck,stricken打,击;罢工;撞击,冲击;侵袭;打动;到达276string strung strung线,弦,细绳;一串,一行277strive strove,strived striven,strived努力;奋斗;抗争278swear swore sworn发誓;咒骂279sweat sweat,sweated sweat,sweated 使出汗;流出;使干苦活;剥削;藉出汗减轻;焦急地期待280sweep swept swept扫除;猛拉;掸去281swell swelled swollen,swelled使膨胀;使隆起282swim swam swum游过;使浮起283swing swung swung使旋转;挥舞;悬挂284take took taken 拿,取;采取;接受(礼物等);买,花费;耗费(时间等285teach taught taught教;教授;教导286tear tore torn撕掉, 扯下, 扰乱287tell told told告诉,说;辨别;吩咐;断定288think thought thought想;认为;想起;想像;打算289thrive throve,thrived thriven,thrived繁荣,兴旺;茁壮成长290throw threw thrown投;抛;掷291thrust thrust thrust插;插入;推挤292tread trod trodden,trod踏;踩;践踏;跳;踩出293unbend unbent unbent弄直;使松弛;卸下294unbind unbound unbound解开;解放295unbuild unbuilt unbuilt拆毁;摧毁;消磁296underbid underbid underbidden,underbid出价低于…;出较低的价钱297underbuy underbought underbought购货不足,买得比定价便宜298undercut undercut undercut廉价出售;较便宜的工资工作;从下边削球299underdo underdid underdone不尽全力做;使煮得嫩300underfeed underfed underfed未喂饱;不充分供料301undergo underwent undergone经历,经受;忍受302underlay underlaid underlaid垫起;从下面支撑303underlet underlet underlet分租;转租;廉价出租304underlie underlay underlain成为……的基础;位于……之下305underpay underpaid underpaid少付…工资;付给…不足额的工资306underrun underran underrun从下面通过;交互边拉边检查307undersell undersold undersold以低于…的价格出售(undersell过去式和过去分词)308underset underset underset放在…下面;支撑309undershoot undershot undershot脱靶;未达到目标;飞机未抵达跑道即著陆310understand understood understood理解;懂;获悉;推断;省略311undertake undertook undertaken承担,保证;从事;同意;试图312underwrite underwrote underwritten给...保险;承诺支付;签在...下313undo undid undone取消;解开;破坏;扰乱314undraw undrew undrawn拉开,扯开315unfreeze unfroze unfrozen解冻;解除对…的控制;融化316ungird ungirded,ungirt ungirded,ungirt松带;解带317unhang unhung unhung从……取下悬挂物318unknit unknitted,unknit unknitted,unknit解开;平整;拆开319unlade unladed unladed,unladen卸下320unlay unlaid unlaid拆开321unlearn unlearnt,unlearned unlearnt,unlearned忘却;抛掉以前的想法;去掉…的弊习322unmake unmade unmade使恢复原状;使消失;撤回;毁灭;改变323unreeve unrove,unreeved unrove,unreeved从孔中拉回(绳索)将绳索退出(滑轮等324unsay unsaid unsaid撤回,收回;取消325unset unset unset使……移动;扰乱;[计] 复原326unsling unslung unslung自吊索上放下;由悬挂处取下;取去吊索327unspeak unspoke unspoken取消前言;撤回,取消328unstick unstuck unstuck分开;扯开329unstring unstrung unstrung解开;使衰弱;把弦解下330unswear unswore unsworn毁弃誓言331unteach untaught untaught使忘却;教相反的事物;证明…的虚伪332unthink unthought unthought不想;置…于脑后333untread untrod untrodden,untrod折回;退回334unweave unwove unwoven解开;拆开335unwind unwound unwound放松;解开;[计] 展开336upbuild upbuilt upbuilt放松;解开;[计] 展开337upcast upcast upcast向上投掷之物;上抛;排气竖坑338uphold upheld upheld支撑;鼓励;赞成;举起339uppercut uppercut uppercut用上钩拳击340uprise uprose uprisen起义;上升;起床341upset upset upset使心烦;颠覆;扰乱342upsweep upswept upswept向上弯曲;活泼化;拢上去的头发343upswing upswung upswung提高;回升;向上摆动344wake waked,woke waked,woken,woke叫醒;激发345waylay waylaid waylaid. 伏击;埋伏346wear wore worn穿着;用旧;耗损;面露347weave wove woven编织;编排;使迂回前进348wed wedded,wed wedded,wed与...结婚;娶;嫁349weep wept wept哭泣;流泪;悲叹;流出或渗出液体350weigh weighed weighed权衡;考虑;称…重量351wet wetted,wet wetted,wet弄湿352will would-决心要;遗赠;用意志力使353win won won赢得;在…中获胜;劝诱354wind winded,wound winded,wound缠绕;上发条;使弯曲;吹号角;绕住或缠住某人355wit wist wist智慧;才智;智力356withdraw withdrew withdrawn撤退;收回;撤消;拉开357withhold withheld withheld保留,不给;隐瞒;抑制358withstand withstood withstood抵挡;禁得起;反抗359work worked worked使工作;操作;经营;使缓慢前进360work wrought wrought使工作;操作;经营;使缓慢前进361wring wrung wrung拧;绞;紧握;使痛苦;折磨362write wrote written写,书写;写信给;著述。

动词过去式过去分词不规则变化表

动词过去式过去分词不规则变化表

动词过去式过去分词不规则变化表英语动词有规则变化和不规则变化两种。

其中,不规则变化的动词变化形式并不遵循规则,需要直接记忆。

下面是动词过去式和过去分词不规则变化表,让我们来一起学习吧!1. 动词原形:be 过去式:was/were 过去分词:been2. 动词原形:begin 过去式:began 过去分词:begun3. 动词原形:break 过去式:broke 过去分词:broken4. 动词原形:bring 过去式:brought 过去分词:brought5. 动词原形:build 过去式:built 过去分词:built6. 动词原形:buy 过去式:bought 过去分词:bought7. 动词原形:catch 过去式:caught 过去分词:caught8. 动词原形:choose 过去式:chose 过去分词:chosen9. 动词原形:come 过去式:came 过去分词:come10. 动词原形:cost 过去式:cost 过去分词:cost11. 动词原形:cut 过去式:cut 过去分词:cut13. 动词原形:draw 过去式:drew 过去分词:drawn14. 动词原形:drink 过去式:drank 过去分词:drunk15. 动词原形:drive 过去式:drove 过去分词:driven16. 动词原形:eat 过去式:ate 过去分词:eaten17. 动词原形:fall 过去式:fell 过去分词:fallen18. 动词原形:feel 过去式:felt 过去分词:felt19. 动词原形:find 过去式:found 过去分词:found20. 动词原形:fly 过去式:flew 过去分词:flown21. 动词原形:forget 过去式:forgot 过去分词:forgotten22. 动词原形:get 过去式:got 过去分词:gotten23. 动词原形:give 过去式:gave 过去分词:given24. 动词原形:go 过去式:went 过去分词:gone25. 动词原形:grow 过去式:grew 过去分词:grown26. 动词原形:hang 过去式:hung 过去分词:hung28. 动词原形:hear 过去式:heard 过去分词:heard29. 动词原形:hide 过去式:hid 过去分词:hidden30. 动词原形:hit 过去式:hit 过去分词:hit31. 动词原形:hold 过去式:held 过去分词:held32. 动词原形:hurt 过去式:hurt 过去分词:hurt33. 动词原形:keep 过去式:kept 过去分词:kept34. 动词原形:know 过去式:knew 过去分词:known35. 动词原形:lay 过去式:laid 过去分词:laid36. 动词原形:lead 过去式:led 过去分词:led37. 动词原形:leave 过去式:left 过去分词:left38. 动词原形:let 过去式:let 过去分词:let39. 动词原形:lie 过去式:lay 过去分词:lain40. 动词原形:lose 过去式:lost 过去分词:lost41. 动词原形:make 过去式:made 过去分词:made42. 动词原形:mean 过去式:meant 过去分词:meant43. 动词原形:meet 过去式:met 过去分词:met45. 动词原形:put 过去式:put 过去分词:put46. 动词原形:read 过去式:read 过去分词:read47. 动词原形:ride 过去式:rode 过去分词:ridden48. 动词原形:ring 过去式:rang 过去分词:rung49. 动词原形:rise 过去式:rose 过去分词:risen50. 动词原形:run 过去式:ran 过去分词:run51. 动词原形:say 过去式:said 过去分词:said52. 动词原形:see 过去式:saw 过去分词:seen53. 动词原形:sell 过去式:sold 过去分词:sold54. 动词原形:send 过去式:sent 过去分词:sent55. 动词原形:set 过去式:set 过去分词:set56. 动词原形:shake 过去式:shook 过去分词:shaken57. 动词原形:shine 过去式:shone 过去分词:shone58. 动词原形:shoot 过去式:shot 过去分词:shot59. 动词原形:show 过去式:showed 过去分词:shown60. 动词原形:shut 过去式:shut 过去分词:shut61. 动词原形:sing 过去式:sang 过去分词:sung62. 动词原形:sink 过去式:sank 过去分词:sunk63. 动词原形:sit 过去式:sat 过去分词:sat64. 动词原形:sleep 过去式:slept 过去分词:slept65. 动词原形:speak 过去式:spoke 过去分词:spoken66. 动词原形:spend 过去式:spent 过去分词:spent67. 动词原形:stand 过去式:stood 过去分词:stood68. 动词原形:steal 过去式:stole 过去分词:stolen69. 动词原形:swim 过去式:swam 过去分词:swum70. 动词原形:take 过去式:took 过去分词:taken71. 动词原形:teach 过去式:taught 过去分词:taught72. 动词原形:tear 过去式:tore 过去分词:torn73. 动词原形:tell 过去式:told 过去分词:told74. 动词原形:think 过去式:thought 过去分词:thought75. 动词原形:throw 过去式:threw 过去分词:thrown76. 动词原形:understand 过去式:understood 过去分词:understood77. 动词原形:wake 过去式:woke 过去分词:woken78. 动词原形:wear 过去式:wore 过去分词:worn79. 动词原形:win 过去式:won 过去分词:won80. 动词原形:write 过去式:wrote 过去分词:written以上就是动词过去式和过去分词不规则变化表,祝大家学习愉快!。

完整word版初中英语不规则动词表完整版

完整word版初中英语不规则动词表完整版

初中英语不规则动词表(完整版)原形)→. AAA型(原形→原形一汉语意思过去分词原形过去式读readreadread切,割cutcutcut让letletlet放putputput花费,值costcostcost撞,击hithithit安排,安置setsetse使…伤hurhurhur赌博,打bebebecascascast原形)→过去式二. ABA型(原形→汉语意思原形过去式过去分词成为becamebecomebecome来comecamecome跑ranrunrun扔threwthrowthrown型三. ABCownew →1. ow →汉语意思过去分词原形过去式吹blownblowbledrawdredra生gregrogrow知knoknown knewua 2. i→→汉语意思过去分词原形过去式开始begunbeginbegan喝drunkdrankdrink唱singsangsung游泳swamswimswum打电话rungringrang+(e)n3. 原形→过去式→过去式汉语意思原形过去式过去分词穿worewearworn忘记forgetforgottenforgot 说spokespokenspeafreezfrozefroz选chooschoschose驾drivdrovdrive误mistoomistakemistak上risrosriseshooshakshaken+(e)n原形→过去式→原形4.汉语意思过去式原形过去分词吃eatateeaten禁止forbadeforbidforbidden 给gavegivengive骑roderiddenride看见seensawsee写wrotewrittenwrite 落下fellfallenfall打破,折断brokebrokenbreak原谅;宽恕forgivenforgiveforgave 无规律5.汉语意原过去过去分词是beenam/iswas是beenarewere做donedodid走wentgonego拿takentaketook型. ABB四ought原形→ought →1.汉语意思原形过去式过去分词带来broughtbringbrought买buyboughtbought打架foughtfightfough思thoughthinthough寻soughsoughseek aughtaught →2. 原形→汉语意思过去分词过去式原形抓捉,catchcaughtcaught教taughttaughtteach变其中一个元音字母3.汉语意思过去式原形过去分词喂fedfeedfed遇见meetmetmet得到get gotgot拥有heldholdheld临时照看babysitbabysatbabysat坐sitsatsat赢wonwinwo发founfounfin使弯benbenbendududi引lealelesolselsoldtt→□原形→□4.汉语意思过去分词原形过去式感到feltfeelfelt保持keptkeptkeep离开leaveleftleft睡sleptsleepslept扫sweptsweptsweep闻;发出气味smeltsmellsmelt复述retoldretellretold变其中一个辅音字母5.汉语意过去分过去原建builbuilbuil听heahearhear制makmadmad意meameanmeansensensen花spenspenspend处理dealtdealtdeal重建rebuildrebuiltrebuilt借贷lentlendlent辅音字母和元音字母都变6.汉语意思过去式原形过去分词吃have,hadhad有产卵laidlaid放置,lay丢失loselostlost付钱paypaidpaisaisasaisolsolsel告teltoltolstanstoostoomisunderstomisundersto误misunderstan放炮;开shoshoshoot理解understoodunderstandunderstood型. AAB五汉语意思原形过去分词过去式打败beatbeatbeaten有两种形式六.汉语意思过去式原形过去分词bornbore生bear bornebor吊hangehangehanhunhunlearnelearnelearlearnlearn说lielielilaila给……showeshoweshowshownshowed spelledspelled拼写spell speltspelt burnedburned烧burn burntburnt smelledsmelled闻smell smeltsmelt shinedshined照耀shine shoneshone dreameddreamed做梦dreadreamdreamwakewakewakwokewokhihi躲hidhiddehibibibitbittebilighte点lighlightedlitlit provedproved证明prove provenproved quitquit放弃quit quitedquited ridrid免除;去掉rid riddedridded sawedsawed锯saw sawnsawed sewedsewed缝纫sesowseweshonshon发光;闪shinshineshinesunsan 下sinsunkesansowesowe种sosowsowespaspispatspitspit sprungsprang跳跃spring sprungsprung wetwet浸湿;弄湿wet wettedwetted情态动词七.汉语意思过去式原形过去分词能cancould∕也许mightmay必mus将shoulshalwilwoul步下去的习是一。

(完整word版)常用英语不规则动词的过去式和过去分词表

(完整word版)常用英语不规则动词的过去式和过去分词表
begin
began
begun
开始
drink
drank
drunk

hide
hid
hidden
躲藏
ring
rang
rung
铃响
sing
sang
sung

swim
swam
swum
游泳
blow
blew
blown

draw
drewdrawn画 Nhomakorabeafly
flew
flown

grow
grew
grown
生长
know
knew
known
知道
throw
threw
thrown
投掷
show
showed
shown
出示
break
broke
broken
打破
choose
chose
chosen
选择
forget
forgot
forgotten
忘记
freeze
froze
frozen
凝固
speak
spoke
spoken

wake
woke
woke
sweep
swept
swept

feel
felt
felt
感觉
pay
paid
paid
支付
lead
lead
lead
带路,领路
leave
left
left
离开
build
built
built

(完整word版)初中英语不规则动词过去式过去分词汇总,推荐文档

(完整word版)初中英语不规则动词过去式过去分词汇总,推荐文档

初中英语不规则动词过去式、过去分词表(2) AAB 型(动词原形与过去式同形) beat (跳动) beat beaten (3) ABA 型(动词原形与过去分词同形) become (变成) became becomecome (来) camecomerun (跑)ran run(4) ABB 型(过去式与过去分词同形) dig (挖)dug dug get (得到) got got hang (吊死) hanged hangedhang (悬挂) hung hun g hold (抓住) held held shine (照耀)shone shone sit (坐)sat sat win(赢) won won meet (遇见) met met keep(保持) kept kept sleep (睡) slept slept sweep (扫) swept swept feel (感觉) felt felt smel l (闻)smeltsmeltleave (离开) left left build (建设) built builtlend (借出) lent lent send (传送) sent sent spend (花费) spent spent lose (丢失) lost lostburn (燃烧) burnt burnt learn (学习) learnt learnt mean (意思是) meant meant catc h (抓住) caught caught teach (教) taught taught bring (带来) brought brought fight (战斗) fought fought buy (买)bought bought think (想) thought thought hear (听见) heard heardsell (卖) sold sold tell ( 告诉)told told say (说)saidsaidfind ( 找到) found found have/has (有) had had mak e(制造) made made stand (站) stood stoodunderstand 明白 understood understood(5) ABC 型(动词原形、过去式与过去分词三者不同形)begin (开始) bega n begun drink (喝)drank drunk ring (铃响) rang rungsing (唱) sangsung swim (游泳) swam swum blow (吹)blewblown draw (画) drew drawn fly (飞) flewflown grow (生长) grew grown know (知道) knew known throw (投掷) threw thrownshow (出示) showed shown(1) AAA 型(动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形) cost (花费) cost cost cut (割)cu t hit (打) hit hit hurt 伤害) hurt let (让) let letput(放)pu tread (读) read readcut hurt putbreak (打破)broke broken choose (选择)chose chosen forget(忘记)forgot forgotten speak (说,讲)spoke spoken wake (醒)woke woken drive (驾驶)drove driven eat (吃)ate eaten fall (落下)fell fallen give (给)gave given rise (升高)rose risen take (取)took taken mistake (弄错)mistook mistakenride (骑)rode ridden write (写)wrote written do (做)did done go (去)went gone lie (平躺)lay lain see (看见)saw seen wear (穿)wore wornbe ( am, is,are )(是)was, were been现在进行时练习集锦一、按要求改写句子1. The boy is playing basketball.否定句: ________________________________ 一般疑问句: ____________________________ 肯定回答: ______________________________ 否定回答: ____________________ 对 “ The boy ” 提问: ______________________________2.造句:1) ______________________________________________________________ .sh e,the window,open,now.( 用现在进行时连词成句 .) ________________________ 2) .is,who,the window,cleaning?( 连词成句 ) ________________________ 3) .She is closing the door now.( 改成否定句 ) ___________________________ 4. ______________________________________________________________ )Yo u are doing your homework.(用T 作主语改写句子) ________________________5).they,the tree,sing,now,under.( 用现在进行时连词成句 .) ___________________6).The Young Pioneersare helping the old woman.( 改成一般疑问句 )_、单项选择 )1.我在照看孩子 . (A)I am looking after (C)I look am aftering )2. (A)I,me )3.Is the (A)in )4.Look!The twins (A)are wanting)5.baby.(B)I'm look aftering the baby. baby.(D)I looking after the baby. a kite.(D)His,hisyellow your teacher?(C)wearing mother do (B)help(C)are helping are the birds doing? They are thethemaking _friend's(B)My,my (C)My,me woman _______(B)putting on their (D)having the housework. (D)arelooking singing in atree.(A)Who (B)What (C)How (D)Where ()6.Is she ____ s omething?(A)eat (B)eating (C)eatting (D)eats ()7.你在干什么 ?(A)What is you doing? (B)What are you do?(C)What are you doing? (D)What do you do? ()8.What are you listening ____ ?(A)/(B)for (C)at (D)to(A)I listening to him. (B)I'm listening to him. C)I'm listen to him.(D)I'm listening him.)10.They are ___ _their clothes.(A)makeing (B)putting (C)put away (D)putting on )11.Liste n! She _ ___in the classroom.(A)is singing(B)sing (C)to sing (D)is sing )12.Toda Jim_ ___ his white shirt and brown trousers. (A)is putting on (B)wear (C)put on(D)is wearing )13. _____ are you eating?I'm eating _________ meat.(((((A)What,some (B)Which,a ny (C)Where, not( )14.They TV in the evening.They do their (A)are watching (B)can't watching (C)don't watch hing ( )15.The children _____ f ootball. (A)is playing (B)are playing (C)play the ( )16.They are flying kites.(A)他们喜欢放风筝.(B)他们在放风筝吗? (C)他们在放风筝. (D)他们常放风筝. ( )17.Look,They are swimming in the river.I want you. (A)to go with (B)go with (C)helping ( )18.Look.Lucy is _________ a new bike today.请用正确动词形式填空。

中考英语不规则动词表(过去式、过去分词)

中考英语不规则动词表(过去式、过去分词)

中考英语不规则动词表(过去式、过去分词)改变,变化开始begin began begun吹blow blew blown打破,破坏break broke broken带来bring brought brought建造build built built燃烧,烧毁burn burned/burnt burned/burnt 购买buy bought boughtcatch caught caught捕捉,赶上,感染选择choose chose chosen来come came come花费cost cost cost切,割cut cut cut感觉feel felt felt打架,对抗fight fought fought 发现,找到find found foundfly flew flown 飞,飞翔,飘扬忘记forget forgot forgottenget got gotten 得到,到达,变得给,给予give gave given 去,走go went gonegrow grew grown种植,生长,发展悬挂,垂下hang hung hung带领,率领lead led led 离开;留下leave left leftlend lent lent 借给,贷款给让;出租let let let 躺着,位于lie lay lain 失去lose lost lost 制作,制造make made mademean meant meant 意思是;想要遇见;满足meet met met 支付,偿还pay paid paid 摆,放,安put put put看见see saw seen 卖,出卖sell sold soldsend sent sent 发送;寄;派遣set set set 放,安置,确定摇晃,摇摆shake shook shaken 关闭shut shut shut 唱歌sing sang sung 下沉,沉没sink sank sunksit sat sat 坐,就坐;坐落睡,睡觉sleep slept slept二,中考高频词组1.break away (from)脱离,逃跑break down损坏,分解,瓦解break in强行进入,闯入;打断,插嘴break into闯入break off断绝,结束break through突破break up终止,结束;打碎,拆散e on请,来吧,跟着来,快点;开始,来临;进展,发展;出场,上演come out出版,刊出;出现,显露,长出;结果是,结局是;被解出come round/around来访,前来;苏醒,复原come through经历,脱险come to总计,达到;苏醒,复原come true实现,达到come up走近,上来;发生,被提出come up to达到,符合come up with get at得到,接近;意思是3.get away逃脱,离开get by通过,经过get down从…下来;写下get down to开始,着手get in进入;收获,收集get into进入,陷入get off从…下来,离开,动身,开始get out of逃避,改掉get over克服,(从病中)恢复过来get better of占上风,胜过get through结束,完成get together集合,聚集get up起床;增加,增强提出,提供4.go after追求go ahead开始,前进,领先go along with陪同前往,随行go around/round足够分配go back on违背go by过去go down下降,降低;被载入,传下去go for竭力想取得,喜爱,支持,拥护go in for从事,致力于,追求,沉迷于go into进入;研究,调查go off爆炸,发射;动身,离开go on继续,发生go out外出,熄灭go over检查,审查;复习,重温go through经历,经受;详细检查go under下沉,沉没;失败,破产go up上升,增加;建起go with伴随,与…协调go without没有…也行5.give away泄漏;分送give back送还,恢复give in交上;投降,屈服give off放出,释放give oneself away泄漏,露马脚give oneself up自首,投降,投案give out分发,放出give up停止,放弃6.look at看望,注视look back回顾,回头看look down on看不起,轻视look for寻找,寻求look forward to盼望,期待look in顺便看望look into调查,观察,过问,窥视look on旁观,观看;看待;视作look out留神,注意,提防,警惕look over检查,察看,调查look through仔细察看,浏览,温习look up查阅,查询look up to尊敬,敬仰7.put away放好,收好;储存put down记下,放下;镇压,平定put forward提出put in驶进put in for申请put off推迟,推延put on穿上,戴上;上演;增加(体重)put out熄灭,消灭,关(灯);出版,发布;生产put up提出,举起,升起,提(价);为…提供食宿,投宿;建造,搭起,支起;张贴put up with容忍,忍受8.take away消除,消耗take down记下,写下take…for把…认为是,把…看成是take in接受,吸收;了解,理解;欺骗take off拿走;脱下;起飞take on呈现,具有,装出;接纳,承担,从事take over接管,接办take up占去,占据;开始从事;拿起,接收9.in turn依次,轮流turn down关小,调低;拒绝turn in交出,上缴;转身进入,拐入turn into变成turn off关掉,断开;拐弯,叉开turn on接通,打开turn out制造,生产;结果是;驱逐,使离开turn over翻过来,翻倒;转移,转交turn to变成,求助于,借助于turn up开大,调大;出现,来到,发生take turns轮流10 . used to do 过去常常做某事be used to doing 习惯于做某事get used to dong习惯于做某事be used to do 被用去做某事be used for doing被用去做某事be used as 被作为……使用11.keep healthy 保持健康Keep in touch with 和。

(完整word版)不规则动词表(带音标)

(完整word版)不规则动词表(带音标)

1。

A———A———A型(现在式、过去式和过去分词同形)动词原形过去式过去分词发音cost cost cost 花费[kɔst]cut cut cut 割,切[kʌt]hit hit hit 打[hit]let let let 让[let]put put put 放下[put]hurt hurt hurt 伤[hə:t]set set set 树立;点燃;放[set]shut shut shut关闭;停业[ʃʌt]spread spread spread 传播,铺开 [spred]read read read 阅读[ri:d] [red][red]2. A———A--—B型(现在式和过去式同形)beat beat beaten 打[bi:t] [bi:t]['bi:tn]3. A——-B--—A型(现在式和过去分词同形)come came come 来[kʌm] [keim] [kʌm]become became become 变[bi’kʌm][bi'keim] [bi’kʌm]run ran run 跑[rʌn][ræn][rʌn]4。

A —--B ———B型(1)在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d或t构成过去式或过去分词.burn burnt/burned burnt /burned 燃烧[bə:n] [bə:nt] [bə:nt] dream dreamt/dreamed dreamt/dreamed想象,梦想[dri:m][dremt] [dremt]learn learned/learnt learned/learnt 学习[lə:n] ['lə:nid] [lə:nt]mean meant meant 意思[mi:n] [ment] [ment]hear heard heard 听见[hiə][hə:d][hə:d]spell spelled/spelt spelled/spelt 拼写[spel] [spelt][spelt](2)把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t" 构成过去式或过去分词。

(完整word)不规则动词过去式过去分词变化表

(完整word)不规则动词过去式过去分词变化表

(完整word)不规则动词过去式过去分词变化表不规则动词过去式、过去分词变化表
短文改错答题技巧
(一)短文改错考点
1. 名词:单复数用错,可数名词跟不可数名词混用
2。

数词:基数词和序数词混用
3。

形容词:最高级前少the,单音节前加more, 或比较级前加more
4. 冠词:an, a, the
5. 代词:性别用错,单复数用错
6。

连词:but, and, so, because混用
7。

固定搭配:带有介词的短语,介词用错,如: talk about-——talk for/in/at 8。

固定用法:keep doing sth, be interested in doing sth/sth
9. 时态:一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时
10。

语态:主动和被动混用被动:be + 过去分词
(二)改错技巧
1. 看到an,改为a, 或者the
2。

ing改为ed结尾
3. 单数变复数,或者复数变单数
4. 主动改被动,或被动改主动
5. but 改and,或and 改but, so 改because, because 改so,
6. 看到but就删掉
7. 形容词+ly/er/est。

(完整word版)英语动词不规则变化表(最新完整附音标版)

(完整word版)英语动词不规则变化表(最新完整附音标版)
led[led]
led[led]
引导,带领,领导
meet[mi:t]
met[met]
met[met]
遇见
sit[sit]
sat[sæt]
sat[sæt]

shoot[ʃu:t]
shot[ʃɔt]
shot[ʃɔt]
射击
spit[spit]
spit/spat[spæt]
spit/spat[spæt]
吐痰,
waked/woke[wəuk]
waked/woken['wəukən]
醒来,叫醒,激发
(2)把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t”构成过去式或过去分词。
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
build[bild]
built[bilt]
built[bilt]
建筑
lend[lend]
lent[lent]
lent[lent]
let[let]
let[let]

put[put]
put[put]
put[put]
放下
read[ri:d]
read[ri:d]
read[ri:d]

set[set]
set[set]
set[set]
安排,安置
spread[spred]
spread[spred]
spread[spred]
展开,传播,涂
spit[spit]
stick[stik]
stuck[stʌk]
stuck[stʌk]
插进,刺入,粘住,
win[win]
won[wʌn]
won[wʌn]

(6)原形→□lt/pt/ft→□lt/pt/ft

中考不规则动词变化表(完整版)

中考不规则动词变化表(完整版)
felt
感觉
10.
feed
fed
fed

11.
fight
fought
fought
打架
12.
find
found
found
发现,找到
13.
get
got
got/gotten
得到
14.
hang
hung/hanged
hung/hanged
悬挂/绞死,上吊
15.
have/has
had
had

16.
hear
heard

3.
build
built
built
建设
4.
burn
burnt/burned
burnt/burned
燃烧
5.
catch
caught
caught
抓,捉
6.
dig
dug
dug

7.
deal
dealt
dealt
处理
8.
dream
dreamt/dreamed
dreamt/dreamed
梦想
9.
feel
felt
taught

45.
tell
told
told
告诉
46.
think
thought
thought
想,认为
47.
understand
understood
understood
理解
48.
win
won
won
获胜
四、ABC型之一(过去分词以en结尾)

英语不规则动词过去式和过去分词表

英语不规则动词过去式和过去分词表

英语不规则动词过去式和过去分词表在英语学习中,不规则动词的过去式和过去分词是一个重要且具有一定难度的部分。

掌握这些不规则动词的变化形式对于正确使用英语时态、准确表达过去发生的动作至关重要。

下面为大家整理了一份较为常见的英语不规则动词过去式和过去分词表,并对其进行简单的讲解。

一、A 开头的不规则动词1、 arise(出现;发生)过去式:arose过去分词:arisen例如:A problem arose during the meeting(会议期间出现了一个问题。

)The situation has arisen from a combination of factors(这种情况是由多种因素共同造成的。

)2、 awake(醒来;唤醒)过去式:awoke过去分词:awoken例句:I awoke early this morning(我今天早上醒得很早。

)The noise awoke him(噪音把他吵醒了。

)二、B 开头的不规则动词1、 be(是;存在)过去式:was(第一、三人称单数)/were(第二人称单数和复数)过去分词:been例如:He was at home yesterday(他昨天在家。

)They were happy(他们很开心。

)I have been to Beijing twice(我去过北京两次。

)2、 bear(忍受;生育)过去式:bore过去分词:borne / born如:She couldn't bear the pain(她无法忍受疼痛。

)She has borne three children(她生了三个孩子。

)3、 beat(打败;拍打)过去式:beat过去分词:beaten“Our team beat theirs yesterday (我们队昨天打败了他们队。

)He has been beaten in the race (他在比赛中被打败了。

(word完整版)不规则动词过去式和过去分词表(含音标及中文)

(word完整版)不规则动词过去式和过去分词表(含音标及中文)
cost
cost
花费;使付出
creep[kri:p]
crept
crept
爬行;蔓延
cut[kʌt]
cut
cut
切割
D
deal[di:l]
dealt
dealt
处理;给予
dig
dug
dug
挖掘
dive[’di:vei, daiv]
dived
dived
潜水
dive['di:vei, daiv]
dove
dived
input
输入;将…输入电脑
inset[’insnset
嵌入;插入
interbreed[intə'bri:d]
interbred
interbred
异种交配;混种;杂交
interweave[,intə'wi:v]
interwove
interwoven
(使)交织;织进;(使)混杂
browbeat
browbeat
恫吓,吓唬;欺侮
build[bild]
built
built
建立;建筑
burn[bə:n]
burnt/ burned
burnt/burned
燃烧;烧毁
burst[bə:st]
burst
burst
爆发,突发;爆炸
bust[bʌst]
busted/ bust
busted/ bust
悬挂;绞死
have
had
had
hear[hiə]
heard
heard
听;听见
hide[haid]
hid
hidden

动词过去式、分词不规则变化表完整版

动词过去式、分词不规则变化表完整版

动词过去式、分词不规则变化表完整版英语不规则动词归类记忆表初中英语不规则动词表(一)一、AAA型(原形→原形→原形)原形过去式过去分词汉语意思read read read读cut cut cut切,割let let let让put put put放cost cost cost花费,值hit hit hit撞,击set set set安排,安置hurt hurt hurt使…伤痛二、ABA型(原形→过去式→原形)原形过去式过去分词汉语意思become became become成为come came come来run ran run跑三、ABC型1. ow →ew →own原形过去式过去分词汉语意思blow blew blown吹draw drew drawn画grow grew grown生长know knew known知道fly flew flown飞2. i→a →u原形过去式过去分词汉语意思begin began begun开始drink drank drunk喝sing sang sung唱swim swam swum游泳ring rang rung打电话3. 原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n原形过去式过去分词汉语意思wear wore worn穿forget forgot forgotten忘记speak spoke spoken说freeze froze frozen冻choose chose chosen选择4. 原形→过去式→原形+(e)n原形过去式过去分词汉语意思eat ate eaten吃forbid forbade forbidden禁止give gave given给ride rode ridden骑see saw seen看见write wrote written写fall fell fallen落下5. 无规律原形过去式过去分词汉语意思am/is was been是are were been是do did done做go went gone走take took taken拿四、ABB型1. 原形→ought →ought原形过去式过去分词汉语意思bring brought brought带来buy bought bought买fight fought fought打架think thought thought思考2. 原形→aught →aught原形过去式过去分词汉语意思catch caught caught捉,抓teach taught taught教3. 变其中一个元音字母原形过去式过去分词汉语意思feed fed fed喂meet met met遇见get got got得到hold held held拥有babysit babysat babysat临时照看sit sat sat坐win won won赢find found found发现4. 原形→□lt→□lt原形过去式过去分词汉语意思feel felt felt感到keep kept kept保持leave left left离开sleep slept slept睡sweep swept swept扫5. 变其中一个辅音字母原形过去式过去分词汉语意思build built built建造hear heard heard听见make made made制造mean meant meant意思send sent sent送,寄spend spent spent花费deal dealt dealt处理6.辅音字母和元音字母都变原形过去式过去分词汉语意思have had had有,吃lay lain lain放lose lost lost丢失pay paid paid付钱say said said说sell sold sold卖tell told told告诉stand stood stood站五、AAB型原形过去式过去分词汉语意思beat beat beaten打败六、有两种形式原形过去式过去分词汉语意思bear bore born生bore bornehang hanged hanged吊死hung hung挂learn learned learned学learnt learntlie lied lied说谎lay lain躺show showed showed给…看showed shownspell spelled spelled拼写spelt speltburn burned burned烧burnt burntsmell smelled smelled闻smelt smeltshine shined shined照耀shone shonedream dreamed dreamed做梦dreamt dreamtwake waked waked醒woke wokenhide hid hid躲藏hid hidden七、情态动词原形过去式过去分词汉语意思can could∕能may might∕也许must∕∕必须shall should∕将要will would∕会八、易错单词原形过去式过去分词汉语意思原形过去式过去分词汉语意思show showed shown 显示draw drew drawn 画fall fell fallen 击倒feel felt felt 感觉hold held held 拥有help helped helped 帮助think thought thought 想thankthanked thanked 感谢take took taken 拿talk talked talked 说get got got 获得forget forgot forgotten 忘记meet met met 遇见mean meant meant 意味hit hit hit 打击hide hid hidden 隐藏ring rang rung 按铃bring brought brought 带来eat ate eaten 吃beat beat beaten 打lie lay lain 躺lay laid laid 躺下find found found 发现found founded founded 发现buy bought bought 买learn learnt learnt 学习hear heard heard 听见原形过去式过去分词汉语意思am/is was been是are were been是babysit babysat babysat临时照看bear bore born生bear bore borne生beat beat beaten打败become became become成为begin began begun开始blow blew blown吹bring brought brought带来build built built建造burn burned burned烧burn burnt burnt烧buy bought bought买can could∕能catch caught caught捉,抓choose chose chosen选择come came come来cost cost cost花费,值cut cut cut切,割deal dealt dealt处理dig dug dug挖do did done做draw drew drawn画dream dreamed dreamed做梦dream dreamt dreamt做梦drink drank drunk喝drive drove driven驾驶eat ate eaten吃fall fell fallen落下feed fed fed喂feel felt felt感到fight fought fought打架find found found发现fly flew flown飞原形过去式过去分词汉语意思forbid forbade forbidden禁止forget forgot forgotten忘记freeze froze frozen冻get got got得到give gave given给go went gone走grow grew grown生长hang hanged hanged吊死hang hung hung挂have had had有,吃hear heard heard听见hide hid hid躲藏hide hid hidden躲藏hit hit hit撞,击hold held held拥有hurt hurt hurt使…伤痛keep kept kept保持know knew known 知道lay lain lain放learn learned learned学learn learnt learnt学leave left left离开lend lent lent把…借给let let let让lie lied lied说谎lie lay lain躺lose lost lost丢失make made made制造may might∕也许mean meant meant意思meet met met遇见must∕∕必须pay paid paid付钱put put put放read read read读原形过去式过去分词汉语意思ride rode ridden骑ring rang rung打电话run ran run跑say said said说see saw seen看见sell sold sold卖send sent sent送,寄set set set安排,安置shall should∕将要shine shined shined照耀shine shone shone照耀show showed showed给…看show showed shown给…看sing sang sung唱sit sat sat坐sleep slept slept睡smell smelled smelled闻smell smelt smelt闻speak spoke spoken说spell spelled spelled拼写spell spelt spelt拼写spend spent spent花费stand stood stood站sweep swept swept扫swim swam swum游泳take took taken拿teach taught taught教tell told told告诉think thought thought思考wake waked waked醒wake woke woken醒wear wore worn穿will would∕会win won won赢write wrote written写。

(完整word版)不规则动词过去式和过去分词表(附音标)

(完整word版)不规则动词过去式和过去分词表(附音标)

英语不规则动词记忆规律
虽然英语有些动词的过去式和过去分词变化不规则,但可以把这些不规则动词的变化成分几种形式来记忆:
1、AAA型(原形→原形→原形)
2、AAB型
3、ABA型(原形→过去式→原形)
4、ABB型
(1)、在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d, t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。

(2)、把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。

(3)、原形→ought →ought
(4)、原形→aught →aught
(5)、变其中一个元音字母
(6)、原形→□lt/pt/ft→□lt/pt/ft
(7)、其它(无规律)
5、ABC型
(1)、原形→ew→own
(2)、原形→过去式→原形+(e)n
(3)、原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n
(4)、变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”(过去式)和“u”(过去分词),即[i→a →u]
(5)、其它(无规律)
6、一个动词有两种变化形式
7、情态动词(无过去分词)
后附:《初中英语不规则动词记忆表》
7.情态动词(无过去分词)。

word完整版初中英语不规则动词表完整版

word完整版初中英语不规则动词表完整版

初中英语不规则动词表(完整版)原形)→. AAA型(原形→原形一汉语意过去分原过去rearearea切,cucuculelelepupupu花费,coscoscost撞,击hithithit安排,安置setsetset使…伤痛hurthurthurt赌博,打赌betbetbet 抛castcastcast原形)→过去式二. ABA型(原形→汉语意思原形过去式过去分词成becambecombecomcomcamcome跑ranrunrun扔threwthrowthrown型三. ABCownew →1. ow →汉语意思过去分词原形过去式吹blownblowblew画drawndrewdraw生长grewgrowgrown知道knowknown knewua 2. i→→汉语意思过去分词原形过去式开始begunbeginbegandrundrandrinsinsansung游泳swamswimswum打电话rungringrang+(e)n3. 原形→过去式→过去式汉语意原过去过去分worweaworn忘记forgetforgottenforgot说spokespokenspeak冻freezefrozenfroze选择choosechosechosen驾驶drivedrovedriven误解mistookmistakenmistake上升riseroserisen摇shookshakeshaken+(e)n原形→过去式→原形4.汉语意过去原过去分eaateate禁forbadforbiforbiddegavgivegivrodridderid看seesasewrotwrittewrite落下fellfallenfall打破,折断brokebrokenbreak原谅;宽恕forgivenforgiveforgave无规律5.汉语意思原形过去式过去分词是beenam/iswas是beenarewere做donedodid走wentgonego拿takentaketook型. ABB四ought原形→ought →1.汉语意思原形过去式过去分词带来broughtbringbrought买buyboughtbought打架foughtfightfought思考thoughtthinkthought寻求soughtsoughtseekaughtaught →2. 原形→汉语意思过去分词过去式原形抓捉,catchcaughtcaught教taughttaughtteach变其中一个元音字母3.汉语意过去原过去分fefeefe遇meememe得getgogo拥helholhel临时照babysibabysababysasisasawowiwo发founfounfind使弯曲bentbendbent挖dugdugdig引导leadledled卖soldsellsoldtt→□原形→□4.汉语意过去分原过去感felfeefel保kepkepkee离leavleflefslepsleeslepswepswepsweep 闻;发出气味smeltsmellsmelt复述retoldretellretold变其中一个辅音字母5.汉语意思过去分词过去式原形建造builtbuildbuilt听见hearheardheard 制造makemademade意思meanmeantmeant寄sent送send,sent花费spentspentspend处dealdealdeal重建rebuildrebuiltrebuilt借贷lentlendlent辅音字母和元音字母都变6.汉语意过去原过去分havhaha产lailai放la丢losloslos付papaipaid说saidsaysaid 卖soldsoldsell告诉telltoldtold站standstoodstoodmisunderstoomisunderstoo 误解misunderstand dd放炮;开枪shotshotshoot理解understoodunderstandunderstood型. AAB五汉语意思原形过去分词过去式打败beatbeatbeaten有两种形式六.汉语意思过去式原形过去分词bornbore生bear bornebore吊死hangedhanged hang挂hunghung learnedlearned学learn learntlearnt说谎liedlied lie躺lainlay给……看showedshowedshowshowshowespellespelle拼spelspelspelburneburned burburnburnsmellesmellesmelsmelsmelshineshine照shinshonshondreamedreame做dreadreamdreamwakewakewakwokewokhihi躲hidhiddehibibibite bittenbitlighted点着lightlightedliliproveprove证provproveprovequiqui放quiquitequiteriri免除;去riridderiddesawesawesasawsawesewesewe缝sesowseweshonshon发光;闪shinshineshinesunsan下sinsunkesansowesowe种sow sownsowed spat吐spitspatspispisprunspran跳sprinsprunsprung wetwet浸湿;弄湿wet wettedwetted情态动词七.汉语意思过去式原形过去分词能cancould∕也许mightmay∕必须∕must∕将要shouldshall∕会∕willwould步。

中考初中不规则动词过去式和过去分词表(附音标)

中考初中不规则动词过去式和过去分词表(附音标)
take[teik]
took[tuk]
taken['teikən]

ride[raid]
rode[rəud]
ridden['ridən]
骑,乘
see[si:]
saw[sɔ:]
seen[si:n]
看见
write[rait]
wrote[rəut]
written['ritən]

forbid[fə'bid]
spoken['spəukən]

steal[sti:l]
stole[stəul]
stolen['stəulən]

(4)、变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”(过去式)和“u”(过去分词)。
[i→a →u]
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
begin[bi'ɡin]
began[bi'ɡæn]
begun[bi'ɡʌn]
过去式
过去分词
build[bild]
built[bilt]
built[bilt]
建筑
lend[lend]
lent[lent]
lent[lent]
借给
rebuild[,ri:'bild]
rebuilt[,ri:'bilt]
rebuilt[,ri:'bilt]
改建,重建
send[send]
sent[sent]

draw[drɔ:]
drew[dru:]
drawn[drɔ:n]
画画
grow[ɡrəu]
grew[ɡru:]
grown[ɡrəun]

初中英语不规则动词过去式、过去分词表

初中英语不规则动词过去式、过去分词表

初中英语不规则动词过去式、过去分词表及音标(1)AAA型(动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形)cost(花费)[kɒst]cost[kɒst]cost [kɒst]cut (割)[kʌt]cut [kʌt]cut [kʌt]hit (打)[hɪt]hit[hɪt]hit [hɪt]hurt (伤害)[hɜːt]hurt [hɜːt]hurt[hɜːt]let (让)[let]let [let]let [let]put (放)[pʊt]put [pʊt]put[pʊt]read (读)[riːd]read [red]read [riːd](2) AAB型(动词原形与过去式同形)beat (跳动)[biːt]beat [biːt]beaten ['biːt(ə)n](3) ABA型(动词原形与过去分词同形)become(变成)[bɪ'kʌm]became[bɪ'keɪm]become [bɪ'kʌm] come (来)[kʌm]came [keɪm]come [kʌm]run(跑)[rʌn]ran[ræn]run [rʌn](4) ABB型(过去式与过去分词同形)dig(挖)[dɪg]dug [dʌɡ]dug [dʌɡ]get(得到)[get]got [ɡɒt]got[ɡɒt]hang(吊死)[hæŋ]hanged [hæŋd]hanged [hæŋd] hang(悬挂)[hæŋ]hung [hʌŋ]hung[hʌŋ]hold(抓住)[həʊld]held [held]held [held]shine(照耀)[ʃaɪn]shone [ʃɒn]shone [ʃɒn]sit(坐)[sɪt]sat [sæt]sat [sæt]win(赢)[wɪn]won [wʌn]won [wʌn]meet(遇见)[miːt]met [met]met [met]keep (保持)[kiːp]kept [kept]kept [kept]sleep(睡)[sliːp]slept [slept]slept [slept] sweep(扫)[swiːp]swept [swept]swept [swept] feel(感觉)[fiːl]felt [felt]felt [felt]smell(闻)[smel]smelt [smelt]smelt [smelt] leave(离开)[liːv]left [left]left [left]build(建设)[bɪld]built [bɪlt]built[bɪlt]lend(借出)[lend]lent [lent]lent [lent]send (传送)[send]sent [sent]sent [sent] spend(花费)[spend]spent [spent]spent [spent] lose (丢失)[luːz]lost [lɒst]lost [lɒst]burn (燃烧)[bɜːn]burnt [bɜːnt]burnt [bɜːnt] learn(学习)[lɜːn]learnt [lɜːnt]learnt [lɜːnt]mean(意思是)[miːn]meant [ment]meant [ment] catch(抓住)[kætʃ]caught [kɔːt]caught [kɔːt] teach(教)[tiːtʃ]taught [tɔːt]taught [tɔːt]bring(带来)[brɪŋ]brought[brɔːt]brought [brɔːt]fight (战斗)[faɪt]fought [fɔːt]fought [fɔːt]buy(买)[baɪ]bought [bɔːt]bought [bɔːt]think(想)[θɪŋk]thought [θɔːt] thought [θɔːt]hear (听见)[hɪə]heard [hɜːd]heard [hɜːd]sell(卖)[sel]sold [səʊld]sold [səʊld]tell(告诉)[tel]told [təʊld]told [təʊld]say(说)[seɪ]said [sed]said [sed]find(找到)[faɪnd]found [faʊnd]found [faʊnd]have/has(有)[hæv] /[hæz] had [hæd] had [hæd]make(制造)[meɪk]made [meɪd]made [meɪd]stand(站)[stænd]stood [stʊd]stood [stʊd]understand明白[ʌndə'stænd]understood [ʌndə'stʊd]understood [ʌndə'stʊd] (5) ABC型(动词原形、过去式与过去分词三者不同形)begin(开始)[bɪ'gɪn]began [bɪ'ɡæn]begun [bɪ'ɡʌn] drink(喝)[drɪŋk]drank [dræŋk]drunk [drʌŋk]ring(铃响)[rɪŋ]rang [ræŋ]rung [rʌŋ]sing (唱)[sɪŋ]sang [sæŋ]sung [sʌŋ]swim(游泳)[swɪm]swam [swæm]swum [swʌm] blow(吹)[bləʊ]blew [bluː]blown [bləʊn]draw(画)[drɔː]drew [druː]drawn [drɔːn]fly(飞)[flaɪ]flew[fluː]flown [fləʊn]grow(生长)[grəʊ]grew [ɡruː]grown [grəʊn]know(知道)[nəʊ]knew [njuː]known [nəʊn] throw(投掷)[θrəʊ]threw [θruː]thrown [θrəʊn]show(出示)[ʃəʊ]showed [ʃəʊd]shown [ʃəʊn]break(打破)[breɪk]broke [brəʊk]broken ['brəʊk(ə)n]choose(选择)[tʃuːz]chose [tʃəʊz] chosen ['tʃəʊzn]forget(忘记)[fə'get]forgot [fə'ɡɒt]forgotten[fə'ɡɒtn] (forgot) [fə'ɡɒt] speak(说,讲)[spiːk]spoke [spəʊk]spoken ['spəʊk(ə)n]wake(醒)[weɪk]woke [wəʊk]woken ['wəʊkən]drive(驾驶)[draɪv]drove [drəʊv]driven ['drɪvn]eat(吃)[iːt]ate [et]eaten ['iːtən]fall(落下)[fɔːl]fell [fel]fallen ['fɔːl(ə)n]give(给)[gɪv]gave [ɡeɪv]given ['gɪv(ə)n]rise(升高)[raɪz]rose [rəʊz]risen ['rɪzən]take(取)[teɪk] took [tʊk] taken ['teɪkn]mistake(弄错)[mɪ'steɪk] mistook [mɪ'stʊk] mistaken [mɪ'steɪk(ə)n] ride(骑)[raɪd]rode [rəʊd] ridden ['rɪdn]write(写)[raɪt]wrote [rəʊt] written ['rɪtn]do(做)[duː]did [dɪd]done [dʌn]go(去)[gəʊ] went [went] gone [gɒn]lie(平躺)[laɪ]lay [leɪ] lain [leɪn]see(看见)[siː]saw [sɔː]seen [siːn]wear(穿)[weə] wore [wɔː(r)]worn [wɔːn]be [biː]是( am [em], is [ɪz], are [ɑː] )( was [wɒz], were [wə(r)]been [biːn] )。

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二,中考高频词组1.break away (from)脱离,逃跑break down损坏,分解,瓦解break in强行进入,闯入;打断,插嘴break into闯入break off断绝,结束break out突然发生,爆发;(of)逃出break through突破break up终止,结束;打碎,拆散e on请,来吧,跟着来,快点;开始,来临;进展,发展;出场,上演come out出版,刊出;出现,显露,长出;结果是,结局是;被解出come round/around来访,前来;苏醒,复原come through经历,脱险come to总计,达到;苏醒,复原come true实现,达到come up走近,上来;发生,被提出come up to达到,符合come up with get at得到,接近;意思是3.get away逃脱,离开get by通过,经过get down从…下来;写下get down to开始,着手get in进入;收获,收集get into进入,陷入get off从…下来,离开,动身,开始get out of逃避,改掉get over克服,(从病中)恢复过来get better of占上风,胜过get through结束,完成get together集合,聚集get up起床;增加,增强提出,提供4.go after追求go ahead开始,前进,领先go along with陪同前往,随行go around/round足够分配go back on违背go by过去go down下降,降低;被载入,传下去go for竭力想取得,喜爱,支持,拥护go in for从事,致力于,追求,沉迷于go into进入;研究,调查go off爆炸,发射;动身,离开go on继续,发生go out外出,熄灭go over检查,审查;复习,重温go through经历,经受;详细检查go under下沉,沉没;失败,破产go up上升,增加;建起go with伴随,与…协调go without没有…也行5.give away泄漏;分送give back送还,恢复give in交上;投降,屈服give off放出,释放give oneself away泄漏,露马脚give oneself up自首,投降,投案give out分发,放出give up停止,放弃6.look at看望,注视look back回顾,回头看look down on看不起,轻视look for寻找,寻求look forward to盼望,期待look in顺便看望look into调查,观察,过问,窥视look on旁观,观看;看待;视作look out留神,注意,提防,警惕look over检查,察看,调查look through仔细察看,浏览,温习look up查阅,查询look up to尊敬,敬仰7.put away放好,收好;储存put down记下,放下;镇压,平定put forward提出put in驶进put in for申请put off推迟,推延put on穿上,戴上;上演;增加(体重)put out熄灭,消灭,关(灯);出版,发布;生产put up提出,举起,升起,提(价);为…提供食宿,投宿;建造,搭起,支起;张贴put up with容忍,忍受8.take away消除,消耗take down记下,写下take…for把…认为是,把…看成是take in接受,吸收;了解,理解;欺骗take off拿走;脱下;起飞take on呈现,具有,装出;接纳,承担,从事take over接管,接办take up占去,占据;开始从事;拿起,接收9.in turn依次,轮流turn down关小,调低;拒绝turn in交出,上缴;转身进入,拐入turn into变成turn off关掉,断开;拐弯,叉开turn on接通,打开turn out制造,生产;结果是;驱逐,使离开turn over翻过来,翻倒;转移,转交turn to变成,求助于,借助于turn up开大,调大;出现,来到,发生take turns轮流10 . used to do 过去常常做某事be used to doing 习惯于做某事get used to dong习惯于做某事be used to do 被用去做某事be used for doing被用去做某事be used as 被作为……使用11.keep healthy 保持健康Keep in touch with 和。

保持联系Keep…from…阻止做某事Keep away from 远离三..中考常考单词1.achievement n.完成,成就,成绩2.agreement n.协定,协议,同意3.amount n.总数,数量,总和4.celebration n.庆祝,祝贺5.challenge n.挑战municate v.交流munication n.交流position n. 作文9.contribution n.贡献10.conversation n.对话pare vt.比较,对照plain v.抱怨,投诉plaint n.抱怨,控告plete v. 完成adj.完整的15.connect vt.连接,联系16.continue vt.继续17.control vt.控制,克制n.控制18 discover vt.发现,暴露,显示19.discuss vt.讨论20.discussion n. 讨论21. encourage vt.鼓励,支持,助长22.energy n.活力,精力,能量23.excellent adj. 极好的,优秀的24.exit n.出口,退场vi.退出25.exactly adv. 精确地,确切地26.expect vt.预料,预期,等待27.experience v. 经历n.经历;经验28.experienced adj.经验丰富的29.experiment n.实验,试验30.expert n. 专家31.explanation n.解释,说明,辩解32.exploration n.探索33.explorer n.探测者34.expression n.词句,表达,表情35.extremely ad.极其,非常36.produce vt.生产;产生37.producer n.生产者38.production n.产品;产量39.progress n.进展,进步40.protect vt.保护,保卫41.prove vt.证明vi.结果是42.punish v. 惩罚43.purpose n.目的,意图44.Imagination n.想象力45.importance n.重要性46.important adj. 重要的47.activity n.活动48.address n.地址49.advertisement n.广告50.advantage n.优点51.advice n.建议52.attention n.注意53.athlete n.运动员54.balance n.平衡55.bottom n.底部56.business n.商业,生意57.change n.改变58.chance n.机会59.challenge n.挑战60.collection n.收集61.choice n.选择petition n.比赛,竞争63.cause n. 原因64.courage n.勇气65.custom n.风俗,习俗66.decision n.决定67.design n. 设计68.difference n.不同点69.discussion n.讨论70.distance n.距离71.description n.描述72.director n.导演73.direction n.方向cation n.教育75.effort n.努力76.excuse n.借口77.exhibition n.展览rmation n.消息,信息79.interest n.兴趣80.importance n.重要性81.invention n.发明82.interview n.面试,访谈83.influence n.影响84.instruction n.说明,指示85.invitation n.邀请86.opportunity n. 机会anization n.组织88.protection n.保护89.relation n.关系90.technology n.技术91.tradition n.传统92.volunteer n.志愿者。

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