2020届高考英语一轮专项复习资料23
2020届人教版全国高考英语阅读专项-词汇和记忆-重点词汇第一轮梳理-C开头的单词讲解和测试(有答案
C开头的单词讲解与测试词汇测试与运用一、Test 5Section A. Match Column A with Column B and write down the right order below.Column A Column BSection B. Put the following words into Chinese.1. boycott 11. bulb2. brains 12. bull3. brake 13. bullet4. brand 14. cabbage5. breast 15. cabin6. breeze 16. cafeteria7. bribe 17. calendar8. brilliant 18. campaign9. bubble 19. candidate10. budget 20. canteenSection C.Choose the right word from the table to fill in the blank of each sentence with correct forms.1. Our company is promising because we have a group of leading___________ in the country.2. They went to the ___________gardens to study the life of the plants.3. The soldier was awarded a gold medal for his ________________in the battle.4. Our attention focused on the soldier with medals pinned to the___________.5. The police accused him of__________.6. You should __________your experience by studying abroad.7. The concert was _________live on TV.8. If we__________carefully, we will be able to afford a new car.9. The ___________service in this country is very expensive.10. Yesterday an angry crowd ___________through the lines of police and into the street.11. After careful ___________the manager decided to offer him the job.12. It is important to keep___________ in an emergency.13. Her ___________of her trip upset our plan.14. Cindy was too nervous and she put her hands on her ___________face.15. He was being very __________ with the cup of coffee so as not to spill it.Section D. Put the following sentences into English.(要求运用状语从句的相关句型) 1．一听到伤心的消息，他就放声大哭起来。
2023届高考英语备考一轮复习资料七选五专题训练题组(1)
全国百所名校2023年高考英语备考一轮复习资料七选五专练题组汇编（一）姓名：班级：得分：A（难度：❤❤❤）When reading Jack Reacher’s novel, I noticed that he would often answer questions with silence. It was very powerful indeed.___1___For some people, silence comes naturally. But there are quite a few of us who need to learn the art of practicing silence. Read on for more reasons to try silence in your daily communications.Silence gets people’s attentionIf you have ever been in a classroom, you have most likely experienced how silence often gets everyone’s attention. When the teacher stops talking, a signal goes to the brain that something has happened.___2__The same is true in our daily conversations. If we fall silent. people will notice it and we gain their attention.Silence uses body languageOften our body language is a more powerful way of communicating than what comes out of our mouth._3____The ability to understand and use body language is a powerful tool that can help you connect with others, express what you really mean, and build better relationships.Silence offers sympathy (同情) for othersThere are times in life when silence offers sympathy and understanding to others. Sometimes we simply don’t have the right words to communicate to someone who is struggling with a hurtful or painful situation. But we can still show them that we care and we are there for them.___4___ Silence is polite____5___From radio broadcasts, news channels, stores to the constant chatter of people around us. So when we do get the chance to talk, we usually feel like we have to fill every thought into a short period of time. However, when we are silent we give others a chance to speak. We show them that they matter.A．We can offer comfort by our calming silence.B．The silence often left the other person puzzled.C．To comfort them, you may tell them a similar painful situation.D．Often the other person would quickly get the needed answer in silence.E．Our facial expressions, eye contact, and even tone of voice speak the loudest.F．We live in a society where we are fighting with so many sources of information.G．All of a sudden you pay attention and wonder why communication has stopped.B（难度：❤❤❤）When you’re behind the wheel, distractions (分心) cost lives. Nevertheless, drivers takeselfies, and respond to text messages. ____1___Smartphones are often at the root of these tragedies. As Big Tech sets its sights on modern vehicles, it’s appropriate to ask if it’s time to limit attention-stealing technology that distracts the driver.Big Tech wants to take on the automotive industry. And it is good at grabbing both attention and information from users. At first, the goal of these technology companies was to give away services at no cost, simply to attract a customer base. ___2__ Their increasing thirst for valuable user information has led them to the automotive industry, where a whole new world of data awaits. Location data, frequent destinations, passenger preferences — such data is found in family cars. ___3___Mobile tech is walled off from vehicle operating systems by software that keeps infotainment (information and entertainment) features away from the mission-critical driving electronics. If auto makers give up their core operating system to tech powerhouses, they will essentially become hardware suppliers to Silicon Valley.___4___ Their responsibility is to keep attention on the road, providing vehicle information and a small amount of entertainment options while getting passengers from place to place as safely as possible. Smartphone makers and digital-media providers don’t have this priority. They want eyes on their products, not on the road.With electric vehicles transforming the auto industry, and artificial intelligence more common than ever, we’re at a dangerous moment. ____5___ Because their hardware is wrapped around families, they have a duty to keep them safe. The only way they can do that is to maintain control of the driver’s seat.The quality, safety and security will make or break trust in auto makers. Without it, cars will be simply one more intrusive and risky mobile device.A．Car companies have priorities opposed to those of Big Tech.B．Now they exist to sell information about their users to advertisers.C．They enjoy the convenience and fun brought by modern technology.D．Car makers are, and should be, the most trusted technology companies in the world. E．Currently video-streaming services are starting to be built into car operating systems. F．And operating systems and autonomous-driving software are all gateways for this information. G．Statistics show that an average of eight people a day die in accidents caused by distracted driving.C（难度：❤❤❤）Some ways to help and protect wildlifeThere are more than 7 billion people on Earth. Imagine what will happen if every one of us is willing to do one thing — no matter how small — to protect wildlife every day. ___1__. Here are some ways to help and protect wildlife.___2__Take a walk and see and enjoy the wildlife all around you — the birds, reptiles and small and large mammals (哺乳动物). Spend more time outside appreciating, enjoying and learning about wildlife.Speak up for wildlife__3___. Call on more people to become concerned about wild animals’ survival. Share your passion for wildlife conservation (保护) with your family. Tell your friends how they can help. Ask everyone you know to stop illegal wildlife trade, wild animals used for entertainment, and much more.Pick up litterPicking up litter can save the life of an animal. Litter isn’t just ugly, it’s harmful. Birds and other animals can trap their heads in plastic rings. Fish can get stuck in nets. Plus, trash pollutes everyone’s natural resources. ___4___.Donate or volunteerWhen you visit your local zoos and nature reserves, pay the recommended entry fee. Your donations help maintain these conservation areas. __5_. Many organizations and zoos have volunteer programs. You can help clean beaches, rescue wild animals or teach visitors.A．Go outside and connect with wildlifeB．Do your part by putting trash in its placeC．Become a voice for wildlife on social mediaD．Find new ways to use things you already ownE．If you don’t have money to give, donate your timeF．Learn more about our planet’s species from expertsG．Even minor actions can have a difference when we all work togetherD（难度：❤❤❤❤）How to get energetic after working hoursAfter a long workday, all you want to do is go home, sit on the couch and turn on the TV. So you’ve planned to go to the gym after work? “I’ll go tomorrow, I promise.” ___1___ Here are some tips for getting yourself to hit the gym after a tiresome workday, offered by Women’s Health magazine:___2__Why not change the “Keep calm and carry on” poster to some inspirationalshape-up-messages around your workplace? If you think “No pains, no gains” is too ordinary, how about “And though she may be but little, she is fierce.”? When your colleagues ask about it, tell them the quote is from Shakespeare’s A Midsummer Night’s Dream.Eat breakfast.Even though it’s hours before your trip to the gym, having a balanced breakfast will keep you energized throughout the rest of the day.___3___Eat a little lunch.No matter what you’re eating, if you have too much of it, your blood sugar is going to rise rapidly and then drop back down. ___4__ Try to avoid foods with refined carbohydrates or lots of sugar. Keeping your blood sugar steady will stabilize your energy, help you get more done, and feel awake enough to make it to the gym.Set the goal really low.____5__And once you’re at the gym, you might think: “Well, I could probably stay just a little longer.” Also remember, some HIIT (high intensity interval training) workouts are short but very effective. Just search for HIIT workouts online and you can find loads to teach yourself. A．Take advantage of tech.B．This will leave you sleepy and unproductive.C．But of course, tomorrow will be exactly the same.D．This will guarantee that you won’t “forget” to go to workout.E．Decorate your office space with motivational photos or slogans.F．Try to include eggs, fruits and whole grain bread in your breakfast.G．If you make your goal really easy, you won’t feel too reluctant (勉强的) to achieve it.E（难度：❤❤❤❤）At a time like the pandemic, not only do we miss hugs, but we need them. Touching someone reduces our own stress. _1_ . An expert said, “A warm touch is how our systems reach one another. It says we are safe, we are loved, and we are not alone.”__2_ . If you need a hug, take precautions. Wear a mask. Give and take your hugs outdoors. Try to avoid touching the other person’s body or clothes with your face or your mask during a hug.During a hug, the position of the faces matters most. The two of you should point your faces in opposite directions. Quickly approach each other and briefly embrace. ___3_ . And do the hug quickly. When you have finished hugging, back away quickly so you do not breathe onto each other’s faces. Wash your hands afterward.Don’t hug face to face. This position is a higher risk because the faces are so close. When the shorter person looks up, their breath travels up into the taller person’s breathing zone. __4__ if the taller person is looking down.Do let your child hug you around the waist or knees. Hugging at the knee or waist level lowers risk for direct exposure because faces are far apart. However, there is potential for the child’s face to pollute the adult’s clothing. You might change clothes and should wash your hands after a visit that includes hugs with a child. __5___ .“Most hugs last less than 10 seconds. Back away at least six feet before talking again. Holding your breath stops you from exhaling any virus into their breathing zone,” an expert said.A．It calms our nervous systemB．The huggers’ breaths can be mixedC．The shorter person will feel pressedD．Children are those who need hugs mostE．Do not talk or cough while you are huggingF．However，some hugs are riskier than othersG．The adult also should not breathe down on the child全国百所名校2023年高考英语备考一轮复习资料七选五专练题组汇编（一）DGEAF【导语】本文是一篇说明文。
2020届高考英语一轮复习七选五专题集训---健康环保类(附答案解析)
1、根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
When we eat meals quickly, we miss the feeling of satiety（满足）and we continue eating long before we realize we’re full. However, eating too fast may result in many health problems. 1 So we should slow down our eating with the following four simple ways:● 2 Put down the phone, close the computer, turn off the TV and focus on your food. Pay attention to the taste and temperature of it. Synching up（使同步） your mind and your mouth will help you get more pleasure from the food that you are eating, giving you the chance to notice the good flavor from every bite.●Set the table. 3 Set a place for yourself at the table you feel special. If you sit down and eat your meal, you will be more likely to slow down and enjoy it.●Eat with chopsticks. 4 However, using chopsticks, no matter what food you are eating, can help you learn to put smaller amounts in your mouth, one mouthful at a time.●Chew wisely. Count your bites as you chew. 5 Food that is well chewed will be digested more readily and lead to fewer gastrointestinal（肠胃的）problems.A. Are you eating quickly?B. Don’t do other things during your meal.C. Eating too fast is harmful to our health.D. For example, it can lead to weight gain, experts say.E. Try and take at least 20 seconds to process each mouthful.F. Don’t eat while standing at the counter or while looking through the fridge.G. Using forks and spoons when you eat too fast allows you to take too much per bite.2、根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020届全国通用高考英语一轮复习：1-3 Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note单元知识检测
单元知识检测
教材回扣
Ⅰ. 课文缩写填空
Sailing out of the bay,a San Francisco businessman called Henry,found himself
carried out to sea by a strong wind. When he had justБайду номын сангаасabout given himself up for
3.We
(碰运气)on the weather and planned to have
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4.Born into a family with three brothers,David
.
(被抚养长大)to value the sense of sharing.
5.She hurried to the front of the computer nervously,with her eyes closely
in 8.
(rag) and looked depressed. Then,to everyone’s surprise,he handed the
owner a million pound bank note to pay for the meal. Seeing the note, the
2020届高考英语一轮复习七选五专题集训---人生感悟类(附答案解析)
1、根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
How You Can Create Luck in Everyday LifeHaving a positive way allows you to create your own luck in everyday life. Here are some tips. Be Grateful For What You HaveSome people are already lucky, and the y just don’t know it.①__________You no doubt have some wonderful friends, family, a roof over your head and food on the table. By recognizing these things regularly, you can immediately feel more lucky.Network②__________Knowing different people can m ake you get access to skills, opportunities, connections and more. You never know what wonderful chances each individual could bring to you or how they might enrich your life, until you get to know them.Be Generous (慷慨的)If you ever want other people to give you opportunities, you have to consider what sort of atmosphere (气氛) you are putting out into the world.③__________Be generous with your time and attention, and you’ll be surprised how many lucky opportunities people may offer you.Try Something NewLuck doesn’t just happen upon us.④__________Trying something new is a great way of getting more opportunities. Learning a new skill, visiting a new place, or trying a new hobby are all great ways of expanding your opportunities and your state of mind.Take ActionYou’ll never create any luck if you sit there waiting for it to fall onto your lap. Take steps towa rds your goals and dreams and greet every challenge with a positive state of mind.⑤__________A. It comes to us when we’re open.B. You cannot expect to receive if you never giveC. Be grateful for the good that came from your pastD. You will find you can create more luck in everyday life.E. Sometimes peoples would be prepared to help us outF. The more people you connect with, the luckier you will beG. Instead of focusing on what’s lacking, look at how lucky you already are.2、The Value of TearsTears can ruin the make-up that you wear, bring conversation to a stop, and give you a runny nose. They can leave you embarrassed and without energy. However, crying is a fact of life, and tears are very useful. Even when you’re not crying, they make a film(薄膜)over the eye’s surface. ①__________ When tears fall, they reduce stress. But we tend to fight them for all sorts of reasons. " People worry about showing their emotions, afraid that once they lose control they’ll never get them back. " ②__________Af ter we cry, the feelings that caused the tears often disappear.Sometimes people become much stressed and can’t cry. Whatever emotion t hey are feeling —shock, anger, fear, or sadness, is being held back. But everyone has the need to cry. Psychologist Vera Diamond explains that her treatment often consists of giving people permission to cry. ③__________Patients practice crying just to become used to expressing emotions. She suggests safe, private places to cry, like under the bed covers or in the car. C rying is a way of easing tension, but people don’t like it when others cry because it makes them tense. ④__________And they’ll do just abou t anything to make you stop.In certain situations, such as at work, tears are appropriate. It's not good to cry during a tense business discussion. ⑤__________You should also act out the whole situation again and be as angry as you like. It will help you feel better.A. They may be holding back a need to cry, too.B. They cry for different reasons.C. She gives crying exercises.D. It contains a chemical against infection.E. The fact is that no emotion lasts forever.F. It forms in response to the stress on the surface of the eye.G. But once you’re safely behind closed doors, don’t just cry.3、根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，该项中有两项为多余选项How to Become a Lifelong LearnerLearning doesn't stop just because school does. Making a commitment to yourself to learn something new every day, you will not only enjoy what you discover, but you will be able to apply your knowledge and become a teacher to future generations. Here are some steps to become a life-long learner.Learn how you learn.____1____ . Note what learning techniques are most efficient for you and use them as much as is practical, such as viewing online tutorials on websites like YouTube if you're more of a visual learner.___2___Try many different things so that you don't box yourself into believing you're only good at a few things. It's probable that you're good at many things, but you won't know until you've tried.Look at learning as an exploration and opportunity, not a chore (令人讨厌的工作) .Don't just force yourself to learn things because they are important or necessary.___3____ . Follow your heart, as well as your sense of duty. Do you remember the 8th grade history that you hated so much, with all those names and dates that seemed to mean nothing? The point was to bring you to learn details now, which will knit chunks of information together later.____4____.Read, read, read.___5___ . Reading is a gateway into other worlds and into the minds of your fellow human beings. And reading will help you to learn the discoveries and mistakes of others who have gone before you; reading is, in effect, a shortcut so that you don't have to learn things the hard way.A.Learn where your talents and interests lie.B . It was a chore then, but it makes sense, now.C. Recognize the educational value in whatever you read.D . Determine your own preferred learning style or styles.E . Their ways of learning might help you to improve your own.F . Make friends with your local library and new and used book sellers.G . Instead, learn things that you need to learn alongside things you love to learn.4、根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020届人教版全国高考英语阅读专项-词汇与记忆-重点词汇第一轮梳理-F、G开头的单词讲解与测试(有答案)
F、G开头的单词讲解与测试词汇测试与运用一、Test 13Section A. Match Column A with Column B and write down the right order below.Column A Column B1234Section B. Put the following words into Chinese.1. evil______________2. excursion._________3. exhausted_________4. exclaim___________5. exhibit____________6. exit______________7. eyebrow __________8. fable_____________9. facility____________ 10. faint______________ 11. fake______________ 12. fancy ____________513. eventual___________ 14. everlasting___________15. evident____________ 16. evolve_____________17. exploit_____________ 18. fatal_______________19. fate________________ 20. faulty______________Section C.Choose the right word from the table to fill in the blank of each sentence with correct forms.1. The child stood at the shop window for a long time because of the________ of toys on display.2. He was out of breath; the___________ dream excited him.63. On account of his perfect skills and formal musical education background, the young musician rose quicklyto___________.4. He was a worthy soldier, for he followed the instructions___________.5. The problem worrying me is to what___________ we can believe him.6. It was dull; his recitation was almost___________.7. The fireworks___________ in his hand, injuring him in the eyes.8. His behaviour___________the last trace of affection she had for him.9. The decay of the government caused the___________ of the youthful hopes.10. In the course of his ___________of the country, he found out some of the secret.11. They cannot offer a satisfactory ___________of the mystery.12. We can redecorate the room at little___________, if we use the old paint.713. She had high___________ of what the university had to offer.14. All air must be'___________ from the bottle if the experiment is to work.15. He looked at his child with___________ pride.Section D. Put the following sentences into English. （运用动词不定时进行翻译）1.为了维护持久的和平，我们得与恐怖主义作斗争。
2020届人教版全国高考英语阅读专项-词汇与记忆-重点词汇第一轮梳理-A开头的单词讲解与测试(有答案)
A开头的单词讲解与测试词汇测试与运用一、Test 1Section A. Match Column A with Column B and write down the right order below. Column A Column B1231. abandon11. admission2. accessible12. adventure3. accommodation13. affection44. accompany14. aggressive5. accomplish15. album6. accountant16. agriculture7. additive17. airhostess8. address18. abstract9. adjust19. alcoholic10. administration20. adoptSection C.Choose the right word from the table to fill in the blank of each sentence with correct forms.51. The main purpose of this test is to test the students' ___________of using the words in different situation.2. When we asked what happened at that time his attitude became___________.3. The ___________of the film star made the fans very disappointed.4. The houses at the hillside were __________to vehicles.5. I was surprised at the ___________of the calculation of the five-year-old child.6. His ___________of my carelessness was completely unreasonable.7. The ___________amount of vitamin will cause various diseases.8. The inspiring and warm-hearted leader has won ___________of the people.9. There were heated arguments, but no ___________was reached.610. There is some ___________in the drink.11. She gave the customer an ___________note change by mistake.12. Tom's university education gave him an ___________over other boys who didn't enter university.13. Anna is an ________ that's why she is strict and accurate to each cent.14. Don't put up any ___________on the walls where it is not allowed.15. ___________, the team of Germany won the game, instead of what we had expected.Section D. Put the following sentences into English. (要求运用主语从句的相关句型)71. 你抛弃残疾孩子太残酷了。
2020届全国通用高考英语一轮复习：1-8 Unit 4 Pygmalion
解疑难·提知能
①hesitate to do sth.对做某事有顾虑,不
愿做某事
归纳 拓展
②hesitate about/over (doing) sth. 对(做)某事犹豫不决
③without (any) hesitation 毫不犹豫地
④have no hesitation in doing sth.毫不
12. brilliant adj.光辉灿烂的;杰出的;才华横溢的→adv.光辉
灿烂地 brilliantly →n.才华__b_r_i_l_l_i_a_n_c_e_
单
13. professor
n.教授→n.职业 profession →adj.职业的,
专业的 professional
词 14. properly adv.适当地;恰当地→adj.适当的;恰当的_p_r_o_p_e_r__
②It’s rude to make a remark on the appearance of others. 对别人的相貌品头论足是没有礼貌的。
③My life improved remarkably when I discovered art.(2016上海,写作) 当我发现了艺术,我的生活显著地改善了。
幸运地__f_o_r_t_u_n_a_t_e_l_y_
7. condemn vt.谴责;使……处于不幸(不愉快)的状态
8. mistaken adj.(见解或判断上)错误的;不正确的→v.弄错 n.错
单
误_m_i_s_t_a_k_e___
词 9. betray
vt.显露出(本来面目);背叛→n.背叛;泄露,暴露
拓
_b_e_t_r_a_y_a_l____ 10. adaptation n.适应(性);改编本→v.适应;改编__a_d_a_p_t____
高三英语一轮复习资料
高三英语一轮复习资料高三是一个非常重要的阶段，对于整个学生生涯都有着非常重要的作用。
而英语作为全球最为通用的语言之一，在高中阶段的学习非常重要。
因此，为了帮助广大高中生更好地全面备战高考，以下将介绍一些高三英语一轮复习的资料及方法。
一、教材复习教材是任何学科学习的基础，高三英语也不例外。
在进行一轮复习的过程中，高三英语教材是最基础也是最重要的复习资料。
因此，在确定了一轮复习的时间和进度之后，建议在学期初的前两个月将所有教材先过一遍。
这样不仅可以加深对教材的理解，更为重要的是，教材中所涉及的语法、词汇、句型等内容都是高考所必要的，必须完全掌握。
二、高考真题复习高考英语难度比较大，而且作为重点考试科目之一，在高三的期末也会出现一定的英语考试，因此在复习英语的时候应当以高考真题为重点进行复习。
这样可以更好地了解高考英语的出题方向及难度，有针对性地进行重点复习。
建议先将历年高考真题中相对较简单的题目先做，并把做错的地方记录下来。
接下来应当把高考英语中的重点和难点进行逐一攻克，通过做真题找到漏洞并及时弥补。
三、英语听力训练与认真复习教材和做高考真题相比，英语听力训练相对要更为具有挑战性。
因此，建议高三学生需要定期进行英语听力训练，以保持听力水平。
可以通过听英语广播、英语电影、英语歌曲甚至是英文有声读物等多种形式来进行英语听力的训练。
并且在进行听力训练时，应当注意提高自己的听力观察能力，这样在英语听取考试中更能 accurate理解语句。
四、语法辅导高考英语需要的语法知识非常多，而且一些语法知识还非常复杂，需要巨大的精力进行学习。
在这个环境下，语法辅导是一个非常重要的复习方式。
而且，语法规则更需要系统的、长时间的学习。
在学习语法时，不仅要理解语法规则，更要熟悉语法规则的适用方式。
在语法学习的过程中，重点建议学生应该重视常见语法错误，这是英语考试中经常出现的一个错误类型。
五、词汇积累词汇是英语学习中的一个重要部分。
2023届高考英语备考一轮复习七选五专题训练题组 (4)
全国百所名校2023年高考英语备考一轮复习资料七选五专练题组汇编（四）姓名：班级：得分：AIt is not always easy to keep a conversation going in English. You might not be sure about what to say. Or maybe you are afraid that your pronunciation is not good. So how can we continue a conversation in English? __1___Listen and follow upFirst, remember the importance of listening. Listen to the other person attentively, so that you can ask a follow-up question. For example, let’s say the other person tells you, “I just got back from a trip to Canada.” ___2___ Where did you go in Canada? What was your favorite place there?How was the food there?Avold simple “yes” or “no” questionsIf you want to keep a conversation going, it’s a good idea to ask questions that cannot be answered with a simple “yes” or “no”. If the other person asks you a “yes” or “no” question, try to give a longer answer to help keep the conversation going.For example, a friend might ask, “Hey, have you seen the new Star Wars movie?” You could just answer, “No, I haven’t.” ___3___ You could answer: “No, but I plan to see it soon. How about you?”___4___Do not worry about your pronunciation. If your pronunciation is a little different, the other person will still understand your message if you try speaking slowly and clearly. When you are traveling in an English-speaking country and have some free time, be brave and speak in English with someone who does not look too busy. ___5___A．Or, you could say more.B．Be brave and practice often.C．You can try the following ways.D．Why did you choose the destination?E．Then you may make a new friend.F．Correct your pronunciation if possible.G．You can continue with a question using where, what, why, or how.BThey Consider Rats LifesaversWhen people hear the word “rat”, they may think of dirty animals that spread diseases. And if you are an English learner, you may also connect the word rat with bad expressions. For example, calling someone a rat is a big insult (侮辱) and “rat race” describes a joyless, hurried way ofliving.____1___However, the rat trainers at the nonprofit organization, APOPO, see these animals very differently. ____2___Based in Tanzania, APOPO trains a kind of rats to find landmines (地雷). And the rats with their extraordinary sense of smell are very good at the job. APOPO calls their animal team Hero Rats.Ellie Cutright is an APOPO trainer from Charleston, South Carolina. The researcher shared her very high opinions of rats in a discussion with VOA．___3____ “Everybody should know that these rats aren’t stupid. They’re not terrible animals. They're really intelligent and they can be trained to do some amazing things.”Human beings have used metal-searching devices to do this work for years. But rats — it turns out — do it better. And they also cost less money.___4__ “When the rats are working in the field and they find a landmine, they scratch (挠) on the ground and that’s how we know. We place a little marker there, and then we can go safely to remove those landmines and get rid of them.” Once trained, the rats can work in minefields in Tanzania and other countries around the world.__5___ However, they still do not weigh enough to cause a landmine to explode. Cutright praises the impact of their work. “I think the work that APOPO does is really important in kind of spreading the word that rats are not just a pest. They really are heroes and they show us every day that they are worthy of that name.”A．So, rats generally are not beloved animals either in life or in the English language. B．Worldwide there are 110 million hidden landmines left over from wars.C．A rat is an animal that looks like a large mouse with a long tail.D．She wants everyone to know how useful these animals are.E．This kind of rats are large compared to other kinds of rats.F．Cutright explains how the search process (过程) works.G．They consider rats “lifesavers”CThe Guide to Keeping Your Dorm(宿舍) Room CleanIn most cases, students don’t like or have time to clean their dorm rooms.____1____As a result, everybody’s business is nobody’s business. Read through this guide to keeping your dorm room clean.Have a cleaning routine(常规). With a cleaning routine in place, you will always tidy up your room at a particular time often. If you can, sweep up your room every day in the morning. You can also do it every other day.___2____Doing this can make the process harder during exam time. In addition, you can take turns cleaning if you have a roommate.____3____The quickest way of making a dorm room dirty and unorganized is to throw clothes everywhere. Never throw dirty clothes on the bed or the floor. They will quickly fill your room up. Rather, you should keep your dirty clothes in a basket and clean ones in your closet.Have a study plan. Being a student does not mean living without a plan. Therefore, having a study plan helps you stay in control of your study life____4____As a result, you are better able to clean your room if your life is organized.Avoid eating in your room. Food can easily cause a mess in a room. No matter how careful you are, you will drop a few parts of food in your room if you eat in it. Therefore, the best way of keeping your room clean is to avoid eating in it.___5____A．Keep your shoes by the door.B．Avoid placing clothes everywhere.C．It also makes your social and personal life easier.D．What’s worse, waste can quickly spread all over your room.E．But do not go more than two days without cleaning your room.F．Besides, many students share a room with at least one other student.G．Similarly, do not allow friends and classmates to eat in your room.DYour alarm goes off on the first day of January. You force yourself out of bed and steadily walk toward the bathroom, where you catch sight of a pale-faced, sleepy-eyed “monster” in the mirror. ___1___. However, after a moment, you think. “Wait, it’s okay because today is New Year’s Day, time to get back in shape!”For many people, the start of a new year signals the end of a period of overindulgence (放纵). During December, it is often justified by the planning of New Year’s resolutions to turn oneself into a fit and healthy human being. However, the fact is that approximately 80% of New Year’s resolutions are abandoned before February.___2__ While we may have good intentions when making resolutions, we are not actually making ourselves any more disciplined. Change involves, a degree of stress, and someone not mentally equipped to handle that stress will struggle to change.___3___ One idea is to think small rather than big. Many people’s plans involve extreme measures, while in reality, change is likely easier in smaller steps, which allows for greater success. ___4___ 30 minutes of TV time for two hours at the gym can be rewarding in motivating someone to work out every day.Finally, set concrete goals. ___5_ For example, “I’m going to go running every day to train for a half-marathon in April” would be far more powerful than “I’m going to get in better shape this year”. Most importantly, remember that despite their names, New Year’s resolutions should be for life. Change takes time and effort, but with suitable strategies, there is no reason why you cannot stick to your resolutions permanently… or at least until June.A．You seem to be over the moon.B．Almost instantly, you step back in horror.C．So, how can you make yourself more disciplined?D．Instead of making a vague resolution, make a specific one.E．Another helpful strategy is to design a personal reward system.F．Given this situation, why should we still put ourselves under great stress?G．Regarding why this happens, the answer is likely related to self-discipline.EJoseph Conrad, a famous English novelist, said that his goal as a writer was “to make you hear, to make you feel, and above all, to make you see. That, and no more, is everything.”____1____ Often it leaves a single sharp impression to be turned over and over in the mind. After finishing the story, the reader should have something to think about: the humor of life, its ironies, or the unpredictability of human behavior.____2____ The first and most obvious level is conveyed through the plot. Plot refers to the sequence of events, to the actions of the characters and the situations in which they are involved. To explain the plot, then, is to tell what happened in the story and to whom. In some short stories, plot is the dominating element. In other short stories, plot plays a very minor role.In Hemingway’s story, The Old Man and the Sea, however, we must approach the content on another level. ____3____ To understand and appreciate the story, the reader must be able to identify its general topic or theme. The next step is to identify the device by which the author comments on this theme. ____4____Readers cannot appreciate a short story fully unless they react not only to what has been said but also to how it has been said. ____5____ Style grows out of the writer’s own personality and can be seen in the choice of words and phrases, the arrangement of sentences, the rhythm and tone. Structure refers to the architecture of the story, the way in which the details are selected and arranged to produce the desired effect.A．They must look for style and structure.B．In complex stories, careful readers may not always agree with the author.C．The impact on the reader comes from the sudden and unexpected response.D．A good short story tries to give the reader a sense of the actual experience.E．Finally, the reader should be able to explain the insights which the author has given into the theme.F．The impact of the story comes from the insight it gives us into the needs and desires of youth and old age.G．In order to read a short story with full understanding, the reader must approach the content on two levels.全国百所名校2023年高考英语备考一轮复习资料七选五专练题组汇编答案（四）CGABE【导语】这是一篇说明文。
2023届高考英语备考一轮复习七选五专题训练题组 (2)
全国百所名校2023年高考英语备考一轮复习资料七选五专练题组汇编（二）姓名：班级：得分：A（难度：❤❤❤）V olunteering means to carry out a duty or a job without expecting repayment or reward. The concept is very popular in advanced or rich countries. But in some countries, many people look at volunteering as a waste of time and effort ____1____.One is immediately seen as selfless and helpful when one volunteers to help out someone such as a friend，teacher or parent. ___2____, when you help a teacher to clean the classroom or get involved in a cleanliness campaign at the school level or other community projects Teachers and adults would look at a young person who volunteers his or her time for certain activities as mature, responsible and deserving of respect.In addition, volunteering with an organization such as orphanages, community centers and other non-profit organizations allows you to interact with society at large. In addition to helping these organizations carry out their duties, you not only gain experience but can learn a variety of skills. ____3____ . Even though they are not being aid, through volunteering time, effort and skills, one would learn more than what money can buy.____4____ . For example, if you volunteer your time regularly at a charity organization, you would learn how the organization works and the importance of teamwork, and other essence ideas related to the day-to-day operations of the organizations.Thus, with so many benefits, students, in particular, should be allowed to participate volunteer activities. ____5____ .A．You will feel you are proudB．Your standing would be liftedC．This is especially beneficial to studentsD．One should actively be involved in volunteeringE．However, one can gain many benefits from volunteeringF．They can learn useful interpersonal and organizational skillsG．V olunteering also exposes one to many interesting ideas and issuesB（难度：❤❤❤）Many people travel to enrich and enjoy themselves. As a Persian writer said:“Travel brings power and love back into your life.” However, their travel methods may be different each year.___1____. Let’s take a look.Traveling aloneTraditionally, travel seems to be a group activity to have fun together and avoid loneliness. But traveling alone has become popular, especially among young people.Traveling on your own means that you are the boss of everything, choosing wherever you want to go, whatever you eat and whenever you go out. For some people, it also offers a chance to find themselves a more confident person that is ready to deal with anything. ___2____. “You have to face new things and it pushes you out of your comfort zone,” a traveler from the US, told Travel Pulse.Virtual（虚拟的）realityWorld travel can be expensive. But virtual reality, or VR is giving more possibilities to travel for little cost. With ever-improving headsets（头戴式视读器）, smartphones and Wi-Fi connections, people can have a 360-degree experience of museums, theme parks and historical places. ___3___ or view a sea horse giving birth to babies before their eyes in a museum with just a headset on.___4___There are always some “must-see” places anywhere you travel. But traveling in such places always brings problems like overcrowding and noise. In order to have a better travel experience, many tend to visit less famous places. With less transportation and fewer things to do, hitting up a little town gets people to slow down and notice the little things. __5__.A．You may find out that you are likely to become a boss in the futureB．But traveling in a completely foreign land alone can be challengingC．Here are some top choices for this yearD．Slowing down to enjoy the tripE．Getting off the crowded pathF．Take a walk, ride a bike, drink coffee and explore the natural sceneryG．With these technologies, visitors can experience the surface of MarsC（难度：❤❤❤）Not all lessons can be learnt in a classroom environment. Overall development of students demands that they get the opportunity to participate in after-class activities in school. ____1____ Students are given a chance to join in activities like sports, art, music, etc, and they can get the required break from dull classroom learning.In some schools, participating in these activities is made compulsory while some keep it voluntary for students. There is a common mistaken belief that these events are not as important as regular learning. ____2____ Here is what students could learn by participating in them.____3____ These are skills that are essential to meet the demands of a busy working life and are best if developed early. As adults, they’ll need to schedule several tasks in professional and personal life reasonably.Just as classrooms have different subjects to teach students, after class activities in school also give them a chance to explore new kinds of art and sports. ____4____Participating in after-class activities in school requires the students to commit to them for some time. Through this they learn the concept of long-term commitment. ____5____Participatingin particular events in school trains the child to make commitments sensibly and to stick to them. A．This gives them required discipline.B．It directs their attention in the wrong direction.C．Active participation will help to raise self-respect.D．This helps them understand where their interest lies.E．Students can learn to manage their time and priorities.F．This is why some top schools aim for a perfect balance.G．Contrarily, they develop qualities in students like team spirit.D（难度：❤❤❤）Habits to Be a Highly Effective StudentSome students are able to get straight A’s and at the same time serve as the president of three clubs. However, some students struggle to keep their GPA (Grade-Point Average) above a 3.0. And they seem to spend all of their time in studying. Although it’s true that everyone’s IQ is different, good study habits are very important. __1_____2___ If you haven`t had a planner(规划薄), get one. Many people use their computers and smartphones to make a schedule. The problem with that approach is that they are major distractions(分心的事物). Instead, get an old-fashioned paper and pen planner.Create a weekly schedule. _3___ Include time that will be spent eating, sleeping and doing anything not related to school work. That way you know exactly how much you can accomplish each day.Take frequent, short breaks. Taking a break from studying for 15 minutes every hour will help keep you refreshed. ___4__ If you don’t take a break, you may find yourself daydreaming or even falling asleep. Take some time for some water, a snack or a quick chat with a friend.Take care of yourself. During final exam week, it is common for students to fall behind on sleep and meals. Make sure you get a good night’s sleep and have regular meals. Studying while hungry or sleepy is ineffective and will slow you down in the long run. Also try to make time for friends and family. ___5__.A．Keep things organized.B．Keep away from your computers.C．Of course, not everyone needs breaks.D．Our brains are not meant to work for hours nonstop.E．Having a good support system will help with all the stress.F．Here are several habits you should adopt to get good grades.G．Then under each day, make a list of things to do each hour.E（难度：❤❤❤）How to Respond when Someone Judges YouDealing with judgment from other people can be tough, especially when it’s coming from a friend, family member, or colleague. Judgmental people are unavoidable, but you can easily deal with their criticism using positivity and compassion.Rid yourself of the judgment. Remember that a judgmental person’s words are a reflection of their own beliefs-and not yours. Critical people criticize themselves more than anyone else.____1____.Be sympathetic. Practice sympathy to understand the source of this person’s judgment. It could be that they were judged by parents, family, or friends, in which case this person’s critical attitude would be something they learned(and not necessarily intentional). While that doesn’t excuse their behavior, having sympathy can inform your response. Say things like “____2____,” or “I see where you’re coming from, but…” when you respond to someone’s judgment.Ask for clarification. ___3____. Ask this person to explain what they said, and find out their motivation for saying it. You could ask then, “What are you trying to say? If you have constructive criticism, I’m open to hearing it.” That way, you’re giving the other person a gentle reminder to phrase their words constructively.____4____. Be polite but firm when you call out judgmental people. If somebody crosses a line and makes you feel criticized, tell them how you feel. If someone is giving you criticism you didn’t ask for, you could say, “____5____, and I have a plan that works for me.”A．Stop talking like thisB．Set boundaries in the conversationC．I understand why you feel that wayD．I feel like I need to deal with this in my wayE．I know you want to talk but this is a sensitive subject for meF．Judgmental people may not know they’re being rude or unreasonableG．So the judgment they pass isn’t actually about you, though it can feel personal全国百所名校2023年高考英语备考一轮复习资料七选五专练题组汇编（二）EBCGF【分析】本文是说明文，介绍了做志愿者给学生带来的积极益处。
2023届高考英语备考一轮复习七选五专题训练题组 (5)
全国百所名校2023年高考英语备考一轮复习资料七选五专练题组汇编（五）姓名：班级：得分：AAs the weather is colder and daytime shorter, many of us may experience changes to our energy, mood and overall well-being. ___1___Spend time in nature each day___2_ During the winter months when our daylight hours are shorter, it is even more beneficial to get outside and breathe fresh air daily. Although many of our climates do not provide a lot of vitamin D in the winter months, every little bit counts.Drink plenty of waterWhen it's cold outside, we often reach for a warm cup of coffee or tea. Both drinks have antioxidant properties, but it is important to consume adequate water to stay hydrated. Purchase a large water bottle of 32 ounces or more, so that a few fill-ups get you enough. ____3____ So when you are thirsty, the first thing you reach for is water.Feel connected to othersRain, snow and freezing temperatures make it more frightening to leave the house and brace the elements to connect with people. During winter, it is normal to feel more lonely after spending more time at home, especially if you also study or work from home. __4____ Plan to meet at least once a month at a favorite spot. Invite a friend or family member for a walk. Select a favorite park to meet at and get some steps and time in nature!___5____Spring and summer are energetically very busy, fruitful times when we naturally feel more active and enjoy packing our days with lots of activity. The fall and winter are a time to slow down and go inward, letting go of what no longer serves us and building up our reserves. A．Prepare warm, nourishing dishes.B．Accept the change by slowing down.C．Keep your water bottle on your desk or workspace.D．Schedule a standing coffee or lunch date with a friend.E．If you follow the rules above, you will surely feel much better.F．Here are some ideas to help you feel best during the winter months.G．Research shows spending time in nature makes for positive mental well-being.BWhen seeing “LOL” in your phone text, would you think of a popular game “League of Legends” immediately, which you have even been addicted to? The answer is most probably yes. ___1___ So it’s important to figure out what “LOL” means and how to respond to your friends perfectly for every situation.They think your text was funny.Actually, LOL is short for “laughing out loud” that first became popular on Usenet and has even been used along with emojis in emails and text messages. If you share a story or joke and get “LOL” as a response, the person is telling you that he thinks you’re funny. ___2___ They accept your awkward moment.As time goes, LOL has become something much more flexible and is used even when nothing is slightly amusing. If you just tell someone about an embarrassing moment you make, what about his response? ___3___ All you need to do is just sharing the feelings and turning the page.They don’t want to continue the conversation.___4___ If the person just types you these 3 letters, he might indicate that his talking is done, at least for now. You don’t have to reply to their message right away. ___5___ Just go about your day and text them again later if you have something to share or want to start a new conversation. A．In some cases, “LOL” shows the anger.B．Sometimes, “LOL” signals a lack of interest.C．Don’t forget to reply to them as soon as possible.D．So you can ask him what he likes about your joke or story.E．And you don’t need to worry your relation will naturally die out!F．He might use “LOL” to show his sympathy for what you’re going through.G．However, you may confuse and embarrass yourselves in some specific context.CHow Old Mascara Wands Can Help WildlifeWhen injured and orphaned animals are found by wildlife rehabbers (野生动物康复者), they often need baths and can be covered in all sorts of unwanted pests. Opossums, squirrels, rabbits, and owls all need lots of care.____1__.One refuge(庇护所) in North Carolina found an innovative way to use discarded mascara wands (丢弃的睫毛膏刷棒) to clean the coats of these rescued animals.__2__.Appalachian Wildlife Refuge, a nonprofit wildlife sanctuary (庇护所) in North Carolina, began asking people to donate used mascara wands so they can be used to help care for animals. And a nonprofit “Wands for Wildlife” took off in 2017 when wildlife rehabilitator and the refuge's co-founder Savannah Trantham posted on her Facebook page asking for used wands. “Did you know something as simple as an old mascara wand can help wildlife?__3___. They work great because the bristles (刷毛) are so close together!” she wrote._4___. Since then, the refuge has received hundreds of thousands of wands from every state in the U.S. and from places around the world.If you'd like to donate, clean old mascara wands in warm, soapy water, then mail them to“Wands for Wildlife”. ____5____. Instead, you can help in other ways by collecting them from family and friends, by contributing to the refuge's wish list, or by making a financial donation. A．We use mascara brushes to help remove fly eggs and bugs from the fur of the rescued animals. B．The post was shared tens of thousands of times.C．It can be painstaking to pick fly eggs and bugs out of the coats of tiny animals as they're being bathed.D．The refuge immediately received package after package filled with wands.E．If you don't have mascara wands, the refuge asks that you don't buy news ones.F．By collecting used wands, we extend the life of a disposable plastic item.G．Because the wands make quick work of the task plus it repurposes an item that would've ended up in a landfill.DWays to Avoid Catching a Cold This SeasonTill now, COVID-19 has been with us for nearly two years. ___1___ Although getting sick seems unavoidable as winter approaches, there are actually lots of things you can do to reduce your chances of ending up with catching a cold.Wash your hands the right way.The number one way to stay free of germs, according to doctors, is becoming a continuous hand-washer. It is important to wash hands often with soap and water, especially before eating or preparing food and after caring for a sick person. ___2___ You have to wash your hands properly to really get rid of germs that can make you sick. According to the CDC, wet your hands and lather up, clean all over your hands including the backs and in between your fingers for 20 seconds, rinse, and dry well.Stop touching your face.The reason why germs on your hands are so dangerous is that, sometimes, your hands will often touch your face.___3___ Therefore, learn to say no to face-touching. “It is natural for all of us to touch our faces frequently throughout the day, whether we are rubbing our eyes, have an itch, eating, or moving our hair,” Dr. Zipkin says, “As a physician, it has taken me years to train my hands to avoid touching my face while I’m at work.”___4___You got a tissue and only blew your nose a little, and there’s so much tissue left. You’re trying to save trees, right? Unluckily for the environment, it’s best not to leave your dirty tissues lying around, even if you think you can reuse them later. Throw them away! ___5___ To be more environmentally friendly, you can turn to bamboo tissues, as bamboo is fast-growing and moresustainable.A．Save your tissues.B．Don’t reuse tissues.C．It is also important to avoid doing a quick wash.D．Getting a cold in these sensitive days is quite annoying.E．It is said that washing hands can get rid of most of the germs.F．Perhaps they can make others in your home or school sick.G．In winter, cold temperatures can cause runny noses, which can increase the chance that you touch your face.EExams are an important type of assessment almost all students will need to undertake. The best way to study is not to recite it all in hours or minutes before an exam. Exam stress affects most students in various ways. ___1How do you face such an important day? If you have not been able to study the complete contents till now, don’t long to finish it all. ___2__In your bag, collect all your supplies such as pencils, several pens and other important writing materials. Put the bag and everything else that you might need in one place. This will help to reduce your worries in the morning.When you arrive at the hall, surround yourself with friends who are supportive or just go through your notes quietly. Always make it a point to study the subjects which you find easier to learn first. ___3___Therefore, do not go round asking crazily for the answer. This will just upset you and send you into panic mode.___4___Before the examination starts, make sure your question paper is complete. Read the instructions carefully. Settle the easy questions first. Divide your time carefully for each question and move on to the next question even if you have not finished the first.Finally, after each paper, go home and rest. Do not worry about what you could have done or haven’t done. Try not to discuss the answers with your friends. __5_A．Try to relax and remember to fill the answer.B．When you are in the examination room, follow these steps.C．You’ll be affected if you do not know the answer to any topic.D．Firstly, prepare a test kit for the duration of your examination.E．You should not allow anything to upset the rest of the examination.F．Many students are nervous when they are facing their first examination.G．It is important to manage this stress and find ways of helping to reduce it.全国百所名校2023年高考英语备考一轮复习资料七选五专练题组汇编答案（五）FGCDB【导语】这是一篇说明文。
2020届《导与练》高考英语人教版一轮复习练习：综合测试(必修4)含解析
综合测试(必修4)(时间:120分钟满分:150分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
(Text 1)W:My goodness!①It’s a quarter to seven now and I’m sure to miss my seven o’clock train. M:Take it easy.①That clock is ten minutes fast.1.What time is it now?( C )A.7:00.B.6:45.C.6:35.(Text 2)M:How about going out for a picnic this weekend?W:Good idea.But ②I won’t be back until next Tuesday.2.What does the woman mean?( A )A.She can’t go for the picnic.B.She has no interest in the picnic.C.She will go for the picnic as soon as she comes back.(Text 3)W:Have you moved into your new house?M:Not yet.We are painting it at present.③In another month or so,we’ll move into the new house,though we still have a lot of work to do in and around it.3.When will the man move into his new house?( C )A.This month.B.In two months.C.Next month.(Text 4)M:Can I help you with your luggage,Susan?W:No thanks,Tom.④My husband John will be here in five minutes.4.Who will help the woman with the luggage?( B )A.Susan.B.John.C.Tom.(Text 5)M:Oh,darling,I am so tired.⑤Shall we go back?W:But we’ll have to buy some cartoons for our boys.M:I would rather do it tomorrow.W:⑤OK if you insist.5.What will they probably do next?( B )A.Go to the market.B.Go back home.C.Go to the bookstore.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
2020届人教版全国高考英语阅读专项-词汇与记忆-重点词汇第一轮梳理-D、E开头的单词讲解与测试(有答案)
D、E开头的单词讲解与测试词汇测试与运用一、Test 9Section A. Match Column A with Column B and write down the right order below.Column A Column B123Section B. Put the following words into Chinese.1. crisis___________________________2. crystal__________________________3. cucumber_______________________44. curve________________________5. cushion______________________6. dairy_____________________7. damp______________________8. data______________________9. deadline__________________10. decay_____________________11. deceive __________________12. definite_________________13. delegate_________________14. democracy _______________56 15. cupboard ________________16. county___________________17. craft____________________18.departure________________19. deposit__________________20. dialect_________________Section C. Choose the right word from the table to fill in the blank of each sentence with correct forms.1. As a teacher we should cultivate the students' ___________ability.2. The mystery finally came to light and the ___________was arrested.3. Your ___________is reasonable so we are willing to change our plan.4. All the people present gasped at the ___________of the Japanese invaders.5. The farmer who showed mercy for the snake was given a ___________bite.6. All the people are in favor of the ___________by the United Nations.7. When will we finish the ___________of the house.8. This well is three times the ___________of that one.9. The high wall was built as a ___________against intruders.10. It is hard to ___________exactly what has changed.711. She ___________a talk on philosophy to the society.12. Children have a natural ___________about the world around them.13. The public was not aware of the ___________from nuclear tests in Nevada.14. The hunting dogs which have been well trained will undertake a lot of_______ tasks.15. The minister ___________to comment about the progress of the peace talks. Section D. Put the following sentences into English.(要求运用主语从句的相关句型) 1 据说船上的人员与犯罪无关。
2020届【步步高】高考英语大一轮复习讲义
话题词汇1．apologize v．道歉；谢罪2．quarrel n．吵架；争执；vi.吵架；争吵；争执3．frank adj.坦诚的4．disagree vi.不同意；不一致；有分歧5．anxious adj.焦虑的；紧张的；渴望的；急切的6．accompany vt.陪伴，伴随7．share sth.with sb.与某人分享/合用某物8．break up(使)(关系等)破裂；结束9．fit in with与……相处融洽10．have...in common(与……)有共同之处话题佳作假如你校要举办一次主题为“How to communicate with friends？”的英语演讲比赛，请你用英语写一篇演讲稿。
要点如下：1．尊重并信任朋友；2．常与朋友聊天；3．换位思考问题。
佳作欣赏Hello，everyone！As we all know，friends are the people who can share our happiness and sorrow.It’snecessary to keep a good relationship with them.Here are my ideas on how tocommunicate with friends.Firstly，we should respect and trust our friends.Don’t be rude to them even if they offend you on some occasions.Secondly，if we often communicate with them，our friendship will be strengthened.Thirdly，if sometimes we don’t agree with each other over some minor things，we should try to put ourselves in their shoes.Thank you for listening.名师点睛本文简明扼要，要点齐全，信息丰富，条理清晰。
2020届高考英语一轮复习七选五专题集训---健康环保类(附答案解析)
1、根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
When we eat meals quickly, we miss the feeling of satiety（满足）and we continue eating long before we realize we’re full. However, eating too fast may result in many health problems. 1 So we should slow down our eating with the following four simple ways:● 2 Put down the phone, close the computer, turn off the TV and focus on your food. Pay attention to the taste and temperature of it. Synching up（使同步） your mind and your mouth will help you get more pleasure from the food that you are eating, giving you the chance to notice the good flavor from every bite.●Set the table. 3 Set a place for yourself at the table you feel special. If you sit down and eat your meal, you will be more likely to slow down and enjoy it.●Eat with chopsticks. 4 However, using chopsticks, no matter what food you are eating, can help you learn to put smaller amounts in your mouth, one mouthful at a time.●Chew wisely. Count your bites as you chew. 5 Food that is well chewed will be digested more readily and lead to fewer gastrointestinal（肠胃的）problems.A. Are you eating quickly?B. Don’t do other things during your meal.C. Eating too fast is harmful to our health.D. For example, it can lead to weight gain, experts say.E. Try and take at least 20 seconds to process each mouthful.F. Don’t eat while standing at the counter or while looking through the fridge.G. Using forks and spoons when you eat too fast allows you to take too much per bite.2、根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020届高考英语一轮复习七选五专题集训---社会现象类含解析
1、根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项是多余的。
The family has the responsibility for keeping young children safe, providing love and helping all their children to learn to get along with people. The most important beginning is the development of trust. The infant (婴儿的) needs to know that there is someone who cares and provides for his or her needs. 1 ._____2 Each person also has the responsibility to show love and affection to other people in the family. The way you show love can be different for different people. What one child feels is loving might be felt as disturbing by a different child. Each person’s needs should be respected. It is your responsibility to be an understanding person.There are different ways to show young children affection and love. It is easy to tell when it is direct, a hug or kiss, or the words“I love you.” 3 Young children respond better to demonstrating love. Use words to describe love with action. In this way the feelings are clear and not misunderstood.Showing love also means guiding the actions of young children. As young children grow more independent, the people responsible need to understand these growing skills. But as important as it is to allow children the freedom to explore and be themselves, it is important to set limits for children. _____ 4 ._____5 Respect is the most important part of family relationships and harmony. Maintain control of yourself and your feelings.A. A hug is a physical need.B. Respect the chil d’s self-esteem.C. Remember how important your child is to you.D. Many families don’t stop to think about their values.E. Another way a person might show love is through actions.F. Each person in the family has a need for love and affection.G. Clearly express to your child what is acceptable behavior in all sorts of daily situations.2、____1 When a starving man gets a meal, he begins to think about an overcoat; when an executive gets a new sports car, visions of country clubs and pleasure beats dance into view.The many wants of mankind might be regarded as making up several levels. 2 .The first and most basic level of wants involves food. Once this want is satisfied,War II these wants were satisfied for a great majority of Americans. 3 It included such items as automobiles and new houses.By 1957 or 1958 this third level of wants was fairly well satisfied. Then, in the late 1950s a fourth level of wants appeared: the “life-enriching” level. While the other levels involve physical satisfaction－the feeding, comfort, safety, and transportation of the human body－this level stresses mental needs for recognition, achievement and happiness. It includes a variety of goods and services, many of which could be called “luxury” items. Among them are vacation trips, the best medical care, and entertainment. 4 On this level, a greater percentage of consumer spending goes to services, while on the first three levels more is spent on goods. Will consumers raise their sights to a fifth level of wants as their income increases, or will they continue to demand luxuries and personal services on the fourth level?A fifth level probably would involve wants that can be achieved best by community action. Consumers may be spending more on taxes to pay for government action against disease, ignorance, crime and prejudice. 5 In this way, we can enjoy more fully the good things on the first four levels.A. Then a third level appeared.B. Different people have different wants on each level.C. There are several levels of wants in one’s life.D. When there is money enough to satisfy one level of wants, another level appearsE. At this stage, we now may seek to ensure the health, safety, and leisure.F. Also included here are fancy foods and the latest styles in clothing.G. Human wants seem endless.3、根据短文内容,从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2020届高考英语一轮复习---Grammar Filling教学课件 (共23张PPT)
2023届高考英语备考一轮复习七选五专题训练题组 (3)
全国百所名校2023年高考英语备考一轮复习资料七选五专练题组汇编（三）姓名：班级：得分：AIt is a common sight to see a teacher standing in front of the white board, giving explanations. Occasionally, some topics do require such a teacher-centered lesson. ___1____ They can neither remember nor recall the teachings of the day. How can this boredom be beaten?Cooperative learning is one effective classroom practice to make the lessons attractive and learners active. Interaction is key to any form of learning. Cooperative learning allows students to interact constructively in small groups to complete a structured task. ____2____ Cooperative learning is a learning style that promotes the four core skills: cooperation through team effort, communication through face-to-face interactions, critical thinking and creativity through reasoning and problem solving. Teachers are no longer the only source of information. The success of an assignment is dependent on combined efforts. __3____ Each member assigned a specific role or task must contribute to the completion of the team assignment to ensure equal distribution of labour.However, cooperative learning is not always smooth sailing. One main struggle would be personality conflicts. If passive and shy students are paired with perfectionists, the latter may end up dominating to the point of ruling out their chicken teammates. ___4___ The tendency to communicate just amongst themselves will lead to the shy students being left out, putting them at a disadvantage again.___5___ It shapes students to become active learners. Indeed, a constant cooperative learning environment equips young minds to become successful grown-ups in an increasingly diverse and interdependent world.A．Individual responsibility is equally important too.B．With teachers’ help, students can understand them better.C．However, if it is a daily routine, pupils will soon get bored.D．Students in groups of three or four work together to do a task.E．Another obstacle occurs when certain members are well familiar.F．In this way, lively participation and a better mastery of the subject are achieved. G．Although cooperative learning has some problems, its long term benefits outweigh problems.BLanguage is part of our daily lives, no matter where we live in the world. Similarly, music is a part of many people’s lives. ___1___ Here are some of their similarities.Both language and music have a writing systemIn English we record language using the alphabet, which is a collection of letters. Similarly, we use notes to keep a record of music. Just as you are reading this collection of letters on thepaper and find meaning in it, musicians read notes and create meaning in the form of music which we can hear. ___2___ For example, we can read the ideas or hear the composition of someone who lived hundreds of years ago, which is really quite exciting.Both vary with culture___3___ In the same way, we know that styles of music are different around the world, which gives us the opportunity to explore many different cultures through their music. This also means that there is something for everyone! Even if you don’t like Britpop melodies, you may love the energy of Latin American salsa music.Both share emotionHow do you know that I am angry? ___4___ Similarly, music can sound angry, sad or happy. Music can show you exactly how the composer was or is feeling, and allows us to share that emotion. When you feel happy, you might want to sing and dance to a happy song. ___5___ A．Different culture makes different music.B．Both language and music play a huge role in our lives.C．You can guess where someone is from by listening to their language.D．By reading pieces of text or music, we are able to share experiences through time.E．In contrast, you have probably also listened to sad music when you were feeling down.F．Of course, you may be able to see it in my face, but you will know for sure through my words. G．We have all used music to express our emotions, often combining it with language in the form of song lyrics.CLaughter has positive, quantifiable physiological and psychological effects on certain aspects of health. ____1____It provides low-intensity exercise and burn calories.___2___ It is particularly important for seniors as well as bedridden or wheelchair-bound people. It is a unique way to improve one’s daily health.____3____ The relaxation of the muscles in line with the increased heart rate allows the blood to flow more freely throughout your body. At the same time if your blood pressure is low it can be increased over time due to the aerobic(有氧的)exercise that it provides.It reduces pain. Endorphins(内啡肽)are your body’s natural painkillers. They are released into your body and then distributed throughout your nervous system when you laugh.___4__ It sharpens up the immune system. When you laugh, your heart serves as the central pump that puts blood through your blood vessels. This assists the lymphatic vessels(淋巴管)in carrying blood through your body and helps your lymph nodes to clean, removing waste products, dead cells, and even unwanted microorganisms.___5___ These are necessary for you to be at your best. Increased lymphatic flow equals a heightened, improved immune system.A．It regulates blood pressure.B．It provides more oxygen for the heart.C．Maintaining blood clean is important.D．Laughter has a positive influence on your heart.E．Here are some benefits of laughter on physical health.F．Regular laughter is often used to assist with pain management.G．When you laugh, all your body systems are affected positively.DWhat’s the use of language? Why does the human race learn to speak, write, and sign?___1__ Certainly the primary purpose of language is for communication. We use language to communicate our ideas and opinions to each other. We use it to tell others our thoughts. Sometimes we tell the truth. Sometimes we tell lies. But in all these cases, the basic aim is clear: to get the ideas in our head into someone else’s head. __2___ But there are several other uses of language where the basic aim has nothing to do with communicating ideas.____3____ Earlier in the book, I talked about accents and dialects. These tell people who we are and where we come from. In both ways we express our identities.Here’s another use of language: to express our emotions. Imagine you’re hammering a nail into a piece of wood, but something goes wrong and you hit your finger instead. What will come out of your mouth? ____4____ But quite a few would shout, “Stupid hammer!” as if it was the hammer’s fault. What sort of language is this? The hammer doesn’t have a brain, so it can’t possibly understand us. So what are we doing? Actually, we just want to get rid of our nervous energy. By shouting at the hammer, we feel a bit better.We also use language to avoid embarrassment and get on with other people. Imagine people sometimes say such things as “Looks like rain” or “Lovely day” when they meet each other. They don’t want to start a proper conversation, but they feel it would be rude to pass by in silence.____5____A．Therefore, they make a comment on the weather.B．One of these uses of language is to express identity.C．Of course, if you’re very brave you might not say anything.D．It shows that we’re getting on well with the people we’re talking to.E．And for that to happen, we must speak them, write them, or sign them.F．We might think the answer is very simple: to communicate with each other.G．Rather a large number of people, I suspect, would shout out something bad.EHow to Save Water During a Drought?The drought is happening because of climate change. California just had its driest year in a century. Gov. Gavin Newsom has declared a statewide drought emergency, asking all Californiansto save water in every way possible. ___1___ , though you can’t save California on your own Small things can add up. You’ve probably heard these tips before, but consider this a refresher course: Don’t let the water running while you wash dishes in the sink or washing, brushing or shaving. ___2__ . Water outdoor plants in the morning or evening, so you don’t lose as much water to evaporation in the midday sun.Replace old appliances. How old is your toilet? If it’s from before 1990, it could be using up to 6 gallons per flush. Newer toilets may use as little as 1.28 gallons or less. ___3__ . Upgrading your dishwasher and washing machine and any other water-intensive appliance will also pay savings dividends(红利), in both water and energy costs.__4_ . Keep an eye on your water bill. If it creeps higher than normal without a good reason, investigate whether you have a leak somewhere. Depending on the type of water meter(仪表)you have, you may be able to monitor the meter with all your water turned off and see whether anything is still moving through your system, __5__ .Consider your overall lifestyle of water usage and do everything within your power to use less water. Individual action can make a big change.A．Focus on the water billB．Individual action mattersC．Find out the potential problemD．They can save a lot per household per dayE．It’s political action that brings a significant changeF．You may also use a smart detector to tell you once there’s a problemG．Only run washing machines and dishwashers when you have a full load全国百所名校2023年高考英语备考一轮复习资料七选五专练题组汇编答案（三）CFAEG【导语】本文是一篇说明文。
高三英语一轮复习资料
2018-2019学年度阜阳四中高三年级英语教学进度表高三英语一轮复习计划(一)指导思想1.以课程标准、考试大纲和高考题为指导2采取三轮复习的方法3成功在课堂,潜力在学生,优势在群体,关键在落实。
(二)各轮复习的内容1第一轮:第一轮复习又叫基础知识复习,内容主要包括考纲规定的3500单词和短语以及基本句型2第二轮:第二轮复习也叫专项复习,是基础知识向能力转换阶段即语法专项3第三轮:第三轮复习是综合冲刺阶段。
通过强化训练,提高学生的应试技巧即题型专项。
(三)做到“六个知”1.高三英语备课组要结合自己的情况认真研究,制订切合本校实际的计划,做到“六知”:知标、知纲、知题、知己、知生和知他②各轮复习之始骨干教师要上节示范课命制一套高质量的试卷。
这样不但有利于教学成绩的提高而且有利于教师个人的成长。
2,知标、知纲就是要了解课程标准和考试大纲,这样才能明确复习的目标知题就是要认真研究高考题,弄清高考考查的内容和方式,这样更加明确复习方向,同时对平时的命题有指导意义,学生能做到高质量的试题知己就是了解本校的教师情况,这样可以扬长避短,充分发挥老师的积极性和主观能动性知生就是了解学生,这样有利于安排教学内容和方法如学生的会的不讲,薄弱之处要讲,讲了不会的不讲等知他就是要通过参加复习备考研讨会了解我市其他学校,持别是处于同一梯队学校的复习方法,取长补短(四)第一轮复习策略在第一轮的复习中,词汇的复习是重点,但是不能孤立地复习词汇,同时要有基础语法、书面表达以及每日精读与泛读相配合。
1.词汇的复习长期以来,中学英语教学存在一个很多老师感到迷花的问题:词汇多而复杂，学生茫然面对。
原因何在?没有抓住关键的东西一词汇教学。
没有词汇做保障,就是专家讲的最好的做题技巧对学生也没用。
在外语学习中,掌握词汇是一项基本功,如果词汇关一过,其他各种问题基本都会迎刃而解。
因此可以说,抓住词汇学习,就是抓住了外语教学中的主要矛盾,就是抓住了提高外语教学质量的关键,抓住了高考复习中备考中“金钥匙词汇的复习可以遵循两条线一是以课本编排为主线,二是以考纲词汇为主线。
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Unit 4 EarthquakesⅠ.单项填空1．(2014·南京名校阶段考试)—I wonder if I could make a living by writing.—________？A．Who cares B．How dare youC．For what D．Why not take a chance2．(2014·山西太原部分中学高三统一检测)It came as________shock that ________fire broke out in Shanghai yesterday，killing at least 5 people.A．a；a B．a；/C．/；a D．the；the3．(2014·湖南师大附中一模)The first successful space walk in 2013 is an important historical________in Chinese history.A．event B．matterC．affair D．incident4．(2014·江苏两校联考)According to the agreement，you________be fined if you fail to meet the goal.A．will B．mustC．might D．shall5．(2014·山东实验中学二模)You can never be________careful，the road is icy and slippery.A．very B．tooC．quite D．rather6．(2014·海口质检)I received his mother’s p hone call at ten.Only then did I know that he was badly________in an accident the day before yesterday.A．hurt B．injuredC．harmed D．wounded7．You are so dependent that I’m afraid you can’t adjust yourself to________alone for a time.A．leave B．leavingC．be left D．being left8．(2013·福建六校二模)His best movie，________won several awards，was about the life of Gandhi.A．it B．thatC．where D．which9．The rescue team has saved more than ten people________under the collapsed buildings since the earthquake occurred i n Ya’an.A．trapping B．to be trappedC．trapped D．having trapped10．The space suits can be adjusted so that the team can reproduce different levels of gravity as if they________in space.A．are B．has beenC．were D．had been11．He had lost his temper and his health in the war and never found________of them again.A．neither B．eitherC．each D．all12．(2014·山西太原五中模拟)Some parents are just too protective.They want to________their kids from every kind of danger，real or imagined.A．spot B．dismissC．shelter D．distinguish13．(2014·兖州模拟)—Why do you look so worried?—My computer broke down last week and my essay has been left________since.A．finished B．preparedC．done D．unfinished14．(2014·厦门模拟)You will________your chances of getting a pay rise if you don’t work ha rder than others.A．injure B．woundC．harm D．ruin15．(2014·安徽皖西四校二模)—Hi，Mum.I got promoted for my wonderful performance in my work.—________A．Congratulations！B．Best wishes.C．Good luck. D．Don’t mention it.Ⅱ.阅读理解A(2014·江西八校联考)The forces that make Japan one of the world’s most earthquakeprone (有地震倾向的) countries could become part of its longterm energy solution.Water from deep below the ground at Japan’s tens of thousands of hot springs could be used to produce electricity.Although Japanese hightech companies are leaders in geothermal (地热的) technology and export it，its use is limited in the nation.“Japan should no doubt make use of its resources of geothermal energy，” said Yoshiyasu Takefuji，a leading researcher of thermalelectric power produc tion.The disastrous earthquake and tsunami on March 11,2011 caused a reaction against atomic power，which previously made up 30 percent of Japan’s energy needs，and increased interest in alternative energies，which accounted for only 8 percent.Artist Yoko Ono has called on Japan to explore its natural energy，following the example of Iceland which uses renewable energy for more than 80 percent of its needs.For now，geothermal energy makes up less than 1 percent of the energy needs in Japan，which has for decades relied heavily on fossil fuels and atomic power.The biggest problem to geothermal energy is the high initial cost of the exploration and constructing the factories.Another problem is that Japan’s potentially best sites are already being developed for tourism or are located within national parks where construction is forbidden.“We can’t even dig 10 cm inside national parks.” said Shigeto Yamada of Fuji Electric，adding that regulations protecting nature would need to be relaxed for geothermal energy to grow.Researcher Hideaki Matsui said，“Producing electricity using hot springs is a decadeslong project.We also have to think about what to do for now as energy supplies will decline in the short term.”The Earth Policy Institute in Washington，US，believed Japan could produce 80 000 megawatts (兆瓦) and meet more than half its electricity needs with geothermal technology.Japanese giants such as Toshiba are already global leaders in geothermal technology，with a 70 percent market share.In 2010，Fuji Electric buil t the world’s largest geothermal factory in New Zealand.1．What would be the best title for the text?A．Alternative energies in JapanB．World’s largest geothermal plantC．Japan takes the lead in geothermal technologyD．Japan thinks of geothermal energy2．W hat percentage of Japan’s energy needs is geothermal energy?A．About 8%. B．Below 1%.C．Around 30%. D．Over 80%.3．According to Shigeto Yamada，the growth of geothermal power in Japan needs________.A．a change of rules B．financial supportC．local people’s help D．high technology4．Geothermal energy is considered as a longterm program by________.A．Yoshiyasu Takefuji B．Hideaki MatsuiC．Shigeto Yamada D．Yoko Ono5．It can be learned from the last two paragraphs that________.A．the world’s biggest g eothermal plant was built by AmericaB．Japan will not export its geothermal technologyC．the potential of Japan’s geothermal energy is greatD．it is hard to find geothermal energy in JapanB(2014·泰安复习质量检测)University of Maryland student Ben Simon and his friends couldn’t stand to see good food thrown out on their campus.“We basically noticed that some of the extra food from the dining hall was going to waste at the end of the day.And we met with the dining services and asked them whether it would be okay if instead of throwing out the food we would donate it.And they were on board，” he said.So 18 months ago，the students began what they call the Food Recovery Network.Each night，volunteers would show up at a campus dining hall to pick up leftovers and deliver them to area shelters and food banks.So far，they have donated more than 23 000 kilos of food that would otherwise have been thrown out.Nationwide，$165 billion worth of food is wasted each year，according to the National Resources Defense Council.Spokesman Bob Keefe says that is about 40% of the country’s entire food production.“If we can reduce our waste in this country by 15%，we can feed 25 million hungry Americans.That is a huge benefit.That is what programs like this Food Recovery Network are doing，” h e said.Christian Life Center is one of the beneficiaries (受益者) of the students’ efforts.Ben Slye，the senior pastor (牧师)，said，“It has been just amazing to see these students take their own time，their own vehicles and own gas money and be ableto make an effort like this.Each week we are able with this food probably to feed over hundred people.”The University of Maryland’s Food Recovery Network now has 200 volunteers and the program has expanded to 18 schools across the country.“I want to grow 18 chapters to a thousand chapters within five years.And once we get to the Food Recovery Nation being at every college campus in America，we want to expand to restaurants and farms.” said Simon.The volunteers are committed to making that happen.6．The dining services in University of Maryland________.A．threw out good food on the campusB．supported the volunteers’ jobC．enjoyed the talk with the studentsD．donated their leftovers to the poor7．Volunteers from the Food Recovery Network________.A．started the Food Recovery Network two years agoB．delivered leftovers as well as money to sheltersC．helped to solve the hunger issues in AmericaD．donated leftovers to avoid food waste8．Ben Slye’s attitude toward the volunteers’ effort was that of________.A．unconcern B．doubtC．appreciation D．opposition9．We can learn from the text that________.A．over 40% of the country’s entire food is wasted each yearB．altogether 25 million Americans suffer from hunger nowadaysC．Simon aims to expand the program to restaurants and farmsD．every college has started the Food Recovery Network10．What can be the best title for the text?A．College Students Rescue Leftover FoodB．Battles Against the Problem of HungerC．How to Pick up Leftovers on College CampusesD．Waste Problems in University of MarylandⅢ.书面表达(2013·江西卷)星光中学(Xingguang Middle School)近期举行了一次登山活动。