高中英语《常用词缀词根》讲义
高中英语词根词缀课件
outbreak (爆发)
income (收入;所得)
⑧其他构成形式的合成名词
well-being (福利)
by-product (副产品)
self-improvement (自我完善) self-criticism (自我批评) 16
注意:合成词如果出现复数形式时通常在其后加 -s 或 -es ,如 byproducts, reading-rooms, 但应特别注意: passers-by, lookerson 等词语是在其表达该词中心含义的词上加 -s 或 -es . 3. 合成动词及其他合成词类: overthrow (推翻)sleep-walk (梦游) undergo (经历) everything (一切)furthermore (而且)forever (永远) maybe (也许)
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2、词根与单词
?词根是什么? 词根是一个单词的根本部分和核心,表 示单词的基本意义 ——单词意义由词根意义产生。
?see
vis
in vis ible
im mort al
prefix root suffix
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
前缀 词根 后缀
词根意义代表了单词的中心意义,它在单词中占主导地位。
单词意义结合词缀(前后缀)的意义,即产生一个单词意义 。
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二 . 合成:指由两个或两个以上本身有独立含义的词合在一起组成 一个有具体意义的新词的构词形式。 1. 合成形容词的常见构词形式: 数词 + 名词 a five - year plan (五年计划) first-class products (一级品) second-hand goods (二手货) a four-word (四字成语) ? 数词 + 名词 +ed a three - legged bench (三条腿的凳子) a one - eyed camel (一只眼的骆驼) ? 数词 + 名词 + 形容词 a 20-year-old lady (一位 20 岁的女士) a 1,000-metre-long bridge (一座 1000 米长的桥) ? 名词 + 现在分词 peace-loving (热爱和平的) meat-eating (食肉的); English-speaking (说英语的) history-making (创造历史的1)3
英语词汇词根词缀记忆法.ppt
re系列
re有时候想成“阿姨”regulate:制定(法律法规),调整 [助记]gu-故意,late-晚。“阿姨故意来晚”(就要制定法律法 规来管管了)
relieve:缓和,缓解 [助记]“阿姨理我”。(阿姨生我气了,后来又理我了就是缓 和气氛)
retire:退休 [助记]tire-累。“阿姨累了” resent:愤怒 [助记]sent-送。这里的re想成“阿姨”或“反复”都行。阿姨 /反复送信送不出去就愤怒了。 retinue:随从人员 [助记]ti-踢,nue-牛。“阿姨踢牛”,随从人员才这么干吧。 resort:n.度假胜地 v.诉诸于,求助于 [助记]“阿姨分类”(需要找人帮忙)
g-gre,“考GRE的姑姑很憔悴”
flaunt:
炫耀 杨过管小龙女叫姑姑。小龙女都是飞来飞去的,是在向别人炫耀她会飞。
haunt
常来常往的地方鬼神出没的地方 h-home,“你经常去姑姑家,就是常来常往的地方” “姑姑年纪大了,走来走去,像鬼一样”
jaunt:
短途旅行 j-接,“姑姑短途旅行回来,去接她”
excess:过度,剩余
concession:妥协,让步 con-共同,“你走一步,我也走一步”
The ocean bottom --- a region nearly 2. 5 times greater than the total land area of the Earth --- is a vast frontier that even today is largely unexplored and uncharted, until about a century ago, the deep-ocean floor was completely inaccessible, hidden beneath waters averaging over 3,600 meters deep. The word "inaccessible" is closest in meaning to which of following? (A) unrecognizable (B) unreachable (C) unusable (D) unsafe
高考英语 词根词缀速记20000词配套讲义
第一节词汇记忆必备理论基础一、单词记忆最核心问题:1:英文单词和中文意思建立联系,划上等号,找到感觉。
2:课后作业练习:hesitate犹豫不决之间如何建立联系?备注:1)词根:hes-表示粘2)词根:it-表示走3)后缀:-ate表示形容词或者动词二、词汇记忆方法之词根词缀必背理论基础前缀举例:1)progress进步-------------pro-向前+gress词根表示走2)exit出口-----------------ex-向外+it表示走3)import-(贸易)进口--im-向内,往里面+port-表示搬运4)return–返回--------------re-相反,往回+turn-转动后缀举例:1)-age(额外扩展,语音里没有)名词后缀例:visage面貌,容貌;-----vis-词根表示看+age名词后缀2)-al形容词后缀或者名词后缀例:personal----person+al例:animal------anim+al3)-ation名词后缀例:animation动画片----anim-词根表生命+ation名词后缀词根举例:1)put-思考例:reputation---re(repeat反复,再一次)+put思考+ation名词后缀2)vis-看例:visual视力的---vis+ual形容词后缀3)hes-粘例:(额外扩展)adhesive粘性的,粘合剂------ad(加强语气)+hes粘+ive表示形容词或名词第2节:词汇记忆初探一.Ambul=walk,表示“行走,走路”词根助记:ambulance救护车,流动医院备注:ambulance这个单词最原始的意思表示的是战地医院。
人抬着单价到处跑,看看哪有伤员。
所以ambulance这个单词里面就有个ambul-表示行走,走路的意思。
照顾基础差同学:以防班级万一有同学不认识ambulance,你可以通过谐音记忆“俺不能死”记住这个单词。
最全词根词缀讲解学习
最全词根词缀名词后缀(1) 具有某种职业或动作的人1)-an, -ain, 表示"……地方的人,精通……的人”American, historian,2)-al, 表示"具有……职务的人" principal,3)-ant,-ent,表示"……者” merchant, agent, servant, student,4)-ar, 表示"……的人” scholar, liar, peddler6)-arian,表示"……派别的人,……主义的人”humanitarian, vegetarian7)-ary, 表示"从事……的人" secretary, missionary8)-ant, 表示"具有……职责的人" candidate, graduate9)-ator,表示"做……的人" educator, speculator(投机者)10)-ee, 表示"动作承受者" employee, examinee11)-eer, 表示"从事于……人" engineer, volunteer13)-er,表示"从事某种职业的人, 某地区,地方的人" banker, observer,Londoner, 14)-ese, 表示" ……国人,…. . 地方的人”Japanese,Cantonese15)-ess, 表示"阴性人称名词, actress, hostess, manageress17)-ian, 表示"……地方人,信仰……. 教的人,从事……职业的人”Christian, physician(内科医生),musician18)-ic,表示"……者,……师" mechanic, critic19)-ist,表示"从事……研究者,信仰……主义者" pianist, communist, dentist, artist, chemist20)-ive, 表示"动作者,行为者” native, captive21)-logist, 表示"……学家,研究者" biologist, geologist(地质学家)22)-or, 表示"……者" author, doctor, operator,23)-ster,表示"做……. 事情的人”youngster, gamester(赌徒),songster(2). 构成,具有抽象名词的含义1)-age,表示"状态,行为,身份及其结果,总称" courage, storage, marriage2)-al, a) 表示"事物的动作,过程”refusal, arrival, survival, denial, approvalb) 表示具体的事物manual, signal, editorial, journal3)-ance, -ence表示"性质,状况,行为,过程,总量,程度” endurance, importance, diligence,difference, obedience4)-ancy, -ency, 表示"性质,状态,行为,过程" frequency, urgency, efficiency,5)-bility,表示"动作,性质,状态" possibility, feasibility,6)-craft, 表示"工艺,技巧” woodcraft, handicraft, statecraft(治国策)7)-dom, 表示"等级,领域,状态" freedom, kingdom, wisdom8)-hood, 表示"资格,身份, 年纪,状态" childhood, manhood, falsehood9)-ice, 表示"行为,性质,状态" notice, justice, service10)-ing, 表示"动作的过程,结果" building, writing, learning11)-ion, -sion, -tion, -ation, -ition, 表示"行为的过程,结果,状况" action, solution, conclusion, destruction, expression, correction12)-ism, 表示"制度,主义,学说,信仰,行为" socialism, criticism, colloquialism, heroism13)-ity, 表示"性质,状态,程度” purity, reality, ability, calamity14)-ment, 表示"行为,状态,过程,手段及其结果 treatment, movement, judgment, punishment, argument15)-ness, 表示"性质,状态,程度" goodness, kindness, tiredness, friendliness16)-ship, 表示"情况,性质,技巧,技能及身份,职业” hardship, membership, friendship17)-th,表示"动作,性质,过程,状态" depth, wealth, truth, length, growth18)-ure,表示"行为,结果" exposure, pressure, failure, procedure(手续),(3) 带有场所,地方的含义1)-age, 表示"住所,地点" village, cottage2)-ary, 表示"住所,场地" library, granary (谷仓)3)-ery, ry, 表示"工作场所,饲养所,地点" laundry, nursery, surgery(手术室)4)-ory, 表示"工作场所,住处" factory, dormitory, laboratory, observatory(4) 带有学术,科技含义1)-grapy,表示"……学,写法” biography, calligraphy, geography2)-ic, ics,表示"……学……法" logic, mechanics, optics, electronics3)-ology, 表示"……学……论”biology, zoology, technology(工艺学)4)-nomy,表示"……学……术" astronomy, economy, bionomy(生态学)5)-ery, 表示"学科,技术" chemistry, cookery, machinery6)-y, 表示"……学,术,法” photography, philosophy(5) 表示人和事物的总和,集合含义1)-age, baggage, tonnage3)-hood, neighbourhood, womanhood(6) 表示物品和物质名称的含义1)-ant, ent, solvent, constant2)- er, boiler, computer, washer, cooker(7) 表示“细小”的含义1)-en, chicken, maiden2)-et, pocket, ticket3) -ette, cigarette, essayette(短文)4)-let, booklet2. 形容词后缀(1)带有“属性,倾向,相关”的含义1)-able, -ible, movable, comfortable, applicable, visible, responsible2)-al, natural, additional, educational3)-an, urban, suburban, republican4)-ant, -ent, distant, important, excellent5)-ar, similar, popular, regular6)-ary, military, voluntary7)-ice, ical, politic, systematic, historic, physical,9)-ing, moving, touching, daring10)-ish, foolish, bookish, selfish11)-ive, active, impressive, decisive12)-ory, satisfactory, compulsory(2) 表示“相象,类似”的含义1)-ish, boyish, childish2)-like, manlike, childlike3)-ly, manly, fatherly, scholarly, motherly4)-some, troublesome, handsome5)-y, milky, pasty(3) 表示“充分的”含义1)-ful, beautiful, wonderful, helpful, truthful2)-ous, dangerous, generous, courageous, various(4) 表示由某种物质形成,制成或生产的含义1)-en, wooden, golden, woolen2)-fic, scientific(5) 表示方向的含义1)-ern, eastern, western2)-ward, downward, forward(6) 表示“数量关系”的含义1)-teen, thirteen2)-ty, fifty3)-th, fourth, fiftieth(7) 表示国籍,语种,宗教的含义1)-an, Roman, European2)-ese, Chinese,3)-ish, English, Spanish(8) 表示“比较程度”的含义1)-er, greater2)-ish, reddish, yellowish3)-est, highest4)-most, foremost, topmost(9)其他的含义-less,表示否定,countless, stainless, wireless3. 动词后缀1)-ize, ise, 表示"做成,变成,……化“modernize, mechanize, democratize, organize2)-en,表示"使成为,引起,使有” quicken, weaken, soften, harden3)-fy,表示"使……化, 使成”beautify, purify, intensify, signify, simplify4)-ish, 表示"使,令” finish, abolish, diminish, establish5)-ate, 表示“成为……,处理,作用” separate, operate, indicate4. 副词后缀1)-ly, possibly, swiftly, simply2)-ward, -wards, downward, inwards, upward3)-ways, always, sideways4)-wise, otherwise, clockwise三. 常见的词根1) ag, act, ig,含义是“做,动作” active, agent, reaction,2) cap, capt, cept, cip,含义是“取,获” capture, except, concept, capacity3) ced, ceed, cess, 含义是“行,让步” proceed, succeed, excess(过度)4) centr, centr,含义是“中心” concentrate, eccentric(偏心的)5) clos, clud,含义是“闭合” conclude, enclose, include6) cor, cord,含义是“心” cordial, record, accord7) curr, cur, 含义是“跑,动作” current, occur, concurrence(同时发生)8) dic, dict,含义是“说,示” dictate, edit, indicate, predict9) doc, doct, 含义是“教” doctor, document10) duc, duct含义是“引导,传导” introduce, produce, conduct, deduct( 推论)11) fact, fac, fect, dic, dit,含义是“做,创造” factory, effect, profit,faculty, perfect12) fend, fens, 含义是“打,击” defence, offence13) fer,含义是“搬运,移转” ferry, transfer, defer(迟延)14) fin, finit,含义是“终,极” final, finish, confine15) flect, flex, 含义是“弯曲” flexible, reflex16) forc, fort, 含义是“力,强度” force, enforce, effort17) gen, genit,含义是“生产,发生” generate, generation18) gram, graph,含义是“书写,记录” telegram, diagram, photograph19) grad, gress, gred, gree, 含义是“步,阶段” gradually, degree, progress20) hab, habit, hibit,含义是“保持,住” inhabit, exhibit, prohibit21) ject, jet,含义是“抛射” project, inject23) lect, leg, lig, 含义是“挑选,采集” collect, select, lecture24) loc, 含义是“场所,位置” location, dislocate(脱位)25) mand, mend含义是“命令” command, demand, recommend26) mind, ment, 含义是“心” mind, remind, mental27) merc, merch,含义是“贸易” commerce, merchant28) meas, mens, meter, metr, 含义是“测量,度量” measure, meter, diameter29) min, 含义是“小” diminish, minority30) miss, mit 含义是“派遣,送” mission, dismiss, transmit, missile31) mob, mot, mov, 含义是“动” movement, motion, mobile, remove32) nect, nex,含义是“捆扎” connect, disconnect, annex(合并)33) not,含义是“记号,注意” note, denote, annotation(注释)34) pair, par,含义是“a)相同,对等b)准备” compare, prepare35) pend, pens, pond, 含义是“悬挂” depend, independent, expense(支付)36) phon,含义是“声音” symphony, telephone, microphone37) port 含义是“搬运” export, import, deport(输送)38) prob, proof, prov, 含义是“实验,验证” prove, approve,39) quer, quest, quir, quis,含义是“寻找,探问” inquiry, question,inquisition(调查,追究)40) rect, right, rig,含义是“正,直” correct, direct, erect41) rupt, 含义是“破坏,毁坏” eruption, bankrupt, corruption42) sci,含义是“认识,知识” science, conscious43) scrib, script, 含义是“书写,记录” describe, script44) sens, sent,含义是“感觉,情感” sensation, sentiment45) sembl, simil,含义是“相似,类似” similar, resemble, assimilate(同化)46) soci,含义是“结合,社交” social, association47) spec, spect, spitc, spis,含义是“看,视” inspect, spectator, conspicuous, respect48) struct, 含义是“建筑,构造” structure, construct, instruct, destruction49) tect, teg, 含义是“遮蔽,掩盖” detect, protect50) temp, tens, 含义是“时间,时机” tense, contemporary, temporal51) tend, tes, tent含义是“倾向, 伸张” tendency, intension, extend, intend52) test,含义是“证明,证实” testify, protest, contest(争论)53) tract, trail, 含义是“拖拉,吸引” attract, tractor, abstract, contract(收缩)54) tribut, 含义是“给予” contribution, distribute55) vac, van,含义是“空,虚” vacancy, vanity, evacuate(清空)56) vers, vert, 含义是“旋转,反转” convert, inversion(倒转), reverse,divert(使转向)57) vid, vis, vey, view, 含义是“观看,看见” television, visible, evident,interview, survey58) viv, vit, 含义是“生,活” vivid, vital, survival,59) war, ward, 含义是“注意,保护” aware, wary(谨慎), ward(守护)60) way,含义是“路” way, away, subway, always。
《词根词缀大全》课件
通过已知的词根和词缀推测新单词的含义,提高词汇推测能力。
阅读中实践
在阅读英文文章时,尝试运用所学的词根和词缀知识来理解生词, 加深记忆。
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常见词根
Chapter
词根:act(行动)
总结词
表示行动、行为
详细描述
词根act来源于拉丁语,表示行动、行为。带有这个词根的单词通常与行动、行 为有关,例如activate(激活)、action(行动)、react(反应)等。
详细描述
词根词缀是构成英语单词的基础元素,通过 学习和掌握常见的词根词缀,可以快速理解 单词的构成和含义,从而更轻松地记忆单词 。
推测单词意思
总结词
遇到不认识的单词时,可以通过分析其词根 词缀来推测其大致意思。
详细描述
很多英语单词的含义可以通过其词根词缀进 行推测,掌握词根词缀可以帮助我们更好地 理解单词的含义,提高阅读和理解的效率。
《词根词缀大全》PPT课件
目录
• 词根词缀简介 • 常见词根 • 常见词缀 • 词根词缀应用 • 练习与挑战 • 总结与展望
01
词根词缀简介
Chapter
什么是词根词缀
词根
构成单词的基本部分,表示该单 词的核心意义。
词缀
附加在词根上,用来改变单词的 词性、时态、数量等。
词根词缀的重要性
提高词汇量
加强实际运用和巩固所学知识
学生将通过大量的阅读、写作和口语练习来加强 所学知识的实际运用,巩固对词根词缀的理解和 记忆。
参与线上交流和学习活动
学生计划参加更多的线上交流和学习活动,与其 他学习者分享学习心得和经验,共同进步。
THANKS
感谢观看
提高阅读速度
英语词汇方法词根词缀精品PPT课件
Roo词t 根an词d 缀affix
Our task
Listen to three classic English songs and learn new words from them
Summarize a strategy to learn new words called root and affix
词根 tain 表示"拿住"
attain v.获得 contain v.包含
entertain v.娱乐,招待
detain v.耽搁
maintain obtain retain sustain
v.保持 v.获得 v.恢复 v.持续,支持
词根 pel 表示"推,驱动" compel v.强迫 dispel v.驱散 expel v.驱逐,开除 impel v.驱动 propel v.推进 repel v.击退
bare adj 光秃秃的 赤裸的
underestimate v 低估 under-estimate
depth n 深度 deep-th th, 表示"动作,性质, 过程,状态
despair v 绝望(de 去掉+spair[=sper希望])
scar scar 刀疤(sc-词根:雕刻 ar=er=or=ir=ur-名词后缀)
Drill
pro mot ion ↓ ↓ ↓ 前缀 词根 后缀 pro-向前在前,很多,赞同 mot-动 ion-名词 promotion n.促进,促销,升职 词根词缀类似于汉语的偏旁部首 前缀表方向,词根表含义,后缀表词性
为提高效率,用构词联想记忆法来背单词,大致要经 过以下几个步骤。
高中英语常见词根和词缀
高中英语常用词根和词缀一、前缀1 表示“否定或逆转”de- defrost (给…除霜) decentralize (分散)dis- disagree (不同意) discover (发现)in- incorrect〔不正确的〕 indirect (间接的)il- illegal (非法的) illogical (不合逻辑的、im- imbalance (不平衡) immature (未成熟的)impatient (不耐烦的) impossible (不可能的)ir- irregular (不规则的) irre1evant (不相关的)mis- misuse (错用) misunderstand (误解)non- nonsense (胡说) nonsmoker (不抽烟的人)un- uncertain (不确定的) unlock (开…的锁)[注] il- im-和ir-为in-的变体形式il-用在l前,im-用在b、m和p前, 而ir-则用在r前。
2. 表示“时间顺序”ex- ex-president (前总统) ex-wife (前妻)fore- foretell (预言) foresee (预见)mid- midday (正午) midterm (期中)post- postgraduate (研究生) postwar (战后的)pre- precaution (预防措施) prewar (战前的)re- recall (回忆) rebuild (重建)3 表示“方向或位置”ex- export (出口) exc1ude (排除)im- immigrate (移入) import (进口)extra- extranuclear (核外的) extraordinary (非同寻常的)in- inland (内地的) invade (浸入)inter- international (国际的) interaction (相互作用)intra- intranuclear (核内的) intrastate (州内的)sub- subway (地铁) submarine (潜水艇)tele- telescope (望远镜)television (电视机)trans- transatlantic (横渡大西洋) transcultural (跨文化的)4 表示“程度、大小或差别关系”mini- minibus (小公共汽车) miniskirt (超短裙)out- outnumber (数量超过) outdo (胜过)over- overwork (工作过度) overuse (过多使用)super- supersonic (超声速的) superpower (超级大国))under- underestimate (低估) underdeveloped (不发达的)vice- vice-president (副总统) vice-principal (副校长)5.表示“数量”bi—bicycle (自行车) bimonthly (双月刊)centi- centigrade (百分度的)centimeter (厘米)kilo- kilometer (千米) kilogram (千克)mono- monop1ane (单翼机)monorail (单轨)multi- multifunctional (多功能的) multinational (多国的) semi- semiconductor (半导体) semiofficial (半官方的)tri- triangle(三角形)tricycle (三轮车)6 表示“方式或态度”anti- antiwar (反战的) antiaircraft (防空的)auto- autobiography (自传) automobile (汽车)co- cooperate (合作) coexistence (共存)con- connection (连接) concentrate (集中)com- combine (结合) common(共同的)companion (同伴) compress(压紧)counter counterattack〔反攻〕 countermeasure (对策) 7 变换词类的前缀be- befriend (对…以朋友相待) belittle (轻视)en- enable (使能够) endanger (危及)em- embitter (怨愤)empower (使能够)二、后缀1 常见的名词后缀(1) 表示“人或物”-an American (美国人) historian(历史学家)-ian Christian〔基督教徒〕 musician(音乐家)-ant assistant (助手) coolant (冷却剂)-ent correspondent (通信者) resident (居民)-ee employee (雇员) trainee (受培训者)-er receiver (接收机) speaker (发言人)-or sailor (水手) actor (演员)-ar scholar (学者) beggar (乞丐)-ese Japanese (日本人) Portuguese (葡萄牙人) -ess actress (女演员) hostess (女主人)-ist socialist (社会主义者) novelist (小说家) (2) 表示“性质、状态、动作、行为等”(构成抽象名词)-ability suitability (适宜性) washability (可洗性) -ibility possibility (可能性) reducibility (可减少性) -age marriage (结婚) shortage (不足)-al arrival (到达) refusal (拒绝)-ance accepance (接受) importance (重要性) -ence dependence (依靠) existence (存在)-dom freedom (自由) chiefdom (首领的地位) -hood childhood (童年) 1ikelihood (可能性) -ion construction(建造) election (选举)-ism socialism (社会主义) criticism (批评)-(i)ty certainty (确信) regularity (规则性)-ment movement (运动) encouragement (鼓励) -ness carelessness (粗心) kindness (仁慈)-ship friendship (友谊) leadership (领导)-ure exposure (暴露) failure (失败)(3) 表“学科”-ics electronics (电子学) physics (物理学)-(o)logy biology (生物学) Egyptology (埃及学) 2.常见的动词后缀表示“使(成为)”“使…化”-en strengthen (加强) weaken (使变弱)-ify c1assify (分类) simplify (简化)-ize modernize (使现代化) realize (实现)(注) -ize 在英国英语中也拼作-ise。
高考英语一轮复习-语法填空核心考点知识梳理、词根词缀总结讲义
语法填空核心考点知识梳理语法填空命题严谨科学,规律性强,是高考英语试卷中最容易得分的部分,也是我们在平时学习时最容易突破的部分。
现总结语法填空核心考点,帮助同学们夯实语法基础,理顺答题思路。
第一部分有提示词(名代动形数)一、名词★考点1:名词变复数★1.转换为形容词(1)n.+-ablehonor→honorable 可敬的(2)n.+-alnature→natural 自然的;天生的music→musical 音乐的;悦耳的(3)n.+-fulcolour→colourful 颜色鲜艳的meaning→meaningful有意义的(4)n.+-en:wood→wooden 木质的(5)n.+-y:wealth→wealthy 富有的2.空前有助动词、情态动词、动词不定式符号to时,转换为动词3.转化为另一个名词【小结】常考名词后缀:1.以-al结尾的名词: arrival到达,approval 批准,proposal 提议,survival 幸存2.以-ure结尾的名词: failure失败,mixture混合,pressure压力,pleasure愉快3.以-age结尾的名词:(1)直接加或去e加-age:package包,盒; postage邮资,邮费; storage贮存; shortage不足,短缺; coverage覆盖范围; percentage 百分比; passage 通道(2)变y为i加-age:marry→marriage婚姻; carry→→carriage 客车厢,运输4.以-er结尾表事物的名词:washer 洗衣机,cutter 刀具,lighter打火机,cooker 炉具,hanger 衣架,container容器,heater 加热器,cooler冷却器,cleaner吸尘器,清洁剂,清洁工5.表示"人"的名词:①加-or,如translator 翻译家①加-ar,如beggar乞丐①加-er,如stranger陌生人①加-ee,如trainee实习生①加-ess,如waitress女服务员①加-ist,journalist记者①加-ian,如civilian平民①加-ant,如assistant 助手①加-( at ) ive,如representative代表6.无规律可循的特殊变形:applaud→applause, believe→belief,choose→choice,enthusiastic→enthusiasm,high→height, proud→ pride, tour → tourism, weigh→ weight,vary→→variety, lose→loss, poor→poverty, behave→behavio(u)r★考点3:名词变所有格(’s)名词在句中表示所有关系的语法形式叫做名词所有格。
高中英语词根词缀
高中英语词根词缀以下是20个高中英语常见词根词缀相关内容:一、词根“vis”(看)1. 英语释义:see2. 相关单词:- visible(adj. 看得见的;明显的)- invisible(adj. 看不见的;无形的)3. 用法:- visible作形容词,可用于be + visible结构。
例如:The stars are visible on a clear night.(在晴朗的夜晚星星是看得见的。
) - invisible用法类似,如:Germs are invisible to the naked eye.(细菌是肉眼看不见的。
)4. 短语:visible light(可见光)二、词根“port”(拿,运)1. 英语释义:carry2. 相关单词:- import(v. 进口;输入;n. 进口;进口商品)- export(v. 出口;输出;n. 出口;出口商品)- transport(v. 运输;运送;n. 运输;交通工具)3. 用法:- import sth. from...(从……进口某物),例如:China imports a large amount of oil from the Middle East.(中国从中东进口大量石油。
)- export sth. to...(把某物出口到……),如:Our country exports many agricultural products to other countries.(我国向其他国家出口许多农产品。
)- transport sb./sth. +地点状语(把某人/某物运到某地),例如:They transport the goods to the port by truck.(他们用卡车把货物运到港口。
)4. 短语:means of transport(运输工具)三、前缀“re -”(再,又;回)1. 英语释义:again; back2. 相关单词:- rewrite(v. 重写;改写)- return(v. 返回;归还;n. 回来;归还)- review(v. 复习;回顾;评论;n. 复习;评论)3. 用法:- rewrite sth.(重写某事),例如:The teacher asked him to rewrite hisposition.(老师让他重写作文。
高中3500英语词汇词根词缀串讲
英语词根词缀串记单词(初高中)“Pro-往前”A.单词识记C.高考中的单词1.Produce v.生产,引起n.产品【派生】production n.生产Product n.产品Productive adj.多产的Producer n.制造者【2006北京阅读】The researchers(研究者们)then changed this detail(细节)into a produce d(认为促生的) memory through leading question(直接提问).2.Profit n.利润,利益v.获利【派生】profitable adj.有利的,有利润的【扩展】profit from sth.得益于某事物【2011年江苏阅读】Today we profit from many inventions and innovations3.Promise n.诺言v.承诺【派生】promising adj.有前途的【扩展】Break one’s promise不守诺言Keep/carry out one’s promise遵守诺言Promise(sb.)to do sth.答应某人做......【2007年浙江阅读】For six years now,Bonner has kept his promise to stay out of prison.【2009年浙江阅读】Aimed at(目标是)parents with young children,this magazine(八年级上词汇)promises to enrich the lives of families.4.Propose v.求婚;提议;计划【派生】proposal【2006陕西阅读】Anna flew to Australia from Britain to propose him.【2012湖北完形】Experts proposed lots of ideas on TV.词根词缀:pose-”放,摆”:position n.位置,职位Expose v.暴露(高三词汇)Compose v.组成,作曲,写作composition n.作文(高一词汇)Deposit v.存款,堆积Oppose v.反对,使对立opposite adj.对面的(八年级词汇)Suppose v.猜想,推断(九年级词汇)Be supposed to应该(高三词汇)Purpose n.目的,目标(九年级词汇)【2007山东阅读】she helped students compose songs by themselves.【2009浙江单选】I’m supposed t o make decisions of my own.“Pre-pri-prim-prin-在前”A.单词识记C.高考中的单词2.Predict v.预言,预测;【派生】predictable adj.可预知的Unpredictable adj.不可预知的Prediction n.预言,预报【词根】dict-“说”Dictionary n.字典(七年级词汇)Dictation n.听写(七年级词汇)Contradict v.反驳Dictum.N.格言Indicate v.暗示,表明(高三词汇)3.Prefer V.偏爱,更喜欢;【2012天津阅读】this indicated that students prefer to write with a pen and paper.【派生】preferable adj.偏爱的Preference n.偏爱Have a preference for...对...偏爱4.Present adj.出席的;当前的n.礼物;现在v.呈现,给予【派生】presentation n.展示,赠送,【2008江苏阅读】Visitors must present all carried things for inspection(检查)upon entry.【2008湖南阅读】At1:00p.m on March26,the Georgetown Musicians will present an Irish folk concert, which will be happy for the family.【2012浙江完形】“I would like to return it if it’s yours,”Oscar said,holding out the umbrella as if presenting a gift that had long been wished for.“Per-全部,一直”A.单词识记“re-往回,重复(一再)”A.单词识记2.recover【上海完型】he was able to return to work in a few months’time and actually reached complete recovery after a few years.3.Refer【安徽写作】when I am faced with a difficulty,I usually choose to refer to books or Web pages.Fer-拿OfferInfer[全国听力2014]what can you infer from the passage?Prefer[2012四川阅读]people still prefer to buy goods online.Differ[2009重庆单选]human facial expression differ from those of animals in the degree to which can be controlled on purpose.4.remind【上海阅读】I forgot to remind him of the time for the interview.【江西阅读】Bristling(直立的)fur is a reminding of attack among many animals.5.replace【北京完型】He could replace his great pain with a feeling of love for others.6.represent【安徽阅读】the ox is a representative of the farming culture of China.【湖北阅读】what did the“service pin”represent in the eyes of the little girl.7.require【天津阅读】why are visitors required to turn off their mobile phones?8.reserve【全国卷阅读】we will only be able to reserve the pool for one hour.词根serv-Service ServantPreserve ConserveObserve Deserve“in-im-en-往里”A.单词识记B.单词应用“e-/ex-往外”A.单词识记“in-/up-往上;de-往下”A.单词识记“in-/up-往上”B.单词应用“co-共同”A.单词识记B.单词应用“ab-/a-ad-ac”A.单词识记“ab-否定”。
英语常见词缀和词根分解PPT67页
11、用道德的示范来造就一个人,显然比用法律来约束他更有价值。—— 希腊
12、法律是无私的,对谁都一视同仁。在每件事上,她都不徇私情。—— 托马斯
13、公正的法律限制不了好的自由,因为好人不会去做法律不允许的事 情。——弗劳德
14、法律是为了保护无辜而制定的。——爱略特 15、像房子一样,法律和法律都是相互依存的。——伯克
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26、要使整个人生都过得舒适、愉快,这是不可能的,因为人类必须具备一种能应付逆化为上进的力量,才是成功的保证。——罗曼·罗兰
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28、知之者不如好之者,好之者不如乐之者。——孔子
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29、勇猛、大胆和坚定的决心能够抵得上武器的精良。——达·芬奇
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30、意志是一个强壮的盲人,倚靠在明眼的跛子肩上。——叔本华
谢谢!
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高中英语词根词缀ppt
slow ( adj 慢的— v 放慢;减慢);
right ( adj 正确的— v 变干);
free ( adj 自由的— v 解放;使自由);
wrong ( adj 错误的— v 弄错;受委屈)
4. 形容词转化为名词:
dear ( adj 昂贵的— n 喜欢的人 / 物);
▪ mountainous——mountain+-ous 多山的
▪ rosaceous
Rosace+ ous?
Ros(e)+aceous
-ous型后缀(的扩展形式):
-eous: righteous 正直的
-ious: contradictious 相矛盾的
-aceous: herbaceous 草本的
单词的词根词缀
a
1
以一当十的词根
有碰到这种情况吗?
虽然已认识moon(月亮),可是却不认识
lunar
luniform
demilune
plenilune…
这些词都与月亮有关,但不知为什么在这些
词里却没有moon的踪迹。这是掌握英语单
词的难点,也是英语单词的奥秘所在。
(月亮的,阴历的) (月形的a ) (半月) (满月)
television 电视
visage 外观
visit
参观
认识一个词根,就易于并能牢固地记住一群单词。
闻一知十,立竿见影。
a
6
4.单词的“构件”
▪ Pro-
-pel-
▪
-port-
-able
▪ Im-
-mort-
-al
▪ Re- ex- -port-
▪
-cord-
常用词缀词根释义
第一部分前缀篇一、空间方位(一)前1. fore tell 预言;fore see 预见;fore head 前额;fore word 前言2. pre war 战前的;pre historic 史前的;pre condition 前提;preposition介词;pre fix 前缀;pre teen 13岁之前的孩子3. pro gress 进步;pro mote 促进;pro ceed 继续下去;pro pel 推进;pro long 延长(二)后1. post war 战后的;post pone 推迟;post graduate 研究生;post script 附笔2. re treat 后退;re call 召回,回忆;re flect 回想3. retro spect 回顾(三)上1. over look 俯视;over pass 天桥;over seas 海外的2. super vise 监视;super ior 高级的;super man 超人(四)下1. sub way 地下铁;sub marine 潜水艇;sub conscious 下意识的2. de value 贬值;de grade 堕落;de scend 下降3. under ground 地下的;under world 黑社会;under line 加下划线(五)内1. im prison 监禁;im port 进口;im migrate 移居入境;in side 内部;indoor户内的;in take 吸入;inject注射;en cave 把…藏在洞里;encase把…装在箱中;en cage 把…关入笼中2. intro duce 引入,介绍;intro spect 内省;intro verted 内向的3. under clothing内衣裤;under skirt衬裙;under wear内衣总称;underpants内裤(六)外1. ex port 出口;ex clude 排外,排斥;ex pose 展出,暴露;ex it 出口;ex pel 逐出;ex tract 抽出,拔出2. ultra-violet(UV) 紫外线3. out door 户外的;out lander 外来者(七)中:inter national 国际的;inter continental 洲际的;inter personal 人与人之间的;(八)周围:circumference圆周;circum spect 审慎的;circum stance 情况(九)在1. a field 在野外;a side 在一边;a head 在前方;a fire 在燃烧中;a board 在船上;ashore在岸上;a sleep 在熟睡中;a wake 醒的2. be side 在…旁边;be hind 在…后面;be low 在…下面;be yond 在…较远一边;be tween在…之间;be neath 在…下方(十)离开1. ab duct 骗走,诱拐走2. de rail 使(火车)出轨;de part 分离3. se duce 引诱走;se lect 选出;se clude 使隐退4. dis tract 分心;dis pel 驱散二、程度性质(一)大1. macro economics 宏观经济学;macro world 宏观世界2. mega business 特大企业;mega city 特大都市(二)小1. mini bus 小公共汽车;mini skirt 迷你裙;mini ature 微缩的2. micro scope 显微镜;micro economics 微观经济学;microwave微波;micro system 微型系统(三)多:multi-purpose 多用途的;multi media;多媒体;multi national 多国的;multi lateral 多边的;multi functional 多功能的(四)少:underdress穿衣太单薄;under populated 人口稀少的;under estimate 估计不足;(五)好1. bene volent 慈善的;bene fit 好处,恩惠;benediction祝福2. eu genics 优生学;eu phonic 声音优美的;eu logize赞美(六)坏1. mal treat 虐待;malpractice不法行为;mal function 机能失常2. mis doing 恶行;mis fortune 不幸;mis lead 误导;mis behave 行为不端;mis shapen 畸形的(七)全:omni present 无所不在的;omni vorous 杂食的;omni potent 全能的;omni scient 无所不知(八)半1. semi-colony 半殖民地;semi conductor 半导体;semi final 半决赛2. hemi sphere 半球三、程度强烈(一)超1. super speed 超高速的;super market 超级市场;superpower超级大国;super sonic 超音速的2. out do干得比…好;out run跑得比…快;outwit比…聪明;out number在数量上超过;out eat 吃得比…多(二)太甚:overuse使用多度;over sleep 睡过头;over due 迟到的四、共同相等(一)共同1. co-worker 共同工作者;co-education (co-ed) 男女同校教育;co-operation 合作;co habitation 同居;col league 同事;com panion 同伴; com passion 同情;con temporary 同时代的,当代的2. sym pathy 同情;sym metry 对称;sym phony 交响乐(二)相等:homo sexual 同性恋的五、次要旁偏1. vice-president (VP) 副总统,副总裁;vice-minister 副部长2. by-effec t副作用;by-product 副产品3. sub title 副标题,字幕;sub worker 副手,帮手;sub continent 次大陆;六、否定反对(一)反对1. Anti-Japanese War抗日战争;anti biotic 抗生素2. counter-strike 反击;counter-clockwise 逆时针3. contradict t反驳,相矛盾4. re action 反应;re sist 反抗;re bel 反叛(二)否定1. in capable 无能力的;in correct 不正确的;in complete 不完全的;inhuman不人道的;in justice 不公正;in formal 非正式的;impossible不可能的;im perfect 不完美的;im moral 不道德的;impolite无礼的;il literate 不识字的;il legal 非法的irregular不规则的2. dis like 不喜欢;dis agree 不同意;dis order 混乱;disbelieve不相信;dis honest 不诚实的;dis appear消失;dis ability 无能;dis loyal 不忠心的3. non smoker 不吸烟者;non existent 不存在的;non drinker 不饮酒者;non-linear 非线性的4. un comfortable 不舒服的;un friendly 不友好的;un equal 不平等的;un fortunate 不幸的;un limited无限的;un just 非正义的;un educated 未受教育的;un used 未用过的;un changed 未改变的5. a typical不典型的a symmetry不对称;a moral与道德无关的七、数字多少1. uni corn 独角兽;uni verse 宇宙;carbon mono xide 一氧化碳2. bi cycle 自行车;bi weekly 双周刊;bi sexual 两性的,双性恋的;bi lingual 双语的;bi monthly双月刊;bi lateral 双边的;di atomic 双原子的;carbon di oxide 二氧化碳;amphibian两栖的3. tri angle 三角形;tri lingual 三语的;tri dent 三叉戟4. quar ter 四分之一5. pent agon 五角形,五角大楼;Pent ium 奔腾处理器6. oct agon 八角形;Oct ober 十月(古罗马历八月);oct opus 章鱼7. dec ade 十年8. kilo gram 公斤;kilo watt 千瓦;kilo meter 公里9. mega volt 兆伏;mega byte (MB) 兆字节11. deci meter 分米;deci gram 分克12. centi meter 厘米13. milli gram 毫克;milli meter 毫米八、杂类1. auto mation 自动化;auto biography 自传;auto mobile 汽车2. ex-president 前任总统;ex-wife 前妻;ex-husband 前夫3. hetero sexual 异性的,异性恋的4. inter change 互换;inter view 会见;inter act 互相作用;inter course 交际5. re print 重印;re write 重写;re birth 再生;re start 重新开始6. step mother 继母;step father 继父7. trans form 变形;trans plant 移植;trans port 运输第二部分后缀篇一、名词后缀(一)一般人1. million aire 百万富翁;billion aire 亿万富翁2. riv al 竞争对手;crimin al 犯罪分子;arriv al 到达者3. inhabit ant 居民;inform ant 提供消息者;particip ant 参与者;attend ant 出席者;serv ant仆人 account ant 会计;assist ant 助手,助理4. schol ar 学者;begg ar 乞丐;registr ar 管理登记的人;burglar夜盗者;li ar 说谎者;sing er歌者;dancer舞者;runn er 跑者;teach er 教师;reader读者;fight er 战士;writ er 作者;New York er纽约人;villag er 村民;northern er 北方人;act or 演员;translat or 译员;construct or 建设者;educat or 教育者;supervis or 长官;invent or 发明者;sail or 水手;protect or 保护者5. vegetar ian 素食者 histor ian历史学家 librar ian图书馆员 music ian 音乐家;physic ian内科医生;electric ian 电工;magic ian 魔术师;guard ian 监护人,守卫者;civil ian 平民;traged ian 悲剧演员;comed ian 喜剧演员;mathematic ian 数学家6. secret ary 秘书;dignit ary 权贵;mission ary 传教士7. gymn ast 体操家;enthusi ast 热心者8. gradu ate 毕业生;candid ate 候选者;deleg ate;代表;advoc ate 拥护者9. employ ee 雇员;train ee 受训者;examin ee 应试者;interview ee 被接见者10. engin eer 工程师;volunt eer 志愿者11. ward en 看守人;citiz en 公民;ali en 外国人12. stud ent 学生;resid ent 居民;pati ent 病人;oppon ent 对手;presid ent 总统,大学校长,总裁13. Chin ese 中国人;Canton ese 广东人;Japan ese 日本人;Vietnam ese 越南人;Portugu ese 葡萄牙人14. amat eur 业余爱好者;entrepren eur 企业家,创业者15. crit ic 评论者;eccentr ic 古怪的人;mechan ic 机械工16. cash ier 出纳员;cour ier 信使;warr ior 勇士;super ior 上级;infer ior 下级;sen ior 长者;jun ior 幼者17. commun ist 共产主义者;social ist 社会主义者;art ist 艺术家;violin ist 小提琴家;dent ist牙医;scient ist 科学家;novel ist 小说家;journal ist 新闻工作者;typ ist 打字员;biolog ist 生物学家;zoolog ist 动物学家;geolog ist 地质学家(二)女性1. tigr ess 母虎;tailor ess 女裁缝;host ess 女主人;actr ess 女演员;waitr ess 女服务生2. hero ine 女英雄;concub ine 小妾3. comedi enne 女喜剧演员;tragedi enne 女悲剧演员(三)特别的人1. drunk ard 醉鬼;cow ard 胆怯者;slugg ard 懒汉;bast ard 私生子,王八蛋2. gang ster 匪徒;mob ster 暴徒;mini ster 部长3.aunt ie 阿姨(昵称);sweet ie 爱人;dadd y 爹爹;(四)小1. parti cle 微粒2. mole cule 分子3. kitchen ette 小厨房;statu ette 小雕塑;cigar ette 烟卷4. pigg ie 小猪;dogg ie 小狗狗;cook ie 小甜饼5. book let 小册子;drop let 小滴;star let 小明星 Leaf let 小叶子;pamph let 小册子6. wolf ling 狼崽子;seed ling 幼苗(五)地方1. orphan age 孤儿院;vill age 村庄;pass age 通道2. solar ium 日光浴室;stad ium 体育场;gymnas ium 体育馆;aquar ium 水族馆;auditor ium 大礼堂3. infirm ary 医务室 libr ary 图书馆 laborat ory 实验室;nurs ery 托儿所 brew ery 酿造厂refin ery 精炼厂;bak ery 烤面包房 lavat ory 盥洗室厕所 fact ory 工厂;arm ory 兵工厂dormit ory 宿舍(六)行为1. marri age 结婚;salv age 海上救助2. refus al 拒绝;arriv al 到达;remov al 移动,移除;renew al 更新;surviv al 幸存;reviv al再生;propos al 提议;withdraw al 收回,提款3. considera tion 考虑;prepara tion 准备;invita tion 邀请;explana tion 解释;imagina tion想象;informa tion 信息;discus sion 讨论;ac tion 行动;elec tion 选举;moderniza tion 现代化;realiza tion 实现; organiza tion 组织4. school ing 学校教育;shipp ing 运输;ag ing 成熟,老化;swimm ing 游泳;skat ing 滑冰;ski ing 滑雪;bicycl ing 骑自行车;shopp ing 购物5. move ment 运动,移动;agree ment 同意,协定;manage ment 管理;treat ment 待遇,治疗;judg ment判断 amuse ment 娱乐,消遣6. mixt ure 混合;signat ure 签名;expendit ure 花费;depart ure 离开,出发;press ure 压力;expos ure揭露;sculpt ure 雕刻(七)学问1. surg ery 外科医术;arch ery 射箭术2. log ic 逻辑学;mag ic 魔术;arithmet ic 算术3. electron ics 电子学;mechan ics 机械学;polit ics 政治学;econom ics 经济学4. account ing 会计学;bank ing 银行业/学5. bio logy 生物学;zoo logy 动物学;Sino logy 汉学6. fore stry 林业学;chemi stry 化学;denti stry 牙科学(八)疾病:pneumon ia 肺炎;hyster ia 歇斯底里,癔病二、形容词后缀(一)可…的,易于…的1. lova ble 可爱的;adapta ble 可适应的;resisti ble 可抵抗的;accessi ble 易于接近的;converti ble可变换的2. mob ile 可移动的;frag ile 易碎的;(二)如…的1. child ish 孩子气的;wolf ish 狼似的;pigg ish 猪似的;blu ish 带蓝色的2. child like 孩子般天真的;dream like 如梦的;cat like 如猫的,偷偷摸摸的(三)有…的1. power ful 有能力的;beauti ful 美丽的;success ful 成功的;2. poison ous 有毒的;vigor ous 富有精力的;mountain ous 多山的3. wind y 有风的;cloud y 多云的;snow y 多雪的;rain y 多雨的;fogg y 多雾的;guilt y 有罪的(四)含有…的,由…制成的:wood en 木制的;lead en 铅制的;wool en 羊毛制的;gold en 金制的;silk en 丝制的(五)无…:tire less 不倦的;use less 无用的;home less 无家可归的;shame less 无耻的;cease less不停的;hope less 没有希望的;rest less 不休息的(六)防…的,不透…的:fire proof 防火的;water proof 放水的;air proof 不透气的;Light proof 不透光的;sound proof 隔音的;fool proof 万无一失的三、动词类1. initi ate 开始;origin ate 发源;activ ate 激活2. short en 缩短;sharp en 使尖;deep en 加深;quick en 加快;hard en 使硬;moist en使湿;strength en 加强;dark en 使黑;black en 使黑;broad en 加宽;sweet en 使甜;thick en 使厚;soft en 使软;fatt en 使肥;length en 使长;straight en 使直3. simpl ify 简化;beaut ify 美化;class ify 分类;intens ify 加强;pur ify 净化;magn ify 放大4. modern ize 使现代化;industrial ize 使工业化;econom ize 节约;organ ize 组织四、副词类1. historical ly 在历史上;tru ly 真正地;bad ly 恶劣地2. cross ways 交叉地;length ways 纵向地;clock wise 顺时针方向;like wise 同样地;money wise在金钱方面;other wise 否则3. down wards 向下;up wards 向上;north wards 向北;south wards 向南;out wards 向外;in wards向内;back wards 向后第三部分词根篇一、人1. 人民:demo cracy 民主;demo graphy 人口统计学2. 女:fem ale 女性的;fem inism 女权主义二、人体器官1. 手:manu script 手稿;manu facture 制造;manu al手工的,手册2. 足:ex ped ition 远征;tri pod 三脚支架3. 头:capital首都;de cap itate 斩首;per cap ita 人均4. 肉:carn ival 狂欢节;carn ivorous 食肉的5. 心:cordial衷心的;re cord 记录;dis cord 不一致;ac cord 协调6. 肺:pneum onia 肺炎三、生命历程1. 生:gen erate 产生;gen erator 发电机;gen ocide 种族灭绝;eu gen ics 优生学;2. 老:sen ior资深的,年长者;sen ator 元老,参议员3. 年轻:juv enile delinquency 少年犯罪;re juv enate 返老还童;4. 死:mort al 会死的;mort ality 死亡率;im mort al 不朽的,不死的5. 活,生命:sur vive 幸存;re vive 复活;viv id活泼的,有生气的;vit amin 维生素;vit al 有活力的,重要的;vit alize 使…有生命;de vit alize 使失去生命; re vit alize 使再生四、五官动作(一)看1. vis ible 可见的;in vis ible 不可见的;vis it 拜访;re vis e 修订;vis ual 视觉的;vis ion 视力,想象;e vid ent 明显的;vid eo 视频;2. spect acle 奇观;spect acles 眼镜;pro spect 前景;retro spect 回顾;in spect 检查;ex pect 期待;su spect 怀疑;intro spect 内省; circum spect 审慎的(二)听:audi ence 听众;aud itorium大礼堂;aud it旁听,审计;aud io 听觉的,声音的(三)说1. contra dict 反驳,与…相抵触;dict ate 使听写,支配;pre dict 预言;dict ionary字典;in dict 控告;bene dict ion 祝福;male dict ion 咒骂,恶语2. dia log(ue) 对话;eu log y 赞扬;apo log y 道歉;mono log ue 独白;philo log y 语文学3. e loq uent 雄辩的;col loq uial 白话的;magni loq uent 夸张的4. ora tion 演说;ora l 口语的(四)喊1. ex claim 惊叫;pro claim 宣告;ac claim 欢呼;clam or 喧闹2. e voke 唤起,招(魂);con voke 召集…开会;pro voke 激怒;re voke 撤回,撤销(五)吃:vor acious 贪吃的;de vour 吞吃;omni vor ous 杂食的;carni vor ous 食肉的;Herbi vor ous 食草的五、心理活动(一)爱1. phil anthropy 博爱;phil harmonic 爱好音乐的;2. amo rous 恋爱的,色情的;en amo r 使迷恋(二)怕1. ter ror 恐怖;ter rorism 恐怖主义;ter rorist 恐怖分子;ter rible 可怕的;ter rify 使惊吓;Ter rific 可怕的,很棒的2. tim id = tim orous 胆怯的;in tim idate 恐吓,恫吓(三)惊奇:mir ror 镜子;ad mir e 赞赏;mir age 奇观,海市蜃楼;mir acle 奇迹(四)相信1. (in)cred ible 不可信的;cred ulous 轻信的;cred it 信用,贷方;creed 信条2. con fid e 信任,吐露秘密;con fid ent 有信心的;dif fid ent 缺乏自信的;con fid ant(e)男(女)知己(五)知道1. scie nce 科学;con sci ous 有意识的;con scie nce 良心,道德心2. re cogn ize 认出;re cogn ition 认可;(六)记忆:memo ry 记忆;memo rize 回忆;memo rable 难忘的;memo randum 回忆录,备忘录;com memo rate 纪念(七)心理:psych ology 心理学;psych oanalysis 精神分析(八)情感:sym path y 同情;sym path etic 同情的;a path y 无情;pass ion 激情;pass ionate 热情的;path etic 可怜的;com pass ion 怜悯;com pass ionate 同情的六、手部动作1. 拿:port able 便携的;im port 进口;ex port 出口;con fer ence 会议;dif fer 不同;dif fer ent 不同的;of fer 提供;pre fer 偏好;trans fer 传输,转移2. 推:pro pel 推进;ex pel 逐出;re pel 抵抗,排斥;dis pel 驱散;com pel 强迫3. 拉:tract or 拖拉机;at tract 吸引;con tract 合同,收缩;abs tract 抽象的,抽取;ex tract 抽出;re tract 缩回;dis tract 使分心4. 投,送:miss ile 导弹,投射物;e mit 散发,放射;trans mit 传送;dis miss 解散,开除;missionary传教士;pro ject 项目;e ject 逐出,吐出;in ject 注射;re ject 拒绝,驳回;pro ject or 放映机,投影仪5. 放置:post pone 推后,延期;com pone nt 组件,成分;op pone nt 对手;ex pose 揭露;com pose 组成;com pose r作曲者;op pose反对;op pos ite相反的; pos ition 位置6. 举,升:e lev ator 电梯;lev er 杠杆;lev erage 杠杆作用;re liev e 减轻,缓解;al lev iate 缓解7. 握,持:con tain 包含; sus tain 支持;main tain 保持;abs tain (from) 禁绝,放弃;ob tain 取得8. 写:de scribe 描写,叙述;in scribe 刻写;sub scribe 签署;post script 附笔;Tran script 抄本,成绩单;script 手稿,讲稿9. 画:pict ure 画;de pict 描绘;pig ment 颜料;pict uresque 如画的七、脚部动作(一)走1. pro gress 前进;con gress 大会,国会;di gress 离题;ag gress ive 侵略的2. in vade 入侵;e vade 逃避3. pre cede 在…之前;ex ceed 超越;ex cess ive 过度的;suc cess or 接班人;re cede 后退,退却(二)跑:ex cur sion 远足;course 行程;Inter course 交往;re cur 复发(三)站立1. sta ge 舞台;sta ture 身高;sta tic 静止的;sta nce 姿态,态度;sta tue 雕像; con sta nt 永恒的;ob sta cle 障碍2. re sist 反抗;con sist 由…组成;as sist 辅助;ex ist 存在;in sist 坚持八、其它动作1. 睡:dorm ant 休眠的,蛰伏的(e.g. dormant volcano);dorm itory 宿舍2. 切割:a tom 原子;ana tom y 解剖学; sect ion 一部分;bi sect 二等分;3. 悬挂:de pend 依靠;inde pend ence 独立;pend ing 悬而未决的;sus pend 挂,暂停;ap pend ix 附录4. 打击:af flict 折磨;in flict 使…遭受痛苦;con flict 冲突5. 关闭:in clude 包括;ex clude 排斥;ex clus ive 排他的,专有的;con clude 结束;se clude 使隐退6. 引导:e duc ate 教育;intro duce 引进,介绍;con duct or 导体,指挥者;se duce 诱惑;re duce 减少;ab duct 诱拐,劫持7. 栽培,培养:cult ivate 培养;cult ure 文化;agri cult ure 农业九、现象情况1. 沉,浸:e merg e 浮现,出现;sub merg e 下沉;e merg ency 紧急事件2. 转:anni vers ary 周年纪念日;sub vert 颠覆,推翻;di vert 娱乐,使消遣;re verse 翻转,到回去3. 流:con fuse 混淆;trans fuse 输(血);dif fuse 散播4. 动:mot ion 运动;pro mote 促进;mot ionless 静止的;mob ile 移动的5. 破:inter rupt 打断;bank rupt 破产的; e rupt 爆发6. 声音:tone 音调;a ton al 不成调的;mono tone 单调;son ic 声音的,声速的;super son ic 超音速的;sub son ic 亚音速的; re son ance 共振;ultra son ic 超声波;micro phone麦克风;tele phone 电话;sym phony 交响乐;phone tics 语音学十、状态性质1. 清楚,明白:de clare 表明;de clar ation 宣言;clar ify 澄清;clarity 清楚2. 真实:ver ify 证实;ver isimilar 貌似真实的3. 和平,太平:pac ific 和平的;pac ify 使和平,抚慰4. 纯洁:pur ify 使纯净;pur ity 纯净; im pur ity 不纯5. 相等: equ al 相等的;equ alize 使相等;equ ation 等式;equ ilateral 等边的;equ ality 平等;equ ivocal 模棱两可的;equ ivalent 等价的;equ ator 赤道6. 重:grav ity 重力,严重性;grav itational 重力的,引力的;ag grav ate 加重;grav e 严重的,坟墓7. 正常:norm al 正规的;ab norm al 反常的;sub norm al 低于正常的;e norm ous 巨大的8. 单独:sol e 单独的;sol o 独唱/奏;sol itude 孤独;sol itary 单独的,独居的9. 自由:liber ate 释放,解放;liber ty 自由;liber al 自由的10. 快速:celer ity 迅速;ac celer ate 加速;de celer ate 减速十一、物质器具1. 石:petr oleum石油;petr ify使石化2. 书: bibl iography 文献目录;bible 圣经bibl iophobia;憎恶书籍十二、上天入地1. 太阳:sol ar 太阳的(如~ system / energy太阳系/能);sol arium 日光浴室2. 月亮:lun ar 月亮的;lun anaut 月球宇航员;3. 星星:astro logy 星象学,占星术;astro nomy 天文学; astro physics 天体物理学;astro naut 宇航员;aster isk 星号;aster oid 星状的;4. 宇宙:cosm ic 宇宙的(如~ ray宇宙射线);cosm ology 宇宙学;cosm opolis 国际大都市5. 地:ter ritor y领土;extra ter restrial 外星的;ter rain 地貌;Medi ter ranean 地中海;geo graphy地理学;geo logy 地质学;6. 海:mari ne 海的;sub mari ne 潜水艇;mari time law 海事法;mari culture 海洋养殖业7. 城市:sub urb 郊区;urb an 城市的;urb ane 文雅的;metro polis/cosmo polis/megalo polis 大都会8. 地方:loc al 当地的;loc omotive 火车头;loc ate 定位;dis loc ate 打乱,脱臼十三、光阴匆匆1. 时间:temp o 【音】节拍;temp orary 暂时的;con temp orary 同代的;syn chron ize 使同步;chron ic长期的,慢性的;chron icle 编年史;chron ometer 精密计时器2. 年:ann iversary 周年纪念日;ann ual 每年的;per enn ial 永远的;cent enn ial 百年的4. 冬:hibern al 冬天的;hibern ate 休眠。
高考英语词汇3500词根词缀讲解
高考英语词汇3500词根词缀讲解词汇说: 1. 共约 3500 个单词。
2. 带*号单词为级求词汇。
3. 词汇词组语。
4. 词汇语术语。
5. 可据构词导词、词单。
6. 国家称关单独。
7. 数(数词、数词)、、份词单独。
A a (an) art. *abandon v. ability n. able a. *abnormal a. [ab-=away ;normal ] aboard prep. [a-=on ;broad 宽→ 远边] *abolish v.*abortion n. [ab-=away ;ort=born ] about ad. & prep. above prep., a. & ad. abroad a. & ad. *abrupt a. [ab- 开;rupt=break ] *absence n. absent a. [ab-=away ;sent=be ] *absolute a. [solv, solute=loosen ] absorb v. [ab-=away from ;sorb, sorpt=suck in ] *abstract a. & n. [abs-(ab-)=away 开;tract=draw ,,→ 去、 ] abstraction [见;-ion 词缀] *absurd a. [ab-=away ;surd=dull] *abundant a. [ab-加强语义;und, ound=wave, flow ,→ → ,, ] abundance *abuse v. [ab-=away ;use → ] academic a. & n. *academy n. *accelerate v.[ ac-(ab-)加强义;celer , ] 1 [cent, cant 发声, ] [ac-加强义;cap, capt, cep, cept, cip, ceiv=take, hold , ] *access n. & v.[ac-(ad-) = to ;cess, ceed, ced = go ] *accessible a. [ac-(ad-) = to ,cess, ceed, ced = go 行;-ible 构词,可… 、… 、… 、具种质 ] accident n. [ac-(ad-) =at, to;cid = fall 降临、发;-ent 构词,、(…药…剂)] *accommodation n. [ac-加强义;commod ,;-ate 动词缀→ 供 ] *accompany v. [com-=together 共,;pan=bread → ;→伙 ] *accomplish v. [ple, plet ,满] account n. [count=count 计 ] *accountant n. [count=count 计 ] *accumulate v. *accuracy n. accurate a. [cur=care 关 ] accuse v. *accustomed a. ache v. & n. achieve v. achievement n. acid a. [acid=sour ] *acknowledge v. [ac-(ad-)=at ;knowledge=know ] *acquaintance n. [quaint=know] *acquire v. [ac-(ad-)=to ;quer, quest, quir, quis=seek 寻,求,问] *acquisition n. [quer, quest, quir, quis=seek 寻,求,问] acre n. across prep. act n. & v. [act = do ] action n.[act = do ;-ion 构词,为、状态、动)结果] ( active a.[act = do ; -ive 构词词,()() ] activity n. [act = do ;-ive 构词词,()();-(i)ty 构词,具种状态 ] actor n. [act = do ;-or = -er 构词,…… ] 2 accent n. accept v. actress n. [act = do ;-or = -er 构词,… ;-ess 构词,、 ] actual a. [act = do ; -ual, -al 构词词,… ,与… 关 ] *acute a. AD n. ad =advertisement n. *adapt v. [ad-=to ;apt=fit 适 ] *adaptation n. add v. *addicted a. [ad-=to ;dict=say 说→对…说→对… 赞→纵 ] *addition n. address n. *adequate a. [ad-=to ; equ=equal ; -ate 词缀,… →与数 ] *adjust v. *adjustment n. administration n. [ad-=to 对;minister ,长;-ation 词缀,为为产 ] administer administrator [见;-ator ] administrative[见;-ative 词缀,… ] *admirable a. [ad-=at 对; mir=wonder 惊,惊异→惊叹; -able 词缀,可… ] admire v. [ad-=at 对;mir=wonder 惊,惊异→惊叹] admirer [见;-er ] admiration [见;-ation 词缀,为、况] admit v. [ad-=to, into 去,进;mit, miss=send 发,→ 进去,进去] *admission n. *adolescence n. *adolescent n. *adopt v. [ad-=to ;opt=choose, desire 选择, ] *adore v. [or, orat=pray, address 祷告,说话] adult n. [ad-=to ;ult=grow up 长] advance v. & n. [ad-=to;van ,→ ] advanced advantage n. [ad-=to; van ,→ ;-age 词缀,况→ ] 3 advantageous adventure n. [ad-=to ;ven, vent=come 来;-ure 词缀,结果→ 来 ] advertise v. [ad-=to ; vert, vers=turn 转; -ise 动词缀→ 转→ ] advertisement n. [见;-ment 词缀,为,为结果] advice n. [ad-=to ;vis, vid=see 看;变换s=c→看,见] advise v. [ad-=to ; vid=see 看→看,见→ 别 vis, 看 ] adviser,advisor [见;-er -or ] advisory [见;-ory 词缀,… ] *advocate v. [ad-=to 对,;voc, vok=call, voice 叫,声;-ate 动词缀→ →极张] advocator [见;-or ] affair n. [fair=do] *affect v. [af-(ad-)=to 对;fect, fac,fect,fic=do, make →对… ] *affection n. afford v. afraid a. Africa n. African a. & n. after ad., prep. & conj. afternoon n. afterward(s) ad. again ad. against prep. age n. *agency n. [ag, act = do ;ency = ancy 构词,… 状态,… 质] *agenda n. [ag, act = do ;enda (a 复数), ] *agent n. [ag, act = do ; = ant 构 ent 词词,… ,… 东 ] *aggressive a. [ag-(ad-)=to ;gress → →来→闯来→进攻;-ive 词缀,… ] aggression [见;-ion 词缀] aggressor [见;-or ] ago ad. 4 agree v. agreement n. *agricultural a. [agri = field ,农; cult 耕; -ure 词缀,… ] 词缀; -al *agriculture n. ahead ad. aid n. & v. AIDS n. aim n. & v. air n. aircraft n. airline n. airmail n. airplane n. airport n. airspace n. *alarm n. & v. *album n. alcohol n. *alcoholic a. & n. *algebra n. alike ad. alive a. [a-=in …(状态);live=life → 状态 ] all ad., a. & pron. allergic a. [all(allos)=other ;erg=work 功→ ;-ic 词缀] *alleyn. *allocate v.[al-(ad-)=to ;loc=place ;-ate 动词缀,…→ ] allow v. *allowance n. almost ad. alone a. along ad. & prep. [long=long 长] *alongside ad. aloud ad. [a-=in … ;loud 声 ] alphabet n. 5 already ad. also ad. *alternative a. [ali, alter=the other 它, ] although conj. *altitude n. [alt=high 高;-itude 词缀] altogether ad. aluminium (Am aluminum) n. always ad. am v. (be) a. m./ am, A. M./AM n. *amateur a. [am, amat = love 爱;-eur = -er,… ] amaze v. amazing a. America n. Ambassador (ambassadress) n. *ambiguous a. *ambition n.[it=go ] ambulance [ambul=walk ,;-ance 词缀→ 随军队处动医 ] among prep. amount n. & v. [mount , ] *ample a. [ampl=large ,宽 ] *amuse v. amusement n. analyse (Am analyze) v. [ana- ;lys, lyt ,结,, ] analysis n. [ana- ;lys, lyt ,结,,;-sis 词缀] ancestor n. *anchor v. & n. ancient a. and conj. *anecdote n. anger n. angle n. [angl, angul=angle 角] angry a. animal n. [anim = breath, life, soul 气,,灵;-al 构词] ankle n. 6 *anniversary n. [ann, enn = year ;vers, vert = turn 转;-ary 构词,、、场→时间转 ] announce v. [nounc, nunci=tell, speak 讲 ] announcement n. [nounc, nunci=tell, speak 讲 ] annoy v. *annual a. [ann, enn = year ;-al 构词,属… 、具… 质、… ] another a. & pron. answer n. & v. ant n. Antarctic n. *antique n. [ante, anti=before ] anxiety n. anxious a. any pron. & a. anybody pron. anyhow ad. anyone pron. anything pron. anyway ad. anywhere ad. *apart ad. & a. [part 开] apartment n. [part 开] apologize v. [apo- 开,开,脱开;log=speach ,说;-ize 动词缀→说开] apology n. [apo- 开,开,脱开;log=speach ,说] *apparent a. [ap-(ad-)加强语义;par, per=come 现,显现;-ent 词缀] *appeal a. & n. appear v. [ap-(ad-)=to ;pear par, per =come 现,显现→ …… 来] appearance n. *appendix n. [pend, pens=hang 悬 ] *appetite n. [ap-=to ;pet, petit=seek 求→渴求,渴 ] appetizing adj. 开,进 appetizer n. 开;激 *applaud v. & n. [plaud, plaus=clap hands 鼓认可] 7 apple n. *applicant n. application n. apply v. *appoint v. appointment n. appreciate v. [ap-(ad-)=to;preci=price 价值;-ate 动词缀]*appreciation n. [见;-ion 词缀,为] approach n. & v. *appropriate a. [propr, proper=one’s own, special ,别 ] *approval n. [prob, prov=test, prove 试验,验证] *approve v. [prob, prov=test, prove 试验,验证] approximately ad. [promix ] Apriln. [aper=open 开] apron n *arbitrary a. *arch n. [arc, arch=bow 弓] architect n. [tect=builder 建 ] *architecture n. Arctic n. are v. (be) area n. argue v. argument n. arise (arose, arisen) v. arithmetic n. arm n. & v. armchair n. army n. around ad. & prep. arrange v. arrangement n. arrest v. [rest=remain] arrival n.[ar-(ad-)=to ;riv ,→ 达边] arrive v. [ar-(ad-)=to ;riv ,→ 达边] arrow n.8 art n. [art=art, skill 艺] article n. artificial a. artist n. as ad., conj. & prep. ash n. ashamed a. Asia n. Asian a. & n. aside ad. [a-=on ……] ask v. asleep a. [a-=in …… ;sleep → 状态 ] aspect n. [a-(ad-)=to,spect=look 看→ 观] *assess v. [as-(ad-)=to, at ;sess, sid=sit →(官→ 断,计] *assessment n. *assist v. [as-(ad-)=at ;sist=stand → *assistance n. [见;-ance 词缀] assistant n.*associate v. [soci=companion 伙,联,结 ] association n. [soci=companion 伙,联,结 ] *assume v. [sum=take] *assumption n. astonish v. [ton=sound, tone 声 ] astronaut n. [aster, astr=star ;nav, naut=ship → astronomer n. astronomy n. [nomy 学,术,, ] at prep. athlete n. *athletic a. Atlantic a. atmosphere n. [atmo 气,雾;spher 球,圈,层] atom n. [a-=not ;tom=cut , ] attach v. [tach=nail] attack v. & n. *attain v. [tain=enough] )边] ] 9 attempt v. & n. [temp=try] *attend v. [at-(ad)=to ,tend, tends, tent=stretch → ] attention n. [见;tent=tend;-ion 词缀] attentive [见;-ive 词缀,…… ] attitude n. attract v. [at-(ad-) =to;tract=draw ,, ] *attraction n. [见;-ion 词缀] attractive a. [见;-ive 词缀,…… ] audience n. [audi, audit = hear ;-ence 构词(构词 -ent),质、状态、为] August n. [aug=increase 加] aunt n. authentic a. author n. authority n. automatic a. [auto=self ] *autonomous a. [auto=self ;nom ;-ous 词缀] autonomy n. [auto=self ;nom ;-y 词缀] autumn n available a. avenue n. [a-(ad)=to ;ven, vent=come 来;-ue 词缀,→让们来个标 ] average a. & n. avoid v. awake (awoke, awoken) v. & a. award n. aware a. away ad. [a-=on …… ;way → , ] *awesome a. awful a. *awkward a. B baby n. *bachelor n. back ad., a. & n. background n. 10 backward (s) ad. bacon n. *bacterium (pl bacteria) n. bad (worse, worst) a. badminton n. bag n. baggage n. *bakery n. balance n. *balcony n. ball n. [ball=dance ] *ballet n. [ball=dance ] balloon n. bamboo n. *ban n. & v. banana n. band n. [band, bond=bind*bandage n. [band, bond=bind bank n. [bank=bench 条 ] bar n. [bar=bar 横,棍,barbecue n. *barber n. [barb 须] *barbershop n. *bare a. bargain n. & v. bark v. & n. *barrier n. [bar=bar 横,棍, base n. [bas=low ] baseball n. basement n. basic a. basin n. basis n. basket n. basketball n. bat n. 绑] 绑] , ] , ] 11 bath n. bathe v. bathroom n. bathtub n. battery n. battle n. [bat, batt=beat 击;-le 动词缀] *bay n. BC n. be v. (am, is, are, was, were, being, been) beach n. bean n. *bean curd n. bear n. bear v. beard n. beast n. beat (beat, beaten) v. & n. beautiful a. [beaut ] beauty n. because conj. become (became, become) v. bed n. *beddings n. bedroom n. bee n. beef n. beer n. before prep., ad. & conj. [be=about 帮构介词] beg v. begin (began, begun) v. *behalf n. behave v. behaviour (Am behavior) n. behind prep. & ad. *being n. belief n. 12 believe v. bell n. *belly n. belong v. below prep . belt n. bench n. bend (bent, bent) v. beneath prep. *beneficial a. [bene=good ;fic, fit=do ] benefit n. & v. [bene=good ;fic, fit=do ] *bent a. & n. beside prep. besides prep. & ad. *betray v. between prep. beyond prep. bicycle n. [bi-=two ;cycl=wheel 轮] *bid v. & n. big a. bike = bicycle n. bill n. *bingo n. & v.*biochemistry n [bi, bio = life ;chemistry 学] *biography n. [bi, bio = life 、;graph = write 写、画、图、、记录;-y 构词,质、状态、况、为;构具词, ] biology n.[bi, bio = life ;-logy, -ology 构词,…学、…研究、… 论、… ,与-ological (= -ologic, -olog(y) + ic + al 构,构词,…学);-ologist( -olog(y) + ist 构,构词,…学家,…研究专家)对应] bird n. birth n. birthday n. birthplace n. biscuit n. [bis-(bi-)=two;cuit=bread] 13 *bishop n. bit n. bite (bit, bitten) v. bitter a. black n. & a. blackboard n. blackmail n. blame n. & v. blank n. & a. [blan=white ] blanket n. [blan=white ;-et 词缀] bleed v. *bless v. blind a. block n. & v. blood n. blouse n. blow (blew, blown) v. blue n. & a. board n. & v. boat n. body n. boil v. bomb n. & v. *bond n. & v. [band, bond=bind 绑] bone n. bonus n. [bon=good ] book n. & v. *boom n. & v. boot n. *booth n. *border n. bored a. boring a. born a. borrow v. boss n. 14 *botanical a. *botany n. both a. & pron. bother v. bottle n. bottom n. *bounce v. *bound a. [band, bond=bind 绑] *boundary n. [band, bond=bind 绑] *bow v. & n. bowl n. bowling n. box n. boxing n. boy n. *boycott v.brain n. brake n. & v. branch n. brand n. brave a. *bravery n. bread n. break (broke, broken) v. & n. breakfast n. *breakthrough n. breast n. breath n. breathe v. breathless a. *brewery n. *brick n. bride n. bridegroom n. bridge n. brief a. [brief(brev)=short, shallow ,浅] 15 bright a. brilliant a. bring (brought, brought) v. broad a. broadcast v. (broadcast, broadcast broadcasted, broadcasted) *brochure n. broken a. broom n. brother n. brown n. & a. *brunch n. brush v. & n. *Buddhism n. budget n. *buffet n. build (built, built) v. & n. building n. bunch n. *bungalow n. *burden n. *bureaucratic a. burglar n. [burg, bourg=castle, fort burn v. & n. (burnt, burnt burned, burned) *burst v. bury v. bus n. bush n. business n. businessman / woman n. (pl businessmen / women) busy a. but conj. & prep. butcher n. & v. [butch=buck ] 垒] 16 butter n. butterfly n. button n. & v. buy (bought, bought) v. by prep. bye int. C *cab n. cabbage n. [cap, capit=head 头;cap→cab,p 与 b ] cafe n. *cafeteria n. cage n. *calculate v.[calc=stone (古计数);-ule ;-ate 动词缀] cake n. call n. & v. calm a. & v. camel n. camera n. camp n. & v. [camp=field , ] *campaign n. [camp=field ,] can (could); can’t = cannot modal v. can n. *canal n. cancel v. cancer n. *candidate n. [cand = glow, white, light 发光、变,光;-id 构词具…… 质、…… 、…… ;-ate 构词,、职、职权、总称 ] candle n. [cand = glow, to be white 发光、变;-le 构词,种动时东 ] candy n. canteen n. cap n. [cap, capit=head 头] capital n. [cap, capit=head 头] *capsule n. 17 captain n. [cap, capit=head 头] *caption n. [cap, capt, cep, cept, cip, ceiv=take, hold car n. [car, carr, char=wagon, run 车,跑] *carbon n. card n. [card, chart 纸] care n. & v. careful a. careless a. carpenter n. [car, carr, char=wagon, run 车,跑→ 车carpet n. carriage n. [car, carr, char=wagon, run 车,跑] *carrier n. [car, carr, char=wagon, run 车,跑] carrot n. carry v. [car, carr, char=wagon, run 车,跑] cartoon n. carve v. case n. [cad, cas, cid =fall 降、降临→ 降临、 cash n. & v. cassette n. *cast (cast, cast)v. castle n. casual a. [cad, cas, cid =fall 降、降临;-ual = -al 构 cat n. *catalogue n. *catastrophe n. catch (caught, caught) v. *category n. *cater v. catholic a. cattle n. cause n. & v. *caution n. cautious a. cave n. [cav=hollow ,, ] CD = compact disk n. ceiling n. , ] ] 发况] 词] 18 celebratev. celebration n. *cell n. cent n. [cent=hundred , ] centigrade a. [cent=hundred , ] centimeter (Am centimeter) n. central a. [centr = the middle point ; -al 构词] centre (Am center) n.[centr = the middle point ] century n. [cent=hundred , ] ceremony n. certain a. [cert = settled ;-ain 构词,…… 质 ] *certificate n. [cert = settled ;fic, fac = make ……;-ate 构词,、职、职权、总称 ] chain n. chair n. chairman / woman n. (pl chairmen/ women) chalk n. [calc ,;c→ch, c→k] challenge n. challenging a. champion n. chance n. change n. & v. *changeable a. channel n. chant v. & n. [cent, cant 发声,;c→ch] *chaos n. character n. *characteristic a. charge v. & n. [char, car, carr=wagon 车;ch→c] chapter n. chart n. [card, chart 纸] chat n. & n. cheap a. cheat n. & v. check n. & v. 19 cheek n. cheer n. & v. cheerful a. cheers int. cheese n. chef n. chemical a. & n. chemist n. chemistry n. cheque (Am check)n. chess n. chest n. chew v. chicken n. chief a. & n. child (pl children) n. childhood n. chocolate n. choice n. *choir n. * choke n. & v. choose (chose, chosen) v. chopsticks n. *chorus n. Christian n. Christmas n. church n. cigar n. cigarette n. cinema n. circle n. & v.[circ = ring 圆、环;-le 构词,种动时 *circuit n. [circ = ring 圆、环;it = go ] *circulate v. [circul= circle 圆环;-ate 构动词,、、… ] *circumstance n. [circum- = around 围、环绕; stat = stand st, 构词] 东] …、;-ance 20 circus n. [circ = ring 圆、环] citizen n. city n. civil a. [civ=citizen 居 ] *civilian n. [civ=citizen 居 ] civilization n. [civ=citizen 居 ] clap v. *clarify v. [clar=clear 清,;-fy 动词缀,…] class n. classic a. *classify v. classmate n. classroom n. claw n. *clay n. clean v. & a. cleaner n. clear a. clerk n. clever a. *click v. climate n. climb v. clinic n. [clin ] clock n. clone v. close a. & ad. [clos, clud, clus=shut 关闭] cloth n. clothes n. clothing n. cloud n. cloudy a. club n. clumsy a. coach n. coal n. [coal, col=coal ] 21 coast n. coat n. cocoa n. coffee n. coin n. *coincidence n. [co-(com-) = together 共;= upon … ; incad, cas, cid =fall 降、降临;-ent 构词] coke n. cold a. & n. collar n. colleague n. [col-(com-)共,;leagu, lia, leg=lig ,绑,结] collect v. [col-(com-)=together ;lect, leg, lig=choose 选→ 选来] collection [见;-ion 词缀] collective [见;-ive 词缀,… ] *collection n. college n. *collision n. collide v.[col-(com-)=together ;lid=strike ] colour (Am color) n. & v. comb n. & v. *combine v. come (came, come) v. *comedy n. comfort n. [com-=completely (加强义);fort=strong 强→ 坚强来] comfortable a. command n. & v. [mand, mend=order ] comment n. [mend=mind] *commercial a. [com-共;merc=goods ,贸 ] commerce *commit v. [com-=completely ;mit, miss=send → ] *commitment n. c ommittee n. [见;-ee → ] common a. [mun, mon=service, duty 务,责 ] uncommon 22 communicate v. [mun,mon=service, duty 务,责 ] communication n. [mun, mon=service, duty 务,责 ]*communism n. [mun, mon=service, duty 务,责 ] *communist n. & a. [mun, mon=service, duty 务,责 ] companion n. [com-共,;pan → → →伙 ] company n. compare v. [par →对 ] *compass n. *compensate v. [com-=together with 与… ;pens=weigh 称;-ate 动词缀,…→ 称,达 ] compensation n. compete v. [com-共;pet=seek 求→共求] competitive [见;-itive 词缀,… ] competitor [见;-itor ] *competence n. competent adj.[com-共; pet=seek 求→共求→竞争; -ent 词缀,… ] competition n. [见;-ition 词缀,为] complete a. & v. [ple, plet ,满] *complex a. & n. [com-共;plex 叠,→ ,复杂] complexity [见;-ity 词缀] *component n. [com-共,;pon=put ;-ent 词缀,… → ] composition n. [com-=together 共,,pos=put ;-ition ] compose comprehension n. [prehend, prehens=seize 抓 ] comprehend comprehensive *compromise v. [com-共;promise 诺→共诺项决 ] *compulsory a. [com-加强语义; pel,puls=drive, push 驱,动→强,;-ory 词缀] compulsion n. computer n. [com-加强语义;put, putat=think, reckon 考虑,计;-er 词缀, ] concentrate v.[con-(com-)= together 共;centr = the middle point ;-ate 构动词,……→ 共处 ] 23 concept n. [cap, capt, cep, cept, cip, ceiv=take, hold , ] concern v.&n.[con-(com-)加强义;cern, cert = separate ] concert n. conclude v. [con-加强义;clos, clud, clus=shut 关闭→结,结] conclusion n. [见;-ion 词缀] *concrete a. [con-共,;cre 长→长 ] condition n. *condemn v. [con-加强义;damn, demn 惩罚,伤 ] conduct v. [con-加强义;duct=lead 导,领导] conductor n. [见;-or ] conference n. [con-共,; fer ; -ence 词缀→ 见来] confident a. [con-加强义;fid=trust ] confidence [见;-ence 词缀] confident [见;-ent 词缀] confidant [见;-ant 词缀,→可 ] self-confidence [self ;confidence , ] self-confident [self ;confident ]overconfidence [over-过, ] *confidential a. [见;-ial 词缀] confirm v. [firm=strong 结实,坚 ] *conflict n. [con-共;flict, flig=strike 击→共→ ] confuse v. [con-共,;fus, fund, found=melt, pour ,浇铸→ 清] confusion [见;-ion 词缀] congratulate v.[con-(com-)=together with 共,; grat=pleasing, thankful 高兴,感激;-ulate 动词缀,…→ 与高兴] congratulation n. connect v. [con-共,;nect,nex=tie 结,系,,绑→结 ] connector [见;-or 词缀, ] connective [见;-ive 词缀,…… ] connected [见;-ed 词缀,…… ] unconnected [un- ] connection n. [见;-ion 词缀] conscience n. [con-=together 共,;sci ,-ence 词缀→ 恶 ] 24 consensus n. [con-=together ,共; sent, sens=feel 感觉,认识,见; -us 词缀→共认识] consequence n. [con-=together ,共;sec,sequ, secut=follow 随; -ence 词缀→随发 ] consequent [见;-ent 词缀,…… →随发 ] *conservation n. [serv 护, ] *conservative a. [serv 护, ] consider v. considerate a. consideration n. consist v. [con-(com-)=together 共,;sist=stand → →组→共组 ] *consistent v. constant a. [con-(com-)=thoroughly 彻;st, stat=stand ;-ant 词缀→ 终 ] constitution n. [st, stat=stand ] *construct v. [stru,struct=build 建设] construction n. [stru, struct=build 建设] consult v. [sal, sult=leap 跃] *consultant n. consume v. [sum, sumpt=take, use , ] contain v. [con-共;tain, ten, tin=hold ,, ] container n. [见;-er ] contemporary a. [con- ;tempor=time 时→时;-ary 词缀] content n. content a. continent n. [con-共,;tain, ten, tin=hold ,,;-ent → 连陆 ] continental [见;-al 词缀,… ] continue v. [con-共,;tain, ten, tin=hold ,,→ 连,连] continuation [见;-ation 词缀] continued [见;-ed 词缀,… ] contradict v. [contra-=against 对;dict-=say 说→ 语对 ] contradiction *contradictory a. [contra-=against 对;dict-=say 说→ 语对 ] 25 contrary n. & a. [contra-=against 对] contribute v. [tribute 给] contribution n. [tribute 给] control v. & n. [cont-(contra-)=against 对;rol=roll] *controversial a. [contro-(contra-) ,对;vert, vers=turn 转→针锋对;-ial 词缀] controvert [contro-(contra-) ,对;vert, vers=turn 转] controversy [见;-y 词缀] convenient a. [con-(com-)=togetger 共,; ven, vent=come 来; -ient 词缀,…… 质→ 们来 ] inconvenient a. convenience n. inconvenience n. *conventional a.convene [con-(com-)=togetger 共,; ven, vent=come 来→ 唤家来 ] convention [见;-tion 词缀,为结果] conversation n. *convey v. *convince v. cook n. & v. [cook, coct=boil ] cooker n. cookie n. cool a. copy n. & v. corn n. [corn=horn 动角] corner n. [corn=horn 动角] corporation n. [corpor=body ;-ation 词缀→ 众组个 ] correct v. & a. [cor-(com-)加强义;rect=right, straight , ] correction n. [见;-ion 词缀,为,为结果] *correspond v.[cor-(com-)=with 与;respond=answer 应,许诺→与… 应 ] correspondence n. correspondent adj. *corrupt a. & v. [cor-(com-)加强义;rupt=break → →败, ] corruption [见;-ion 词缀] 26 corruptive [见;-ive 词缀,… ] cost n. cosy (Am cozy) a. cottage n. cotton n. & a. cough n. & v. could modal v. count v. [count=count 计 ] *counter n. [count=count 计 ] country n. countryside n. couple n. courage n. [cord=heart →变为 cour] course n. [cours=run 跑→ 进] court n. courtyard n. cousin n. cover n. & v. [cover=cover 盖] cow n. cowboy n. *crash n. & v. crayon n. crazy a. *cream n. create v. [cre 长,产;-ate 动词缀] creation creative creator creature n. credit n. [cred=believe, trust , ] crew n. crime n. [crim=accusation, judgment ,决] criminal n. *criterion (pl criteria) n. [crit=judge 断] crop n. cross n. & v. 27 *crossing n. crossroads n. crowd v. & n. crowded adj. cruel a. cry n. & v. cube n. cubic a. *cuisine n culture n. [cult 耕,养;-ure 词缀→ 教养 ] cultural [见;-al 词缀,… ] cup n. cupboard n. *cure n. & v. [cur=care 关,,→(对),护 ] *curious a. [cur 关,;-ious 词缀,… → →对… 别关 ] *currency n. [cur=run 跑→ ;-ency 词缀] *curriculum n. curtain n. *cushion n. custom n. customer n. *customs n. cut (cut, cut) v. & n. cycle v. cyclist n. D dad=daddy n. daily a., ad. & n. *dam n. damage n. & v.[dam→damn, demn 惩罚,伤;-age 词缀, ] damp a. & n. dance n. & v. danger n. dangerous a. dare v. & modal v. 28 dark n. & a. darkness n. *dash v. & n. data n. *database n. date n. & v. daughter n. *dawn n. day n. dead a. *deadline n. deaf a. deal n. dear a. death n. *debate n. & v. [de-加强义;bat → 击对→驳对 ] debt n. [deb, du=owe 负债] *decade n. December [decem, decim=ten, tenth , ] decide v. [de- = away 开;cis, cid = cut ] decision n. [de- = away 开;cis, cid = cut ;-ion 构词,为、状态、动)结果] ( declare v. [de-=completely ;clar=clear 清,→ ] declarationdeclarative *decline v. [de- = down 、降、减;clin, clens = bend, lean 弯、倾、 ] decorate v. decoration n. decrease v. [de- = down 、降、减;creas=grow 变 ] deed n. deep a. & ad. [deep, dep=deep ] deer n. defeat v. defence(Am defense) n. [fend,fens=hit, strike 击] defend v. [fend,fens=hit, strike 击] 29 degree n. *delay n. & v. *delete v. & n. *deliberately ad. [di-=thoroughly 加强语义;liber, libr ,,称→ -ate 动词缀] *delicate a. delicious a. delight n. delighted a. *deliver v. demand v. [de-=completely ;mand, mend=order ] dentist n. [dent ;-ist →医 ] department(Dept.)n. [part=divide ,开] *departure n. [part=divide ,开] Depart v. depend v. [de- ; pend, pens=hang 悬→ → dependent [见;-ent 词缀,…… ] dependence [见;-ence 词缀] *deposit v. & n. [de- ;pos → → ] *depth n. describe v. [de-=down ;scrib, script=write 写→写,记 ] description n. [de- =down ;scrib, script=write 写→写,记 ] descriptive adj. desert v. & n. [ser, sert=join 联结] deserve v. design n. & v. [sign=mark 号,标记] desire v. & n. desk n. *desperate a. [de- 去,;sper ;-ate 词缀,…… ] desperately [见;-ly 词缀,…… ] desperation [见;-ation 词缀] dessert n. *destination n. [st, stat=stand ] destroy v. destruction [de- ,;stru, struct=build 建设] destructive [de- ,;stru,struct=build 建设] ; ] 30 detective n. [de- 去,;tect=cover 盖→ 去盖→揭→查真;-ive 词、词缀] detect [de- 去,; tect=cover 盖→ 去盖→揭→查真 ] detection [见;-ion 词缀] determine v. [term, termin=limit, end 界, ] determined determination develop v. [de- ,,动;velop ,,卷→ 开,开] development n. devote v. [vot=vow ] devotion n. diagram n. [dia-=through 过;gram=write 写→ 对画线] dial v. [di=day ;-al 词缀,→ 晷,电话机拨号盘(该圆晷)] dialogue (Am dialog) n. [dia-=across 对,交;log, logue=speech, reason ,说] diamond n. diary n. [di=day ;-ary 词缀, ] dictation n. [dict ,说→ ,,;-ate 动词缀;-ion 词缀→口 ] dictionary n. [dict ,词;diction 词;-ary 词缀,→关词书] die v. diet n. differ v. [dif-(dis)=apart 开; fer=carry, bring, bear ,→各见→各执词→ 异] difference n. [见;-ence 词缀] different a. [见;-ent 词缀,… ] difficult a. [ficult=easy ] difficulty n. dig (dug, dug) v. *digest v.[di-(dis-)=away ;ger, gest=carry 运→运去 ] *digital a. *dignity n. [dign=worthy,merited 值,敬,高贵] indignity *dilemma n. [di-=two ;lemma=premise 假设] 31 *dimension n. [di-=dia-贯,,;mens=measure 测;-ion 词缀→ 长、宽、高测 ] dimensional [见;-al 词缀,… ] dinner n. dinosaur n. *dioxide n. [di-=two ;-oxide 氧 ] dip v. *diploma n. diplomacy n. direct a. & v. [di-=de-加强义;rect= right, straight ,→矫,纠→ ,导] indirect [in- ,;direct → ] direction n. [见; -ion 词缀→ ,,说,导→ ] director n. [见;-or ] directory n. dirty a. disability n. disabled a. disadvantage n.[dis-=lack of ;ad-=to ;van ,→ ;-age 词缀,况→ ] disagree v. [dis-=undo ] disagreement n. disappear v. *disappoint v. disappointed a. disaster n. [dis-=not, without ,;aster, astr=star →古罗马认为难] disastrous discount n. [dis-=undo ;count=count 计→ 计 ] *discourage v.[dis-=undo ] discover v. [dis-=undo ;cover=cover 盖] discovery n. discrimination n . discuss v. [cuss=strike, shake 击,摇动] discussion n. disease n. 32 *disgusting a. dish n. disk = disc n. dislike v. [dis-=not ] dismiss v. [dis- 开;miss,mit=send ,,发→ → 发 dismission [见;-ion 词缀] disobey v. distance n. [di-(dis-)=apart ;st, stat=stand ;-ance 状态→ 开状态] distant a. distinction n. [stinct, sting, stimul=prick ] distinct distinctive distinguish v. [di- ;stinct, sting, stimul=prick → 开] distinguished *distribute v. [dis- ,开;tribute 给] district n. [string, strict=draw tight 紧] disturb v. [dis-加强语义;turb 骚扰,骚乱] *disturbing a. [dis-加强语义;turb 骚扰,骚乱] dive v. *diverse v. [di-(dis-) 开;vert, vers=turn 转→转样→转为 diversify [见;-fy 动词缀,……] diversified [见;-ed 词缀,…… ] diversification [见;-fication 词缀…… ] d ivide v. [di-(dis-)=apart 开;vid, vis=separate 开] division n. [divid,divis=separate 开;-ion 词缀, divorce v. [di-=dis- 开,;vorc= vert, vers=turn 转] *dizzy a. do (did, done) v. doctor n. [doc 教→ 教;-or 词缀,→ 教 ] document n. [doc 教,教→ ;-ment 词缀,→ documental [见;-al…… ] dog n. doll n. dollar n. domestic [dom=house ] ] 词缀,样 ] 为] 件] 33 *donate v. [don=give 给,赠给;-ate 动词缀] door n. dormitory (dorm) n. [dorm=sleep ;-ory 词缀,场、 *dot n. double a. & n. [dou=two] doubt n. & v. down prep. & ad. *download n. & v. downstairs ad. downtown ad., n. & a. dozen n. Dr = doctor n. *draft n. & v. drag v. draw (drew, drawn)v.[draw=draw , ] *drawback n. [draw=draw , ] drawer n. [draw=draw , ] drawing n. [draw=draw , ] dream (dreamt, dreamt dreamed, dreamed) n. & v. dress n. & v. drill n. & v. drink (drank, drunk) v. drive (drove, driven) v. driver n. drop n. & v. drug n. drum n. drunk a. dry v. & a. duck n. *due a. [deb, du=owe 负债] *dull a. dumpling n. during prep. [dur=harden, last 久] dusk n. dust n. ] 34 dustbin n. dusty a. duty n. [deb, du=owe 负债] DVD = digital video disk n. *dynamic a. [dyn, dynam=power, force 权,;-ic 词缀] dynamics n. 学,动学 *dynasty n. [dyn, dynam=power, force 权,;-ast=person →君; -y 词缀,… 关 ] E each a. & pron. *eager a. eagle n. ear n. early a. & ad. earn v. earth n. earthquake n. east a., ad. & n. Easter n. eastern a. easy a. eat (ate, eaten) v. *ecology n. edge n. *edition n. [e- ;dit 给→给→发,→编辑;-ion 词缀→编样 ] editor n. [见;-or ] 编,编辑 educate v. [e- ;duc 导;-ate 动词缀→ 导来→ … 状态导来] educator n. education n. [见;-ion 词缀] *effect n. [ef-(ex-)=out ;fect, fac,fect,fic=do, make ] effective a. [ef-=ex-=out ;fect, fac,fect,fic=do, make ;-ive 词缀] effort n. [ef-(ex-)=out ;fort, forc=strong 强→ → 气] egg n. 35 eggplant n. either a., conj. & ad. elder n. *elect v. [e-(ex-)=out ;lect, leg, lig=choose 选→选 ] election [见;-ion 词缀] elector [见;-or ] electric a. [electr=electric 电 ] electrical a. electricity n. *electronic a. *elegant a. [e-=out ;leg-lect 选;-ant 词缀,…… → 选来、众 ] elegance [见;-ance 词缀] inelegant [in- ;elegant 见 ] inelegance [见;-ance 词缀] elephant n. else ad. e-mail n. & v. embarrass v. [em-=in ;bar 棍,,→插→设→ 烦] embassy n. emergency n. [e- ;merg, mers=dip, sink ,没;-ency 词缀→ 现况] emerge [e- ;merg → → ] emergence [见;-ence 词缀] emergent [见;-ent 词缀] *emperor n. [emper, imper ] employ v. empty a. encourage v. [en-=put into, make] encouragement n. end n. & v. *ending n. *endless a. enemy n. energetic a. [en-=in, inside …内; erg=work 工, -etic 功;词缀,… ] 36 energy n.[en-=in, inside ……内; erg=work 工, -y 词缀,功;质] engine n. engineer n. enjoy v. enjoyable a. *enlarge v. enough n., a. & ad. *enquiry n. enter v. *enterprise n. *entertainment n. enthusiastic a. entire a. entrance n. *entry n. envelope n. [en-=into ;velop ,,卷→ ] environment n. envy v. & n. equ al a. & v. [equ ,。
英语单词词根词缀详解版
英语单词的词根词缀构词法一般读者对我国汉字的构造法都有所了解。
汉字属于拼形文字.英语科技术语的构词法也有类似的道理。
所不同的在于:它们是拼音文字,不是由偏旁构成的,而是由若干个(通常是一,两个或三,四个词素(word elements)构成的.所谓“词素”,是指构成一个词的各个基本组成单位,它是由若干个音节构成的.各个词素都有其语言上一定的来源。
例如:prewar postwar Interwar战前战后(两次战争之间)拆字Pre+war Post+war Inter+war词源(拉)(条顿语)(拉)(条顿语)(拉)(条顿语)Prae war Post war Inter war(before) (after)(between)前战争后战争之间战争上面这三个词:prewar, postwar, interwar拆出来的pre,post, inter,war都是词素.这里面的“war”,叫做词根(root).由于“war”这个词根是从条顿语(Teutonic)演变而来的,所以也称为条顿词根(Teutonic root)。
同样地,如果一个词根是从拉丁语或希腊语来的。
便称为拉丁词根(Latin root)或希腊词根(Greek root).凡是词根,都有其本身的含义。
例如这个war字,其本身的含义是“战争”。
上面那些pre—,post—,inter-,叫做前缀(prefix),是放到词根的前面,和词根结合起来构成一个派生词。
除了前缀外,还有后缀(suffix)。
它是放在词根的后面,一般是起着词性变化的作用。
例如:industrial industrialize Industrialization工业的工业化工业化(名词)拆字:Industry+al Industry+al+ize Industry+al+iz+tion工业的化上面这些-al,—ize, —tion都是后缀,放在词根的后面起词性变化的作用。
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高中英语《常用词缀词根》讲义前缀及部分常用词根pre-先,前,超a-1.表语性形容词2.加强意义3.在“in,at,on”例:precaution,preface,prefer,preview,prewar例:awake,aware,arise,arouse,aboard,abroad,ahead,alike,alive,asleep re-回,后退;再,又fore beforehand,front,before先,前,预例:remind,rewrite,react,replace,review,reveal,refine,recall 例:forecast,forefinger,forehead,foremost,foresee sub-在…之下;低于,秘密地mis-坏,恶,误例:subconscious,suffice,suppress,substandard,subsurface,subdivide例:misfortune, mislead,mistake,misunderstand,misuse super-,sur-上,超out-超出,在外,出外,胜过,超过例:superficial,surface,surplus,supermarket,superman,supernatur al例:outbreak,outcome,outlet,outline,outlook,output,outnumber trans-,tra-跨越,转,传over-过度,越过;颠倒,反转,在上例:transatlantic,transform,transmit,transport,tyadition,translate 例:overall,overcoat,overhead,overthrow,overcome,overseas auto-自己un-不,无,做相反的动作,移开,消除例:automatic,automobile,autonomous,autonormy,例:unable,unbearable,uncertain,uncover,unfit,unknown,unfold,unfair equ-均,平等unnecessary,unwilling,unlike,unlock,unpleasant例:equal,equality,equatorunder-在…下,低于,不足form形式例:underdeveloped,undergo,understand,underground,underlie,underwear formal,conform,defor m,unform,reform,uniformab-,a-脱离,离开,离去min-,mini-较小,较少例:abnormal,abortion,absent,abuse例:minor,minute,miniature,minority,minusbi-二,两,重port持,拿,运例:biennial,bimonthly,bilingual例:portable,porter,export,import,support,transportsemi-半press-压例:semiannual,semimonthly,semicircle例:pressure,compress,express,impresscircum-,circu-周围,环spec-看例:circumstance,circuit,circulate,circle,circulation例:spectacle,aspect,expect,inspect,prospect,re spectcom-共同vid-,vis-看,看见例:collaborate,collect,co-operate,corporation,company例:visible,vision,visual,evident,revise,vis a,visitor,videocontra-,counter-反,相对bi-,bio-生命,生物例:contrast,controversial,counter,counteract,contradiction例:biochemistry,biography,biology de-出,离;向下,贬低geo-地,地球例:depreciate(比:appreciate,degrade,destroy例:geography,geometry,geologydis-,di-,dif-离,分开;不,无;动作的相反或取消gram写,图形例:disabled,dissuade,differ,disappear,disagree,dislike,disadvantage例:graph,program,photograp h,telegraminter-在…之间,相互log-言语,推理例:interaction,interfere,international,interrupt,interview例:logic,logical,apology,apologize,dialo gue,monologueex-,e-,ef-出外,除去,完全cap-,capit-头例:emigrate,exclude,exhibition,expand例:cap,capital,captain,captionin-,im-内,向内,入cent(i百,百分之一例:immigrate,include,imprison,indoors例:cent,century,centigrade,centimetreextra-以外,超过例:extra,extraordinaryin-,im-不,无,非例:impossible,illegal,illogical,inaccurate,irregular,impatient胡老师讲义常见后缀-dom表地位.身分.领域.条件.状况-ion行为.结果.状态(n例:freedom,kingdom,wisdom,boredo m例:creation,pollution,expansion,foundation,invitation,interpretation-hood表状态.地位.特征-tude表情况.性质(n例:childhood,brotherhood,motherhood,neighborh ood例:gratitude,longitude,multitude,solitude-ness表状态.性质-ty状态.性质例:happiness,likeness,sadness,weakness,darkness,goodness例:beauty,loyalty,safety,certainty(n -ship表性质.情况.地位.身分-ure行为(结果.状态(n例:friendship,hardship,leadership,ownershi p,scholarship例:failure,mixture,closure,moisture-er,ar,or,ist,ant表做某事的人(n-y情况,能力(nassistant例:recovery,modesty,misery,mastery例:painter,begg-d,-ed加在名等后后构成形(过分形式(adj-ette,-let小(n例:aged,sleilled,talented,broken,golde n-haired例:cassette,cigarette,tablet,booklet-en由...做成的(v-al属于...的(a例:wooden,woolen,waxen,oaken例:personal,musical,global,go vemmental-fold表倍数(n-ary与...相关的,属于...的(a例:twofold,fivefold例:secondary,elementary,planet ary-ful充满....的.富有....的(adj-able,-ible能...的,可...的(adj例:cheerful,doubtful,harmful,skilful,h opeful,fruitful例:desirable,agreeable,lovable,comfortable,possible,responsible-ish如...的.似...的.有...性质的(adj-ic属于...的(adj例:boyish,girlish,selfish,blmish,blackish,gre enish例:civic,academic,graphic-less无...的.不...的(adj-ive有...倾向的(adj例:fearless,harmless,hopeless,helpless,endless,aimle ss,needless例:active,massive,constructive-like如....的.似...的(adj-ate做,造,成,使成分(v例:dreamlike,warlike,fatherlike,starlike例:fasci nate,decorate,evaporate-ly如...的.有...性质的;加在形后构成副(adj.adv-fy使成为(v例:manly,homely,lovely,friendly, kingly,widely,badly例:identify,purify,simplify,electrify,qualify-some如...的.似...的.有...性质的(adj的.有...性质的(adj-ize,-ise(使成为(及物v后缀(v例:tiresome,troublesome,burelensome例:real ize,mechanize,criticise-ward向...的.朝...的(adv例:eastward,outward,unward,backward,forward,westward例:windy,shady,muddy,icy,healthy,wealthy-en(及物动词后缀(使成为,(使变得更(v例:harden,shorten,deepen,sharpen,strengthen,frighten,widen -age行为,情况,总称(n例:marriage,usage,percentage,advantage-ance,ancy,ence,ency行为,行为结果,状态,性质(n例:abundance,guidance,excellence,frequency-ice构成抽象名词表行为.状态.性质(n例:practice,cowardice,service-ment行为,行为的结果.手段.状态(n例:payment,agreement,employment,improvement,equipment excitement,judgement。