江苏省怀仁中学高一英语 教师版 m2u3语言点

"江苏省怀仁中学高一英语教师版 m2u3语言点 "

Welcome to the unit:

1. have an effect on 对…有影响 effect(n), effective (adj), _effectively

_(adv)

eg. Alcoholic drink can _have a bad effect on__ your health. 对你的健康有害The government action _had no effects on the trade imbalance. 对…无影响be of no effect 无效，没有作用，不中用 carry sth into effect 使生效，实现

put sth into effect 实行，实施 co me into effect 开始生效

Reading:

1. curious

(1) curious adj.好奇的；求知欲强的；奇特的

Children are curious about everything around them. I am curious to know what he said.

I’m curious how he will do it. It is curious that she left without saying goodbye.

归纳用法：_ be curious about be curious to do _be curious +O-clause It is curious that

(2) curiously adv.好奇地；稀奇古怪地

Philip looked curiously at the people. 他好奇地看着人们。

(3) curiosity n. [u.]好奇感, 求知欲，好奇心

in/ with curiosity 好奇地（相当于curiously）； out of/ from curiosity 出于好奇心

1) Philip looked at the people in/with curiosity. 他好奇地看着人们。

2) He kept asking me numerous questions about it out of / from curiosity.

出于好奇，对那件事他问了我许多问题。

(4) curiosity n. [C.]希奇的事；珍品

This red and yellow striped seashell is quite a curiosity. 这个红黄相间的贝壳是件珍品。

2. discovery

(1) discovery n.[c.] 发现

1) Scientists made a lot of amazing scientific discoveries in the twentieth

century.

科学家们在二十世纪作出了许多惊人的科学发现。

2) She was shocked at the discovery that he was a thief. 她震惊地发现他原来是个贼。

(2) discover vt.发现(发现世界上原本就存在的事物)

区别：invent vt.发明（发明世界上原本不存在的事物）

1) Christopher Columbus discovered America in 1492. 哥伦布于1492年发现了美洲

大陆。

2) Alexander invented the telephone. 亚历山大发明了电话。

(3) discoverer n. [c.] 发现者

1) It was Madame Curie who/ that first discovered radium. 是居里夫人首先发现

了镭元素。

2) Madame Curie is well known as the disco verer of radium. 作为镭元素的发现

者而出名。

3. as well as

(1) as well as 同样；也；以及（用于连接两个并列的成分；相当于not only… but also

但as well as强调的是它前面的内容，而not only… but also强调的是but also 部分的内容。当as well as 用来连接两个名词作主语时，句中谓语动词的形式必须与前一个名词一致。）

1) John can speak Chinese as well as French. 约翰不仅能讲法语而且能讲中文。

2) It’s important for you as well as for me. 这不仅对我而且对你也很重要。

3) Lily as well as her classmates was disappointed when they knew their team failed.

(2) as well同样；也（相当于副词too）

1) I’m going to London and my sister is coming as well/too. 我将去伦敦，我的妹妹也要去。

2) She can ride a horse and swim; she can shoot as well/ too. 她会骑马和游泳，

她也会射击。

3)他除了给我忠告外，还给我钱。

He gave me money as well as advice.=He gave me advice, and money as well.

4. present

（1) adj.出席的，在场的； be present at…出席/ 在场……

people present 在场的人们 (指“出席的或在场的”意思作定语时，常作后置定语)

1) How many people were present at the meeting？有多少人出席了那次会议？

2) He was pleased at seeing so many people present. 他很高兴地看到那么多人在场。

3) It was unfair to discuss his case if he was not present.如果他不在场

4）All the people present are discussing the problem.所有到场的人们

adj. 现有的,现存的(作定语时常前置)

当前政府present government ; 目前的情况present situation

(2) n.礼物 (相当于gift)；birthday presents

(3) n.现在，目前 at present 目前

At present we are living in Richmond. 目前我们住在里士满。

(4) vt.呈现；递交；赠送;介绍，引见;

present sth. to sb. 把某物递交给某人（也可以用present sb. with sth. 来表示）

1) They presented flowers to their teacher. 他们把花送给了老师。

2) The latest development presents a pro blem. 最近的发展呈现出一个问题。

3)The characters in the novel are vividly presented._________________________ 5. result

(1) result vi.结果，导致 result in/ lead to导致； result from…由……而引起/

产生；起因于

1) His carelessness resulted in/ led to the traffic accident. 她的粗心导致了那次交通事故。

2) The traffic accident resulted from his carelessness. 那次交通事故是由于他粗心引起的。