comparison的用法解析大全
英语四级考前比较和对比写作方法急训
英语四级考前比较和对比写作方法急训英语四级考前比较和对比写作方法急训比较（comparison）主要是指出两个或两个以上不同种类的事物的'共同点或相似之处，如人物、地点、事物、思想、观点等。
对照（contrast）主要是指出它们的不同点。
相同的或类似的特征可以组成比较，不同的特征则可以组成对照。
不仅如此，比较和对比常常同时使用，这是因为比较中往往隐含着对比。
比较和对比常有两种形式，即整体比较和对比（block comparison and contrast）与逐项比较（alternating comparison）。
「Example 」Although Ulysses S. Grant and Robert E. Lee were fierce adversaries during the Civil War， their lives，both military and nonmilitary，has a great deal in common. Grant descended from a family whose members participated in the American Revolution. He received his commission of second lieutenant from West Point and served in the Spanish-American War. He was later summoned by President Lincoln to assume command of the Union Forces during the Civil War.After the Civil War， Grant suffered financial problems and was forced to declare bankruptcy. Lee also descended from a family which engaged in the American Revolution. He，too，received his commission from West Point and later fought in Mexico during the Spanish-American War. His fame as a military strategist during the Civil War， when he was the commander of the Confederate armies， is well known. Although it is not always pointed out by historians he，like Grant，had financial difficulties after the civil War and was compelled to out by historians he， like Grant， had financial difficulties after the civil War and was compelled todeclare bankruptcy. By securing a postas president of Washington College，he was able to avoid additional poverty. （整体比较）The same qualities that make people good house guests make them good hospital patients. Good house guests can expect a reasonable amount of service and effort on their behalf，and hospital patients can also. Guests have to adjust to what is for them a change， and certainly hospital patients must do the same. No one appreciates a complaining，unpleasant，unappreciative house guest，and the hospital staff is no exception. Hose guests who expect vast changes to be made for their benefit are not popular for long. Certainly nurses and other personnel with their routines feel the same way about patients in their care. Just as house guests must make adjustments to enjoy their visits， so patients must make adjustments to make their stays reasonably pleasant and satisfying under the circumstances.（逐项比较）。
“comparison”的活用
外教一对一“comparison”的活用Compare: vt. & vi. 比较, 对照It is hard to compare.很难比较。
It's interesting to compare these two cars.比较这两辆车是有趣的。
Compared with: 与……相比Our price is reasonable compared with that in the international market.我们的价格和国际市场的价格相比还是合理的。
Compared with him, I am a bungler.与他相比,我只能算是一个笨拙的人。
Compared with English, French is easier.和英语相比，法语简单些。
Compared with our competitors, we offer better post-sale service.和我们的竞争对手相比，我们提供更好的售后服务。
外教一对一 Comparison: n. 比较, 对照;经比较得出的结论;类似, 相似My garden doesn't stand comparison with his.我的花园无法和他的相比。
They make a comparison of New York to a beehive.他们把纽约比作一个蜂巢。
In comparison with...: 与。
相比较I’m fat in comparison with him.与他相比,我胖。
He’s rather dull in comparison with others。
和别人比较起来，他相当迟钝。
写作与修辞ContrastandComparison的用法与比较
01
Contrast和Comparison虽然都是修辞手法，但它们的用法和目 的不同。Contrast用于强调两个或多个相反或不同的方面之间的 差异，而Comparison则用于强调两个或多个相似或可比的方面 之间的相似之处。
02
在写作中，要避免将Contrast和Comparison混淆使用。 如果需要使用这两种修辞手法来表达相似的意思，可以尝 试将它们结合起来使用，例如在对比两个不同的事物时， 可以同时强调它们之间的相似之处和差异之处。
来增强文本的表达效果和读者的理解。
输标02入题
01
示例
03
2. "有的人活着，他已经死了；有的人死了，他还活 着。"（臧克家《有的人》）通过生与死的对比，揭示
了不同人生态度和价值观的差异。
04
1. "黑夜给了我黑色的眼睛，我却用它寻找光明。"（ 顾城《一代人》）这里通过“黑夜”与“光明”的对 比，表达了主人公对光明的执着追求。
Comparison
将两个或多个相似的事物进行比较， 强调它们之间的相似点和共同点，以 加深读者对事物的理解和认识。
02
Contrast和Comparison的定义与区别
Contrast的定义及示例
定义：Contrast是一种修辞手法，通过突出两个或多 个相反或截然不同的概念、事物或观点之间的差异，
种事物、概念或观点。
区别
Contrast强调差异和对比，通过突出相反或截然不同的特点来揭示事物的本质；而 Comparison则强调相似和关联，通过找出共同点或相似之处来建立联系和理解。在实 际应用中，Contrast和Comparison往往相互补充，共同构建文本的丰富性和深度。
Comparison&Contrast
表示比较的两个词comparison & contrast的区别首先看看这两个词的含义comparison - When you compare things, you consider them and discover the difference or similarity between them.compare更侧重于比较事物间的共同点，发现他们不同的地方。
e.g. Compare with dogs, cats are cleaner. 猫比狗干净。
猫和狗都干净，比较而言猫更加干净。
就干净这一点，它们是有共同点的。
contrast - A contrast is a great difference between two or more things which is clear when you compare them.contrast更侧重于比较不同点e.g. Cats catch mice, by contrast, dogs don't. 猫捉老鼠，但是狗不捉老鼠。
这一点上，猫和狗大不相同。
很多时候，这两者可以连起来用。
请看在网上找到的这个例句e.g. Please compare and contrast education in China and America. 请对中国和美国的教育系统做一下对比。
即相同点和不同点都做对比。
总的来说，compare是比较同类事物，而contrast是比较不同类的事物。
换句话说compare 侧重的是相同点的比较，而contrast侧重的是不同点的比较。
很多时候，这两者可以连用，表示对照比较。
Comparison: in comparison, in comparison with, also, similarly, likewise etc.This book is funny and easy to understand in comparison.Judging from your recent information, it seems that your market conditions have not been favorable in comparison with other markets.Those who feel frigid towards their neighbors are mostly the working people. By comparison, retirees and housewives are more sociable, as they spend more time about the housing estates. You’ll have to get a passport, and you’ll also need a visa.Men wear a jacket and tie; similarly, women wear a skirt or dress.Pleased to meet you. Likewise.Contrast: in contrast to, by contrast, on the contrary, on the other hand, instead of, rather than, however, unlike, though, conversely etc.In contrast to your belief that the project will fail; I’m confident that it will succeed.The coastal areas have mild winters, but by contrast the central plains are extremely cold.The older a male is , the more valuable he is and the younger a female is, the costlier she is . The older a male is , the more valuable he is while a female is on the contrary.My job is not well paid, but on the other hand I don’t have to work long hours.I can go to the meeting instead of my sick brother.You take his advice rather than my suggestion.However rich people are，they always seem anxious to take more money.Unlike last year, the company has made big profits this year.The essay is all right; there is room for improvement, though.Everybody suggest him to do a teacher, but he didn’t choose that career conversely.however和whatever引导从句时的用法However的用法主要有以下两点：（一）用作连接副词，相当于no matter how，引导让步状语从句，意思是“不管怎样……”“无论如何……”，具体结构有以下两种：1．however+形容词+主语+系动词，例：However rich people are，they always seem anxious to take more money.无论人们有多富裕，他们似乎总是渴望挣到更多的钱。
写作与修辞contrast and comparison的用法与比较
Point-by-point Pattern
Life in the city is quite different from life in the suburbs. People living in the city are constantly exposed to the hustle and bustle of urban life. However, life in the suburbs is generally quiet and casual than that in the city. If city dwellers want to see trees and grass, they have to go to one of the public parks. On the other hand, the streets of many suburban communities are lined with trees and each house has its own grassy yard. A person living in the city is close to many sources of entertainment, but a suburban dweller must go into the city for entertainment.
A. Americans‟ concept of “a long time”: _______________________________. Examples: (1)___________________ (2)___________________ (3)___________________ Attitudes to promptness: ___________ B. Other cultures‟ concepts of “a long time”:___________________________ Examples: (1)___________________ (2)___________________ (3)___________________
写作与修辞contrasndcomparison的用法与比较
Point-by-point Pattern
Life in the city is quite different from life in the suburbs. People living in the city are constantly exposed to the hustle and bustle of urban life. However, life in the suburbs is generally quiet and casual than that in the city. If city dwellers want to see trees and grass, they have to go to one of the public parks. On the other hand, the streets of many suburban communities are lined with trees and each house has its own grassy yard. A person living in the city is close to many sources of entertainment, but a suburban dweller must go into the city for entertainment.
Summary
In point-by-point pattern, the writer compares and contrasts both subjects item after item. He structures his paragraph around points of comparison instead of subjects, moving back and forth between the subjects. The specifics of both subjects are placed close together for direct and immediate comparison and contrast, and transitions are often used so as to avoid abrupt switching between the two subjects.
compare的用法
compare的用法一、"compare"的用法介绍"Compare" 是一个常用的动词，意为"比较"。
在日常生活和学术场合中，我们经常需要使用该词来描述相似性或差异性，以及对不同事物进行评估。
本文将介绍"compare" 的多种使用情境和相关短语。
二、比较两个事物的相似性和差异性1. 比较+名词：通过使用 "compare" 前加上所需比较的名词，可以直接指明要比较的对象。
例如：- We need to compare the prices of these two products.（我们需要比较这两款产品的价格。
）- I compared the features of different smartphones before making a decision.（在做决定之前，我比较了不同智能手机的特点。
）2. 比较+形容词/副词：除了名词外，我们还可以用形容词或副词来比较事物。
例如：- She compared her current job with her previous one and found it more satisfying.（她把现在的工作与之前的进行了比较，并发现更令人满意。
）- We carefully compared the two options before choosing the best one.（我们在选择最佳方案之前仔细对比了这两个选项。
）3. 比较+从句：有时候，我们需要对复杂的情况进行比较，这时可以使用从句来提供更多细节。
例如：- I compared the way he solved the problem with my own method and realized his approach was more efficient.（我将他解决问题的方法与我的方法进行了比较，发现他的做法更高效。
写作与修辞contrastandcomparison的用法与比较
1. Here the pace of life is gentle.
2. There is time to reflect on the beauty of the world.
3. In a village,life is closer to nature.The changing seasons can be clearly observed.
写作与修辞
contrastandcompariso n的用法与比较
Comparison and contrast are two thinking processes we constantly perform in our daily life. We might compare and contrast two cities, two products, two books, two plays or films, etc. although comparison usually indentifies similarities and contrast points out differences, the two are structurally similar and can be discussed together. The purpose of comparing or contrasting is to understand either of the two things more clearly and, at times, to make judgments about them.
3. Pollution of various kinds is the result of industrialization.
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comparison的用法解析大全
comparison的意思是比较，比喻，下面我把它的相关知识点整理给大家，希望你们会喜欢！
释义
comparison n. 比较;对照;比喻;比较关系
[ 复数 comparisons ]
词组短语
comparison with 与…相比
in comparison adj. 相比之下;与……比较
in comparison with 与…比较，同…比较起来
by comparison 相比之下，比较起来
comparison method 比较法
make a comparison 进行比较
comparison test 比较检验
comparison theorem 比较定理
beyond comparison adv. 无以伦比
comparison table 对照表
comparison shopping 比较购物;采购条件的比较调查
paired comp
arison 成对比较
同根词
词根： comparing
adj.
comparative 比较的;相当的
comparable 可比较的;比得上的
adv.
comparatively 比较地;相当地
comparably 同等地;可比较地
n.
comparative 比较级;对手
comparing 比较
comparability 相似性;可比较性
v.
comparing 比较;对照(compare的ing形式)
双语例句
He liked the comparison.
他喜欢这个比喻。
There is no comparison between the two.
二者不能相比。
Your conclusion is wrong in comparison with their conclusion. 你们的结论与他们的相比是错误的。
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