英语五种基本句型总结课件

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英语五种基本句型ppt

英语五种基本句型ppt

•间接宾语后置与for连用的动词有 buy, make, cook, get, choose, sing, find等。例如: Uncle Li bought me a birthday present.
= Uncle Li bought a birthday present for me. 李叔叔给我买了一件生日礼物。
•6. 一切看来都不同了。 Everything looks different. •7. 他长得又高又壮。 He is growing tall and strong. •8. 麻烦的是他们缺少钱。 The trouble is that they are short of money. •9. 我们的井干枯了。 Our well has gone dry. •10. 他的脸红了。 His face turned red.
• 间接宾语后置与to连用的动词有 give, lend, teach, take, return, send, pass等。例如:
• Please pass him a cup of tea.= Pleas e pass a cup of tea to him.请递给他一 杯茶。
• 注意:若直接宾语是人称代词,通常 情况下将其置于间接宾语之前。例如:
• [分析]这些句子有一个共同的特点: 谓语动词必须跟有两个宾语才能表达 完整的意思,故这类动词被称作双宾 语动词。这两个宾语一个是动作的直 接承受者,另一个是动作的间接承受 者。一般来说指人的宾语叫间接宾语, 指物的宾语叫直接宾语。通常情况下 间接宾语在前,直接宾语在后;有时 也可把间接宾语置于直接宾语后,此 时间接宾语前需加介词for或to。
三 主语+双宾动词+间接宾语 +直接宾语

句子结构英语的五种基本句型.ppt

句子结构英语的五种基本句型.ppt

主语 谓语
间接宾语 直接宾语
4) Would you please tell me your address? 主语 谓语 间接宾语 直接宾语
5) I’ll make some cards for them.
5、主语—谓语—宾语—宾语补足语
eg They called their daughter Alice.
主语 谓语 间接宾语 直接宾语
I showed the photo to him yesterday.
主语 谓语 直接宾语
间接宾语
2) He passed us the papers.
= He passed the papers
to us.
◆可以跟 “for+间接宾语”的动词有:
buy, make, cook, get, sing, read等。
1). His parents are
主语
系动词
in the kitchen now.
表语
2). You
looked
happy yesterday.
主语
系动词
表语
3). This song doesn’t sound beautiful.
4). D主id语your father系动词get
ang表ry语?
7. She cooked her husband a delicious meal. 8. He brought a dictionary for you. 9. They appointed him manager. 10. He found it important to master English. 11. The boy in the classroom sat there quietly . 12. Learning new words is very useful .

英语句子成分及五种基本句型解析ppt课件

英语句子成分及五种基本句型解析ppt课件

篮球比赛是根据运动队在规定的比赛 时间里 得分多 少来决 定胜负 的,因 此,篮 球比赛 的计时 计分系 统是一 种得分 类型的 系统
基本句型1:主+谓
此句型的句子有一个共同特点,即句子的谓语动词都能表达 完整的意思。 这类动词叫做不及物动词,后面可以跟副词、介词短语、 状语从句等。
•The sun was shining.
介词短语
My job is to teach English.
不定式
Seeing is believing.
动名词
篮球比赛是根据运动队在规定的比赛 时间里 得分多 少来决 定胜负 的,因 此,篮 球比赛 的计时 计分系 统是一 种得分 类型的 系统
基本句型2:主有一个共同的特点:句子谓语动词都不能表达一个完整的 意思,必须加上一个表明主语身份或状态的表语构成复合谓语,才能表 达完整的意思。这类动词叫做连系动词。
太阳在照耀着。
2. Who cares?
管它呢?
3. What he said does not matter. 他所讲的没有什么关系。
4. They talked for half an hour. 他们谈了半个小时。
篮球比赛是根据运动队在规定的比赛 时间里 得分多 少来决 定胜负 的,因 此,篮 球比赛 的计时 计分系 统是一 种得分 类型的 系统
什么可以作谓语?
We love China. We have finished reading this book. He can speak English.
及物动词 vt
My mother usually gets up early. The boy often plays in his yard. 不及物动词 vi

简单句五种基本句型课件

简单句五种基本句型课件

主语+不及物动词+副词
• • • • • • The meeting broke up in great confusion. The engine broke down. The bomb blew up. How did the accident come about? The concert came off well. Sales have been dropping off badly.
基本句型二:S +V +O
He knows everything. I like her. 基本句型三:S +V +P (主+谓/系动词+表)
The boy looks healthy. 基本句型四: S +V +InO +DO(主+谓/双宾动词+间宾+直宾) I showed him my passport. 基本句型五: S +V +O +OC(主+谓/及物动词+宾+宾补)
英语简单句五种基本句型
句子成分





主语(subject):一句话的中心 My sister is a nurse. Her room is on the second floor. 谓语(predicate):是主语的主要情况,可表示动作、状 态 She works in a hospital. She knows a little English. 宾语(object):表示动作的承受者或动作的结果 Everybody knows her. She is writing a letter now. 表语(predicative):和系动词一起构成谓语 She is a kind girl.

英语五种基本句型课件

英语五种基本句型课件

STEP3
STEP2
STEP1
be动词类: am、 is 、are 、was 、were
表示变化类:become、 get 、 turn 、 grow 、go
感官动词类: 眼(look )耳(sound)鼻(smell)舌(taste)身(feel)
表示延续性的动词 :remain 、stay 、keep
V. 接介词短语作宾语补足语的动词常见的有find, keep, take,consider,等。如: he boy found his pen on the floor.
VI. 接副词作宾语补足语的动词常见的有keep,let,find,,put,push等.如: Let the fresh air in. They couldn’t find the way back.
My grandma is sleeping now. I will stay in Shanghai for a week. Jack is leaving for New York. It rained hard last night. Lucy arrived in Beijing yesterday Note:虽然这个结构中动词后边不加宾语,但是往往带有状语
III. 动词不定式作宾语补足语时通常分为下面三种情况:
接带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语的动词常见的有tell, want, ask, wish, teach等。如: ell him to come here the day after tomorrow. 告诉他后天到这里来。
e made us laugh.
主语 + 及物动词 + 间接宾语(人) + 直接宾语(物)

英语简单句的五种基本句型 课件-高中英语(共23张PPT)

英语简单句的五种基本句型 课件-高中英语(共23张PPT)

8.主语+系动词+形容词+介词短语 She is fond of this country. I was sick of lying in bed. They seem delighted with the result.
9.主语+系动词+形容词+不定式 I’m happy to meet you. She was eager to see her people.
real world; rock music makes
people think abut the world
and how to make their life
better.
主谓宾宾补
祈使句的主语一般都省略掉
一 主语+不及物动词
1.主语+不及物动词 The sun is rising. It’s snowing. It rained yesterday
2.主语+不及物动词+状语 Did you sleep well? She often dreams. You go first and I will follow behind.
5.They kept their marriage a
secret. 主谓双宾
6.He played dead. 主谓
7.She was nicknamed “Little
Rabbit”. 主谓宾
8.Show
me
what
you
bought.
主谓 双宾
9.She never doubted that she
1.主语+及物动词+宾语+形容词 I thought her so nice and sincere. They didn’t believe such a thing possible. He fo.

初中英语五大基本句型PPT

初中英语五大基本句型PPT
He is playing pingpong.
He is smart. 2)感官动词类 look, feel, smell, taste, sound等 3)表示变化:get, grow, become, turn, go等 4)表示状态延续:stay, keep, remain, stand等

• 情态动词:
can / may / must / shall/need have(has) to/had to
3.形容词(adj)
• 用以修饰名词(n),表示人或事物的特征。 • e.g: nice strong beautiful rainy friendly
three yellow roses a new camera my best friend dirty water pretty women
英语基本句型4 双宾语结构
说明:此结构由“主语+及物谓语动词+间接宾语(人) +直接宾语
(事物)”组成。如:
He brings me cookies every day. 但若要先说出直接宾语(事物),后说间接宾语(人),则要借助于 介词to或for。如:
He brings cookies to me every day.
32
1.Johnson 先生去年教我们德语。
Mr Johnson taught us German last year.
2.奶奶昨晚给我们讲了一个有趣的故事。
Grandma told me an interesting story last night.
3.请把那本字典递给我好吗?
Would you please pass me the dictionary?

五种基本句型PPT教学课件

五种基本句型PPT教学课件

2020/12/09
10
5. 主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语 S+ Vt. + O + OC
S+ Vt. +O+noun 1)除了认为自己是个普通人以外,我认为自己
是个普通人。
I consider myself an _________ _______, except in the fact that I consider myself an _____ ____.
Miracles sometimes occur, but one has to work __________ hard for them.
2020/12/09
6
3. 主语+谓语+宾语 S+ Vt. +O
S+ Vt. + noun 1)远大的理想造就伟大的人物。 Great hopes ___________great man. 2)蜡烛照亮别人,燃烧了自己。 A candle ________ others and consumes itself.
2020/12/09
5
2. 主语+谓语 S +Vi
S+ Vi. + adv. 1)笑,全世界和你一起笑;哭,你独自一个人
哭。
Laugh, and the world laugh with you; weep and you weep __________.
2)奇迹有时会发生,但是你得为之而辛勤劳动
名言警句俗语中的语法
五种基本句型
2020/12/09
--by Ahock Oct.14th, 2015
1

英语五种基本句型总结归纳.ppt

英语五种基本句型总结归纳.ppt
2.The flower is dead. 主+系+表
3.He gives me some seeds. 主 + 谓 + 直宾 + 间宾
4.We should keep the plants in the shade. 主 + 谓 + 宾 + 宾补
5.Many animals live in trees. 主+谓
14.She sat there alone, reading a novel. 主+谓
最新.
9.John sent Mary
a new dress.
a delicious meal.
a new watch. a dictionary. nothing. my pictures. a hand. how to run the machine. some 1f0lowers.
五、S +V +O +C (主+谓+宾+宾补)
9
最新.
S V(及 O间接宾语 O直接宾语 物) (常用于人) (常用于物)
1. She passed him 2. She cooked her 3. She brought her husband 4. He bought you 5. I told her 6. I gave him 7. I gave him 8. He showed me
子的谓语动词都能表达完整的意思。 这类动词叫做不及物动词,后面可
以跟副词、介词短语、状语从句等。
3
最新.

1. Time 2. Class 3. The man 4. We all 5. Everbody 6. I 7. The sun 8. Does it

英语五大基本句型(课堂PPT)

英语五大基本句型(课堂PPT)

5
Exercises: 1.我咳了一夜。 I coughed all night.
2.我的爷爷早晨起得很早。
My grandfather gets up early in the morning.
3.在过去的十年里,我的家乡已经发生了巨大的 变化。
Great changes have taken place in my home town in the past ten years.
状语(adverbial) 说明动作或状态特征
补语(complement) 补充说明宾语/主语
22
同位语(Appositive)对前面名词/代词做进一步 解释,名词、数词、代词或句子充当, 如: This is Baymax, my pet.
插入语(Parenthesis)对一句话做些附加解释, 通常有to be honest , I think (suppose, believe---)等,如: To be frank, I don't quite agree with you.
若要先说出直宾(事物),后说间宾(人), 要借助介词to/for
give me power = give po1.他给你买了本字典。
He brought you a dictionary.
2.奶奶可以给我讲一个有趣的故事。
Grandma can tell me an interesting story.
五大基本句型
Simple Sentences
Rita
1
句什子么包是括句哪子些?成分? ——基本成分七种
主宾定补由 概 结语语语语词念尾( (((按的要soac照语有uotbtbmj一言.rejiebpc定单?ctule)t语位t)!me法。)en结句t)构子谓表状组的语语语成第(((a,一ppdrrv是个eeedd能字ribicc表母iaaattl达必e)iv)一须e)个大完写整,

英语五种基本句型总结课件

英语五种基本句型总结课件

Summary: Translation exercises are designed to help students apply their knowledge of sentence patterns in English by translating sentences into their native language
Summary
This pattern extends the subject predicate object structure by adding an object completion, which further describes the object
Characteristics
The object completion provides additional information about the nature or quality of the object
Characteristics
Summary
01
This pattern adds an object to the basic subject redundant structure The object is typically the recipient of the action
Example
Writing Skills Development
Understanding presence patterns is fundamental to writing well structured and coherent paragraphs and essays
Incremented Language Comparison
Practice and Consolidation of Five Basic Sentence Patterns

英语中的五种基本句型PPT课件

英语中的五种基本句型PPT课件

His face
turned
red.
系 动T词he 有din:ner smells
good.
1.be 动词; 如:Li Lei is a Chinese boy.
2.感官系动词:feel, smell, sound, taste, look;
如:You look worried.
3.变化系动词:become, grow, turn, fall, get, go ;
如:He became mad after that.
4.状态系动词:keep, remain, stay;
如:This matter remains a mystery.
第6页/共20页
3:主+谓+宾
They atd morning."
I
want to have a cup of tea.
to come
什么动词需要接宾语补足语?
1. 感官动词和使役动词,如:
see, hear, notice, watch, hear, feel, observe( 感官动词)
make, have, let, get(使役动词)
2. 在表示心理状态的动词后作宾语补足语。
这类动词有:consider, think, believe, discover, find, imagine, judge, suppose, prove等。这类动词后的不定式 通常是"to be+形容词或名词"结构,think, consider, find 后的to be常可省略。
英语中简单句的五种基本句型如 下: 1. 主+谓(vi) (S+V) 2. 主+系+表 ( S+V+P ) 3. 主+谓+宾 (S+V+O) 4. 主+谓+间宾+直宾 (S+V+IO +DO) 5. 主+谓+宾+宾补(S+V +O +OC)

最新初中英语五种基本句型总结课件

最新初中英语五种基本句型总结课件




10. Jim cannot dress himself.

谓宾
11. Mr Johnson taught us German last year.

谓 间宾 直宾
12. Shall I call you a taxi?
主 谓 间宾 直宾
初中英语五种基本句型总结课件
Thanks Boys and girls!
Let's Look At Some Examples
初中英语五种基本句型总结课件
1.They work hard.
主谓
2.The flower is dead.

系表
3.Plants need water.
me seeds.
主 谓 间宾 直宾
5.We should keep the plants in the shade.
初中英语 五种基本句型
初中英语五种基本句型总结课件
英语五种基本句型:
基本句型一:(主+谓) 基本句型二:(主+系+表) 基本句型三:(主+谓+宾) 基本句型四:(主+谓+间宾+直宾) 基本句型五:(主+谓+宾+宾补)
初中英语五种基本句型总结课件
基本句型 一 (主+谓)
此句型的句子有一个共同特点,即句
被省略。
初中英语五种基本句型总结课件
初中英语五种基本句型总结课件
基本句型 五 (主+谓+宾+宾补)
共同特点是:动词虽然是及物动 词,但是只跟一个宾语还不能表 达完整的意思,必须加上一个补 充成分来对宾语的细节、状态进 行补充说明,才能使意完整。
初中英语五种基本句型总结课件
初中英语五种基本句型总结课件
初中英语五种基本句型总结课件

初中英语句子结构--英语的五种基本句型(共19张PPT)

初中英语句子结构--英语的五种基本句型(共19张PPT)

A
BC D
④ They all became interested in the subject.
A
B
C
D
⑤ She was the first to learn about it.
A
B
C
D
2、主语—谓语 eg Your father
主语
is standing there. 谓语
1)His teacher came in with a book in his hand.
beautiful.
主语
系动词
表语
4). Did your father
get
angry?
找出下列句子中的表语:
① The old man was feeling very tired.
A
BC
D
② Why is he worried?
AB
③ The leaves have turned yellow.
◆可以跟“to+间接宾语”的动词有:
give, show, pass, lend, take, tell 等。
1)I showed him
the photo yesterday.
主语 谓语 间接宾语 直接宾语
I showed the photo to him yesterday.
主语 谓语 直接宾语
7. She cooked her husband a delicious meal. 8. He brought a dictionary for you. 9. They appointed him manager. 10. He found it important to master English. 11. The boy in the classroom sat there quietly . 12. Learning new words is very useful .
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例如:Lend me your dictionary,please. 把你的词典借给我用一用。 (2)复合宾语:宾语+宾补。 例如:They elected him their monitor. 他们选他为班长。 2.表语(Predicative):表语用以说明主 语的身份、特征和状态,它一般位于系动词(如 be,become,get,look,grow,turn,seem 等)之 后。表语一般由名词、代词、形容词、分词、
.
• Can you give us the answers?feel
see
leave falling
基本句型 一
主语+系动词+表语( S+Link.V+P ), 说明主语的特征、类属、状态、身份。
S This The dinner He Everything The twins The book The weather His face
温馨提示
请准备好你的笔记本、双色笔, 极度的学习激情! The world belongs to the energetic. 世界属于充满活力的人。
Grammar Revision
组成句子的各个部分叫句子成分。根据各 个部分在句子中所起的作用分别称为主 语、谓语、宾语、表语、定语、状语和补 语。其中主语和谓语是句子的主体。只要 含有主语和谓语的语言片段就构成句子, 这是英语的一大特点。
Catch the missing words in the song.Fill in the blanks.
am • I a big big girl.
• It is not a big big thing if you me.
• But I do do
.
• I can the first leaf
பைடு நூலகம்它系动词
状态:seem, appear, prove 感官:smell, feel, taste, sound, look 变化:become, get, turn, go, come, grow, fall 持续:remain, stay, keep, continue
基本句型 二 S +V(主+谓)
例如:The students are listening to me carefully.They want to learn English well.But learning English well isn’t easy,of course,not very difficult.
同学们在认真听我讲课。他们想学好英语, 但是,学好英语并不容易,当然,也不很难。
2.谓语(Predicate):谓语用来说明主语 的状态或行为动作。由于谓语部分在英语中的 形式多种多样,不同于汉语中的谓语,要准确 无误地灵活运用英语,就必须攻克谓语关。
(1)简单谓语:由一个动词或动词短语 构成。
例如:He practises running every morning.
他每天早上练习跑步。
组成句子的各个部分叫句子成分。根据各 个部分在句子中所起的作用分别称为主 语、谓语、宾语、表语、定语、状语和补 语。其中主语和谓语是句子的主体。只要 含有主语和谓语的语言片段就构成句子, 这是英语的一大特点。
1.主语(Subject):主语是句子的主体部 分,是说明的对象,是动作的执行者或发出者。 主语通常由名词、代词以及动词-ing 形式等 充当。
1.宾语(Object):宾语表示动作的对象或承
受者,一般位于及物动词(短语)和介词后面。 例如:He is going to buy a dictionary. 他打算买本字典。 We should learn from him.我们应向他学习。 宾语种类:(1)双宾语:间接宾语+直接宾语,
间接宾语一般指人,直接宾语一般指物。
laughed
(laugh)
has arrived am crying rises
(arrive) (cry) (rise)
基本句型 三 S +V +O (主+谓+宾)
句子的意义完整。带有宾语补足语的一般句 型为:某些及物动词(如 make 等)+宾语+宾 补。宾补可由名词、形容词、副词、不定式、 分词或介词(短语)等充当。例如:
They painted their boat white. 他们把船涂成白色。 Let the fresh air in. 让新鲜空气进来。
• 特点:句子的谓语动词能表达完整的 意思。
• 这类动词叫做不及物动词,后面可
以跟副词、介词短语、状语从句等。
S
Time Class The man We all Everybody I The sun
V(不及物动词)
flies begins
(fly) (begin)
doesn’t smoke(not smoke)
V(系动词)
P
is
(be) a dictionary
smells
(smell) delicious.
feels
(feel) happy.
looks
(look) different.
are
(be) tall
is
(be) interesting.
becomes (become) turned
warmer. (turn) red
(2)复合谓语:①由情态动词、be 动词或其 他助动词加动词原形或动词的其他形式构成。
例如:You may keep the book for two weeks.
这本书你可借两周。 The students are playing basketball. 学生们在打篮球。 ②由系动词加表语构成。 例如:We are students.我们是学生。
数词、不定式、动名词、介词短语、副词及从 句充当。例如:
Our teacher of English is an American. 我们的英语老师是美国人。 Is it yours?那是你的吗? The weather has turned cold. 天气已变冷。
3.宾语补足语(Object Complement):英 语中有些及物动词,除有一个直接宾语 以外,还要有一个宾语补足语,才能使
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