初三英语阅读训练(一)

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初三英语阅读训练（ 初三英语阅读训练（一） Name
1． 完形填空：20% （A） Do you know how to study better and make your study more effective(有效 的)？We all know that Chinese students usually usually study very hard for long 1.This is very good, but it doesn’t 2a lot, for an effective students much have enough sleep, enough rest and exercise. Every day you need to go out for a walk or visit some friends or some nice places. It’s good for your study. When you return 3your studies, your mind will be refreshed(清醒) and you’ll learn more 4study better. Psychologists( 心 理 学 家)5that learning takes place this way. Here take English learning 6an example. First you make a lot of progress and you feel happy.Then your language study seems 7the same. So you will think you re learning 8and you may give up. This can last for days or even weeks, yet you needn t give up. At some point your language study will again take another big9. You ll see that you really have been learning all along. If you get enough sleep, food, rest and exercise, studying English can be very effective and10. Don t give up along the way. Learn slowly and you re sure to get a good result. ( )1. A. days B. time C. hours D. weeks ( )2. A. help B. give C. make D. take ( )3. A. after B. for C. at D. to ( )4. A. yet B. and C. or D. but ( )5. A. have found B. have taught C. told D. said ( )6. A. with B. for C. as D. to ( )7. A. to have B. to make C. to take D. to stay ( )8. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything ( )9.A. work B. jump C. walk D. result ( )10. A. hard B. common C. interesting D. possible (B)
Most adults(成年人) once studied at school, had classes and did their homework every day. The same 1is going on at school now. 2it seems that doing weekend homework is 3problem for the modern students. All the students should agree that weekend homework should be abolished(取消). It’s 4for them studying at school five days a week. They have a lot of interests. With homework to do on Saturday and Sunday, when can they find 5to help around the house, go and see a football or basketball gem or a good film, join in family recreations(娱乐), or just have
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6at home? Because of these other activities(活动), the homework can’t be finished until 7. So their weekend homework is usually done in such a hurry that on Monday teachers are 8and often threaten(威胁)to fall whole class of students because they know nothing about the __9. If there were no weekend homework fore the students to do, they would be happy to go to school on Monday 10having a good rest and to learn what the teachers teach. ( )1.A. thing B. school C. class D. homework ( )2. A. Also B. But C. Still D. Though ( )3. A. no B. another C. one D. other ( )4. A. not enough B. enough C. no good D. n

o use ( )5. A. friends B. time C. places D. money ( )6. A. a rest B. an exam C. a lesson D. a picnic ( )7. A. Monday afternoon B. Saturday afternoon C. Friday night D. Sunday night ( )8. A. pleased B. sorry C. unhappy D. not worried ( )9. A. lesson B. games C. interests D. activities ( )10.A. until B. when C. before D. after 2． 选词填空：20% (A)
need, be,
happy, right ,
politely, return,
want, something,
clever, buy
A man lived next to Mrs Mu. He was always borrowing things from them. “It’s not .” Mr Wu said to his wife one evening. I m afraid that man will borrow nearly everything in our house. Almost every day he comes to borrow something. I really agree with you, his wife answered. and he most of the things. What I want to know, her husband said, is why he doesn t the things when he needs them? Because people like us are not enough to lend him what he needs. She answered. If we re always lending, he ll go on borrowing. Then we ll lend him. Said Mr Wu. But we must always try to be to him. 第 2 页
The next morning there was a knock on the door. It the man at the next door, Mr Wu thought. He went to answer it. The man was standing there. Mr Wu knew he to borrow something, and was ready to say no. Good morning, the man said, I m sorry to trouble you, but I d like to know whether I could borrow your garden scisssors(剪刀).” “I’m sorry,” Mr Wu said, “but I’m afraid my wife and I will use them today. We’ll spend all day working in the garden.” “Oh, I see,” the man said, “then may I borrow your golf clubs(高尔夫球 棍) ？You them if you’re working in the garden all day, will you? (B)
Call, Can,
swim, he,
anything, give,
clever, girl,
bear, something,
take, read,
Many years ago, there was a family Franklin. They lived in Boston. There were fiveand six boys in the family. On a January day in 1760, another baby boy . The boy s mothere and his fatherthe boy a name Benjamin. Benjamin was the of all the children. He could read when he was five and he write by the time he was seven. When he was eight he was sent to school. In school Benjamin had been good at and writing but not good at maths. He read all of father s books. And whenever he had a little money, he bought a book with it. He liked books. They told him how to do . At that time he invented the paddles(脚蹼) for. 阅读理解：60% (A) Donald was not very good at maths. He could not understand the teacher’s explanations(解释). Ever when the teacher explained something a second time, Donald still could not understand it. “Never mind,” Donald told himself. “I’m quite good at other subjects. I’ll cheat(作弊)in the maths exam, then I won’t be in trouble.” 第 3 页
“I’ll sit next to the boy who’s best at maths,” he thought, “and copy down his answers.” The day of the exam came, and Donald sat next to Brian Smith, who always was at the top of the class

in maths. Donald carefully copied Brian’s answers onto his own exam paper. At the end of the exam, the teacher collected the papers and graded(批改) them. Then she said, “Well, boys and girls. I’ve decided to give a prize to the student who got the highest grade. It s difficult for me to decide who to give the prize to, however, because two students, Doanld and Brian, got the same grade. Let them share it, one of the other students said. I ve thought about that, the teacher said, but I ve decided to give the prize to Brian. Donald was angry when he heard this. He stood up and said. That s not fair. I got the same grade as Brian. That s ture, the teacher said. However, Brian s answer to Question 18 was I don t know, your was Neither do I. ( )1. Donald decided to cheat in the maths exam because. he was always at the top of the class in maths he understood the questions he was not very good at maths the maths teacher did not explain the questions carefully ( )2. Donald got a high grade in maths because maths was his best subject the questions were easy he copied from another boy the teacher explained the questions carefully ( )3. Donald got the same grade as Brian because . both boys were good at maths Donald cheated Brian copied Donald s answers the question were very easy ( )4. The teacher knew it was Donald who cheated because . his answers were the same as Brian s he wrote I don t know as an answer he got the same wrong answers as Brian he wrote the words Neither do I ( )5. Why was he angry when Donald heard that the teacher would give a prize to Brian? Because he got the same grade as Brian. Because Brian copied him. Because the teacher didn’t know Donald’s answers. Because he cheated in the maths exam. (B) In English --as in any other language --we do not always say what we mean or mean what we say. This is true of some of the things we say every day. For example, "How do you do?" "How are you?" This is what people say on meeting . Sometimes they stop and shake hands. "How are you?" looks like a question. It is written with a question mark( 问号) after it. And sometimes
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"How are you ?" is a question. One person may want to know if another is well or ill how his health is and so on. When these ar questions they are almost always said as if(好象）the person who says them wants an answer. But most of the time they are said in a way which does not ask for any answer. When these words are said so, we do not answer "I am tired," or "I have a bad cold," or "I am not well." We say the same thing back to the other person. "How are you?"or "Hello". Such words are like a smile or a wave of the hand. In the same way, when we meet someone in the morning we may say "Good morning!" The weather may be very bad but we say "Good morning!" and the other person will say "Good morning" back to us. We are not talking about the weather or about how good or bad the morning is. Again, when people are parting(分手), they may say

"Good morning!" or "Good afternoon!" or "Good evening!" or "Good night!" to one another instead of "Good-bye!" They are not talking about the weather but saying " May all be well with you at this time!" You will find few people today who know that "Good -bye!" is a shor way of saying "God be with you!"(上帝保佑你). But in times past, when religion (宗教）had more place than it now has in education, a child could be tatght this very young as part of his knowledge of English. ( )6. When most of the time someone says "How are you!", we should answer "". A. I am tired. B. I have a bad cold. C. I'm fine. D. I am not well. ( )7. "Good morning!" is used in . A. talking about the weather B. how good or bad the weather is C. the morning D. greeting when people meet in the morning ( )8. We say "Good night!" when . A. we leave at night B. we talk about the night C. the weather is fine at night D. people meet at night ( )9. In the past, people often said "". A. Good -bye B. Good afternoon C. Good night D. God be with you ( )10. In the past, when a child was very young, he was taught. A. things about religion B. a short way of saying C. things about weather D. knowledge of English
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(C) We say that a person has good manners if he or she is polite kind and helpful to others. Everyone likes a person with good manners(行为）. But no one likes a person with bad or careless manners. "Yes<" you say, " but what are good manners? How do I know what to do and what not to do?" Here are some examples of these things. They tell you what a person with good manners does or does not do. He never laughs at peole when they are in trouble. Insteat he tries to help them. He is always kind, never cruel(残酷), either to people or to animals. When people are waiting for a bus, or in a post office, he takes his turn. He does not push to the front ! On the bus, he gives his seat to an old person or a lady. If he, by accident, knocks someone, or gets in their way, he says, "Excuse me" or "I'm sorry". He says "Please" when he asks somebady to help. He says "Thank you " when he receives something. He stands up when he speaks to a lady or an oloder person. And he does not sit down until the other person does. He does no talk or laugh loudly in public. However, difficult countries have different manners. When you enter a house in some Asian countries, it is good manners to take off your shoes. In European countries, even though shoes sometimes become very dirty, this is not done. In Japan , the guest and host bow to each other. But in some other countries they only nod or shake hands. A guest in a Chinese house seldom(很 少） finishes a drink. He leaves a little to show that he has had enough. In England, a guest always finishes a drink to show that he has enjoyed it. But no matter how different the manners are, people all over the world agree that good manners really mean to be kind and helpful to others, especially those older or weaker than themselves

. If you remember this, you will not go for far wrong. ( )11. When we talk to elderly people , we should stand until . A. they sit down B. they leave us C. they give us our seat D. they stop talking ( )12. We should not be cruel to people,. A. but animals are different B. and we should not be crule to animals, either C. but we should be cruel to animal D. but help animls ( )13. People those who are older and weaker than themselves. A. should not be especially kind to B. should be kind and helpful to C. should have good manners when they are with D. should be especially kind and helpful to ( )14. , a person does not talk or laugh loudly. A. When in the classroom
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( a
B. When at a party C. When in the presence of strangers D. When among friends )15. In Japan , it is to take off your shoes when entering house. A. bad manners
B. D.
good manners C. very impolite of no use (D) Most people want to work, but it has become more difficult in today's world to find work for everybody. the economies(经济）of the world need to grow by 4% each year just to keep the old number of jobs for people. Often this is not possible, and so more people are without work. Some people have no jobs now because new machines can do the work of many people in a shorter time. Also, machines don't ask for more money and longer holidays. In all of the countries of the world machines arae taking work from people, not only in factories but also on farms. One machine can often do the work of forty people. About 75000 people are moving to the cities a day to look for jobs, but only 70% of them can find jobs. ( )16. It was for people to find work begore than today. A. more difficult B. easier C. not possible D. difficult ( )17. If the economies of the world grow by 4% each year,. A. people will have no jobs B. 4% of the people will have jobs, too C. people can have the same number of jobs as before D. 96% of the people will have jobs. ( )18. One machine can do as much work as. A. 40 people B. 75000 people C. 70% of the people D. 4% of the peopel in the world ( )19.How many people outside cities go into cities to look for jobs each day? A. More than 75000. B. 70% of the people. C. About 75000. D. About 4% of the people in the world. ( )20. Which of the follwing statements(陈述） is wrong? A. Most people want to have jobs. B. Machines need more money and longer holidays. 第 7 页
C. Now more people are without work. D. Machines are taking work instead of people not only in factories but also on the farm. (E) Do you know what a Bank Holiday in Britain is? On a Bank holiday, all the banks are closed and so are other shops. People enjoy their holiday in the parks, at the seaside and in the country. Christmas is the most important of all the Bank Holidays in the year. At Christmas people give presents to each other and the whole big family get together. The English people usually celebrate Christmas Eve as in several other European countries. Boxi

ng Day comes after Christmas, on December 26th. It has nothing to do with the sport of "boxing".On this day works will receive presents from their bosses. Easter Monday comes after Easter Day in March. Easter Monday used to be the day on which the women would go to walk in the parks, wearing new dresses and hats. Though they may not do this today, they still buy and wear spring clothes for this day. People spend the Summer Bank Holiday in late August. It is the most popular holiday of the year, because it comes at a time when children are not at school. A lot of people try to make this a long weekend, and go to the seaside or to the country. The result is that there have always been traffic jams on the way. In recent years, many people have talked about creating another Bank Holiday because Holiday between August and Christmas, but nothing has been done. They said that October would be a good month, for the weather is often very nice then. ( )21. In Britain on Bank Holiday. A. banks are closed B. parks are closed C. people enjoy their holiday D. people all go to the country )22. The British people usually celebrate. A. Christmas Eve but not Christmas Day B. Christmas Day buy not Christmas Eve C. both Christmas Eve and Christmas Day D. neither Christmas Eve and Christmas Day )23. On Easter Monday the women used to. A. walk outside to show their new dresses and hats B. come to the parks for a walk C. receive spring clothes as presents D. buy spring clothes and hats in the parks )24. The summer Bank Holiday is the most popular one of the year became . A. schools are closed B. children are kept in school.
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C. children like it best D. it happens to be in August )25. There have always been traffic jams in the Summer Bank because . A.the weather is very nice B. many people like to have to long weekend C. many people have talked about a new holiday D. mant people go out for their holiday
(F) New York, London, Paris and other big cities are exciting places to live in. There are many interesting places to visit. You can go to differert kinds of museums, plays and films. You can also buy things from all over the world. But there are some problems in big cities, too. The cost of living is higher than in small towns, and there are too many people in some places of big cities. Every year many pople move to the cities to find jobs, to study at good schools, and receive good medical care. But soem people can't find work or good place to live in. Also, too many people in a small place make it hard to keep the cities safe and clean. 判断正误：T /F ( ( ( different )26. There are many interest ing places to visit in all cities. )27. Big cities have theatres, cinemas and museums. )28. In New York , London and Paris you can buy things from
places in the world. ( )29. People come to the big cities in order to receive good medical care, good education and find jobs. ( )30. The peopel in big cities wil

l have to pay less money for living.
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clever wanted
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