2020年浙江省绍兴市中考英语试卷和答案

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浙江省2020年中考英语试题（解析版）

浙江省2020年中考英语试题（解析版）2020年初中学业⽔平考试英语试题考⽣须知:1. 全卷分试题卷I、试题卷Ⅱ和答题卷。

试题卷共8页, 有6个⼤题, 71个⼩题。

满分为120分, 考试时间为100分钟。

2. 请将姓名、准考证号分别填写在试题卷和答题卷的规定位置上。

3. 答题时, 把试题卷I的答案在答题卷I上对应的选项位置⽤2B铅笔涂⿊、涂满。

将试题卷Ⅱ答案⽤⿊⾊字迹钢笔或签字笔书写,答案必须按照题号顺序在答题卷Ⅱ各题⽬规定区域内作答, 做在试题卷上或超出答题区域书写的答策⽆效。

试题卷I⼀、完形填空阅读下⾯短⽂, 掌握⼤意, 然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

One day, while I was walking in the park, I noticed a little girl. Barefoot (⾚脚的) and___1___, she was silent and did not say a word. She was ___2___ all the people going by. Everybody just passed by and did not pay any attention to___3___.The next day I went back to that park to see if the girl was ___4___ there. To my surprise, she was right there, sadly looking around. I began to ___5___ her, as at that time a park full of ___6___ was not a good place for small kids to play alone.I went towards the girl and ___7___noticed that something was wrong with her back. A thought crossed my mind that maybe this was the reason why everyone was ___8___ her and did not try to help. I got closer and smiled to let her know that I was there to talk, to ___9___ . I started with "Hello" and then sat down ____10____ her. The girl was very surprised, ____11____, after a long look into my eyes, she replied, "Hi". We talked and talked, so many hours passed by and ____12____came. The park became silent and ____13____. Then I carefully asked the little girl ____14____she was so sad and lonely."I am different, that's why. "was her ____15____. I agreed with her and smiled. "Yes, you are!" and then I____16____, "But you remind me of a sweet angel (天使) full of love. "She slowly ____17____ up, smiled and said, "Really?" She nodded her head and ____18____her wings, adding, "I am an angel. " I was so ____19____ that I couldn't say a word. "Think of someone else besides yourself—that was the ____20____ of my job here." With these words, she disappeared into the sky.1. A. rich B. dirty C. happy D. cool2. A. watching B. leaving C. hearing D. feeling3. A. it B. them C. her D. me4. A. always B. still C. ever D. once5. A. laugh at B. play with C. talk to D. worry about6. A. policemen B. children C. strangers D. cleaners7. A. hardly B. carefully C. luckily D. suddenly8. A. asking B. avoiding C. missing D. loving9. A. help B. play C. answer D. stay10. A. behind B. over C. beside D. around11. A. so B. till C. unless D. however12. A. rain B. snow C. darkness D. warmth13. A. crowded B. empty C. tiny D. special14. A. why B. when C. where D. whether15. A. advice B. reply C. praise D. excuse16. A. continued B. cried C. waved D. sang17. A. woke B. stood C. gave D. put18. A. spread B. pushed C. beat D. folded19. A. bored B. relaxed C. amazed D. interested20. A. resolution B. difficulty C. dream D. purpose【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. D 6. C 7. D 8. B 9. A 10. C 11. D 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. B 16. A 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. D【解析】本⽂讲述了作者在公园⾥看到⼀个孤单并且悲伤的⼩⼥孩，作者上前想帮助这个⼩⼥孩，没想到最后⼩⼥孩告诉他，其实她是⼀个天使。

2020年浙江省绍兴市初中毕业生学业考试英语试卷(含答案)

浙江省绍兴市2020年初中毕业生学业考试英语（一）听力部分（共25分）一、听力（本题有15小题，第一节每小题1分，第二、三节每小题2分，共计25分）第一节：听对话，选择图片。

1. What does the man want?2. How was the weather last Sunday?3. Why can’t Bruce go hiking this afternoon?4. Which subject does the boy like best?5. What is Sarah probably doing?第二节：听对话，回答问题。

6. Who will go to the zoo with Nick?A. His father.B. His mother.C. His sister.7. What color is the girl’s new skirt?A. Blue.B. Red.C. Green.8. Where are the two speakers talking?A. In a classroom.B. In a library.C. In a park.9. When will the girl leave for Shanghai?A. Next Monday.B. Next Friday.C. This Friday.10. What does the conversation tell us?A. The woman may have the wrong phone number.B. The man doesn’t want to talk with the woman.C. The two speakers know each other.第三节：听独白，从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项，完成信息记录表。

11. A. Red Cross B. Red River C. Cross River12. A. July 13 B. July 30 C. June 1313. A. Pop music B. Rock music C. Country music14. A. ￥40 B. ￥80 C. ￥12015. A. ride a bike B. drive a car C. take a bus（二）笔试部分（共60分）二、单项填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）16. –What should I buy for Tom’s birthday?- How about _______ camera? He loves taking photos.A. aB. anC. theD. /17. – I hear you have to get up early every morning.-Right. It’s one of the _____ in my family.A. plansB. ordersC. rulesD. suggestions18. Linda’s teacher was so mad ________ her because she made lots of mistakes in the test.A. atB. inC. onD. about19. – This skirt is too _______ . Would you show me another one?- OK. Please try this one. It’s cheaper.A. personalB. specialC. famousD. expensive20. –Another cup of coffee?-No, thanks. I _____ be off. Mary is waiting for me.A. canB. mayC. mustD. might21. –Yao Ming is getting a lot better than expected.-But his doctor_______ he shouldn’t be in a hurry to return to training.A. imaginesB. noticesC. wondersD. warns22. – Does ________ know the answer to the question?-Me.A. everybodyB. anybodyC. somebodyD. nobody23. – Would you like to go bike riding with us tomorrow?- Sure, ________ I am busy.A. sinceB. unlessC. whenD. until24. He always _____ his friends about everything. In fact, he has no thoughts of his own.A. agrees withB. plays withC. deals withD. talk with25. – Did you go to the flower show in the City Square?-No. I ____ how to make food then.A. learnB. learnedC. was learningD. am learning26. The whole world is fighting against the H1N1, a disease ______ has caused many deaths.A. whoB. whichC. whomD. what27. –Emily, here’s a dictionary. I hope it will help you.-Thank you. It’s ______ what I need.A. justB. stillC. onlyD. almost28. – Is Jack in the library?- Maybe. I saw him ______ out with some books just now.A. goingB. goC. to goD. went29. –Oh, I have lost my CD!-______. Let’s call the lost-and-found first.A. Don’t shout.B. Take it easy.C. Forget it.D. No chance.30. –I’m going to visit my aunt this evening.-________.A. That sounds funB. It’s very kind of you.C. Give my best wishes to her.D. I hope it won’t be long.三、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）“Hi! John.” Mary ran towards me with a bright smile, saying, “I’m going to have a dance performance(表演) tonight. I hope you’ll come. Here is the ticket. Don’t forget!” Then she 31 in a hurry.“What? Dance? Is that 32 ? ” I asked myself. Mary was not such kind of girl. She was quite 33 one. I had never seen her wearing colorful clothes. In fact, she really did not know 34 to dress up. What a terrible thing!“I should go to, I must go to.” I thought.I arrived at the hall with the ticket, fond my 35 and sat down. Her performance was the seventh one. I knew I would have a 36 time before her turn, for I had no sense of art, 37 her performance was worth watching, no matter how ling I would wait.Time went 38 , I tried my best not to fall asleep.Just then, came the 39 , “Let’s welcome the next exciting dance – Latin!”Hearing this, I opened my eyes as large as possible, 40 to lose anything. Wearing a golden and shining skirt, Mary appeared. She 41 with a sweet smile, looking like a pretty butterfly flying…I could 42 believe my eyes.After all the performance ended, I 43 her at the gate.“Hi!” She stood in front of me with her crystal(水晶) shoes. “How do you feel?”“Fantastic!” I answered.“Ha, ha. I knew 44 would be.”She could not hide her excitement, laughing 45 a child.At that time, I realized that every girl has a pair of special shoes which are like the crystal shoes of Cinderella.31. A. came B. jumped C. left D. moved32. A. possible B. lucky C. funny D. careful33. A. modern B. common C. perfect D. careful34. A. why B. where C. when D. how35. A. seat B. room C. gate D. way36. A. great B. short C. hard D. relaxing37. A. or B. so C. but D. and38. A. quickly B. slowly C. safely D. easily39. A. words B. sentences C. sounds D. cries40. A. hoping B. fearing C. planning D. hating41. A. walked B. skated C. danced D. stood42. A. seriously B. hardly C. nearly D. certainly43. A. waited for B. looked for C. paid for D. cared for44. A. I B. you C. she D. it45. A. as B. like C. for D. at四、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分，共计30分）A●AC Milan star Kaka says a foot injury(受伤) is still stopping him from returning to football.He has not played for 32 days. Kaka says he is in a lot of pain. “I hurt myself in an area that we always put pressure(压力) on.” Kaka once played for a year with a knee injury, but the 26-year-old said this is much worse.●British actress Emma used to spend more time filming than at school. But today she is readyto pay more attention to her studies. This 19-year-old girl will start at the Yale University in the autumn. “I always loved school. I just want to go back and find what else there is,” she said.●Chinese 25-year-old sports star Liu Xiang returned to Shanghai in March. He had a successfulfoot operation(手术) in December in Houston, and spent the next three months there for recovery(康复) and basic training. It is said that a group of doctors are ready to help with Liu’s recovery.●Russian great tennis player Sharapova will not be playing in the MPS Group Championships,which begins in the US on Monday. Sharapova was missing the Sony Ericsson Open the week before last in Miami. She may continue training for the WTA Rome event at the beginning of May.46. Liu Xiang’s foot operation was successfully done in December in ________.A. MiamiB. RomeC. HoustonD. Shanghai47. How long has Kaka not played football because of his foot injury?A. More than a month.B. About a year.C. Two weeks.D. Three months.48. Which of the following is RIGHT?A. Emma started school at the age of 19.B. Sharapova may play in the WTA Rome evernt.C. Kaka was hurt by other players.D. Liu Xiang returned to Shanghai for an ad.49. Among the four persons, _______ isn’t a sports star.A. SharapovaB. Liu XiangC. EmmaD. KakaBA young man was getting ready to finish school. For a long time he had looked forward to getting a beautiful sports car. He knew his father could well afford it, so he told him that was all he wanted.Then on the morning of his graduation(毕业) , his father called him into his private study. His father told him how proud he was to have such a fine son, and told him how much he loved him. He handed his son a beautiful gift box. Surprised, the young man opened the box and found alovely Bible(圣经) with his name on it. Angrily, he raised his voice to his father and said, “With all your money you give me a Bible?” He then rushed out of the house, leaving the Bible.Many years passed and the young man was very successful in business. He had a beautiful home and a wonderful family, but realizing his father was very old, he thought perhaps he should go to see him. He had not seen him since that graduation day. Before he could make arrangements(安排), he received a phone telling him his father had passed away. He had to come home immediately and take care of the things that his father left his father left him.When he began to search through his father’s important papers, he saw the still new Bible, just as he had left it years ago. He opened the Bible and began to turn the pages. As he was reading , a car key with a tag(标牌) dropped from the back of the Bible. On the tag was the date of his graduation, and the words…”PAID IN FULL”. Sadness and regret filled his heart.50. The underlined word “that” in ParagraphⅠ, means_______.A. a carB. a boxC. a BibleD. a phone51. The young man was angry on the morning of his graduation because ________.A. his fathere couldn’t afford a carB. he had to stay in his studyC. he thought he only got a BibleD. his father spent all the money52. Which of the following isn’t mentioned in the third paragraph?A. The young man succeeded in his business.B. The yong man lived with his father all the time.C. The young man decided to see his father.D. The young man set up his own family.53. It can be seen from the passage that the young man ________.A. came to know the truth at lastB. had to pay for the car himselfC. became interested in the BibleD. got angry with his father againCThe holiday’s upon us. After months of study, you have some time to yourself. So, why not read a book? Well, some people will say, ‘Why trouble with books? We have the Internet and other media(媒体) that offer a lot more colorful programs. Books are history!”But don’t be fooled. There’s still a lot to be said for reading-and reading as widely as possible. One clear reason is that a well-chosen book is a wonderful collection of words and expressions, so long as you have a good dictionary, of course. Believe me, it’s far easier to get new English words and expressions from a book or article than it is from the TV or the Internet.But an even more important point is that books give you something that modern media simply can not: The webpage(网页) is always full of pictures and the text is often designed(设计) to make it as easy to read as possible.Though “easy” may be welcome, unluckily it’s of little use for any long-time development of reading skills and the general language level. For that, there’s still no substitute(替代品) for a book.But perhaps the best single reason is that simply choosing what you read and doing it by yourself means that it’s something you do by and for yourself. You can choose what you want to read. It’s hard work, but while you are reading, you’ll find that what once seemed like a duty is now a pleasure.54. Compared with the Internet, a well-chosen book can help us________.A. spend our holiday as quickly as possibleB. develop our speaking skills in a short timeC. get new words and expressions more easilyD. make our life a lot more colorful than ever55. The last paragraph mainly tells us that_______.A. we should buy books by ourselvesB. it ’s easy to choose booksC. to read books must be our dutyD. reading can bring us pleasure56. The passage mentions ________ reason(s) why we should read books.A. oneB. twoC. threeD. fourDMilu deer, a kind of animal with large horns(角), used to be common in China long ago. Likeother deer they lived together and ate grass and the soft parts of trees. Milu deer were often killed for food or sport. The Ming and Qing dynasties(朝代) did not protect them and many were killed. That is how the Milu deer disappeared from China.Luckily before all of them were killed, some were takedn to Britain to improve the environment of the beautiful park which belonged to the Duke of Bedford(贝德福特公爵). He liked them so much that he took them from China to Britain. Milu deer liked the cool, wet weather in England and their number increased year by year. As a result, when in 1985 the government of China wanted to bring back the Milu deer, the Duke of Bedford was able to help. The first deer came back to China to the Nanhaizi Milu park 20 kilometers south of Beijing and the centre in Dafeng, Jiangsu province.The deer certainly seem happy to be back in China because their number has grown quickly. There are now so many of them that a new park has been opened for them in Hubei Province. At the moment the Milu deer live in centres where they are being well protected and cared for. It is hoed that one day there will be enough animals to let them live in the wild (野外) again.57. The Milu deer disappeared long ago in China because____________.A. they could find nothing to eatB. they were not well protectedC. they died of a serious diseaseD. they had the habit of living together58. After some of the Milu deer were taken to Britain, _________.A. they didn ’t like the weather thereB. their number became larger and largerC. people used them to carry thingsD. the Duke of Beford sold them all59. We can lean from the passage that ____________.A. China has three centres for the Milu deer nowB. the Mulu deer live on nothing but grassC. all the Milu deer live in the wild nowD. the first Milu deer returned to China before 1985.60. What ’s the best title of the passage?A. The number of the Mulu deerB. The life of the Milu deerC. The return of the Milu deerD. The importance of the Milu deer五、词汇运用（本题有１０小题，每小题１分，共计１０分）阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语的意思写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。

浙江省绍兴市2020年中考英语试题(解析版不含听力部分解析)

绍兴市2020年初中学业水平考试英语试题解析卷I(选择题共70分)（一）听力部分（共25分)一、听力(本题有15小题,第一节每小题1分,第二、三节每小题2分,共计25分) 第一节:听小对话,回答问题1. Where was Mary last night?A. At a library.B. At a concert.C. At home.2. Which club is the boy looking for?A. The English Club.B. The Sports Club.C. The Music Club.3. When should the boy hand in the project?A. On Monday.B. On Tuesday.C. On Wednesday.4. What is Gina going to do?A. Study for a test.B. Eat ice cream.C. Play tennis.5. What are the two speakers mainly talking about?A. Cathy's birthday.B. Cathy's bag.C. Cathy's store.第二节:听较长对话,回答问题。

听下面一段对话,回答第6-7小题。

6. How does the boy feel now?A. Surprised.B. Excited.C. Bored.7. Why does Lucy think the boy should have the car?A. Because he has got a rich father.B. Because he works outside town.C. Because he has studied really hard.听下面一段对话,回答第8一10小题。

浙江省绍兴市2020年中考英语真题试题(含解析)

浙江省绍兴市2020年中考英语真题试题试卷Ⅰ （选择题共70分）（一）听力部分（共25分）一、听力（本题有15小题，第一节每小题1分；第二、三节每小题2分，共计25分）第一节：听小对话，回答问题。

1. What would Susan like to drink?A. Tea.B. Cold water.C. Coffee.2. Who is sleeping at home?A. Tom’s brother.B. Tom’s father.C. Tom’s mother.3. What does the woman mean?A. She’ll eat out with the man.B. She’ll play tennis with the man.C. She’ll go swimming with the man.4. How is the weather tomorrow?A. Cloudy.B. Rainy.C. Sunny.5. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a bookstore.B. In a post office.C. In a restaurant.第二节：听较长对话，回答问题。

第下面一段对话，回答第6—7小题。

6. Why does Lucy look unhappy?A. Because her cat is sick.B. Because her cat is old.C. Because her cat is lost.7. Where are Lucy and Alex probably going?A. To the hospital.B. To t he zoo.C. To the school.听下面一段对话，回答第8—10小题。

8. How did Matt and Nancy go to New York for a holiday?A. By cay.B. By plane.C. By ship.9. Where did Matt and Nancy stay while travelling in New York?A. In a hotel.B. At their friend’s house.C. In a university.10. What did Matt and Nancy do every day in Central Park?A. They took a walk.B. They rode a bike.C. They watched birds.第三节：听独白，回答问题。

2020年浙江省绍兴市中考试卷初中英语

2020年浙江省绍兴市中考试卷初中英语英语(科)试卷试卷I (选择题共85分)〔一〕听力部分(共25分)一、听力(此题有15小题。

第一节每题1分，第二、三节每题2分。

共计25分)第一节：听对话，选择图片。

1．What does the woman want to drink?2. Where are they talking?3. What pet does Peter have?4. How does Emma go to school?5. Which is the right picture?第二节：听对话，回答以下咨询题。

6．Who is the man looking for?A．John．B．Sarah．C．Frank．7．Why didn’t the girl go to see the film?A．Because she studied at home．B．Because she had seen the film．C．Because she had to meet her cousin．8．How often does Henry watch TV?A．Every day．B．Never．C．Sometimes．9．What will the woman do next?A．Stay for dinner．B．Look after her uncle．C．See the doctor．10．How did the man feel when he heard the woman’s words?A．Interested．B．Surprised．C．Worried．第三节：听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项，完成信息记录表。

12．A．No.18 East Street B．No.18 West Street C．No.8 East Street 13．A．7 p．m．B．8 p．m．C．9 p．m．14．A．Fruit salad B．Hot dog C．Fried chicken 15．A．Sing and read B．Read-and dance C．Sing and dance(二) 笔试部分(共60分)二、单项填空(此题有15小题。

浙江省绍兴市2020届九年级中考复习卷(二)英语答案

2020年浙江绍兴中考英语复习卷(二)听力材料第一节：听下面五段小对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. M: Are you ready to go to the party? It’s only 10 minutes left!W: Just another second until I put on my shoes!2. M: The movie is so boring. Let’s walk the dog before our parents come home.W: It’s almost over. Wait for five more minutes. Could you get my coat for me from my bedroom?3. M: How much is the shirt, Madam?W: Sixty yuan for each. But you only need to pay half price for each if you buy more than two.4. W: Excuse me, Mr. White. Could you please speak a little more slowly?M: Sorry! If you can’t follow me, please let me know.5. W: Listen to me, Paul. The exam is already a thing of the past. Just forget about it.M: That’s easier said than done.第二节：听下面两段长对话。

每段对话后有2至3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

浙江省绍兴市2020年中考英语真题试题(含答案)(1)

第下面一段对话，回答第6—7小题。

6. Why does Lucy look unhappy?A. Because her cat is sick.B. Because her cat is old.C. Because her cat is lost.7. Where are Lucy and Alex probably going?A. To the hospital.B. To the zoo.C. To the school.听下面一段对话，回答第8—10小题。

8. How did Matt and Nancy go to New York for a holiday?A. By cay.B. By plane.C. By ship.9. Where did Matt and Nancy stay while travelling in New York?A. In a hotel.B. At their friend’s ho use.C. In a university.10. What did Matt and Nancy do every day in Central Park?A. They took a walk.B. They rode a bike.C. They watched birds.第三节：听独白，回答问题。

浙江省绍兴市2020年中考英语真题试题(含答案)

2020年绍兴市初中毕业生学业考试英语试卷Ⅰ（选择题共70分）（一）听力部分（共25分）一、听力（本题有15小题，第一节每小题1分，第二、三节每小题2分，共计25分）第一节：听小对话，回答问题。

1. What's Tony's advice?A. To go on foot.B.To take a bus.C.To ride a bike.2. Which cap would Jack like?A. The white one.B.The blue one.C.The black one.3. What's wrong with Bill?A. He's mad at David.B.He lost his basketball.C.He has a bad cold.4. How often does the man exercise?A. Every day.B.Once a week.C.Twice a week.5. How does the girl feel?A. Excited.B.Relaxed.C.Bored.第二节：听较长对话，回答问题。

听下面一段对话，回答第6-7小题。

6. What did Zack dream to be when he was young?A.A pilot.B.A scientist.C.An engineer.7. Why is Kate learning English hard?A. To travel to America.B.To teach English.C.To study abroad.听下面一段对话，回答第8-10小题。

8. Where is Maria inviting John to go?A. To a bookstore.B.To the cinema.C.To a party.9. When are Maria and John going there?A. On Tuesday.B.On Wednesday.C.On Thursday.IO. Why is John's brother preparing for a party?A. Because Dave's birthday is coming.B. Because Dave is moving to England.C. Because Dave is his new neighbor.第三节：听独白，回答问题。

浙江省绍兴市2020年中考英语真题试题

浙江省绍兴市2020年英语中考试卷试卷 I (选择题共80分)(—) 听力部分(共25分)一、听力【本题有l5小墨。

第一节每小题1分，第二、三节每小题2分，共计25分）第一节：听对话，选择图片。

1. What does the woman want?2. How is the weather today?3.Where did Amy go for her trip?4. Which sign are they talking about?5. What did Sally do yesterday?第二节：听对话，回答同题．听下面一段对话。

回答第6—7小题．6. Where does this conversation probably happen?A. In a bookstore.B. At a bus stop.C. In a restaurant.7. Why is the man going to buy flowers for Lucy?A. Because Lucy's ill in hospital.B. Because Lucy's got a new job.C. Because Lucy's birthday is coming.听下面一段对话，回答第8—10小题。

8. Who is Alice talking with on the phone?A. Dave.B. Toby.C. Alice's father.9. When will Toby have a piano lesson?A. This morning.B. This afternoon.C. This evening.10. How are the children going to the movie?A. By car.B. By bike.C. On foot.第三节：听独白，回答问题。

浙江省绍兴市初中中考英语试卷试题包括答案解析

D.similar
25.
A.helped
B.threw
C.picked
D.enjoyed
26.
A.arms
B.chair
C.legs
D.mother
27.
A.believing
B.doubting
C.promising
D.suggesting
28.
A,afforded
B.hated
C.forgot
D.wanted
29.
A.setoff
B.getback
C.standup
D.runaway
30.
A.to
B.for
C.from
D,without
三、阅读理解（此题有
15小题，后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最正确答案．
A
31.isafamousrealtennisplayerfromUK.A.RobPaheyB.DavidWoodmanC.ManuelSimpson32.Itcanbeseenfromthepassagethat·A.theintroductoryeveningisatOrangeRoad
C.HesawtheChurchfilm.HowdidDavidprobablyfeelaboutthetrip?A.Itwasterrible.B.Itwastiring.C.Itwaspleasant.
二、完形填空
阅读下边短文，而后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最正确答案。
ThePowerof-atlon
，thentorun
toschool，torun
30
terincollegehemadetherunningteam.

浙江省绍兴市2020年中考英语真题试题(解析版)

浙江省绍兴市2020年英语中考试卷试卷 I (选择题共80分)(—) 听力部分(共25分)一、听力【本题有l5小墨。

第一节每小题1分，第二、三节每小题2分，共计25分）第一节：听对话，选择图片。

2020年浙江省绍兴市中考英语试卷

On Christmas Eve，my friends and I went walking in the city．（8）Christmas isn't a holiday in China，many people were out in the streets and having fun．They（9）Santa hats，ate candies and said "Merry Christmas" to us in English．They knew we were（10）．
B．Because they may get themselves hurt．
C．Because they may put animals in danger．
（5）How many rules are mentioned？
A．．
二、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题15分，共计15分）阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案．
A．The English Club．
B．The Sports Club．
C．The Music Club．
3．（1分）When should the boy hand in the project？
A．On Monday．
B．On Tuesday．
C．On Wednesday．
4．（1分）What is Gina going to do？
C．His family．
8．（10分）第三节：听独白，回答下列问题．
（1）What does Linda probably do？
A．A guide．
B．A cook．
C．A doctor．
（2）What color is the zoo's main road？

浙江省2020年中考英语试题（解析版）

浙江省2020年中考英语试题（解析版）2020年初中学业水平考试英语试题亲爱的考生:欢迎参加考试!请你认真审题, 仔细答题, 发挥最佳水平。

答题时, 请注意以下几点:1. 全卷共10页。

满分120分。

考试时间100分钟。

2. 答案必须写在答题纸相应的位置上, 写在试题卷、草稿纸上无效。

3. 答题前, 请认真阅读答题纸上的"注意事项", 按规定答题。

卷一说明:本卷共四大题, 50小题, 满分75分。

第一部分听力部分一、听力第一节:听小对话, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 回答问题。

1. Whose pencil is this?A. Jack's.B. Kate's.C. Jim's2. How does Emma's father go to work now?A. By car.B. By bike.C. On foot.3. What's Linda like?A. Outgoing.B. Serious.C. Quiet.4. What is Mary's dream job?A. A singer.B. A dancer.C. An actress.5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A photo.B. A friend.C. A holiday.第二节:听较长对话, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 回答问题。

听下面一段较长对话, 回答第6～7两个小题。

6. What was wrong with Peter?A. A bus hit him.B. He fell off his bike.C. His leg was broken.7. How long does Peter have to stay in hospital?A. For a few days.B. For a few weeks.C. For a few months.听下面一段较长对话, 回答第8～10三个小题。

浙江省绍兴市2020年中考英语试卷(音频暂未更新)

浙江省绍兴市2020年中考英语试卷（音频暂未更新）一、听小对话，回答问题（每小题1分）（共5题；共5分）1.Where was Mary last night?A. At a library.B. At a concert.C. At home.2.Which club is the boy looking for?A. The English Club.B. The Sports Club.C. The Music Club.3.When should the boy hand in the project?A. On Monday.B. On Tuesday.C. On Wednesday.4.What is Gina going to do?A. Study for a test.B. Eat ice cream.C. Play tennis.5.What are the two speakers mainly talking about?A. Cathy's birthday.B. Cathy's bag.C. Cathy's store.二、听较长对话，回答问题。

（每小题2分）（共2题；共10分）6.听下面一段对话，回答问题。

（1）How does the boy feel now?A.Surprised.B.Excited.C.Bored.（2）Why does Lucy think the boy should have the car?A.Because he has got a rich father.B.Because he works outside town.C.Because he has studied really hard.7.听下面一段对话，回答问题。

（1）How long will Jenny stay in Mexico?A.Two weeks.B.Six weeks.C.Eight weeks（2）What will Jenny do in Mexico?A.Learn art.B.Take the exams.C.Work at a hospital.（3）Whom will Steve go on holiday with?A.His friend.B.His teacher.C.His family.三、听独白，回答问题。

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2020年浙江省绍兴市中考英语试卷和答案解析一、听力（本题有15小题，第一节每小题1分，第二、三节每小题1分，共计25分）第一节：听小对话，回答问题，1．（1分）Where was Mary last night？A．At a library．B．At a concert．C．At home．解析：略参考答案：B点拨：略2．（1分）Which club is the boy looking for？A．The English Club．B．The Sports Club．C．The Music Club．解析：略参考答案：A点拨：略3．（1分）When should the boy hand in the project？A．On Monday．B．On Tuesday．C．On Wednesday．解析：略参考答案：A点拨：略4．（1分）What is Gina going to do？A．Study for a test．B．Eat ice cream．C．Play tennis．解析：略参考答案：C点拨：略5．（1分）What are the two speakers mainly talking about？A．Cathy's birthday．B．Cathy's bag．C．Cathy's store．解析：略参考答案：B点拨：略第二节：听较长对话，回答问题．6．（4分）听下面一段对话，回答下列小题．（1）How does the boy feel now？A．Surprised．B．Excited．C．Bored．（2）Why does Lucy think the boy should have the car？A．Because he has got a rich father．B．Because he works outside town．C．Because he has studied really hard．解析：略参考答案：BC点拨：略7．（6分）听下面一段对话，回答下列小题．（1）How long will Jenny stay in Mexico？A．Two weeks．B．Six weeks．C．Eight weeks．（2）What will Jenny do in Mexico？A．Learn art．B．Take the exams．C．Work at a hospital．（3）Whom will Steve go on holiday with？A．His friend．B．His teacher．C．His family．解析：略参考答案：BCA8．（10分）第三节：听独白，回答下列问题．（1）What does Linda probably do？A．A guide．B．A cook．C．A doctor．（2）What color is the zoo's main road？A．Red．B．Yellow．C．Green．（3）How does Linda like watching animals eat lunch？A．Relaxing．B．Interesting．C．Important．（4）Why shouldn't kids run through the zoo？A．Because they may be lost．B．Because they may get themselves hurt．C．Because they may put animals in danger．（5）How many rules are mentioned？A．Two．B．Three．C．Four．参考答案：ACBBC点拨：略二、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题15分，共计15分）阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案．9．（15分）When I was little，one of my favorite holiday traditions was making a wish list for Santa Claus．Every year，my father helped me （1）C all that I wanted．Often，I put food on the list：chocolates，candies…One year，I even asked for my favorite （2）A!As I grew older，I no longer wrote to Santa Claus，but I never（3）C making a list of the things that I most liked or wanted．One year，I went to China to work in a（4）B．In China，most people don't celebrate Christmas．（5）A，they celebrate Chinese New Year．In my classes，I asked my students to make lists for Santa Claus．But they（6）D me．"We get lucky money at Chinese New Year，" one girl told me．"That's better than gifts from Santa Claus!" I nodded．Maybe she was （7）B!On Christmas Eve，my friends and I went walking in the city．（8）B Christmas isn't a holiday in China ，many peoplewere out in the streets and having fun．They （9）C Santa hats，ate candies and said "Merry Christmas" to us in English．They knew we were（10）A．After a few hours，my friends and I were（11）D and a bit cold．"One Christmas when I was small，wished for soup from Santa Claus，" I told my friends．They laughed．We went into a restaurant and sat at a table．（12）A my friends cried out．"Look，Beth，your（13）B coming true!"I turned around．"Santa Claus" stood （14）D me．Well，it was the waiter，but he was dressed in a red and﹣white Santa Claus suit!"Merry Christmas．What can I get you？" （15）B asked．"Soup!" we said in chorus （齐声）．（1）A．fix B．hide C．list D．name （2）A．soup B．coffee C．milk D．tea（3）A．enjoyed B．suggested C．stopped D．remembered （4）B．school C．bank D．store A．restaurant（5）A．Instead B．Next C．Also D．Anyway（6）A ． dependedonB ． cared forC ． worried aboutD ． laughed at（7）A ． polite B ． right C ． serious D ． careful（8）A ． When B ． Though C ． Because D ． If（9）A ． sold B ． madeC ． woreD ． washed （10）A ． foreignersB ． reportersC ． passengersD ． neighbors（11）A ． nervousB ． quietC ． sleepyD ． hungry（12）A ． SuddenlyB ． FinallyC ． LuckilyD ． Naturally（13）A ． plan B ． wishC ． promiseD ． fear （14）A ． againstB ． belowC ． aboveD ． behind（15）A ． it B ． he C ． I D ． she解析：文章主要描述了作者在自己的国家，经常过圣诞节，并写下自己的愿望．但是来到中国后，人们并不过圣诞节，并描述了在圣诞节这天去外面溜达的情况．参考答案：（1）C ．动词辨析．A 混合；B 隐藏；C 列清单；D 命名；根据上句making a wish list for Santa Claus 为圣诞老人列个愿望单，这里应该是爸爸帮助我把想要的列个清单，故答案是C．（2）A．名词辨析．A汤；B咖啡；C牛奶；D茶；根据下文wished for soup from Santa Claus可知甚至要汤，故答案是A．（3）C．动词辨析．A喜欢；B建议；C停止；D记得；根据I no longer wrote to Santa Claus，but I never（3）making a list of the things that I most liked or wanted．我不再给圣诞老人写信了，后面but转折，应该是但我从来没有停止列出我最喜欢或最想要的东西，故答案是C．（4）B．名词辨析．A饭店；B学校；C银行；D商店；根据后面In my classes，在我课堂上，可知是在学校工作，故答案是B．（5）A．副词辨析．A反而；B下一个；C也；D无论如何；根据In China，most people don't celebrate Christmas．（5），they celebrate Chinese New Year．在中国，大多数人不庆祝圣诞节．他们庆祝中国新年．表转折关系，故答案是A．（6）D．动词辨析．A依靠；B关心；C担心；D嘲笑；根据前面说我让我的学生给圣诞老人列个单子，但是他们（6）我说："我们在中国新年有压岁钱．"可知是嘲笑我，故答案是D．（7）B．形容词辨析．A礼貌的；B正确的；C严重的；D小心的；根据前面I nodded我点头，可知他们可能是对的，故答案是B．（8）B．连词辨析．A当…时；B虽然；C因为；D如果；根据句意圣诞节在中国不是节日，很多人在街上玩得很开心，表转折，故答案是B．（9）C．动词辨析．A卖；B使；C穿；D洗；根据They （9）Santa hats应该是穿着圣诞老人，故答案是C．（10）A．名词辨析．A外国人；B记者；C乘客；D邻居；根据上句said "Merry Christmas" to us in English．用英语和我们说圣诞快乐，可知知道我们是外国人，故答案是A．（11）D．形容词辨析．A紧张的；B安静的；C困的；D饿的；根据下文We went into a restaurant进入了一个饭店，可知是又饿又冷，故答案是D．（12）A．副词辨析．A突然；B最后；C幸运地；D自然地；根据后面my friends cried out我的朋友大喊，应该是突然，故答案是A．（13）B．名词辨析．A计划；B愿望；C承诺；D害怕；根据后面coming true实现了，应该是愿望，故答案是B．（14）D．介词辨析．A反对；B在…下；C在…上；D在…后面；根据上文I turned around我转过去，可知是在我后面，故答案是D．（15）B．代词辨析．A它；B他；C我；D她；根据上文it was the waiter服务生，应该他问我，故答案是B．点拨：考查完形填空．根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺．三、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题6分，共计30分）阅读下面四篇材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案．10．（6分）YOU COULDWIN﹩500TO HELP SA VE LIONS!With a lion's strong jaws and claws，it's no wonder that this big cat is a big star in the wild．But the powerful animal still faces dangers ﹣including ones from humans﹣and their numbers are dropping．That's why this year's Almanac Challenge is all about saving lions﹣and how you can help．Send in a poster that includes a drawing and a one﹣sentence message about why it's important to protect lions．You could win a ﹩500 gift card to host a "LionsForever" party﹣but you can host one on your own too! Invite friends，family，and classmates to talk about why it's important to save these big cats．And your drawing might be included in a future issue （期）of Nat Geo Kids magazine．Natgeokids．com，or even in next year's Almanac Challenge!Important Entry InformationAlmanac Challenge starts on May 8，and ends on December 3．Open to U．S．people who are aged 6 to 12 years or older．To enter，visit natgeokids．com/almanac．See official rules for complete prize description and more information．（1）The purpose of Almanac Challenge is to C．A．tell us the importance of lionsB．raise ﹩500 for a partyC．encourage us to help save lionsD．sell Nat Geo Kids magazines（2）If you want to join in Almanac Challenge，you must B．A．call Nat Geo Kids magazineB．be at least six years oldC．have a talent for drawingD．hand in a poster after Dec.3（3）Almanac Challenge is most probably a A．A．competitionB．meetingC．surveyD．test解析：短文讲了一个帮助狮子的Almanac Challenge活动，详细地介绍了活动的内容、时间和网站等．参考答案：（1）C．细节理解题．根据"TO HELP SA VE LIONS!"可知Almanac Challenge 的目的是鼓励我们帮助拯救狮子．故选C．（2）B．细节理解题．根据"Almanac Challenge starts on May 8，and ends on December 3．Open to U．S．people who are aged 6 to 12 years or older．"可知如果你想参加Almanac Challenge，你必须至少六岁．故选B．（3）A．细节推理题．根据"YOU COULD WIN﹩500．和To enter，visit natgeokids．com/almanac．See official rules for complete prize description and more information．"可知Almanac Challenge最可能是一个竞赛．故选A．点拨：在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案．11．（8分） A Chinese song could be heard in a classroom in Sanaa，the capital of Yemen （也门），where around 20 Chinese learning schoolchildren were singing．"I love to learn the Chinese language because it is very nice，important and I want to travel to China to complete my studies there，" Karim al﹣Areqi，a student of the private Languages Model School in Sanaa，told Xinhua．Teacher Mohammed al﹣Ansi，who learnt the language in China and received a university degree，stressed （强调）the importance of learning the Chinese language．" It is the language of the future and it is necessary for all people to get advantages from the great development in China，" he said．Like many other private elementary and secondary schools in Yemen，the Chinese language is a basic part of the Languages Model School's courses，where the students study Chinese as actively as math and science subjects．"In teaching the Chinese language，I succeeded in educating students in a simple way that fits everyone，" al﹣Ansi said proudly，stressing that teaching Chinese has changed his life without doubt．A﹣Ansi expects that Yemen and China will work together to set up centers and schools for teaching the Chinese language in Yemen so that many young Yemenis can learn．"I hope that a branch of the Confucius Institute （孔子学院）could be built in Yemen to teach the language and spread the Chinese culture to many students and researchers who are interested in learning the Chinese culture and language，" he said．Many Yemenis see that learning a foreign language may open a way of hope to a new life，such as getting a better job，making more money and paving （铺平）the way to a bright future in the country that has experienced war for almost five years．（1）The passage tells us that Mohammed al﹣Ansi C．A．has got a university degree in YemenB．sings Chinese songs wellC．thinks it important to study ChineseD．owns a language school（2）In the Languages Model School，the students D．A．consider Chinese a simple languageB．do well in science and mathC．take pride in Mohammed al﹣AnsiD．are active in learning Chinese（3）The 5th paragraph is mainly about B．A．the Chinese cultureB．Mohammed al﹣Ansi's hopeC．centers for learning ChineseD．the way of doing research（4）It can be learnt from the passage that A．A．many young Y emenis learn Chinese for a better futureB．learning Chinese is sure to make Yemenis richC．more and more Yemenis are going to work in China D．Chinese has been popular in Yemen for five years解析：现在很多国外的学校开设了汉语课．强调了学习汉语的重要性．许多也门人认为，学习一门外语可能会为新生活开辟一条希望之路．参考答案：（1）C 细节理解题．根据第三段Teacher Mohammed al ﹣Ansi，who learnt the language in China and received a university degree，stressed （强调）the importance of learning the Chinese language．在中国学习汉语并获得大学学位的Mohammed al﹣Ansi老师强调了学习汉语的重要性．可知，他认为学习汉语很重要．故选C．（2）D 细节推测题．根据第四段the Chinese language is a basic part of the Languages Model School's courses，where the students study Chinese as actively as math and science subjects．语文是语文示范学校课程的基本组成部分，学生学习语文的积极性与数学、理科一样．可以推测出，在语言示范学校，学生们积极学习汉语．故选D．（3）B 段落大意题．根据第五段A﹣Ansi expects that Yemen and China will work together to set up centers and schools for teaching the Chinese language in Yemen so that many young Yemenis can learn．安西希望也门和中国共同努力，在也门建立汉语教学中心和学校，让许多也门年轻人能够学习汉语．可以推测出，第五段主要是关于穆罕默德•安西的希望．故选B．（4）A 主旨大意题．根据最后一段Many Yemenis see that learning a foreign language may open a way of hope to a new life．许多也门人认为学习一门外语可能为新生活开辟一条希望之路．结合全文，从课文中可以学到：许多年轻人为了更美好的未来而学习汉语．故选A．点拨：阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解．根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题．12．（8分）On February 12，2019，Brendon Fontaine blew out five candles on a birthday cake．"He loved the cake so much，" says his mother，Faith，who lives in Winnipeg with Brendon．"I had to hide it in the back of the fridge．Brendon's surprise came from Cakes for Kids，a group of home bakers （烘焙师）who know that a simple birthday cake can be uncommon for poor families like the Fontaines．The group was set up three years ago by Christy Rogowski，a 40﹣year﹣old who works in health care was really upsetting，"Rogowski says．A Facebook call out for volunteers finally added 150 bakers to their name list．' When volunteers first apply （申请），they're asked why they want to do so．"Some people have said that they didn't have a cake on their birthday growing up，and they know how important it is，" says Singleton．More commonly，though，they say they want families in need to know that their neighbors care about them．The names of the cake receivers are provided by community organizations and Winnipeg Child and Family Services．A child might receive a cake because the family is poor．Sometimes a child is sick，leaving the family too busy to make the treat themselves．Cakes also go to children living in foster care （寄养）．Jodi Korolyk，a worker with Winnipeg Child and Family Services，has so far ordered birthday cakes for five of the almost 800 kids in their system．"It shows the child they have a lot of people there to support them，" she say．By the end of last year，Cakes for Kids had baked over 575 cakes to mark kids' birthdays，and the baking continues．Rogowski and Singleton are even considering developing the program nationally and also providing cakes for old people who live alone．After all，there's no age difference when itcomes to the positive role of a well﹣timed cake．（1）The example of Brendon is given to help explain why C．A．cakes should be put in the fridgeB．children like cakes so muchC．Cakes for Kids was set upD．some families became poor（2）We can see from the passage that the group Cakes for Kids B．A．pays its workers much moneyB．has a history of three yearsC．cares about volunteers' healthD．gives away cakes online（3）Paragraph 5 mainly tells us C．A．where kids can celebrate birthdaysB．how cakes are sent to kidsC．who can probably receive cakesD．when cakes need to be ordered（4）The last paragraph shows that Rogowski and Singleton plan to A．A．offer cakes to the old living aloneB．make another 575 birthday cakesC．improve their skills in making cakesD．create new kinds of birthday cakes解析：这篇文章介绍了Cakes for Kids为穷孩子免费提供生日蛋糕的志愿服务组织．参考答案：（1）C．细节理解题．根据第二段Brendon's surprise came from Cakes for Kids，a group of home bakers （烘焙师）who know that a simple birthday cake can be uncommon for poor families like the Fontaines．列举Brendon这个实例是为了介绍Cakes for Kids这个志愿者组织．故选：C．（2）B．推理判断题．根据第三段the group was set up three years ago by Christy Rogowski．可知Cakes for Kids建立有三年的时间了．故选：B．（3）C．段落大意题．根据The names of the cake receivers are provided by community organizations and Winnipeg Child and Family Services．可知本段主要讲述了谁可以得到蛋糕．故选：C．（4）A．细节理解题．根据最后一段Rogowski and Singleton are even considering developing the program nationally and also providing cakes for old people who live alone．可知Rogowski和Singleton要给老年人提供蛋糕．故选：A．点拨：先通读全文，了解大意．找到题干中的关键词，有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理分析，才能得出正确的答案．13．（8分）With schools closed and restrictions （限制）on publicactivities it can be as time with their friends difficult time for young people who suddenly can't spend and family in person．However ，the situation has already to some creative ways of using technology to keep in touch with those people，from video calls and group chats （聊天）to online games．Experts say that young people might find the social restrictions on seeing their friends in real life stressful，which is why technology can be helpful，"Keping relationships is very important for health，" says Dr Amanda Gummer．creator of Dr Gumer's Good Pliy Cuide．She adds that this is more important the older you get．"Not maintaining these friendships can make it more difficult for you to get back into school when the time comes，" she says．Chezzy Kennedy，from a raining program called Confident Kids，agrees．"Staying connected to those we care about is even more important now than ever before，" she says．"We can suddenly fel quite lonely．"Messaging apps and video calls are good for checking in with friends，or organizing group chats to keep in touch．"Video chats are a great way to keep connected with your wider friendship group，" says Gummer．Experts agree that there are plenty of ways to be creative with video chats besides talking tofriends．Gummer suggests，"A virtual （虚拟的）film and pizza night can work well．"Sharna Jackson，an expert on young people and technology，has lots of ideas too．She suggests taking turns to teach friends something you're really good at﹣such as painting and drawing，perhaps．She also thinks that online games，including Fortnite and Minecraft，can play a really good role．"It's good to play together．It's social，there's problem solving and turn．taking，and it helps you develop different skills，" she says．（1）According to the passage，young people will C when they can't stay with friends．A．be afraid of growing upB．fail to pass the examsC．experience a hard timeD．refuse to go to school（2）The underlined word "maintaining" probably means D．A．controllingB．endingC．checkingD．keeping（3）The passage mentions the fllwing ways of keeping in touch EXCEPT C．A．talking to friends on the InternetB．playing online gamesC．producing online videos togetherD．teaching friends online（4）What's the best title for the passage？BA．Away from friendsB．Together with technologyD．Back to schoolC．Alone at home解析：本文介绍了由于学校的关闭和公共场所活动的限制，年轻人经历了一些困难的时期．一些网络技术能帮助年轻人保持联系．参考答案：（1）C 细节理解题．根据"it can be a difficult time for young people，who suddenly can't spend time with their friends and family in person．"可知，年轻人不能跟朋友待在一起时，他们会经历困难时期．故选C．（2）D 词义猜测题．controling控制，ending结束，checking 检查，keeping保持．根据前文的"Keeping relationships is veryimportant for health"可知，此处表示"不保持这些友谊会使得返回学校后变得困难" ，maintain ＝keep"保持" ，故选D．（3）C 推理判断题．根据' Experts agree that there are plenty of ways to be creative with video chats besides talking to friends．"可知，为了保持联系，可以和朋友在网上聊天，因此A项正确．根据"She also thinks that online games，induding Fortnite and Minecraft，can play a really good role．"可知，为了保持联系可以玩网上游戏，因此B项正确．根据"Messaging apps and video calls are good for checking in with friends，or organizing group chats to keep in touch．"可知，为了持联系，可以进行视频电话或者群聊．因此C项不正确．根据'She suggests taking turns to teach friends something you're really good at﹣such as painting and drawing，perhaps．"可知，为了保持联系，可以在网上教朋友一些东西，因此D项正确．故选C．（4）B 标题归纳题．根据' Experts say that young people might find the social restrictions on seeing their friends in real life stressful，which is why technology can be helpful．和"Messaging apps and video calls are good for checking in with friends，or organizing group chats to keep in touch．"可知，本文是关于运用网络技术使年轻人保持联系，故选B．点拨：阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解．根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题．四、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题5分，共计15分）A．用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次（每空一词）．14．（5分）nearly；cap；smell；between；kiss（1）My pet cat often hides its toys under those caps．（2）Her mother kisses her goodbye as she goes to school every day．（3）I travel between Shaoxing and Hangzhou twice a week．（4）It was nearly one o'clock，but she still didn't show up．（5）The dish smelled so delicious that I couldn't wait to taste it．解析：（1）我的宠物猫经常把玩具藏在那些帽子下面．（2）她妈妈每天上学时吻她道别．（3）我每周往返绍兴和杭州之间两次．（4）几乎一点了，但她还是没来．（5）这道菜闻起来很香，我等不及要尝一尝．参考答案：（1）caps．考查名词．句意：我的宠物猫经常把玩具藏在那些___下面．根据所给单词提示，可知，those"那些"修饰名词cap的复数caps"帽子"．故答案为：caps．（2）kisses．考查动词．句意：她妈妈每天上学时___她道别．根据所给单词提示，可知，句子缺少谓语动词，应该是"亲吻"．由every day"每天"可知，一般现在时态，主语mother单数，谓语动词用kiss的第三人称单数kisses．故答案为：kisses．（3）between．考查介词．句意：我每周往返绍兴和杭州___两次．根据所给单词提示，可知，between…and…"在…和…之间"固定搭配．故答案为：between．（4）nearly．考查副词．句意：___一点了，但她还是没来．根据所给单词提示，可知，应该是"几乎"，用副词nearly．故答案为：nearly．（5）smelled．考查动词．句意：这道菜___很香，我等不及要尝一尝．根据所给单词提示，可知，应该是"闻起来"．由couldn't 过去式，可知，一般过去时态，谓语动词用smell的过去式smelled．故答案为：smelled．点拨：选词填空，要注重对句子的理解．结合语境，根据所给单词，选择合适的时态，人称，句型，词性、单复数变化等，完成答案．B.阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）．15．（10分）Mark Quinn is trying to make the world happy ﹣one person at a time．He hit upon the idea after studying how a person's happiness could be（1）influenced（影响）by social media （媒体）．Instead of just thinking about his own happiness，he wondered if there was a （2）secret（秘密的）way to make people around the world happy．Quinn turned to something he（3）himself（他自己）loves．"All my life I've been taking photos，" he says，"and for the past（4）seven（七）years，I've spent a lot of time making scrapbooks （剪贴簿）filled with photos，（5）postcards（明信片），tickets .. It gives me such joy to look back on these．I just thought ﹣maybe I could create an online scrapbook that everyone could（6）share（分享）in．"From his idea came the book The Happiness Scra pbook．Quinn travelled in America taking pictures and asking people the （7）same（相同的）question：what makes you happy？"I've got．photos and answers from strangers，friends，family，as well as others who（8）clearly（清楚地）have something to say，" he says．Quinn hopes to start a（9）website（网站）or a book，which can be something for people to turn to when they are（10）full（充满的）of sadness．" That idea makes me more than just happy，" says Quinn．解析：文章主要介绍了Mark Quinn尝试找到让人们开心的秘密．参考答案：（1）influenced．动词填空．根据句意在研究社交媒体如何影响一个人的幸福感之后，他突然想到了这个想法，影响译为：influence，这里要用被动语态，构成be+过去分词，故答案是influenced．（2）secret．名词填空．根据题干，秘密的译为：secret，故答案是secret．（3）himself．代词填空．根据题干，他自己是反身代词，译为himself，故答案是himself．（4）seven．数词填空．根据题干，七译为seven，故答案是seven．（5）postcards．名词填空．根据题干，明信片译为：postcard，前后是复数形式，这里也要用复数形式，故答案是postcards．（6）share．动词填空．根据题干，could后面要用动词原形，分享译为：share，故答案是share．（7）same．形容词填空．根据题干，相同的译为：same，故答案是same．（8）clearly．副词填空．根据题干，修饰动词say，要用副词，清楚地译为；clearly，故答案是clearly．（9）website．名词填空．根据题干，a后面要用单数名词，网站译为；website，故答案是website．（10）full．形容词填空．根据提示充满的be full of充满是固定短语，故答案是full．点拨：根据短文大体内容，用所提示的词适当形式填空．五、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题10分，共计10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式．16．（10分）About 20 million children in America attend summer camp every year，according to the American Camp Association（ACA）．They look forward to（1）spending（spend）time there with friends．But with social distancing （社交距离）rules in（2）the United States，many summer camps face difficult decisions．Can they（3）safely（safe）welcome campers this year？Do they need to close for the season？Or should（4）they change how they carry out their programs？"Most camps are asking not only when they're going to open，（5）but also how they're going to open，" says Tom Rosenberg，president of the ACA．He says that many camps （6）are waiting（wait）on instructions from the government now．"The state's summer camps could open（7）in June，" Beth Bye，the leader of the Connecticut Office of Early Childhood，said a week ago．"But there need to be （8）stricter （strict）health rules than ever．Most programs will not （9）be allowed（allow）to have more than 30 kids．"Bye added that camps are important for both kids and（10）parents（parent）．"For many families，" she told the New York Times，""summer camp is their childcare．"解析：本文介绍了因受疫情影响和社交距离的规定，美国的许多夏令营面临着艰难的抉择．而孩子们和家长却期待着夏令营尽早开放．参考答案：（1）spending．考查动词．根据语境"他们期待着在那里和朋友们共_____时光"，由固定搭配look forward to doing sth 考虑用提示动词的动词﹣ing形式spending，意为"度"，故答案为spending．（2）the．考查冠词．根据语境"但在美国，由于社交距离的规定，许多夏令营面临着艰难的抉择"，因United States属于专有名词，考虑其前用定冠词the，故答案为the．（3）safely．考查副词．根据语境"今年他们能_____欢迎露营者吗？"，由空后的动词welcome考虑用提示形容词的副词形式safely，意为"安全地"，故答案为safely．（4）they．考查代词．根据语境"或者_____应该改变他们执行计划的方式吗？" 因本句缺主语，考虑用代词they，意为"他们"，故答案为they．（5）but．考查连词．根据语境"大多数营地不但询问何时开放，_____询问如何开放"，由空后的also考虑用连词but，构成关联词not only…but also…，意为"不但…而且…"，故答案为but．（6）are waiting．考查动词．根据语境"他说，现在许多营地_______政府的指示"，由空后的now推断本句为现在进行时态，主语camps 为复数，考虑用提示动词的现在进行时结构are waiting，意为"正在等待"，故答案为are waiting．（7）in．考查介词．根据语境"各州夏令营可能_____6月开放"，因空后的名词June属于月份，考虑用其前用介词in，意为"在"，故答案为in．（8）stricter．考查形容词．根据语境"但是需要有比以往_____健康制度"，由空后的than推断本句为比较级句型，考虑用提示形容词的比较级形式stricter，意为"更严格的"，故答案为stricter．（9）be allowed．考查动词．根据语境"大多数项目将不______超过30个孩子"，因主语Most programs 与提示动词allow之间存在被动关系，考虑用被动结构，由空前的will not推断本句为一般将来时，其后接动词原形be allowed，意为"允许"，故答案为be allowed．（10）parents．考查名词．根据语境"拜伊补充说，夏令营对孩子和_____都很重要"，由and前的名词kids考虑此处也用提示名词的复数形式parents，意为"父母"，故答案为parents．点拨：语法填空题，要求考生通过阅读完成短文，考查学生对语法知识的掌握及对词性转换能力．做题时，要根据语意及题干中的相关提示来确定空缺处单词的词性及单词正确的词形，从而得出正确答案．六、阅读（本题有5小题，每小题5分，共计5分）下面短文有四处需要添加首句．请仔细阅读，从方框中所给的A-E五个选项中选择符合相关段落意思的首句（其中一项是多余选项），并完成下面的小题．17．（5分）How to Get Children to Stop Touching Their FacesKids seem like they re always touching everything in their environment，from tables and chairs to doors and stairs．Since those surfaces may hold germs （细菌），you can help your child avoid illness by encouraging them not to touch their face throughout the day．（1）D Once your child is about 3 years old，you can begin having conversations with them about avoiding germs，including the importance of washing their hands and how touching their face can spread germs to their nose and mouth．While just knowing this information probably won't help them break the habit，it can help set the groundwork．（2）A If you don't want to criticize （批评）your child when they forget，it is important to remind them when you see them with their hands around their face or mouth．Sometimes，just knowing that they 're doing it will be enough to help them stop doing it．（3）E It can be hard to remember sometimes，but look for chances to let your child know when they're doing a good job of keeping their hands away from their face．Encouraging words can be a really powerful motivation （动机）for kids to keep trying when they 're learning something new．（4）C Children often touch their faces or mouths without thinking about it．Many times，it's just because they re bored and they're looking for a way to excite themselves．If you think that might be the case，try giving your child a toy they can hold onto．A．Point out any time you see your child touching their face．B．Encourage your child to wash their face carefully．C．Offer your child something they can hold．D．Explain why it's important if your child is old enough．E．Praise your child when they aren't touching their face．（5）The passage is most probably chosen from the part of B in a newspaper．A．NewsB．HealthC．SportsD．Business解析：短文讲了孩子们似乎总是触摸周围的一切，这些表面可能含有细菌，详细地介绍了帮助孩子避免生病的方法．参考答案：细节推理题．（1）D．根据后句"Once your child is about 3 years old，you can begin having conversations with them about avoiding germs，。