高考英语最新代词知识点难题汇编及答案(3)

6．A
解析：A
【解析】
【详解】
考查代词和连词辨析。句意：在飞机燃料耗尽之前着陆是一场与时间的绝望竞赛，幸运的是，这位年轻的飞行员做到了。it在此作形式主语，真正的主语to land the plane before it ran out of fuel，故选A项。
【点睛】
本题考查it作为形式主语
It作为形式主语常用于以下情况：
11．Theoretically, there are many solutions to such a problem, but it is not easy to find________easy to put into practice.
A．thatB．oneC．itD．the one
12．The storm lasted nearly a week, ______ in the garden.
21．It is not rare in_____ that people in ______ fifties are going to university for further education.
A．90s ; theB．the 90s; /C．90s; theirD．the 90s ; their
A．whoB．them
C．whichD．whom
14．The population of China is larger than ________ of the United States.
A．thisB．that
C．theseD．those
15．Mr. and Mrs. Scott prefer a restaurant in a small town to ______ in so large a city as New York.
A．thatB．whichC．itD．what
5．I turned to bookstores and libraries seeking information about the book mentioned in his lecture,but found_____.
A．no oneB．none
A．ItB．ThisC．WhatD．As
7．The two girls are so alike that strangers find ________ difficult to tell one from the other.
A．itB．them
C．herD．that
8．I hate _______ when people talk with their mouths full.
A．itB．thatC．theseD．them
9．Harry never enjoys visiting large cities because he thinks one such city is much like ______.
A．anotherB．the otherC．the othersD．others
高考英语最新代词知识点难题汇编及答案(3)
一、选择题
1．In my opinion, there’s no greater happiness thanof succeeding in one’s career.
A．oneB．it
C．thatD．those
2．The British Prime Minister was forced to make an important decision. ___________many would refuse to accept.
A．thatB．those
C．thisD．it
19．The autobiography(自传) of the happiest man would not be a record of sensational or exciting experiences, but ________ composed of simple and plain incidents or routines.
A．left something eatableB．leaving nothing eatable
C．leaving eatable somethingD．left eatable nothing
13．Located in the center of Melbourne，Australia，are two tall towers designed by building architect Phil Rowe，both ofshaped like massive tree houses rather than skyscrapers.
A．it isB．which isC．one thatD．one
20．Did _______ ever occur to you that you would end up in prison if you continued behaving like that?
A．whatB．whichC．thatD．it
4．C
解析：C
【解析】
【详解】
考查代词。句意：这部电影不如它改编自的那个戏剧好。A. that那个；B. which哪个；C. it它；D. what什么。常用that，which，what在从句中充当主语和宾语的成分，题干中the play做先行词，定语从句中that或which做宾语可以被省略，因此推断出缺少主语，此处的戏剧与改编的戏剧电影指的是同一部戏剧，表示同一事物应该用指示代词it。故选C。
C．anotherD．the others
25．The water was two feet deep, making it difficult, if not impossible,the car out.
A．gettingB．got
C．to getD．get
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
2．C
解析：C
【解析】
【详解】
考查代词。句意：英国首相被迫做出一个许多人都不愿接受的重要决定。此处用one替代an important decision，是它的同位语；one后面是省略that的定语从句。故选C。
3．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
本题考查it用法。解题步骤：1.确定各选项用法：空格的位置是主语，A. As引导非限制性定语从句；B. It可以作形式主语；C. Which引导主语从句；D. What引导主语从句；2.确定答案：根据believed后面的that可知，这是主语从句后置，前面用形式主语it代替。如果选A，应将that改为逗号，C/D项的话，that前应添加动词。句意：人们认为，烟瘾大的人更容易患重病。故选B。
5．B
解析：B
【解析】
考查代词。A. no one没有人，指人，通常用who提问；B. none没有人，一个也没有，none是表示数量上的没有，通常用how many提问；C. nothing无物，指物，通常用what提问；D. anything任何事。句意：我转向书店和图书馆寻找他演讲中提到的那本书的信息，但什么也没找到。此处指数量上一个也没有，故选B。
A．thatB．the oneC．oneD．those
3．________ is believed that heavy smokers are more likely to develop serious illness.
A．AsB．ItC．WhichD．What
4．The movie is not quite as good as the play ____ was adapted from.
It is+n./ad.j+(for sb.) to do sth.对于某人来说做某事是什么/怎么样的，其中it是形式主语，不定式是真正的主语。
It is my hobby to run every morning.每天早上跑步是我的爱好。
It is easy for me to solve the problem.对我来说解决这个问题很容易。
C．nothingD．anything
6．________ was a desperate race against time to land the plane before it ran out of fuel. Fortunately, the young pilot made it eventually.
7．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查代词的用法。句意：这两个女孩长得如此相像，以致于陌生人觉得很难把她们区分开。本句中it用在find后作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式短语to tell one from the other。them，her，that等词均不能作形式宾语或形式主语。故选A。
10．Usually, a forest fire and the damage ________ causes can be very severe, especially when we consider the long time it takes to grow trees.
A．thisB．whatC．whichD．it
It is +said/believed/thought/ reported/ considered…that…，其中it是形式主语，that引导真正的主语从句。
It is said that he is honest.据说他很诚实。
It is reported that a car accident happened right now. 据报道刚刚发生了一场车祸。
22．The old couple preferred a flat in a small town to ______ in so large a city as Chongqing．
A．thisB．itC．thaபைடு நூலகம்D．one
二、13
23．— Have Max and Tina sold out all the English dictionaries?
一、选择题
1．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查代词辨析，句意：在我看来，在一个人的职业生涯中，没有比成功更幸福了。one一个；it它；that那个；those那些。在比较级中，某个事物和另外一个事物作比较，后者用that或者those代替，其中单数用that，复数用those。此处succeeding为单数，用that代替，故选C。
A．thisB．one
C．itD．that
16．Is this chicken farm ____________we visited three years ago?
A．in whichB．where
C．the oneD．/
17．I’d appreciate ____ if you would like to teach me how to use this computer.
— Yes, completely. ________ is left.
A．NoneB．Nothing
C．No oneD．Neither
24．They have done much of the work; when will ________ be finished?
A．the restB．the other
A．thatB．this
C．youD．it
18．During the Singles Day in 2017, the sales of Chinese e-commerce giants such as Alibaba outnumbered _______ of Black Friday and Cyber Monday in the US.
8．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查it特殊用法。It作为无所指It,经常放在hate, appreciate，make,get等的后面构成固定句型。如I made it我成功了。I got it我明白了！句意：我抬眼人们嘴里塞的满满的说话。故A正确。
9．A
解析：A
【解析】
【详解】
考查代词辨析。句意：Harry从不喜欢参观大城市，因为他觉得这样的城市都差不多。A. another另一个（不定数目中的）；B. the other另一个（通常与one搭配成one…the other…结构）；C. the others其余的人或物（特指）；D. others别的人或物（泛指）。题干中表示的是这样的城市和其它任何一个城市都差不多，故选A。