吕梁市初中英语语法知识—祈使句的技巧及练习题

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祈使句的结构及用法(附练习题与答案)

• 4. No+/名词以上结构表示禁止,多用于公共场合的标牌或警示语。
• 例如:No littering.禁止乱扔垃圾。
•
No photo.禁止拍照。
• 注意:为了加强祈使句的语气,我们通常在祈使句的动词原形前加上助动词do,此时译为“一定,务必”。例如:Do lock the door.务必要锁上门。Do write carefully. 一定要仔细写。巧记口诀祈使句巧记口诀祈使句无主语,主语you常省去;动词原形在句首,加上please较客气。变为否定很容易,句首don't莫忘记。
• 3. Let型(1)肯定句: Let+宾语+动词原形+其他成分。
• 例如:Let me help you.让我来帮你。
• (2)否定句:don't+let+动词原形+其他成分。或Let+宾语+not+动词原形+其他成分。
• 例如:don't let her cross the street alone.= Let her not cross the street alone.不要让她单独过马路。
祈使句
• 祈使句的种类 • 1. Do型 • (1)肯定句:动词原形(+宾语）+其他成分。 • 例如:Open the door.开门。 • Please have a seat here.请这边坐。 • (2)否定句:don't+动词原形(+宾语）+其他成分。 • 例如:don't watch TV. 不要看电视。 • 2. Be型 • (1)肯定句:Be+表语（名词或形容词）+其他成分。 • 例如: Be a good boy!要做一个好孩子！Be quite, please!请安静！ • (2)否定句:don't be+表语。例如:don't be late.不要迟到。

初中英语语法知识—祈使句的技巧及练习题含答案(1)

一、选择题1．---Mike, ___________ run in the hallways.一Sorry, Ms. Clark.A．don't B．doesn't C．let's D．please 2．—_____________ dressed now! We have to go in ten minutes.—OK, Mom.A．Getting B．Get C．To get D．Gets 3．—Hurry up, you will miss the first train of Beijing S2!—OK. I can't wait to see the Great Wall.A．or B．so C．and D．But4．_______ afraid of making mistakes. We can learn from our mistakes.A．Be not B．Don’t be C．Not be D．Not to be 5．Let’s ______ sports after school. Sports are good for health.A．have B．having C．to have D．has6．Do more exercise every day, ________ you’ll be stronger than before.A．but B．for C．and D．or 7．—Don’t forget to bring your English homework here. —________.A．Yes, I do B．No I don’t C．Yes, I will D．No, I won’t 8．—____—C-O-L-O-R.A．What's this? B．What color is it? C．Spell it, please. 9．Hurry up, _________ you will be late for class.A．and B．or C．but D．so 10．Sam, ________ your teeth before going to bed.A．is brushing B．brushes C．brush D．has brushed 11．Hey, James,__________on the wall.A．doesn't draw B．didn't draw C．don't draw D．drew 12．good care of yourself when you are alone, or your parents will worry about you. A．Taking B．To take C．Taken D．Take 13．Summer is coming. Please______ play near the river, It's very dangerous.A．can't B．no C．don't14．Your future is whatever you make it, so ________it a good one.A．to make B．making C．made D．make 15．________to guess the word’s meaning by reading the sentences before or after it. A．Try B．To try C．Trying D．Tried 16．—______ the living room blue, Andrew.—OK, mum. What about orange?A．Doesn't paint B．Didn't paint C．Not paint D．Don't paint17．Don’t stay up too late, ______________ you’ll find it hard to get up on time tomorrow. A．or B．but C．and D．so18．—Nick, __________ the door when you leave the classroom.—All right. I will.A．to close B．closing C．closed D．close 19．—Millie,______ late for school again.—Sorry, I ______.A．don’t; am not B．won’t be; don’t C．don’t be; won’t D．won’t be; won’t 20．—Miss Green, would you please tell me how to improve my English?—_____ a study group, and you’ll get help from others.A．Join B．Joining C．To join D．If you join 21．Let's __________ tennis in the playground．（）A．play B．to play C．plays D．to plays22．o music to make you feel happy when you are sad.A．To listen B．Listens C．Listening D．Listen23．________ hard, and you will be ________.A．To study; best B．Study; best C．Studying; the best D．Study; the best 24．—Could you take me to the cinema? I want to see the movie named Pacific Rim (《环太平洋》).—______ your homework first, and then we’ll talk about it.A．Finish B．FinishedC．To finish D．Finishing25．Let’s ____________ volleyball. That _________ good.A．playing, is B．playing, sounds C．play, sounds D．play, is sound【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：——麦克，不要在走廊里跑。

初中英语语法知识—祈使句的技巧及练习题附解析

一、选择题1．Hey, James,__________on the wall.A．doesn't draw B．didn't draw C．don't draw D．drew 2．Don’t _____your children_____other children .A．comparing; to B．compare;withC．compare;to D．comparing;with3．Please ________ to take your homework to school.A．don’t forget B．not forget C．not to forget D．forget not to 4．Don’t ________ your glass too _______.A．fill; full B．fill; filled C．full; full D．full; filled5．______ talk in the library.A．Don’t B．Not C．Not to6．Jerry，______ angry with others. It's bad for your health.A．doesn't be B．don't be C．isn't D．don't7．_______ afraid of making mistakes. We can learn from our mistakes.A．Be not B．Don’t be C．Not be D．Not to be 8．Let’s ______ sports after school. Sports are good for health.A．have B．having C．to have D．has9．Hurry up, you will be late for school.A．so B．or C．and D．but10．— Study hard, _________ you will pass the exam.—I’m sure I will.A．so B．or C．but D．and11．Let’s _____TV.That _____boring. Can we go out to play games?A．watching,sounds B．watch,sound C．watching,sound D．watch,sounds 12．________ for the English test or you will miss the listening part.A．Don’t late B．Don’t be late C．Don’t arrive lately 13．-Let's make fruit salad.- _____________ .A．No,I'm not B．Thank you C．That's all right D．That's a good idea 14．Please______the rubbish into different litter bins according to the signs.A．puts B．put C．putting D．to put 15．“Sally, ________ afraid of making mistakes in your composition,” said the teacher. A．not be B．don’t be C．be not D．not to be 16．Work hard, ________ you’ll have a big success.A．and B．but C．or D．for 17．—Let’s______ to the songs at the Beach Music Festival this Friday night.—Good idea! I like music.A．listening B．listen C．listens D．to listen18．_____ hard and you’ll succeed sooner or later.A．Study B．To studyC．Studying D．Studied19．__________ shouting, please! It's against the rules.A．Don't B．Not C．No20．—Nick, __________ the door when you leave the classroom.—All right. I will.A．to close B．closing C．closed D．close 21．Tom, please. I am afraid it will take you one more hour your homework.A．be quick; finish B．is quick; finishing C．be quick; to finish D．be quickly; to finish 22．—Don’t forget to call me when you arrive there.—________.A．No, I won’t B．Yes, I have C．You’re welcome D．No, thanks 23．Practice more, _______ you’ll learn English better.A．or B．so C．and D．but24．_____away from the river,young kids.It’s too dangerous.A．Stays B．Staying C．To stay D．Stay25．—Don’t forget to bring your English homework here. —________.A．Yes, I do B．No I don’t C．Yes, I will D．No, I won’t【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：嘿，James,，不要在墙上画。

祈使句语法及练习题

祈使句祈使句指の是表示命令、請求、建議或勸告の句子。

其主語you常省略，謂語動詞用原形，句末用感嘆號或句號，讀降調。

1. 肯定の祈使句（1）動詞原形+其他Stand up, please. = Please stand up. 請起立。

（2）Be + n./adj.Be a good boy! 要做一個好孩子! Be careful! = Look out! = Take care! 小心 / 當心！（3）Let + 賓語 + 動詞原形 + 其他成分Let me help you. 讓我來幫你。

Let’s go to school together. 咱們一起上學去吧。

2. 否定の祈使句(1) Don't + 動詞原形Don't stand up. 別站起來。

Don't be careless. 別粗心。

Don't let them play with fire. 別讓他們玩火。

（2）Let型の否定式有兩種:“Don't + let + 賓語 + 動詞原形 + 其他成分”和“Let + 賓語 + not + 動詞原形 + 其他成分”。

Don't let him go. / Let him not go. 別讓他走。

Let them not play with fire. 別讓他們玩火。

（3）no開頭,用來表示禁止性の祈使句。

No smoking! 禁止吸煙!No fishing! 禁止釣魚!3. 祈使句の強調形式，通常在肯定祈使句式前加上助動詞Do。

例如：Do shut up! 快住口！4. 祈使句の回答祈使句の動作通常是表示將來發生の動作，所以回答祈使句時，一般用 will或won’t。

在回答具有否定意義の祈使句時，要注意兩點：1)形式一致(即Yes與will保持一致；No與won’t保持一致)2)意思相反(即Yes是“不”の意思；No是“是”の意思)。

新初中英语语法知识—祈使句的技巧及练习题附答案(1)

一、选择题1．“_______ exercise every day, my child. It’s good for your health,” Father said. A．Taking B．Took C．Take D．Takes 2．Don’t________ in the classroom. It’s important ________ quiet when you study. A．talk, keep B．to talk, keep C．talk, to keep D．to talk, to keep 3．Mike, __________ make any noise, your father is sleeping.A．not B．don't C．won't D．can't 4．Don’t _______TV too much . It’s bad for your eyes .A．watch B．watchedC．watching D．to watch5．Get up early, _____ you’ll be late for class.A．so B．or C．and D．but 6．—Hurry up, you will miss the first train of Beijing S2!—OK. I can't wait to see the Great Wall.A．or B．so C．and D．But 7．Hurry up, you will be late for school.A．so B．or C．and D．but8．— Study hard, _________ you will pass the exam.—I’m sure I will.A．so B．or C．but D．and9．___________really hard, and you can realize your dream of becoming an astronaut. A．Works B．To work C．Working D．Work 10．Let’s _____TV.That _____boring. Can we go out to play games?A．watching,sounds B．watch,sound C．watching,sound D．watch,sounds 11．The window is . Mike, go and it.A．open; closed B．close; opens C．open; close D．closed; opens 12．late for class again, Ann.A．Don’t be B．Can’t C．Don’t D．Be 13．—Let’s __________ volleyball.— That __________ good.A．playing；sounds B．play；soundsC．play；sound D．plays；sound14．Your future is whatever you make it, so ________it a good one.A．to make B．making C．made D．make 15．Summer is coming. Please______ play near the river, It's very dangerous.A．can't B．no C．don't16．________to guess the word’s meaning by reading the sentences before or after it.A．Try B．To try C．Trying D．Tried17．— Daniel, _________ be late for school again!—Sorry, Mrs. Lin. I won’t.A．doesn’t B．don’t C．isn’t D．won’t18．me a chance and I’ll bring you a surprise.A．Give B．Giving C．Gives D．To give 19．Don’t stay up too late, ______________ you’ll find it hard to get up on time tomorrow. A．or B．but C．and D．so20．Dave, late for class again and you must follow the school rules.A．doesn't arrive B．arrives C．don't arrive 21．—Don’t wake up your sister, Ben. She needs a good sleep. — ___________ .A．OK, I don’t.B．Yes, I do.C．OK, I won’t.D．Yes, I will.22．Tom, please. I am afraid it will take you one more hour your homework.A．be quick; finish B．is quick; finishing C．be quick; to finish D．be quickly; to finish 23．Alice, it's time for school. Let me _______, or I will be late for class.A．go B．come C．to go D．to come 24．Tom, your homework all the time. It’ not good for your eyes.A．not do B．doesn’t doC．don’t do D．isn’t do25．Please let me ________you if you meet trouble.A．help B．to help C．helps D．helping【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：“我的孩子，每天锻炼身体。

（完整版）初中英语祈使句讲解及练习

（完整版）初中英语祈使句讲解及练习初中英语――祈使句祈使句指的是表示命令、请求、建议或劝告的句子。

其主语you 常省略，谓语动词用原形，句末用感叹号或句号，读降调。

1. 肯定的祈使句（1）动词原形 +其他Stand up, please. = Please stand up. 请起立。

（2）Be + n./adj.Be a good boy! 要做一个好孩子 ! Be careful! = Look out! = Take care! 小心 / 当心！（3）Let + 宾语 + 动词原形 + 其它成分Let me help you.让我来帮你。

Let ' s go to school together.咱们一起上学去吧。

2. 否定的祈使句（1） Don't + 动词原形Don't stand up. 别站起来。

Don't be careless. 别粗心。

Don't let them play with fire. 别让他们玩火。

（2） Let 型的否定式有两种:“Don't + let + 宾语 + 动词原形 + 其它成分”和“ Let + 宾语 + not +动词原形 + 其它成分” 。

Don't let him go. / Let him not go. 别让他走。

Let them not play with fire. 别让他们玩火。

（3） no 开头 ,用来表示禁止性的祈使句。

No smoking! 禁止吸烟 !No fishing! 禁止钓鱼 !3. 祈使句的强调形式，通常在肯定祈使句式前加上助动词 Do 。

例如： Do shut up! 快住口！4. 祈使句的回答祈使句的动作通常是表示将来发生的动作，所以回答祈使句时，一般用 will 或won ' t 。

在回答具有否定意义的祈使句时，要注意两点：1）形式一致（即Yes 与will 保持一致；No 与won ' t 保持一致）2）意思相反（即 Yes 是“不”的意思； No 是“是”的意思）。

祈使句讲解和练习

祈使句讲解和练习祈使句一.祈使句的句式特征XXX常常是表达说话人对对方的劝告、叮嘱、请求或命令等。

因此，祈使句中一般没有主语，但根据其句意，实际上是省略了主语you。

祈使句句末用感叹号或句号，朗读时，常用降调。

在表达请求或劝告时，在祈使句前或句末可加上please，以使句子的语气更加缓和或客气。

祈使句一般没有时态的变化，也不能与情态动词连用。

例如：Keep off the grass!勿踩草地！Put the boxes in the small room.把那些盒子放到那个小房间里。

二.祈使句的肯定句式祈使句的肯定句式一般分为以下三种类型：1.行为动词原形＋其它成分。

例如：Make sentences after the model.根据例句造句。

Have a good time.愿你玩得痛快。

小试牛刀：this way。

please.请这边走。

home at once.马上回家去。

2.Be动词＋别的身分(描述词、名词或介词短语等)。

比方：XXX.过马路时要谨慎。

小试牛刀。

The baby is XXX.安静，宝宝正在睡觉。

3.Let＋宾语＋动词原形＋其它成分。

例如：Let him go back now.让他现在回去吧。

Let me have a rest.让我休息一会儿吧。

Let us help you.让我们匡助你吧。

小试牛刀：XXX.我们一起去吧。

XXX.让他来做这工作。

三.祈使句的否认句式祈使句的否定句式，通常情况下在句首加上Don’t或Never，一般分为以下四种类型：1.在祈使句的肯定句式前加Don’t，构成『Don’t＋行为动词原形＋其它成分』。

例如：Don’t say that again!别再那样说了！2.在Be动词引起的肯定祈使句前加Don’t，构成『Don’t be＋其它成分(形容词、名词或介词短语等)』。

注意：在这种句型中be不能省略；否定副词not不可置于be之后。

新初中英语语法知识—祈使句的技巧及练习题附解析

一、选择题1．“Sally, ________ afraid of making mistakes in your composition,” said the teacher. A．not be B．don’t be C．be not D．not to be 2．Don’t _____your children_____other children .A．comparing; to B．compare;withC．compare;to D．comparing;with3．Don’t________ in the classroom. It’s important ________ quiet when you study. A．talk, keep B．to talk, keep C．talk, to keep D．to talk, to keep 4．Don’t _______TV too much . It’s bad for your eyes .A．watch B．watchedC．watching D．to watch5．Do you want to be healthy? ___. Smiling can help you stay healthy.A．Smiles B．Smiling C．To smile D．Smile 6．Let’s ______ sports after school. Sports are good for health.A．have B．having C．to have D．has 7．Hurry up, you will be late for school.A．so B．or C．and D．but8．— Study hard, _________ you will pass the exam.—I’m sure I will.A．so B．or C．but D．and 9．Tina, _____________the room by yourself.A．cleans B．will clean C．cleaned D．clean 10．—Don’t forget to bring your English homework here. —________.A．Yes, I do B．No I do n’t C．Yes, I will D．No, I won’t 11．—____—C-O-L-O-R.A．What's this? B．What color is it? C．Spell it, please. 12．________ for the English test or you will miss the listening part.A．Don’t late B．Don’t be late C．Don’t arrive lately 13．Hey, James,__________on the wall.A．doesn't draw B．didn't draw C．don't draw D．drew 14．Tom, your homework all the time. It’ not good for your eyes.A．not do B．doesn’t doC．don’t do D．isn’t do15．Please let me ________you if you meet trouble.A．help B．to help C．helps D．helping 16．---Mike, ___________ run in the hallways.一Sorry, Ms. Clark.A．don't B．doesn't C．let's D．please17．________to guess the word’s meaning by reading the sentences before or after it.A．Try B．To try C．Trying D．Tried 18．Dave, late for class again and you must follow the school rules.A．doesn't arrive B．arrives C．don't arrive 19．—Nick, __________ the door when you leave the classroom.—All right. I will.A．to close B．closing C．closed D．close20．________an icon at the bottom of the page then ______, and you will get more information about the city.A．Picking, click it on B．Picking; click on it C．Pick; click it on D．Pick; click on it 21．Tom, please. I am afraid it will take you one more hour your homework.A．be quick; finish B．is quick; finishing C．be quick; to finish D．be quickly; to finish 22．—I am feeling ill. What should I do?— eating junk food and breakfast every day.A．Stop; having B．Stop; have C．To stop; have. D．To stop; to have 23．—________ listen to music in the classroom.—Sorry. I won’t do it again.A．Not B．Can’t C．Don’t24．—Could you take me to the cinema? I want to see the movie named Pacific Rim (《环太平洋》).—______ your homework first, and then we’ll talk about it.A．Finish B．FinishedC．To finish D．Finishing25．Come on, ______you'll be late.A．and B．but C．or D．so【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：老师说：“萨利，不要害怕在作文中犯错误。

初中英语语法知识—祈使句的技巧及练习题(1)

一、选择题1．“Sally, ________ afraid of making mistakes in your composition,” said the teacher.A．not be B．don’t be C．be not D．not to be 2．—_____________ dressed now! We have to go in ten minutes.—OK, Mom.A．Getting B．Get C．To get D．Gets 3．—Hurry up, you will miss the first train of Beijing S2!—OK. I can't wait to see the Great Wall.A．or B．so C．and D．But4．_______ afraid of making mistakes. We can learn from our mistakes.A．Be not B．Don’t be C．Not be D．Not to be 5．Let’s ______ sports after school. S ports are good for health.A．have B．having C．to have D．has6．Hurry up, you will be late for school.A．so B．or C．and D．but7．— We need more office supplies.—Ok. Let’s ______ a list.A．making B．makes C．make D．made8．___________really hard, and you can realize your dream of becoming an astronaut. A．Works B．To work C．Working D．Work 9．Tina, _____________the room by yourself.A．cleans B．will clean C．cleaned D．clean10．The window is . Mike, go and it.A．open; closed B．close; opens C．open; close D．closed; opens 11．—Don't forget to come to my birthday party tomorrow.— _________.A．I don't B．I won't C．I will D．I'd like to 12．Walk ______ the white building and ______ the street. You won’t miss it.A．pass; cross B．past; cross C．pass; across D．past; across 13．-Let's make fruit salad.- _____________ .A．No,I'm not B．Thank you C．That's all right D．That's a good idea 14．Your future is whatever you make it, so ________it a good one.A．to make B．making C．made D．make 15．Please let me ________you if you meet trouble.A．help B．to help C．helps D．helping16．________the key card in your hotel room. Leave it at the reception desk.A．No leave B．Not leave C．Don't leave D．No leaving17．—Let’s __________ volleyball.— That __________ good.A．playing；sounds B．play；soundsC．play；sound D．plays；sound18．Don’t _______ about his English .He is studying hard at it.A．be worried B．be worry C．be worrying D．to worry19．________to guess the word’s meaning by reading the sentences before or after it. A．Try B．To try C．Trying D．Tried 20．Work hard, ________ you’ll have a big success.A．and B．but C．or D．for21．Don’t stay up too late, ______________ you’ll find it hard to get up on time tomorrow. A．or B．but C．and D．so 22．Dave, late for class again and you must follow the school rules.A．doesn't arrive B．arrives C．don't arrive23．__________ shouting, please! It's against the rules.A．Don't B．Not C．No24．Practice more, _______ you’ll learn English better.A．or B．so C．and D．but25．Get up early,______you’ll be late for school.A．so B．and C．or D．but【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：老师说：“萨利，不要害怕在作文中犯错误。

英语祈使句讲法及练习和答案

祈使句一、祈使句（Imperative Sentence）定义：用于表达命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止等的句子叫做祈使句. 祈使句因对象（即主语）是第二人称，所以通常都省略。

祈使句的动词都为一般现在时。

例：Go and wash your hands. （去洗你的手。

——命令）Be quiet, please.（Please be quiet.）（请安静。

——请求）Be kind to our sister. （对姊妹要和善。

——劝告）Watch your steps. （走路小心。

——警告）Look out！Danger！（小心！危险！——强烈警告，已如感叹句）No parking. （禁止停车。

——禁止）二、祈使句的否定形式祈使句的否定形式是在整个结构之前加don’t或never。

如：Don’t you be nervous!你不要紧张!以let为引导词的祈使句的否定形式通常是在Let’s或Let us／me 后加not。

如：Let’s not waste our time arguing about it! 咱们别浪费时间争论这事了! Let’s not say anything about it! 这事咱们谁也别说!但英式英语也用这样的表达：Don’t let’s say anything about it. 三、祈使句的反意疑问句1．祈使句的反意疑问部分为肯定形式，要用will。

如：Pass me the book，will you?2．Let’s表示第一人称的祈使句，反意疑问句为“Shall we?”。

如： Let’s go for a walk，shall we?Let’s forget it，shall we?3．Let me和Let us 表示第二人称的祈使句，反意疑问句为“will you?”。

如：Let us go for a walk，will you?4．其它行为动词引起的祈使句，无论其陈述部分是否定还是肯定的祈使句，多用“will you?”，表一种客气的语气。

零基础语法：四种句子—祈使句知识点总结+练习(附解析)

四种句子：祈使句语法知识点详解一、祈使句定义祈使句表示请求、命令、建议等等。

谓语动词一律用原形。

句子中通常省略主语（you），句末用惊叹号或者句号，用降调。

二、肯定的祈使句（1）以系动词be开头的祈使句。

这种祈使句的常用结构：be+形容词/名词Be quiet/quick!安静些！/快点！Be a good student!做个好学生！（2）以实义动词开头的祈使句。

这种祈使句的常用结构为：动词原形+宾语（+其他）Come in, please！请进！Please open your books！请翻开书！有时，为了加强语气，可以在动词之前加doDo sit down.务必请坐。

Do study hard.一定要努力学习。

（3）let型（Let+宾语+动词原形+其他）Let him do it by himself.让他自己做。

Let me help you.让我帮助你。

Let’s go to the park.让我们去公园。

三、否定的祈使句（1）be型（Don’t be +其他成分（形容词、名词或介词短语））Don’t be careless!别粗心。

Never be late again next time!下次不要再迟到。

注意：①在这种句型中，be不能省略②否定副词not不可置于be之后（2）do型（Don’t +动词原形+其他）Don’t believe him!别相信他！Don’t worry!别担心！Never do it again!不要再这样做了！（3）Let引起的祈使句有两种否定形式①Let+宾语+not+动词原形+其他Let her not do that.别让她那样做。

Let’s not think about it. It’s only a waste of time.咱们别考虑了。

只是浪费时间。

②Don’t+ let+宾语+动词原形+其他Don’t let Jim do that.别让Jim那样做。

初中英语中考语法复习祈使句的知识点归纳和练习题(有答案)

初中英语祈使句的知识点归纳和练习题（有答案）一、祈使句的定义用于表达命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止等的句子叫做祈使句，祈使句最常用于表达命令，因此也常称为命令句，表达说话人对对方的叮嘱、劝告、希望、禁止、请求或命令等。

祈使句一般以动词原形开头，无时态和数的变化，句末用句号或感叹号，用降调。

●祈使句的含义1、表请求例句：Pass me the sugar, please. 请把糖递给我。

2、表命令例句：Put up your hands. 举手。

3、表建议例句：Let’s have dinner together. 我们共进晚餐吧。

4、表邀请例句：Come in and have a seat. 进来请坐。

5、表警告例句：Hurry up or you will be late.抓紧点，不然你要迟到了。

6、表禁止例句：Don’t touch the exhibits.不要触摸展品。

7、表叮嘱例句：Be sure to get there before nine. 务必在九点前赶到那里。

8、表号召例句：Workers of all countries, unite! 全世界工人阶级联合起来!9、表祝愿例句：Have a good trip. 祝你旅途愉快。

●祈使句的特点：1、谓语大都是表示行为动作的动词或动词性词语，表示的动作是未然的。

2、主语一般是第二人称代词“你、你们”，往往省去。

也有时用第一人称“咱们”作主语。

国内外许多语法家认为不仅有第二人称的祈使句，还有第一、三人称的祈使句。

从语义学方面进行分析研究，祈使句的主语实质上都是第二人称。

●祈使句的语调特点：1.语音强度一般比陈述句重，书面上用感叹号表示。

2.句末用降调，较长句子的后半部分几个音节速度加快。

二、祈使句的分类祈使句表请求、命令、叮嘱、邀请、劝告等。

祈使句分为第二人称祈使句及第—、三人称祈使句两大类。

1、第二人称祈使句通常用来向听话者发出命令，提出要求或建议。

新初中英语语法知识—祈使句的技巧及练习题含答案(2)

一、选择题1．Tom, laugh at（嘲笑）others. It’s not polite!A．don't B．doesn’t C．not D．don't be 2．Peter, here, or I’ll ask you to get out of the library.A．not shout B．don’t shout C．not to shout D．no shout 3．Don’t _______TV too much . It’s bad for your eyes .A．watch B．watchedC．watching D．to watch4．Do you want to be healthy? ___. Smiling can help you stay healthy.A．Smiles B．Smiling C．To smile D．Smile 5．Leave the E-dictionary behind,____ you won't be able to read independently.A．so B．or C．and D．but6．_______ afraid of making mistakes. We can learn from our mistakes.A．Be not B．Don’t be C．Not be D．Not to be 7．— We need more office supplies.—Ok. Let’s ______ a list.A．making B．makes C．make D．made8．Take more exercise, you will be healthier.A．but B．or C．and9．—Don't forget to come to my birthday party tomorrow.— _________.A．I don't B．I won't C．I will D．I'd like to 10．Get up early,______you’ll be late for school.A．so B．and C．or D．but11．-Let's make fruit salad.- _____________ .A．No,I'm not B．Thank you C．That's all right D．That's a good idea 12．Walk ______ the white building and ______ the street. You won’t miss it.A．pass; cross B．past; cross C．pass; across D．past; across 13．“_______ exercise every day, my child. It’s good for your health,” Father said. A．Taking B．Took C．Take D．Takes 14．Please______the rubbish into different litter bins according to the signs.A．puts B．put C．putting D．to put15．________to guess the word’s meaning by reading the sentences before or after it. A．Try B．To try C．Trying D．Tried16．me a chance and I’ll bring you a surprise.A．Give B．Giving C．Gives D．To give 17．Dave, late for class again and you must follow the school rules.A．doesn't arrive B．arrives C．don't arrive18．_____ hard and you’ll succeed sooner or l ater.A．Study B．To studyC．Studying D．Studied19．—Millie,______ late for school again.—Sorry, I ______.A．don’t; am not B．won’t be; don’t C．don’t be; won’t D．won’t be; won’t 20．________an icon at the bottom of the page then ______, and you will get more information about the city.A．Picking, click it on B．Picking; click on it C．Pick; click it on D．Pick; click on it 21．Let's __________ tennis in the playground．（）A．play B．to play C．plays D．to plays22．o music to make you feel happy when you are sad.A．To listen B．Listens C．Listening D．Listen 23．—Don’t forget to call me when you arrive there.—________.A．No, I won’t B．Yes, I have C．You’re welcome D．No, thanks 24．Practice more, _______ you’ll learn English better.A．or B．so C．and D．but25．Sam, ________ your teeth before going to bed.A．is brushing B．brushes C．brush D．has brushed【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：汤姆，别嘲笑别人。

祈使句精讲及练习(含答案)

祈使句精讲与练习〔含答案〕一、祈使句〔Imperative Sentence〕定义：用于表达命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止等的句子叫做祈使句.祈使句因对象〔即主语〕是第二人称，所以通常都省略。

祈使句的动词都为一般现在时，句末则使用句号来表示结束。

例：Go and wash your hands. 〔去洗你的手。

——命令〕Be quiet, please.〔Please be quiet.〕〔请安静。

——请求〕Be kind to our sister. 〔对姊妹要和善。

——劝告〕Watch your steps. 〔走路小心。

——警告〕Look out！Danger！〔小心！危险！——强烈警告，已如感叹句〕No parking. 〔禁止停车。

——禁止〕祈使句也常把主语“You〞表达出来，使对方听起来觉得柔和些，例如：You go and tell him, Chris. 〔克立斯你去告诉他。

〕二、相关口令祈使句无主语,主语you常省去;动词原形谓语当,句首加don't否定变;朗读应当用降调,句末常标感叹号。

三、表现形式●肯定结构:1. Do型(即:动词原形(+宾语)+其它成分)。

如:Please have a seat here. 请这边坐。

有的祈使句在意思明确的情况下,动词可省略。

如:This way, please. = Go this way, please. 请这边走。

2. Be型(即:Be + 表语(名词或形容词)+其它成分)。

如:Be a good boy! 要做一个好孩子!3. Let型(即:Let + 宾语+ 动词原形+ 其它成分)。

如:Let me help you. 让我来帮你。

●否定结构:1. Do型和Be型的否定式都是在句首加don't构成。

如:Don't forget me! 不要忘记我!2. Let型的否定式有两种:“Don't + let + 宾语+ 动词原形+ 其它成分〞和“Let + 宾语+ not + 动词原形+ 其它成分〞。

祈使句知识点总结和专项练习

祈使句知识点总结祈使句用于表达意愿、命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止等的句子叫做祈使句。

祈使句因对象（即主语）是第二人称，所以通常都省略。

祈使句的分类1. 表示请求：Close the door, please. 请关门。

Turn down the radio, please. 请将收音机调小。

2. 表示命令：Keep quiet! 请安静！Do your homework. 做你的作业。

3. 表示提醒或劝告：Be careful! It's dangerous. 小心！危险。

Look out! The bus is coming. 当心！公交车来了。

4. 表示禁止：No smoking. 禁止吸烟。

No photos. 禁止拍照。

5. 表示建议：Let me try. 让我试试。

Let's have a rest. 我们休息一下。

6. 表示邀请：Help yourself. 请随便吃。

Come on and join us！来加入我们吧！祈使句的构成1.祈使句的肯定式祈使句的肯定式用动词原形。

如：Look at the blackboard. 请看黑板。

Be quiet! 请安静！2. 祈使句的否定式祈使句的否定式用"don't/ never+动词原形" 的形式。

如：Don't worry. 别担心。

Never mind. 别介意。

3. 祈使句的let 式以let 引起的句子也是祈使句，常用于第一人称和第三人称，表示建议。

如：Let me see. 让我想想。

Let's go home. 让我们回家。

祈使句口诀：祈使句无主语，主语you常省去；动词原形谓语当，句首don't变否定；朗读应当用降调，句末常标感叹号。

祈使句家庭作业练习一、将下列句子改写成祈使句Example:He told us not to go there. Don’t go there!He asked us to help him. Please help me.1.He told us not to make so much noise.__________________________________ 2.He told us to listen to him when he is speaking. __________________________________ 3.He asked us to be nice to each other.__________________________________ 4.He asked us to be kind to our grandparents. __________________________________ 5.He told us to get out of the house.__________________________________ 6.He asked us to help him with his homework.__________________________________二、重组句子1.homework / do / let’s / our__________________________________ 2.your / to / listen / grandfather__________________________________ 3.dinner / meet / let’s / on / for / Saturday __________________________________ 4.your / room / clean__________________________________ 5.for / eat / breakfast / don’t / ice cream __________________________________答案：一、1.Don’t make so much noise.2.Please listen to him when he is speaking.3.Please be nice to each other.4.Please be kind to our grandparents.5.Please get out of the house.6.Please help him with his homework.二、1.Let’s do our homework.2.Listen to your grandfather.3.Let’s meet for dinner on Saturday.4.Clean your room.5.Don’t eat ice cream for breakfast.。

英语祈使句讲法与练习和答案

祈使句一、祈使句（ Imperative Sentence）定义：用于表达命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止等的句子叫做祈使句.祈使句因对象（即主语）是第二人称，所以通常都省略。

祈使句的动词都为一般现在时。

例： Go and wash your hands.（去洗你的手。

——命令）Be quiet, please（. Please be quiet）. （请安静。

——请求）Be kind to our sister. （对姊妹要和善。

——劝告）Watch your steps.（走路小心。

——警告）Look out！Danger！（小心！危险！——强烈警告，已如感叹句）No parking. （禁止停车。

——禁止）二、祈使句的否定形式祈使句的否定形式是在整个结构之前加don’t 或 never。

如：Don’t you be nervous!你不要紧张 !以 let 为引导词的祈使句的否定形式通常是在Let’s 或 Let us／me 后加 not。

如：Let’s not waste our time arguing about it!咱们别浪费时间争论这事了! Let’s not say anything about it! 这事咱们谁也别说 !但英式英语也用这样的表达：Don’t let’s say anything about it.三、祈使句的反意疑问句1．祈使句的反意疑问部分为肯定形式，要用will 。

如：Pass me the book，will you?2．Let’s 表示第一人称的祈使句，反意疑问句为“Shall we?”。

如：Let’s go for a walk，shall we?Let’s forget it，shall we?3．Let me 和 Let us 表示第二人称的祈使句，反意疑问句为“will you?”。

如：Let us go for a walk， will you?4．其它行为动词引起的祈使句，无论其陈述部分是否定还是肯定的祈使句，多用“ will you? ”，表一种客气的语气。

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