PEP小学五年级英语上册知识点归纳及练习

PEP 小学五年级英语上册知识点归纳及练习Book 5 A Unit 1 What ’s he like?一． 知识点归纳 （打的互为反义词；红色为课本上没有但是练习册上出现过的；要求掌握, 蓝色加粗字体为重点中的重点）1 词汇 old 年老的 funny 滑稽可笑的四会： young kind 和蔼的 亲切的 tall 高的 strict 严格的short 矮的 smart 聪明的巧妙地thin 瘦的 active 积极的活跃的strong 强壮的 quiet 安静的；文静的who ’s =who is 谁是 what ’s=what is 是什么 lady 女士Mr. 先生 like 像、喜欢其他： very 非常 but 但是 三会 so much ；很非常principal 校长 university student 大学生he ’s =he is 他是 she ’s =she is 她 fun 有趣；逗笑2 句型（1） 询问人----- Who ’s your maths teacher ? ----- Miss Zhao . 你们的数学老师是谁.是赵老师.-----Who ’s that woman ? -----She is my mother . 那个妇女是谁？ 她是我妈妈.(2) 询问人的外貌特征-----What ’s he like ? ----- He ’s tall and strong . 他长什么样子？ 他很高很健壮.----- Is she very old ? -----No ,she is very young .-----Is he very short ? -----No, she isn ’t . She is very tall .(3) 询问人的性格特点----- Is she very quiet ? ----- No ,she isn ’t. She ’s very active .她很文静吗? 不；她很活跃.----- Is she very strict ? ----- Yes , she is . But she is very kind.她很严厉吗？ 是的. 但是她很和蔼.Exercise For Unit 1（一）写出下列词的反义词young ___________ quiet _____________ tall ___________strong _________ new ___________ long _________ strict _____________ （二）填上适当的单词使句子完整通顺.1 A: ___________ is the girl ?B: ___________ my sister .3A; _______ Tom’s father like?B: _________ __________ thin and quiet.4A: Is your English teacher _________ ?B: No, she _________ . She is short . _________ she is pretty.4：Mr. Ma is not young .He is __________.5Miss Zhao is our math teacher . She is very ________ .But she is very kind .(三) 补全对话1 A：___________________________________________ ?B: I’m fine .Thank you .A: ___________________________________________?B: She is my sister .A: ___________________________________________?B: No ,___________________ . She is very active .2 A: ___________________________________________?B: Miss White is my English teacher .A: ___________________________________________?B: She is very tall and thin .A:____________________________________________?B: Yes , she is very young .A: ____________________________________________?B: Yes ,___________________ .But she is very kind.(四) 根据所给的信息完成句子.1 What is man like ? ( 高个；瘦)_________________________________________.2 Is your English teacher very active ? ( 文静的)___________________________________________.3 Who’s that old woman ? ( 英语老师)_________________________________________ .4 Is Tom very thin ? ( 强壮)__________________________________________.Book 5A Unit 2 My week本单元知识重点：词汇Monday ( Mon.)星期一Chinese （语文）Tuesday ( Tues. )星期二math（数学）Wednesday (Wed.)星期三subject English（英语）week Thursday( Thur.)星期四(科目) art（美术）Friday ( Fri.)星期五music（音乐）Saturday ( Sat.)星期六P.E. （体育）Sunday ( Sun.)星期日science（自然科学）do homework做家庭作业do housework做家务事watch TV看电视read books 读书play ping-pong打乒乓球on Saturday 在星期六on the weekend在周末What abou t…? …怎么样？玩电脑游戏day天have有;吃too 也;太on在…时候句型1.本单单元重点学习怎样问星期及怎样回答.今天是星期几？What day is it today?今天是星期一.It’s Monday.2．问星期的某天常干什么事及回答.你星期六常干什么?What do you often do on Saturday?我常做家庭作业.I often do homework.你们星期三常上些什么课?What do you have on Wednesday?我们上语文、数学和英语.We have Chinese math and English. 3．What about you?那你呢？（用于来问别人同样的问题又不重复前面的问句.）4. John likes Mondays and Fridays, because he likes P.E.（第三人称单数后动词变形）Exercise一、完成句子.1.Today is Sunday. Tomorrow（明天）is _______________.2. A: I clean the table and chairs, wash the plates, clean the floor, make the bed…B: Oh, you do much _______________.3. _________________________? I have Chinese math and English on Mondays.4. Mike _________ science on Monday.5. _________________ is your P.E. teacher? Mr. Black is our P.E. teacher.6. The first day of a week is ___________.7. The day before（…前）Sunday is ____________.8. The day after（…后）Wednesday is ______________.二、根据上下文补充所缺的句子.1．A：？B：It’s nine o’clock.2.A: What do you do on Saturdays?B: ？3.A: ？B: We have art class and Chinese class.4.A: ？B: Today is Tuesday.5.A: What’s Sarah’s father like?B: ？6.A: ______________________________ ?B: Yes, I can swim.三、阅读短文；判断下列句子是否正确；是则定“T”；否则定“F”.Hello! My name is Sarah. I’m an active girl. From Monday to Friday, I go to school. I like Tuesdays and Fridays, because I like P.E. classes and art classes. We have P.E. classes on Fridays and we have art classes on Tuesdays. I like my English teacher. She is short , but she is pretty. On Wednesday, I often play ping-pong with my classmates. It’s seven o’clock now. Oh, it’s time to do my homework.（）1、Sarah is not a quiet girl.（）2、Sarah likes music classes very much.（）3、Sarah plays ping-pong with her teachers on Wednesdays.（）4、It’s time to have P.E. class.（）5、Sarah likes Tuesdays and Fridays.Book 5 Unit 3 What’s Your Favourite Food?1.所涉及的重点词汇有：eggplant 茄子sweet 甜的vegetable tomato 西红柿（复数加es ）sour 酸的(蔬菜) green beans 青豆taste hot 辣的cabbage卷心菜(味道) salty咸的potato 土豆（复数加es）fresh 新鲜的carrot 胡萝卜tasty 好吃的onion 洋葱healthy 健康的sandwich 三明治（复数加es）delicious 可口的食物salad 沙拉thirsty口渴的Hamburger汉堡包tea 茶ice cream 冰淇淋chicken 鸡肉pork 猪肉breakfast早餐meat（肉）beef 牛肉meals lunch 中餐mutton 羊肉(三餐)dinner 晚餐others (其他)：tofu（豆腐）fish（鱼）fruit (水果) group (葡萄)2.所涉及的重点句型：●-------- What would you like for breakfast/lunch/dinner? （你中餐想吃什么）-------- I’d like (some)…●------What does(she/he) have? (他、她…吃什么？)(does为助动词；后跟动词原形；所以在主语为三单的情况下；have不变形)-------- He/ She has…（注意have变has）●-------- What’s your favourite food/fruit? （你最喜欢的食物/水果是什么?）-------- I like …(best). It’s / They’re …(描述食物；如可口等)-------- What about you? (你呢？)=How about you?●-------- Do you like …? (你喜欢……吗？) -------- Does …like …?(主语为三单)-------- Yes, I do. They’re/ It’s …No, I don’t. They’re/ It’s …-------- Yes, she/he does.No, she/ he doesn’t.（doesn’t= does not）-------- Me too.-------- I don’t like … They’re/ It’s…（don’t= do not）That sounds good.听起来不错Exercise For Unit 31.根据句意和首字母；填入适当的单词.1.C_______ and b______ are meat.2.I like candies because they’re s___________.3.A________, b__________ and o________ are fruits.4.What would you like for d____________?5.I like beef, but I’m heavy now. I h_______ to eat v____________.2.补全对话.Mike: W________________________________, Chen Jie ?Chen Jie : I like bananas. They are tasty .H______________________?Mike: I don’t like them, but I like oranges. They are d________.Chen Jie: Yes. But they are too s______. W_____________________________?Mike:I’d like some hamburgers and hot dogs.Chen Jie: I’d like some ice cream and sandwiches.Mike: Let’s go and have lunch now.3.根据实际情况回答问题或根据答句写问句.1.A: ?B: I’d like some potatoes for dinner on Friday .2.A: _______ ___________________________________?B: I have fish and beef for lunch on Sunday.3. A: ___________________________________ _________?B: I like chicken.4. A: ___________________________________ _________?B: My favourite fruit is bananas.5. Are green beans your favourite food?__6.Does your mother like groups?7.What do you have for breakfast on Sundays?8.Are you hungry now?9.What’s rabbit’s favourite food ?五年级上册Unit 4 What can you do?知识点归纳一．本单元的重点是动词短语及情态动词can的用法.sweep the floor扫地sing English songs 唱英语歌clean the bedroom 打扫卧室water the flowers 浇花do kung fu 练武术wash the clothes 洗衣服play the pipa 弹琵琶draw cartoons 画漫画speak English 说英语do housework 做家务play basketball 打篮球play ping-pong 打乒乓球no problem 没问题at home 在家send an email发电子邮件just do it就这么干吧party 派对have a try试一试robot 机器人helpful有用的有帮助的we’ll=we will二．能够灵活运用的有关句型.1. -------What can you/he/I do ?你/他/我能做什么？------ I /He/You can….我/他/你能….2 . ----- Can you/I/ he …?你/我/他能…吗？----- Yes, I/you/he can. / No（sorry）, I can’t .是的；我/你/他能./ 不；我不能.But I ‘d like to have a try.但是我想试一下.三．语法.（Can的用法）结构：主语+can + 动词原形.主语没有人称和数的变化.“.表示能…”如：I can sweep the floor. 我能扫地.You can sweep the floor. 你能扫地.He can sweep the floor. 他能扫地.They can sweep the floor. 他们能扫地.陈述句肯定式：主语+can + 动词原形.如：I can draw cartoons.我会画漫画.陈述句否定式：主语+can +not + 动词原形.如：I can not / can’t draw cartoons. 我不会画漫画.句式一般疑问式及回答：Can + 主语+ 动词原形？如：---- Can you draw cartoons? 你会画漫画？----- Yes, I can./ No, I can’t. 会；我会./不；我不会.特殊疑问式：What + can +主语+do？如：What can you do? 你会做什么？Some和any的用法：1.some通常用于陈述句中；any一般用于疑问句和否定句中.2.如果想得到某人肯定回答；有时疑问句中也用some：Would you likesome water,please?一．选择填空.（）1. Can you draw cartoons ,Mary? Sorry, I .A. canB. can’t c. don’t( ) 2. can do kung fu?A. WhereB. Who’sC. Who( ) 3. Can you the room, John?A. cleanB. cleansC. cleaning( ) 4. I often do for my mother on Saturdays.A. houseworksB. houseworkC.houseworking( ) 5. Are you at home ,Kate? Yes, I am.A. helpB. helpfulC. helping( ) 6. I can’t wash the clothes. But I put away them.A. canB. can’tC. am( ) 7. We do homework on Sundays.A. yourB. myC. our二．连词成句.1．can ,the, do , girl, what？2．at , home, you , John, are , helpful?3.you , do , can , housework?4.do ,you,any,can,kung fu?5.have,party,Tuesday,we’ll,an,next,English.四．按实际情况回答下列问题.1．What can you do at home ?2．C3．Can you do any kung fu?四．选出正确的单词填在适当的横线上.mother doat home. He can dishes and the flowers. At ,he often his classmates. His classmates him very much. Chinese is his subject(科目). He Chinese from Monday to .Book 5 A Unit 5 What Can Y ou Do ?（一）知识点归纳1 词汇（1） 四会clock 时钟 in 在……里面plant 植物 above= over 在上面杂物 water bottle 水瓶 介词 between 在...附近bike 自行车 near ……在旁边photo 照片 under ……在下面closet 壁橱； on 在……上面mirror 镜子 behind …… 在后边 in front of ...在... there （同音词）=their a lot of=lots of=many(许多）dirty （反义词）=clean2 句型① —— What is your room like ?—— There are /There is …I have …3 介词① On 在…上, 在…旁, 在…时候, 关于…1.There is a book on the desk.. 桌上有一本书.2. The school is on the right. 学校在右边.3. On the 1st of October, I ’m going on a trip. 在十月一号；我要去旅行.4. I ’ll buy a magazine on plant. 我要去买一本有关于植物的杂志.( 表示“关于” 时；相当于“about ”)② in 在…的里面My book is in my bag. 我的书在书包里面.③ under 在下面The football is under the chair . 足球在椅子下面.④ near 在附近The trash bin is near the desk . 垃圾桶在桌子旁边.⑤ behind 在下面The cat is behind the door . 小猫在门后面.⑥over 在上面只在某个物体的正上方；不与物体接触（on 指在某个物体的上面；和物体接触.）The bridge (桥) is over the river .⑦in front of 在前方in the front of 在前部eg: The teacher is in front of the students . 老师在学生的前面.The teacher is in the front of the classroom . 老师在教室的前部.There is a big tree in front of the house . 房子前面有一颗大树.3.there be 句型：There be 句型是英语中常用句型；意思是"有"；表示"人或事物的存在"或"某地有某物".There在此结构中是引导词；已经没有副词"那里"的含义（1）当动词be后所接的名词是单数可数名词或不可数名词时；be 应该取单数is；其后所接的名词是复数的可数名词时；be用复数are.There is some apple juice in the bottle.瓶子里有些苹果汁.There are some students in the classroom.一些学生在教室里.（2）如果There be 后面是几个并列名词做主语时；动词be的形式和最靠近它的那个名词保持数的一致.（就近原则）There is an apple and two bottles on the shelf. 架子上有一个苹果和两个瓶子.There are two bottles and an apple on the shelf. 架子上有两个瓶子和一个苹果.句子虽然意思相同；但是主语位置变换后；be 动词不同.Exercise For Unit 5一根据实际情况回答下列问题.1 Do you have a bedroom ?_______________________________________.2 Is there a closet in your room ?________________________________________.3 What is your bedroom like ?______________________________________________________________________.4 What’s on your desk ?__________________________________________.___________________________________________.二阅读短文；选择正确的答案.( )1 .There are _____________ people in my family .A fourB fiveC three( )2 Is there a football in my bedroom ?A No, there isn’t .B Yes , there is .C No ,there is .( )3 The photo of the family if _________.A near the windowB on the deskC over the bed( )4 My bedroom is very ________.A niceB bigC dirty( )5 Which one is right ?A There is a closet in my bedroom.B I like playing basketball very much .C I don’t have sisters .D I can’Book5 A Unit 6 In a nature park重点词汇river河流flower花grass草lake湖泊forest森林forest 森林hill 小山山丘path 小路park公园picture 照片house 房子bridge桥go boating 划船in the naturepark 在自然公园（一定注意用in）tree 树road公路;大路building建筑物clean 干净的sky天空of course 当然cloud云mountain 高山village 村庄;乡村city 城市farm农场air 空气holiday假期run跑;奔跑any 任何的;所有的重要句型和语法点1.询问在某处是否有……,用句子Is there…? Are there any…?回答时要用Yes/ No, there….Is there a lake in the park? 公园里有个湖吗?Yes, there is. / No, there isn’t.是的, 有. / 不,没有.Are there any lakes in the park?Yes, there are. / No, there aren’t.2.There be 句型与have/has 的区别.There be 表示在某地存在有某物.There is / are 其过去式为There was/ werea /an+ 可数名词单数There is (was)+ +地点(in/on /under/ in front of ..)Some/ much+ 不可数名词There are(were) + 名词的复数形式+ 地点.have/ has 用于表达某人拥有某物.I have three pens and she has only one pen.3.There be句型变一般疑问句和否定句（1）There be 句型的否定句There＋be（is/are）＋not＋某物/某人＋地点/时间.将否定副词not放在be 之后如：There isn’t a box in t he room. 房间里没有盒子.There aren’t any pens on the desk. 课桌上没有钢笔.There hasn’t been any rain for a week. 一周没下雨了.There won’t be a meeting today. 今天没有会议.（2）There be 句型的一般疑问句是将be 放在there 之前；回答时用yes或no；后接简单答语.句式：Be（Is/Are）＋there＋某物/某人＋地点/时间？如：Is there a cake on the table? 桌子上有块蛋糕吗？Yes；there is. / No；there isn’t. 是；有./ 不；没有.Will there be a party tonight？今晚有聚会吗？Yes；there will./ No, there won’t 是的；有./ 不；没有.Exercise For Unit 6一、读对话；完成下列空格.John: Let’s go to the nature p______ ,Mike!Mike: Mmm… Let me t_______ . Is there a lake over there?John: No, but there is a forest. You can see many h________ in it.Mike: Are there any m____________ ?John: Yes, we can climb(爬) on them.Mike: Is there any wind in the park?John: Of c________. It is cool in the park.二、按要求完成下列句子.1．Are there any teachers in the classroom? (作否定回答).2．How many teacher’s desks are there in your classroom? (按实际情况回答) ____________________________________.3. Are there any kites in the sky? (改为肯定陈述句)________________________.4. There is an table in the bedroom. (就划线部分提问)____________________________________?5. There are many trees in the nature park. （改为单数形式）___________________________________.6. There is some water in the lake. （改为一般疑问句）_________ there ________ water in the lake?7. Is there an air-condition（空调）in your classroom?（作肯定回答）_______________________.8.Are there any birds in the tree? （作否定回答）___________________________.三、翻译下列句子.1．在我们学校有许多树.2．河里有许多漂亮的鱼.3．在桌子下有个盒子吗？4．让我们去划船吧.5．公园里有一座高山.6．高山的后面有一条河吗?。