比较级结构表最高级意思注意其后any
比较级句型表示最高级的含义
比较级句型表示最高级的含义英语中用比较级句型可以表示最高级的含义,较为常见的有下列几种形式:1、直接使用比较级①How beautiful she sings! I've never heard a better voice.= She has the best voice I’ve ever heard.她唱得多好啊!这是我听到的最美的歌喉。
②I have never read a more interesting novel。
= It is the most interesting novel I've ever read。
这是我读过的最有趣的小说。
2、比较级+ than + the other + 复数名词/ the rest of + 复数名词/ + any of the other + 复数名词/ + any other + 单数名词(比较双方属于同一类别或同一范围内.即表示“同一范围内的一者比其他的更.。
.")。
/ + any + 单数名词(比较双方不属于同一类别或同一范围内。
即表示“不同范围内的一者比其他任何一者都更。
.。
")。
①She goes to school earlier than the other girls。
她比其他女孩早上学.②He works harder than any other student.她学习最用功。
③China is larger than any of the other countries in Asia。
中国是亚洲最大的国家Shanghai is larger than any city in Africa .3、比较级+ than + anything/ anyone else①George did more work than anyone else。
乔治干活最多。
②Tom cared more for money than for anything else汤姆最喜欢钱.4、在比较句型中使用"no”,"nobody", ”nothing” 等词.①I like nothing better than swimming.我最喜欢游泳。
常见形容词比较级最高级变化一览表
形容词比较级、最高级变化表一、形容词比较级、最高级变化规则1.在形容词词尾加上“er” “est” 构成比较级、最高级:bright(明亮的)—brighter—brightest broad(广阔的)—broader—broadest cheap(便宜的)—cheaper—cheapest clean(干净的)—cleaner—cleanest2.双写最后一个字母,再加上“er” “est” 构成比较级、最高级:big(大的)—bigger—biggest fat(胖的)—fatter—fattesthot(热的)—hotter—hottest red(红的)—redder—reddest3.以不发音的字母e结尾的形容词,加上“r” “st” 构成比较级、最高级:able(能干的)—abler—ablest brave(勇敢的)—braver—bravestclose(接近的)—closer—closest fine(好的,完美的)—finer—finest4.以字母y结尾的形容词,把y改为i,再加上“er” “est” 构成比较级、最高级:busy(忙碌的)—busier—busiest dirty(脏的)—dirtier—dirtiestdry(干燥的)—drier—driest early(早的)—earlier—earliest5.双音节、多音节形容词,在单词前面加上“more” “most” 构成比较级、最高级:afraid(害怕的)—more afraid—most afraidbeautiful(美丽的)—more beautiful—most beautiful6.不规则变化的形容词:bad(坏的)—worse—worst far(远的)—farther—farthest (far—further—furthest) good(好的)—better—best ill(病的)—worse—worst二、形容词比较级和最高级句型(特殊)比较级句型:1.在形容词比较级前还可以用much, even, still, a little,……来修饰,表示“……的多”,“甚至……”,“更……”,“……一些”。
表示比较含义的几种特殊结构及用法
(1)A is to B what C is to D
Water is to fish what air is to man.水对于鱼就好比空气对于人。
Twelve is to two what twenty-four is to four.十二比二就等于二十四比四。
6、“形容词比较级+than...+形容词”,意为“与其……倒不如……”。例如:
He was more lucky than clever.与其说他聪明,倒不如说他运气好。
Jack is much harder than clever.与其说杰克聪明,倒不如说他学习用功。
Tom is much cleverer than any other student in their class.汤姆是他们班中最聪明的学生。
2、not,never之类的否定词与比较级连用,表示最高级含义,意为“再没有比……更……的了”。例如:
How beautiful she sings!I have never heard .(NMET96)
A.the better voice B.a good voice
C.the best voice D.a better voice
(注意:选项下划线的是正确答案。下同。)
—What was his performance like?
—Oh,it couldn't have been .('96上海)
Li Ping is two years senior to Liu Gang.李平比刘刚大两岁。(senior to意为“年长于;资格老于;地位高于”)
He is junior to many other teachers in his office.他比他办公室里的许多老师资历浅。(be junior to意为“地位低于;资历浅于;年少于”)
比较级和最高级变化规则
容易的 easy--easier --easiest
忙的 busy --busier-- busiest
5) 其他双音节或多音节词,在前 more 或者most
重要的important-more important-most important
简单地 easily-more easily -most easily
大的 large -- larger --largest
有能力的 able --abler --ablest
3) 以辅元辅,重读结尾的单词,双写尾字母加er/est
大的 big -- bigger-- biggest
热的 hot --hotter--- hottest
瘦的 thin --thinner --thinnest
11. 关于“ as + 形容词或副词原级 + as ”
1)在否定句或疑问句中可用so… as.
eg. He cannot run so/as fast as you.
2)当as… as 中间有名词时采用以下格式.
as +形容词+ a +单数名词
as + many/much +名词
eg. This is as good an example as the other is.
1. 二者相比较,说明“A比B更……一些”时要用一个连词than引导的从句.
句型:A+动词+形容词比较级+than + B.
than后面接代词时,一般要用主格.但在口语中也可使用宾格.
eg. 我比你老: I am older than you.
英语比较级和最高级的用法归纳
英语比较级和最高级的用法归纳在学习英语过程中,会遇到很多的语法问题,比如比较级和最高级的用法,对于这些语法你能够掌握吗?下面是小编整理的英语比较级和最高级的用法,欢迎阅读!英语比较级和最高级的用法一、形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的构成规则1.一般单音节词和少数以-er,-ow结尾的双音节词,比较级在后面加-er,最高级在后面加-est;(1)单音节词如:small→smaller→smallest short→shorter→shortesttall→taller→tallest great→greater→greatest(2)双音节词如:clever→cleverer→cleverest narrow→narrower→narrowest2.以不发音e结尾的单音节词,比较在原级后加-r,最高级在原级后加-st;如:large→larger→largest nice→nicer→nicest able→abler→ablest3.在重读闭音节(即:辅音+元音+辅音)中,先双写末尾的辅音字母,比较级加-er,最高级加-est;如:big→bigger→biggest hot→hotter→hottest fat→fatter→fattest4.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词,把y改为i,比较级加-er,最高级加-est;如:easy→easier→easiest heavy→heavier→heaviestbusy→busier→busiest happy→happier→happiest5.其他双音节词和多音节词,比较级在前面加more,最高级在前面加most;如:bea utiful→more beautiful→most beautifuldifferent→more different→most differenteasily→more easily→most easily注意:(1)形容词最高级前通常必须用定冠词 the,副词最高级前可不用。
比较级表最高级的用法归纳
比较级表最高级的用法归纳
比较级是用来进行两个或多个事物之间的比较,表示其中一个事物在某个方面更高一些。
最高级则表示在比较的范围内某个事物在该方面达到了最高水平。
以下是比较级表中最高级的用法归纳:
1.最高级+ 形容词/副词:使用"the" + 形容词/副词的最高级形式,
表示某个事物在某个特定属性上达到了最高水平。
例子:the tallest(最高的)、the fastest(最快的)
2.the + 最高级+ 名词:用于表示多个事物中,在某个领域或方面
中某个事物是最好的。
例子:the best player(最好的球员)、the smartest student(最聪明的学生)
3.形容词/副词+ of all:用于强调某个事物在所有事物中达到了最高
级别。
例子:the oldest of all(最老的)、the most skillful of all(最有技巧的)4.形容词/副词+ by far:用于强调某个事物在某个属性上远远超过
其他事物。
例子:the richest by far(远远最富有的)、the fastest runner by far(远远最快的跑者)
需要注意的是,最高级形式在不同形容词和副词中有不同的变化规则。
有些是在原级形式基础上加上"-est" 后缀,有些需要进行变音或双写末尾字母等规则变化。
同时,需要根据具体语境和比较对象选择合适的最高级表达方式。
这些用法可以根据实际需要进行灵活运用。
形容词、副词(比较级-最高级
形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的构成 是基本相同的,请同学按列项填充表格
走喽! 填 表去喽.
1
1. 规则变化
词尾变化
原级
比较 最高
TalleTrahlleasrdt ehrard级est 级
单音节词在词尾加-er(比较级)或lar- glearrTgwaelildshetarrdwidest
10
1、The bread is __C__ than these cakes
A、Very delicious B. much delicious
C. more delicious
D. as delicious
C
2. Lin Tao jumped ____ in the long jump in the school sports meeting A. Far B. farther C. farthest D. quite far
D
3.which is _____ season in Beijing ? A.Good B. better C. best D. the best
11
4. I think Yao ming the famous basketball
plyer , will be __D__ new Star in 数词+形容词最高级 。表示第几最… He is the second tallest student in our class
Yellow River is the second longest in China
(4)三者以上 作比较用最高级 A B or C.
Which is the smallest , the sun, the moon or the earth? --Of course, the moon is
比较级句型表示最高级的含义(2019年3月23日)
以上实际上是利用比较级句型表示最高级的含义英语中用比较级句型可以表示最高级的含义,较为常见的有下列几种形式:【1】直接使用比较级How beautiful she sings! I've never heard a better voice.= She has the best voice I've ever heard.她唱得多好啊!这是我听到的最美的歌喉。
I have never read a more interesting novel.= It is the most interesting novel I've ever read.这是我读过的最有趣的小说。
【2】比较级+ than + the other + 复数名词/ the rest of + 复数名词/ + any of the other + 复数名词/ + any other + 单数名词(比较双方属于同一类别或同一范围内。
即表示“同一范围内的一者比其他的更......”)。
/ + any + 单数名词(比较双方不属于同一类别或同一范围内。
即表示“不同范围内的一者比其他任何一者都更......”)。
She goes to school earlier than the other girls.她比其他女孩早上学。
He works harder than any other student.她学习最用功。
China is larger than any of the other countries in Asia.中国是亚洲最大的国家Shanghai is larger than any city in Africa 。
【3】比较级+ than + anything/ anyone elseGeorge did more work than anyone else.乔治干活最多。
Tom cared more for money than for anything else汤姆最喜欢钱。
表示最高级意义的几种特殊结构
表示最高级意义的几种特殊结构下面几种结构是最高级意义,即在某种程度上或某方面达到极限或最大限度:1)as +原级+as any2)as+原级+as ...can be3)nothing (no)+so+原级+as...或nothing(no)+比较级+than...4)比较级+than +注:此结构应注意避免和包括自身的对象相比。
5)never+比较级翻译以下句型:She is as bright as any in the school她是学校里最聪明的学生。
He is as happy as happy can be.他幸福无比。
Nothing is more precious than health.健康的身体是最宝贵的。
NO one is so deaf as those who won’t listen.最聋者莫过于不听劝说的人。
He is taller than any other student in the class.他是班上个最高的。
He is taller than all the other students in the class.他是班上个最高的。
He is taller than anyone else in the class.他是班上个最高的。
He is taller than any of the other students in the class.他是班上个最高的。
I have never read a more interesting novel.我从来没有读过比这更有趣的小说。
(这本小说最有趣。
)It is a long lane that has no turn.最坏的事也有转机。
(谚语中的It is ....that结构也可以表示最高级的意义。
) It is a good horse that never stumbles.再好的马也会有失蹄的时候。
(完整版)比较级和最高级的用法
Comparatives and Superlatives 比较级和最高级一、形容词比较级和最高级的规则其它不规则的变化:二、形容词比较级基本用法1、定义:两个人或物之间的比较。
表示“较……”或“更……一些"。
标志词:than(比)eg: Cats are more lovely than other animals。
2、与than搭配的词语形式(1)名词/代词 He is older than me。
(2) 动名词/从句 Skiing is more exciting than skating.(3) 状语/动词/形容词3、形容词/副词比较级前的修饰语(1)much/a lot/ a bit/ a little/ slightlyShe is feeling a lot/much better today.(2) any/ no/ even/ some/ stillDo you feel any better today?She is no older than mike。
(3) 数词My sister is ten years younger than me。
4、比较级的特殊搭配1)“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越……”eg: He becomes fatter and fatter. 他越来越胖了。
2)“The +比较级…,the +比较级”表示“越……,越……"eg:The busier he is ,the happier he feels他越忙就越高兴。
The more ,the better。
3)表示两者中"较……“时,用the + 形容词比较级 + of 短语来表达。
eg: He is the taller of the two。
4)the more… the more…he harder you worker, the greater you will make。
比较级与最高级结构
比较级和最高级一、定义形容词和副词有原级、比较级和最高级三级。
将比较连个个主题的方法叫做“比较句型”,其中“A比B更……”的表达方式称为比较级;最高级表示三者或者三者以上的人或物进行比较,表示“最……”。
二、变化规则比较级和最高级有规则变化和不规则变化两种。
(一)规则变化1、一般情况下比较级:-er,最高级:-est :small-smaller-smallest2、两个音节及以上的音节的,在原级前加more/ most.:beautiful-more beautiful-most beautiful2、以辅音字母加Y结尾变Y为i,-er :early-earlier-earliest3、以不发音的e结尾的词比较级:r,最高级st:fine-finer-finest4、重读闭音节结尾的词,如果末尾是一个辅音字母,就双写这个辅音字母比较级:-er,最高级-est:big-bigger-biggest5、多音节的形容词、副词的比较级或最高级在其前面加more或者mosteg:useful-more useful-most useful,difficult-more difficult-most difficult6、“两好、两坏、一少、一老、一远”的比较级和最高级是不规则变化:good/well-better-best bad/ill-worse-worst much/many-more-most little-less-leastold-older-oldest(新旧或年龄大)old-elder-eldest(辈分)far-farther-farthest(距离远)far-further-furthest(程度、更进一步)三、用法1、形容词的比较级可以单独使用:Be more careful next time.Which book is better?2、和than连用,表示两者相比,than后面可以跟:(1)、名词或者代词He is older than me.(2)、动名词Skiing is more interesting than skating.(3)、从句I was a better singer than he was.四、句型注意:比较级中为了避免重复,常用one/that/those 替代名词。
比较级最高级注意事项
形容词副词比较级最高级使用注意事项:1.比较应在同类事物之间进行。
误:Your English is better than me.正:Your English is better than mine.2.比较级前可以有一个表示程度的状语,最常见的三大修饰词是:a little, much, even。
My sister is a little taller than me. Their house is much larger than ours.另外,名词短语也可修饰比较级,说明程度。
I’m three years older than he.特别提醒:very, quite, too不可修饰比较级。
3.避免重复使用比较级。
误:He is more kinder to small animals than I. 正:He is much kinder to small animals than I.4.比较要符合逻辑,在同一范围内比较时,避免将主语含在比较对象中,这时需使用 other 来排除自身。
误:China is larger that any country in As正:China is larger than any other country in Asia.5.序数词通常只修饰最高级。
The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.This is the third most popular song of Michael Jackson.6.为避免重复,我们通常用that, those, one, ones代替前面出现的名词。
that代替可数名词单数和不可数名词,those代替可数名词复数。
one既可指人又可指物,只能代替可数名词。
The weather in China is different from that in America.The book on the table is more interesting than that(或the one)on the desk.误:In winter, the weather of Beijing is colder than it of Shanghai.正:In winter, the weather of Beijing is colder than that of Shanghai.7.倍数表达法▲A is three(four, etc.)times the size(height, length etc.)of B.The new building is four times the size(the height)of the old one.这座新楼是那座旧楼的四倍大(高)/这座新楼比那座旧楼大(高)三倍。
特殊的比较级和最高级归纳常用的
特殊的比力级和最高级归纳经常使用的:之樊仲川亿创作bad(坏的)—worse—worstfar(远的)—farther—farthest (far—further—furthest)good/well(好的)—better—bestill(病的)—worse—worstlittle(少的)—less—leastmany(多的)—more—mostmuch(多的)—more—most形容词比力级最高级out utter uttermostup upper uppermostin inner innermostfore further furthestnigh nigher nighestfar farther farthestold elder eldestlate later latestmany more most( number )little less leastmuch more most( quantity )bad, evil, , ill worse worstwell, good better best学英语单词的比力级和最高级归纳.例talltallertallestlonglongerlongest例nicenicernicest3.辅音字母+y结尾词y变i再加er或est例heavyheavierheaviest例bigbiggerbiggest例slowlymore slowlymost slowly;beautifulmore beautifulmost beautiful小学英语语法形容词的比力级复习比力级比力级:一、形容词的比力级1、形容词比力级在句子中的运用:两个事物或人的比力用比力级, 比力级后面一般带有单词than.比力级的句子结构通常是:什么 + 动词be (am , is , are ) + 形容词比力级 + than(比)+ 什么 ,如:I'm taller and heavier than you. (我比你更高和更重.)An elephant is bigger than a tiger. (一只年夜象比一只老虎更年夜.)比力级前面可以用more, a little 来修饰暗示水平.than后的人称代词用主格(口语中可用宾格). 2.形容词加er的规则:① 一般的直接在词尾加er , 如tall taller , strong stronger ,② 以e结尾的, 直接加r , 如fine finer ,③ 以辅音字母加y结尾的, 先改y为i再加er, 如funny funnier④以一个元音字母和一个辅音字母结尾, 双写最后的字母再加er, 如bigbigger, thinthinner ,hot–hotter, sadsadder, fat—fatter3.不规则形容词比力级:goodbetter, beautifulmore beautiful, expensivemore expensive 二、副词的比力级1.形容词与副词的区别 (有be用形, 有形用be;有动用副, 有副用动) ⑴在句子中形容词一般处于名词之前或be动词之后. ⑵副词在句子中最罕见的是处于实义动词之后.2.副词比力级的变动规则基本与形容词比力级相同☆注意☆ 1、比力的两者应该是互相对应的可比力的工具.典范毛病:My hair is longer than you.(我的头发比你更长.)比力的两者是我的头发、你(整个人), 那么比力的对象就没有可比性.应该改为:My hair is longer than yours. 或My hair is longer than your hair.2、如果比力的两者是一样的时候, 我们会用as…as…这个词组.它的用法是:什么+be+as+形容词原形+as+什么, 意思是什么和什么一样…….如:I'm as tall as you.(我和你一样高.)My feet are as big as yours.(我的脚和你的一样年夜.)最高级:一、形容词的最高级变动类似于比力级, 只是把词尾的er改成est, 如:tall (原形) taller (比力级)long(原形) longer(比力级)big (原形) bigger(比力级)二、除此之外, 还有几个特殊的单词, 它的比力级和最高级都是不规则.三、如:many / much(原形) more(比力级) most(最高级)little / few(原形) less (比力级) least(最高级)good(原形) better(比力级) best(最高级)bad (原形) worse(比力级) worst(最高级)far (原形) further furthest练习:一、写出下列形容词或副词的比力级old__________ young________ tall_______ long________ short________ strong________ big________ small_______fat_________ thin__________ heavy______ light________nice_________ good_________ beautiful__________________low__________ high_________ slow_______ fast________late__________ early_________ far_________ well_______二、根据句意填入单词的正确形式:1. My brother is two years __________(old)than me.2. Tom is as ________(fat) as Jim.3. Is your sister__________(young) than you? Yes,she is.4. Who is ___________(thin),you or Helen? Helen is.5. Whose pencilbox is __________(big),yours or hers? Hers is.6. Mary’s hair is as __________(long) as Lucy’s.7.Ben ______ (jump) ________ (high) than some of the boys in his class. 8.________ Nancy sing __________ (well) than Helen? Yes, she _____. 9.Fangfang is not as _________ (tall) as the other girls. 10.My eyes are __________(big) than ________ (she).. 11.Which is ___________(heavy),the elephant or the pig? 12.Who gets up _________(early),Tim or Tom? 13._____the girls get up_______(early) than the boys?No,they______.14. Jim runs _____(slow). But Ben runs _____(slow).15.The child doesn’t______(write) as ____(fast) as the students.三、翻译句子: 1、谁比Jim年纪年夜?是你.________ is _________than Jim?________ are2、谁比David更强壮?是Gao Shan.________ _________ than David? Gao Shan ________.3、谁的铅笔更长, 他的还是她的?我想是她的._________ pencil is _________,______or________?________is,I think.4、谁的苹果更重, 你的姐姐的还是你的弟弟的?我的弟弟的._________ apples ________ ________,your _______ or your _______?My ____________ ___________.5、你和你的叔叔一样高吗?是的._________ ________as _________as your uncle?Yes,I am.6、他和他的朋友Jim一样年轻.He _______ as __________ as ________ ________ Jim.7、她和她的双胞胎哥哥一样胖吗?不, 她比他瘦.________ ________ as _________ as______ twin _______? No, _________ _________ than him.8.Yang Ling每天睡得比SuYang晚. Yang Ling ________ to _______ ________ than Su Yang every day. 9.我跳得和Mike一样远. I _________ as _______ as Mike. 10.Tom比你跑得快吗?不是的,他和我跑得一样快. ____ Tom _____ _____ than you?No,he _______. He_____ as_____ as_____.11.多做运动, 你会更强壮. ________ more exercise,you’ll ________ _________ soon. 12.我的科学很好, 可是语文欠好. I ______ ________ at Science.But I don’t _________ well in Chinese. 13. 你放风筝比王兵放得高吗?不, 我比他放得低.____you_______the kite_____than Wang bing?No,I______it _____than___.14.我喜欢游泳.我所有的朋友都游得比我慢. I like_______.All my______ _______ _______than me.15.我的姐姐起得比我早.My_____ _____ up _____than me.16.女孩比男孩唱得好吗?是的.____the girls______ ______ ______the boys? Yes,they ____.17.她不擅长体育.但我跳得没有她高.She doesn’t __ __ ___ __ in PE. But I don’t ___ ___ ___ __than __ ___.18.你足球踢得比你的同班同学好吗?不,他们踢得和我一样好.__ _ you __ __football ___ __than your classmates? No, they__ __as _ _ _as me.19.我母亲比我父亲年纪小.My_____ _____ ______than my ______.20.她的毛衣和我的一样重._____sweater_____ as_______as_____. 21.我的连衣裙太短了.我想买一条年夜点的.My dress_____ too_____. I want to ___ __a___ ___one.22. I'm taller than Mike .(该成用原级的比力)I'm _________ as ________ as Mike .小学英语辞汇:形容词、副词及比力级级 0522 13:53第1页 /(共5页)一.形容词的修饰与位置一般来说, 从构词法角度来看, 后缀“ly”往往是副词, 但有的以“ly'结尾的词是形容词而不是副词, 这点要注意;形容词一般可以在句子中做定语, 表语等成分, 但有些形容词在句子中只能做表语和只能做前置定语;这些形容词在修饰时候有一定的特殊性要引起年夜家的注意, 下面做了一下归纳:1 以ly结尾的是形容词而不是副词:costly 昂贵的 lonely 孤独的deadly 死一般的 lively 活泼的friendly 友好的 silly 傻气的kindly 热心肠的 likely 可能的leisurely 悠闲的 ugly 长得丑的brotherly 兄弟般的 monthly 每月的earthly 红尘的2 只作以“a”开头的很多形容词只能做表语:afraid 害怕的 alike 相象的awake 醒着的 alone 独自的, 惟一的alive 活着的 ashamed 羞愧的asleep 睡着的 aware 意识到的、发觉到的well 健康的 content 满意的unable 无能的3 只作前置定语的形容词earthen 泥土做的, 年夜地的 daily 每日的 latter 后面的golden 金子般的 weekly 每周的 inner 里面的silken 丝一般的 monthly 每月的 outer 外面的wooden 木制的 yearly 每年的 elder 年长的woolen 毛织的 former 前任的 mere 仅, 只不外only 惟一的 sheer 纯洁的 very 恰好的little 小的 live 活的4.下列动词既是实义动词又是系动词, 注意用做系动词时, 要求形容词做表语:remain keep become, get, grow, go, come, turn, stay, stand, run, prove, seem, appear, look.如:All those left undone may sound great in theory, but even the truest believer has great difficulty when it comes to specifics.二.形容词与副词的比力级与级1. 考比力级时, 考生应掌控:1)形容词和副词比力级的形式是否和比力连词对应呈现, 即是否符合原级比力及比力级的结构.如:Do you enjoy listening to records? I find records are often , or better than an actual performance.[A]as good as [B]as good [C]good [D]good as在这里as good as 比力连词与better than比力连词同时呈现时候, 不能省略任何一个介词.谜底为AOn the whole, ambitious students are more likely to succeed in their studies than are those with little ambition.2)比力的成分是否属于同类事物或同类概念, 既是说比力要具有可比性.如:The number of registered participants in this year's marathon was half .[A] of last year's [B]those of last year's[C]of those of last year [D] that of last year's(前后相比的应该是今年和去年注册介入的人数“the number of”故取代它的应该是双数指示代词“that”, 而不能选择B, those是指代participants, 不是同类对第2页 /(共5页)比较, 谜底为D.Young readers, more often than not, find the novels of dickens far more exciting than Thackeray's.3)比力级与倍数词关系及其位置原级结构中可拔出表达倍数的词, 暗示为“为….若干倍”, 当与有暗示倍数比力的词在一起时候等, 他们的位置是, 倍数词+as…as…, 或倍数词+more…than…, 但again一般放在原级词之后, 即“as+原级+again+as”.如:Smoking is so harmful to personal health that it kills people each year than automobile accidents.[A] seven more times [B] seven times more[C] over seven times [D] seven times(谜底为B)“Do you regret paying five hundred dollars for the painting?”“No, I would gladly have paid for it.”[A] twice so much [B] twice as much[C] as much twice [D] so much twice(谜底为B)My uncle is as old again as I am4)下列词和短语不用比力级形式却暗示比力概念:inferior, minor, senior, prior, prefer to, superior, major, junior, preferable, differ from, compared with, in comparison with, different from, rather than. 如:Their watch is to all the other watches on the market.[A] superior [B] advantageous [C] super [D] beneficial(谜底为A)Prior to his departure, he addressed a letter to his daughter. (1986年考研题)5)“比力级+and +比力级”或“more and more/less and less +原级”以及“ever, steadily, daily等副词+比力级”结构暗示“越来越……”的意思, 与这类结构搭配的经常使用动词有grow, get , become等.前面两种情况更多地呈现在进行时态中, 注意的是这三种情况引导的比力级后面都不需要用than.如:Things are getting worse and worse.As I spoke to him he became less and less angry.Her health was becoming daily worseThe road got ever worse until there was no road at all = the road got worse and worse.6)比力级前面可以用even, still, yet , all the (more)等修饰语用以加强语气, 暗示“更加”的意思.如Today it is even colder than yesterdayI have yet more exciting news for you7)有关比力级的特殊句型:A):not so much…as…与其说……不如说……The chief reason for the population growth isn't so much a rise in birth rates a fall in death rates as a result of improvements in medical care.第3页 /(共5页)[A] and [B] as [C]but [D] or人口增长的主要原因与其说是因为出身率的提高, 还不如说是因为医疗的进步带来的死亡率下降的结果.谜底为BB) no/not any more…than…两者一样都不……The heart is intelligent than the stomach, for they are both controlled by the brain.[A] not so [B]not much [C]much more [D] no more(心脏和胃两者都不具有智力, 他们都受年夜脑控制.谜底为D) There is no reason they should limit how much vitamin you take, they can limit how much water you drink.[A] much more than [B] no more than[C] no less than [D] any more than(谜底为D)C)no/not any less…than…两者一样, 都……注意基本上与no/not any more…than意思相反D)just as…so… 正如……, ……也……(用倒装结构)Just as the soil is a part of the earth, the atmosphere.[A] as it is [B] the same is [C] so is [D] and so is(谜底为C)2.级形式应注意的问题:1)级比力范围用介词in, over, of, among.in, (all) over用于在某一范围内的比力, 如:in China, all over the world.of, among用于在同一群体内同类事物的比力, 如:among the teachers, of the four dresses.注意:among…相当于one of …, 不说among all….这一点考生应与汉语表达区别开来如:all visible lights, red light has the longest and violet the shortest wavelength.[A] Among [B] Of [C]For [D]To 谜底为[B]2)比力级形式暗示级意义时, 比力对象的范围应用:any other +双数名词the other +复数名词the othersanyone/anything else上述词是用业将比力级结构转酿成级意义的关键词语, 切不成遗漏, 尤其是other, 否则会造成逻辑混乱的毛病.如不能说:John runs faster than anyone.注意与汉语表达的分歧.3)most可以用来修饰形容词或副词, 意思相当于very, 用法区分单复数, 但不能用定冠词the, 如:a most interesting book, most expensive restaurants, 要注意与“the +形容词级+of + 名词”的结构暗示的级的区别, 如:He spoke in the warmest of voicesThey have been most kind to meBasketball is the most popular of sports in this country. Chinese is the most difficult of languageChinese is a most difficult language三.不用比力级和级的形容词:1)暗示颜色的有:white, black2)暗示形态的有:round, sq第4页 /(共5页)uare, oval, circular, triangular(三角形), level3)暗示性质和特征的有:atomic, economic, scientific, sonic, golden, silvery, woolen, earthen, silent, full, empty, sure, dead, deaf, blind, lame, rainy4)暗示状态作表语的有:afraid, asleep, alive, ashamed, alone, aware, alike5)暗示时间、空间和方位的有:daily, weekly, monthly, annual, present, front, back, forward, backward, east, west, south, north, left, right, final6)暗示极限、主次、品级的有:maximum, minimum, utmost, main, major, chief minor, superior, inferior, senior, junior, super, favorite7)含有绝对概念的有:absolute, entire, whole, total, perfect, excellent, thorough, complete.四.平行结构与比力级平行结构很多情况下是由形容词或副词的比力级或者暗含比力意味的连词引导的.如:The ideal listener stays both inside and outside the music at the moment it is played and enjoys it almost as much as the composer at the moment he composes.年夜大都情况下平行结构都是具有一定的比力含义的, 有的是递进比较not only…but (also) ;prefer…to…;rather than有的是同类比较:and ;but;or;both… and…;either…or…; neither…nor………平行结构测试时候注意以下几点:1.注意比力结构中相比力的内容在语法形式上是否相同.如:It is better to die one's feet than .[A]living on one's knees [B]live on one's knees[C]on one's knees [D]to live on one's knees(谜底为D)Despite the temporary difficulties, the manager prefers increasing the output to decreasing it.2.其他具有并列或比力意义的短语也可引导平行结构.1)rather than, let alone 虽不是并列连词, 但在结构上连接两个语法形式相同的成分.如:We are taught that a business letter should be written in a formal style in a personal style.[A]rather than [B]other than [C]better than [D]less than谜底为AFor the new country to survive, for its people to enjoy prosperity, new economic policies will be required.[A] to name a few [B]let alone [C]not to speak [D]let's say(谜底为B)2)如果平行的两个成分在形式上是介词短语, 而且介词相同, 一般说来第二个介词不要省略.如:At times, more care goes into the composition of newspaper and magazine advertisements than into th第5页 /(共5页)小学英语网免费发布小学英语辞汇:形容词、副词及比力级级, 更多小学英语辞汇相关信息请访问小学英语网.e writing of the features and editorials[ 内容结束 ]形容词的比力级和最高级的特殊变动规则:转载 1214 10:15:08形容词的比力级和最高级的特殊变动规则:一、少数单音节词前面加 more, most 构成比力级和最高级tired more tired , most tired fond(喜欢的) more fond , mostfondglad more glad , most glad bored more bored , most boredpleased more pleased , most pleased二、不规则变动good /well better ,bestbad/badly/ill worse , worst many/muchmore , most little less , least far farther, farthest/ further , furthestold older , oldest (GA)/ elder , eldest (GB)三、下列形容词和副词的比力级和最高级有两种形式cruel crueler, cruelest /more cruel , most cruel strict stricter , strictest /more strict , most strict often oftener , oftenest / more often , most often friendly friendlier , friendliest / more friendly , most friendlyclever cleverer, cleverest / more clever , most clever四、下列形容词和副词没有比力级和最高(即暗示”最高水平”或”绝对状态”的形容词和副词没有比力级和最高级)empty , wrong , perfect , unique , extreme , excellent , favourite , true ,right , correct , extremely ...形容词的比力级和最高级用法:形容词比力品级用法: 1.没有比力对象时, 用原级. I have a new computer. 2.两者比力, 水平相同. A+系动词+as+adj.+as+B. Our school is as beautiful as theirs. 3.两者比力, 水平分歧. A+系动词+not as+adj.+as+B. The weather here is not as hot as that in the south. 4.A比B更… The earth is bigger than the moon.5.比力级前可以用much,even,still,far,a lot,a little,abit,any等修饰. Your room is much bigger than mine. I’m alittle shorter than her.6.用比力级可以暗示最高级含义:John is stronger than any other boy in his class.=John is stronger than any of the other boys. 两者不属于同一范畴, 不能用other. Chongqing is bigger than any city in Sichuang.7.“比力级+and+比级” 暗示“越来越…” China is becoming more and more beautiful. Days are getting longer and longer.8.用the+比力级, the+比力级暗示”越…就越…”. The busier he is, the happier he feels.9. Which/Who+is+比力级 A或B? A和B哪一个/谁更…? Which is better,this one or that one? 最高级用法:暗示三者或三者以上的人或物的比力, 一个在某方面超越其他两个或多个时, 用最高级, 结构是主语+系动词+the+形容词最高级+of/in短语. This story is the most interesting of the three. 1. one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数它的意思是最…之一. English is one of the most important languages in the world. 2. which/who…+is+形容词最高级“…最...” Which is the heaviest,the horse,the sheep or the elephant?3.最高级前可以用序数词 The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.形容词的比力级和最高级的变动规则:构成原级比力级最高级一般加er, esttalltallertallest以字母e结尾只加 r,stlargelargest以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节, 双写这一辅音字母后再加er,estredredderreddesthothotterhottestthinthinnerthinnest以辅音字母+y结尾的词, 将y酿成i再加er,esteasyeasiereasiesthappierhappiestuglyuglierugliestearlyearlierearliest其他双音节词和多音节词, 在词前加more或most interestingmore interestingmost interesting。
比较级和最高级要注意的问题
比较级和最高级需要注意的问题1.比较必须在同类事物之间进行,用that代替天气和人口。
如:My pen is better than yours.The weather of Harbin is colder than that of Beijing.2.比较的范围比较级中的被比对象与比较对象必须属于互不分离的两个范围。
比较的对象如在同一范围内。
必须加other一词,将比较的个体排除在外。
范围内加any other 范围外加any.He is taller than any other boy in his class.Canada is larger than any country in Asia.3.比较级前的修饰语常用来修饰比较级的词有:much ,a little , a bit ,a lot ,even ,still ,a great deal of, far ,by far ,any ,rather及表示倍数的词。
修饰可数名词用:many more或few.修饰不可数名词用:much more .There are many more books in your library than in ours.His handwriting is much better than mine.4.比较状语从句中的省略than后是一个完整的句子,有时为了避免重复,把谓语部分省略。
但如果前后时态不同,则不能省略。
The book is more interesting than that one (is interesting).She is much taller than she was last year.I think he will be more careful with his study than he is now.5.比较级与冠词the的使用表示“两者中比较……的一个”,要用( the + 比较级+ of the two)的句式.He is the stronger of the two boys.English is the easier language of the two.6.表示倍数的三个结构1 )be + 倍数+ as …as2 )be + 倍数+ 比较级+than3 )be + 倍数+ the +名词(尺寸,长度)+ofThe house is three times as big as that one .The house is three times bigger than that one .The pencil is twice the length of that one7.比较级+ and + 比较级→越来越……Days are getting longer and longer.8.the + 比较级,the + 比较级→越……,越……The more ,the better.The more you eat, the fatter you’ll be.9.the + 序数词+ 最高级+ …Which is the first most useful invention ?10.one of + 最高级+ 名次复数He is one of the tallest boys in his class.11.由物主代词修饰的时候,不用冠词He is my best friend.。
比较级和最高级用法知识点总结
比较级和最高级用法知识点总结比较级和最高级是英语中常用的语法结构,用于比较两个或多个事物之间的差异和程度。
在写作中正确运用比较级和最高级结构非常重要,本文将对比较级和最高级的用法进行总结。
一、比较级的用法:1. 形容词和副词的比较级形式:直接在形容词或副词后面加上-er,例如:bigger(更大的)、faster(更快的)。
以字母e结尾的形容词或副词,去掉e之后再加上-er,例如:nicer(更好的)、bigger(更大的)。
以辅音字母+y结尾的形容词,将y变为i,再加上-er,例如:funnier(更有趣的)。
部分形容词和副词变化不规则,例如:good - better(更好的)、bad - worse(更差的)。
2. 比较级的用法:用于比较两个事物或两种情况的差异,例如:He is taller than his brother.(他比他弟弟高。
)可以用于表示相同的道理适用于其他情况,例如:The earlier you arrive, the better seats you get.(你越早到,得到的座位越好。
)比较级常与than连用,表示与另一事物相比,例如:She is more beautiful than her sister.(她比她姐姐更漂亮。
)比较级前可以使用much、a little、a bit等词修饰,表示程度,例如:He is a little taller than me.(他比我稍微高一点。
)二、最高级的用法:1. 形容词和副词的最高级形式:直接在形容词或副词前面加上the,并在其后加上-est,例如:the biggest(最大的)、the fastest(最快的)。
以字母e结尾的形容词或副词,只需在其后加上-est,例如:the nicest(最好的)、the largest(最大的)。
以辅音字母+y结尾的形容词,将y变为i,再加上-est,例如:the funniest(最有趣的)。
英语比较级和最高级的用法归纳
英语比较级和最高级的用法归纳英语比较级和最高级的用法归纳英语是一种西日耳曼语支,最早被中世纪的英国使用,并因其广阔的殖民地而成为世界使用面积最广的语言。
以下是店铺整理的英语比较级和最高级的用法归纳,仅供参考,大家一起来看看吧。
一、形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的构成规则1.一般单音节词和少数以-er,-ow结尾的双音节词,比较级在后面加-er,最高级在后面加-est;(1)单音节词如:small→smaller→smallest short→shorter→shortesttall→taller→tallest great→greater→greatest(2)双音节词如:clever→cleverer→cleverest narrow→narrower→narrowest2.以不发音e结尾的单音节词,比较在原级后加-r,最高级在原级后加-st;如:large→larger→largest nice→nicer→nicest able→abler→ablest3.在重读闭音节(即:辅音+元音+辅音)中,先双写末尾的辅音字母,比较级加-er,最高级加-est;如:big→bigger→biggest hot→hotter→hottest fat→fatter→fattest4.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词,把y改为i,比较级加-er,最高级加-est;如:easy→easier→easiest heavy→heavier→heaviestbusy→busier→busiest happy→happier→happiest5.其他双音节词和多音节词,比较级在前面加more,最高级在前面加most;如:beautiful→more beautiful→most beautifuldifferent→more different→most differenteasily→more easily→most easily注意:(1)形容词最高级前通常必须用定冠词the,副词最高级前可不用。
any和any other在比较级中表示最高级的用法
any和any other在比较级中表示最高级的用法请看下面一道题:Everyone knows that Canada is larger than _________ country in Asia.A. anyB. any otherC. otherD. another此题很容易误选B。
选择的依据是以下大家熟悉的句型(其中的other 不可省略):He is taller than any other student in our class. 他是我们班最高的。
但是上面一题与这类句子有所不同。
这类句型到底该不该加other,主要应看所谈论的对象是否在比较的范围之内:若在范围之内,则用other (以排除自己与自己比较);若不在范围之内,则不用other。
比较下面一题:China is larger than _________ country in Asia.A. anyB. any otherC. otherD. another此题应选B,因为China 在Asia 的范围之内。
假若选A,则表示“中国比亚洲的任何国家都大”,而中国本身也是亚洲国家,由此则得出“中国比中国大”的荒谬结论。
而选B,则表示“中国比亚洲任何其他国家要大”,这才合乎事实。
any和any other在比较级中表示最高级的用法:He is taller than any girls.他比任一女孩都高。
(男的与女孩相比)He is taller than any other boy.他比其他男孩高。
(自己是男的,要排除自己)China is larger than any countries in Africa. 中国比非洲任一国家都大。
(中国是在亚洲,与非洲其它国家相比,不排除自己)China is larger than any other country in Asia. 中国比亚洲其它国家都大。
(中国是亚洲国家中的一员,要排除自己)。
形容词比较级和最高级句型结构
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形容词比较级和最高级句型结构 “ A 比B 更…” 1. A +be + adj 比较级 + than + B / B+be / B 宾格 A + do + adv 比较级+ than + B / B+do /B 宾格 “A 比其他…更…” 2. A + be + adj 比较级 + than + any other + 名单 = A + be + adj 比较级 + than + the other + 名复 A + do + adv 比较级+ than + any other + 名单 = A + do + adv 比较级 + than + the other + 名复 any other+sb =anyone else “A 在…中最… ”
3. A + be + the + adj 最高级 +名单 + in/ of ….. A + do + the + adv 最高级 +名单 + in/ of ….. “A 和B 一样…”
“A “A )
“A 倍)比较对象要一致,为避免重复,
当前面的比较级对象是不可数名词时后面的相同名词用 that 代替。
当前面的比较对象为复数名词时,后面的相同的名词用those 代替。
当前面 的比较对象是可数名词单数时用 one 代替。
The weather in Harbin is colder than that in Nanjing in winter.
This apple is bigger than that one。
any修饰比较级的用法
any修饰比较级的用法一、什么是any修饰比较级在英语中,比较级是用来比较两个事物或者两个人的程度、大小、高低等的一种形式。
在一些情况下,我们会使用any来修饰比较级,以强调程度的最高点。
any修饰比较级的用法可以让我们更加突出地表达出某个比较级的极限程度。
二、基本用法any修饰比较级的基本用法是在比较级前面加上any,形成any + 比较级的结构。
通过这种结构,我们可以更加强调某个比较级的极限程度。
下面是一些基本的例句,展示了any修饰比较级的用法:1.She is the fastest runner in the school, faster than anyone else.2.This is the tallest building in the city, taller than any otherbuildings.3.He is the smartest student in the class, smarter than anyone else.可以看出,通过any修饰比较级,我们可以更加明确地表示出某个比较级的超过其他事物或者人的程度。
三、any修饰比较级的语法规则1.在any修饰比较级时,any的位置通常在比较级之前。
2.在any修饰比较级时,通常需要使用than来引导比较的对象。
下面是一些例句,展示了any修饰比较级的语法规则:1.She is the prettiest girl in the school, prettier than any othergirls.2.This is the biggest house on the street, bigger than any otherhouses.3.He is the most famous actor in the world, more famous than anyoneelse.通过上述例句,我们可以看出any修饰比较级的语法规则是比较简单和直观的。
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比较级结构表最高级意思。注意其后 之类的词语。 比较级结构表最高级意思。注意其后any other之类的词语。 之类的词语
1. 国王最喜欢新装。 国王最喜欢新装。 The Emperor cared more about new clothes than anything else. 2. Rural life has changed more in the last 40 years than at any other time. 乡村生活在近 年变化最大。 乡村生活在近40年变化最大 年变化最大。 3. The child was more frightened than hurt.
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5. More and more people are now trying to help those who are suffering from AIDs. Some are offering medical help. Others ___ money ___ them. 6. The old man went to the war museum. The exhibitions _____ his terrible memories of the war. 7. It was _____ hot last summer here. For over 40 days the highest temperature was over 35 ℃. 8. It’s difficult _____ one language into another.
1. Night Thoughts by Li Bai is one of his most famous poems. It’s about the ___________ of someone who is far away from home. 2. Do you have any idea when this word _____? 3. There are 120 sonnets in the ___________. 4. Many people think that great poets, such as Shakespeare, ____ the world instead of one country.
这孩子的伤不算什么,只是受惊了。 这孩子的伤不算什么,只是受惊了。
2. Poetry often follows special patterns of rhythm and rhyme. 1). He followed the ball over the fence.
他看着球越过篱笆飞过去了。 他看着球越过篱笆飞过去了。
无论…… 无论
e.g. No matter when you leave the room, don’t forget to turn off the gas.
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2). They followed closely the development of the situation. 他们密切注意形式的发展。 他们密切注意形式的发展。 3). I found it hard to follow his lecture.
我觉得他的讲座很难听懂。 我觉得他的讲座很难听懂。
3. feature a. feature story 特写 b. 特征,特点 特征, c. 面貌的一部分;脸型;相貌 面貌的一部分;脸型;
4. Shakespeare is most famous for his plays. e.g. The meeting proceeded in a most friendly atmosphere. of sth. 提醒某人; 提醒某人;使人想起 5. remind sb. to do sth. that-clause ( that从句 ) 6. lead to sth. / doing 导致;产生 导致; 7. no matter what / when / where/ who / how …