英语人教版九年级全册宾语从句专项讲解

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Unit2宾语从句专项讲解课件 人教版九年级英语上册

Unit2宾语从句专项讲解课件   人教版九年级英语上册
5.Let’s find out what’s on tonight .
1.由从属连词that引导的宾语从句 e.g.
►I hear (that) he will be back in an hour. ►He said (that) he missed us very much.
注:that 在句中无词汇意义,在从句中不能充当成分, 在口语当中往往省略。
station .
宾语从句的语序都为陈述语序
Exercises
一、用所给动词的正确形式填空。
1.We are sure that he _w__ill_g_o_/i_s_g_oi_n_g___ (go) to school tomorrow.

I didn’t know if he was late for school.


Marry said she was watching TV just now.


主过从随过
The teacher told us that the earth
moves around the sun.
He said to me light travels faster than sound.
特殊疑问句
2.Our teacher told us that the earth goes around the sun.
陈述句
3.Please tell me where she has gone.
特殊疑问句
4.I don’t know if he will come tonight.
一般疑问句
He wonders whether/ if June is a good time to visit Hong Kong.

英语教材解读人教九年级上册unit3宾语从句专项讲解及练习

英语教材解读人教九年级上册unit3宾语从句专项讲解及练习

He said
1) he__w_o_u_l_d_g_o_ to Hong Kong .
2) he__w__a_s___ sick.
3) he__w_a_s__re_a_d_i_n_g a book .
4) he__h_a_d__fi_n_is_h_e_d_ his work.
2.当主句是一般过去时的时候,宾语从句必须运用相 应的过去的某一种时态。
D. if
2. -I don't know _____ Mr. Green will come to see us.
-He will help us with our English.
A. why
B. when
C. how
D. where
3. -We never know _____ the old man is. -They say he is a teacher. A. what B. who C. which D. where
3. 从句是特殊疑问句 原句中特殊疑问词(wh-,how)
Where are the classrooms? Could you tell me? Could you tell me where the classrooms are?
填入合适的连接词
1. He is good at playing the piano. I think. I think ___th_a_t_ he is good at playing the piano.
4. -Do you know _____ ? I'm going to see him.
-Sorry, I don't know.
A. where does Mr. Li live B. where did Mr. Li live

英语人教版九年级全册初中英语语法《宾语从句》PPT课件

英语人教版九年级全册初中英语语法《宾语从句》PPT课件
Please tell me who called me just now. 请告诉我刚才谁打电话给我。
I don’t know whom they are speaking to. 我不知道他的在跟谁讲话。 where how
He asked me where they were born. 他问我他们出生在哪里。
2)在某些be+形容词的结构后面也可以跟 that引导的宾语从句。 如sure, certain, glad, pleased, happy, afraid, surprised, sorry等
I am sure that I have posted the letter. I am afraid that you are right.
He asks how we can help protect the environment. 他问我们怎样才能为保护环境出点力。
I can’t find out why the machine doesn’t work well. 我不能找出这台机器为什么动转不灵。
Did you ask the teacher when we would have a test? 你问老师我们什么时候进行测验了吗?
(2)主句是过去的某种时态,从句用过去某种时态
I thought he was old. 我认为他老了。
He wanted to know who she was waiting for. 他想知道她在等谁。
He said that he had finished reading the book. 他说他看完了这本书。
将下列句子改成宾语从句。
1. My father will come back in two days. He said _h_i_s_f_at_h_e_r _w_o_u_ld_c_o_m_e__b_ac_k__in_t_w_o_d_a_y.s

人教新目标九年级英语全册宾语从句知识点讲解及练习(共14张PPT)

人教新目标九年级英语全册宾语从句知识点讲解及练习(共14张PPT)

将下列一般问句改成陈述句语序: (主语﹢谓语) He wants to know:
1.Is there a bank near here?
There is a bank near here.
2.Was it on the desk? It was on the desk . 3.Are they eating lunch? They are eating lunch.
Eg : The Yellow River is the second longest river in China. I know… I know that the Yellow River is the second longest river in China
He will visit Beijing next week. I think… I think that he will visit Beijing next week.
在复合句中作宾语的从句就叫作宾语从句
I know (that) you are a good boy. He doesn’t know how she goes to school.
什么叫宾语从句?
含义:在句子中作宾语(在谓语动词之后)的从句叫宾语从 句。
Eg She thinks (that ) you should tell __w_h_o_s_e_h_a_nd_w_r_i_ti_ng__w_as__th_e_b_e_st_i_n_th_e_c_la_s_s___. (谁的书法是班上最好的)
4. Please tell me _w__h_e_n_w__e_’l_l_h_a_v_e_a__m_e_e_t_in_.g(我们什么时候开会) 5. Can you tell me _w__h_e_re__h_e_i_s_____? (他在哪儿) 6. Could you tell me __h_o_w__I_c_a_n__g_e_t _to__t_h_e_s_t_a_ti_o_n___? (我该怎么

人教版英语九年级全一册 Unit 2 专题讲解 宾语从句 -课件

人教版英语九年级全一册 Unit 2 专题讲解 宾语从句 -课件

句 of the biggest cities in the world .
Is he a student? He asked.
时态和语序
He asked if he was a student .
引导词
宾语从句
一.宾语从句的连接词
宾语从句连接词:
1.陈述句
that(可以省略), 可省略
2.一般疑问句
简单句
主s 谓v 宾o
We know he likes English. 复合句
主s 谓v 宾o
主s 谓v
宾o
宾语从句就是由一个句子来构成主句的宾语
找 出
Do you know who is the first Chinese astronaut(宇航员)?

个 Our teacher told us that the earth
5. What did the teacher say to you? he asked me _____.
A . why I looked Aunhappy then
B .when did I go home last night C . how could I solve the problem
宾 引导词 if/whether(一般疑问句 )

特殊疑问词(特殊疑问句)

主句为一般现在时从句可为任何时态
句 时态
一般过去时 过去将来时

主句为一般过去时 从句 过去进行时

客观真理 自然现象
过去完成时

公式定理 名言警句 时态不变
语序 宾语从句的语序都为陈述句语序
五.课堂检测
Find out the mistakes and correct them

英语人教新目标九年级全一册宾语从句

英语人教新目标九年级全一册宾语从句

二、引导词
1.由从属连词that引导的宾语从句 2.由从属连词 whether, if 引导的宾语从句 3.由连接代词 who, whom, whose, which,what 和连接副
词 where, how, why, when引导的宾语从句,也可理解为 由特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句。
❖Lin Tao feels (that) his own team is even better. ❖She says (that) she won’t take part in the sports meeting next
4.I wonder Where he comes from?
归纳总结
注意:
当从句的原句为以下句子以及what, who等疑问词作主语时,也就 是说特殊疑问句句子的主语是特殊疑问词,语序不变: What’s wrong? What’s the matter? What's in the desk? What’s happening? Which is the way to……?
How did you go to work?
Who will you play with?
e.g. Do you know what is this?
四. 宾语从句的时态
1. 当主句是现在时或将来时的时候,宾语从句可以用所需要的任 何时态。
eg. We know (that) Mrs. Chen teaches English. I don’t know whether he has finished his homework.
找出宾语从句
Do you know who is the first Chinese astronaut(宇航员)? I don’t know if he will come tonight. Let’s find out what’s going on . We know that we should go home. They are talking about whether it will rain tomorrow.

人教版九年级英语宾语从句学习资料

人教版九年级英语宾语从句学习资料

人教版九年级英语宾语从句学习资料一、什么是宾语从句宾语从句是英语语法中的一个重要概念。

它是由一个句子充当宾语的从句构成。

宾语从句通常被动词、形容词或名词等作为宾语的一部分。

二、宾语从句的基本结构宾语从句的基本结构是由一个连接词引导的从句构成。

常用的连接词有:that、whether、if等。

例如:1. I think (that) he is a good teacher.2. She asked me whether/if I had finished my homework.三、宾语从句的用法宾语从句可以在以下情况下使用:1. 作动词的宾语:- He asked me if/whether I like basketball.2. 作形容词的宾语:- She is sure that he will pass the exam.- I'm not certain whether/if he is telling the truth.3. 作名词的宾语:- The teacher announced (that) there would be a test next week. - He has no idea whether/if she can make it on time.4. 宾语从句同位语从句:- The fact that he passed the exam surprised everyone.- We have no doubt that he will succeed.四、注意事项在使用宾语从句时,需要注意以下几点:1. 连接词的选择:- 当主句中的动词表示感觉、思考、说话等时,常用that作为连接词。

- 当主句的动词表示问句、疑问、选择等时,常用whether或if 作为连接词。

2. 连接词的省略:- 当宾语从句中的主语和主句的主语相同且从句谓语动词是be 时,可以省略连接词that。

英语人教版九年级全册Unit3 语法专项--宾语从句

英语人教版九年级全册Unit3 语法专项--宾语从句
What’s the matter?(怎么了?)等,在作宾语 从句时,语序不变. 如: Could you tell me what’s the matter?
可以告诉我怎么了吗?
3. 下列宾语丛句的语序是否正确。 1. I think that he will come to China next year. T 2. I want to know if he was at home yesterday. T 3. Can you tell me where does your mother work?F
宾语从句(The object clause)
定义:复合句中,放在动词或 介词后充当宾语的句子叫宾 语从句。
宾语从句学习要点:
一、引导词

二、语序

三 、时态

四、否定转移
五、宾语从句与简单句的转换
一.宾语从句的引导词
宾语从句根据引导词的不同可分为三种类型:
引导词
(看从句)
that
从句是陈述句 (口语中常省略)
是疑问语气,用 if/whether; 是肯定语气,用that.
1.填写合适的引导词
1 Can you tell me__C____you were born, Betty?
A. who B. what C. when D. that
2 I don't know _B__ they have passed the exam.
He asked whose handwriting was the best.
Can you tell me where the No.3 bus stop is?
I don’t know why the train is late.

人教版英语九年级全一册 Unit 2 专题讲解-宾语从句

人教版英语九年级全一册 Unit 2 专题讲解-宾语从句
not .
看一看:I don’t know if it will rain tomorrow.If it rains ,I’ll stay at home.
I want to know when he will come back.When he comes back, please tell me. 想一想:when和if 可以引导什么从句?它们的时态有什么特 点?
二 .宾语从句的引导词
1.由从属连词that引导的宾语从句
e.g. I hear (that) he will be back in an hour.
注:that 在句中无词义,在从句中不能充当句子成分, 在口语中往往被省略.连接的宾语从句是陈述句。
2.由连接代词 Who,whom,whose,which,what和连接副词 where,how,why,when引导的宾语从句。这些连词既有词义 又充当句子成份。
4. What's wrong with you ? → What happened to you.
5. What happened to you ? →
.
6. WhiWchhiicshthise twheaywtaoythtoe tshteatsiot想n?一想 为
什么4→,5,6 语序不变?
.
ation 想一想 说一说
三. 宾语从句的语序
无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句,宾语从句 都是运用陈述句的语序,即是“主语在前, 谓语在后”的顺序。
Helen says that she will learn French next year.
Do you know where he comes from?
He asked me if I could get to the bus station on time.

人教版中考英语语法复习讲义宾语从句

人教版中考英语语法复习讲义宾语从句

宾语从句1.宾语从句的概念。

在主从复合句中,置于动词、介词等后面,充当宾语成分的从句叫宾语从句。

无论何时宾语从句都是陈述语序,即引导词(连接词)+ 主语+ 谓语+ 其他成分。

引导宾语从句的连接词有that, whether, if, what, whose, why, when等。

2.宾语从句的结构。

连接词He knew who sang best in his class.动词从句who sang best in his class放在动词knew后面,作宾语,who是引导该从句的连接词。

句意为:他知道班上谁唱歌唱得最好。

连接词I agree with what you said just now.介词从句what you said just now放在介词with的后面,作宾语,what是连接词。

句意为:我同意你刚才说的话。

3.引导宾语从句的连接词。

1)that引导的宾语从句。

that引导的宾语从句没有词意,只起连接作用,用来引导意思完整的陈述句,可以省略。

that引导的宾语从句表示肯定的概念,如希望,相信,知道或说。

例句如下:1.I hear that he will be back in an hour. 我听说他会在一个小时后回来。

2.I hope that it will snow this winter. 我希望今年冬天会下雪。

3.I believe that we shall bee good friends. 我相信我们会成为好朋友。

2)whether/if引导的宾语从句。

whether/if引导的宾语从句词意为是否,在宾语从句中不作成分,不可省略。

通常可以互换,但是介词后面只能用whether,宾语从句中含有or not的只能用whether来引导,即whether和or not在宾语从句中为固定搭配,其他不含or not 的宾语从句可以用whether或if来引导。

例句如下:1.He does not know whether they will plant trees on Saturday or not. 他不知道他们周六是否会去植树。

人教版九年级unit3英语宾语从句语法专题讲解

人教版九年级unit3英语宾语从句语法专题讲解

时态、
C.what he said
D.what did he say
6、 —Could you please tell me __C__ ?
语序
—Sorry, you can turn to Mr.Lee for help.(2011湖北黄冈)
A.how long can man live without water
C.when arrives the train D.the train when arrives 语序
1、You must remember__A__.(2002)
语序
A.What your teacher said B.What did your teacher say
C.Your teacher said what D.What has your teacher said
B.where you live
语序
C.where are you living
D.where are you live
15、Could you tell me __B__ ?(2011北京市崇文区)
A.when does the train arrive B.when the train arrives
13、—Could you tell me __C__?
—It's twenty minutes by underground.(2011江引苏导泰词州、)
A.how can I get to your school
语序
B.how much it costs to get to your school
B.the post office was
D.was the post office

人教版英语九年级宾语从句语法详解

人教版英语九年级宾语从句语法详解
他尚未决定是否拜访那位老人。 I don't know whether to go.我不知去否。
• ④whether置于句首时,不能换用if。如: Whether this is true or not,I can't say. 这是否真的我说不上来。
• ⑤若用if会引起歧义时,则用whether。如: Please let me know if you like the cup.可理解为: a.Please let me know whether you like the cup. 请告诉我你是否喜欢这个杯子。 b.If you like the cup,please let me know. 你如果喜欢这个杯子,请告诉我。
注意:只能用whether的一些情况
1.在具有选择意义,与or或or not搭配时,往往用 whether(if…or not也可以使用)。 Let me know whether he will come or not. =Let me know whether or not he will come让我知道他是否 能来。 I don't know whether he does any washing or not. =I don't know whether or not he does any washing 我不知道他洗不洗衣服。
②在介词之后用whether。如: • I'm interested in whether he likes English.我关心的是他是否
喜欢英语。 • I worry about whether I hurt her feelings.我担心是否伤了她
的感情。
③在不定式前用whether。如: He hasn't decided whether to visit the old man.

英语人教版九年级全册宾语从句知识讲解及练习

英语人教版九年级全册宾语从句知识讲解及练习

在复合句中用作宾语的从句叫宾语从句。

1.语序无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句,宾语从句都必须使用陈述语序,即“主句+连词+宾语从句(主语+谓语+……)”句式。

根据连接词在从句中所担任的不同成分,可分为以下四种:1)连接词+谓语。

连接词在从句中作主语。

常见的连接词有who,what,which等。

如:Could you tell me who knows the answer,please?你能告诉我谁知道答案吗?The small children don't know what is in their stockings.这些小孩子不知道袜子里有什么东西?2)连接词+名词+谓语。

连接词在从句中作主语的定语。

常见的连接词有:whose,what,which,how many,how much等。

如:He asked whose handwriting was the best in our class他问我们班上谁的书法最好。

The teacher asked us how many people there were in the room.老师问我们房间里有多少人。

3)连接词+主语+谓语。

连接词在从句中作宾语、状语或表语。

常见的连接词有:who (m),what,which,how many,how much,when,why,how,where,if /whether(在句中不充当任何成分)等。

如:He hasn't decided if he'll go on a trip to Wuxi.他还没决定是否去无锡旅行。

Could you tell me what I should do with the money ?你能告诉我我如何处理这笔钱吗?4)连接词+名词+主语+谓语。

连接词在从句中作宾语或表语的定语。

常见的连接词有:what,which,how many,how much,how等。

Unit3 SectionA 宾语从句专项讲解 课件 人教版新目标英语 九年级全一册

Unit3 SectionA 宾语从句专项讲解 课件  人教版新目标英语 九年级全一册

A. will take
B. takes C. take D. took
3. I don’t know when _________.
the bus will leave
B. will the bus leave
C. the bus leave
D. would the bus leave
13
六、宾语从句的三点特殊用法
A. he comes from B. does he come from
C. he came from D. did he come from
22
( )7. Could you tell me ________?
A. what are you looking for B. how do you send an e-mail
在主句中做宾语的从句叫做宾语从句。
例如:He knew (that) he should work “h(atrhda.t) he should work hard”做knew的 宾语,
同时又是由连接词that引导的从句,所以叫 做宾语从句。 I don’t know when he came back.
A. when he came here B. when did he come back C. when will he come here D. when he will come here
18
( )3. Do you know ________ this time yesterday?
A. what she is cooking B. what is she cooking C. what was she cooking D. what she was cooking

Unit3 SectionA 宾语从句专项讲解课件人教版新目标英语九年级全一册

Unit3 SectionA 宾语从句专项讲解课件人教版新目标英语九年级全一册
3
一.教学任务 复习宾语从句
二.重点和难点 1.由不同引导词引导的宾语从句 2.宾语从句中时态的变化 3.宾语从句的语序
4
1.由从属连词that引导的宾语从句 e.g. 1.I hear (that) he will be back in an hour.
2.He said (that) he missed us very much.
I hear (that)
Jim went to work an hour ago. he is interested in English. she will come tomorrow . Tom has been to London twice .
8
❖当主句是一般过去时的时候,宾 语从句必须运用相应的过去的某一 种时态,从而达到主句和从句的相 互一致。
13
注意事项: (一)当从句的原句为以下句子以
及what, who作主语时,语序不变: What’s wrong? What’s the
matter? What’s happening? eg:I don’t know what’s the
matter. Can you tell me who is over
16
Choose the right answers
1.--Could you tell me how long __ the book?
--Three days.
A. I can keep B. Can I borrow
C. I can borrow D. Can I keep
2. I want to know ___ yesterday?
A. why did you come late B. why you came late

人教版-英语九年级全一册Unit专题讲解宾语从句完美课件

人教版-英语九年级全一册Unit专题讲解宾语从句完美课件
6. He asked what they _w__e_re__d_o_in_gat eight last night. (do)
7. The teacher told his class that light _t_ra_v_e_l_s faster than sound. (travel)
8. I didn’t know whom the letters w__e_re_ from. (be)
人教版-英语九年级全一册Unit专题讲 解宾语 从句完 美课件 (优秀 课件)
人教版-英语九年级全一册Unit专题讲 解宾语 从句完 美课件 (优秀 课件)
注意 在陈述一件事实或真理时, 宾语从句用 现在时。例如: The teacher told us (that) the earth moves around the sun.
人教版-英语九年级全一册Unit专题讲 解宾语 从句完 美课件 (优秀 课件)
人教版-英语九年级全一册Unit专题讲 解宾语 从句完 美课件 (优秀 课件)
改为宾语从句
He didn’t say… What did Father Christmas put in his stocking? → He didn’t say what Father Christmas had put in his stocking.
人教版-英语九年级全一册Unit专题讲 解宾语 从句完 美课件 (优秀 课件)
人教版-英语九年级全一册Unit专题讲 解宾语 从句完 美课件 (优秀 课件)
改为宾语从句
Did you remember…? Has he entered for the contest?
→ Did you remember if he had entered for the contest?

英语人教版九年级全册宾语从句用法

英语人教版九年级全册宾语从句用法
(谁的书法是班上最好的)
6. Please tell me _w_h__en__w_e_’_l_l _h_a_v_e_a__m_e_e_t_in_g_. (我们什么时候开会) 7. Can you tell me __w_h_e_r_e_h_e__is_____. (他在哪儿) 8. Could you tell me _h__o_w__I _c_a_n_g_e_t_t_o__th_e__st_a_t_io. n(我该怎么去车站) 9. Would you tell me _w_h__y_t_h_e_t_r_a_in__i_s_la_t_e(为什么火车迟到了)
be ( ) 5 I don't know _____ he still lives here after so many years.
A. whether B where C. what D.when
3陈述句语序角度
( ) 1.They don't know ______their parents are. A that B what C why D which
3. 一个客观真理或者事实时,即使主句是 过去时,从句也用一般现在时态。
例句:The teacher told his class that light travels faster than sound.
(三)语序:陈述句语序
即:陈述句结构(主+谓+其他成分)
本课小结
that(陈述句 )
2连接词角度 ( ) 1 Can you tell me___ you were born, Betty?
A. who B. what C. when D. that
( ) 2 I don't know ___ they have passed the exam. A. what B. if C. when D. where
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初中英语语法宾语从句讲解,
注意!宾语从句小口诀:
宾语从句三注意,时态语序引导词;
主句一般现在时,从句不需受限制;
主句一般过去时,从句须用相应时;
陈述句转化that引,一般疑问句用if/whether,
特殊问句疑问词,引导词后陈述式。

一、基本讲解
1概念:在句中担当宾语的从句叫宾语从句,宾语从句可作谓语动词的宾语,也可做介词的宾语。

eg, He said he was good at drawing. (动词宾语)
He asks him how long Mike has been down . (动词宾语)
Miss Zhang is angry at what you said. (介词宾语)
2.连接词
(1) .陈述句转化成宾语从句时,引导词用that,口语中常常省略。

e.g, She told me (that) she would like to go with us.
(2)以 whether 或 if 引导的宾语从句, 主要用来引导一般疑问句意思或选择疑问句意思的宾语从句,从句同样是陈述语序
eg, I wonder if /whether u have told the new to Li Lei .
注意:一般情况下,whether 和if 可以互用,但有些情况例外。

a. 当从句做介词的宾于是只用whether 不用if
eg, We are talking about whether we'll go on the pinic.
b. 引导词与动词不定式或 not 连用时,只用whether.
eg, Please let me know what to do next.
Could you tell me whether u go or not?
c. if当如果讲时,引导的是条件状语从句,这时不能用whether.
(3).特殊疑问句转化成宾语从句时,引导词用特殊疑问词;引导词后要用陈述句语序。

E.g. Could you tell me what's the matter\wrong with you?
特殊情况::当do you think后接特殊疑问句转化成宾语从句时,句式结构应为引导词+do you think+陈述句语序。

3.宾语从句时态
a.当主句是一般现在时,一般将来时或祈使句时,从句不受主句的限制,根据自身的需要选用相应的时态。

例如:
Do you know(if/whether he has seen the film)?
b.当主句是一般过去时,从句要用过去时的相应时态。

例如:
I didn't know (if/whether he had seen the film.)
注意:当主句是一般过去时,而从句表示的是客观真理,自然现象,科学原理,格言等,从句仍然要用一般现在时。

例如:
He said (that the earth moves round the sun.)
The teacher told us (that light travels much faster than sound.)
4.、人称的变化和标点的使用
a.从句的主语如果是第一人称,变为宾语从句则与主句的主语一致;如果是第二人称,则与主句的宾语一致;如果是第三人称,不用变化。

如:
“May I use your knife?”He asked me.
→He asked me if he might use my knife.
“Do you know her telephone number?”He asked me.
→He asked me if I know her telephone number.
b. 宾语从句的标点均由主句决定。

主句是陈述句,用句号;主句是疑问句,用问号。

如: Who will give us a talk? I don’t know. →I don’t know who will give us a talk. Do you know?Where does he live? →Do you know where he lives?
二、宾语从句的转化
1.2. 当主句谓语动词是hope,wish,decide,forget,plan,agree等,且主句主语与从句主语相同时,从句可简化为不定式结构。

如:
She agreed that she could help me with my maths.
→She agreed to help me with my maths.
2.当主句的谓语动词是know, learn, forget, remember, decide等后面带特殊疑问句转化的宾语时,主从句的主语也须一致这时从句可以简化成“疑问词+不定式结构”。

例如:
I don't know which sweater I should buy.→I don't know which sweater to buy.
3.当主句的谓语动词是ask,tell, show, teach等后面带双宾语时,从句的主语和间接宾语一致,且从句是由特殊疑问句转化来时,从句可以转化成“疑问词+不定式结构”,或者
在连接代词/副词引导的宾语从句中,当从句主语与主句主语或间接宾语一致时,宾语从句可简化为“连接代词/副词+不定式”结构。

如:→Could you tell me how to get to the park?
4. 当主句谓语动词是find,see,watch,hear等感官动词时,从句常简化为“宾语+宾补”结构,宾补为不带to的不定式或V-ing形式。

如:
She found that the wallet lay/was lying on the ground.
→She found the wallet lie/lying on the ground.
时态的呼应也叫时态的一致,是指在复合句中,某些从句(主要是宾语从句等名词性从句)的时态常受主句时态的影响,因而要注意主从句两部分的时态呼应。

(1)主句是现在时态或将来时时,从句可以用任何所需要的时态。

He says his father is/was/will be a teacher. 他说他父亲是(过去是,将来要做)一个教师。

They will tell you that they are living/lived/will live/have lived in shanghai. 他们会告诉你他们正住在上海/在上海住过/将住在上海/一直住在上海。

(2)主句是过去时态时,从句的时态要注意下列几点:
A. 从句与主句动作同时发生,从句须用一般过去时或过去进行时。

I thought he studied hard. 我认为他学习努力。

He told me his son was watching TV. 他告诉我他儿子在看电视。

B. 从句动作发生在主句动作之后,从句须用过去将来时。

例如:
He said he would post the letter. 他说他将要寄这封信。

They did not know when they would go to the Great Wall. 他们不知道什么时候去参观长城。

C. 从句动作发生在主句动作之前,从句须用过去完成时。

例如:
He said he had posted the letter。

他说已经把信发了。

They asked me whether I had been there before. 他们问我以前去没去过那里。

但是,如果从句有具体的过去时间状语,尽管从句动作发生在主句动作之前,有时仍用一般过去时。

例如:
She told me her brother died in 1960. 她告诉我她哥哥1960年去世的。

They said they checked everything yesterday. 他们说昨天他们全部检查过了。

另外,从句说的是一般真理或客观事实,即使主句用过去时态,从句仍用一般现在时。

例如:
The teacher told the pupils that the earth is round. 老师告诉学生们地球是圆的。

Somebody told me you are a writer. 有人告诉我你是个作家。

除了宾语从句外,其他名词性从句(主语从句、表语从句和同位语从句)一般也要遵守这种时态呼应的规律。

而状语从句和定语从句则是根据本身意思的需要选用适当的时态。

例如:
He saw the boy whose mother is our teacher. 他见过那个他妈妈是我们老师的男孩。

It was not so hot yesterday as it is today. 昨天没有今天这样热。

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