英语语法专项：现在完成时练习题及答案(教师版)
英语现在完成时专题练习(及答案)
英语现在完成时专题练习(及答案)一、单项选择现在完成时1．―What do you think of our hometown?―Very beautiful. You know it is the first time that I _______ here.A．will be B．wasC．have been D．had been【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查固定句型中的时态。
固定句型：it is/was 序数词time that sb…这是第几次某人做某事的时候了；如果前面是is，后面使用现在完成时；如果前面是was,后面使用过去完成时；本题前面是is，故使用现在完成时。
句意：—你认为我们国家怎么样？—发出漂亮。
你知道这是我第一次来到这里。
故C正确。
考点：考查固定句型中的时态。
点评：固定句型：it is/was 序数词time that sb…这是第几次某人做某事的时候了；如果前面是is，后面使用现在完成时；如果前面是was,后面使用过去完成时；2．It is the fourth time that Tom ______ in the maths exams.A．failed B．has failedC．had failed D．have failed【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查固定句式中的时态。
固定句式：It is/was the+序数词+that 从句；句意：这是某人第几次做某事的时候了。
如果前面是is，后面使用现在完成时；如果前面是was，后面使用过去完成时。
本题前面是is，故使用现在完成时，主语是第三人称单数，故Ｂ正确。
句意：这是这个星期里他第四次打电话给你了。
【点睛】固定句式：It is/was the+序数词+that 从句；句意：这是某人第几次做某事的时候了。
如果前面是is，后面使用现在完成时；如果前面是was，后面使用过去完成时。
（1）It is the first time that I have come to the Great Wall. 这是我第一次到长城去。
人教新目标初中英语语法-现在完成时讲解以及练习题(含答案)
现在完成时1.构成现在完成时是由助动词have(has)+动词的过去分词构成。
助动词have(has)表明事情发生于现在。
它和主语的人称、数要保持一致。
过去分词在句子中做谓语，说明句子的含义。
2.用法（1）动作发生在过去某个不确定的时间，但对现在有某种影响和结果。
常被just、already、yet 等副词修饰。
如：-Have you had lunch yet? -Yes,I have. I've just had it.你（已经）吃午饭了吗？我刚刚吃过。
（现在我不饿了）（2）表示从过去某一时刻开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态。
这个动作可能刚停止，可能仍然在进行。
常带有for和since等表示一段时间的状语。
如：He has taught here since 1981他自1981年就在这儿教书。
（可能还要继续教）I have't seen her for four years.我有四年没见到她了。
（3）表示说话前发生过一次或多次的动作，现在成为一种经验，一般译为汉语“过”，常带有twice,ever,never,three times等时间状语。
如：I have been to Beijing twice.我去过北京二次。
3.现在完成时的时间状语（1）现在完成时属于现在时范围，故不能和过去的时间状语连用。
如：yesterday,last Sunday,in1990,three years ago等。
但是，在强调动作产生的后果和影响时，可以和一些表示不确定的时间状语连用。
a. 用副词already和yet。
already一般用于肯定句中，yet一般用于否定句和疑问句中。
如：We have already finished our homework.我们已完成作业了。
They haven't finished their homework yet.他们还没有完成作业。
b.用ever 和never。
现在完成时练习题及答案(精华版)
现在完成时练习题及答案(精华版)现在完成时练习题及答案(精华版)现在完成时是英语语法中一个重要的时态，用来表示过去发生的动作与现在的关系。
掌握现在完成时的用法对于提高英语口语和写作水平非常关键。
下面是一些关于现在完成时的练习题及答案，帮助大家更好地理解和掌握这个时态。
练习题一：1.我从来没有去过法国。
2.他们已经看过这部电影了吗？3.你见过他的新女朋友吗？4.你学习过汉语吗？5.我去过巴黎两次了。
练习题二：1.他已经吃完晚饭了。
2.我们已经等了一个小时了。
3.她还没有收到我的邮件。
4.他们已经离开学校了。
5.我已经打电话给他了。
练习题三：1.我已经做完作业了。
2.你刚才说过这个笑话了吗？3.他们已经买好了礼物。
4.我已经读完这本书了。
5.你已经看过这个电影了吗？练习题四：1.他们已经结婚十年了。
2.我们还没有决定去哪里度假。
3.她去过中国吗？4.你喝过咖啡吗？5.我已经完成了这个项目。
答案一：1. I have never been to France.2. Have they watched this movie?3. Have you seen his new girlfriend?4. Have you studied Chinese?5. I have been to Paris twice.答案二：1. He has finished dinner.2. We have been waiting for an hour.3. She hasn't received my email yet.4. They have left school.5. I have called him.答案三：1. I have finished my homework.2. Did you tell this joke just now?3. They have bought gifts.4. I have finished reading this book.5. Have you seen this movie?答案四：1. They have been married for ten years.2. We haven't decided where to go on vacation yet.3. Has she been to China?4. Have you ever drunk coffee?5. I have completed this project.。
英语语法大攻克--现在完成时专项练习(附答案)
现在完成时专项练习一、单项选择。
1、Both his parents look sad . Maybe they _________what's happened to him .（呼和浩特）Ａ. knew Ｂ. have known Ｃ. must know Ｄ.will know2、He has _______ been to Shanghai , has he ?Ａ. already Ｂ.never Ｃ.ever Ｄ. still 3、Have you met Mr Li ______？Ａ. just Ｂ. ago Ｃ.before Ｄ. a moment ago4、The famous writer _____ one new book in the past two year .Ａ. is writing Ｂ.was writing Ｃ.wrote Ｄ.has written5、—Our country ______ a lot so far .—Yes . I hope it will be even ______ .Ａ. has changed ; well Ｂ. changed ; goodＣ. has changed ; better Ｄ. changed ; better6、Zhao Lan ______already ______in this school for two years .Ａ. was ; studying Ｂ. will ; studyＣ. has ; studied Ｄ. are ; studying7、We ______ Xiao Li since she was a little girl .Ａ. know Ｂ. had known Ｃ. have known Ｄ. knew8、Harry Potter is a very nice film .I_______ it twice .Ａ. will see Ｂ. have seen Ｃ. saw Ｄ.see9、—These farmers have been to the United States .—Really ? When _____ there ?Ａ. will they go Ｂ. did they goＣ. do they go Ｄ. have they gone10、—______ you ___ your homework yet ?—Yes . I _____ it a moment ago .Ａ. Did ; do ; finished Ｂ. Have ; done ; finishedＣ. Have ; done ; have finished Ｄ. will ; do ; finish11、 His father ______ the Party since 1978 .Ａ. joined Ｂ. has joined Ｃ. was in Ｄ. has been in12、—Do you know him well ?— Sure .We _________ friends since ten years ago .Ａ. were Ｂ. have been Ｃ. have become Ｄ. have made13、—How long have you ____ here ?—About two months .Ａ. been Ｂ. gone Ｃ. come Ｄ. arrived14、Hurry up! The play __________ for ten minutes .Ａ. has begun Ｂ. had begunＣ. has been on Ｄ. began15、 It _____ ten years since he left the army .Ａ. is Ｂ. has Ｃ. will Ｄ. was16、 Miss Green isn't in the office . she_______ to the library .Ａ.has gone Ｂ. went Ｃ.will go Ｄ. has been17、My parents ______ Shandong for ten years .Ａ. have been in Ｂ. have been toＣ. have gone to Ｄ. have been18、The students have cleaned the classroom, ?A. so theyB. don’t theyC. have theyD. haven’t they19、 has Mr White been a member of Greener China since he toChina?A. How soon, comesB. How often, gotC. How long, cameD. How far, arrived20、 His uncle for more than 9 years.A. has come hereB. has started to workC. has lived thereD. has left the university二、句型转换。
(英语)英语现在完成进行时专项习题及答案解析含解析
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：考查动词的时态。句意在过去的这几个星期里，中国北方的许多城市遭受了严重的雾霾。根据句子中提到的时间状语In the past several weeks在过去的这几周，雾霾天一直都在持续，所以用现在完成进行时来表达，故选B项。
考点：考查动词时态。
17．Mr. Smith ________ his pupils how to prepare for the test since 8 am, but no one listens to him.
A．has toldB．is telling
C．has been tellingD．will have told
A．kills; have watched
B．is killing; have been watching
C．is going to kill; were watching
D．was killing; had watched
【答案】B
【解析】
先看第二空，根据时间状语since last night可以断定：从昨天晚上一直到现在都一直在看韩剧，因此应当用现在完成进行时态，而第一空表示现在非常头疼，故用现在进行时，因此选B。
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：考查动词的时态和语态。句意：疯狂的粉丝一直耐心的等待了二个小时，将一直等到这位电影明星到来。根据时间状语for two hours,，表示现在完成进行时，故选C项。
考点:考查动词的时态和语态
11．—Darling, the headache ________ me.
英语现在完成时题20套(带答案)及解析
英语现在完成时题20套(带答案)及解析一、单项选择现在完成时1．My father ____his little store rapidly into a big department store in the past ten years. A．has developed B．developedC．is developing D．develops【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查时态。
句意：在过去10年里，我的父亲把他的小店发展成了一个大型的购物商店。
本句时间状语in the past ten yeas通常要和现在完成时连用，故A项正确。
2．Although she is only 16 years old, she ______ to drugs for two years.A．addicts B．had been addictedC．has addicted D．has been addicted【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查现在完成时态和固定搭配。
句意：虽然她只有16岁，但她已经沉迷于毒品两年了。
结合句意可知，这里是指到现在为止已经两年了，与现在有关系，用现在完成时态；be addicted to沉迷于---，故选D。
3．The Reform and Opening-up, having passed its brilliant age of 40 years ,____the backward situation of the Chinese nation and influenced the world.A．change B．changesC．has changed D．have changed【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查时态。
句意：改革开放，走过了辉煌的40年，改变了中华民族的落后局面并影响世界。
句中强调“改革开放40年”对现在的影响，故用现在完成时。
故选C。
4．— Would you care for a cup of tea? It tastes pretty good.— I one. Thank you just the same.A．have had B．had C．would have D．will have【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查时态。
中小学英语语法：现在完成时专项训练(含答案解析)
现在完成时专项训练1.I don't see any reason to give up work. I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I ____(make) over the years2. Diets have changed in China —and so too has its top crop. Since 2011,the country _____（grow）more corn than rice.3. While regularly eating out seems to (become) common for many young people in recent years, it’s not without a cost.4. Around 100 people _________（put down）a $10,000 deposit to get a Transition when they go on sale, and those numbers will likely rise after Terrafugia introduces the Transition to the public later this week at the New York Auto Show.5. The musician along with his band members ___________ ten performances in the last three months.A. givesB. has givenC. have givenD. give6. China’s high-speed railways _________ from 9,000 to 25,000 kilometers in the past few years.A. are growingB. have grownC. will growD. had grown7. China’s high-speed railways _________ from 9,000 to 25,000 kilometers in the past few years.A. are growingB. have grownC. will growD. had grown8. I ____________ half of the English novel, and I’ll try to finish it at the weekend.A. readB. have readC. am readingD. will read9. —How much do you know about the Youth Olympic Games to be held in Nanjing?—Well, the media__________ it in a variety of forms.A. coverB. will coverC. have coveredD. covered10. Quite a few tall buildings _______in the last two years.A．have been put up B．were put up C．had put up D．put up11. Twofifths of the highway________so far.A．has been completed B．was completedC．have been completed D．has completed12. The housing price in Suzhou ________ sharply recently, so new measures are to be taken to control it.A．has been rising B．will rise C．rises D．had risen13．I want to buy that kind of cloth because I_____the cloth_____well.A．have told;washed B．have been told;washesC．have been told;washed D．was told;washes14．Quite a few tall buildings _______in the last two years.A．have been put up B．were put upC．had put up D．put up15．Two-fifths of the highway________so far.A．has been completed B．was completedC．have been completed D．has completed16．--- Why does Jane look so unhappy?--- She ______ at by her classmates.A．was laughed B．laughedC．has been laughed D．will be laughed17．The windows __________ up to now, and you need not wash again.A．is washed B．were washedC．have been washed D．will be washed18．His spare time________use of to learn English________his poor English.A．has been made , because B．has been made , because ofC．has made , because D．has made , because of19．This kind of cloth_______well and large quantities of the cloth ________.A．is sold；have been sold B．is sold; has been soldC．sells；have been sold D．sells ; has been sold20．With the help of high technology, more and more new substances ___in the past few years. A．discovered B．have discoveredC．had been discovered D．have been discovered现在完成时专项训练答案解析1.【参考答案】have made【答案解析】考查动词的时态。
现在完成时练习题及答案
现在完成时练习题及答案1. 完成句子，我__________(吃)晚饭了。
答案，我已经吃晚饭了。
2. 完成句子，他们__________(去)那家餐厅了吗？答案，他们已经去那家餐厅了吗？3. 完成句子，她__________(看)过这部电影吗？答案，她已经看过这部电影了吗？4. 完成句子，你__________(听)过这首歌吗？答案，你已经听过这首歌了吗？5. 完成句子，我们__________(做)完作业了。
答案，我们已经做完作业了。
6. 完成句子，他__________(去)过中国吗？答案，他已经去过中国了吗？7. 完成句子，他们__________(结婚)了吗？答案，他们已经结婚了吗？8. 完成句子，你__________(读)完这本书了吗？答案，你已经读完这本书了吗？9. 完成句子，她__________(去)过欧洲吗？答案，她已经去过欧洲了吗？10. 完成句子，我们__________(见)过他的父母。
答案，我们已经见过他的父母。
现在完成时是英语中的一种时态，用来表示过去发生的动作对现在的影响或结果。
它通常由助动词“have/has”加上动词的过去分词构成。
现在完成时常用于以下情况：1. 表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。
2. 表示过去发生的动作在未来会继续产生影响。
3. 表示过去发生的动作对现在的情况有重要意义或影响。
现在完成时的用法相对灵活，但需要根据具体的语境来决定是否使用。
下面我们来看一些练习题及答案，帮助大家更好地掌握现在完成时的用法。
1. 完成句子，我__________(吃)晚饭了。
答案，我已经吃晚饭了。
2. 完成句子，他们__________(去)那家餐厅了吗？答案，他们已经去那家餐厅了吗？3. 完成句子，她__________(看)过这部电影吗？答案，她已经看过这部电影了吗？4. 完成句子，你__________(听)过这首歌吗？答案，你已经听过这首歌了吗？5. 完成句子，我们__________(做)完作业了。
现在完成时(单选题 30题 含解析)初中英语专题练习 (3)
现在完成时（单选题 30题含解析）初中英语专题练习一、单选题 30题1．—When did the old man die?—In 2007. He________ for nearly nine years.A．died B．has died C．has been dead D．had died2．—Amy, you must be hungry after waiting for us for such a long time.—Don’t worry. I ________ some cookies already.A．am eating B．will eat C．was eating D．have eaten3．Not only I but also he ________ Hainan before.A．has been to B． have been to C． has gone to D． have gone to4．Great changes ________ place. Many new schools ________.A．have taken; have been opened B．take; are openC．are taken; open D．have been taken; are opened5．下列四句是“这本书我已经买了三个月了。
”的英译文，哪—句不对？________ A．I have had this book for three months. B．I have bought this book for three months. C．I bought this book three months ago. D．It is three months since I bought this book. 6．—Look! Someone __________ the classroom.—Well, it wasn’t me, I didn’t do it.A. is cleaningB. was cleaningC. has cleanedD. will clean7．—Look! That man looks like Mr. Green.—It _________ be him, for he _________ America for a month.A. can’t; has gone toB. may not; has gone toC. mustn’t; has been inD. can’t; has been in8．— Look at the blue sky! The rain ________.—Let’s go out for a walk.A．stops B．is stopping C．has stopped D．had stopped9．Actually, I have already been _______ him for two years.A．married with B．married C．married to D．marrying10．The Hunchback of Notre Dame is the best novel that I ________ these years. A．have watched B．was watching C．have seen D．have read 11．My grandparents ________ for over 50 years and they love each other very much.A．got married B．were marriedC．have been married D．have got married12．— Has your uncle arrived?— Yes. He ________ Nanjing for three days.A．has arrived in B．has gone to C．has been to D．has been in13．—I ________ back your missing notebook, here you are.—The notebook really means a lot to me. Thank you so much!A．have brought B．brought C．will bring D．was bringing14．—The woman must be our English teacher.—It ________ be. She along with another three teachers ________ to Wuhan.A．must; have been B．can’t; has beenC．may; have gone D．can’t; has gone15．—Sun Ming, is that our head teacher Miss Liu over there?—It can’t be her. She ________ to Xiamen for a meeti ng.A．has gone B．has been C．is going to D．will go to16．John, have you ________ the dictionary I lent you?A．bring B．brought C．brings D．bringing17．—Can you give me some information about Paris?—Sorry, I ________ to Paris, so I know nothing about it.A．don’t travel B．won’t travel C．haven’t travelled D．hadn’t travelled18．—It’s ten years since we ________ here.—How time flies! We ________ in China for so long.A．come; work B．came; worked C．come; will work D．came; have worked 19．—Can you tell me the ________ of the bag?—Sorry. I haven’t ________ it.A．weight; weight B．weighed; weighed C．weight; weighed D．weighed; weight 20．The old man ________ for two months, but the boy is still sad.A．died B．dead C．has died D．has been dead21．—Look! The light is still on in Helen’s office.—Maybe she _______ her work yet.A．doesn’t finish B．won’t finish C．hasn’t finished D．didn’t finish 22．—Are your parents at home now?—No. They ________ the park. They ________ there ten minutes ago.A．have gone to; went B．have gone to; goC．have been to; went D．have been to; go23．So far, I ________ two books by Liu Cixin. One is The Wandering Earth and the other is The Three-Body Problem.A．read B．have read C．was reading24．You can go to school by bike now. Your father _________ it.A．repair B．will repair C．has repaired D．is repairing25．—Where’s your father?—He’s not at home. He’s __________ Beijing for three days.A．gone to B．been to C．been in D．went to26．I am not sure how long Oliver ________.A．has joined the army B．has joined in the army C．has served the army D．has served in the army27．This shop ________ for nearly ten years.A．has opened B．has been open C．has been close D．has closed28．My parents ________ to Los Angeles before.A．were B．will be C．are D．have been29．— _________ you _________ to the USA? —No, not yet.A．Did…go B．Are…going C．Have…been D．Have…gone30．—Have scientists found any life on Mars?—No, they ________ any living things on any other plane till now.A．are discovering B．didn’t discover C．have n’t discovered D．discovered【参考答案】一、单选题 30题1．C【解析】句意：——那个老人什么时间死的？——在2007年。
现在完成时练习题及答案
现在完成时练习题及答案一、选择题1. 他刚刚（完成/完成了）作业。
2. 你们已经（看到/看见）过这部电影了吗？3. 她已经（来到/到达）了机场。
4. 他们已经（决定/决心）不再继续这项工作了。
5. 我们（刚刚/刚）和他谈过了这个问题。
答案：1. 完成了2. 看见3. 到达4. 决定5. 刚刚二、改正句子错误1. 我是在昨天完成了这个任务的。
2. 他们已经离开了半个小时了。
3. 她已经来中国一个月了。
4. 我们去年买了这辆新车。
5. 他们刚刚结婚了一个月。
答案：1. 错误句：我是在昨天完成了这个任务的。
正确句：我昨天完成了这个任务。
2. 错误句：他们已经离开了半个小时了。
正确句：他们已经离开了半个小时。
3. 错误句：她已经来中国一个月了。
正确句：她已经来中国一个月。
4. 正确句。
5. 正确句。
三、翻译下列句子1. I have just finished my homework.我刚刚完成了作业。
2. They have already seen this movie.他们已经看过这部电影了。
3. She has been to Paris.她去过巴黎。
4. We have decided not to continue this project.我们已经决定不再继续这个项目了。
5. He has lived here for five years.他已经在这里住了五年。
答案：1. 我刚刚完成了作业。
2. 他们已经看过这部电影了。
3. 她去过巴黎。
4. 我们已经决定不再继续这个项目了。
5. 他已经在这里住了五年。
这是一个关于现在完成时的练习题，通过选择题、改正句子错误和翻译句子的形式，帮助读者巩固现在完成时的用法和特点。
现在完成时表示过去发生的动作或事情对现在的影响或结果，是英语语法中比较常用的一种时态。
通过练习题，读者能够更好地理解和掌握现在完成时的用法。
希望这些练习题对大家的学习有所帮助！。
初中英语语法-现在完成时练习题及答案
初中英语语法-现在完成时练习题及答案现在完成时是由助动词have或has加上过去分词构成的，其中助动词have有人称和数的变化，第三人称单数用has，其余用have。
否定式直接在助动词后面加上not，疑问式是把助动词提到主语之前。
例如，以study为例，其否定式、疑问式和简单回答形式如下：否定式：I have not (haven’t) studied…You have not (haven’t) studied…He has not (hasn’t) studied…否定疑问式：Have I not (Haven’t I) studied…?Have you not (Haven’t you) studied…?Has he not (Hasn’t he) studied…?简单回答（肯定/否定）：Yes。
you have。
No。
you haven’t.Yes。
I have。
No。
I haven’t.Yes。
he has。
No。
he hasn’t.现在完成时通常表示在说话之前已经完成的动作或存在的状态，强调该动作或状态对现在的结果或影响。
例如：My daughter has just gone out。
我女儿刚出去。
I’m sure we’ve met before。
我肯定我们以前见过面。
She has arrived。
她到了。
现在完成时也可以表示持续到现在的动作或状态，常和包括现在在内的表示一段时间的状语连用，如recently。
already。
just。
lately。
for…。
since…。
yet等。
例如：I haven’t heard from her these days。
这些日子我没有收到她的信。
We haven’t seen you r ecently。
最近我们没有见到你。
They have been away for two years。
他们离开已经两年了。
She has been with us since Monday.需要注意的是，since和for的用法有所不同。
小学英语语法专项《现在完成时》练习附解析答案
《现在完成时》语法专项突破1．______he got a new kite?A．Has B．Had C．Have2．____ your father got a car?A．Have B．Had C．Has3．I ______ got a new kite.A．have B．has C．had4．I______________ a doll.A．has get B．has got C．have get D．have got 5．Daming _____got a Chinese dragon kite .A．has B．have C．is6．—Have you got a mascot?—Yes, I ________.A．am B．do C．have7．I ______ cleaned your room.A．have B．has C．had8．The Walt Disney Company 6 theme parks since 1955.A．opens B．opened C．has opened D．had opened 9．I _____him for two months.A．got to know B．have got to knowC．have known D．knew10．I _______ got long legs. （）A．have B．having C．has 11．—Where is Jim?—He ______to London.A．has gone B．goes C．went D．will go 12．Have you got a bike?_________________A．Yes，I have.B．No，I haven't.13．I ______ you for a long time. Where _____ you_______?A．didn't see, did go B．didn't see, have goneC．haven't seen, have been D．haven't seen, have gone14．He ____ there already.A．arrives B．arrived C．has arrived D．has been 15．Look, Susan! What a beautiful dress my mother ________me!A．is buying B．has bought C．buys D．bought 16．The torch relay ______ an Olympic tradition since 1936.A．has been B．be C．is17．Look, someone ______a picture on the blackboard. How beautiful it looks!A．draws B．is drawing C．has drawn D．drew 18．He ______ his homework and now is listening to music.A．finished B．will finish C．has finished D．finish 19．She ____sad since you went away.A．has been B．is C．was D．had been 20．I ________in Beijing for half a year now.A．was B．have come C．had come D．have been 21．My brother ________a League member for three years.A．has been B．has become C．has joined D．was 22．—Have you got a yellow cap?—Yes，________ have.A．I B．she23．Look at the empty room. All the guests_________.A．are leaving B．left C．have left D．will leave 24．That's why you ______so worried in the last few days.A．are B．have been C．had been D．were 25．I ______ got a yellow sweater.A．have B．has C．had26．His hair ____ white these days.A．have turned B．are C．has turned D．will be 27．—Have you got a bag?—________________A．Yes, I have.B．No, I haven't.28．—How long _____the man_____?—For 4 years.A．has, died B．did, die C．was, died D．has, been dead 29．I at this school for about two months.A．am B．will be C．have been D．was30．He _______ his bike, he has to walk to school.A．lost B．loses C．has lost D．had lost 31．I _______ him since we last met in 1998.A．don't see B．haven't seen C．didn't see D．have seen 32．She ________ got red hair. （）A．am B．have C．has33．She _____got lots of picture books.A．is B．has C．have34．I _______ got brown hair. （）A．am B．have C．has35．______you made some friends?A．Does B．Did C．Have36．It _____ got a lovely cat on it.A．has B．is C．have37．My mother is a news reporter. She ________ a reporter for over 25 years.A．is B．had been C．will be D．has been 38．I _______ a letter from a friend.A．has got B．have got C．has get 39．New York ___________ more than eight million people.A．has got B．have got C．is40．It's ____eight million people.A．get B．got C．gets 41．Beijing _____ got 14million people.A．is B．have C．has 42．—Have you got a schoolbag?—______________A．Yes, I have.B．No, I have.C．Yes, I haven't. 43．—What toys have you got ?—I ____ some toy dogs .A．has got B．have got C．there is 44．My sister _______ got a doll.A．have B．has C．there45．I've ___ lots of stamps.A．get B．gets C．got46．Have you got a big one? Yes, I__________.A．haven't B．got C．have D．do 47．I have ______a new kite.A．buy B．bought C．buys 48．Your brother________ a new car.A．has got B．have got C．has get49．I have ____ fishing.A．go B．goes C．gone50．We have ________ lots of food.A．get B．got C．take答案解析部分1．A他有新风筝吗？本句主语是第三人称单数，助动词用单三形式，have got有，动词单三形式has got，过去式had got，故选A.2．C你的父亲有一辆小汽车吗？本句是现在完成时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单三形式，have got得到，动词原形，单三形式has got，过去式had got，故选C.3．A我……一个新风筝。
最新人教版英语八年级下册Unit8-10语法重难点：现在完成时 专项复习 (有答案)
人教版英语八年级下册Units 8-10语法重难点：现在完成时专项复习一. 定义：①过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果：强调结果例：Yesterday I finished my homework, that’s to say, I have finished my homework now.②过去已经开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态：强调继续例：I have lived in Guangzhousince 2016, that’s to say, I have lived here for 4 years so far.二. 构成方法:现在完成时由“have (has)+过去分词”构成。
（have /has在现在完成时中作助动词；否定式: have/has not (缩写为haven’t/hasn’t) + 过去分词）三. 基本用法:(1)动作已完成(强调影响性)。
该用法的现在完成时表示一个过去发生的动作在过去已经完成，并且这个过去发生并完成的动作对现在产生影响或结果，同时说话强调的或感兴趣的就是这个影响或结果：She’s gone to bed. 她睡觉了。
（结果：她现在在床上）Have you seen my key? 你看到我的钥匙了吗?（结果：你知道它在哪里吗?）He has eaten nothing today. 他今天什么也没吃。
（结果：他现在一定很饿。
）(2)动作未完成(强调持续性)。
该用法的现在完成时表示一个过去发生的动作并未在过去完成，而是一直持续到现在，并且有可能继续下去(也可能到此结束)：Have you waited long? 你等了很久吗？We have been busy this afternoon. 今天下午我们一直很忙。
I抳e waited a week for your answer. 等你的回答我等了一个星期。
除以上用法外，现在完成时还可表示过去的重复动作甚至将来动作：He has always gone to work by bike. 他总是骑自行车上班。
现在完成时练习题及答案
现在完成时练习题及答案现在完成时是英语语法中的一种时态，用来表示过去发生的动作对当前的影响或状态。
为了加深对现在完成时的理解，下面将为你提供一些练习题及答案。
请根据各题的要求，用适当的形式填写动词的现在完成时。
练习题1：完成下列句子，使用动词的现在完成时。
1. They have __________ (already plan) their vacation.2. Mary __________ (not finish) her project yet.3. By the time I arrived, the party _________ (start).4. We _________ (never try) that restaurant before.5. He _________ (just start) learning to play the guitar.答案1：1. already planned2. has not finished3. had started4. have never tried5. has just started练习题2：改写下列句子，使用动词的现在完成时。
1. I read that book last year.2. They visited London in 2015.3. She wrote a letter to her friend.4. We watched a movie yesterday evening.5. He ate sushi for the first time.答案2：1. I have read that book.2. They have visited London.3. She has written a letter to her friend.4. We have watched a movie.5. He has eaten sushi for the first time.练习题3：根据提供的提示完成句子，使用动词的现在完成时。
(英语)英语现在完成时练习题含答案及解析
C．to be falling D．have fallen
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查固定句型和时态。句意：他的父亲回来时，这个男孩假装睡着了。pretend to do sth.假装做某事，该句型是固定句型。表示动作开始于过去某一时刻，一直延续到现在，或可能还要继续下去，用现在完成时，故选B。
14．It is the first time that Chinese teachers ________ in schools across Britain to introduce Chinese-style maths lessons and teaching approaches.
A．taught B．teach
2．--- Each of the students, working hard at their lessons, ______ the book.
--- So have I.
A．is reading B．has read
C．reading D．reads
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查主谓一致和时态。句意：—努力学习的每个学生都阅读了这本书。—我也读了！根据第二句中的助动词have可知前句中也应该使用助动词have/has，主语each of the students做主语，谓语动词使用单数形式，故B项正确。
9．—What a stupid mistake!
—Yes. I ______ you doing it carefully, but without success.
A．was suggestingB．will suggest
英语专项 语法 时态 7 现在完成时 讲解+练习+答案 present perfect
Present Perfect Tense现在完成时主谓模块1：I have been我已经是...(结果)/我已经是...有一段时间了（“可延续性”）肯定句否定句一般疑问句及回答Yes, I have. / No, I haven’t.He has been a worker. He has not been a worker. Has he been a worker?Yes, he has. / No, he has n’t.She has been a worker. She has not been a worker. Has she been a worker?Yes, she has. / No, she has n’t.It has been a worker. It has not been a worker. Has it been a worker?Yes, it has. / No, it has n’t.We have been workers. We have not been workers. Have you been workers?Yes, we have. / No, we have n’t. You have been workers. You have not been workers. Have you been workers?Yes, we have. / No, we have n’t. They have been workers. They have not been workers. Have they been workers?Yes, they have. / No, they have n’t.主谓模块2：I have done我已经做过...(结果) （“非延续性”）/我已经做...有一段时间了（“可延续性”）肯定句否定句一般疑问句及回答Yes, I have. / No, I have n’t.He has worked. He hasn’t worked. Has he worked?Yes, he has. / No, he has n’t.She has worked. She has n’t work ed. Has she worked?Yes, she has. / No, she has n’t.It has worked. It has n’t work ed. Has it worked?Yes, it has. / No, it has n’t.We have worked. We have n’t worked. Have you worked?Yes, we have. / No, we have n’t. You have worked. You haven’t worked. Have you worked?Yes, we have. / No, we have n’t. They have worked. They have n’t work ed. Have they worked?Yes, they have. / No, they have n’t.标准句子结构●主谓模块1+X+时间模块I have been a worker for 10 years. 我当员工已经有10年了。
初中英语语法之现在完成时讲解练习及答案
现在完成时【现在完成时】A.表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，或从过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态。
【常用时间状语】recently, lately, since+时间点, for+数字+时间名词, in the past few months/years等【构成】肯定形式：have/has + done否定形式：have/has + not +done一般疑问句：have或has放于句首B.现在完成时的用法1）现在完成时所表示的动作在说话之前已完成，而对现在有影响。
eg. The car has arrived.车子来了。
（结果：车子已在门口）Someone has broken the window.有人把窗户打破了。
（结果：窗户仍破着）区别：have been to, have gone to, have been inhave been to,表示去过某个地方，不过现在已经回来了have gone to表示去了，但还没有回来，也许是在去的途中have been in指的是在某个地方，从过去一直延续到现在例如：你以前去过北京么？例如：A: Is Mr.Wang at home?B: No,he is not in,（他去香港了）2）现在完成时所表示的动作开始于过去，持续到现在，也许还会持续下去。
常用for和since表示一段时间的状语或so far，now，today，this week (month，year)等表示包括现在时间在内的状语。
eg. He has studied English for 5 years.He has studied English since 2001.Now I have finished the work.注意：表示短暂时间动作的词，如:come，go，die，marry，buy等的完成时不能与for，since等表示一段时间的词连用。
初中英语语法现在完成时练习题及答案
一、时态讲解：现在完成时(1)构成：现在完成时由助动词have +过去分词构成，助动词have有人称和数的变化。
第三人称单数用has,其余用have.现在完成时的否定式直接在助动词后面加上n o t、疑问式是把助动词提到主语之前。
以1)现在完成时诵常表示在说话之前已经完成的动作或存在的状态。
说话人强调的是该动作或状态对现在的结果或影响。
My daughter has just gone out.我女儿刚出去。
I ' m sure we ' ve met be我肯.定我们以前见过面。
She has arrived.她到了。
2) 表示持续到现在的动作或状态，往往和包括现在在内的表示一段时间的状语连用，女口recently, already, just, lately, for …,sinceyet-等。
如：I haven ' t heard from her these days这些日子我没有收到她的信。
We haven ' t seen you recently最近我们没有见到你。
They have bee n away for two years. 他们离开已经两年了。
She has bee n with us since Mon day.★注意：a) si nee和for的区别si nee 后接时间点，女口1993, last term, yesterday, the time I got therefor后接一段时间，表示长达多久”女口ten years, a while, two days等。
Exercise:用since 禾口for 填空1. Jim has bee n in Irela nd ____ Mon day.2. Jill has bee n in Irela nd ____ three days.3. His aunt has lived in Australia ____ 15 days.4. Mary is in her office. She has bee n there ___ 7 o'clock.5. In dia has bee n an in depe ndent country ___ 1974.6. The bus is late. They've bee n wait ing ____ 20 minu tes.7. Nobody lives in those houses. They have bee n empty _____ many years.8. Mike has bee n ill ____ a long time. He has bee n in hospital _____ October.2) 表示短暂意义的动词如arrive, leave, borrow, buy, begin, start, die等，在完成时当中不能和表示一段时间的状语连用，因为它们表示的动作不可能持续。
英语现在完成时专项讲解及练习
现在完成时专项（一）现在完成时：一.现在完成时的用法(1)表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。
常和just(刚刚)，already(已经) ,yet(已经) ,never(从不)，ever(曾经)，before(以前),so far(到目前为止)等时间状语连用。
- Have you had breakfast yet?你吃过早饭了吗?一Yes,I have. I've just had it.是的，我吃过了。
我刚吃过。
(现在我不饿了)I've already read the book.我已经读过这本书了。
(了解了书的内容)(2)表示从过去某一时刻开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态，还有可能继续下去，常和for或since引导的时间状语连用。
此时的谓语动词必须是延续性动词。
They have lived here for twenty years.他们在这里住了20年了。
(还可能继续住下去)We' ve lived here since 2006.从2006年开始我们便住在这里。
二、构成“助动词have (has)+动词过去分词”构成现在完成时。
主语为第三人称单数时用has，其余人称用have。
三、句型结构如:He has taken down the wall.他已经把那面墙拆了。
He hasn't taken down the wall.他还没拆除那面墙。
-Has he taken down the wall?他拆除那面墙了吗?-Yes, he has./No, he hasn't.是的，他拆了。
/不，他没拆。
What has the boy given to his friend?男孩给了他朋友什么?Who has finished homework?谁完成作业了?四、动词过去分词的变化规则规则动词的过去分词的构成与过去式的构成相同。
不规则动词的过去分词须特殊记忆。
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时态讲解：现在完成时（1）构成：现在完成时由助动词have + 过去分词构成，助动词have 有人称和数的变化。
第三人称单数用has，其余用have.现在完成时的否定式直接在助动词后面加上not、疑问式是把助动词提到主语之前。
以study 为例，其否定式、疑问式和简单回答形式如下：（2）用法：1）现在完成时通常表示在说话之前已经完成的动作或存在的状态。
说话人强调的是该动作或状态对现在的结果或影响。
My daughter has just gone out. 我女儿刚出去。
I’m sure we’ve met before. 我肯定我们以前见过面。
She has arrived. 她到了。
2）表示持续到现在的动作或状态，往往和包括现在在内的表示一段时间的状语连用，如recently, already, just, lately, for…, since…,yet等。
如：I haven’t heard from her these days. 这些日子我没有收到她的信。
We haven’t seen you recently. 最近我们没有见到你。
They have been away for two years. 他们离开已经两年了。
She has been with us since Monday.★注意：1）since和for的区别since后接时间点，如1993，last term, yesterday, the time I got there。
for后接一段时间，表示“长达多久”，如ten years, a while, two days等。
Exercise: 用since和for填空1. Jim has been in Ireland ______ Monday.2. Jill has been in Ireland ______ three days.3. His aunt has lived in Australia ______15 days.4. Mary is in her office. She has been there ______7 o'clock.5. India has been an independent country ______1974.6. The bus is late. They've been waiting______ 20 minutes.7. Nobody lives in those houses. They have been empty ______ many years. 8. Mike has been ill______a long time. He has been in hospital ______ October.2）表示短暂意义的动词如arrive, leave, borrow, buy, begin, start, die等，在完成时当中不能和表示一段时间的状语连用，因为它们表示的动作不可能持续。
因此，不能说：He has come here for 2 weeks. × The old man has died for 4 months. × They have left only for 5 minutes. ×以上三句话可以改为：He has been here for 2 weeks. The old man has ______ _______ for 4 months. They have_____ _____ only for 5 minutes.3）have (has) been 和have (has) gone的区别：表示“曾到过某地”要用“have (has) been”; 表示“已经去某地”要用“have (has) gone”。
试比较：Where has he been? 他刚才到哪里去了？（已经回来了）Where has he gone? 他上哪儿去了？（人不在）They have been to Canada. 他们到过加拿大。
（现在已经不在加拿大）They have gone to Canada. 他们到加拿大去了。
（可能在路上和已经到加拿大）.4）现在完成时不能和表示过去的时间状语连用，如yesterday, last year, in 1976, two days ago, just now, when I came in，但可以和already, yet, sometimes, always, often, before, lately, recently, once, twice, ever, never等连用。
例如：She has already come. 她已经来了。
I haven’t read it yet. 我还没读过这个。
I have met him before. 我从前曾见过他。
Ma Hong has always been a good student. 马红一直是个好学生。
I have often seen him in the street. 我经常在街上看见他。
They have never been to Yan’an. 他们从未去过延安。
I haven't seen him lately. 我近来没看到他。
Exercise:I. Fill in the blanks with the proper form.1. I____ already ____ (see) the film. I ________ (see) it last week.2. _____ he ____ (finish) his work today? Not yet.3. My father ____ just ____ (come) back from work. He is tired now.4. Where’s Li Ming ? He__________ (go) to the teacher’s office.5. I __________ (work) here since I ______ (move) here in 1999.6. So far I_______________(make) quite a few friends here.7. How long ________ the Wangs ______________(stay) here ? For two weeks. 8. I ________ just___________ (finish) my homework.9. He ________ (go) to school on foot every day. 10.____ you ______ (find) your science book yet?11. If it ____ (be) fine tomorrow, I'll go with you. 12. The students____________ (read) English when the teacher came in.13. Look! The monkey __________ (climb) the tree. 14. My mother__________ (come) to see me next Sunday.15. I've lost my pen. _________ you ________ (see) it anywhere?II. Choose the best answer.1. How long have you _______ here?A. comeB. gotC. arrivedD. been2. My grandpa died _________.A. at the age of my 2B. for 2 yearsC. when I was 2.D. my age was 6.3. Jane has _____ to BeiJing. She will come back tomorrow.A. beenB. goneC. wentD. never been4. It is ten years _____ I last saw her.A. afterB. sinceC. forD. that5.--Who will go to the station to meet Lorry?--I will. I _____ her several times.A. metB. have metC. had metD. will meet6. --What a nice dress! How long _____ you _____ it?--Just 2 weeks.A. will, buyB. did, buyC. are, havingD. have, had7.--Do you know Lydia very well?--Yes, She and I _____ friends since we were very young.A. have madeB. have becomeC. have beenD. have turned8. The Smiths _______ in China for 8 years.A. has livedB. livedC. have beenD. live9. --Hello, this is Mr. Green speaking. Can I speak to Mr. Black?-- Sorry. He ______ the Bainiao Park.A. has been toB. has gone toC. went toD. will go to10. --____ you ever ____ to the US?-- Yes, twice.A. Have, goneB. Have, been C, Do, go D. were, goingIII. Rewrite the sentences.1. I have been to Macau before. (改为否定句)I _________ _________ been to Macau before.2. He hasn’t come to school because he was ill. (就划线部分提问)______ _______ he come to school?3. I bough a new bike just now. (用just改写)I ____ just ____ a new bike.4. We began to learn English three years ago.(改为同义句)We ____ ____English ____three years5. He has never surfed, _______ _______? （改成反意疑问句）6. They have been here since 2000. (对划线部分提问)_______ _______have they been here?7. The old man _________ last year. He has _______ _______for a year. (die) （动词填空）8. Miss Gao left an hour ago. (同义句转换)Miss Gao has _______ ________ ________ an hour ago.Ⅳ. Ask the questions1) I have been there for two days.__________ _________ __________ you __________ __________?2) My father has lived here since 2000._________ _________ __________ your father _________ __________?3) He left here yesterday._________ ________ he _________ __________?4) They bought a book two hours ago.__________ ___________ they __________ a book?★. Use “never, ever, already, just, yet, for, since” to fill in the blanks.1. I have _______ seen him before, so I have no idea about him.2. Jack has _________ finished his homework.3. Mr. Wang has taught in this school ________ ten years.4. “Have you ________ seen the film?” “No, I have ________ seen it.”5. “Has the bus left _______?” “Yes, it has _________ left.”现在完成时练习题及答案一、翻译下列句子：1．你曾经吃过鱼和薯条吗？ 2. 我刚刚丢了我的化学书。