5.突破英语六级阅读词汇题

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六级阅读中的词汇题解题技巧

六级阅读中的词汇题解题技巧

六级阅读中的词汇题解题技巧在英语六级阅读中,词汇题是常见的考点之一。

掌握一些解题技巧能够帮助我们更好地理解文章,准确回答问题。

本文将介绍几种常用的解题方法,帮助大家提升解答词汇题的能力。

一、词义猜测法很多时候,我们遇到不认识的词汇时,可以通过周围的语境来进行猜测。

文章中通常会给出一些线索,比如同义词、反义词、解释、举例等,通过学会捕捉这些线索,我们可以更加准确地猜测出词义。

例如,文章中可能会有这样的句子:“The new museum is a popular attraction for tourists, who come from all over the world to see its exquisite collections.” 这句中的词汇“exquisite”可能不为我们所熟知,但通过前面提到的“museum”和“popular attraction”可以猜测出“exquisite”是形容“collections”的,即“精美的”或“优秀的”。

二、词根词缀法很多英语单词都有固定的词根和词缀,学会词根词缀的含义可以帮助我们更好地理解和解答词汇题。

例如,“un-”表示否定,“-able”表示能够,通过学会这些常用的词根和词缀,我们可以更快地判断出词义。

例如,词汇题中可能会给出这样的选项:“A. impossible, B. imperfect, C. important, D. irrelevant”,通过词缀“im-”表示否定,我们可以确定选项B “imperfect”是正确的答案。

三、上下文逻辑法阅读文章时,要注意上下文之间的逻辑关系。

有时候,通过上下文的逻辑推理可以帮助我们确定词义。

特别是当文章中存在转折、因果、总结等关系时,要善于利用这些线索进行推断。

例如,文章中可能会有这样的句子:“The company implemented a series of cost-cutting measures in order to improve its financial performance. However, the strategy backfired and caused further losses.” 在这个例子中,我们可以通过上下文的逻辑关系,推断出“backfired”表示策略失败或起到反作用的意思。

下半年英语六级阅读理解突破习题

下半年英语六级阅读理解突破习题

下半年英语六级阅读理解突破习题2016下半年英语六级阅读理解突破习题英语六级阅读做题时间的限制,那么快速阅读就没有必要一个单词一个单词去通读全文,而是需要详略有别的.去扫读。

以下是yjbys 网店铺整理的关于英语六级阅读理解突破习题,供大家备考。

Directions: The passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C, D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.Polyester (聚酯) is now being used for bottles. ICI, the chemicals and plastics company, believes that it is now beginning to break the grip of glass onthe bottle business and thus take advantage of this huge market.All the plastics manufacturers have been experiencing hard times as their traditional products have been doing badly world-wide for the last few years. Between 1982 and 1984 the Plastics Division of ICI had lost a hundred and twenty million dollars, and they felt that the. most hopeful new market was in packaging, bottles and cans.Since 1982 it has opened three new factories producing "Melinar", the raw material from which high quality polyester bottles are made.The polyester bottle was born in the 1970s, when soft drinks companies like Coca Cola started selling their drinks in giant two-liter containers. Because of the build-up of the pressure of gas in these large containers, glass was unsuitable. Nor was PVC, the plastic which had been used for bottles since the 1960s, suitablefor drinks with gas in them. A new plastic had to be made.Glass is still cheaper for the smaller bottles, and will continue to be so unless oil and plastic become much cheaper, but plastic does well for the larger sizes.Polyester bottles are virtually unbreakable. The manufacturers claim they are also lighter, less noisy when being handled, and can be reused. Shopkeepers and other business people are unlikely to object to a change from glass to polyester, since these bottles mean few breakages, which are costly and time-consuming. The public, though, have been more difficult to persuade. ICI's commercial department is developing different bottles with interesting shapes, to try and make them visually more attractive to the public.The next step could be to develop a plastic which could replace tins for food. The problem here is the high temperatures necessary for cooking the food in the container.1. Plastics of various kinds have been used for making bottles__________.A. since 1982B. since the 1970s but only for large bottlesC. since the 1960s but not for liquids with gas in themD. since companies like Coca Cola first tried them2. Why is ICI's Plastics Division interested in polyester for bottles?A. The other things they make are not selling well.B. Glass manufacturers cannot make enough new bottles.C. They have factories which could be adapted to make it.D. The price of oil keeps changing.3. Why aren't all bottles now made of polyester?A. The price of oil and plastic has risen.B. It is not suitable for containing gassy drinks.C. The public like traditional glass bottles.D. Shop-keepers dislike reusable bottles.4. Manufacturers think polyester bottles are better than glass bottles because theyA. are cheaperB. are more suited to small sizesC. are more exciting to look atD. do not break easily5. Plastic containers for holding food in the same way as cans______.A. have been used for many yearsB. are an idea that interests the plastics companiesC. are possible, but only for hot foodD. are the first things being made in the new factories答案:CACDB【2016下半年英语六级阅读理解突破习题】。

新六级备考 六级阅读 六级40天突破:阅读.词汇题

新六级备考 六级阅读 六级40天突破:阅读.词汇题

新六级备考六级阅读六级40天突破:阅读第五节词汇题:直接看有单词的那段[001]Yet you will find little if anything written on what it is to be an employee. You can find a great deal of very dubious advice on how to get a job or how to get a promotion. You can also find a good deal of work in a chosen field, whether it be the mechanist' s trade or bookkeeping (簿记). Every one of these trades requires different skills, sets different standards, and requires a different preparation. Yet they all have employeeship in common. And increasingly, especially in the large business or in government, employeeship is more important to success than the special professional knowledge or skill. Certainly more people fail because they do not know the requirements of being an employee than because they do not adequately possess the skills of their trade; the higher you climb the ladder, the more you get into administrative or executive work, the greater the emphasis on ability to work within the organization rather than on technical abilities or professional knowledge.33. The word "dubious" ( L. 2, Para. 2) most probably meansA) valuableB) usefulC) doubtfulD) helpful注:烂的,没意义的[002]Living at home, says Knighton, a school teacher, continues to give her security and moral support. Her mother agreed, "It's ridiculous for the kids to pay all that money for rent. It makes sense for kids to stay at home." But sharing the family home requires adjustments for all. There are the hassles over bathrooms, telephones and privacy (不受干扰的生活). Some families, however, manage the delicate balancing act. But for others, it proves too difficult. Michelle Del Turco, 24, has been home three times-and left three times. "What I considered a social drink, my dad considered an alcohol problem, " she explains. "He never liked anyone I dated (约会), so I either had to hide away or meet them at friends' house."24. The word "hassles" in the passage (Line 3, Para. 3) probably means _____.(A) quarrels(B) worries(C) disadvantages(D) agreements注:不平衡的行为[003]To determine the consequences of sleep deficit, researchers have put subjects through a set of psychological and performance tests requiring them, for instance, to add columns of numbers or recall a passage read to them only minutes earlier. "We've found that if you're in sleep deficit, performance suffers, " says Dr. David. "Short-term memory is weakened, as are abilities to make decisions and to concentrate."34. The word "subjects" (Line 1, Para. 4) refers to _____.(A) the performance tests used in the study of sleep deficit(B) special branches of knowledge that are being studied(C) people whose behavior or reactions are being studied(D) the psychological consequences of sleep deficit注:做算术题和背文章指人[004]The concept of personal choice in relation to health behaviors is an important one. An estimated 90 percent of all illness may be preventable if individuals would make sound personal health choices based upon current medical knowledge. We all enjoy our freedom of choice and do not like to see it restricted when it is within the legal and moral boundaries of society. The structure of American society allows us to make almost all our own personal decisions that may concern our health. If we so desire, we can smoke, drink excessively, refuse to wear seat belts, eat whatever food we want, and live a completely sedentary life-style without any exercise. The freedom(这是对上面小并列的一个总括,不能只说其中之一就是他。

大学英语六级词汇语法试题带答案解析

大学英语六级词汇语法试题带答案解析

大学英语六级词汇语法试题带答案解析2017年大学英语六级词汇语法试题带答案解析在寻求真理的长征中,惟有学习,不断地学习,勤奋地学习,有创造性地学习,才能越重山,跨峻岭。

以下是店铺为大家搜索整理的2017年大学英语六级词汇语法试题带答案解析,希望对正在关注的您有所帮助!1. Those mosquito bites will itch even more if you ____ them.A) rub B) scratch?C) scrub D) brush2.____ he ____ a synopsis of a story ____ he would summon a crowd of his friends to his house and read it aloud to them.A) No sooner did… have…than?B) As soon as… had…thenC) No sooner did…have…that?D) No sooner…had…than3. Being without funds, Owen ____ some financial help.A) cast out B) cast about for?C) cast down D) cast up4. The bill for the new taxes hasn’t ____ the Congress yet.A) gone over B) gone cross?C) gone through D) gone out5. The boxer ____ his opponent as hard as he could.A) punched B) whipped?C) slapped D) knocked6. My sister has been ____ at me again about my lack of neatness.A) teaching B) scolding?C) evangelizing D) preaching7. The novel first ____ in 1920, but did not become well-known until years later.A) came out B) printed?C) published D) came across8. In evaluating applicants some colleges ____ heavily ____ interviews.A) lean on B) lean over?C) lean to D) lean towards9. They decided to ____ their different interests and unite in pursuit of a common goal.A) substitute B) cross?C) submerge D) surrender10. Every effort has been made ____ to ensure win the game.A) at her expense?B) on her part?C) at hand?D) on record11. When the streets are full of melting snow, you can’t help but ____ your shoes wet.A) getting B) get?C) to get D) got12. The flavor of most foods can be ____by good cooking.A) enhanced B) added?C) increased D) strengthened13. As the word was repeated over and over again, it began to ____ a new meaning.A) put on B) turn on?C) take on D) bring on14. She once again went through her composition carefully to ____ all spelling mistakes from it.A) withdraw B) diminish?C) abandon D) eliminate15. There is a ____ of three men to one woman in this factory.A) ratio B) percentage?C) portion D) rate1.【答案】B。

(完整版)大学英语六级词汇真题练习题

(完整版)大学英语六级词汇真题练习题

大学英语六级词汇真题练习题(1)1. B 参考译文:对许多病人来说,福利机构的照顾是最合适并且是最有益的一种护理方式。

A) pertinent 中肯的B) appropriate 适当的C) acute 敏锐的D) persistent 执意的2. A 参考译文:在由于妇女大量进入劳动大军而引起的所有变化中,妇女本身发生的变化并非不重要。

A) massive 大量的B) quantitative 定量的C) surplus 多余的D) formidable 可畏的3. D 参考译文:当有人暗示史密斯先生犯了一个错误时他变得非常生气。

A) ingenious 灵巧的B) empirical 经验的C) objective 客观的D) indignant 愤怒的4. A 参考译文:谣言四起、散布恐怖、诋毁名声,使平静的局面变得动荡混乱。

A) turbulent 狂暴的B) tragic 悲惨的C) vulnerable 脆弱的D) suspicious 怀疑的5. D 参考译文:生与死的永恒循环是科学家和哲学家们都感兴趣的主题。

A) incompatible 不兼容的B) exceeding 过度的C) instantaneous 瞬间的D) eternal 永恒的大学英语六级词汇真题练习题(2)6. D 参考译文:她仍然保持信心,看上去不为我们目前的问题所烦恼。

A) indefinitely 不确定地B) infinitely 无限地C) optimistically 乐观地D) seemingly 表面上7. A 参考译文:光纤电缆可以同时传送数百个电话。

A) simultaneously 同时地B) spontaneously 自发地C) homogeneously 同类地D) contemporarily 现代地8. B 参考译文:有人向警方报警说逃犯可能就在附近。

A) vain 徒劳B) vicinity 附近C) court 法院D) jail 监狱9. B 参考译文:无论你活着是为了吃饭,还是吃饭是为了活着,食物总是每个家庭预算的主要开支项目。

英语六级考试阅读题专项练习及答案

英语六级考试阅读题专项练习及答案

英语六级考试阅读题专项练习及答案在平时的学习、工作中,我们经常跟练习题打交道,通过这些形形色色的习题,使得我们得以有机会认识事物的方方面面,认识概括化图式多样化的具体变式,从而使我们对原理和规律的认识更加的深入。

你知道什么样的习题才是规范的吗?下面是我帮大家整理的2023年英语六级考试阅读题专项练习及答案,仅供参考,欢迎大家阅读。

英语六级考试阅读题专项练习及答案篇2英语六级考试阅读题专项练习及答案篇5英语六级考试阅读题专项练习及答案篇6It is all very well to blame traffic jams,the cost of petrol and the quick pace of modern life,but mannerson the roads are becoming horrible.Everybody knows that the nicest men become monsters behind the wheel.Itis all very well,again,to have a tiger in the tank,but to have one in the drivers seat is another matter altogether.You might tolerate the odd road-hog,the rude and inconsiderate driver,but nowadays the well-mannered motorist is the exception to the rule.Perhaps the situation calls for a Be Kind to Other Driverscampaign,otherwise it may get completely out of hand.Road politeness is not only good manners, but good sense too.Ittakes the most cool-headed and good-tempered of drivers to resist the temptation to revenge when subjected to uncivilized behavior.On the other hand,a little politeness goes a long way towards relieving the tensions of motoring.A friendly nod or a wave of acknowledgement in response to an act of politeness when they see it.However,misplaced politeness can also be dangerous.Typical examples are the driver who brakes violently toallow a car to emerge from a side street at some hazard to following traffic,when a few seconds later the road would be clear anyway;or the man who waves a child across a zebra crossing into the path of oncoming vehicles that may be unable to stop in time.The same goes for encouraging old ladies to cross the road wherever and whenever they care to.It always amazes me that the highways are not covered with the dead bodiesof these grannies.A veteran driver,whose manners are faultless,told me it would help if motorists learnt to filter correctlyinto traffic streams one at a time without causing the total blockages that give rise to bad temper.Unfortunately,modern motorists cant even learn to drive,let alone master the subtler aspects of roadsmanship.Years age the experts warned us that the car-ownership explosion would demand a lot more give-and-take from all road users.It is high fime for all of us to take this message to heart.1.According to the passage,peoples behaviors on the roads arebecoming_____________________.2.What does the author suggest in order to get control of the situation?3.Drivers who can manage to control their impulse to revenge when they experience impolite behavior are considered as_________________by the author.4.Encouraging old ladies to cross the road at the wrong moment is referred as______________by the author.5.Experts have long pointed out that all road users should be ready to yield to each other due to______________________.答案:1.[horrible][定位]根据题干中的behaviors on the roads定位到首段首句。

大学生英语六级考试阅读突击训练题及答案

大学生英语六级考试阅读突击训练题及答案

大学生英语六级考试阅读突击训练题及答案大学生英语六级考试阅读突击训练题及答案What is serving God?'Tis doing good to man.以下是店铺为大家搜索整理的大学生英语六级考试阅读突击训练题及答案,希望能给大家带来帮助!Agriculture is the number one industry in the United States and agricultural products are the country's leading export. American farmers manage to feed not only the total population of the United States, but also millions of other people throughout the rest of the world. Corn and soybean exports alone account for approximately 75 percent of the amount sold in world markets.This productivity, however, has its price. Intensive cultivation exposes the earth to the damaging forces of nature. Every year wind and water remove tons of rich soil from the nation's croplands.Each field is covered by a limited amount of topsoil, the upper layer of earth which is richest in the nutrients and minerals necessary for growing crops. Ever since the first farmers arrived in the Midwest almost 200 years ago,cultivation and, consequently, erosion have been decreasing the supply of topsoil. In the 1830s, nearly two feet of rich, black top soil covered the Midwest. Today the average depth is only eight inches, and every decade another inch is blown or washed away. This erosion is steadily decreasing the productivity of valuable cropland. A United States Agricultural Department survey states that if erosion continues at its present rate, corn and soybean yields in the Midwest may drop as much as 30 percent over the next 50 years.So far, farmers have been able to compensate for the loss of fertile topsoil by applying more chemical fertilizers to their fields; however, while this practice has increased crop yields, it has been devastating for ecology. Agriculture has become one of the biggest polluters of the nation's precious water supply. Rivers, lakes, and underground reserves of water are being filled in and poisoned by soil and chemicals carried by drainage from eroding fields. Furthermore, fertilizers only replenish the soils they do not prevent its loss.26. The last sentence in the first paragraph gives an example to show_______.A. that American farmers manage to feed the total population of the U. S.B. the leading position of the U. S. farming in the worldC. how important American people consider their farmingD. that many people in the world rely on the export of the agricultural products of the U. S. A.27. In order to compensate for the loss of fertile topsoil, farmers have been_______.A. planting less corn and soybeanB. putting fertilizers on their fieldsC. preventing soil erosionD. decreasing the supply of top soil28. At the present rate, approximately how many years later the black top soil now covering the Midwest will completely be blown or washed away?A. 120 years later. .B. 80 years later.C. 50 years later.D. 100 years later.29. "This practice" in Paragraph 4 refers to_______.A. that farmers have lowered the yield of corn and soybeanB. that farmers have expanded croplandsC. that farmers have applied more chemical fertilizersD. that the top soil has been decreased greatly30. All of the following are statements about the disadvantages of fertilizers EXCEPT thatA. they replenish the soilB. they do not prevent the loss of soilC. they are destroying the ecologyD. they pollute the nation's water supply答案:26. D 27. B 28. B 29. C 30. A。

大学英语六级听力词汇阅读冲刺词汇语法篇(2)

大学英语六级听力词汇阅读冲刺词汇语法篇(2)

大学英语六级听力词汇阅读冲刺词汇语法篇(2)生命是永恒不断的创造,因为在它内部蕴含着过剩的精力,它不断流溢,越出时间和空间的界限,它不停地追求,以形形色色的自我表现的形式表现出来。

--泰戈尔词汇部分需要注意的是最后复习重点:熟读六级1300词汇。

至少从头细读3遍。

注意要默读,无干扰。

词汇选择题部分考查的是对词义辨析的掌握。

这部分在考试之中最好在15分钟内解决。

不会的题目先空过去。

解决完有把握的再回头推敲。

这种题目只有本句构成的语境可供参考,如果基本的单词、短语的意义掌握不足,没有任何所谓猜词技巧可以弥补。

六级核心词汇题目演练40题。

课后把1997-2005年试题做一遍。

该部分即可得分12分以上。

注意利用Word自带翻译功能来区分词义。

尽量不要用金山词霸的屏幕取词功能。

1.Very few people could understand his lecture because the subject was very __.A) faint B) obscure C)gloomy D)indefinite2. Fortune-tellers are good at making statements such as "Your sorrows will c hange."A) philosophical B) ambiguous C) literal D) invalid3.Europe's earlier industrial growth was by the availability of key resources, ab undant and cheap labor, coal, iron ore, etc.A) constrained B) detained C) remained D) sustained4. Don't let such a matter as this come between us so that we can concentra te on the major issue.A) trivial B) slight C) partial D) minimal5. All visitors are requested to with the regulations.A) comply B) agree C) assist D) consent6. As visiting scholars, they willingly to the customs of thecountry they live in.A)submit B)commit C)conform D)subject7. Being impatient is with being a good teacher.A) intrinsic B) ingenious C) incompatible D) inherent8. Although the colonists to some extent with the Native Americans, the Indian s' influence on American culture and language was not extensive.A) migrated B) matched C) melted D) mingled9. Since the two countries couldn't their differences, they decided to stop their negotiations.A) rectify B) oblige C) reconcile D) obscure10. It is my hope that everyone in this class should __ their errors before it i s too late.A) refute B) rectify C)expel D) exclude11. Many scientists remain about the value of this research program.A) skeptical B) stationary C) spacious D)specific【skeptical同义词doubtful;非su spicious】12. The graduate his failure in job hunting to the lack of work experience.A) imparted B) granted C) ascribed D) acknowledged13. The work in the office was by a constant stream of visitors.A) confused B) hampered C) reversed D) perplexed 【hamper 同义词hinder】14. Others viewed the findings with , noting that cause-effect relationship betw een passive smoking and cancer remains to be shown.A)caution B)passion C)optimism D)deliberation15. When supply exceeds demand for any product, prices are to fall.A)timely B)liable C)simultaneous D)subject 【liable还有可靠的含义】16. The person who this type of approach for doing research deserves our pr aise.A)generated B)originated C)speculated D)manufactured【表原创、创新的单词还有original, innovate, innovative】17. More than 85 percent of French Canada's population speaks French as a mother tongue and _____to the Roman Catholic faith.A)ascribes B)subscribes C)adheres D)caters 【adhere to同义短语stick to坚持】18. Many people who revisit China today would notice changes, compared with what they saw a decade ago.A) cognitive B) rigorous C) conspicuous D) exclusive19. Parents often faced the between doing what they felt was good for the de velopment of the child and what they could stand by way of undisciplined noise an d destructiveness.A) paradox B) junction C) premise D) dilemma20. Fiber optic cables can carry hundreds of telephone conversations .A) homogeneously B) spontaneously C) simultaneously D) ingeniously21. Excellent films are those which national and cultural barriers.A) transcend B) traverse C) abolish D) suppress22. A big problem in lemming English as a foreign language is lack of opport unities for________interaction with proficient speakers of English.A) instantaneous B) provocative C)dual D) verbal23. Because of the noise of traffic I couldn't get to sleep last night.A) prevalent B) perpetual C) provocative D) progressive24. His successful negotiations with the Americans helped him to his position i n the government.A) contrive B) consolidate C) heave D)intensify25. When the farmers visited the city for the first time, they were by its compl icated traffic system.A) evoked B) undermined C) diverted D) bewildered26. If Japan its relation with that country it will have to find another supplier of raw materials.A) precludes B) terminates C) partitions D) expires27. Among all the changes resulting from the entry of women into the work fo rce, the transformation that has occurred in the women has generated great effects on society.A) massive B) quantitative C) surplus D) formidable28. Connie was told that if she worked too hard, her health would .A)decay B)hopped C)darted D)degrade 【deteriorate 恶化】29. The original elections were declared by the former military ruler.A) surplus B) empirical C) void D) extravagant30. Although we tried to concentrate on the lecture, we were by the noise for m the next room.A) discarded B) displaced C) dispersed D) distracted31. As we know, computers are used to store and_______information efficientl y.A) reclaim B) reconcile C) reassure D) retrieve32. The vulgar rich lady ______ herself like a Christmas tree,with shining jew elry all over.A) ornaments B) decorated C) exhibited D) complemented33. I suggest we cancel the scheme, for, given the current situation, it is not .A) eligible B) sustainable C) probable D) feasible34. He wouldn't answer the reporters' questions, nor would he for a photograph.A) summon B) highlight C) pose D) marshal35. The club will new members the first week in September.A) enroll B) subscribe C) absorb D) register36. They were in their scientific research, not knowing what happened just out side their lab.A) submerged B) drowned C)immersed D) dipped37. They have always regarded a man of and fairness as a reliable friend.A) robustness B) temperament C) integrity D) compactness38. Some researchers feel that certain people have nervous systems particular ly to hot, dry winds. They are what we call weather-sensitive people.A) subjective B) turbulent C) liable D) vulnerable39. There is a difference in meaning between the words surroundings and env ironment.A) naive B) subtle C) feeble D) nasty40. Allen will soon find out that real life is seldom as simple as it is in comm ercials.A) permeated B) alleged C) depicted D) coincided攻克长难句扫除阅读障碍--高中语法知识+六级词汇解决六级阅读难题语法练习重点:1.利用简单语法知识解决长句快速理解问题。

四六级阅读中的常见词汇题解析

四六级阅读中的常见词汇题解析

四六级阅读中的常见词汇题解析词汇题一直是英语四六级考试中的重要环节。

对于考生来说,掌握常见的词汇题解析技巧能够帮助他们在考试中更好地理解和运用英语词汇。

本文将为大家介绍四六级阅读中常见的词汇题,并提供相关的解析方法和技巧。

一、同义词替换题同义词替换题在四六级阅读中非常常见。

通常,文章中的某个词汇会被替换成一个近义词或词组,考生需要根据上下文的语境判断这个近义词的含义。

为了应对这类题型,考生需要在平时的学习中注重积累并熟练运用近义词。

同时,也需要通过大量的阅读训练,提高对上下文语境的理解能力。

例如,原文中的词汇“effective”可能会被替换成“efficient”或“successful”等,并且在后文中用于同样的语境中。

二、反义词替换题与同义词替换题类似,反义词替换题也是四六级阅读中常见的一种题型。

在文章中,某个词汇的含义会被替换成与其相反的词汇,考生需要通过对上下文的理解来判断这个反义词的含义。

针对这种题型,考生需要灵活运用反义词,加强对上下文语境的理解力。

例如,原文中的词汇“increase”可能会被替换成“decrease”或“reduce”等,前后文的含义正好相反。

三、近义词组替换题近义词组替换题是在四六级阅读中常见的一类题型。

在文章中,某个词汇的含义会被替换成一个由多个单词组成的近义词组,考生需要通过语境理解并准确把握这个近义词组的含义。

为了解决这种题型,考生需要在平时的学习中注重积累和理解常见的近义词组,通过多做练习加强记忆。

例如,原文中的词汇“begin”可能会被替换成“start off”或“initiate”等。

四、词汇辨析题在四六级阅读中,词汇辨析题也经常出现。

这类题目要求考生在几个相似含义的词汇中选择合适的一个填入空白处,使得整个句子逻辑通顺。

为了解决这类题目,考生需要熟悉相似词汇的用法和含义,通过反复练习加深记忆。

例如,考生可能会在选项中看到“discuss”、“negotiate”和“debate”等几个含义相近的词汇,但只有一个在上下文中适用。

英语六级阅读考试快速突破练习

英语六级阅读考试快速突破练习

英语六级阅读考试快速突破练习2017年英语六级阅读考试快速突破练习通过考级能培养英语学习者的学习兴趣与语言的'实际应用能力,建立完整的教学评价与检验体系,下面是小编为大家搜索整理的英语六级辅导练习,希望能给大家带来帮助!At some time in your life you may have a strong desire to do something strange or terrible. However, chances are that you don't act on your impulse, but let it pass instead. You know that to commit the action is wrong in some way and that other people will not accept your behavior.Perhaps the most interesting thing about the phenomenon of taboo(禁忌的) behavior is how it can change over the years within the same society, how certain behavior and attitudes once considered taboo can become perfectly acceptable and natural at another point in time. Topics such as death, for example, were once considered so upsetting and unpleasant that it was a taboo to even talk about them. Now with the publication of important books such as On Death and Dying and Learning to Say Goodbye, people have become more aware of the importance of expressing feelings about death and, as a result, are more willing to talk about this taboo subject.One of the newest taboos in American society is the topic of fat. Unlike many other taboos, fat is a topic that Americans talk about constantly. It's not taboo to talk about fat; it's taboo to be fat. The "in" look is thin, not fat. In the work world, most companies prefer youthful-looking, trim executives to sell their image as well as their products to the public. The thin look is associated with youth, vigor, and success. The fat person, on the other hand, is thought of as lazy and lacking in energy, self-discipline, and self-respect. In an image-conscious society like the U. S. , thin is "in", fat is "out".It's not surprising, then, that millions of Americans have become obsessed (着迷) with staying slim and "in shape". The pursuit of a youthful physical appearance is not, however, the sole reason for America's obsession with diet and exercise. Recent research has shown the critical importance of diet and exercise for personal health. As in most technologically developed nations, the life-style of North Americans has changed dramatically during the course of the last century. Modern machines do all the physical labor that people were once forced to do by hand. Cars and buses transport us quickly from point to point. As a result of inactivity and disuse, people's bodies can easily become weak and vulnerable to disease. In an effort to avoid such a fate, millions of Americans are spending more of their time exercising every day.26. From the passage we can infer taboo is .A. a strong desire to do something strange or terribleB. a crime committed on impulseC. behavior considered unacceptable in society's eyesD. an unfavorable impression left on other people27、Based on the ideas presented in the passage we can conclude "being fat"_______.A. will always remain a tabooB. is not considered a taboo by most peopleC. has long been a tabooD. may no longer be a taboo some day28、The topic of fat is_______many other taboo subjects.A. the same asB. different fromC. more popular thanD. less often talked about than29、In the U. S. , thin is "in", fat is "out", this means_______.A. thin is "inside", fat is "outside"B. thin is "diligent", fat is "lazy"C. thin is "youthful", fat is "spiritless"D. thin is "fashionable", fat is "unfashionable"30、The main reason the passage gives for why so many Americans are exercising regularly is_______.A. their changed life-styleB. their eagerness to stay thin and youthfulC. their appreciation of the importance of exerciseD. the encouragement they have received from their companies参考答案26. C 27. D 28. B 29. D 30. B。

英语六级阅读理解词汇题解题技巧与练习

英语六级阅读理解词汇题解题技巧与练习

英语六级阅读理解词汇题解题技巧与练习阅读理解是英语六级考试中的重要部分,其中有一类题目是词汇题。

词汇题考察学生对文章中出现的生词、短语以及固定搭配的理解和运用能力。

本文将介绍一些解答词汇题的技巧,并提供一些练习题供大家练习。

一、词汇题解题技巧1. 上下文理解法在阅读理解中,作者往往通过上下文来解释生词的意思。

当遇到生词时,可以根据前后文的线索来猜测其意思。

这要求我们在阅读中要关注上下文的信息,弄清楚生词与其他单词的关系,从而推测出生词的意思。

例如,假设文章中出现了生词“congregate”,句子的上下文描述了人们聚集在一起的场景,那么可以推测“congregate”的意思是“聚集”。

2. 词根词缀法英语中许多词汇都有共同的词根和词缀,通过了解这些词根和词缀的含义,我们就能推测出相应词汇的意思。

例如,我们知道“bio-” 是生命的意思,“-logy”是学科、学科的意思,那么“biology”就可以理解为“生物学”。

3. 同义替换法在阅读理解中,作者往往会用同义词代替生词,从而增加难度。

因此,同义替换法是词汇题解题中非常关键的一种方法。

例如,文章中出现“economical”一词,而选项中出现了“frugal”。

通过同义替换,我们可以得出结论,这两个词具有相同的意思:“节约的”。

二、词汇题练习根据上述的解题技巧,以下是一些词汇题的练习题。

Passage 1:Flamingos get their pink color from the food they eat. The shells of small organisms containing carotenoid give the pink color to the flamingo. If the birds were to stop eating carotenoid-containing organisms, their feathers would become white.Question 1: In the passage, the word "carotenoid" can be best replaced by which of the following?A. shells of small organismsB. food that flamingos eatC. pink colorD. white feathersQuestion 2: What is the meaning of the word "organisms" in the passage?A. shells of small organismsB. food that flamingos eatC. pink colorD. white feathersPassage 2:Jane's presentation was outstanding. Her eloquent speech captivated the audience from beginning to end. It was evident that she prepared extensively and her meticulous attention to detail was apparent in every slide of her PowerPoint.Question 1: In the passage, the word "eloquent" can be best replaced by which of the following?A. outstandingB. captivatingC. evidentD. prepared extensivelyQuestion 2: What is the meaning of the word "meticulous" in the passage?A. outstandingB. captivatingC. apparentD. careful以上是两篇词汇题的练习,希望通过上述技巧和练习,大家能够更好地应对英语六级阅读理解中的词汇题,取得更好的成绩。

全国英语六级考试阅读精考题及详解

全国英语六级考试阅读精考题及详解

全国英语六级考试阅读精考题及详解全国英语六级考试阅读精考题及详解It's great to be great , but it's greater to be human.以下是店铺为大家搜索整理的全国英语六级考试阅读精考题及详解,希望能给大家带来帮助!To fully understand the concept of the "Paperless Office",one must understand what it conceptually was supposed to mean,as well as what it has evolved into as its current form.Early forms of the paperless office would have concentrated around word processing documents and the ability to create,store and manage their existence electronically.However,you were limited in scope as to what you could do to"manage"these documents.Most of the management revolved around viewing and perhaps sharing it with other users in the organization.There were no automated programs that handled workflow,scanning,tagging and management of these documents effectively.Scanners were (at a cost-effective price)too expensive for the average office to acquire based on the return on investment.At the corporate level,there was no direction as to handle workflow and to analyze where paper came from and where it had to go internally and if there was a process in place,the tools were not mature enough or existing to handle it.In the last few years,technology has finally been catching up to the needs and requirements of the office environment.Scanners that previously cost tens of thousands of dollars now can be acquired for hundreds.Digital copiers/printers now incorporate high speed scanning and OCR capability,even at the lowest levels.The technology initiative has now beentransferred to the IT and MIS departments of corporations as well as law firms.Clearly,the tools necessary to transform paper-full to a paperless office are now widely available.What then,is stopping the widespread adoption of the concept of the paperless office?Cultural issues are probably one of the largest obstructions to the implementation of the concept of the paperless office.Plainly,people feel comfortable doing what they know how to do best(shuffle paper around)and modifying theirhabits requires a focus that makes them feel that they are,in fact,doing things better and more efficiently.Implementing a paperless office environment that introduces processes that are more difficult and technologically challenging than the previous environment is doomed to fail from the start,Keep all processes simple,introdu ce technology that is easy to learn and use,and document the workflow.1.What did the early forms of paperless office lack for efficient management?2.Scanners used not to be considered worthwhile when a company considers its_________________.3.It is implied that the concept of the paperless office is now adopted on a______________________scale.4.It is found that most people refuse the concept of the paperless office due to____________________factor.5.What does the author think about the processes of the paperless office environment in comparison with the paper-full office environment?答案:1.[Automated programs.][定位]根据efficient management查找到首段第5句。

英语六级阅读理解练习题及答案 (细选2篇)

英语六级阅读理解练习题及答案 (细选2篇)

英语六级阅读理解练习题及答案(细选2篇)英语六级阅读理解练习题及答案1英语六级阅读理解练习题及答案2英语六级阅读理解练习题及答案 (菁选2篇)扩展阅读大学英语六级阅读理解练习题2英语六级考前阅读理解冲刺练习题2英语六级考试阅读理解的练习题1英语六级考试阅读理解的练习题2初中英语阅读理解练习题及答案1英语六级阅读理解真题及答案2英语六级阅读理解真题及答案3英语六级英语阅读理解技巧11 确立主题,明确主旨.圈定关键,找出主线.2 扫读文章,定位关键.跳读剩余,删除多余.3 无词定位,分析选项.逻辑判断,排除干扰.4 顽固不化,无法推出.各段首末,进行反推.扫读文章,定位关键.关键词的特点:1 名词或名词词组(人名,地名,时间,数字都是特别好找的)2 如名词重复太多,或不突出,也可以找动词3 实在没有选择之下,也可以考虑用题目中的形容词和副词作为关键词4 注意,用过的关键词在另外一道题目就不要再用了5 词组永远比一个单词好用,因为比较容易找。

扫读的目的:了解文章的大意和主题思想,并对文章的结构有个总的概念.扫读时,应特别注意关键词,因为它们往往是出题的地方,解题的关键。

找到关键词,要标记题号,不然回头再找就麻烦了。

跳读剩余,删除多余.(特指非出题部分)找到文章中的无关范围以后,立即删除不需要阅读的部分,不要浪费时间。

就算有难题,需要再次阅读文章内容,而且要通过推理、判断、弄清文章中“字里行间”潜在意思。

可借助这个,减少阅读份量,加强对重点的.分析,以达到针对题目的透彻理解。

不需要阅读的部分:1 题目后段落通过最后一题所在的位置,判断文章后面的段落是没有出题,如果没有出题,就全部省略不看。

要特别注意,最后一题是否主题题,如果是,要回到文章开头找答案,然后判断倒数第二题所在地。

2 例子先不看例子的存在是为了前面的句子,更重要的是看例子前句的内容.可是当题目中涉及了例子涉及的内容的时候,要仔细阅读.3 地点,特别是连续的地点不看,属于无法考核的内容。

英语六级阅读理解常考词汇

英语六级阅读理解常考词汇

英语六级阅读理解常考词汇The Commonly Tested Vocabulary in English CET-6 Reading ComprehensionIn the English CET-6 (College English Test Band 6) examination, one of the crucial sections is the reading comprehension. This section evaluates the test takers' ability to understand and interpret written English texts. Besides comprehending the passage, another challenge lies in familiarizing oneself with the vocabulary commonly used in the reading comprehension section. This article aims to provide an overview of the frequently tested words to help students better prepare for this section.1. Synonyms and AntonymsSynonyms and antonyms play a significant role in testing the candidates' vocabulary knowledge. Frequently tested synonyms include "enormous" for "huge," "rapid" for "fast," and "profound" for "deep." Antonyms like "restrict" for "expand," "plausible" for "implausible," and "beneficial" for "harmful" are also commonly examined. Therefore, it is crucial for students to familiarize themselves with these word associations to better comprehend the reading passages.2. Contextual MeaningApart from synonyms and antonyms, words with contextual meanings are also regularly tested in the CET-6 reading comprehension. These words often require test takers to infer their meanings based on the context of the passage. For instance, the word "elusive" may appear, and students need to deduce its meaning as "difficult to understand or find" by analyzing thesentence structure and surrounding words. Therefore, understanding how words are used in context is vital for success in this section.3. Idioms and PhrasesIdioms and phrases are recurring elements in the CET-6 reading comprehension section. These expressions add layers of complexity to the text and help assess the candidates' familiarity with colloquial English. Some commonly tested idioms include "piece of cake," meaning something is easy, "bend over backward," meaning going out of one's way to help, and "hit the books," meaning to study intensely. Familiarizing oneself with these idiomatic expressions aids in properly comprehending the reading passage.4. Academic VocabularyThe CET-6 examination often includes passages on various academic subjects, such as science, literature, and social sciences. Accordingly, a broad range of academic vocabulary appears regularly. Test takers need to possess a solid grasp of terminology related to these subjects. Words such as "hypothesize," "analyze," and "significance" are frequently encountered. Building a strong foundation of academic vocabulary is crucial for tackling the reading comprehension section effectively.5. Transitional WordsTransitional words and phrases are essential for interpreting the logical connections between different parts of a passage. Frequently tested transitional words include "however," "consequently," and "in contrast." Familiarity with these connective words helps students navigate through complex reading passages smoothly. It is advisable to practice recognizingand understanding the roles of transitional words to enhance one's reading comprehension abilities.6. Figurative LanguageFigurative language, such as metaphors and similes, can occasionally appear in the reading comprehension section. Understanding these types of expressive language is essential for comprehending the intended meaning of a passage. For example, "time flies" as a metaphor for time passing quickly or "as stubborn as a mule" to describe someone who is incredibly stubborn. Being able to decipher figurative language contributes to a more profound understanding of the text.ConclusionThe English CET-6 reading comprehension section assesses candidates' vocabulary knowledge, contextual understanding, and reading comprehension abilities. By familiarizing oneself with synonyms, antonyms, idioms, academic vocabulary, transitional words, and figurative language, test takers can better equip themselves for success in this section. Regular practice and exposure to English reading materials will further enhance vocabulary retention and overall comprehension skills. Remember, consistent effort and dedication are keys to achieving success in the CET-6 examination.。

大学英语六级词汇考试试题测试

大学英语六级词汇考试试题测试

提⾼英语的⽅法:1、每天保证⼀定的阅读量。

2、短期内迅速突破词汇量。

六级不考语法,只考词汇。

六级最爱词汇: deprive of 剥夺 41. For many patients, institutional care is the most ______ and beneficial form of care. A) pertinent B) appropriate C) acute D) persistent 42. Among all the changes resulting from the ______ entry of women into the work force, the transformation that has occurred in the women themselves is not the least important. A) massive B) quantitative C) surplus D) formidable 注:massive ⼤量的 43. Mr. Smith became very ______ when it was suggested that he had made a mistake. A) ingenious B) empirical C) objective D) indignant 注:indignant 愤怒的 44. Rumours are everywhere, spreading fear, damaging reputations, and turning calm situations into ______ ones. A) turbulent B) tragic C) vulnerable D) suspicious 45. The ______ cycle of life and death is a subject of interest to scientists and philosophers alike. A) incompatible B) exceeding C) instantaneous D) eternal 注:eternal 永恒的,永远的(六级最爱) 46. She remains confident and ______ untroubled by our present problems. A) indefinitely B) infinitely C) optimistically D) seemingly 注:infinitely ⾮常地,⽆限地,极⼤地 47. Fiber-optic cables can carry hundreds of telephone conversations ______. A) simultaneously B) spontaneously C) homogeneously D) contemporarily 注:三剑客词汇:simultaneously,spontaneously,contemporarily 48. The police were alerted that the escaped criminal might be in the ______. A) vain B) vicinity C) court D) jail 注:vicinity 附近,邻近 49. Whether you live to eat or eat to live, food is a major ______ in every family's budget. A) nutrition B) expenditure C) routine D) provision 注:1. expenditure 花费 2. budget 预算(六级最爱) 50. Now a paper in Science argues that organic chemicals in the rock come mostly from ______ on earth rather than bacteria on Mars. A) configuration B) constitution C) condemnation D) contamination 注:2道理科题;2道⽂科题;1道环保题。

英语六级阅读理解常考单词,2篇

英语六级阅读理解常考单词,2篇

英语六级阅读理解常考单词,2篇英语六级阅读理解常考的单词1give rise to 产生;引起give up 放弃;投降;抛弃give way to 让位于;给。

让路go about 从事,着手做;闲逛go after 追逐,追求;设法得到go ahead 前进,领先;取得进展go all out 全力以赶;鼓足干劲go along with 赞同;附合,支持go around (消息)流传;足够分配go back on 违背,毁(约)go by 走过,放过;依照go down 下去;(船等)下沉go for 为。

去;努力获取go in for 从事于;酷爱;追求go into 进入;投入;调查go into action 开始行动go off 离去;去世;被发射go off with 拿去;抢走;拐走go on 继续下去,进行;接近go out 走出(房间等);*go out of one“s way 特别费心(做事)go over 检查;从头至尾温习go through 经历;完成;检查go together 相配;恋爱英语六级阅读理解常考的单词2pick out 选出,挑出pick up 拣起;(车等)中途搭人break into pieces (使)成为碎片go to pieces 崩溃,瓦解;身体*pass away 消失;去世;终止pass by 走过;(时间)逝去pass on 把。

传给别人;转入pass out 失去知觉;分发pass through 穿过;经历;遭受in the past 在过去pat sb. on the back 对某人表示赞许pay back 偿还(借款等);回报pay for 偿还;受到惩罚pay off 还清(债款)pay out 付出(款项等)pay up 全部付清(钱);付款at peace 处于和*(或和睦)状态make peace with (与。

重点突破年大学六级真题及参考解析

重点突破年大学六级真题及参考解析

重点突破年大学六级真题及参考解析重点突破2020年大学六级真题及参考解析Part I:阅读理解1. True/False/Not Given类型True/False/Not Given类型在六级阅读理解部分中占有较大的比重。

在应对此类题型时,首先需要有一定的速读能力,迅速浏览全文,抓住文章的大意和主题。

其次,要留意文章中出现的具体细节信息,尤其是排除与题目无关的干扰信息。

最后,在确认了细节信息与题目相关之后,再仔细判断其真伪。

2. Multiple Choice类型Multiple Choice类型相对较为简单,但要注意选项的多样性。

在面对选项相似的情况下,需要仔细辨认其中的差异,以排除干扰。

3. Summary Completion类型Summary Completion类型要求考生根据所给的文章段落,填写空缺的关键信息。

在解答此类题型时,要注意段落的逻辑顺序,并通过理解文章的主旨来推断填空处的内容。

Part II:完形填空完形填空是六级考试中难度较大的一部分,主要考察考生对词语和句子的理解能力,以及对上下文联系的把握。

在解答此类题型时,建议考生先通读全文,把握文章的主题,然后根据上下文的逻辑关系选择合适的词语填空。

同时,选项中的词汇差异也需要引起注意。

Part III:语法填空1. 词性和词义语法填空部分常考查对词性及词义的理解。

要注意根据句子的上下文判断所需要填入的单词是什么词性,并根据句意选择正确的词义。

2. 语法结构语法填空部分也涉及到对语法结构的掌握。

在解答时,要注意句子的整体结构,特别是主谓宾和主从结构的匹配关系。

Part IV:写作写作部分是六级考试的最后一部分,要求考生在规定的时间内写出一篇准确表达自己观点的英语短文。

为了做到这一点,以下是一些备考建议:1. 扩充词汇量六级写作需要用到丰富的词汇和表达方式。

多读英语文章,背诵写作常用词汇是提高写作表达能力的有效方法。

2. 锻炼写作能力通过写作模拟题目,不断训练自己的写作能力。

备考英语六级阅读之突破词汇关

备考英语六级阅读之突破词汇关

备考英语六级阅读之突破词汇关六级阅读中的词汇题要求考生确定某一特定的词或短语在上下文中的准确词义。

常考的词语包括生僻词和指代词。

本题常以下面方式提问:In paragraph 1,“...”means /refers to /is closest in meaning to /implies...The word“...”could best be replaced by which of the following?From the last sentence of the first paragraph we learn that...词汇是语言的建筑材料。

提高阅读能力必须扩大词汇量。

大纲规定,考试的总词汇量为5,300个左右,并且在阅读理解试题中有不超过3%的生词量。

一般来说,考生如果能够掌握6,000个词汇,就为在阅读理解部分取得较高的分数奠定了坚实的基穿平时听到和读到生词时,应该注意积累,要学会在上下文中记忆单词,这样做既容易记牢又可以学到单词的搭配和用法。

1.怎样记单词?1)记同义词、近义词、反义词e.g.bear,brook,endure,stand,tolerate,put up with,live with...(忍受)2)记派生词e.g.competition(n.竞争)=>compete(v.竞争)=>competitor (n.竞争者)=>competitive(a.竞争的)=>competent(a.有能力的)=>competence (n.能力)3)根据词根、词缀记忆单词英语中的大部分词汇都是有根可寻的,而且前后词缀也都有固定的功能和含义。

人们最常观看的television一词就大有说道。

前缀tele-表示“远距离地;通过无线电进行传播的”,词根vis表示see(看),后缀-ion用来构成名词。

通过词根、词缀的用法,可以轻松地记住或猜出以下单词的含义:visible(可看见的),invisible(看不见的),visit(参观),visitor(参观者),revisit(再参观),revise(修改),revision(修改),previse(预见),prevision(预见),su- pervise(监督),supervision(监督),supervisor(监督者),supervisory(监督的),visual(视觉的),vision(远见)等。

大学英语六级能力突破答案

大学英语六级能力突破答案

大学英语六级考试能力突破试题答案Appendix II KeyKey to Listening ComprehensionShort Conversation1-5:CACCC 6-10:CADBC 11-15:CCBCA16-20:AADCB 21-25:AABAD 26-30:BABDA31-35:AAABD 36-40:BDADB 41-45:ACDDB46-50:ACCDDLong Conversion1-5:DAACC 6-10:ADCCB 11-15:DBCAA 16-20:DACAB21-25:CCABA 26-30:DDCBC 31-35:DBCDB 36-40:DBBCC 41-43:AADShort Passages1-5:CDDCD 6-10:AABBA 11-15:DAACD 16-20:BBBDC 21-25:BCCDB 26-30:ABDCB 31-35:ACBDB 36-40:DBCDACompound Dictation1.prominent2.reap3.domain4.transformed5.nonprofit6.disseminate7.subscription8.friction9. For most scientists,who typically assign their copyright to the journals for no compensation,the main goal is to distribute their work as widely as possible.10. But they say that at a time when the Internet has reduced distribution costs to almost zero,a system that grants journals exclusive rights over distribution is no longer necessary.11. In a profession where publishing in a top journal is often crucial to success and grant money,that may be a difficult task.Passage 21.scarce2.finite3.economists4.quality5.manufacturing6.construction7.refrigerators8.In deciding how to use resources most effectively to satisfy the wantsof the community,this opportunity cost must ultimately be taken into account.9.In a market economy the price of a good and the quantity supplied depends on the cost of making it,and that cost ,ultimately, is the cost of not making other goods.10.The cost of,say,a pair of shoes is the price of the leather,the labor,the fuel,and other elements used up in producing themPassage 31.dominate2.motion3.atomic4.electronic5.revolution6.command7.distributed8.It will no longer be necessary to concentrate industry where either coal or oil is plentiful.9.If energy is cheap,it is possible to make a substitute for any material we need,from industrial diamonds to vitamins.10.In one sense,an automatic machine is still a machine,and automation is no more than the logical use of machines.Passage 41。

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第五节词汇题:直接看有单词的那段[001]Yet you will find little if anything written on what it is to be an employee. You can find a great deal of very dubious advice on how to get a job or how to get a promotion. You can also find a good deal of work in a chosen field, whether it be the mechanist' s trade or bookkeeping (簿记). Every one of these trades requires different skills, sets different standards, and requires a different preparation. Yet they all have employeeship in common. And increasingly, especially in the large business or in government, employeeship is more important to success than the special professional knowledge or skill. Certainly more people fail because they do not know the requirements of being an employee than because they do not adequately possess the skills of their trade; the higher you climb the ladder, the more you get into administrative or executive work, the greater the emphasis on ability to work within the organization rather than on technical abilities or professional knowledge.33. The word "dubious" ( L. 2, Para. 2) most probably meansA) valuableB) usefulC) doubtfulD) helpful注:烂的,没意义的[002]Living at home, says Knighton, a school teacher, continues to give her security and moral support. Her mother agreed, "It's ridiculous for the kids to pay all that money for rent. It makes sense for kids to stay at home." But sharing the family home requires adjustments for all. There are the hassles over bathrooms, telephones and privacy (不受干扰的生活). Some families, however, manage the delicate balancing act. But for others, it proves too difficult. Michelle Del Turco, 24, has been home three times-and left three times. "What I considered a social drink, my dad considered an alcohol problem, " she explains. "He never liked anyone I dated (约会), so I either had to hide away or meet them at friends' house."24. The word "hassles" in the passage (Line 3, Para. 3) probably means _____.(A) quarrels(B) worries(C) disadvantages(D) agreements注:不平衡的行为[003]To determine the consequences of sleep deficit, researchers have put subjects through a set of psychological and performance tests requiring them, for instance, to add columns of numbers or recall a passage read to them only minutes earlier. "We've found that if you're in sleep deficit, performance suffers, " says Dr. David. "Short-term memory is weakened, as are abilities to make decisions and to concentrate."34. The word "subjects" (Line 1, Para. 4) refers to _____.(A) the performance tests used in the study of sleep deficit(B) special branches of knowledge that are being studied(C) people whose behavior or reactions are being studied(D) the psychological consequences of sleep deficit注:做算术题和背文章指人[004]The concept of personal choice in relation to health behaviors is an important one. An estimated 90 percent of all illness may be preventable if individuals would make sound personal health choices based upon current medical knowledge. We all enjoy our freedom of choice and do not like to see it restricted when it is within the legal and moral boundaries of society. The structure of American society allows us to make almost all our own personal decisions that may concern our health. If we so desire, we can smoke, drink excessively, refuse to wear seat belts, eat whatever food we want, and live a completely sedentary life-style without any exercise. The freedom(这是对上面小并列的一个总括,不能只说其中之一就是他。

如张、王、李、赵四个人的共同特征)to make such personal decisions is a fundamental aspect of our society, although the wisdom of these decisions can be questioned. Personal choices relative to health often cause a difficulty. As one example, a teenager may know the facts relative to smoking cigarettes and health but may be pressured by friends into believing it is the socially accepted thing to do.37. To "live a completely sedentary life-style" (Line 7, Para. 1) in the passage means _____.(A) to "live a decent life"(B) to "live an inactive life"(C) to "live a life of vice"(D) to "live a life with complete freedom"[005]If sufficient rain falls the next year to form another lake, the eggs hatch, and once again the shrimps pass rapidly through their cycle of growth, adulthood, egg-laying, and death. Some years there is insufficient rain to form a lake: in this case, the eggs will remain dormant for another years, or even longer if necessary. Very, very occasionally, perhaps twice in a hundred years,sufficient rain falls to form a deep lake that lasts a month or more. In this case, the species passes through two cycles of growth, egg-laying, and death. Thus, on such occasions, the species multiplies considerably, which further ensures its survival.24. The word "dormant" (Para. 4, Line 3) most probably means _____.(A) inactive(B) strong(C) alert(D)soft[006]To some, the thought of having to write an assigned number of pages, often more than ever produced before, is disconcerting. To others, the very idea of having to work independently is threatening. But there is no need to approach the research paper assignment with anxiety, and nobody should view the research paper as an obstacle to overcome. Instead, consider it a goal to accomplish, a goal within reach if you use the help this book can give you. 33. From the context, the word "disconcerting" (Para. 3, Line 2) most probably means _____.(A) misleading(B) embarrassing(C) stimulating a goal wit(D) upsetting注:焦虑anxiety[007]The process of perceiving(察觉) other people is rarely translated(to ourselves or other's into cold, objective terms. "She was 5 feet 8 inches tall, had had fair hair, and wore a colored skirt." More often, we try to get inside the other person to pinpoint his or her attitudes, emotions, motivations, abilities, ideas and characters. Furthermore, we sometimes behave as if we can accomplish this difficult job very quickly -perhaps with a two-second glance.21. The word "pinpoint" (para. 1,) basically means _______.A) appreciateB) obtainC) interpretD) identify[008]It is a curious paradox that we think of the physical sciences as "hard", the social sciences as "soft", and the biological sciences as somewhere in between, This is interpreted to mean that our knowledge of physical systems is more certain than our knowledge of biological systems, and these in turn are more certain than our knowledge of social system. (In terms of our capacity tosample the relevant universes, however,后置了) and the probability that our images of these universes are at least approximately correct, one suspects that a reverse order is more reasonable. We are able to sample earth' s social systems with some degree of confidence that we have a reasonable sample of the total universe being investigated. Our knowledge of mal systems, therefore, while it is in many ways extremely inaccurate, is not likely to be seriously overturned by new discoveries. Even the folk knowledge in social systems on which ordinary life is based in earning, spending, organizing, marrying, taking part in political activities, fighting and so on, is not very dissimilar from the more sophisticated images of the social system derived from the social sciences, even though it is built upon the very imperfect samples of personal experience.31. The word "paradox" (Para. 1,) means "_________" .A) implication (imply)B) contradictionC) interpretationD) confusion[009]Beauty has always been regarded as something praiseworthy. Almost everyone thinks attractive people are happier and healthier, have better marriages and have more respectable occupations. Personal consultants give them better advice for finding jobs. Even judges are softer on attractive defendants. But in the executive circle, beauty can become a liability.26. The word "liability" (Para. 1) most probably means "______".A) misfortuneB) instabilityC) disadvantageD) burden[010]The question of whether war is inevitable is one which has concerned many of the world's great writers. Before considering this question, it will useful to introduce some related concepts. Conflict, defined as opposition among social entities directed against one another is distinguished from competition, defined as opposition among social entities independently striving for some thing which is in inadequate supply. Competitors may not be aware of one another, while the parties to a conflict are. Conflict and vice of one another. Opposition is thus contrasted with cooperation, the process by which social entities function in the service of one another. These definitions are necessary because it is important to emphasize that competition between individuals or groups is inevitable in a world of limited resources, but conflict is not. Conflict, nevertheless, is very likely to occur, and is probably an essential and desirable element of human societies.28. The phrase "function in the disservice of one another" (Para. 1) most probably means "_______".A) betray each otherB) harm one anotherC) help to collaborate with each otherD) benefit on another[011]In the workplace, men have long had well defined precedents and role models for achieving success. It has been otherwise for women. A good many women in the business world are uncertain about the appropriate mixture of "masculine" an d "feminine" attributes they should convey by their professional clothing. The variety of clothing alternatives to women has also been greater than that avail able for men. Male administrators tend to judge women more favorably for managerial positions when the women display less "feminine" grooming(打扮)-shorter hair, moderate use of make up, and plain tailored clothing. As one male administrator confessed, "An attractive woman is definitely going to get a longer interview, but she won't get a job."33. The word "precedent" (Line 1, Para.4) probably refers to __________.A) early acts for men to follow as examplesB) particular places for men to occupy especially because of their importanceC) things that men should agree uponD) men's beliefs that everything in the world has already been decided[012]This means one has to feed approximately 9--10 times as much food value to the animal than one can consume from the carcass. As a system for feeding the hungry, the effects can prove disastrous. At times of crisis, grain is the food of life.29. The word "carcass"(Line 2, Para.3) most probably means"__________ ".A) vegetables preserved for future useB) the dead body of an animal ready to be cut into meatC) expensive food that consumers can hardly affordD) meat canned for future consumption[013]We all have offensive breath(口臭)at one time or another. In most cases, offensive breath emanates from bacteria in the mouth, although there are other more causes. Until a few years ago, the most doctors could do was to counsel patients with bad breath about oral cleanliness. Now they are finding new ways to treat the usually curable condition.31. The phrase "emanate from"in Paragraph 1 most probably means "______".A) thrive onB) account forC) originate fromD) descend from。

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