职称英语阅读理解50答案
中级职称英语试题及答案
中级职称英语试题及答案一、阅读理解（共20分，每题4分）1. According to the passage, what is the main reason for the increase in the number of tourists visiting the city?A) The city has become more attractive.B) The city has improved its transportation facilities.C) The city has launched a new advertising campaign.D) The city has reduced the cost of travel.2. What does the author suggest about the future of the city?A) The city will experience a decline in tourism.B) The city will continue to grow in popularity.C) The city will face environmental challenges.D) The city will lose its cultural heritage.3. What is the author's opinion regarding the city's development?A) The development is beneficial for the economy.B) The development is detrimental to the environment.C) The development is balanced and sustainable.D) The development is too rapid and uncontrolled.4. What can be inferred from the passage about the city's tourism industry?A) It is the primary source of income for the city.B) It is facing a crisis due to over-tourism.C) It is not well-managed and lacks regulation.D) It is attracting a diverse range of visitors.5. What is the best title for the passage?A) The Growth of Tourism in the City.B) The Environmental Impact of Tourism.C) The Economic Benefits of Tourism.D) The Challenges of Urban Development.二、完形填空（共20分，每题2分）[A] The city has seen a significant increase in the number of tourists in recent years. This growth has been attributed to several factors, including improved transportation and a successful advertising campaign. However, the city now faces new challenges. Over-tourism has led to concerns about the environment and the preservation of cultural heritage. The author suggests that the city needs to find a balance between economic development and sustainability.6. The city has become more attractive due to its _______.A) natural beautyB) historical sitesC) modern architectureD) cultural events7. The successful advertising campaign has _______.A) increased the city's visibilityB) decreased the cost of travelC) improved transportation facilitiesD) attracted more investors8. The author believes that the city should _______.A) limit the number of touristsB) invest in environmental protectionC) promote cultural heritageD) encourage economic growth9. The passage implies that over-tourism can _______.A) benefit the local economyB) lead to environmental degradationC) preserve cultural heritageD) improve transportation facilities10. The best way to address the challenges is to _______.A) reduce the number of touristsB) find a sustainable solutionC) increase the cost of travelD) limit cultural events三、翻译（共20分，每题10分）11. 将下列句子从中文翻译成英文。
2014职称英语阅读理解(共50篇,含中英文翻译,译文和详细解答,求精,求分,求下载)
阅读理解第34篇What do chicken pox, the common cold，the flu，and AIDS have in common? They're all disease caused by viruses，tiny microorganisms that can pass from person to person. It‘s no wonder1 that when most people think about viruses, finding ways to steer clear of2 viruses is what's on people's minds.Not everyone runs from the tiny disease carriers, though3.In Cambridge，Massachusetts4, scientists have discovered that some viruses can be helpful in an unusual way. They are putting viruses to work，teaching them to build some of the world‘s smallest rechargeable batteries.Viruses and batteries may seem like an unusual pair, but they're not so strange for engineer Angela Belcher, who first came up with5 the idea. At the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) in Cambridge，she and her collaborators bring together different areas of science in new ways. In the case of the virus-built batteries，the scientists combine what they know about biology，technology and production techniques.Belcher‘s team includes Paula Hammond，who helps put together the tiny batteries，and Yet-Ming Chiang, an expert on how to store energy in the form of a battery. "We're working on things we traditionally don‘t associate with nature," says Hammond.Many batteries are already pretty small. You can hold A，C and D batteries6 in your hand. The coin-like batteries that power watches are often smaller than a penny. However，every year，new electronic devices like personal music players or cell phones get smaller than the year before. As these devices shrink，ordinary bakeries won‘t be small enough to fit inside.The ideal battery will store a lot of energy in a small package. Right now，Belcher‘s model battery，a metallic disk completely built by viruses，looks likea regular watch battery. But inside，its components are very small-so tiny you can only see them with a powerful microscope.How small are these battery parts? To get some idea of the size，pluck one hair from your head. Place your hair on a piece of white paper and try to see how wide your hair is-pretty thin，right? Although the width of each person‘s hair is a bit different，you could probably fit about 10 of these virus-built battery parts，side to side，across one hair. These microbatteries may change the way we look at viruses7.词汇：chicken pox水痘collaborator n.合作者，协作者microorganism n.微生物pluck v.拔，摘，采metallic adj.金属的注释：1.no wonder：不足为奇的，难怪2.steer clear of：避开，绕开3.though：意思为―然而，可是‖。
职称英语《综合A》阅读理解试题及答案
职称英语《综合A》阅读理解试题及答案职称英语《综合A》阅读理解精选试题及答案阅读理解text oneThe National TrustThe National Trust in Britain plays an increasingly important part in the preservation for public enjoyment of the best that is left unspoiled of the British countryside. Although the Trust has received practical and moral support from the Government, it is not a rich Government department.It is a voluntary association of people who care for the unspoiled countryside and historic buildings of Britain. It is a charity which depends for its existence on voluntary support from members of the public. Its primary duty is to protect places of great natural beauty and places of historical interest.The attention of the public was first drawn to the dangers threatening the great old houses and castles of Britain by the death of Lord Lothian, who left his great seventeenth-century house to the Trust together with the 4,500-acre park and estate surrounding it. This gift attracted wide publicity and started the Trust's "Country House Scheme". Under this scheme, with the help of the Government and the general public, the Trust has been able to save and make accessible to the public about one hundred and fifty of these old houses. Last year about one and three quarters, of a million people paid to visit these historic houses, usually at a very small charge.In addition to country houses and open spaces the Trust now owns some examples of ancient wind and water mills, nature reserves, five hundred and forty farms and nearly two thousandfive hundred cottages or small village houses, as well as some complete villages. In these, villages no one is allowed to build, develop or disturb the old village environment in any way and all the houses are maintained in their original sixteenth-century style. Over four hundred thousand acres of coastline, woodland, and hill country, are protected by the Trust and no development or disturbances of any kind are permitted. The public has free access to these areas and is only asked to respect the peace, beauty and wildlife.So it is that over the past eighty years the Trust has become a big and important organization and an essential and respected part of national life, preserving all that is of great natural beauty and of historical significance not only for future generations of Britons but also for the millions of tourists who each year invade Britain in search of a great historic and cultural heritage.31. The national trust is aA. government agency depending on voluntary service.B. non-profit organization depending on voluntary service.C. government department but is not rich.D. private organization supported by the government.32. The National Trust is dedicated toA. preserving the best public enjoyment.B. providing the public with free access to historic buildings.C. offering better services to visitors home and abroad.D. protecting the unspoiled countryside and historic buildings.33. We can infer from Paragraph 2 that Lord LothionA. donated all his money to the Trust.B. started the Country House Scheme.C. saved many old country houses in Britain.D. was influential in his time.34. All the following can be inferred from the passage exceptA. the Trust is more interested in protecting the 16 century houses.B. many people came to visit the historic houses saved by the Trust.C. visitors can get free access to some places owned by the Trust.D. the Trust has a history which is longer than 80 years.35. The word "invade" in Paragraph 4 is closest in meaning toA. come in without permission.B. enter with invitation.C. visit in large number.D. appear all of a sudden.text twoThe Sandwich GenerationToday people often look forward to their middle age as a time when they will be able to take things easier. After their children are grown, they expect to enjoy the life they have worked hard to create. However the reality is often very different. In middle age, many people discover that they have two ongoing responsibilities: one is to look after their aging parents, and the other is to help their young adult children deal with the pressures of life. Around the world, there are millions of people who are "sandwiched" in between the older and the younger generations. Sometimes there may be two or three generations living in the same household -- a situation that is common in many Asian countries and in some parts of Europe. In other cases, a couple may be taking care of parents and children, but they do not livewith them.There are two important reasons for the rise of the sandwich generation. First, people are living longer than they used to. In the early nineteenth century, the average life expectancy for adults in the United States, for example, was about 40, whereas today people live to an average age of 75. Therefore, children are taking care of their parents over a longer period of time. The second reason is that these days, young adults often live with their parents for a longer time than they did in the past. This is often for financial reasons. It's also more common for today's young adults to return home during or after college if they need financialor emotional support.People who take care of elderly parents often face difficult issues. They may have to cover expenses that their parents cannot. They may have to manage their parents, financial and legal affairs. They may have to prepare for their parents, future needs, such as special medical care or a move to a nursing home. This can be a traumatic experience for everyone.Caring for adult children presents challenges as well, and caregivers have to resolve important questions: How can financial responsibilities be shared among members of the household? How can household chores be shared? What is the best way to ensure everyone's privacy? Successfully coping with these issues can avoid a lot of stress for the whole family.The financial and emotional pressures on the sandwich generation can be overwhelming.However, this time in life also has its rewards. It can be a time to rediscover the special qualities of one's parents or children. It can also provide a valuable opportunity to spend more time withthem.However, in order to survive this difficult period in their lives, the members of the sandwich generation must remember that they also need to pay attention to their own needs and look after the quality of their own lives. They can't be totally selfless.41. According to the first paragraph, many people in middle ageA. can't enjoy their life as they have expected.B. are able to take things easier when their children are grown.C. can't enjoy their life because they haven't worked hard enough.D. are facing great pressure from their work.42. Which is true about the sandwich generation?A. Their parents are unable to take care of themselves.B. Their parents are often facing the pressures of life.C. They all have to live with their parents and children.D. They are torn between the responsibilities for their parents and children.43. Why do some young adults choose to live with their parents these days?A. They are too young to be independent from their parents.B. They want to help their parents to take care of their aging grandparents.C. They need support from their parents to deal with their financial problems.D. They are more emotional than the young adults in the past.44. The sandwich generation face the following challenges EXCEPTA. sharing household chores.B. determining who is the caregiver of the family.C. ensuring everyone's privacy.D. shouldering the financial responsibilities of the household.45. To survive the difficult period in their lives, the sandwich generation need to_________.A. be totally selfless.B. rediscover the merits of their children.C. value the time spent with their parents.D. consider their own well-being.下载文档。
中级职称英语考试真题与答案精选全文
精选全文完整版（可编辑修改）中级职称英语考试真题与答案中级职称英语考试真题及参考答案：阅读判断下面的短文后列出了7 个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A ; 如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B ; 如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C 。
Irish Dolphins m ay H ave a Unique DialectIrish scientists monitoring dolphins living in a river estuary in the southwest of the country believe they m a y have developed a unique dialect to communicate with each other.The Shannon Dolphin and Wildlife Foundation ( S D W F ) has been studying a group of up to 120 bottle-nosedolphins in the River Shannon using vocalizations collected on a computer in a c o w shed near the River Shannon.As part of a research project, student Ronan Hickey digitized and analyzed a total of 1,882 whistles from the Irish dolphins and those from the Welsh dolphins on a computer and separated them into six fundamental whistle types and 32 different categories. O f the categories, he found most were used by both sets of dolphins but eight were only heard from the Irish dolphins.“We are building up a catalogue of the different whistle types they use and trying to associate them with behavior like foraging, resting, socializing and the communications of groups with calves,” project leader Simon Berrow said. “Essentially w e are building up what is like a dictionary of words they use or sounds they make.”Berrow, a marine biologist, said the dolphins ’ clicks are used to find their w a y around and locate prey. The whistles are communications. “They do a whole range of other sounds like barks, groans and a kind of gunshot,”he said. “The gunshot is an intense pulse of sound. Sperm whales use it to stun their prey.”“W h e n I first heard it, I was surprised as I thought sperm whales were the only species w h o used it. W e can speculate the dolphins are using it for the same reas on as the sperm whales,” Berrow said.References in local legend indicate there have been dolphins in the Shannon estuary for generations and they m a y even have been resident there as far back as the 6th century.They are regularly seen by passengers on the Shannon ferry and an estimated 25,000 tourists every year take special sightseeing tours on local boats to visit them.1. The difference in eating habits between the bottle-nose dolphins and the sperm whales interested theS D W F scientists.A. RightB. W r o n gC. Not mentioned2. Ronan Hickey analyzed almost 2000 different dialects of the bottle-nose dolphins.A. RightB. W r o n gC. Not mentioned3. O f the 32 categories, eight were produced only by the Irish dolphins.A. RightB. W r o n gC. Not mentioned4. Whistles could also be used to communicate between adult dolphins and baby dolphins.A. RightB. W r o n gC. Not mentioned5. Sperm whales can produce stronger ultrasonic waves to kill their prey than dolphins.A. RightB. W r o n gC. Not mentioned6. A s early as the 6th century, Irish fishermen started raising dolphins in the Shannon estuary.A. RightB. W r o n gC. Not mentioned7. Irish dolphins attract tourists and over 25,000 people co m e to see them every year.A. RightB. W r o n gC. Not mentioned参考答案：1. C 利用问题句中的细节信息词bottle-nose dolphins， sperm whales， eating habits 和特征词 SDWF (香农海豚与野生动物基金会)scientists共同作为答案线索，在文章中查找答案相关句。
职称英语试题及答案
职称英语试题及答案职称英语是国内普遍的一项专业资格认证考试，旨在评估英语能力，提升职业技能。
下面将介绍一些职称英语试题及其答案，希望对备考的人员有所帮助。
第一部分：选词填空1. Many people believe that the key to success lies in _______ (持久性) and hard work.答案：perseverance解析：这道题目考查对于词汇的理解能力。
根据题干的语境，我们可以推测到空格处应该填一个表示“持久性、坚持不懈”的词语，所以正确答案是perseverance（坚持）。
2. The team was _______ (没表达自己的感受) when they lost the match.答案：mute解析：这道题目考查对于词组的理解能力。
根据题干的语境，我们可以推测到空格处应该填一个表示“没表达自己的感受”的词语，所以正确答案是mute（沉默）。
第二部分：阅读理解阅读下列短文，然后根据短文的内容选择最佳答案。
Passage 1:Nowadays, with the rise of electronic devices, the habit of reading seems to be declining among young people. Many argue that traditional books will soon become obsolete. However, a study conducted by the University of Sussex suggests otherwise.According to the study, reading books not only provides entertainment but also has numerous mental health benefits. Regular reading can improve cognitive abilities, enhance concentration, and even prevent cognitive decline in old age. The study also indicates that reading fiction can improve empathy and enhance social skills.Furthermore, reading physical books promotes better sleep quality. Unlike electronic devices such as tablets or smartphones, which emit blue light and disrupt sleep patterns, traditional books do not have such negative effects on sleep. This makes reading before bedtime an excellent option for achieving sound and restful sleep.In conclusion, while electronic devices offer convenience, there are still significant benefits to be gained from reading traditional books. Therefore, it is essential to encourage and cultivate the habit of reading among young people.3. According to the study conducted by the University of Sussex, reading books can _______.A. improve physical healthB. prevent cognitive declineC. enhance concentration答案：B. prevent cognitive decline解析：这道题目要求根据文章的内容选择正确答案。
职称英语阅读理解真题答案「综合类A」
职称英语阅读理解真题答案「综合类A」2016年职称英语阅读理解真题答案「综合类A」职称英语阅读理解试题一共有三篇阅读文章，下面是店铺整理的2016年的职称英语阅读理解真题，希望能帮到大家!阅读理解Don’t count on dungConservationists (自然保护主义者) may be miscalculating the numbers of the threatened animals such as elephants, say African and American researchers. The error occurs because of a flaw in the way they estimate animal numbers from the piles of dung (粪) the creatures leave behind.The mistake could lead researchers to think that there are twice as many elephants as there really are in some regions, according to Andrew Plumptre of the Wildlife Conservation Society (WCS) in New York.Biologist Katy Payne of Cornell University in Ithaca, New York, agrees. "We really need to know elephant numbers and the evidence that we have is quite indirect," says Payne, who electronically tracks elephants.Counting elephants from planes is impossible in the vast rainforests of Central Africa. So researchers often estimate elephant numbers by counting dung piles in a given area. They also need to know the rate at which dung decays: Because it's extremely difficult to determine these rates, however, researchers counting elephants in one region tend to rely on standard decay rates established elsewhere.But researchers at the WCS have found that this decay rate varies from region to region depending on the climate and environment. Using the wrong values can lead the census astray(离开正道), says Plumptre.He and his colleague Anthony Chifu Nchanji studied decaying elephant dung in the forests of Cameroon. They found that the dung decayed between 55 and 65 per centmore slowly than the dung in the rainforests of neighbouring Gabon. If researchers use decay rates from Gabon to count elephants in Cameroon, they would probably find more elephants than are actually around.This could mean estimates in Cameroon are at least twice as high as those derived from decay rates calculated locally, says Plumptre. "However accurate your dung density estimate might be, the decay rate can severely affect the result."Plumptre also says that the dung-pile census should be carried out over a region similar in size to an elephant's natural range. The usual technique of monitoring only small, protected areas distorts numbers because elephants move in and out of these regions, he says. "If the elephant population increases within the protected area, you can not determine whether it is a real increase or whether it is due to elephants moving in because they are being poached (入侵偷猎) outside."Plumptre says that similar problems may also affect other animal census studies that rely on indirect evidence such as nests, tracks or burrows (地洞).1 The word "threatened" in the first sentence of the first paragraph could be best replaced byA "endangered".B "frightened".C "killed".D "angered".2 Why do researchers estimate elephant numbers in anarea by counting dung piles?A Because elephants are difficult to catch.B Because it is not possible to count elephants from a plane.C Because it is not possible to keep track of elephants.D Because elephants are shy animals.3 Piles of dung can't be relied upon when it comes to estimating elephant numbers becauseA they are different in size.B they scatter all over the region.C they are different in decay rate.D they are different in quality.4 According to Plumptre, the region over which a dung-pile census is carried out should beA small enough.B well protected.C carefully monitored.D large enough.5 The first word "He" in paragraph6 refers toA Andrew Plumptre.B Katy Payne.C Anthony Chifu Nchanji.D the writer of the article.Black Holes Trigger Stars to Self-DestructScientists have long understood that supermassive black holes weighing millions or billions of suns can tear apart stars that come too close. The black hotels gravity pulls harder on the nearest part of the star, an imbalance that pulls the star apart over a period of minutes or hours, once it gets close enough.Scientists say this Uneven pulling is not the only hazard facing the star. The strain of these unbalanced forces can alsotrigger a nuclear explosion powerful enough to destroy the star from within. Matthieu Brassart and Jean-Pierre Luminet of the Observatoire de Paris in Meudon, France, carried out computer simulations of the final moments of such an unfortunate star's life,as it veered towards a supermassive black hole.When the star gets close enough, the uneven forces flatten it into a pancake shape. Some previous studies had suggested this flattening would increase the density and temperature inside the star enough to trigger intense nuclear reactions that would tear it apart. But other studies had suggested that the picture would be complicated by shock waves generated during the flattening process and that no nuclear explosion should occur.The new simulations investigated the effects of shock waves in detail,and found that even when their effects are included,the conditions favor a nuclear explosion. "There will be an explosion of the star-it will be completely destroyed," Brassart says. Although the explosion obliterates the star, it saves some of the star's matter from being devoured by the black hole. The explosion is powerful enough to hurl much of the star's matter out of the black hole's reach, he says.The devouring of stars by black holes may already have been observed, although at a much later stage. It is thought that several months after the event that rips the star apart,its matter starts swirling into the hole itself. It heats up as it does so, releasing ultraviolet light and X-rays.If stars disrupted near black holes really do explode, then they could in principle allow these events to be detected at a much earlier stage, says Jules Hatpern of Columbia University in New York, US. "It may make it possible to see the disruption of that star immediately if it gets hot enough," he says.Brassart agrees. "Perhaps it can be observed in the X-rays and gamma rays, but it's something that needs to be more studied," he says. Supernova researcher Chris Fryer of the Los Alamos National Laboratory in Los Alamos, New Mexico, US, says the deaths of these stars are difficult to simulate, and he is not sure whether the researchers have proven their case that they explode in the process.36.【题干】Something destructive could happen to a star that gets too close to a black hole. Which of the following destructive statements is NOT mentioned in the passage?A. The black hole could tear apart the star.B. The black hole could trigger a nuclear explosion in the star.C. The black hole could dwindle its size considerably.D. The black hole could devour the star.37.【题干】According to the third paragraph, researchers differed from each other in the problem of_____A. whether nuclear reaction would occur.B. whether the stars would increase its density and temperature.C. whether shock waves would occur.D. whether the uneven forces would flatten the stars.下载文档。
关于职称英语考试卫生类A级阅读题「附答案」
关于XX年职称英语考试卫生类A级阅读题「附答案」Plants, like animals, are subject to diseases of various kinds. It has been estimated that some 30,000 different diseases attack out economic plants: forty are known to attack corn, and about as many attack wheat. The results of unchecked plant disease are all too obvious in countries which have marginal food supplies. The problem will soon be more widespread as the population of the world increases at its frightening rate. Even in countries which are now amply fed by their agricultural products there could soon be critical food shortages. It is easy to imagine the consequences of some disastrous attack on one of the major crops; the resulting famines could kill millions of people, and the resulting hardship on other millions could cause political upheavals disastrous to the order of the world.Some plants have relative immunity to a great many diseases, while others have a susceptibility to them. The tolerance of a particular plant changes as the growing conditions change. A blight may be but a local infection easily controlled, on the other hand it can attack particular plants in a whole region or nation. An example is the blight which killed virtually every. chestnut tree in North American. Another is the famous potato blight in Ireland in the last century. As a result of that, it wasestimated that one million people died of starvation and related aliments.Plant pathologists have made remarkable strides in identifying the pathogens of the various diseases. Bacteria may invade a plant through an infestation of insect parasites carrying the pathogen. A plant can also be inoculated by man. Other diseases might be caused by fungus which attacks the plant in the form of a mold or smut or rust. Frequently such a primary infection will weaken the plant so that a secondary infection may result from its lack of tolerance. The symptoms shown may cause an error in diagnosis, so that treatment may be directed toward bacteria which could be the result of a susceptibility caused by a primary virus infection.1. How many diseases are known to attack wheat?A) Around 30,000B) Around 140C) Around 29,960D) Around 402. Aording to this passage, which of the following would a plant disease result in if left unchecked?A) A world war.B) Border conflicts.C) Rations of grain and meat.D) Social upheavals.3. What is the main idea of the second paragraph?A) Some plants have relative immunity to a great many diseases, while others have asusceptibility to them.B) The tolerance of a particular plant changes as the growing condition change.C) A blight killed virtually every chestnut tree in North American.D) A blight may be a national infection.4. Aording to the passage, some plant diseases can be prevented byA) killing parasites.B) inoculationC) Killing insectsD) improving growing conditions5. Which of the following statements is not true?A) Some plant diseases may be caused by bacteria.B) Some plant diseases may be caused by pathogens.C) Some plant diseases may be caused by fungus.D) Symptoms are always helpful in identifying diseases.Keys: DDABD。
2023年职称英语等级考试真题及答案理工A类
职称英语等级考试真题及答案理工类（A级）111111第1部分：词汇选项（第1—1 5题，每题1分，共15分）下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为靠近旳选项。
1. The sea turtle’s natural habitat has been considerably reduced.A. suddenlyB. generallyC. slightlyD. greatly2. Anderson left the table，remarking that he had some work to do.A. doubtingB. thinkingC. sayingD. knowing3. I got a note from Moira urging me to get in touch.A. instructingB. pushing.C. notifyingD. inviting4. He asserted that nuclear power was a safe and non-polluting energy source.A. maintainedB. recommendedC. consideredD. acknowledged5. The decision to invade provoked storms of protest.A. causedB. ignoredC. organizedD. received6. A young man is being hailed a hero tonight after rescuing two children.A. reportedB. praisedC. provedD. caught7. At that time，we did not fully grasp the significance of what had happened.A. giveB. attachC. loseD. understand8. Forester stared at his car，trembling with rage.A. turningB. jumpingC. shakingD. shouting9. It is possible to approach the problem in a different way.A. handleB. raiseC. poseD. experience10. Jane said that she couldn’t tolerate the long hours.A. spendB. standC. takeD. last11. The study also notes a steady decline in the number of college students taking science courses.A. relativeB. continuousC. generalD. sharp12. I wanted to ask her out but was scared that she might refuse.A. afraidB. anxiousC. sureD. sad13. She always finds fault with everything.A. simplifiesB. evaluatesC. criticizesD. examines14. At 80，Peck was still vigorous and living in Paris.A. happyB. aloneC. busyD. energetic15. For some obscure reason，the simple game is becoming very popular.A. obviousB. majorC. unclearD. minor第二部分：阅读判断（第16～22题，每题1分，共7分）下面旳短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文旳内容对每个句子做出判断；假如该句提供旳是对旳信息，请选择A；假如该句提供旳是错误信息，请选择B；假如该句旳信息文中没有提及，请选择C。
职称英语试题及答案
职称英语试题及答案一、阅读理解（共20分）Passage 1In recent years, the importance of environmental protection has been increasingly recognized globally. Governments and organizations are taking various measures to reduce pollution and protect natural resources. Among these measures, the promotion of renewable energy sources such as solar and wind power has been a significant focus.Questions:1. What is the main topic discussed in the passage?2. Why are governments and organizations focusing on renewable energy sources?Passage 2The rise of the internet has transformed the way we communicate and access information. Social media platforms, online forums, and blogs have become integral parts of our daily lives. However, with the convenience they bring, there are also concerns about privacy and misinformation.Questions:3. What impact has the internet had on our lives?4. What are the concerns related to the use of the internet?二、完形填空（共20分）In a rapidly changing world, adaptability is a key trait for success. Being able to adjust to new situations and learnfrom experience is __1__ important for personal growth. Moreover, it is essential to be open to new ideas and __2__to change. This mindset not only helps individuals to thrive but also contributes to the __3__ of society as a whole.Fill in the blanks with the most appropriate word:1. A) particularly B) occasionally C) generally D) rarely2. A) resistant B) receptive C) opposed D) indifferent3. A) progress B) regression C) stagnation D) decline三、词汇与语法（共20分）Choose the correct answer for each of the following sentences:4. The company has decided to ___ its product line to include more environmentally friendly options.A) expand B) contract C) maintain D) eliminate5. Despite the challenges, she ___ her determination and continued to work hard.A) lost B) gained C) retained D) reduced6. The new policy ___ a significant impact on the employees'work-life balance.A) had B) has C) will have D) is having四、翻译（共20分）Translate the following sentences from English to Chinese:7. The project was completed ahead of schedule, which saved the company a considerable amount of money.8. The committee is reviewing the proposal and will make a decision by the end of the week.9. The rapid development of technology has brought about many changes in our daily lives.五、写作（共20分）Write an essay on the topic "The Role of Technology in Education." Your essay should be about 200 words and should include the following points:- The impact of technology on the way education is delivered. - The benefits and challenges of using technology in education.- Your opinion on the future of technology in education.参考答案：一、阅读理解1. The main topic discussed in the passage is the importanceof environmental protection and the measures taken to achieve it.2. Governments and organizations are focusing on renewable energy sources to reduce pollution and conserve natural resources.3. The internet has transformed the way we communicate and access information.4. The concerns related to the use of the internet include privacy issues and the spread of misinformation.二、完形填空1. A) particularly2. B) receptive3. A) progress三、词汇与语法4. A) expand5. C) retained6. D) is having四、翻译7. 该项目提前完成，为公司节省了相当大的一笔资金。
2021年职称英语考试阅读训练题与参考答案
职称英语考试阅读训练题与参考答案Lemons in Used Car MarketSuppose that you, a college student of somewhat limited means, are in the ___rket for a used pickup truck. The following ad in a local used car publication catches your eyes.1993 Ford Ranger, bilk, 4WD, a/cAM/FM/cass., showroom condition.Call 555-1234 after 5 p.m This is exactly the kind of vehicle you want, so you call to inquire about the pri ___. The pri ___ you are quoted over the phone is $2,000 lower than the pri ___ for this model with this equipment listed in a used car guidebook. Instead of being ecstatic, however, you are suspicious.For ___ny products, when you must pay less than the going rate, you believe you are getting a great deal. This is not ne ___ssarily the case for used cars or other durable goods because with expensive products-or, what is essentially thesame thing, products with high repla ___ment costs-you must be particularly careful about getting a lemon. Or a product of substandard quality. In addition to asking the pri ___, the age of a car-or any other consumer durable-is a factor when you are trying to determine whether a seller is attempting to unload a lemon. While people have all sorts of reasons for wanting to sell their cars-even relatively new cars-most people hold off until they have put ___ny thousands of miles on a car or until the used car is several years old. You would probably be as suspicious of a car that is too new as you would a car that is too good a deal. In fact, you are probably willing to pay a high pri ___ for a high-quality used car. While this pri ___ would ___rtainly be aeptable to the seller, the petitive ___rket might not facilitate such trades.1. The beginning of this passage assumes that college studentsA) are very clever but not very rich.B) Are very capable but not very diligent.C) Have limited ___terial resour ___sD) Are not rich.2. The passage indicated that, sometimes when you find a product of an unexpectedly low pri ___.A) You are very happy.B) You are rather suspicious.C) You are filled with happiness as well as surprise.D) You feel uneasy.3.Lemon in this passage refers toA) a kind of fruit.B) A kind of new car.C) A kind of expensive and high-quality car.D) A product of inferior quality.4.If you want to know if the seller is trying to unload a lemon, youA) take the age of the car into consideration.B) Take the pri ___ of the lemon into considerationC) Consider how ___ny miles the car has run.D) Consider both the pri ___ as well as the age of the car.5.It can be concluded from the passage that in the used car ___rket,A) used cars are generally cheap.B) Used cars are generally expensiveC) Used cars are actually brand newD) Car buyers are willing to pay a high pri ___ for a used car.模板,内容仅供参考。
最新职称英语考试综合类A级(阅读理解)试题及答案
职称英语考试综合类A级(阅读理解)试题及答案(阅读理解)试题及答案下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题，每道题后面都有4个选项。
请仔细阅读短文并根据短文回答其后面的问题，从4个选项中选择1个答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
第一篇The Smell of MoneyFor many years large supermarkets have been encouraging us to spend money by pumping the smell of freshly-baked bread into their stories. Now Dale Air, a leading firm of aroma (香气) consultants, has been approached by Barclay’s Bank to develop suitable artificial smells for their banks. Researchers have suggested that surrounding customers with the “smell if money” will encourage them to feel relaxed and optimistic and give them added confidence in the bank’s security and professionalism.But before a smell can be manufactured and introduced into banks’air conditioning systems. It must be identified and chemically analyzed, and this has proved to be difficult. The problem is that banknotes-and coins tend to pick up the smell of their surroundings. So cash that has been sitting in a cash register at a fishmonger’s (鱼贩) will smell of fish, and banknotes used to pay for meals in restaurants will tend to smell of food.It may be a challenge, but aroma experts have little doubt that the use of artificial smells can be an effective form of subconscious advertising. Lunn Poly, a British travel company, introduced the smell of coconuts (椰子) into its travel agencies and saw a big increase in spending by holiday makers. Many cafes now have electric dispensers (自动售货机) that release the smell of freshly roasted coffee near their entrances, subtly encouraging customers to come in and have a drink or snack. Evenprestigious car maker Rolls-Royce has been spraying the inside of its cars to enhance the smell of the leather seats.“The sense of smell is probably the most basic and primitive of all human senses,” explains researcher Jim O’Rordan. “ There is a direct pathway from the olfactory (嗅觉的) organs in the nose to the brain.” It is certainly true that most people find certain smells incredibly strong, stringing memories and feelings in a way that few other stimulants (刺激物) can rival. It is a phenomenon marketing consultants have long recognized, but until recently have been unable to harness. “We’ve made great progress but the technology of odour production is still in its infancy,” says O’Riordan, “Who knows where it will take us.”31. Artificial smells have NOT been used inA cafesB banksC travel agenciesD supermarkets32. Researchers believe that introducing the “smell of money” into banks will encourage peopleA to spend moneyB to feel confident about banksC to earn more moneyD to withdraw money from banks33. The difficulty of producing the “smell of money” lies in thatA people’s attitudes toward money are differentB it’s hard to identify and analyze itC no technology can do itD experts have no motive34. The word “harness” in the last paragraph is closest in meaning toA seeB studyC controlD understand35. Researchers thinkA artificial smells help to improve people’s memoryB the technology to produce artificial smells is in the early stageC artificial smells are harmfulD the production of artificial smells is profitably第二篇Spoilt for Choice(A级)Choice, we are given to1 believe, is a right. In daily life, people have come to expect endless situations about which they are required to make decisions one way or another. In the main2, these are just irksome moments at work which demand some extra energy or brainpower, or during lunch breaks like choosing which type of coffee to order or indeed which coffee shop to go to. But sometimes selecting one option as opposed to another can have serious or lifelong repercussions. More complex decision-making is then either avoided, postponed, or put into the hands of the army of professionals, Iifestyle coaches, lawyers, advisors, and the like. waiting to lighten the emotional burden for a fee2. But for a good many4 people in the world, in rich and poor countries, choice is a luxury, not a right. And for those who think they are exercising their right to make choices, the whole system is merely an illusion, createdby companies and advertisers wanting to sell their wares5.The main impact of endless choice in people’s lives is anxiety. Buying something as basic as a coffee pot is not exactly simple. Easy access to a wide range of consumer goods induces a sense of powerlessness, even paralysis, in many people, ending in the shopper giving up and walking away6, or just buying an unsuitable item that is not really wanted in order to solve the problem and reduce the unease. Recent surveys in the United Kingdom have shown that a sizeable proportion of electrical goods bought per household are not really needed. The advertisers and the shareholders of the manufacturers are, nonetheless, satisfied.It is not just their availability that is the problem, but the speed with which new versions of products come on the market. Advances in design and production mean that new items are almost ready by the time that goods hit the shelves7. Products also need to have a short lifespan so that the public can be persuaded to replace them within a short time. The classic example is computers which are almost obsolete once they are bought. At first, there were only one or two available from a limited number of manufacturers, but now there are many companies all with not only their own products but different versions of the same machine. This makes selection a problem. Gone are the days when one could just walk with ease. into a shop and buy one thing8; no choice, no anxiety.The plethora of choice is not limited to consumer items. With the greater mobility of people around the world, people have more choice about where they want to live and work —a fairly recent phenomenon. In the past, nations migrated across huge swathes of the earth in search of food, adventure, and more hospitable environments. Whole nations crossed continents and changed the face of history, So the mobility ofpeople is nothing new. The creation of nation states and borders9 effectively slowed this process down.36. Sometimes people ask professionals to help them make decisions becauseA the decisions may have serious impact on their livesB only professionals have the right to do thatC they have sufficient money to payD they have emotional problems37. When people cannot easily decide what to buy, which of the following is the least possible choice?A Giving upB Walking awayC Buying an unsuitable itemD Seeking advice38. Why do products have a short lifespan nowadays?A They are of poor quality.B They are quickly replaced with new ones.C They have too many versions.D They are not designed by computers.39. How does migration today differ from that of the past?A People now migrate to find better jobs.B People now migrate for better life.C People now migrate for better environments.D People now have more choice about where to migrate.40. Which of the following best expresses the writer’s view on choice?A Better more choice than no choiceB Better no choice than more choiceC All choice is easyD More choice, more anxiety第三篇Cell Phones: Hang Up or Keep Talking?Millions of people are using cell phones today. In many places it is actually considered unusual not to use one. In many countries, cell phones are very popular with young people. They find that the phones are more than a means of communication—having a mobile phone shows that they are cool and connected.The explosions around the world in mobile phone use make some health professional worried. Some doctors are concerned that in the future many people may suffer health problems from the use of mobile phones. In England, there has been a serous debate about this issue. Mobile phone companies are worried about the negative publicity of such ideas. They say that there is no proof that mobile phones are bad for your health.On the other hand, why do some medical studies show changes in the brain cells of some people who use mobile phones? Signs of change in the issues of the brain and head can be detected with modern scanning (扫描) equipment. In one case, a traveling salesman had to retire at a young age because of serious memory loss. He couldn’t remember even simple tasks. He would often forget the name of his own son. This man used to talk on his mobile phone for about six hours a day, every day of his working week, for a couple of years. His family doctor blamed his mobile phone use, but his employer’s doctor didn’t agree.What is it that makes mobile phones potentially harmful? The answer is radiation.High-tech machines can detect very small amounts of radiation from mobile phones. Mobile phone companies agree that there is some radiation, but they say the amount is too small to worry about.As the discussion about their safety continues, it appears that it’s best to use mobile phones less often. Use your regular phone if you want to talk for a long time. Use your mobile phone only when you really need it. Mobile phones can be very useful and convenient, especially in emergencies. In the future, mobile phones may have a warning label that says they are bad for your health. So for now, it’s wise not to use your mobile phone too often41. People buy cell phones for the following reasons EXCEPT thatA they’re popularB they’re cheapC they’re usefulD they’re convenient42. The world “detected” in paragraph 3 could be best replaced byA curedB removedC discoveredD caused43. The salesman retired young becauseA he disliked using mobile phonesB he was tired of talking on his mobile phoneC he couldn’t remember simple tasksD his employer’s doctor persuaded him to44. On the safety issue of mobile phones, the manufacturing companiesA deny the existence of mobile phone radiationB develop new technology to reduce mobile phone radiationC try to prove that mobile phones are not harmful to healthD hold that the amount of radiation is too small to worry about45. The writer’s purpose of writing this article is to advise peopleA to buy mobile phonesB to update regular phonesC to use mobile phones less oftenD to stop using mobile phones答案解析：第一篇阅读理解：the smell of money31. Artificial smells have been used in ___.答案为B：banks32. Researchers believe that introducing the “smell of money” into banks will encourage people ___.答案为B。
职称英语高级试题及答案
职称英语高级试题及答案一、阅读理解（共20分，每题4分）1. 阅读下面的短文，然后回答问题。
In recent years, the popularity of online shopping has surged as more and more people find it convenient and time-saving. However, the rise of e-commerce has also led to an increasein the number of online scams. According to a report, nearly half of the consumers have fallen victim to online fraud at least once. To protect themselves, consumers are advised to take the following precautions:- Always shop from reputable websites.- Check the website's security certificate before enteringany personal information.- Be cautious of deals that seem too good to be true.- Use a secure payment method.What is the main idea of the passage?A) The convenience of online shopping is undeniable.B) Online shopping has become increasingly popular.C) Online scams are on the rise with the growth of e-commerce.D) Consumers are given advice on how to shop safely online.Answer: C2. Read the following text and choose the correct answer.Many people believe that artificial intelligence (AI) will revolutionize the way we live and work. AI has the potential to automate many tasks, which could lead to increased efficiency and productivity. However, there are concerns about the impact of AI on employment. Some argue that as AI takes over more jobs, there will be fewer opportunities for humans. Others believe that AI will create new job opportunities that we cannot even imagine today.What is the author's main concern regarding AI?A) The potential for AI to create new job opportunities.B) The efficiency gains from AI automation.C) The negative impact of AI on human employment.D) The inability to predict future job opportunities related to AI.Answer: C3.-5. [Similar format as above]二、词汇与语法（共20分，每题2分）6. Despite the heavy rain, the construction work is continuing as ________.A) plannedB) planningC) to planD) plannerAnswer: A7.-10. [Similar format as above]三、完形填空（共20分，每题2分）Read the following passage and fill in the blanks with the most appropriate word from the four choices given.It was a cold winter morning. The sun had not yet risen, and a thick fog 11 the village. The early birds were the only signs of life, their songs 12 in the still air. A young boy, 13 in his warm coat, walked towards the old oak tree where he often met his friend.11. A) coveringB) coversC) coveredD) to coverAnswer: A12. A) echoingB) echoedC) was echoedD) to echoAnswer: A13. A) dressedB) dressingC) to dressD) dressAnswer: A14.-20. [Similar format as above]四、翻译（共20分，每题10分）21. 将下列中文句子翻译成英文。
职称英语等级考试试题、答案及题解卫生类(A级)试题(4)
职称英语等级考试试题、答案及题解卫生类(A级)试题(4)第5部分：补全短文(第46~50题，每题2分，共10分)阅读下面的短文，文章中有5处空白，文章后面有6组文字，请根据文章的内容选择5组文字，将其分别放回文章原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。
请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
The Dangers of Secondhand SmokeMost people know that cigarette smoking is harmful to their health．Scientific researchshows that it causes many kinds of diseases．In fact，many people who smoke get lung cancelHowever, Edward Gilson has lung cancer, and he has never smoked cigarettes．He lives with hiswife，Evelyn，who has smoked about a pack of cigarettes a day throughout their marriage．(46)No one knows for sure why Mr.Gilson has lungcancer．Nevertheless，doctors believe thatsecondhand smoke may cause lung cancer in people who do not smoke because nonsmokersoften breathe in the smoke. from other people's cigarettes．(47)The USEnvironmental Protection Agency reports that about 53，000 people die in the United States eachyear as a result of exposure to secondhand smoke．The smoke that comes from a lit cigarette contains many different poisonous chemicals．Inthe past．scientists did not也ink that these chemicals could harm a nonsmoker's health．(48)They discovered that even nonsmokers had unhealthy amounts of these toxic(有毒的)chemicals in their bodies．As a matter of fact，almost all of US breathe tobacco smoke attimes，whether we realize it or not．For example，we cannot avoid secondhand smoke inrestaurants，hotels and other public places．Even though many public places have nonsmokingareas，smoke flows in from the areas where smoking is permitted．It iS even harder for children to avoid secondhand smoke．(49)Research showsthat children who are exposed to secondhand smoke are sick more often than children who livein homes where no one smokes and that the children of smokers are more than twice as likely todevelop lung cancer when they are adults as are children of nonsmokers．The risk is even higherfor children who live in homes where both parents smoke．People are becoming very aware of the dangers of secondhand smoke．(50)A Recently，though，scientists changed their opinion after they studied a large group ofnonsmokers．B The Gilsons have been married for 35 years．C 111is smoke is called secondhand smoke．D However, secondhand smoke is dangerous to all people，old or young．E As a result，they have passed laws which prohibit people from smoking in many publicplaces．．F In the United States，nine million children under the ageof five live in homes with at leastone smoker．第6部分：完形填空(第51"-~65题，每题1分，共15分)阅读下面的短文，文中有15处空白，每处空白给出了4个选项，请根据短文的内容从4个选项中选择1个答案，涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
职称英语考试理工类A级阅读理解练习题及答案
职称英语考试理工类A级阅读理解练习题及答案职称英语考试理工类A级-阅读理解练习题及答案A Phone That Knows You're BusyIt's a modern problem：you're too busy to be disturbed by incessant(连续不断的)phone calls so you turn your cellphone off .But if you don't remember to turn it back on when you're less busy.you could miss some important calls if only the phone knew when it was wise to interrupt you，you wouldn't have to turn it off at all. Instead，it could let calls through when you are not too busyA bunch of behavior sensors(传感器)and a clever piece of software could do just that，by analyzing your behavior to determine if it's a good time to interrupt you.If built into a phone，the system may decide you're too busy and ask the caller to leave a message or ring back later.James Fogarty and Scott Hudson at Camegie Mellon University in Pennsylvania based their system oil tiny microphones，cameras and touch sensors that reveal body language and activity. First they had to study different behaviors to find out which ones stongly predict whether your mind is interruptedThe potential"busyness"signals they focused on included whether the office doors were left open or closed，the time of day，if other people were with the person in question，how close they were to each other, and whether or not the computer was in use.The sensors monitored these and many other factors while four subjects were at work . At random intervals，the subjects rated how interruptible they were on a scale ranging from"highly interruptible''to"highly not-interruptible" . Their ratings were then correlated with the various behaviors . "It is ashotgun(随意的)approach：we used all the indicators we could think of and then let statistics find out which were important，" says HudsonThe model showed that using the keyboard，and talking on a landline or to someone else in the office correlated most strongly with how interruptible the subjects judged themselves to be.Interestingly，the computer was actually better than people at predicting when someone was too busy to be interrupted . The computer got it right 82 per cent of the time，humans 77 per cent. Fogarty speculates that this might be because people doing the interrupting are inevitably biased towards delivering their message，whereas computers don't care.The first application for Hudson and Fogarty's system is likely to be in an instant messaging system，followed by office phones and cellphones."There is no technological roadblock(障碍) to it being deployed in a couple of years，" says Hudson36 A big problem facing people today is thatA they must tolerate phone disturbances or miss important calls.B they must turn off their phones to keep their homes quiet.C they have to switch from a desktop phone to a cellphone.D they are too busy to make phone calls.37 The behavior sensor and software system built in a phoneA could help store messages.B could send messages instantlyC could tell when it is wise to interrupt you.D could identify important phone calls.38 Scientists at Carnegie Menon University tried to find outA why office doors were often 1eft open.B when it was a good time to turn off the computer.C what questions office workers were bothered with.D which behaviors could tell whether a person was busy39 During the experiment，the subjects were askedA to control the sensors and the camera.B to rate the degrees to which they could be interrupted.C to compare their behaviors with others'.D to analyze all the indicators of interruption.40 The computer performed better than people in the study becauseA the computer worked harder.B the computer was not busyC people tended to be biased.D people were not good at statistics.参考答案：36 A 该题问的是：当今人们面临的一个大的问题是什么?文章第～句就给出了答案：人们太忙了，不能被连续不断的电话骚扰。
职称英语教材-卫生类阅读理解50篇文章(含注释练习及答案解析) 专业文档
第一篇Bringing Nanotechnology to Health Care for the PoorNanotechnology uses matter at the level of molecules and atoms. Researchers are finding different uses for particles with a length of one nanometer, or one-billionth of a meter. These include things like beauty products1 and dirt-resistant clothing. But one area where many experts believe nanotechnology holds great promise is medicine.Last week, speakers at a program in Washington discussed using nanotechnology to improve health care in developing countries. The program took place at the Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars. Peter Singer at the University of Toronto says a nanotechnology called quantum dots2 could be used to confirm cases of malaria. He says k could offer a better way than the traditional process of looking at a person's blood under a microscope.In poor countries, this process is often not followed. As a result, sick people may get treated for malaria even if they do not have it. Such misuse of medicines can lead to drug resistance. Quantum dots are particles that give off3 light when activated. Researchers are studying ways to program them to identify diseases by lighting up in the presence of a targeted molecule.4Experts say nanotechnology shows promise not just for diagnosing diseases, but also for treating them. Piotr Grodzinski of the National Institutes of Health5 talked about how nanotechnology could make drugs more effective. He talked about cancer drugs already developed with nanotechnology. He says if a drug can target a cancer locally in the body, then much less of it might be needed, and that means lower side effects.6Andrew Maynard is chief scientist for the Project on Emerging Nanotechnologies at the Woodrow Wilson Center. He noted that Brazil, India, China and South Africa are currently doing nanotechnology research that could help poor countries. But he also noted that there is some risk in using nano-materials. He says nanometer-sized particles behave differently in the body and the environment compared to larger particles7. Experts say more investment in research is needed to better understand these risks.词汇：nanotechnology / 'naensutekinDbdsi In.纳米技术matter /丨maet9(r)/ n.物质molecule /'mDlikjuil/ n.分子atom /'aetsm/ n.原子nanometer /'naensumiito(r) / n.纳米，毫微米(长度单位，=10_9m) one-billionth n.十亿分之一dirt-resistant adj.防尘的，防污的promise /'prDmis/ n.希望，前途program /'prsugraem/ ( = programme) n.节目，节目单；vt.为……编制程序scholar /丨skDb(r) / n.学者quantum /'kwDntom/ n.量；量子dot /dDt/ n.(小）点，圆点confirm /kan丨f3:m/ vt.确认;证实case / keis/ n.病症；病例；患者malaria /m^'lesria/ n.症（疾）misuse /ifnis'juis/ vt.误用，滥用；n.误用，滥用particle /'paitikl/ n.颗粒，微粒；粒子activate /'aektiveit/ vt.使激活identify /(a)i丨dentifai/ vt.辨认diagnose /'daisgn^uz/ vt.诊断（疾病）investment /in1 vestment/ n.投资；投资额注释：1. beauty product:美容产品2. quantum dot (QD):量子点。
职称英语理工A阅读理解真题及答案
职称英语理工A阅读理解真题及答案Sports Star Yao MingIf Yao Ming is not the biggest sports star in the world, he is almost certainly the tallest. At 2.26m, he is the tallest player in the National Basketball Association (NBA) and holds the record as the most towering Olympian ever to compete in the Games.But what really stands out about the giant center is his celebrity(名气). Few, if any, Chinese athletes are as well-known as Yao around the world. People across the globe are fascinated with Yao, not only for his basketball prowess(杰出的才能)also for being a symbol of international commerce.When Yao joined the Houston Rockets as the No.1 pick in the 2002 NBA draft(选抜)，he was the first international player ever to be selected first. His assets on the court are clear enough—no NBA player of his size has ever possessed his mobility, so he is a handful(难对付的人)for opponents on either end of the court. But what makes Yao invaluable to the Rockets organization is his role as a global citizen and as a bridge to millions of potential basketball fans in China.When it was announced in February that Yao would miss the rest of the NBA season and possibly the Olympics with a stress fracture(骨折)in his left foot, a collective shudder(震动)spread across China. After considerable debate and discussion, Yao opted to get his foot surgically treated in an operation that placed several tiny screws across the bone, to offer his overburdened foot more support. The surgery was a success, and though the estimated four-month recovery period will leave him little time to prepare with Team China, Yao has vowed to be ready for the Beijing Olympics.Yao wrapped up a 10-day trip to China, where he underwent a series of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) treatments, hoping to accelerate his recovery processWestern experts are generally skeptical of TCM’s benefits although new research from the University of Rochester suggests that a certain compound derived from shellfish may indeed stimulate bone repair.“There is no reason to dismiss TCM,” Yao told a press conference in Beijing.” It’s been used in our country for thousands of years. I don’t think that it’s short on science.”31.【题干】The word “towering” in Paragraph 1 means_____【选项】rge.B.fat.C.tall.D.great.【答案】C【解析】32.【题干】Opponents find it very difficult to control Yao Ming because of his_____【选项】A.mobility.B.assault.C.defense.D.celebrity.【答案】A【解析】33.【题干】Yao Ming had to undergo a series of TCM treatments because_____【选项】A.his right foot had been hurting.B.he wanted to make a more rapid recovery.C.the surgical operation had been a failure.D.he couldn’t afford all the medical expenses.【答案】B【解析】34.【题干】Which statement about Yao Ming is NOT true?【选项】A.He missed the Athens Olympics.B.He is an NBA player.C.He fractured his left foot.D.He is an international figure.【答案】A【解析】35.【题干】In general, the Western experts’ attitude towards TCM is_____.【选项】A.indifferent.B.positive.C.negative.D.doubtful.【答案】D【解析】阅读理解第二篇Deforestation and Desertification(沙漠化)TheSahel zone lies between the Saharadesert and the fertile savannahs(热带大草原)ofnorthern Nigeria and South Sudan. The word sahel comes from Arabic and means marginal or transitional ,andthis is a good description of thesesemi-arid(半干旱)lands,whichoccupy much of the Western African countries of Mail,Mauritania,Niger,and Chad.Unfortunately, over the last century theSahara desert has steadily crept southwards eating into once productive Sahellands. United Nations surveys show that over 70 percent of the dry land inagriculture use in Africa has deterioratedover the last 30 years. Droughts have become more severe, the most recentlasting over twenty years in parts of the Sahel region. The same process ofdesertification is taking place across southern Africa as the Kalahari desertadvances into Botswana and parts of South Africa.One ofthe major causes of this desert advance ispoor agricultural land use, driven by the pressures of increasing population.Overgrazing一keeping too many farm animals on the land一means that grasses and other plants cannot recover, and scarce water suppliesare exhausted. Overcultivation一tryingto grow too many crops on poor land一resultsin the soil becoming even less fertile and drier, and beginning to break up. Soilerosion (侵蚀) follows, and the land turns into desert.Another cause of desertification is loss of tree cover. Trees are cutdown for use as fuel and to clear land for agricultural use. Tree roots help tobind the soil together, to conserve moisture, and to provide a habitat forother plants and animals. When trees are cut down, the soil begins to dry andloosen, wind and rain erosion increase, other plant species die, and eventuallythe fertile top soil may be almost entirely lost, leaving only bare rock anddust.The effects of loss of topsoil and increased drought are irreversible. Theyare,however, preventable. Careful conservation of tree cover and sustainableagricultural land use have been shown to halt deterioration of soils and lessenthe effects of shortage of rainfall. One project in Kita in south-west Malifunded by UNDP has involved local communities in sustainable management offorest,while at the same time providing a viable(有活力的)agriculturaleconomy. This may be a model for similar projects in otherWest African countries.35 order to prevent desertification,the author proposes ___.A. making good use of international aidsB. developing a sustainableagricultural economyC. gaining international supportD. converting agricultural land intoforest答案：b36.The Sahel zone is an area which ___.A. is covered with sad and grassB. has a long historyC. occupies much of South NigeriaD. belongs to Sudan答案：a37. What is the situation about thedesertification in Africa?A. The deserts are replaced withgrasslandsB. The deserts are expandingC. the deserts are moving northwardsD. the deserts are being deserted答案：b38. The word “deteriorated ” in paragraph2 means ___.A. deepenedB. sufferedC. slippedD. worsened答案：d39. What is the root causeof desertification?A. poor farmingB. overpopulationC. radical climate changeD. disappearance of rare plant species答案：a40. In order to prevent desertification,the author proposes ___.A. making good use of international aidsB. developing a sustainableagricultural economyC. gaining international supportD. converting agricultural land intoforest答案：b第三篇OlderV olcanic EruptionsV olcanoes were more destructive in ancient history, not because theywere bigger，but because the carbon dioxide(二氧化碳)theyreleased wiped out life with greater ease.Paul Wignall from the University of Leeds was investigating the linkbetween volcanic eruptions and mass extinctions. Not all volcanic eruptionskilled off large numbers of animals, but all the mass extinctions over the past300 million years coincided with huge formations of volcanic rock. To hissurprise, the older the massive volcanic eruptions were, the more damage theyseemed to do. He calculated the “killing efficiency” for thesevolcanoes by comparing the proportion of life they killed off with the volumeof lava (熔岩) that they produced. He found that sizefor size, older eruptions were at least 10 times as effective at wiping outlife as their more recent rivalsThe Permian (二叠纪)extinction, for example, which happened 250 million years ago, is marked byfloods of volcanic rock in Siberia that cover an area roughly the size ofwestern Europe. Those volcanoes are thought to have pumped out about 10gigatonnes (十亿吨) of carbon as carbon dioxide. The globalwarming that followed wiped out 80 percent of all marine genera (种类)at the time, and it took 5 million years for the planet to recover. Yet 60million years ago, there was another huge amount of volcanic activity andglobal warming but no mass extindtion. Some animals did disappear but thingsreturned to normal within tens of thousands of years. “The most recentones hardly have an effect at all,” Wignall says. He ignored theextinction which wiped out the dinosaurs (恐龙) 65million years ago, because many scientists believe it was primarily caused bythe impact of an asteroid (小行星). Hethinks that older volcanoes had more killing power because more recent lifeforms were better adapted to dealing with increased levels of CO2.Vincent Courtillot, director of the Paris Geophysical Institute in France,says that Wignall’s idea is provocative. But he says it is incredibly hard todo these sorts ofcalculations. He points out that the killing power ofvolcanic eruptions depends on how long they lasted. And it is impossible totell whether the huge blasts lasted for thousandsor millions of years. He also adds that itis difficult to estimate how much lava prehistoric volcanoes produced, and thatlava volume may not necessarily correspond to carbon dioxide emissions.41.Older volcanic eruptions did moredamage than more recent ones becauseA. older volcanoes were brighter.B. carbon dioxide made the earth muchwarmerC. older volcanoes were hotterD. carbon dioxide killed off life moreeasily答案：d42. Wignall calculated the killing powerof those older volcanic eruptions byA. estimating how long they lastedB. counting the dinosaurs they killedC. comparing the proportion of lifekilled with the volume of lava producedD. studying the chemical composition oflava答案：c43. When did dinosaurs become extinct?A. 300 million years ago.B. 250 million years agoC. 65 million years agoD. 60 million years ago答案：c44. It can be inferred from Paragraph 3that the cause of dinosaur extinction is_______A. a political issue.B. self-evident.C. quite certainD. controversial答案：d45. What is the main thesis of thearticle?A. V olcanic eruptions are not alwaysdeadly.B. Carbon dioxide emissions often giverise to global warming.C. Older volcanic eruptions are moredestructiveD. It is not easy to calculate the killingpower of a volcanic eruption答案：c。
英语职称考试-阅读理解（2）
英语职称考试-阅读理解（2）英语职称考试-阅读理解D．He returned all illegal money.［答案］：BBABA第三篇Gross National HappinessIn the last century， new technology improved the lives of many people in many countries. However， one country resisted these changes. High in the Himalayan mountains of Asia， the kingdom of Bhutan remained separate. Its people and Buddhist （佛教）culture had not been affected for almost a thousand years. Bhutan， however， was a poor country. People died at a young age. Most of its people could not read， and they did not know much about the outside world. Then，in 1972，a new ruler named King Jigme Singye Wangchuck decided to help Bhutan to become modern， but without losing its traditions.King Wangchuck looked at other countries for ideas. He saw that most countries measured their progress by their Gross Natonal Product（GNP）。
职称英语阅读理解50答案
Stress Level Tied to Education Levellevel is closely related to. social status.,031adults were interviewed. on a daily basis for 8 days.group reported the biggest number of stressful days People with college degrees.less advantaged people are, the greater. the impact of stress on their health is.people report fewer days of stress possibly because. Stress is too common a factor in their life.Medical Journalsmain readers of medical journals are. health professionals.of the following statements is NOT true Most medical journals publish only online. many major types of articls are mentioned in the passage Five.article dealing with results from different studies on the same topic is called. A research article.to the editor enable readers of a medical journal to express comments on. Articles published in that journal.Need for Emphasis on Treatmentis true of many AIDS sufferers in developing countries They are not receiving any treatment.WHO publishes its World Health Report. Once a year.to Lee, our response to the AIDS disease is. A matter of great significance.treatment programs may also result in. more effective prevention.many people have died of AIDS so far More than 20 million.Heat and Healththan 600 people died from heat in Chicago. In 1995.can piople learn from the Mean Heat Index The average temperature of an extremely hot day.heat wave is a period of time during which. The weather is much hotter than usual.pain in hot weather means that. Your body needs more water.people who are not in good health,heat can. Be deadly.Losing Weightstudy showed that most of the girls. Had a healthy body weight.percentage of the girls considered themselves overweight Nearly 30 percent.survey participants were girls. Who were 10 to 14.kind of institution does the lead researcher work with A hospital.attitudes about weight,body image and food may. Lead to an eating disorder.Pushbike Perilto the passage, some engineers are trying to improve the handlebars because. they are not noble enough. paragraph 2, the author mentions a study of serious abdominal iniuries. To tell us why Kristy Arbogast began the projict.3 mainly discusses. how serious injuries occur.passage implies that. It is not easy to persuade manufacturers to adopt the new design.which of the following ways the handgrip work It reduces the dangerous forces in bicycle accidents.Aate-night Erinkingauthor mentions “pick-me-up”to indicate that. coffee is a stimulant.of the following tells us how caffeine affects sleep Caffeine halves the body’s levels of sleep hormone. does paragraph 3 mainly discuss Different effects of caffeinated coffee and decaf on sleep.does the experiment mentioned in paragraph 4 prove Caffeine drinkers produce less sleep hormone.author of this passage probably agrees that. we should not drink coffee after supper.Attitudes to AIDS Nowdo activists worry about People may stop worrying about AIDS.to the passage, people’s attitude toward the cure of AIDS is. realistic.Gallup Poll shows that the number of people. Who think AIDS is the country’s top health killer has fallen.to the Kaiser Poll, which of the following is NOT correct More and more people die of AIDS now.word“message”in the last paragraph means. Central idea.Ulcersto the passage, which of the following is a very likely cause of ulcer in men Smoking and stress.factors contribute to over half the lcers Environmental factors.relation to ulcers, experts study twins in order to examine. The roles of both genetic and environmental factors.4.“E nvironmental effects”in the fourth paragraph refers to effects brought about by.smoking and stress in men and use of pain-killing medicine in women.passage argues that. ulcers are chiefly related to lifestyle.Cigars Insteadto the report, smoking three or four cigars a day. greatly increases the risk of more than one cancerfor smokers.the passage how many cancers are mentioned in relation to smoking cigars daily Seven.is the main idea of the article“Cigars:Health Effects and Trends” When it comes to cancer, cigars are not any safer than cigarettes.is the doctors’advice to those cigar-smokers To give it up completely.the context of this passage,“secondhand smoke”means. being near cigar smokers when they are smoking.Sleeplessnessword “insomnia”in the first paragraph means. having trouble falling or staying asleep.many possible causes of sleeplessness are mentioned in the second paragraph Six.expression“second on the list”in the second paragraph means. the second most important cause of sleeplessness.the use of sleeping pills, which of the following stastements is true Sleeping pills should be used in a very small amount.of the followng does not fit with sleep hygiene Making a rule to go to bed at a specific time every day.Common-cold Senseto the essay, you may have a cold because. the weather is too cold.best way to keep yourself from getting colds is. to keep yourself clean.have more colds because. they are not immune to many cold viruses yet.you are having a cold. It is certainly not the same kend of cold that oyu had ladt time.one is having a cold, he may often have all the following symptoms EXCEPT. Having s stomachache.Drug Reactions — a Major CAUSE OF Deathat the University of Toronto believe that. ADRs have caused many deaths in America over the past 30 years.investigators say that. % of all hospitalized patients in America experience ADRs each year on average.American research estimates that the total sum of money spent in treating ADRs each year is as much as. ＄4,000,000,000.Canadian investigators think that the ADRincidence figures from their research. are perhaps less than the real amount.to Dr. David Bates, hospitals in America. are not paying enough attention to possibilities of ADR happenings.Dreamsare in general two opinions about what we experience in a dream: one,dreams prt new information into our memories, and two, dreams have real meanings in pictures different from our lonical thinking.to this article,we. almost always see different “pictures”when we are dreaming.your dreams, you. seldom feel fear now and joy later.essay tells us that. people usually dream in REM sleep.on what is discussed in this writing, an adult may have at most about of the time of his or her sleep dreaming.25%.Diabeteswriting is meant to tell people. what diabetes is.person with diabetes may have had all the following signw EXCEPT. becoming fatter and fatter.of the following statements is TRUE We find more persons with Type 2 diabetes amond adults than childen.you have Type 2 diabetes, it is sometimes possible to find that. your father has diabetes too.person with diabetes may find that. there is too much glucose in their blood.Sleepquestion raised in Paragraph 1 is “no mere academic one”.because shift work in industry requires people to change their sleeping habits.to the passage, the main problem about night work is that.your life is disturbed by changing from day to night routines and back.to the passage, the best solution to the problem seems to be. To employ people who will always work at night.the second paragraph, “the third”means. the third week.the last sentence of the second paragraph, “another”means. another routine.Study Says Dogs Can Smell Cancerwas the experiment conducted In a hospital.was the dogs’average success rate 41%many people took part in the experiment 144 sick and healthy people.happened to a person who had tested healthy before the study He was found to have cancer.is NOT true of bladder cancer It can be identified only by dogs.High Stress May Damage Memorypart of the brain important for a person’s learning and memory is. the hippocampus.the levels of cortisol go higher, the hippocampus in the brain may. Become smaller.to the article, when people feel too worried or nervous or when they overwork. the adrenal glands willprlduce a stress hormone.appears that when total volume of the hippocampus becomes smaller as a result of high blood levels of cortisol, other brain regions. May remainthe same in size.research conducted by Porter and Landfield shows that. changes in the levels of adrenal hormones ma affect brain aging.Adaptation of Living Thingsplants and animals develop superior characteristics so that they may. become better adapted to theenvironments than others of theirkind.the first paragraph, the word “environments”could best be replaced by. surroundings.can be inferred from this passage that the feathers of a bird are colored. to match its environment.of the following is not directly mentioned in the passage A living organism may adapt in its sleeping habit.author cites the behavior of warm-blooded mammals in order to show that a living thing may have the ability.To create an environment of itsown.FDA:Hunam,Animal Waste Threatens Produce1.“Food-borne diseases”in this essay means those diseases. which people get by eating fruits andvegetables which have been poluted.fruit grower groups believe that most food-borne diseases are caused by. people involved in distributing fresh produce.FDA official said that prtting the gridelines into practice. would not be very expensive.groups criticized the FDA guidelines because they didn’t think that these guidelines. Would surely be carried out.last paragraph suggests that. a good way should be found to encourage foreign growers to follow the FDA guidelines.Early or Later Day Careof the following statements would Bowlby supportThe first three years of one’s life is extremely important to the later developmentof personality.of the following is derivable from Bowlby’s workMothers should not send their children to day care centers before the age of three. is suggested that modern societies differ from traditional societies in that.the parent-child relationship is more exclusive in modem societies.of the following statements is NOT an argument against Bowlby’s theoryParents find the immediate effects of early day care difficult to deal with.of the following best expresses the wreter’s attitude towards early day careThe issue is controversial and its settlement calls for the use of statistics.Egypt Felled by Faminedoes the author mention “pyramid builders” Because even they were unable to rescue their civilisation.of the following factors was ultimately responsible for the fall of the civilisation of ancient Egypt Change of climate.of the following statements is true The White Nile and th Blue Nile are branches of the River Nile.to Krom, Egypt’s Old Kingdom fell. immediately after a period of drought.word “devastating”in the last paragraph could be best replaced by. “damaging”.After-birth Depression Blamed for Woman’s Suicideof the following is NOT a symptom of postpartum psychosis Inflamed breast.was considered fortunate by Stokes’mother in the miserable event. that Stokes had not taken her daughter with her.patient suffering from“baby blues”may present briefly one or more of the following symptoms EXCETP.Having an intention of suicide.many bearing women have experiences of after-birth depression About one fifth of them.induced the most serious consequence among the postpartum depression patients mentioned in the passageJudy Kirby of Indiandpoles.Controlling Growing TB Crisis in Chinapresent in China the TB infection rate. in rural areas is nearly four times as high as that in urban areas.of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage as a factor making the rural TB burden heavier in ChinaLack of sufficient pysical training.of the following is NOT a measure suggested by WHO that the Chinese government should takeDeveloping the rural economy so as to increase health budgets.anbitious of WHO in reducing the incidence of TB in the Western Pacific region is to.Reduce the incidence of TB by 50% in ten years in theregion.the total deaths caused by TB in the Western Pacific region, how many per cent do the deaths in China account for Over50%Star Qualityof the following was the final result of the pairs figure-skating event at the Winter Olympics in Salt LakeCityThe Russian pair and the Canadian pair were each awarded a gold medal.to the new rules proposed by the ISU. only some selected judges will score.does Jerry Bingham express by saying “I remain to be convinced” His doubt.of the following is NOT true of the scoring system for diving when it is compared with that for ice-skating It ismore biased.attitude of those concerned in the UK to the new rules proposed by ISUcan be best edscribed as. indifferent.Obesitythe Scourge of the Western Worldis estimated that there are people suffering from obesity in the world. 250,000,000.seems that the people are least affected by obesity among the developed countries and areas mentioned in the passage. Japaneseof the following is most often accompanied by obesity Diabetes.is the correlation between body weight and beart disease and blood pressureThe more body weight one gains, the more risk of heart disease and high blood pressure he has.the last paragraph we may infer that one of the effective measures suggested by Ludnik to prevent children from being obese would be. to tell them to spend less time watching TV.New Attempts to Eradicate AIDS Virusto the passage, the attimpt to eradicate the AIDS virus. Continues to be hopeful.is NOT true about the study 16 patients did not go through the whole study.do Ho’s words “Bear in mind that undetectable does not equal absent”mean AIDS virus can exist in the blood withoutbieng detected.could we prove that the drugs have wiped out the remaining viruses By stopping the drugs to see if the viruscomes back..scientists are looking at experiments that are similar in that they are. bold.Diseases of Agricultural Plantsmany diseases are known to attack wheat Around 40to this passage, which of the following would a plant disease result in if left unchecked Social upheavals.is the main idea of the second paragraphSome plants have relateve immunity to a great many diseases,while others have a susceptibilityto them.to the passage, some plant diseases can be prevented by. inoculation.of the following statements is not true Symptoms are always helpful in identifyingdiseases.Obesityis obesity Obesity is being too fat.wi say that “fat is critical for good health,”wi mean that. fat is very important for people to keep healty.a woman is 1.6m tall and weighs 49kg, she. should not be considerde unhealthy.heavy man. may have muscle tissue that weighw more than fat.to this article, fat people may be. Looked down upon by others.Silent and Deadlyof the following is NOT true of ministrokes The cause of them remains unidentified. prevent ministrokes from turning into major strokes, it is important to. seek prompt medical treatment. passage indicates that the symptoms of ministrokes. are frequently hard to recognize. of the following may be signs of ministrokes EXCEPT for. severe headache caused by externalinjury.can be inferred from the passage that ministrokes are. silent and deadly.Spacing in Animalsof the following is the most appropriate definition of Flight Distance Distance between an animal and its enemy beforefleeing .an animal’s critical distance is penetrated, it will. begin to attack.to the passage, social distance refers to. psychological distance.of the following could best replace the word “band ”in “We can think of it ad a hiddin band that containsthe group”(in Paragraph 3) Strip of land.example of the children holding hands when crossing the street in the last paragraph shows that.social distance is cometimes determined by outside factors.How Animals Keep Warmdoes the dormouse defend itself against cold in winter It sleeps continuously.keeps animals alive during hibernation The fat stored in their bodies.hibernation, animals breathe. at a much slower rate.to the passage, what is “migration” moving from one place to another with the season.do irmines survivve in winter They stay in their burrows and live on the food stored there.In-line Skating and Injuriesmany people took part in in-line skating in the US in 1995 Fewer than million.of the following is NOT mentioned as one of the most common reasons for injuries Skating with wrist and elbow wounds are th ethings experts might NOT advise youngsters to wear Boots and thick clothes.4.“Truck-surfign ”means. skatning while holding onto amoving truck.to the last paragraph, bumping with a motor vehicle took up of th edeaths reported since 1992. over80%.Eat to Liveto the passage, which of the following is NOT true We have to begin dieting from childood. does the author mention an elderly mouse in paragraph 2 To illustrate the effect of meagerfood on mice.can be inferred about completely normally fed mice mentioned in the passage They are more likely to suffer frominflammation.to the author, which of the following most interested the researchers The mice that started dieting in oldage.to the last two paragraphs, Spindler believes that. dieting is not a good method to give us health and along life.Single-parent Kids Do Best1. With which of the following statements would the arthor probably agree Two-parent families produce lessattractive children.to the passage, in what way does family conflict affect the quality of the offspring The young males tetless care.is the relationship between paragraph 4 and paragraph 5 Experiment and result.to Hartley, which of the following is NOT influenced by sexual conflict The offspring’sbody size.to the passage, people believe that a female’sreproductive strategy is infuenced by. ecological factors.Chronic Diseases:the World’s Leading Killermany people in developing countres are expected to die of chronic diseases by 2015 More than 304 million.to chronic diseases China will face. huge economic losses.can NOT be learned from the passage Chronic disseases are killing more middle-aged people than elderlypeople.recently the main killers in Asia and the Pacific have been. infectious and parasiticdiseases.is NOT mentioned as a way to prevent chronic-disease deaths Timely medical treatment.Hypertension Drugs Found to Cut Risk of Strokemany people surviving the first stroke may suffer another attack during the following five years 20% ofthem.two blood pressure-lowiring drugs may produce less risk of secondary strokes than taking only one suchdrug.about one fourteenth.of the following is NOT a symptom left by strokes Habitual sleeplessness.many strokes may be reduced in a year if most of stroke patients can be treated in the way as the article recommends 500,000patients among those who have had a stroke will benefit greatly from taking blood pressure-lowering drugs All ofthe above.Pregnancy Anomalies May Lower Breast Cancer Riskof the following may have NOTHING to do with a decline in breast cancer incidenceExperiencing serious morning sickness during the early period of pregnancy.to the study, whaton earth may play an important role in lowering breast cancer riskThe changes in the levels of hormones and other substances in the mother’sbody.the fifth paragraph we may infer that pregnant women whose blood pressure may have the least risk of breastcancer.Increases themost.of the following is NOT a function of the palacenta Protecting the mother against breastcancer.that Cohn is of finding out the exact mechanisms at work. confident.Pool Watchmeans the same as. artificial intelligence.is required of AI software to save a life It can distinguish between a wimmer and a shadow.does Poseidon save a life It alerts the lifeguard.of the following statements about Travor Baylis is NOT true He runs.word “considered”in paragraph 5 could be best replaced by. “rated”.Thirsty in Karachito the passage, people in Karachi today suffer from a short supply of water because.old networds can not meet the need of the city’s greatly-increased population.people in Karachi do not hide or disguise the suction pumps they use to steal water because.many households have them and there are very few inspectors around to tryto find them.with a severe shortage of water supply, the city’s Water and Sewerage Board.tries to improve the water supply system with borrowed money.of the following in true of the owners of the suction pumps, if their neighbors have equally powerful pumpsas they doThey only pay more for electricity.of the following is true about the author when he is back home in London He is content with the water supplyin London.Don’t Count on Dungword “threatened”in the first sentence fo the first paragraph could be best replaced by. “endangered”.do researchers estimate elephant numbers in an area by counting dung piles Because it is not possible to count elephants from a plane.of dung can’t be relied upon when it comes to estimating elephant numbers because. they are defferent inthe rate of decay.researchers carry out a dung-pile census, according to Plumptre, the area selected should be.so large that elephants can’t move in and outof it freey.of the following are indirect evidence EXCEPT. trunks.More about Alzheimer’s Diseasenewly developed skin tests may be used in the future to allow doctors to. Predict who might get Alzheimer’s disease.passage indicates that Alzheimer’s is a disease. not easy to be diagnosed.of the following statements about the Alzheimer’s disease is NOT true There are many ways to deal with and cure the disease now.is the relationship between Alzhimer’s and dementia Dementia is one of the signs of Alzhimer’s.last paragraph implies that the diagnostic test. may not be proven valid smoothly.Education of Strdents with Vision Impairmentsadaptive aids are used to. help children see more clearly, read books andso on .books are those books which. Have large words in them.blind students prefer listening to books because. this can save eime.4.“Orientation and mobility training”is meant to teach blind and partially sighted children. how to move around without other people’shelp.may be good for children with vision imparments to live in special schools because these schools.can save them the trouble of coming from and going back to their homes.Water Pollutionto this passage, which of the folowing tatements is true of yearly water. Most water is used for farming.2 suggests all of the following EXCEPT that. EPA is responsible for causing serious water pollrtion in America.runoff causes fish to die partly because. the fast-growing algae have used up the oxygen in the water where they live.important idea of paragraph 4 is that. cutting down too mant trees may also cause water pollution.main subject of the last paragraph is. The Increasing World Oil Production.DNA Fingerprintingto the essay, we can find chromosomes. in a sheep.fingerprintng is more often used for. providing evidence in court investigations. your brother looks exactly like you, your complete DNA may be. exactly like his.people believe that using a DNA fingerprint may not be so reliable because.mistakes are possible when researchers explain the results of their tests. essay talks about DNA fingerprinting concerning the following aspects EXCEPT.possible danger in drawing a DNA sample from the human body.Malnutritionis the cause of much of the sickness and death Malnutrition.is the writer’s attitude toward the serious situation We should act.many countries have made plans of action for nutrition 98.of the following is NOT the harm of lacking iron Impaired intellectual development.of the following is NOT mentioned as a remedy for iron edficiency Drinking coffee soon after meals.Phobiato the passage, a phobic person has fear. even if he knows that his fear is unnecessary. the following wymptoms may be experienced by a phobic EXCEPT. forgetting things.faced with the object or situation they are afraid of , most phobics. Try to stay away from the object or situation.suffering from agoraphobia may be afraid of. taking the bus in rush hours.desensitization and exposure therapy are similar ways of treating phobias. Because both are behavioral methods.the beginning of paragraph one we are told that scientists can not agree. How much of IQ comes from genes. does “some”in the second sentence of paragraph one stands for Genes.gene for chopsticks flexibility is found t to be. unrelated to the ability to use chopsticks.’s IQ-gene study is similar to the chopsticks gene finding in that. there may not be a causal link between gene and intelligence.does Feinberg mean by saing “I would take these findings with a whole box of salt” He doubts the findings very much.A Gay Biologistfirst paragraph mainly describes Hamer’s. looks, hobbies and character.was a. biologist.is Hamer doing now He is exploring the role of genes in deciding one’s personality. happened to Hamer’s research interest He turned to behavioral genetics.to Hamer, what was one of the main reasons for him to choose homosexual behavior as his research subjectHe was curious about it as a scientist.Mental Retardationtwo major criteria for judging mental retardation are. levels of intelligence and daily living skills. person of high intelligence will probably score. Above 110 on an IQ test.of the following is NOT true of mental retardation It is not incurable.the following factors may cause mental retardation EXCEPT. a healthy lifestyle before and after a woman’s pregnancy.word “While”in the last sentence of the last but one paragraph can best be replaced by. “Although”.。
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Stress Level Tied to Education Level1.Stress level is closely related to. social status.2.The1,031adults were interviewed. on a daily basis for 8 days.3.Which group reported the biggest number of stressful days? People with college degrees.4.The less advantaged people are, the greater. the impact of stress on their health is.5.Less-educated people report fewer days of stress possibly because. Stress is too common a factor in their life.Medical Journals1.The main readers of medical journals are. health professionals.2.Which of the following statements is NOT true? Most medical journals publish only online.3.How many major types of articls are mentioned in the passage? Five.4.An article dealing with results from different studies on the same topic is called. A research article.5.Letters to the editor enable readers of a medical journal to express comments on. Articles published in that journal.Need for Emphasis on Treatment1.Which is true of many AIDS sufferers in developing countries? They are not receiving any treatment.2.The WHO publishes its World Health Report. Once a year.3.According to Lee, our response to the AIDS disease is. A matter of great significance.4.AIDS treatment programs may also result in. more effective prevention.5.How many people have died of AIDS so far? More than 20 million.Heat and Health1.More than 600 people died from heat in Chicago. In 1995.2.What can piople learn from the Mean Heat Index? The average temperature of an extrem ely hot day.3.A heat wave is a period of time during which. The weather is much hotter than usual.4.Muscle pain in hot weather means that. Y our body needs more water.5.For people who are not in good health,heat can. Be deadly.Losing W eight1.The study showed that most of the girls. Had a healthy body weight.2.What percentage of the girls considered themselves overweight? Nearly 30 percent.3.The survey participants were girls. Who were 10 to 14.4.What kind of institution does the lead researcher work with? A hospital.5.Unhealthy attitudes about weight,body image and food may. Lead to an eating disorder.Pushbike Peril1.According to the passage, some engineers are trying to improve the handlebars because. they are not noble enough.2.In paragraph 2, the author mentions a study of serious abdominal iniuries. To tell us why Kristy Arbogast began the projict.3.Paragraph 3 mainly discusses. how serious injuries occur.4.The passage implies that. It is not easy to persuade manufacturers to adopt the new design.5.In which of the following ways the handgrip work? It reduces the dangerous forces in bicycle accidents.Aate-night Erinking1.The author mentions “pick-me-up”to indicate that. coffee is a stimulant.2.Which of the following tells us how caffeine affects sleep? Caffeine halves the body’s levels of sleep hormone.3.What does paragraph 3 mainly discuss? Different effects of caffeinated coffee and decaf on sleep.4.What does the experiment mentioned in paragraph 4 prove? Caffeine drinkers produce less sleep hormone.5.The author of this passage probably agrees that. we should not drink coffee after supper.Attitudes to AIDS Now1.What do activists worry about? People may stop worrying about AIDS.2.According to the passage, people’s attitude toward the cure of AIDS is. realistic.3.The Gallup Poll shows that the number of people. Who think AIDS is the country’s top health killer has fallen.4.According to the Kaiser Poll, which of the following is NOT correct? More and more people die of AIDS now.Ulcers1.According to the passage, which of the following is a very likely cause of ulcer in men? Smoking and stress.2.What factors contribute to over half the lcers? Environmental factors.3.In relation to ulcers, experts study twins in order to examine. The roles of both genetic and environmental factors.4.“E nvironmental effects”in the fourth paragraph refers to effects brought about by.smoking and stress in men and use of pain-killing medicine in women.5.The passage argues that. ulcers are chiefly related to lifestyle.Cigars Instead?1.According to the report, smoking three or four cigars a day. greatly increases the risk of more than one cancer for smokers.2.In the passage how many cancers are mentioned in relation to smoking cigars daily? Seven.3.What is the m ain idea of the article“Cigars:Health Effects and Trends”? When it com es to cancer, cigars are not any safer than cigarettes.4.What is the doctors’advice to those cigar-smokers? To give it up completely.5.In the context of this passage,“secondhand smoke”means. being near cigar smokers when they are smoking.Sleeplessness1.The word “insomnia”in the first paragraph means. having trouble falling or staying asleep.2.How many possible causes of sleeplessness are mentioned in the second paragraph? Six.3.The expression“second on the list”in the second paragraph means. the second most important cause of sleeplessness.4.C oncerning the use of sleeping pills, which of the following stastem ents is true?Sleeping pills should be used in a very small amount.5.Which of the followng does not fit with sleep hygiene? Making a rule to go to bed at a specific time every day.Common-cold Sense1.According to the essay, you may have a cold because. the weather is too cold.2.The best way to keep yourself from getting colds is. to keep yourself clean.3.Children have more colds because. they are not immune to many cold viruses yet.4.When you are having a cold. It is certainly not the same kend of cold that oyu had ladt time.5.When one is having a cold, he may often have all the following symptoms EXCEPT. Having s stomachache.Drug Reactions — a Major CAUSE OF Death1.Ressearchers at the University of Toronto believe that. ADRs have caused many deaths in America over the past 30 years.2.The investigators say that. 6.7% of all hospitalized patients in America experience ADRs each year on average.3.An American research estimates that the total sum of money spent in treating ADRs each year is as much as. ＄4,000,000,000.4.The Canadian investigators think that the ADRincidence figures from their research. are perhaps less than the real amount.5.According to Dr. David Bates, hospitals in America. are not paying enough attention to possibilities of ADR happenings.Dreams1.There are in general two opinions about what we experience in a dream: one,dreams prt new information into our memories,and two, dreams have real meanings in pictures different from our lonical thinking.2.According to this article,we. almost always see different “pictures”when we are dreaming.3.In your dreams, you. seldom feel fear now and joy later.4.This essay tells us that. people usually dream in REM sleep.5.Based on what is discussed in this writing, an adult may have at most about of the time of his or her sleep dreaming. 25%.Diabetes1.This writing is meant to tell people. what diabetes is.2.A person with diabetes may have had all the following signw EXCEPT. becoming fatter and fatter.3.Which of the following statements is TRUE? We find more persons with Type 2 diabetes amond adults than childen.4.When you have Type 2 diabetes, it is sometimes possible to find that. your father has diabetes too.5.A person with diabetes may find that. there is too much glucose in their blood.Sleep1.The question raised in Paragraph 1 is “no mere academic one”.because shift work in industry requires people to change their sleeping habits.your life is disturbed by changing from day to night routines and back.3.According to the passage, the best solution to the problem seems to be. To employ people who will always work at night.4.In the second paragraph, “the third”means. the third week.5.In the last sentence of the second paragraph, “another”means. another routine.Study Says Dogs Can Smell Cancer1.Where was the experiment conducted? In a hospital.2.What was the dogs’average success rate? 41%3.How many people took part in the experiment? 144 sick and healthy people.4.What happened to a person who had tested healthy before the study? He was found to have cancer.5.Which is NOT true of bladder cancer? It can be identified only by dogs.High Stress May Damage Memory1.The part of the brain important for a person’s learning and memory is. the hippocampus.2.When the levels of cortisol go higher, the hippocampus in the brain may. Become smaller.3.According to the article, when people feel too worried or nervous or when they overwork. the adrenal glands will prlducea stress hormone.4.It appears that when total volume of the hippocampus becomes smaller as a result of high blood levels of cortisol, other brain regions. May remain the same in size.5.The research conducted by Porter and Landfield shows that. changes in the levels of adrenal hormones ma affect brain aging.Adaptation of Living Things1.Some plants and animals develop superior characteristics so that they may. become better adapted to the environment sthan others of their kind.2.In the first paragraph, the word “environments”could best be replaced by. surroundings.3.It can be inferred from this passage that the feathers of a bird are colored. to match its environment.4.Which of the following is not directly mentioned in the passage? A living organism may adapt in its sleeping habit.5.The author cites the behavior of warm-blooded mammals in order to show that a living thing may have the ability.To create an environment of its own.FDA:Hunam,Animal W aste Threatens Produce1.“Food-borne diseases”in this essay means those diseases. which people get by eating fruits and vegetables which havebeen poluted.2.Some fruit grower groups believe that most food-borne diseases are caused by. people involved in distributing fresh produce.3.An FDA official said that prtting the gridelines into practice. would not be very expensive.4.Consumer groups criticized the FDA guidelines because they didn’t think that these guidelines. Would surely be carried out.5.The last paragraph suggests that. a good way should be found to encourage foreign growers to follow the FDA guidelines.Early or Later Day Care1.Which of the following statements would Bowlby support?The first three years of one’s life is extremely important to the later development of personality. 2.Which of the following is derivable from Bowlby’s work?Mothers should not send their children to day care centers before the age of three.3.It is suggested that modern societies differ from traditional societies in that.the parent-child relationship is more exclusive in modem societies.4.Which of the following statements is NOT an argument against Bowlby’s theory?Parents find the immediate effects of early day care difficult to deal with.5.Which of the following best expresses the wreter’s attitude towards early day care?The issue is controversial and its settlement calls for the use of statistics.Egypt Felled by Famine1.Why does the author mention “pyramid builders”? Because even they were unable to rescue their civilisation.2.Which of the following factors was ultimately responsible for the fall of the civilisation of ancient Egypt? Change of climate.4.According to Krom, Egypt’s Old Kingdom fell. immediately after a period of drought.5.The word “devastating”in the last paragraph could be best replaced by. “damaging”.After-birth Depression Blamed for W oman’s Suicide1.Which of the following is NOT a symptom of postpartum psychosis? Inflamed breast.2.It was considered fortunate by Stokes’mother in the miserable event. that Stokes had not taken her daughter with her.3.A patient suffering from“baby blues”may present briefly one or more of the following symptoms EXCETP.Having an intention of suicide.4.How many bearing women have experiences of after-birth depression? About one fifth of them.5.Who induced the most serious consequence among the postpartum depression patients mentioned in the passage?Judy Kirby of Indiandpoles.Controlling Growing TB Crisis in China1.At present in China the TB infection rate. in rural areas is nearly four times as high as that in urban areas.2.Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage as a factor making the rural TB burden heavier in China?Lack of sufficient pysical training.3.Which of the following is NOT a measure suggested by WHO that the Chinese government should take?Developing the rural economy so as to increase health budgets. 4.The anbitious of WHO in reducing the incidence of TB in the Western Pacific region is to.Reduce the incidence of TB by 50% in ten years in the region. 5.Among the total deaths caused by TB in the Western Pacific region, how many per cent do the deaths in C hina accou nt for? Over 50%Star Quality1.Which of the following was the final result of the pairs figure-skating event at the Winter Olympics in Salt Lake City?The Russian pair and the Canadian pair were each awarded a gold medal.2.According to the new rules proposed by the ISU. only some selected judges will score.3.What does Jerry Bingham express by saying “I remain to be convinced”? His doubt.4.Which of the following is NOT true of the scoring system for diving when it is compared with that for ice-skating? It is more biased.5.The attitude of those concerned in the UK to the new rules proposed by ISUcan be best edscribed as. indifferent.Obesity?the Scourge of the W estern W orld1.It is estimated that there are people suffering from obesity in the world. 250,000,000.2.It seems that the people are least affected by obesity among the developed countries and areas mentioned in the passage.Japanese3.Which of the following is most often accompanied by obesity? Diabetes.4.What is the correlation between body weight and beart disease and blood pressure?The more body weight one gains, the more risk of heart disease and high blood pressure he has.5.From the last paragraph we may infer that one of the effective measures suggested by Ludnik to prevent children from being obese would be. to tell them to spend less time watching TV.New Attempts to Eradicate AIDS Virus1.According to the passage, the attimpt to eradicate the AIDS virus. Continues to be hopeful.2.Which is NOT true about the study? 16 patients did not go through the whole study.3.What d o Ho’s words “Bear in mind that undetectable does not equal absent”mean? AIDS virus can exist in the blood without bieng detected.4.How could we prove that the drugs have wiped out the remaining viruses? By stopping the drugs to see if the virus comes back..5.Other scientists are looking at experiments that are similar in that they are. bold.Diseases of Agricultural Plants1.How many diseases are known to attack wheat? Around 402.According to this passage, which of the following would a plant disease result in if left unchecked? Social upheavals.3.What is the main idea of the second paragraph?Some plants have relateve immunity to a great many diseases,while others have a susceptibility to them.4.According to the passage, some plant diseases can be prevented by. inoculation.5.Which of the following statements is not true? Symptoms are always helpful in identifying diseases.Obesity1.What is obesity? Obesity is being too fat.2.If wi say that “fat is critical for good health,”wi mean that. fat is very important for people to keep healty.3.If a woman is 1.6m tall and weighs 49kg, she. should not be considerde unhealthy.4.A heavy man. may have muscle tissue that weighw more than fat.5.According to this article, fat people may be. Looked down upon by others.Silent and Deadly1.Which of the following is NOT true of ministrokes? The cause of them remains unidentified.2.To prevent ministrokes from turning into major strokes, it is important to. seek prompt medical treatment.3.The passage indicates that the symptoms of ministrokes. are frequently hard to recognize.4.All of the following may be signs of ministrokes EXCEPT for. severe headache caused by external injury.5.It can be inferred from the passage that ministrokes are. silent and deadly.Spacing in Animals1.Which of the following is the most appropriate definition of Flight Distance? Distance between an animal and its enemy before fleeing .2.If an animal’s critical distance is penetrated, it will. begin to attack.3.According to the passage, social distance refers to. psychological distance.4.Which of the following could best replace the word “band ”in “We can think of it ad a hiddin band that contains the group”(in Paragraph 3)? Strip of land.5.The example of the children holding hands when crossing the street in the last paragraph shows that.social distance is cometimes determined by outside factors.How Animals Keep W arm1.How does the dormouse defend itself against cold in winter? It sleeps continuously.2.What keeps animals alive during hibernation? The fat stored in their bodies.3.During hibernation, animals breathe. at a much slower rate.4.According to the passage, what is “migration”? moving from one place to another with the season.5.How do irmines survivve in winter? They stay in their burrows and live on the food stored there.In-line Skating and Injuries1.How many people took part in in-line skating in the US in 1995? Fewer than 17.7 million.2.Which of the following is NOT mentioned as one of the most common reasons for injuries?Skating with wrist and elbow wounds3.What are th ethings experts might NOT advise youngsters to wear? Boots and thick clothes.4.“Truck-surfign ”means. skatning while holding onto a moving truck.5.According to the last paragraph, bumping with a motor vehicle took up of th edeaths reported since 1992. over 80%.Eat to Live1.According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true? We have to begin dieting from childood.2.Why does the author mention an elderly mouse in paragraph 2? To illustrate the effect of meager food onmice.3.What can be inferred abou t completely normally fed mice mentioned in the passage? They are more likely to suffer from inflammation.4.According to the author, which of the following most interested the researchers? The mice that started dieting in old age.5.According to the last two paragraphs, Spindler believes that. dieting is not a good method to give us health and a long life.Single-parent Kids Do Best1. With which of the following statements would the arthor probably agree? Two-parent families produce less attractive children.2.According to the passage, in what way does family conflict affect the quality of the offspring ? The young males tet less care.3.What is the relationship between paragraph 4 and paragraph 5? Experiment and result.4.According to Hartley, which of the following is NOT influenced by sexual conflict? The offspring’sbody size.5.According to the passage, people believe that a female’sreproductive strategy is infuenced by. ecological factors.Chronic Diseases:the W orld’s Leading Killer1.How many people in developing countres are expected to die of chronic diseases by 2015? More than 304 million.2.Due to chronic diseases China will face. huge economic losses.3.Which can NOT be learned from the passage? Chronic disseases are killing more middle-aged people than elderly people.4.Until recently the main killers in Asia and the Pacific have been. infectious and parasitic diseases.5.Which is NOT mentioned as a way to prevent chronic-disease deaths? Timely medical treatment.Hypertension Drugs Found to Cut Risk of Stroke1.How many people surviving the first stroke may suffer another attack during the following five years? 20% of them.2.Taking two blood pressure-lowiring drugs may produce less risk of secondary strokes than taking only one such drug.about one fourteenth.3.Which of the following is NOT a symptom left by strokes? Habitual sleeplessness.4.How many strokes may be reduced in a year if most of stroke patients can be treated in the way as the article recommends ? 500,0005.What patients among those who have had a stroke will benefit greatly from taking blood pressure-lowering drugs? All of the above.Pregnancy Anomalies May Lower Breast Cancer Risk1.Which of the following may have NOTHING to do with a decline in breast cancer incidence?Experiencing serious morning sickness during the early period of pregnancy.2.According to the study, whaton earth may play an important role in lowering breast cancer risk?The changes in the levels of hormones and other substances in the mother’sbody.3.From the fifth paragraph we may infer that pregnant women whose blood pressure may have the least risk of breast cancer.Increases the most.4.Which of the following is NOT a function of the palacenta? Protecting the mother against breast cancer.5.It that Cohn is of finding out the exact mechanisms at work. confident.Pool W atch1.AI means the same as. artificial intelligence.2.What is required of AI software to save a life? It can distinguish between a wimmer and a shadow.3.How does Poseidon save a life? It alerts the lifeguard.4.Which of the following statements about Travor Baylis is NOT true? He runs.5.The word “considered”in paragraph 5 could be best replaced by. “rated”.Thirsty in Karachi1.According to the passage, people in Karachi today suffer from a short supply of water because.old networds can not meet the need of the city’s greatly-increased population.2.Now people in Karachi do not hide or disguise the suction pumps they use to steal water because.many households have them and there are very few inspectors around to try to find them.3.Confronted with a severe shortage of water supply, the city’s Water and Sewerage Board.tries to improve the water supply system with borrowed money.4.Which of the following in true of the owners of the suction pumps, if their neighbors have equally powerful pumps as they do?They only pay more for electricity.5.Which of the following is true abou t the author when he is back home in London? He is content with the water supply in London.Don’t Count on Dung1.The word “threatened”in the first sentence fo the first paragraph could be best replaced by. “endangered”.2.Why do researchers estimate elephant nu mbers in an area by counting dung piles? Because it is not possible to cou nt elephants from a plane.3.Piles of dung can’t be relied upon when it comes to estimating elephant numbers because. they are defferent in the rate of decay.4.When researchers carry out a dung-pile census, according to Plumptre, the area selected should be.so large that elephants can’t move in and out of it freey.5.All of the following are indirect evidence EXCEPT. trunks.More about Alzheimer’s Disease1.The newly developed skin tests may be used in the future to allow doctors to. Predict who might get Alzheimer’s disease.3.Which of the following statements abou t the A lzheimer’s disease is NOT true? There are many ways to deal with and cure the disease now.4.What is the relationship between Alzhimer’s and dementia? Dementia is one of the signs of Alzhimer’s.5.The last paragraph implies that the diagnostic test. may not be proven valid smoothly.Education of Strdents with Vision Impairments1.V arious adaptive aids are used to. help children see more clearly, read books and so on .rge-print books are those books which. Have large words in them.3.Many blind students prefer listening to books because. this can save eime.4.“Orientation and mobility training”is meant to teach blind and partially sighted children. how to move arou nd withou t other people’shelp.5.It may be good for children with vision imparments to live in special schools because these schools.can save them the trouble of coming from and going back to their homes.W ater Pollution1.According to this passage, which of the folowing tatements is true of yearly water. Most water is used for farming.2.Paragraph 2 suggests all of the following EXCEPT that. EPA is responsible for causing serious water pollrtion in America.3.Water runoff causes fish to die partly because. the fast-growing algae have used up the oxygen in the water where they live.4.An important idea of paragraph 4 is that. cutting down too mant trees may also cause water pollution.5.The main subject of the last paragraph is. The Increasing World Oil Production.DNA Fingerprinting1.According to the essay, we can find chromosomes. in a sheep.2.DNA fingerprintng is more often used for. providing evidence in court investigations.3.When your brother looks exactly like you, your complete DNA may be. exactly like his.4.Some people believe that using a DNA fingerprint may not be so reliable because.mistakes are possible when researchers explain the results of their tests.5.This essay talks about DNA fingerprinting concerning the following aspects EXCEPT.possible danger in drawing a DNA sample from the human body.Malnutrition1.What is the cause of much of the sickness and death? Malnutrition.2.What is the writer’s attitude toward the serious situation? We should act.3.How many countries have made plans of action for nutrition? 98.4.Which of the following is NOT the harm of lacking iron? Impaired intellectual development.5.Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a remedy for iron edficiency? Drinking coffee soon after meals.Phobia1.According to the passage, a phobic person has fear. even if he knows that his fear is unnecessary.2.All the following wymptoms may be experienced by a phobic EXCEPT. forgetting things.3.When faced with the object or situation they are afraid of , most phobics. Try to stay away from the object or situation.4.People suffering from agoraphobia may be afraid of. taking the bus in rush hours.5.Systematic desensitization and exposure therapy are similar ways of treating phobias. Because both are behavioral methods.IO-gene1.In the beginning of paragraph one we are told that scientists can not agree. How much of IQ comes from genes.2.What does “some”in the second sentence of paragraph one stands for? Genes.3.A gene for chopsticks flexibility is found t to be. unrelated to the ability to use chopsticks.4.Plomin’s IQ-gene study is similar to the chopsticks gene finding in that. there may not be a causal link between gene and intelligence.5.What does Feinberg mean by saing “I would take these findings with a whole box of salt”? He doubts the findings very much.A Gay Biologist1.The first paragraph mainly describes Hamer’s. looks, hobbies and character.2.Hamer was a. biologist.3.What is Hamer doing now? He is exploring the role of genes in deciding one’s personality.4.What happened to Hamer’s research interest? He turned to behavioral genetics.5.According to Hamer, what was one of the main reasons for him to choose homosexual behavior as his research subject?Mental Retardation1.The two major criteria for judging mental retardation are. levels of intelligence and daily living skills.2.A person of high intelligence will probably score. Above 110 on an IQ test.3.Which of the following is NOT true of mental retardation? It is not incurable.4.All the following factors may cause mental retardation EXCEPT. a healthy lifestyle before and after a woman’s pregnancy.5.The word “While”in the last sentence of the last but one paragraph can best be replaced by. “Although”.。