长难句(答案)
高中英语长难句分析单选题60题
高中英语长难句分析单选题60题1. The book which I bought yesterday is very interesting.A. whichB. thatC. whoD. whom答案：A。
本题考查定语从句的关系代词。
先行词是“book”（ 物），在从句中作宾语，关系代词可用“which”或“that”，但在这种情况下，“which”更常用，所以选A。
B 选项“that”也可以指物，但在非限制性定语从句中不用。
C 选项“who”指人。
D 选项“whom”指人，且在从句中作宾语。
2. This is the house where I lived two years ago.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. when答案：C。
本题考查定语从句的关系副词。
先行词是“house”（地点），在从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词“where”。
A 选项“which”和 B 选项“that”在定语从句中作主语或宾语。
D 选项“when”在定语从句中作时间状语。
3. The man who is talking to our teacher is my father.A. whoB. whichC. thatD. whom答案：A。
本题考查定语从句的关系代词。
先行词是“man”（ 人），在从句中作主语，关系代词用“who”。
B 选项“which”指物。
C 选项“that”可指人或物，但在这种情况下，“who”更常用。
D 选项“whom”在从句中作宾语。
4. She has a brother whose name I don't know.A. whoseB. whichC. whoD. whom答案：A。
本题考查定语从句的关系代词。
先行词是“brother”（ 人），与“name”存在所属关系，在从句中作定语，所以用“whose”。
B 选项“which”指物。
C 选项“who”在从句中作主语或宾语。
名校版高考高中英语 长难句复习训练含答案
名校版高考高中英语长难句复习训练含答案单词短语小结1. Going from junior high school to senior high school is a really big challenge.参考翻译：从初中进入高中真的是一个大挑战。
2. I know that Chinese is a very difficult language, but I hope to be fluent when I graduate.参考翻译：我知道中文是一门非常难的语言，但是我希望在我毕业的时候能够达到流利的水平。
3. It is not unusual for teenagers of your generation to be attracted to computer games and online world.参考翻译：对于你们这一代年轻人来说，沉迷于电脑游戏和线上世界是很正常的。
4. Spending too much time online is unhealthy and makes it very difficult to focus on other things in life.参考翻译：在线上花费太多的时间是不健康的，而且使人们对于生活中的其他事情很难关注。
5. Peru is a country on the Pacific coast of South America with three main areas: narrow , dry , flat land running along the coast , the Andes Mountains and the Amazon rainforest.参考翻译：秘鲁是一个位于南美洲太平洋沿岸的国家，它有三个地域组成：一个沿着海岸线的、狭长、干燥、平坦的大陆，安第斯山脉和亚马逊雨林。
6. Inca builders cut stones to exact sizes so that nothing was needed to hold walls together other than the perfect fit of stones.参考翻译：印加建筑者把石头切割成精准的尺寸，以至于（在建造的时候）除了石头间的完美契合，什么都不用做就可以使石头结合起来。
高考英语长难句加答案.docx
1.(2020全国II阅读A) Those viewing the quality of Abbot Hall’s temporary exhibitions may be forgiven for thinking they are in a city gallery.那些观看Abbot Hall’s临时展览的人可能会认为他们在城市画廊里，这是可以原谅的。
2.(2020全国I阅读B) The beauty of rereading lies in the idea that our bond with the work is based on our present mental register.重读的美妙之处在于我们与作品的联系是基于我们目前的心理状态。
3.（2020全国I阅读D）These include plants that have sensors printed onto their leaves to show when they’re short of water and a plant that can detect harmful chemicals in groundwater.这些植物包括在叶子上打印传感器以显示缺水时情况的植物，以及一种可以检测地下水中有害化学物质的植物。
4.（2019年模拟测试C篇）Filled with air, they will float on the ocean’s surface, and have screens hanging down below forming a huge floating container to catch the plastic rubbish that gathers together when moved by the currents(水流).它们充满空气，漂浮在海面上，下面悬挂着屏风，形成一个巨大的漂浮容器，用来收集聚集在一起的塑料垃圾，在水流的推动下。
高中英语阅读理解长难句分析策略单选题50题(含答案)
高中英语阅读理解长难句分析策略单选题50题(含答案)1.The book that I read yesterday was very interesting.Which of the following words can replace “that”?A.whoB.whomC.whichD.as答案：C。
本题考查定语从句引导词的用法。
“that”和“which”在定语从句中都可以指物，在本题中可以替换。
“who”和“whom”用于指人。
“as”通常用于特定的句式中，在此处不合适。
2.The man who/whom you met at the party is my teacher.In this sentence, “who/whom” can be replaced by “that” or “_”.A.whichB.whoseC.asD./答案：D。
本题考查定语从句中关系代词在作宾语时可以省略的情况。
“you met at the party”中“who/whom”作宾语，可以省略。
“which”用于指物，“whose”表示所属关系，“as”用于特定句式。
3.The house whose roof is red is very beautiful.“whose” in this sentence can be replaced by “_”.A.of whichB.whichC.thatD.who答案：A。
本题考查“whose”的替换形式。
“whose roof is red”可以转换为“the roof of which is red”。
“which”和“that”不能表示所属关系，“who”用于指人。
4.The girl _ I talked to is from Canada.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.all of the above答案：D。
本题考查定语从句中关系代词的用法。
王文轲考研英语长难句翻译练习标准答案 (1)
Group One:Clause1．商业人士以为,加倍难以证明的是他们主持着的生产力革命是不是真实存在。
2．审计员完全有理由相信，那些有明确目标而且明白如何实习那目标的科学家没有必要分心走神：一边关注点钞机，一边还要关注显微镜。
3．我发觉，舍弃“忙碌应付生活〞的信念而选择“低调生活〞这种做法所带来的回报要比经济上的成功和社会地位的提高更大；凯尔西长期经受庞大的压力，因此辞去了?她?杂志主编的职务——这一举动受到公众的普遍关注，她终将发觉这一点。
4．这种着眼于顾客的方式确实是人们所知的营销观念，这种营销观念其简单之意确实是：制造商和经销商并非是试图出售最容易生产或转售的产品，而是第一尽力发觉顾客想购买的商品，然后着手生产这些商品以便顾客购买。
5．一名包装学专家说明说，他能够通过把粗糖装进漂亮的罐中，或是使一个装五盎司的瓶子看上去能够装八盎司的东西，就能够够使粗糖的价钱涨二点五倍，即从一美元涨到二点五美元时，他事实上是在告知公众，包装可能是一种超级花钱的奢侈品。
6．还有说明说，正是由于咱们本能地对人类十分了解，因此没有科学地研究这些直觉的动力：关于一些明显的事，人们什么缘故要成立一种理论，再进展系统地观看或是作一些预言呢？7．“苹果是落到地面而不是落向树上〞这一事实回答了他过去一直在问自己的问题——有关天空中那些更大的果实〔月亮和行星〕的问题。
8．由于愈来愈多的证据说明红色行星上曾经含有大量稳固的液态水，由于人们对细菌化石是火星上的一块陨石带到地球上的这种观念争议不休，因此，有关该行星上是不是曾经存在生命和生命是不是持续到今天的争辩加倍猛烈。
9．生产商通过改变包装大小以减少罐头所装产品的数量从而提高产品的单价，如此他能够不费吹灰之力将其产品装入盒子、袋子和罐头中，这些盒子、袋子和罐头能够装四盎司、八盎司、一磅和两磅质量的早饭食物、混合好了的蛋糕等。
10．而且用于培训工人的有限投资也只是片面地用于培训做下一项工作所需的特殊技术，而不是用于培训能够吸收新技术的全然技术。
高考英语真题100个长难句(语法填空答案)
2021年高考英语真题100个长难句1. About 98 cents of every duck stamp dollar goes directly into the Migratory Bird Conservation Fund to purchase wetlands and wildlife habitat for inclusion into the National Wildlife Refuge System --- a fact that ensures this land will be protected and available for all generations to come.2. It is different from traditional tourism because it allows the traveler to become educated about the areas - both in terms of geographical conditions and cultural characteristics, and often provides money for conservation and benefits the develop of the local areas.3. To us, the most likely explanation appears to be that the basis lies in their living with humans, which gives thema lot of exposure to human facial expressions, and this exposure has provided them with many chances to learn to distinguish between them, Müller said.4. The differences between most of the groups were statistically insignificant; however, the participants in the 70 decibels group—those exposed to a level of noise similar to background chatter in a coffee shop---significantly outperformed the other groups.5. That said, to be honest, the only people who ever ring our home phone are our Baby Boomers parents, to the point where we play a game and guess who is calling before we pick up the phone (using Caller ID would take the fun out of it. ）6. Indeed, the researchers found that face-to-face interactions and conversations affect the creative process, and yeta co-working space or a coffee shop provides a certain level of noise while also providing freedom from interruptions.7. Of those Australians who still have a landline, a third concede (承认) that it’s not really necessary and they’re keeping it as a security blanket --19 percent say they never use it while a further 13 percent keep it in case of emergencies.8. A couple of years ago, film-maker David Bond realised that his children, then aged five and three, were attached to screens to the point where he was able to say chocolate into his three-year-old son’s ear without getting a response.9. Many people now misunderstand emotional intelligence as almost everything desirable in a person’s makeup that cannot be measured by an IQ test, such as character, motivation, confidence, mental stability, optimism and people skills.10. Plastic straws are by no means the biggest source of plastic pollution, but they’ve recently come under fire because most people don’t need them to drink with and, because of their small size and weight, they cannot be recycled.11. In 1934, with the passage of the Migratory Bird Hunting Stamp Act (Act), an increasingly concerned nation took firm action to stop the destruction of migratory (迁移的) waterfowl and the wetlands so vital to their survival. 12. For this work, titled Truckload of Plastic, V on Wong and a group of volunteers collected more than 10, 000 pieces of plastic, which were then tied together to look like they’d been dumped(倾倒)from a truck all at once. 13. He was thrilled to be doing the comedy that he always felt he should do, but even during his last few years, he always had a sense of curiosity, wondering what new role or challenge might be just around the corner.14. For the biggest stadiums in the world, we have used data supplied by the World Atlas list so far, which ranks them by their stated permanent capacity, as well as updated information from official stadium websites.15. The French take their 35-hour workweek seriously --- so seriously that some labor unions recently struck a deal with a group of companies limiting the number of hours that independent contractors can be on call（随叫随到的).16. But since the results at 70 decibels were significant, the study also suggests that the right level of background noise—not too loud and not total silence—may actually improve one’s creative thinking ability.17. Even though he often felt he would be discovered to be a no-talent, he moved forward, gaining a scholarship to the Neighborhood Playhouse and making his first television appearance a few years later in 1948.18. I didn’t really understand his world either: He was a livestock trucker, and I thought that I would surpass (超过) anything he had accomplished by the time I walked across the stage at high school graduation.19. The researchers then tested the dogs’ ability to distinguish between human facial expressions by showing them the other half of the person’s face or images totally different from the ones used in training.20. Instead, our results suggest that the successful dogs realized that a smiling mouth means the same thing as smiling eyes, and the same rule applies to an angry mouth having the same meaning as angry eyes.21. The adorable female calf is the second black rhino born this year at the reserve, but it is too early to tell if the calves will make good candidates to be returned to protected areas of the wild.22. It doesn’t impress like George Washington’s plantation on the Potomac, but Lincoln’s home in downtown Springfield, Illinois, has proved irresistible to visitors since it opened to the public.23. I often send postcards to family and friends, he says to China Daily, but you can imagine that after a while, you never receive as many as you send, and you realize that not everyone is into it.24. Age is naturally a factor---only 58 percent of Generation Ys still use landlines(座机) now and then, compared to 84 percent of Baby Boomers who have perhaps had the same home number for 50 years.25. It’s still a little too cold for them to go out into the open, but as soon as the weather warms up, I have no doubt that the little one will be out and about exploring and playing every day.26. Although the continuing popular appeal of emotional intelligence is desirable, we hope that such attention will excite a greater interest in the scientific and scholarly study of emotion.27. Made of 168, 000 plastic straws collected from several volunteer beach cleanups, the sculpture made its first appearance at the Estella Place shopping center in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.28. The popularization of emotional intelligence has helped both the public and researchers re-evaluate the functionality of emotions and how they serve people adaptively in everyday life.29. Walking up a path through the forest towards Shutlingsloe, a local high point, I came across a small clearing and immediately noticed the dead yellow grasses set against the fresh snow.30. The ability to accurately understand how others are feeling may be used by a doctor to find how best to help her patients, while a cheater might use it to control potential victims.31. That movie led him into the second half of his career where his comedic presence alone could make a movie a financial success even when movie reviewers would not rate it highly.32. The most positive aspect of this popularization is a new and much needed emphasis on emotion by employers, educators and others interested in promoting social well-being.33. There is a lot of really interesting evidence which seems to be suggesting that if children are inspired up to the age of seven, then being outdoors will be a habit for life.34. The researchers found that the dogs were able to pick the angry or happy face by touching a picture of it with their noses more often than one would expect by random chance.35. This happened over and over, but we soon learned to identify different grasses like cockleburs, lamb’s-quarters, foxtails, and the king of weeds, the pretty purple thistle.36. However, becoming a full-time, successful actor would still be an uphill battle for another eight years until he landed a number of film roles that finally got him noticed.37. Ding Darling, a political cartoonist from Des Moines, lowa, who at that time was appointed by President Franklin Roosevelt as Director of the Bureau of Biological Survey.38. The right level of background noise may interrupt our normal patterns of thinking just enough to allow our imaginations to wander, without making it impossible to focus.39. Generation Xers with young families, like my wife and I, can still find it convenient to have a home phone rather than providing a mobile phone for every family member.40. The result was Project Wild Thing, a film which charts the birth of the Wild Network, a group of organisations with the common goal of getting children out into nature.41. They were randomly divided into four groups and exposed to various noise levels in the background, from total silence to 50 decibels, 70 decibels, and 85 decibels.42. These days, safety regulations---not to mention the modern sports fan’s desire for a good view and a comfortable seat---tend to keep stadium capacities slightly lower.43. Since the effects were small, this may suggest that our creative thinking does not differ that much in response to total silence and 85 decibels of background noise.44. Summers in the mid-70s were spent at home shooting baskets, hitting a baseball, or throwing a football,preparing for my future as a quarterback on a football team.45. The hostels in Rome offer a bed in a dorm room for around $25 a night, and for that, you’ll often get to stay ina central location with security and comfort.46. There are plenty of other benefits, too; it doesn’t charge city tax; it has both air conditioning and a heater for the rooms; it also has free Wi-Fi in every room.47. Clothing takes a huge amount of natural resources to make, and buying loads of new clothing (or throwing out old clothing) is not healthy for the environment.48. That said, we know of many postcrossing members, including Chinese, who have actually improved their English skills through their use of postcrossing, Paulo says.49. Silent onstage communication is key, and each pianist has their own style of nodding to indicate a page turn which they need to practice with their page turner.50. Still, 55 percent of Australians have a landline phone at home and only just over a quarter （29%）rely only on their smartphones, according to a survey.51. Annoyed by the level of distraction in his open office, he said, “That’s why I have a membership at the coworking space across the street —so I can focus. ”52. One of the ground rules of the swap should be that everyone must try on the clothes before they take them, things always look different when you put them on.53. As a writer says, future geniuses come from those with intelligence, creativity, perseverance, and simple good fortune, who are able to change the world.54. Each year, the high standard of entries has shown that the Awards are the perfect platform to showcase the very best photography of the British landscape.55. We can rule out that the dogs simply distinguish between the pictures based on a simple cue, such as the sight of teeth, said study author Corsin Müller.56. Research has shown that emotional skills may contribute to some of these qualities, but most of them move far beyond skill-based emotional intelligence.57. Southbank, at an eastern bend in the Thames, is the center of British skateboarding, where the continuous crashing of skateboards left your head ringing.58. If you’re faced with an awkward silence at a dinner party, the only thing that always gets everyone talking again is to give the host a compliment.59. It’s the seaside birds that deserve at least part of the blame for getting Nick Burchill blacklisted at the Fairmont Empress Hotel in Victoria, Canada.60. In all, 80 examinations were conducted for the project between January and September, 2019, focusing on the imaging procedures that would cause anxieties 201919.61. His own children have got into the habit of playing outside now: We just send them out into the garden and tell them not to come back in for a while.62. His job is to sit beside the pianist and turn the pages of the score so the musician doesn’t have to break the flow of sound by doing it themselves.63. And officials at Port Lympne were delighted with the new arrival, especially as black rhinos are known for being difficult to breed in captivity.64. With our study, we think we can now confidently conclude that at least some dogs can distinguish human facial expressions, Müller told Live Science.65. According to the World Wildlife Fund, the global black rhino population has dropped as low as 5500, giving the rhinos a critically endangered status.66. Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes is located just a 10-minute walk from the central city station and it’s close to all of the city’s main attractions.67. You have to make sure you don’t turn two pages at once and make sure you find the repeats in the music when you have to go back to the right spot.68. In a piece from 2018, V on Wong wanted to illustrate a specific statistic: Every 60 seconds, a truckload’s worth of plastic enters the ocean.69. The study showed the animals had figured out how to apply what they learned about human faces during training to new faces in the testing stage.70. Take a view, the Landscape Photographer of the Year Award, was the idea of Charlie Waite, one of today’s most respected landscape photographers.71. Paul Beer, head of rhino section at Port Lympne, said: Obviously we're all absolutely delighted to welcome another calf to our black rhino family.72. Paulo Magalhaes, a 34-year-old Portuguese computer engineer, loves to open his mailbox and find a brightly colored picture of Rome’s Colosseum.73. When the explorers first set foot upon the continent of North America, the skies and lands were alive with an astonishing variety of wildlife.74. It is our hope that in coming decades, advances in science will offer new perspectives from which to study how people manage their lives.75. Once, when trying a certain trick on the beam, I fell onto the stones, damaging a nerve in my hand, and Toby came over, helping me up: Safe, man.76. Today’s children spend an average of four and a half hours a day looking at screens, split between watching television and using the Internet.77. Due to 65 growing popularity of environmentally-related and adventure travel, various types 66 trips are now being classified as ecotourism.78. If you ask the question “How did you get here?”, it can bring in “I have this old, broken-down vehicle” or “I rode the bus with these crazy people who were laughing at silly jokes in the back.”79. Leslie Nielsen’s childhood was a difficult one, but he had one particular shining star in his life — his uncle, who was a well-known actor.80. The problem may be that, in our offices, we can’t stop ourselves from getting drawn into others’ conversations while we’re trying to focus.81. I was turning the page to get ready for the next page, but the draft wind from the turn caused the spare pages to fall off the stand.82. I climbed to the top of a small rise and realised that the mist was little more than a few feet deep, and though it was only a short climb, I found myself completely above it and looking at a wonderfully clear view of Skiddaw with the sun setting in the west.83. A study found that girls act on that belief: Around age six they start to avoid activities said to be for children who are really, really smart.84. Many would say the Internet is a place for people who have given up on the traditional postal service, but Paulo’s hunch(直觉) paid off.85. Millions of acres of wetlands were dried to feed and house the ever-increasing populations, greatly reducing waterfowl habitat.86. He builds massive sculptures out of plastic garbage, forcing viewers to re-examine their relationship to single-use plastic products.87. Researchers trained a group of 11 dogs to distinguish between images of the same person making either a happy or an angry face.88. At the beginning of the year, the artist built a piece called Strawpocalypse, a pair of 10-foot-tall plastic waves, frozen mid-crash.89. He explained our basic task, the tractor fired up and we were off, riding down the field looking for weeds to spray with chemicals.90. Unfortunately, it took the explorers and the settlers who followed only a few decades to decimate (大量毁灭)a large part of these resources.91. The small pine added to the interest and I placed it centrally to take the view from the foreground right through into the forest.92. The staff is friendly and helpful, providing you with a map of the city when you arrive, and offering advice if you require some.93. The twins prepared the breakfast tray, adding a card they had made, and then carried the tray upstairs to theirparents’ bedroom.94. At this point, it is not clear why dogs seem to be equipped with the ability to recognize different facial expressions in humans.95. And the more we look, the more we will see that social factors like gender, race, and class do not determine the appearance of.96. ***. com, a social network that has grown to 575, 217 registered users in 214 countries and regions since he started it 10 years ago.97. Every time you make coffee, dry the leftover coffee grounds and keep them in small bowls, then place the bowls in the kitchen.98. Language researchers say pronunciation and fluency are the biggest barriers, followed by grammar, in effective spoken English.。
高中英语2024届高考必背长难句填空练习1229(共20句,附参考答案)
高考英语必背长难句填空练习班级考号姓名总分1.Some failure in life is inevitable.It is impossible to live without _______(fail) in something, unless you live so ____________(cautious) that you might as well not have lived at all ——in which case, you fail by default.Failure teaches you things about yourself that you can learn no other way.人生中某些失败是不可避免的。
一个人不可能永远不败，除非你生活得过分小心谨慎，就像从没活过一样。
如果那样的话，你就已经失败了。
失败让你认识自己，这是无法通过其他方式学到的。
2.Among the most powerful weapons in the war against the helicopter brigade is the explosion of websites ______ parents can confide, confess and affirm their sense _________ lowering expectations is not the same as letting your children down.大量育儿网站的兴起是抗击“直升机大军”最有力的武器。
在这些育儿网站，家长可以倾诉、忏悔、还可以更加笃定地相信，降低对孩子地期望，并不是撇下孩子不管。
3.Given how many books and websites drove a generation of parents mad with__________(anxious), a certain balance is restored to the universe when it becomes conventional for people to brag about _________ bad parents they are.鉴于如此之多（有关孩子教育）的书籍和网站让这一代家长焦虑不堪，只有当家长大说特说他们如何不称职变得司空见惯时，世界才会恢复某种平衡。
Day01：长难句
Day01：长难句01长难句But the Nobel Foundation’s limit of three recipients per prize has long been outgrown by the collaborative nature of modern research—as is demonstrated by the discovery of the Higgs boson.02句子切分（一定要学手法，看看我为什么这样切！我这样切有利于作对题！）1.But the Nobel Foundation’s limit of three recipients per prize2. has long been outgrown by3. the collaborative nature of modern research4. as is demonstrated by the discovery of the Higgs boson. （就近指代！）As= the collaborative nature of modern research独立成句：= the collaborative nature of modern research is demonstrated by the discovery of the Higgs boson。
03词汇1.Nobel Foundation ：诺贝尔基金会2. recipient 获奖者3. A has long been outgrown by B；B 早就使A过时了4. the collaborative nature 集体属性04参考翻译诺贝尔基金会限制每个奖只能有三个获奖者，现代研究的集体属性早就使这个规定过时了，希格斯玻色子的发现就体现了现代研究的集体属性。
01长难句By focusing on high-carbon infrastructure as a means to create jobs, we distract ourselves from exploring how we can create hundreds of thousands of skilled, well-paid, secure jobs in the renewable energy sector, as Germany has done.02句子切分1.By focusing on high-carbon infrastructure as a means to create jobs,独立成句:We focus on high-carbon infrastructure as a means to create jobs我们关注于高碳产业的基础设施建设，作为创造工作机会的一种方式2.we distract ourselves from exploring how we can create hundreds of thousands of skilled, well-paid, secure jobs in the renewable energy sector,我们不再去探究我们如何能在可再生能源领域创造数十万个技能水平高、报酬优厚、职位稳定的工作。
长难句分析
10月7日（周六）参考答案：1、With the World War II,came the development （of the weapon）（that has since become a general threat to life on earth）: the atomic bomb.【参考译文】随着第二次世界大战的爆发，出现了对一种新式武器的研发，该武器后来对地球上的生命构成了普遍威胁，这就是原子弹。
【结构分析】这是一个完全倒装句，正常形式应该是The development(of...)(that...)came with...the development是主语，谓语是came，介词with短语作时间状语。
括弧里的表达是前面相关名词的后置定语，冒号后面的表达是the weapon的同位语。
类似倒装大家可以参考下面例句：Here comes the bus.【知识链接】since adv.自此以后；threat 威胁；atomic 原子的；10月10日（周一）1、Of special importance are those projects which provide help for self-help in reducing poverty.【参考译文】具有特殊重要性的是那些能够为扶贫自助提供帮助的项目。
【结构分析】这是一个表语前置句，目的在于强调。
主语是those projects, 之后的which 从句是其定语，谓语是are，表语是of special importance，该句复原后应是those projects which provide help for self-help in reducing poverty are Of special importance。
其中be of +名词＝be＋该名词的形容词，因此，be of importance＝be important。
雅思阅读长难句30句附答案
1. The Whigs were strongest in the towns, cities, and those rural areas that were fully integrated into the market economy, whereas Democrats dominated areas of semi-subsistence farming that were more isolated and languishing economically.问题：1. 请找出主句，并将各从句补充完整（添加主语、谓语）。
2. 本句最明显的逻辑关系是什么？信号词是什么？逻辑关系中的主体是什么？3. 请翻译全句。
2. Totally without light and subjected to intense pressures hundreds of times greater than at the Earth’s surface, the deep-ocean bottom is a hostile environment to humans, in some ways as forbidding and remote as the void of outer space.问题：1. 请找出主句，并将各分句补充完整（添加主语、谓语）。
2. “hundreds of times greater than at the Earth’s surface”修饰什么？3. “Totally without light and subjected to intense pressures hundreds of times greater than at the Earth’s surface”与“the deep-ocean bottom is a hostile environment to humans”间是什么逻辑关系？4. 请翻译全句。
高考英语长难句分析加答案
1.These days, safety regulations-not to mention the modern sports fan’s desire for a good view and comfortable seat—tend to keep stadium capacities slightly lower.【解析】【句意】2.For the biggest stadiums in the world, we have used data supplied by the World Atlas list so far, which ranks them by their stated permanent capacity, as well as updated information from official stadium websites.【解析】【句意】3.Of those Australians who still have a landline, a third concede that it’s not really necessary and th ey’re keeping it as a security blanket — 19 percent say they never use it while a further 13 percent keep it in case of emergencies.【解析】【句意】4.That said, to be honest the only people who ever ring our home phone are our Baby Boomers parents, to the point where we play a game and guess who is calling before we pick up the phone（using Caller ID would take the fun out of it）.【解析】【句意】1.【生词】1. regulation 章程、法规、条例2. mention 提及、谈到3. capacity 容量、能力【解析】①desire for a good view and comfortable seat中的for a good view and comfortable seat是介词短语做desire的后置定语，来修饰desire，意为：对良好视野和舒适座位的渴望；【句意】如今，安全规定—更不用说现代体育迷对良好视野和舒适座位的渴望—往往使体育场的容量略低。
高考英语长难句分析(含练习及答案)
长难句分析长难句分析“两步法”[Step1:预处理]①找出谓语动词并用下划线标注；谓语动词即所有的非谓语动词，包括主句的谓语和从句的谓语②给“三长”加括号，“三长”包括从句，介词短语，非谓语动词；三大从句：名词性从句：、、、形容词性从句：副词性从句：注意：一旦出现下一修饰成分，就把上一修饰成分结束掉，不管上一修饰成分是否以及结束③给“并列词”加方框，给“并列项”加三角；并列词：and、or、but、as well as并列项：A和B例如：A...and B...注意：因为修饰成分往往出现在被修饰成分的后面，找并列项时先找B后找A，B往往是并列词的右边最近的单词；再通过B去寻找A，因为A和B往往满足“结构相似、含义相近”，通俗来讲就是A和B往往很像[Step2:做直译]对每个括号进行翻译注意：每个括号里的第一个单词都像是一个“挂钩”，可以利用每个挂钩提问和回答问题，将一个个括号连接起来[Step3:调语序]如果没有英翻汉的题型可以不去做这一步长难句分析练习1.First put forward by the French mathematician Pierre de Format in the seventeenth century,the theorem had baffled and beaten the finest mathematical minds,including a French woman scientist who made a major advance in working out the problem,and who had to dress like a man in order to be able to study at the Ecole Polytechnique（巴黎综合理工学院）.成分简析：2.It is difficult to measure the quantity of paper used as a result of use Internet-connected computers,although just about anyone who works in an office can tell you that when e-mail is introduced,the printers start working overtime.That is,the growing demand for paper in recent years is largely due to the increased use of the Internet.成分简析：3.Perhaps the best sign of how computer and Internet use pushes up demand for paper comes from the high-tech industry itself,which sees printing as one of its most promising new market.成分简析：4.The action group has also found acceptable paper made from materials other than wood, such as agricultural waste.成分简析：5.Mostly borrowed from English and Chinese,these terms（术语）are often changed into forms no longer understood by native speakers.成分简析：6.Tales from Animal Hospital will delight all fans of the programme and anyone who has a lively interest in their pet,whether it be a cat,dog or snake!成分简析：7.Newton is shown as a gifted scientist with very human weaknesses who stood at the point in history where magic ended and science began.成分简析：8.But for all the texts that are written,stored and sent electronically,a lot of them are still ending up on paper.成分简析：9.With their shining brown eyes,wagging tails,and unconditional love,dogs can provide the nonjudgmental listeners needed for a beginning reader to gain confidence,according to Intermountain Therapy Animals(ITA)（盆地治疗动物组织）in Salt Lake City.成分简析：10.Discovered by the Portuguese admiral of the same name in1506,and settled in1810, the island belongs to Great Britain and has a population of a few hundred.成分简析：11.They had no connection with the outside world for more than a thousand years,giving them plenty of time to build more than1000huge stone figures,called moat,for which the island is most famous.成分简析：12.Whereas（鉴于）a women’s closet female friend might be the first to tell her to leave a failing marriage,it wasn’t unusual to hear a man say he didn’t know his friend’s marriage was in serious trouble until he appeared one night asking if he could sleep on the sofa.成分简析：13.We even have different word for some foods,meat in particular,depending on whether it is still out in the fields or at home ready to be cooked,which shows the fact that the Saxon peasants were doing the farming.while the upper-class Normans were doing most of the eating.成分简析：14.When Americans visit Europe for the first time,they usually find Germany more “Foreign”than France because the German they see on signs and ads seems much more different from English than French does.成分简析：15.The major market force rests in the growing population of white-collar employees,who can afford the new service,in other words,Shanghai’s car rental industry is growing so fast mainly due to the increasing number of white-collar employees.成分简析：16.The hot sun had caused the dough to double size and the fermenting yeast（发酵型酵母）made the surface shake and sigh as though it were breathing and it looked like some unknown being from outer space.成分简析：17.After all,what lively children wouldn’t settle for spending only half the day doing ordinary school work,and acting,singing or dancing their way through the other half of the day?成分简析：18.So when Ed arrived for our game not only with the bottom of his shirt gathered inside his trousers but also with a stomach you could hardly notice,I was so surprised that I was speechless,my cousin must have made an effort to get himself into shape.成分简析：19.Thirty years after being introduced to McCauley’s words,they still seem to me the best yardstick（准绳）,because they give us a way to measure ourselves rather than others.成分简析：20.But when John and his fellow soldier came in sight some of the people watching couldn’t help laughing at the one who couldn’t keep pace with the others as they march along.成分简析：长难句分析答案First(put forward)(by the French mathematician Pierre de Format)(in the seventeenth century),the theorem had baffled and beaten the finest mathematical minds,(including a French woman scientist)(who made a major advance)(in working out the problem),and (who had to dress)(like a man)(in order)(to be able)(to study)(at the Ecole Polytechnique).It is difficult(to measure the quantity)(of paper)(used)(as a result)(of use Internet-connected computers),although just about anyone(who works)(in an office)can tell you(that)(when e-mail is introduced),the printers start working overtime.That is,the growing demand(for paper)(in recent years)is largely due(to the increased use)(of the Internet).Perhaps the best sign(of)(how computer and Internet use pushes up demand)(for paper) comes(from the high-tech industry itself),(which sees printing)(as one)(of its most promising new market).The action group has also found acceptable paper(made)(from materials other)(than wood),such(as agricultural waste).Mostly(borrowed)(from English and Chinese),these terms are often changed(into forms) no longer(understood)(by native speakers).Tales(from Animal Hospital)will delight all fans(of the programme)and anyone(who has a lively interest)(in their pet),(whether it be a cat,dog or snake)!Newton is shown(as a gifted scientist)(with very human weaknesses)(who stood)(at the point)(in history)(where magic ended and science began).But(for all the texts)(that are written,stored and sent electronically),a lot of them are still ending up(on paper).(With their shining brown eyes,wagging tails,and unconditional love),dogs can provide the nonjudgmental listeners(needed)(for a beginning reader)(to gain confidence),(according to Intermountain Therapy Animals(ITA))(in Salt Lake City).(Discovered)(by the Portuguese admiral)(of the same name)(in1506),and(settled in 1810),the island belongs(to Great Britain)and has a population(of a few hundred).They had no connection with the outside world(for more)(than a thousand years),(giving them plenty)(of time)(to build more)(than1000huge stone figures),(called moat,)(for which the island is most famous).Whereas（鉴于）a women’s closet female friend might be the first(to tell her)(to leave a failing marriage),it wasn’t unusual(to hear)(a man say)(he didn’t know)(his friend’s marriage was)(in serious trouble)until he appeared one night(asking)(if he could sleep) (on the sofa).We even have different word(for some foods,meat)(in particular),(depending)(on) (whether it is still out)(in the fields)or(at home)ready(to be cooked),(which shows the fact)(that the Saxon peasants were doing the farming).while the upper-class Normans were doing most(of the eating).(When Americans visit Europe)(for the first time),they usually find Germany more “Foreign”(than France)(because the German)(they see)(on signs and ads)seems much more different(from English)(than French does).The major market force rests(in the growing population)(of white-collar employees),(who can afford the new service),in other words,Shanghai’s car rental industry is growing so fast mainly due(to the increasing number)(of white-collar employees).The hot sun had caused the dough(to double size)and the fermenting yeast made the surface(shake)and(sigh)(as though it were breathing and it looked like some unknown being)(from outer space).After all,what lively children wouldn’t settle(for)(spending only half the day)(doing ordinary school work),and(acting,singing or dancing)their way(through the other half) (of the day)?So(when Ed arrived)(for our game)not only(with the bottom)(of his shirt)(gatheredinside his trousers)but also(with a stomach)(you could hardly notice),I was so surprised (that I was speechless),(my cousin must have made an effort)(to get himself)(into shape).Thirty years(after)(being introduced)(to McCauley’s words),they still seem(to me)the best yardstick,(because they give us a way)(to measure ourselves)rather(than others).But(when John and his fellow soldier came)(in sight)some of the people(watching) couldn’t help(laughing)(at the one)(who couldn’t keep pace)(with the others)(as they march along).。
长难句经典句子
长难句经典句子
1. 尽管他们的意见不一致，但他们仍然努力寻找共同的解决方案。
2. 由于天气恶劣，飞机起飞被延迟了两个小时。
3. 这个问题非常复杂，需要深入研究才能找到答案。
4. 尽管他们面临着巨大的困难，但他们从未放弃过希望。
5. 在这个全球化的时代，人们需要具备跨文化交流的能力。
6. 这个项目需要大量的资金和人力资源才能顺利完成。
7. 他们通过不断努力和创新，最终取得了巨大的成功。
8. 这个国家的经济发展迅速，但也面临着许多挑战。
9. 他们通过合作和互相支持，最终实现了共同的目标。
10. 这个理论的提出引起了广泛的争议和讨论。
11. 尽管他们经历了许多困难，但他们从未失去信心。
12. 这个问题的解决需要各方共同努力和合作。
13. 他们通过不断学习和提升自己的能力，最终取得了巨大的成就。
14. 这个国家的政策对于经济的发展起到了重要的推动作用。
15. 尽管他们面临着巨大的压力，但他们从未放弃过追求梦想。
16. 这个项目的成功离不开团队成员之间的密切合作和互相支持。
17. 他们通过不断创新和改进，最终实现了产品的升级和提升。
18. 这个国家的教育体系需要进行全面的改革和提升。
19. 尽管他们遇到了很多挑战，但他们从未停止过前进的步伐。
20. 这个理论的提出对于相关领域的研究产生了深远的影响。
高中英语长难句分析完形填空题30题答案解析版
高中英语长难句分析完形填空题30题答案解析版1In today's fast-paced world, learning English is essential. High school students are constantly striving to improve their language skills. Reading comprehension is a crucial part of English learning. One way to enhance it is through cloze tests. Consider the following passage:As students, we should be diligent in our studies. We must ___1___ every opportunity to learn. We should also be active in class, ___2___ questions and participating in discussions. When we encounter difficulties, we should not be discouraged but ___3___ to find solutions. Reading widely can help us expand our vocabulary and improve our understanding of different cultures. By doing so, we can become more proficient in English and be better prepared for future challenges.1. A. seize B. lose C. ignore D. waste答案：A。
高三英语长难句分析单选题60题
高三英语长难句分析单选题60题1. The new artificial intelligence system, which is designed to process vast amounts of data at an incredible speed, ______ expected to revolutionize the way we analyze information.A. areB. isC. wasD. were答案：B。
解析：句子的主干是The new artificial intelligence system...is expected to revolutionize the way...，其中which引导的是一个非限定性定语从句，用来修饰system。
句子的主语system是单数，并且这里表达的是一般现在时的概念，所以要用is。
A选项are用于复数主语；C选项was是一般过去时，不符合句子语境；D选项were 是复数主语的一般过去时形式，均不符合要求。
2. In the field of aerospace technology, the satellite, whose mission is to observe the Earth's climate changes, has a complex structure, with many components ______ are highly sensitive to temperature changes.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. they答案：A。
解析：句子主干是the satellite...has a complex structure。
whose引导的是定语从句修饰satellite，后半句中with结构里又包含一个从句，从句的先行词是components，在从句中作主语，当先行词是物且在从句中作主语时，可以用that或者which引导定语从句，但这里为了避免和前面的which重复，所以用that。
长难句分析练习题(含答案)练习题
高二英语暑期班第六讲Part 1 长难句万能公式强化练习下列句子的主语是1.Travelling between the islands and observing the wildlife, youwill feel as though you are getting a special view of untouched world.A.Travelling between the islandsB.observing the wildlifeC.youD.Travelling between the islands and observing the wildlife2.At home, ordering food from a menu is a normal, everydayroutine.A.At homeB.ordering food from a menuC.food3.Starting before you feel ready is one of the habits of successfulpeople.A.Starting before you feel readyB.you强化练习下列句子的谓语动词是：1.In addition to encouraging reading as a pursuit (追求) to beenjoyed by all, the program allows strangers to communicate by discussing the book on the bus, as well as promoting reading as an experience to be shared in families and schools.A.encouragingB.allowsC.to communicateD.discussing强化练习下列句子的谓语动词是1.The tips mentioned in the advertisement yesterday are useful formost situations.A.mentionB.are2.The number of cities producing CO beyond the standard has beenreduced from 40 to 9.A.producingB.has been reduced3.The internet has made data abundant, all-present and far morevaluable, changing the nature of data and competition.A. has madeB. changing4.They took a more reasonable approach, conveying to theirchildren how success at school could improve their lives.A. tookB. conveyingC. could improve5.This ancient system that Chinese people have used to keep trackof the time of year was added to the UNESCO list of Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity(人类非物质文化遗产) on Nov.30.A. have usedB. to keepC. was addedPart 2 拓展阅读词汇速记用所给单词的正确形式填空1.Wear ______ clothes to the dance instead of jeans.2.Lungs have great ______ volume when they take in air.3.The queen wore a beautiful ______ over her green dress.4.In the summer, people wear clothes made from thin ______.5.Andy can wear this shirt after I mend the rips in the ______.6.The narrow blanket does not cover the ______ of the bed.7.The dancers performed a ______ Nigerian dance.The Traditional Kimono of JapanThe word kimono refers to traditional Japanese clothing. The word comes from kiru, which means “to wear”, and mono, which means “thing”. Men, women, and children all may wear kimonos.The basic kimono is a robe that hangs from the shoulders to the heels. It has square-cut sleeves and an open front with one side that covers the other. Adults wear robes made from one long, narrow length of fabric. The fabric is not cut to fit a person's width. Instead, a robe maker sews wide or narrow seams into the fabric to make the robe fit the person who wears it. A person may wear more than one kimono at the same time.The color, pattern, fabric, sleeve length, and sleeve shape all depend on the person who wears the robe. People also wear different types of robes for different seasons and events. Women wear kimonos with rounded sleeves. Men wear kimonos with straight sleeves. Young girls wear kimonos with sleeves that are quite long. Unmarried women wear kimonos with large, brightly colored designs is and long sleeves. A bride may wear a white kimono under a kimono with a colorful design. Some brides wear a set of four robes. The kimonos of married women are darker in color and have shorter sleeves. Older women wear kimonos that are very dark in color and that have shorter sleeves. Men wear dark robes with a light pattern or thin stripes. The most formal robes are made from silk and have five family-related crests, or symbols, on them. These crests are called mon, Less formal robes may have just three mon. The most informal robes are cotton robes. People wear these in summer.A beltlike sash called an obi holds a kimono closed. Men's kimonos have plain, narrow obi. They wrap around the body and tie in the back. Women's obi may be many lengths, widths, colors, and designs. They tie in the back with a special bow. Extra pieces help tie the obi. The extra pieces give the obi volume, make it lie flat, and help it keep its shape.A woman's formal kimono may have 10 pieces, so she may needhelp when she gets dressed. A man's formal outfit includes a pair of skirt-pants called a hakama and a short jacket called a haori. A man wears these pieces over his kimono. Women may also wear these pieces, but they never wear both together.People wear sandals called zori with their formal kimonos. These sandals have a leather thong, or strap, that separates the big toe from the rest of the toes. People wear the sandals with split-toe socks called tabi.Today most Japanese people wear Western-style clothes to work or to play. They usually wear kimonos only at special times.Recalling Facts1. The basic kimono is aa. short jacket.b. hakama worn with a haori.c. robe that hangs from the shoulders to the heels.2. All adult robes are made froma. cotton.b. one long, narrow length of fabric.c. dark fabric with thin stripes.3. The sash that holds a kimono closed isa. an obi.b. a haori.c. a hakama.4. Tabi area. formal robes.b. pleated pants.c. split-toe socks.5. For work and play, most Japanese people today weara. zori.b. Western-style clothes.c. silk kimonos that have five mon.Understanding Ideas1. The main idea of the article is thata. the most formal kimonos have five mon.b. the appearance of a kimono depends on the person who wears it.c. the clothes people wear give clues about their culture and beliefs.2. Family members would probably weara. kimonos that are alI the same color.b. different types of kimonos.c. obi that all have the same design.3. Two people who may wear the same type of kimono area. a bride and an older woman.b. a young girl and her grandmother.c. a tall woman and a short woman.4. A person in a dark, straight-sleeved kimono is probablya. a man.b. a young girl.c. an older woman.5. From the article, you can conclude that formal kimonos area. worn often.b. simple pieces of clothingc. difficult to put on.成果检验下列句子的主语是As a third generation native of Brownsville, Texas, Mildred Garza never planned to move away.A.a third generationB.Brownsville, Texasdred Garza下列句子的谓语动词是1.Trying to help injured, displaced or sick creatures can beheartbreaking.A.TryingB.to helpC.injuredD.can be2.This year, 25,310 students who have accepted places in highereducation institutions have put off their entry until next year, according to statistics on university entrance provided byUniversity and College Admissions Service.A.have acceptedB.have put offC.provided课后作业下列句子的主语是What I’m hoping to accomplish is that my generation and younger start to reconsider and understand that jazz is not black and white anymore.A.What I’m hoping to accomplishB.my generation and youngerC.jazz阅读理解The Golden Gate Bridge in San Francisco, California is one of the world's most beautiful bridges. It is also one of the most visited places in the world. Vehicles cross the bridge an average of 41 million times each year. More than 1800 hundred million vehicles have used the bridge since it opened more than 70 years ago.The bridge w as painted “International Orange” because that color went well with the natural surroundings. The color also is easier to see in the heavy fog that often covers the area. But the Golden Gate Bridge was not named for its orange color. It was named for the body of water that it crosses，the Golden Gate Strait.The Golden Gate Strait is the entrance to the San Francisco Bay from the Pacific Ocean. The Golden Gate Bridge links the city of San Francisco with Marin County，California. Planning for the bridge began in the 1920s when the area around San Francisco was growing. People living in the area needed another way to get to the city besides small ferries(渡船)．Joseph Strauss was the chief engineer for the project. Work began in 1934.Mr.Strauss demanded the strongest safety protections in the history of bridge building. These included the first use of “hard hats” to protect the workers' heads and special glasses to protect their eyes.A special safety net was suspended(挂)under the bridge. This net saved the lives of 19 men during the construction. However，11 other workers were killed when they fell from the bridge through the net. Still，this was a new safety record for the time.The Golden Gate Bridge opened in 1937.It extends 1280 meters across the water. The total length is 2737 meters. It was the largest suspension bridge(吊桥)in the world until 1964.That is when the Verrazano Narrows Bridge opened in New York City. Today，the Golden Gate Bridge is the ninth longest suspension bridge in the world.1.The Golden Gate Bridge was named after _______．A．the local climateB．the color of a paintC．the strait it crossesD．its natural surroundings2.The purpose of suspending a special safety net is to ________．A．protect the environmentB．make construction easierC．prevent workers from fallingD．save building materials from falling3.What do we know about Joseph Strauss?A．He attached importance to the workers' safety.B．His safety measures were not of practical value.C．He built the first suspension bridge in the world.D．He demanded strong measures to ensure the safety of the bridge.4.The passage is written to ________．A．invite readers to San FranciscoB．introduce the Golden Gate BridgeC．describe how the Golden Gate Bridge was builtD．tell the story of an engineer called Joseph Strauss。
长难句英语试题及答案
长难句英语试题及答案一、阅读理解（共5题，每题2分，共10分）阅读下列长难句，选择最符合句意的选项。
1. Despite the fact that the new policy has been implemented for several months, the public's understanding of it remains limited.A. The new policy is not well understood by the public.B. The new policy has been in effect for a long time.C. The public has a deep understanding of the new policy.D. The new policy is being implemented by the public.2. The complexity of the issue at hand is such that itrequires a multifaceted approach to address it effectively.A. The issue is simple and can be easily resolved.B. The issue is complex and needs a single solution.C. The issue is complex and requires a variety of solutions.D. The issue can be resolved without any approach.3. It is imperative that we take immediate action to mitigate the impact of climate change on our environment.A. We should delay action on climate change.B. Immediate action is not necessary for climate change.C. We must act now to lessen the effects of climate change.D. The impact of climate change is not significant.4. The study suggests that a balanced diet and regularexercise are instrumental in maintaining good health.A. A balanced diet and exercise are not important for health.B. A balanced diet and exercise are only important for weight loss.C. A balanced diet and regular exercise are key to good health.D. Good health can be achieved without a balanced diet or exercise.5. The proliferation of smartphones has revolutionized the way we communicate, making it more convenient and efficient.A. Smartphones have made communication less efficient.B. The number of smartphones is decreasing.C. Smartphones have changed the way we communicate.D. Communication is more difficult with smartphones.答案：1. A2. C3. C4. C5. C二、完形填空（共5题，每题1分，共5分）阅读下面的长难句，从括号内提供的选项中选出最佳答案填空。
高三英语长难句分析完形填空题30题答案解析版
高三英语长难句分析完形填空题30题答案解析版1**题干：**In recent years, the importance of learning English has been widely recognized. English is not only a subject in school but also a useful tool for communication in the globalized world. People who are proficient in English can have more opportunities in their careers and studies. Moreover, learning English can help us understand different cultures and broaden our horizons.1. English is not only a subject in school but also a useful tool for communication in the ______ world.A. localB. nationalC. internationalD. regional答案：C。
“在全球化的世界里”用international world 比较恰当。
A 项local（ 当地的）、B 项national（ 国家的）和D 项regional（ 地区的）都不符合“全球化”这个语境。
涉及语法为形容词修饰名词。
长难句分析：这个句子“English is not only a subject in school but also a useful tool for communication in the globalized world.”中not only...but also...连接两个并列的成分，表示“不仅……而且……”。
高三英语长难句分析之嵌套结构单选题40题答案解析版
高三英语长难句分析之嵌套结构单选题40题答案解析版1.The book that he recommended is about a story which takes place in a small town.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.where答案：B。
本题考查定语从句和名词性从句的嵌套结构。
“that he recommended”是定语从句，修饰“book”；“which takes place in a small town”也是定语从句，修饰“story”。
A 选项“that”在定语从句中一般不用于修饰“story”；C 选项“who”用于修饰人；D 选项“where”用于修饰地点。
而“story”是事物，所以用“which”。
2.The news that he told me is that a famous actor will come to our school.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whose答案：A。
“that he told me”是定语从句，修饰“news”；后面的“that a famous actor will come to our school”是表语从句。
在表语从句中，不缺成分，用“that”引导。
B 选项“which”在表语从句中一般有特定的选择范围；C 选项“who”用于修饰人；D 选项“whose”用于表示所属关系。
3.The idea that she came up with is very creative. There is a possibility that it will be put into practice.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whose答案：A。
“that she came up with”是定语从句，修饰“idea”；“that it will be put into practice”是同位语从句，解释说明“possibility”。
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（1）基本句型1. Futurism, an early twentieth-century movement in art, rejected all traditions and attempted to glorify contemporary life by emphasizing the machine and motion.未来主义,二十世纪早期的一个艺术思潮.拒绝一切传统,试图通过强调机械和动态来美化生活.2. By the mid dl e of the twentieth century, painters and sculptors in the United States had begun to exert a great worldwid e influence over art.到了二十一世纪中叶，美国画家和雕塑家开始在世界范围内对艺术产生重大影响。
3. Numerous other commercial enterprises, from theaters to magazine publishers, from gas and electric utilities to milk processors, bring better and more efficient services to consumers through the use of computers.不计其数的其他商业企业，从剧院到杂志出版商，从公用燃气电力设施到牛奶处理厂，都通过计算机的使用给消费者带来更好、更有效率的服务。
4. Science moves forward, they say, not so much through the insights of great men of genius as because of more ordinary things like improved techniques and tools.他们常说，科学之所以能往前进步，既得力于少数天才和伟人的真知灼见，更要归功于技术的改良和工具的改进等等更为普通的事物。
5. Billie Holiday’s reputation as a great jazz-blues singer rests on her ability to give emotional d epth to her songs.Billie Holiday’s作为一个爵士布鲁斯乐杰出歌手的名声建立在她拥有能够赋予歌曲感情深度的能力.6. The individual now has more information availabl e than any generation, and the task of finding that one piece of information relevant to his or her specific problem is complicated, time--consuming, and sometimes even overwhelming.现在每个人能够得到的信息比任何时代的人都多，而找到与他／她的特定问题相关的那一点信息的任务不仅复杂、耗时，有时甚至令人难以招架。
（2）从句1 Probably no man had more effect on the daily lives of most peopl e in the Untied States than did Henry Ford a pioneer in automobil e production. 恐怕没有谁对大多数美国人的日常生活影响能超过汽车生产的先驱亨利.福特。
2 Chil dren with parents whose guidance is firm，consistent，and rational are inclined to possess high l evels of self-confid ence.父母的教导如果坚定，理性，始终如一，孩子就有可能充满自信。
3 Al exand er Graham Bell once tol d his family that he would rather be remembered as a teacher of the d eaf than as the inventor of the telephone.Al exand er Graham Bell曾告诉家人，他更愿意让后人记住他是聋子的老师，而非电话的发明者。
4 At best, it can provid e a bridge between the consumer-l ed growth that Britain l eant on before recession to the export and investment-driven recovery it needs now.它充其量能帮助英国在遭遇萧条前所依赖的消费者驱动型增长和现在所需的出口投资驱动型复苏之间建立起桥梁。
5. Food prices, which rose by about 11% in the year to February, have mad e a big contribution to China’s consumer-price inflation, now running at 4.9%.到今年2月食品价格已上升11%，这极大促进了中国消费者价格的通货膨胀，现阶段通货膨胀率为4.9%。
6. This is not too far above the7.5 trillion yuan that Liu Mingkang, chairman of the China Banking Regulatory Commission, reportedly believes is consistent with the government’s monetary targets.该总贷款额相比7.5万亿元来说并没有高出很多---据报道，中国银行监管委员会主席刘明康认为7.5万亿元贷款额能够满足政府货币指标。
7. Early studies found little impact on yiel ds, indicating those who argued that the price of a security d epends only on expectations---of inflation, for exampl e, or monetary policy---not its relative supply.早期研究发现，这种操作对收益率几乎没有影响，于是证明了以下观点：证券的价格仅仅依赖于市场对各相关因子---通货膨胀或货币政策的期望水平，而不受相对供给的影响。
8. Whileacceptingthat Asia will probably surpass America in absolute spending and sheer numbers of graduates, he remains skeptical about the foundations of Asian innovation.虽然他同意亚洲很可能在绝对消费与毕业生净人数方面超过美国，但他对亚洲创新的基础保持怀疑。
9. America must shore up this d efense, he insists, pointing to policies that will encourage immigration and early-stage investment in firms, and hasten id eas from universities to the marketplace.他坚持认为美国一定会守住这道防线，并指出美国实施的政策能够鼓励移民，鼓励对企业的早期投资，并加快从大学到市场的观念传递。
10. It was time, he d eclared, to change that, with a package of initiatives that woul d cut America’s oil imports by a third within a d ecad e, according to the White House’s calculations.他宣布，改变这一现状的时候已经到了；他为此提出一套新方案，据白宫计算，这套方案可以在10年内让美国的原油进口量减少三分之一。
11. And then, of course, comes the even greater challenge of d ealing with America’s medium term fiscal problems, driven mainly by an ageing population and the steadily rising cost of health-care programmes.当然，随之而来的更大挑战是如何解决美国中期的财政问题，该问题主要由人口老龄化和医疗保险项目支出逐步上涨引起。
12. So governors are finally confronting the privileges that public-sector empl oyees have managed to negotiatefor themselves in recent d ecad es.因此，州长们最终要对抗公务员们近十几年来通过谈判为自己征得的特权。
13. In general, the goodies have come l ess in the form of pay rises than in over-generous pensions and health care, early retirement and the sort of restrictive practices that were chased out of the private sector years ago.总的来说，公务员的优待不常以加薪的方式出现，而更多的表现为过于慷慨的养老金与健康保障，提前退休和那种若干年前就被私营部门淘汰的限制竞争协议。
14. As The Economist went to press, helicopters were dropping water to d ouse overheating nucl ear fuel stored at the Fukushima Dai-ichi plant, where there havebeen explosions, fires and releases of radiation greater, it seems, than the Japanese authorities had admitted.在经济雪人出版印刷时，直升机正在向下投水以侵湿储存在福岛第一核电站的过热核燃料，那里已经发生了爆炸，起火和辐射泄漏情况似乎比日本政府所承认的更加严重。