(完整)高考英语长难句解析练习教师篇

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2017年-2023年高考英语阅读真题长难句解析(55-56)讲义-高三英语二轮复习

2017年-2023年高考英语阅读真题长难句解析(55-56)讲义-高三英语二轮复习

一、长难句翻译55.So when Ed arrived for our game not only with the bottom of his shirt gathered inside his trousers but also with a stomach you could hardly notice, I was so surprised that I was speechless, my cousin must have made an effort to get himself into shape.56.In a way , I think we both won : I the game , but cousin Ed my respect.二、长难句翻译解析55.So when Ed arrived for our game not only with the bottom of his shirt gathered inside his trousers but also with a stomach you could hardly notice, I was so surprised that I was speechless, my cousin must have made an effort to get himself into shape.第一步判定句子类型,这是一个简单句第二步分析句子成分,这个句子的主干是I was so surprised that I was speechless, or my cousin must have made an effort to get himself into shape. when引导时间状语从句通过not only....but also....同时并列两个with后接的状语修饰真个从句动作第三步整合句子意思:因此当伊德来参加我们的比赛时,我发现他不仅将衬衫的底部扎进裤里,而且几乎注意不到他的肚子,我感到很惊奇,以致无话可说,我的表弟过去一定努力把自己训练好,保持很好的竞技状态。

2022年高考英语全国乙卷长难句分析

2022年高考英语全国乙卷长难句分析

2022年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(全国乙卷)清和(学生版)B篇1. So for them to move to Elkhead, Colo. to instruct the children whose shoes were held together with string was a surprise.句子结构分析:主语是__________________________________________ 谓语动词是___________。

此句中包含一个定语从句whose shoes were held together with string,修饰_______________。

翻译:_______________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ _______2. In Wickenden’s book, she expanded on the history of the West and also on feminism, which of course influenced the girls’decision to go to Elkhead.短语:expand on________________翻译:_______________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ _______3. A hair-raising section concerns the building of the railroads, which entailed (牵涉) drilling through the Rockies, often in blinding snowstorms.单词:hair-raising__________________翻译:_______________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ _______C篇1. That is the very likely future of applying today’s “eyes in the sky”technology to making sure that the millions of kilometres of rail tracks and infrastructure (基础设施) worldwide are safe for trains on a 24/7 basis.短语:apply...to..._______________ on a 24/7 basis:________________________翻译:_______________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ _______2. The more regularly they can be inspected, the more railway safety, reliability and on-time performance will be improved.句子结构分析:此句中包含the+比较级,the+比较级的结构翻译:_______________________________________________________________________ _3. That can be dangerous work that could be avoided with drones assisting the crews’efforts.句子结构分析:此句话包含一个定语从句结构,修饰____________,还包含with结构,with+n+doing表动词和名词之间构成____________关系。

2023年高考英语中的长难句翻译解析及练习

2023年高考英语中的长难句翻译解析及练习

2023年高考英语中的长难句翻译解析及练习一、高考英语真题中长难句翻译解析1. A dirty stream, for example, often became clear after flowing through plants and along rocks where tiny creatures lived.句意为:例如,一条污浊的小溪,在流经植物和微小生物栖息的岩石后,通常会变得清澈。

本句中for example为插入语,after flowing through plants and along rocks ... 为时间状语,其中包含一个由where引导的定语从句,修饰先行词rocks。

(新课标I卷)2. In part one, I describe the philosophical foundations of digital minimalism, starting with an examination of the forces that are making so many people’s digital lives increasingly intolerable, before moving on to a detailed discussion of the digital minimalism philosophy.句意为:在第一部分中,我论述了数字极简主义的哲学基础,首先探讨了到底是什么样的力量使得许多人的数字生活越来越难以忍受,然后对数字极简主义生活准则进行详细讨论。

starting with … 为分词结构作状语;that引导定语从句,修饰先行词forces。

(新课标I卷)3. At the end of the thirty days, you will then add backa small number of carefully chosen online activities that you believe will provide massive benefits to the things you value.句意为:在这三十天结束时,你可以恢复少量精心挑选的,你认为将对你所珍视的东西大有裨益的线上活动。

第19讲句子成分、基本句型、长难句(练习)(教师版)2025年高考英语一轮复习讲练测(新教材新高考)

第19讲句子成分、基本句型、长难句(练习)(教师版)2025年高考英语一轮复习讲练测(新教材新高考)

第讲19 句子成分、基本句型、长难句题型一句子成分的考查(分析句子的主要句子成分)1.(2024年湖南师大高三模拟)During the past several years, fake news has been a frequent topic of real news, with articles considering the role of social media in spreading fake news.【答案】主干:fake news has been a frequent topic of real news.。

主语fakenews; 谓语has been;表语a topic;Of real news 为介词定语作后置定语;with的复合结构作状语。

During...为介词短语作后置定语。

【句意】在过去的几年里,假新闻一直是真实新闻的常见话题,文章考虑了社交媒体在传播假新闻中的作用。

2.(湖南省百所学校2023-2024学年高三联考试题)When an application for admission is approved, the university will send a notice of admission for aspecific term.【答案】主语:the university ;谓语:will send ;宾语:a notice;of...为介词短语作后置定语。

连词when 引导时间状语从句。

【句意】当入学申请被批准后,大学将发送特定学期的入学通知。

3.(浙江省名校新高考研究联盟)While ebikes have become increasingly commonplace, they are still undeniably expensive.【答案】连词while引导让步状语从句;从句主语ebikes ;从句谓语have become;表语commonplace主句they are expensive为主系表结构。

2017年-2023年高考英语阅读真题长难句解析(211-212)讲义-高考英语一轮复习

2017年-2023年高考英语阅读真题长难句解析(211-212)讲义-高考英语一轮复习

一、长难句翻译1.Many people now misunderstand emotional intelligence as almost everything desirable in a person’s makeup that cannot be measured by an IQ test, such as character, motivation, confidence, mental stability, optimism and “people skills.”2.The ability to accurately understand how others are feeling may be used by a doctor to find how best to help her patients, while a cheater might use it to control potential victims.二、长难句翻译解析1.Many people now misunderstand emotional intelligence as almost everything desirable in a person’s makeup that cannot be measured by an IQ test, such as character, motivation, confidence, mental stability, optimism and “people skills.”【语法拓展一个句子告诉你有多少种修饰名词的方法】①内容分析今天的句子难度并不高。

句中除了主干以外,涉及as的用法、that定语从句和such as并列列举,都是我们之前曾经讲到过的。

句子主干Many people now misunderstand emotional intelligence许多人现在错误理解情感智商主干部分没有任何难度,就是核心词汇的认知考察。

高考英语阅读理解长难句分析详解 (1)

高考英语阅读理解长难句分析详解  (1)

英语句子分析之破解高考英语长难句老师叮咛:李辉老师说过,提分,最难的是改变自己过去习惯!!!有些同学做题时容易靠运气、凭感觉、拼人品、想一出是一出、脑子里蹦出啥就选啥、不看依据、不找线索、不讲证据………这都是常年累月养成的错误习惯!要克服惯性的力量,就必须以悬崖勒马之势,下大力气、刻意练习、不怕困难、自我警醒、保持觉知,在每一道题上,训练自己的责任感!无论是阅读完形还是语法改错,都是我们训练责任心的道场,每道题,都在把我们变成更好的自己!要想得到,必先成为!下文经过了全网首席高考英语名师李辉老师团队高度认真的整理、审核、校对,无错、可信!可供全国各省高中生免费下载、打印、学习、背诵。

一.八种基本主干句式1.主语+谓语【解释】在这种句型中,仅仅需要一个谓语动词便能够表达作者的完整意思,故谓语动词后面不需要再衔接其他成分,即宾语,所以该动词一般是不及物动词。

(注:在英语中按动词后可否直接跟宾语,可以把动词分成两种:及物动词与不及物动词。

字典里词后标有vt.的就是及物动词,字典里词后标有vi.的就是不及物动词,而及物动词后能直接跟有动作的对象,即宾语。

所谓“及物”,“及”有“从后头跟上、达到、关联”等意,“及物”说明需要带“物”来完成一个动作,也就说明这个动作是有对象的,这个对象就是通常意义上的宾语。

且一般来说,后面可直接加宾语的动词,即及物动词,是有被动的;而不及物动词是没有被动式的,因为它的动作是没有对象的,只是表示某种状态,故不可直接加宾语,需先加上介词,才能接宾语。

及物动词指。

)e.g:We come.我们来了。

2.主语+系动词+表语【解释】主系表结构通常用来表示主语的特点、身份、状态等。

充当表语的一般是名词、形容词以及名词或形容词性的成分。

系动词可以分为两类,一类表示状态,另一类系动词表示变化。

前者中所说的系动词有be动词(即am,is,are),taste,look,seem,sound,smell,keep 等。

根据2023年高考卷分析高考英语长难句(练习 教师版)

根据2023年高考卷分析高考英语长难句(练习 教师版)

根据2022——2023年高考卷分析高考英语长难句(练习)养成良好的答题习惯,是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前,要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项,并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时,切忌跟着感觉走,最好按照题目序号来做,不会的或存在疑问的,要做好标记,要善于发现,找到题目的题眼所在,规范答题,书写工整;答题完毕时,要认真检查,查漏补缺,纠正错误。

一、长难句特征——“三长两短一并列”二、“三步法”拆句,迎刃而解长难句分析句式时,用一括{用小括号、中括号、箭头等符号标记句子的各修饰成分(如三长)};二(画出主谓、主谓宾、主系表、主谓宾宾补、there be 句型等);三会意(理解句意)。

结合三步法拆句清句子各部分间的关系。

△ 去繁存简抓主干无论句子多长,结构多么复杂,句子都是由一些基本成分组成的。

因此突破长难句的关键在于先找到句子的主干,再分析其他成分。

△ 借助连词/引导词划意群运用语法知识,借助连词/引导词的提示,将长句分解成若干意群,以降低理解难度△ 调整语序明句意理解句意时,应注意英、汉两种语言的差异,合理调整语序。

三、攻克三个“拦路虎”△ 非简单句●并列句:句子+并列连词(and, but, or, while, so, not only ...but also ..., either... or ...等) 十句子●主从复合句:三大从句为——定语从句、名词性从句和状语从句。

△ 非谓语动词(短语)非谓语动词(短语)在句中可作主语、表语、宾语、定语、补语和状语,主要形式为:to do,doing,done。

△ 非正常语序非正常语序的句子主要指倒装句和强调句。

四、句子的分析练习(*非课标词汇)1. A person is thought to develop a habit in the course of pursuing goals by beginning to associatecertain cues with behavioural responses that help meet the goal. (2023年北京卷阅读表达)【词汇拓展】in the course of 在...的过程中pursue (v.) 追求→ (n.) pursuitassociate (v.) 联系→ (n.) association → 把...和...联系在一起associate A with B* cue(n.) n. 暗示,提示behavioural (adj.) 行为的,行为上的→ (n.) behavior → (v.) behave【句子分析】本句为主从复合句。

[全]高考英语-阅读理解长难句-分析详解

[全]高考英语-阅读理解长难句-分析详解

高考英语-阅读理解长难句分析详解And though I aim to defeat you, should I succeed, I willnot humiliate you; instead, I will honor you.词汇与表达:aim [eɪm] n. 目标vt.&vi. 以……为目标defeat [dɪ’fiːt] vt. 击败,战胜humiliate [hjʊ’mɪlɪeɪt] vt. 羞辱honor [ɑnɚ] n. 荣誉vt. 尊敬;给……以荣誉解析1. 找主句I will not humiliate you; instead, I will honor you. 我不光不会去羞辱你,相反,我将以你为荣。

honor本身是名词“荣耀”,这里是动词“给……荣誉”的意思。

2. 辨关系1)And though I aim to defeat you“虽然我的目标是打败你”,这句话表示“不羞辱你”的一种意想不到的情况,也叫让步状语从句。

aim to do sth.,意思是“打算做某事、目标在于做某事”。

2)should I succeed如果我成功了,(我也不会去羞辱你)说明不会羞辱你的前提条件。

should这个词,除了有“应该”的意思,也有“如果、万一”的意思,和if一样,都表示一种条件。

should I succeed=if I succeed(如果我成功的话),也就是“如果我打败你了”。

should表示“如果、万一”,比如说:Should you ever need any help, please don't hesitate to call me.(如果你需要任何帮助,请直接给我打电话。

)这句话我们也可以说成:If you ever need any help, please don't hesitate to call me.3. 翻译虽然我的目标是战胜你,但如果我胜利了,我也不会羞辱你;相反,我将以你为荣。

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高考英语长难句解析练习篇答案版1.(2017年全国1卷阅读理解A篇)It’s an amazing accomplishment and one we cannot achieve without generous support from individuals, corporations, and other social organizations.句意:这是一个惊人的成就,一个没有来自个人、公司和其他社会组织的慷慨的支持我们就不可能取得的成就。

分析:本句为复合句。

其中,one指代前面的accomplishment,后面为定语从句,修饰先行词one,且从句使用了cannot和without表示双重否定。

2.(2017年全国1卷阅读理解D篇)Then lay the tube in place so that one end rests all the way in the cup and the rest of the line runs up — and out — the side of the hole.句意:接着把管子放在恰当的位置,使得管子的一端放在杯子里,管子的其余部分向上延伸到坑的外部。

分析:本句为复合句。

主句lay the tube in place为祈使句;so that引导目的状语从句,从句是and连接的并列句。

3.(2017年全国1卷阅读七选五)If anyone had told me three years ago that I would be spending most of my weekends camping, I would have laughed heartily.句意:如果三年前有人告诉我会用大部分的周末时间来野营,我会狂笑不已。

分析:本句为主从复合句。

if引导的是条件状语从句,因表示对与过去事实相反的假设,所以本句中条件句使用过去完成时。

此外从句中包含了一个that引导宾语从句。

4.(2017年全国1卷阅读七选五)This brief visit with Mother Nature cost me two days off from work, recovering from a bad case of sunburn and the doctor’s bill for my son’s food poisoning.句意:这次跟自然母亲的短暂亲近用去了我两天的假期,被严重晒伤的皮肤还需慢慢恢复,而且还花费了一笔钱为我儿子食物中毒看医生。

分析:句中cost后的直接宾语有三个,即A,B and C三个并列宾语。

5.(2017年全国1卷完形填空)Little did I know that I would discover my love for ASL.句意:我不知道我竟然会爱上美式手语。

分析:此句为倒装句,little为否定词,当否定词位于句首时,句子要使用部分倒装。

6.(2017年全国1卷完形填空)What I saw was completely unlike anything I had experienced in the past.句意:我所看到的和我之前经历的完全不同。

分析:此句中what 引导的是主语从句,作句子的主语。

此外,I had experienced in the past为定语从句,修饰先行词anything。

7. (2017年全国1卷完形填空)Instead, if there had been any talking, it would have caused us to learn less.句意:相反,如果有任何交谈,那会导致我们学到较少的东西。

分析:本句为复合句。

if引导的是虚拟条件句,表示对过去的虚拟,所以本句中条件状语从句使用过去完成时there had been;主句使用“would have done”结构。

8.(2017年全国Ⅱ卷阅读理解A篇)By translating the rich and humourous text of Love’s Labour’s Lost into the physical language of BSL, Deafinitely Theatre creates a new interpretation of Shakespeare’s comedy and aims to build a bridge between deaf and hearing worlds by performing to both groups as one audience.句意:通过把《爱的徒劳》那丰富、幽默的文本翻译成手语,Deafinitely 剧院创造了一种对莎士比亚喜剧新的解释,通过向失聪人群和听力健全人群演出,旨在在失聪和有声世界之间搭建一座桥梁。

分析:在本句中,By translating ... BSL为方式状语,and连接creates和aims 两个动词作并列谓语。

9.(2017年全国Ⅱ卷阅读理解B篇)The friendship that grew out of the experience of making that film and The Sting four years later had its root in the fact that although there was an age difference, we both came from a tradition of theater and live TV.(同位语从句、让步状语从句)句意:拍电影和四年后出演The Sting的经历所建立起来的友谊源于一个事实:尽管我们存在年龄差距,但我们都源自戏剧和直播电视的传统。

分析:本句的主干是The friendship had its root in the fact.。

其中,grew out of... later为that引导的定语从句,修饰先行词friendship;后面的although there was ... live TV为that引导的同位语从句,解释说明fact的内容。

此外,同位语从句中还包含了一个although引导的让步状语从句。

10.(2017年全国Ⅱ卷阅读理解B篇)We shared the belief that if you’re fortunate enough to have success, you should put something back 一he with his Newman’s Own food and his Hole in the Wall camps for kids who are seriously ill, and me with Sundance and the institute and the festival.(同位语从句、条件状语从句、定语从句)句意:我们有着这样的信念——如果足够幸运获得成功,就应该有所回馈。

他成立了Newman’s Own食品公司和为病重的孩子成立了Hole in the Wall camps 夏令营,而我成立了圣丹斯协会和电影节。

分析:本句中,that引导同位语从句,解释说明belief的内容;同位语从句中包含了一个if引导的条件状语从句;破折号后出现了一个who引导的定语从句,修饰先行词kid。

11.(2017年全国Ⅱ卷阅读理解C篇)Terrafugia says an owner would need to pass a test and complete 20 hours of flying time to be able to fly the Transition, a requirement pilots would find relatively easy to meet .句意:Terrafugia 说机主需要通过测试并且完成20个小时的飞行时间才能驾驶Transition,这一要求对于飞行员来说相对容易满足。

分析:本句中 a requirement 为同位语,是对前面的内容作补充说明,pilots would find relatively easy to meet是定语从句,省略了充当宾语的关系代词that/which,修饰先行词requirement。

12.(2017年全国Ⅱ卷阅读理解D篇) Back in 1983, two scientists, Jack Schultz and Ian Baldwin, reported that young maple trees getting bitten by insects send out a particular smell that neighboring plants can get. (宾语从句、非谓语动词、定语从句)句意:早在1983年,杰克•舒尔茨和伊恩•鲍德温两个科学家报道说被昆虫咬的年轻枫树释放会一种邻近的植物能够获得的特殊气味。

分析:本句中that引导宾语从句,作reported的宾语,从句中包含一个that 引导的定语从句,修饰先行词smell。

getting bitten by insects为现在分词作后置定语,修饰maple trees。

13.(2017年全国Ⅱ卷阅读七选五)If someone knocks and it’s not an important matter, excuse yourself and let the person know you’re busy so they can get the hint (暗示)that when the door is closed, you’re not to be disturbed.句意为:如果有人敲门,并且不是什么重要的事情,那就礼貌地谢绝,让别人知道你很忙,这样他们就会得到暗示,当门关着的时候,你不想被打扰。

分析:本句为if引导条件状语从句。

在主句中,you’re busy是know的宾语从句;so引导结果状语从句,在结果状语从句中包含一个that引导同位语从句,解释说明hint的内容。

同时同位语从句又包含了一个when引导时间状语从句,因此句子的主句为yo u’re not to be disturbed.。

14.(2017年全国Ⅲ卷阅读理解B篇)Bradford sold the building and land to a local development firm, which plans to build a shopping complex on the land where the theater is located.(定语从句)句意:布拉德福德把建筑物和土地卖给了一家当地的开发商,这家开发商打算在电影院所在的土地上建一个购物中心。

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