湖北宜昌2016中考试题英语卷(解析版)
湖北省宜昌市2016届九年级下学期八校(3月)联考英语试题解析(解析版)
本试卷共86小题，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。
I. 听句子选择图片：你将听到五个句子，请你根据听到的内容，选择相应的图片。
每个句子后你有5秒钟的答题时间。
听一遍。
共5小题，计5分。
A B CD E F1.__________2.__________3.__________4.__________5.__________II. 听对话回答问题：你将听到六段对话，每段对话之后你将看到一个或几个问题。
请根据听到的对话内容，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。
每段对话之后你将有5至10秒钟的答题时间。
听两遍。
共10小题，计10分。
请听第一段对话, 回答第6小题。
( )6. What does the woman mean?A. Reading English magazines is the only way to study English.B. Listening to English songs is a better way to study English.C. Both reading English magazines and listening to English songs are good ways to study English.请听第二段对话，回答第7小题。
( )7. What’s the woman’s idea?A. She is in disagreement with the man.B. She thinks that Lily has always been pretty.C. She means that Lily used to be ugly.请听第三段对话，回答第8小题。
( )8. Why is the lake so dirty?A. Because a nearby factory keeps putting waste water into it.B. Because children often throw little stones into it.C. Because people don’t like the clean water in it.请听第四段对话，回答第9至10两个小题。
春中考英语题型专练专题二词汇拼写与运用精讲二首字母填词试题
首字母填词（2016•湖北荆州)71。
Junk food tastes delicious，but it isn’t h______. So we should keep away from it.71。
healthy 句意：垃圾食品味道鲜美，但它不健康。
所以我们应该远离它。
根据首字母及句意考虑到单词health, healthy。
分析句子结构知，本空需填一形容词作表语。
故答案为healthy.（2016•湖北荆州）73. Our teacher has lots of e______ in teaching。
So he often makes his class active.73.experience 句意：我们的老师在教学上有经验丰富。
所以他经常使他的课充满活力.根据首字母及句意考虑到单词experience，lots of即可修饰可数名词复数也可修饰不可数名词，experience作“经验”讲时为不可数名词，故答案为experience.(2016•湖北荆州)76. In our English class， we are often d______ into eight groups to parctice conversations。
divided 句意：在英语课上,我们经常被分为八组练习对话。
根据首字母及句意考虑到单词divide。
分析句子结构知，该句应用被动语态,故用divide的过去分词divided。
(2016·贵州铜仁) （B) 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，答案书写在答题卡卷Ⅱ各小题规定的位置.86. T_________ right, and you’ll find it on your left.87。
M ________is the second day of a week。
88. He cooks very well and he is a c________.89. Everyone must f________ the traffic rules.90。
中考英语题型专练专题二词汇拼写与运用精讲二首字母填词试题
首字母填词(2016•湖北荆州)71. Junk food tastes delicious, but it isn’t h______. So we should keep away from it.71. healthy 句意：垃圾食品味道鲜美，但它不健康。
所以我们应该远离它。
根据首字母及句意考虑到单词health, healthy。
分析句子结构知，本空需填一形容词作表语。
故答案为healthy。
(2016•湖北荆州)73. Our teacher has lots of e______ in teaching. So he often makes his class active.句意：我们的老师在教学上有经验丰富。
所以他经常使他的课充满活力。
根据首字母及句意考虑到单词experience，lots of即可修饰可数名词复数也可修饰不可数名词，experience作“经验”讲时为不可数名词，故答案为experience。
(2016•湖北荆州)76. In our English class, we are often d______ into eight groups to parctice conversations.divided 句意：在英语课上，我们经常被分为八组练习对话。
根据首字母及句意考虑到单词divide。
分析句子结构知，该句应用被动语态，故用divide的过去分词divided。
(2016·贵州铜仁) (B) 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，答案书写在答题卡卷Ⅱ各小题规定的位置。
86. T_________ right, and you’ll find it on your left.87. M ________is the second day of a week.88. He cooks very well and he is a c________.89. Everyone must f________ the traffic rules.90. —How is your uncle?—F______, thank you.86. Turn 根据下文“在左边你就能找到它”可知是问路的用语，再根据首字母可知填turn 和right构成短语“向右转”。
英语_2016年湖北省宜昌市中考英语试卷(含答案)
2016年湖北省宜昌市中考英语试卷第二部分语言知识及运用（30分）V.单项选择：从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案．共15小题，计15分．1. ﹣﹣﹣Whose is this book written by Yang Jiang？﹣﹣﹣Carol's favorite writer is Yang Jiang．It ________ be hers．（）A mustn'tB mustC can'tD can2. ﹣﹣﹣The Chinese scientist Tu Youyou won the 2015Nobel Prize．﹣﹣﹣Her ________ has saved millions of lives across the world．（）A victoryB storyC discoveryD industry3. ﹣﹣﹣Have you heard of a cool washing machine called Bicycle Washing Machine？﹣﹣﹣Yes，it's a new ________ by a group of Chinese university students．（）A inventionB informationC instructionD introduction4. ﹣﹣﹣Home is ________ place wherever you go．﹣﹣﹣East or west，home is the best．（）A warmB warmerC warmestD the warmest5. ﹣﹣﹣It has been raining for days．When will it stop？﹣﹣﹣It is ________ that the rainy season will be longer than last year．（）A saysB saidC sayingD to say6. ﹣﹣﹣If you always ________ yourself with others，you may have tons of pressure．﹣﹣﹣I agree．We should believe in ourselves．（）A compareB communicateC createD consider7. ﹣﹣﹣Did you get Wechat red（微信红包）during the Spring Festival？﹣﹣﹣Yes．It's ________ the most popular way of sending traditional holiday presents now．（）A totallyB widelyC actuallyD hardly8. ﹣﹣﹣The government is ________ plenty of money building the countryside．﹣﹣﹣We are pleased with the government's efforts．（）A costingB payingC takingD spending9. ﹣﹣﹣Food safety has become a social focus now．﹣﹣﹣That's why laws are made to ________ crimes on food．（）A recordB preventC divideD separate10. ﹣﹣﹣Attention，please!I have good news for you about your flight．﹣﹣﹣________？（）A What are theyB Where is itC How are youD What is it11. ﹣﹣﹣When are we going to see the movie ZooTopia，this afternoon or tonight？﹣﹣﹣________ is OK I'm free today．（） A Either B Neither C Both D All12. ﹣﹣﹣Learning to love is like learning to walk．﹣﹣﹣Yes，________ we step out bravely，we'll find it's not so difficult．（）A as ifB even thoughC as long asD as far as13. ﹣﹣﹣The firemen did all their best to put out the fire．﹣﹣﹣________ excellent firemen!（）A WhatB What anC How anD How14. ﹣﹣﹣There will be more and more robots going into people's homes．﹣﹣﹣________．We might be able to leave all the chores to them．（）A Not reallyB No wayC You're kiddingD I hope so15. ﹣﹣﹣Excuse me．Is there a bus to the Olympic Center？﹣﹣﹣________．You can take the No.111bus．（）A Yes，it isB Yes，there isC I'm not sureD Sorry，I have no ideaVI.完形填空：先通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案．共1小题，计15分．16. My father was a self﹣taught mandolin（曼陀林琴）player．He was one of the best players in our town．He could not （1）_______music, but if he heard a tune（曲子）a few times, he could play it．When he was young, he was a （2）_______of a small country music band．They played at local dances and the radio station．At home Dad often got out his mandolin and played for the family．We three children sang along．（3）_______ played the mandolin like my father．He could（4）_______ your heart with the music that came out of that old mandolin．He seemed to shine when he was playing．You could see his（5）_______ in his ability to play so well for his family．But Dad had to find another（6）_______in a factory later because the money he made at the band wasn't enough to（7）_______the family．Unluckily he had an（8）_______ one day and lost one finger．He couldn't play as（9）_______ as before．From then on, every time we asked him to play, he would make up reasons to（10）_______down our request．However, we missed his performance so much．（11）_______, he agreed and said"Okay, but remember, I can't hold down on the strings（琴弦）the way I （12）_______ to"．When he played the old mandolin, it carried us back to a （13）_______, happy time in our lives．Dad was that kind of man．（14）_______ was what he was doing all his life．If he could give （15）_______to others, he would, especially his family．He was always there, sacrificing （牺牲）his time to see that his family had enough in their life．（1）A expressB raiseC readD lead（2）A dancerB memberC driverD friend（3）A NobodyB SomebodyC AnybodyD Everybody（4）A shutB touchC coverD hurt（5）A doubtB truthC prideD worry（6）A jobB walletC gameD hobby（7）A startB workC valueD support（8）A actionB accidentC argumentD exam（9）A deepB fastC wellD loud（10）A turnB breakC closeD lay（11）A NearlyB ExactlyC CertainlyD Finally（12）A regrettedB usedC keptD pointed（13）A carefulB forgetfulC cheerfulD helpful（14）A GivingB ReceivingC ChangingD Taking（15）A productionB pleasureC purposeD patience第三部分阅读与写作（65分）VII.阅读理解：读A、B两篇短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案；读C篇短文，将方框里的五个句子还原到短文当中．共3小题，计30分．17. Tyler was a troublesome student．He sat in the back row．Every time I called him to answer questions, he'd reply with a flip（轻率的）answer．If he got it wrong, he would get very angry．Usually kids could sit quietly in class．However, Tyler was just loud．One day, Tyler was talking while I was teaching．I said to him, "Tyler, why not join in our discussion instead of having one of your own? "He got up from his chair, pushed it over, and shouted something I can't remember．I sent him to the office and he received a week's out﹣of﹣school punishment．The week was a wonderful time for me, but when it came to an end, I began to feel worried．So I came up with a plan．On the day of his return, I told him I wanted to start over with him．If he felt like he was going to lose control in class, he could step outside the door for a moment．From then on, Tyler was a changed student in my classroom．In fact he was a smart child and he even stopped a fight between two students one day．And he never used the privilege （特权）to leave the class for a moment．I believe that just letting him decide for himself made all the difference．When the year was over, he wrote me a thank﹣you note about how good the year had been for him．I still have it today and find it very moving to reread when I get stressed about teaching．（1）When Tyler was talking in class，the teacher advised him to________．A join in their discussionB have his own discussionC get up from his chairD go out of school．（2）Tyler changed after________．A shouting at the teacherB losing control in classC having the privilege to decide for himselfD helping the teacher manage the class．（3）Tyler did all the following things EXCEPT________．A sitting in the back rowB leaving the class for a momentC stopping a fight between two studentsD not listening to teachers in class．（4）Every time the teacher reads the thank﹣you note，he feels________．A stressedB worriedC satisfiedD moved．（5）The passage is mainly about________．A how Tyler got the punishmentB how Tyler changed to be a good studentC how the teacher dealt with Tyler's returnD how the teacher felt about Tyler's thank﹣you note．18. There are many different kinds of disasters around the world．As an adult you know what to do during a disaster, but what about the children? Some adults think it would probably never happen to them, so they don't teach their children what to do．Before it's too late, here are ways to help you prepare your child for a disaster:Educate: It is always good to let your child know about possible disasters．This doesn't mean children have to live in fear．When teaching them about disasters, keep the conversation positive（积极的）by telling them there is a solution（解决办法）to the disaster．Keep the conversations short, allow for questions and answer honestly．Prepare: Always be prepared, that is the best advice for children．For example, when preparing for bad weather, get the tools you need, like candles, radios, food, water and medicine．Teach your child what is needed in certain disasters so that they know what is available for them, if ever needed．Plan: You should always have a plan for you and your child for any dangerous situation．Write out a simple list that they can read．The plan could start with"listen to an adult's advice and/or call 119"．Practice: Once you have got the correct safety tools and worked out the right plan, practice every few months．Practicing what to do during a disaster with your child will help them if the time comes．Disasters can't be avoided but they can be lessened（减轻）once you are prepared and ready for one．（1）What does the word disaster mean？________A 命运B 灾难C 演习D 倾销．（2）What should adults teach children？________A When disasters will happen．B Why disasters are dangerous．C What to do for a disaster．D How to avoid a disaster．．（3）What is the correct thing to do for adults？________A Have positive conversations with children．B Try not to talk about disasters with children．C Make the children scared of disasters．D Ask children lots of questions．．（4）What's the most important thing for children？________A Always ask adults for help．B Always be prepared for a disaster．C Always listen to an adult's advice．D Always remember where the tools are．．（5）What is NOT suggested doing？________A Remembering what is needed in certain disasters．B Getting the children to know the plan well．C Helping people in disaster areas．D Getting radios for bad weather．19. A．So I took the challengeB．I always parked forwardC．The car didn't hit one single thingD．But it was impossible I could do that wayE．I had made a mistake about the distance of the carMy house is on a hill．There was only a small parking place．As a new driver，I was so scared when I realized I would have to reverse（倒车）out of the driveway．I knew that if I parked backwards（朝后），it would be easier to get out later．（1）_______．For three months，I didn't even think of trying．（2）_______．But one day，I suddenly thought to myself，"How am I ever going to know whether I can do it if I don't even try？" So I started my car，went down that hill，turned around and reversed．I made it．I got into the parking place．（3）_______．As weeks went on，I continued trying．The more I practiced，the better I did．But I had never practiced parking in the dark before．Then I decided to push myself．（4）_______．When I slowly drove to the parking place，I couldn't see anything．My heart was beating rapidly．A moment later I guessed I was getting somewhere，I let the car go．Oh，my god!The car hit a tree．（5）_______．But I tried it after all．VIII.写作：本大题共10小题，计35分．A．根据所给音标、汉语或首字母提示写出下列句中所缺单词．共10小题，计10分．20. The Yangtze River is the________/θə：d/longest river in the world．21. The folk customs make the festival more________/′laivli/and interesting．22. We are encouraged to work________/′ha：də/and dream bigger for a brighter future．23. I'd like to i________ all my relatives to a big family dinner this weekend．24. You will be healthier if you overcome the bad h________ of staying up late．25. He quickly looked through the paper and chose an answer w________ thinking twice．26. Online shopping saves a lot of time because people don't have to________ （等待）in line．27. The Silk Road is a________ （桥梁） for trade and culture exchange between China and other countries．28. The decision to set up a No Homework Day every week is________ （欢迎）by all students．29. In his________ （演讲），he mentioned the Chinese Character Spelling Contest （汉字听写大赛） several times．B．根据所给汉语和提示词完成下列句子．共5小题，计10分．30. 明天的社会实践活动每个人都要准时参加．（on）Everyone is supposed to be________ for the social practice tomorrow．31. 放松并不是浪费时间，毕竟生活不应该只有学习和工作．（waste）Relaxing isn't________．Anyway，life shouldn't just be about study and work．32. 他的眼神告诉我们他渴望得到失踪同伴的确切消息．（thirsty）His eyes tell us he________ the exact information of his lost teammates．33. 我的美国朋友爱上了宜昌，希望在此长住．（fall）My American friend________ Yichang and she wishes to live here forever．34. 两个月以来，已经有400名大学生参加了"手机忍者"的测试．（take）400college students________ the test called Mobile Phone Ninja since two months ago．C.书面表达．共1题，计15分．35. 为丰富学生的校园生活，鼓励学生参加体育运动，学校每年都会开展形式多样的运动会．既为有体育特长的同学提供了展示的舞台，也给了其他同学自由表现的机会．运动会中有人奋力拼搏，有人乐于帮助，有人善于宣传报道…请你写出某次运动会中自己的表现和感受，并为学校的运动会提出1～2条具体的建议．要求：1.80词左右．2．文中不得出现真实的人名、校名及地名．2016年湖北省宜昌市中考英语试卷答案1. B2. C3. A4. D5. B6. A7. C8. D9. B10. D11. A12. C13. A14. D15. B16. CBABCADBCADBCAB17. ACBDB18. BCABC19. D,B,C,A,E20. third21. lively22. harder23. nvite24. abit25. ithout26. wait27. bridge28. welcomed29. speech30. on time31. a waste of time32. is thirsty for33. falls in love with34. have already taken part in35. Our school has a sports meeting every October．I join in the 100﹣meter race every time．Last year，I fell down in the final race．After I got up，it was too late．I couldn't hold back my tears because of the unexpected failure．【高分句型一】Then most of my classmates came around me．They reminded me of the real sports spirit．I'll never forget the experience．（运动会中自己的表现和感受）My suggestion is that we can start more fun games so that more students can take part in【高分句型二】（建议）．。
中考英语试题分项讲解-专题7 介词
专题7介词2016年1.【2016山东菏泽】Please e-mail me sdshzs666@ if you have any questions.A. onB. atC. to2. 【2016湖北黄石】It is necessary us to help our friends out when they meet difficulties.A．to B．of C．with D．for3.【2016山东东营】running after success, we have a lot of other interesting things to do in our lives.A. ByB. OnC. BesidesD. Except4.【2016山东东营】At the farewell party, Kobe Bryant said, " the support of my fans, it would be hard for me to achieve such great success.”A. WithB. UnderC. ThroughD. Without5.【2016四川成都】Teachers Day is September10.A. inB. onC. at6.【2016山东德州】Nobody could solve this difficult problem alone others’ help.A. withB. forC. withoutD. from7. 【2016山东济宁】We should be kind to the old and take care them in daily life.A. ofB. forC. withD. about8. 【2016重庆】Our reading club shares ideas with each other one hour every Tuesday.A. toB. onC. atD. for9. 【2016湖北孝感】Xiaogan is well known the culture of “Xiao”.A. inB. forC. atD. on10.【2016海南】The 31st Olympic Games will take place August, 2016.A.inB. onC. At11. 【2016重庆】Jim lives a small village and the air there is very fresh.A. onB. inC. underD. from12．【山东青岛】Tim is going to give his father a surprise Father’s Day.A. inB. atC. onD. by2017年1.【2017年上海中考】We won! The honor belongs all the member of our team.A. byB. ofC. atD. to2.【2017年上海中考】Shirley is still waiting for her flight to New York City the airport.A. atB. underC. onD. with3.【2017年苏州市中考】Nora opened the box. To her surprise, was a gold watchA. outside B．inside C. beside D. behind4.【2017年湖北省随州市中考】–Do you know the student David and Jack?--Yeah. It’s Jim.A. AmongB. inC. betweenD. around5.【2017年湖北省宜昌市中考】–Do you have anything else to say for being late again? --No, nothing sorry.A.aboveB. behindC. fromD. but6.【2017年江苏省宿迁市中考】Your gloves should be made leather, for they feel soft and smooth.A. inB. onC. forD. of7.【2017年山西省中考】When you’re invited to have dinner at home by an American friend, you should be or a little later. It’s different from our Chinese custom.A. on timeB. on businessC. on show8.【2017年四川省宜宾市中考】Who is better playing basketball, you or your brother?A. atB. inC. on9.【2017年云南省昆明市中考】— Hello, may I speak Mike?—This is Mike speaking.A. atB. toC. inD. on2018年1. 【2018年江苏省宿迁市】The Dragon Boat Festival falls May or June every year.A. inB. on .C. atD. between2.【2018年内蒙古包头市中考】-- Are you watching the football matches of the World Cup these days?-- Sometimes, and I'll watch the match Japan and Poland tonight.A. againstB. aboutC. throughD. between3. 【2018年山东省青岛】More and more people in Qingdao go to work subway now.A. withB. onC. inD. by4.【2018年四川省乐山市】The program I’m a singer is quite popular students these days. They often talk about it between classes.A. forB. withC. in5.【2018年天津市】In the picture, he sits me, looking very happy.A. besideB. amongC. upD. through6.【2018年江苏省徐州市】—What are you doing?—I'm looking the kids. They should be back for dinner now.A. afterB. atC. forD. up7.【2018年云南省】Mother's Day comes the second Sunday of May.A. inB. onC. atD. for8.【2018年浙江省温州市】I've ordered some flowers for grandma and they will arrive two hours.A. inB. afterC. overD. for2019年1.—Is that your headmaster?—You mean the man blue?A. onB. withC. in2.On sunny days, my grandma often reads a novel the window.A. byB. forC. withD. from3.—I want to watch TV the whole day after the long journey.—You shouldn’t watch TV too much. It’s bad your eyes.A. onB. inC. forD. with4.We will attend the junior high graduation ceremony June 21st, 2019.A. inB. atC. on5.I'm going out. I'll be back an hour.A. atB. onC. inD. from6. the help of modern technology, scientists got a photo of a black hole.A. AtB. InC. OnD. With7.—Do you have this T-shirt in a different color?—I’m afraid not. It only comes red.A. ofB. inC. for8.In the world, more than 30% of schools do not provide safe drinking water about 570 million children.A. withB. forC. towards9.The high speed train Qingdao and Beijing travels faster now. The train ride takes only about three hours.A. fromB. amongC. inD.dies and Gentlemen, welcome to Beijing!! And if you need any help, please call me 010-5558 6390.A. atB. onC. withD. by11.The instructions tell us everything about how to make the model ship.A. by handB. by chanceC. in detailD. in person12.He wrote his phone number a piece of paper.A. onB. forC. inD. from13.To my great joy, my family is always me whatever I decide to do.A. behindB. toC. fromD. against14.Beijing Expo 2019 opened to the public 29th April. It will last over five months.A. atB. inC. onD. of15.I enjoy talking with my classmates our way to school.A. onB. atC. inD. underA. forB. inC. withD. by17.We planted some flowers the garden yesterday.A. onB. toC. inD. of18.—When will the movie The King Lion《狮子王》return to movie theatres in America?—July.A. OnB. AtC. In19.I think tea will taste better some milk in it.A. forB. withC. fromD. at20.—Shall I help you the street, Grandpa?—No, thanks. I can manage it myself.A. onB. withC. acrossD. along2020年1. Usually I make breakfast for my family Saturdays.A. AtB. inC. onD. to2. January 25, President Xi told the public that nothing matters more than people's safety and health.A. FromB. OnC. In26.All of us helped to clean up the old people’s home Eric. He had a bad cold.A. besidesB. againstC. exceptD. with8.The children here improve their English listening and speaking every day.A. onB. throughC. withD. by4.—When is your birthday, Sally?—My birthday is July 3rd.A. inB. onC. at5.— Many doctors and nurses went to Hubei in February.—Hubei is far from Heilongjiang. It’s the south of China, the south of Henan.A. in；toB. on；toC. in；on6.—I think washing hands every day is good our health.—Yes, I agree you!A. to; toB. with ;toC. for; withD. at; with2.— In order to win the new pneumonia Resistance War（抗击新型肺炎战）, many heroes lost their lives. How great they are!— Yeah. China is quite an unusual country. I take pride my motherland.A. ofB. forC. inD. with1.Helen’s mother always goes shopping Friday afternoons.A. inB. onC. at4.The Ninth Xichang Dragon Boat Race was held June 9th last year. Many people watched it TV.A. in; onB. in; inC. on; onD. on; in2.More villagers will move to new houses 2021.A. inB. onC. atD. for3.The bank is the left of the supermarket. It's not far.A. inB. forC. onD. at3.—Jack, can you swim the river? —I don't think I can. It's too wide for me.A. overB. acrossC. through专题7介词2016年1.【2016山东菏泽】Please e-mail me sdshzs666@ if you have any questions.A. onB. atC. to【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：如果你有任何问题，请给我发邮件到sdshzs666@。
湖北宜昌一中初中英语八年级下册Unit 4经典习题(含解析)
一、选择题1．—It’s too hot. Why not go swimming with us? —___________ .A．Good idea! B．That’s right!C．Well done! D．Congratulations!A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：天太热了。
为什么不去和我们一起游泳？—好主意！A. Good idea!好主意！B. That’s right!是的，没错！C. Well done!干得好！D. Congratulations!祝贺！故选A。
2．—______ you buy the computer?—It's too expensive.I can't afford(负担得起) it.A．Why don't B．Why notC．Why D．What about A解析：A【解析】句意：——为什么你不买电脑？——它太贵了，我买不起。
根据回答“它太贵了，我买不起。
”，可知前面是问为什么没买电脑？表示为什么不可以做某事使用“why not+动词原形或why don't+人称+动词原形。
”此句的主语是you，需要借助助动词don’t，故答案为A。
3．My cousin is ________ heavy because he often eats ________ fast food.A．much too; too many B．too much; too much C．much too; too much C解析：C【详解】句意：我的表弟太重了，因为他经常吃快餐。
much too修饰形容词或副词；too many修饰可数名词；too much修饰不可数名词。
heavy为形容词，要由much too修饰；food为不可数名词，要由too much来修饰，故答案为C。
点睛：本题实际上是考查many, much的用法，前面的so, too只是起到修饰many, much的作用。
2016年湖北省宜昌市中考英语试卷(解析版)
2016年湖北省宜昌市中考英语试卷第一部分听力测试（25分）Ⅰ.听句子选择图片：你将听到五个句子，请根据听到的内容选出五幅相关的图片．每个句子后你有5秒钟的答题时间．听一遍．共1小题，计5分．1．（5分）1．2．3．4．5．．II.听对话回答问题：你将听到六段对话，每段对话之后你将看到一个或几个问题．请根据听到的对话内容，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案．每段对话之后你有5至10秒钟的答题时间．听两遍．共6小题，计10分．6．（1分）请听第一段对话，回答第6小题．6．Where are the man's keys？A．On the sofa．B．On the desk．C．On the floor．7．（1分）请听第二段对话，回答第7小题．7．How much should the woman pay？A．﹩2．B．﹩3．C．﹩6．8．（1分）请听第三段对话，回答第8小题．8．What's the matter with the man？A．He has a headache．B．He has a stomachache．C．He has a toothache．9．（2分）请听第四段对话，回答第9至第10两个小题．9．What's the man's opinion about the life in the future？A．There will be more pollution．B．There will be less pollution．C．There will be no pollution．10．What are causing more environment problems according to the woman？A．People's activities．B．Animals'activities．C．Fewer plants．11．（2分）请听第五段对话，回答第11至第12两个小题．11．What does the man usually do on weekends？A．He usually plays basketball．B．He usually watches NBA．C．He usually talks about Kobe．12．How does the man feel about Kobe's leaving？A．Happy．B．Sad．C．Crazy．13．（3分）请听第六段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题．13．How often did the man volunteer in the library？A．Once a week．B．Twice a week．C．Three times a week．14．Who is Mr．Zhang？A．A Chinese teacher．B．A math teacher．C．An English teacher．15．When may the party be held？A．Next Sunday．B．Next Saturday．C．This Saturday．III.听短文选择答案：你将听到一段短文，然后你将看到5个问题．请根据听到的短文内容选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案．听完短文之后你有1分钟的答题时间．听两遍．共1小题，计5分．16．（5分）听短文选择答案：你将听到一段短文，然后你将看到5个问题．请根据听到的短文内容选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案．听完短文之后你有1分钟的答题时间．听两遍．共1小题，计5分．What does the speaker do？A．A visitor．B．A writer．C．A reporter．17．What does the speaker think of the job？A．Difficult but great．B．Difficult but exciting．C．Tiring but great．18．What was Lisa doing for the homeless children in a year？A．Looking for a house．B．Feeding them．C．Sending them to hospital．19．How was the Japanese woman's son at last？A．He was missing．B．He was dead．C．He was alive．20．What was the Chinese boy doing when the speaker met him？A．Studying．B．Smiling．C．Speaking．IV.听短文填写表格：你将听到一段短文，请根据听到的短文内容完成表格中的有关信息．听完短文之后你有1分钟的答题时间．听两遍．共1小题，计5分．21．（5分）第二部分语言知识及运用（30分）V.单项选择：从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选择一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案．共15小题，计15分．26．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Whose is this book written by Yang Jiang？﹣﹣﹣Carol's favorite writer is Yang Jiang．It be hers．（）A．mustn't B．must C．can't D．can27．（1分）﹣﹣﹣The Chinese scientist Tu Youyou won the 2015Nobel Prize．﹣﹣﹣Her has saved millions of lives across the world．（）A．victory B．story C．discovery D．industry28．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Have you heard of a cool washing machine called Bicycle Washing Machine？﹣﹣﹣Yes，it's a new by a group of Chinese university students．（）A．invention B．information C．instruction D．introduction29．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Home is place wherever you go．﹣﹣﹣East or west，home is the best．（）A．warm B．warmer C．warmest D．the warmest30．（1分）﹣﹣﹣It has been raining for days．When will it stop？﹣﹣﹣It is that the rainy season will be longer than last year．（）A．says B．said C．saying D．to say31．（1分）﹣﹣﹣If you always yourself with others，you may have tons of pressure．﹣﹣﹣I agree．We should believe in ourselves．（）A．compare B．communicate C．create D．consider32．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Did you get Wechat red（微信红包）during the Spring Festival？﹣﹣﹣Yes．It's the most popular way of sending traditional holiday presents now．（）A．totally B．widely C．actually D．hardly33．（1分）﹣﹣﹣The government is plenty of money building the countryside．﹣﹣﹣We are pleased with the government's efforts．（）A．costing B．paying C．taking D．spending34．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Food safety has become a social focus now．﹣﹣﹣That's why laws are made to crimes on food．（）A．record B．prevent C．divide D．separate35．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Attention，please!I have good news for you about your flight．﹣﹣﹣？（）A．What are they B．Where is itC．How are you D．What is it36．（1分）﹣﹣﹣When are we going to see the movie ZooTopia，this afternoon or tonight？﹣﹣﹣is OK．I'm free today．（）A．Either B．Neither C．Both D．All37．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Learning to love is like learning to walk．﹣﹣﹣Yes，we step out bravely，we'll find it's not so difficult．（）A．as if B．even though C．as long as D．as far as38．（1分）﹣﹣﹣The firemen did all their best to put out the fire．﹣﹣﹣excellent firemen!（）A．What B．What an C．How an D．How39．（1分）﹣﹣﹣There will be more and more robots going into people's homes．﹣﹣﹣．We might be able to leave all the chores to them．（）A．Not really B．No wayC．You're kidding D．I hope so40．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Excuse me．Is there a bus to the Olympic Center？﹣﹣﹣．You can take the No.111bus．（）A．Yes，it is B．Yes，there isC．I'm not sure D．Sorry，I have no ideaVI.完形填空：先通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案．共1小题，计15分．41．（15分）My father was a self﹣taught mandolin（曼陀林琴）player．He was one of the best players in our town．He could not （41）music，but if he heard a tune（曲子）a few times，he could play it．When he was young，he was a （42）of a small country music band．They played at local dances and the radio station．At home Dad often got out his mandolin and played for the family．We three children sang along．（43）played the mandolin like my father．He could（44）your heart with the music that came out of that old mandolin．He seemed to shine when he was playing．You could see his（45）in his ability to play so well forhis family．But Dad had to find another（46）in a factory later because the money he made at the band wasn't enough to（47）the family．Unluckily he had an （48）one day and lost one finger．He couldn't play as（49）as before．From then on，every time we asked him to play，he would make up reasons to（50）down our request．However，we missed his performance so much．（51），he agreed and said"Okay，but remember，I can't hold down on the strings（琴弦）the way I （52）to"．When he played the old mandolin，it carried us back to a （53），happy time in our lives．Dad was that kind of man．（54）was what he was doing all his life．If he could give （55）to others，he would，especially his family．He was always there，sacrificing（牺牲）his time to see that his family had enough in their life．41．A．express B．raise C．read D．lead 42．A．dancer B．member C．driver D．friend 43．A．Nobody B．Somebody C．Anybody D．Everybody 44．A．shut B．touch C．cover D．hurt45．A．doubt B．truth C．pride D．worry46．A．job B．wallet C．game D．hobby47．A．start B．work C．value D．support 48．A．action B．accident C．argument D．exam49．A．deep B．fast C．well D．loud50．A．turn B．break C．close D．lay51．A．Nearly B．Exactly C．Certainly D．Finally 52．A．regretted B．used C．kept D．pointed 53．A．careful B．forgetful C．cheerful D．helpful 54．A．Giving B．Receiving C．Changing D．Taking 55．A．production B．pleasure C．purpose D．patience．第三部分阅读与写作（65分）VII.阅读理解：读A、B两篇短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案；读C篇短文，将方框里的五个句子还原到短文当中．共3小题，计30分．56．（10分）Tyler was a troublesome student．He sat in the back row．Every time I called him to answer questions，he'd reply with a flip（轻率的）answer．If he got it wrong，he would get very angry．Usually kids could sit quietly in class．However，Tyler was just loud．One day，Tyler was talking while I was teaching．I said to him，"Tyler，why not join in our discussion instead of having one of your own？"He got up from his chair，pushed it over，and shouted something I can't remember．I sent him to the office and he received a week's out﹣of﹣school punishment．The week was a wonderful time for me，but when it came to an end，I began to feel worried．So I came up with a plan．On the day of his return，I told him I wanted to start over with him．If he felt like he was going to lose control in class，he could step outside the door for a moment．From then on，Tyler was a changed student in my classroom．In fact he was a smart child and he even stopped a fight between two students one day．And he never used the privilege（特权）to leave the class for a moment．I believe that just letting him decide for himself made all the difference．When the year was over，he wrote me a thank﹣you note about how good the year had been for him．I still have it today and find it very moving to reread when I get stressed about teaching．56．When Tyler was talking in class，the teacher advised him to．A．join in their discussionB．have his own discussionC．get up from his chairD．go out of school57．Tyler changed after．A．shouting at the teacherB．losing control in classC．having the privilege to decide for himselfD．helping the teacher manage the class58．Tyler did all the following things EXCEPT．A．sitting in the back rowB．leaving the class for a momentC．stopping a fight between two studentsD．not listening to teachers in class59．Every time the teacher reads the thank﹣you note，he feels．A．stressedB．worriedC．satisfiedD．moved60．The passage is mainly about．A．how Tyler got the punishmentB．how Tyler changed to be a good studentC．how the teacher dealt with Tyler's returnD．how the teacher felt about Tyler's thank﹣you note．61．（10分）There are many different kinds of disasters around the world．As an adult you know what to do during a disaster，but what about the children？Some adults think it would probably never happen to them，so they don't teach their children what to do．Before it's too late，here are ways to help you prepare your child for a disaster：Educate：It is always good to let your child know about possible disasters．This doesn't mean children have to live in fear．When teaching them about disasters，keep the conversation positive（积极的）by telling them there is a solution（解决办法）to the disaster．Keep the conversations short，allow for questions and answer honestly．Prepare：Always be prepared，that is the best advice for children．For example，when preparing for bad weather，get the tools you need，like candles，radios，food，water and medicine．Teach your child what is needed in certain disasters so that they know what is available for them，if ever needed．Plan：You should always have a plan for you and your child for any dangerous situation．Write out a simple list that they can read．The plan could start with"listen to an adult's advice and/or call 119"．Practice：Once you have got the correct safety tools and worked out the right plan，practice every few months．Practicing what to do during a disaster with your child will help them if the time comes．Disasters can't be avoided but they can be lessened（减轻）once you are prepared and ready for one．61．What does the word disaster mean？A．命运B．灾难C．演习D．倾销62．What should adults teach children？A．When disasters will happen．B．Why disasters are dangerous．C．What to do for a disaster．D．How to avoid a disaster．63．What is the correct thing to do for adults？A．Have positive conversations with children．B．Try not to talk about disasters with children．C．Make the children scared of disasters．D．Ask children lots of questions．64．What's the most important thing for children？A．Always ask adults for help．B．Always be prepared for a disaster．C．Always listen to an adult's advice．D．Always remember where the tools are．65．What is NOT suggested doing？A．Remembering what is needed in certain disasters．B．Getting the children to know the plan well．C．Helping people in disaster areas．D．Getting radios for bad weather．66．（10分）A．So I took the challengeB．I always parked forwardC．The car didn't hit one single thingD．But it was impossible I could do that wayE．I had made a mistake about the distance of the carMy house is on a hill．There was only a small parking place．As a new driver，I was so scared when I realized I would have to reverse（倒车）out of the driveway．I knew that if I parked backwards（朝后），it would be easier to get out later．（66）．For three months，I didn't even think of trying．（67）．But one day，I suddenly thought to myself，"How am I ever going to know whether I can do it if I don't even try？"So I started my car，went down that hill，turned around and reversed．I made it．I got into the parking place．（68）．As weeks went on，I continued trying．The more I practiced，the better I did．But I had never practiced parking in the dark before．Then I decided to push myself．（69）．When I slowly drove to the parking place，I couldn't see anything．My heart was beating rapidly．A moment later I guessed I was getting somewhere，I let the car go．Oh，my god!The car hit a tree．（70）．But I tried it after all．VIII.写作：本大题共10小题，计35分．A．根据所给音标、汉语或首字母提示写出下列句中所缺单词．共10小题，计10分．71．（1分）The Yangtze River is the/θə：d/longest river in the world．72．（1分）The folk customs make the festival more/′laivli/and interesting．73．（1分）We are encouraged to work/′ha：də/and dream bigger for a brighter future．74．（1分）I'd like to i all my relatives to a big family dinner this weekend．75．（1分）You will be healthier if you overcome the bad h of staying up late．76．（1分）He quickly looked through the paper and chose an answer w thinking twice．77．（1分）Online shopping saves a lot of time because people don't have to （等待）in line．78．（1分）The Silk Road is a（桥梁）for trade and culture exchange between China and other countries．79．（1分）The decision to set up a No Homework Day every week is（欢迎）by all students．80．（1分）In his（演讲），he mentioned the Chinese Character Spelling Contest （汉字听写大赛）several times．B．根据所给汉语和提示词完成下列句子．共5小题，计10分．81．（2分）明天的社会实践活动每个人都要准时参加．（on）Everyone is supposed to be for the social practice tomorrow．82．（2分）放松并不是浪费时间，毕竟生活不应该只有学习和工作．（waste）Relaxing isn't．Anyway，life shouldn't just be about study and work．83．（2分）他的眼神告诉我们他渴望得到失踪同伴的确切消息．（thirsty）His eyes tell us he the exact information of his lost teammates．84．（2分）我的美国朋友爱上了宜昌，希望在此长住．（fall）My American friend Yichang and she wishes to live here forever．85．（2分）两个月以来，已经有400名大学生参加了"手机忍者"的测试．（take）400college students the test called Mobile Phone Ninja since two months ago．C.书面表达．共1题，计15分．86．（15分）为丰富学生的校园生活，鼓励学生参加体育运动，学校每年都会开展形式多样的运动会．既为有体育特长的同学提供了展示的舞台，也给了其他同学自由表现的机会．运动会中有人奋力拼搏，有人乐于帮助，有人善于宣传报道…请你写出某次运动会中自己的表现和感受，并为学校的运动会提出1～2条具体的建议．要求：1.80词左右．2．文中不得出现真实的人名、校名及地名．2016年湖北省宜昌市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析第一部分听力测试（25分）Ⅰ.听句子选择图片：你将听到五个句子，请根据听到的内容选出五幅相关的图片．每个句子后你有5秒钟的答题时间．听一遍．共1小题，计5分．1．（5分）1．B2．D3．E4．F5．C．【解答】1～5 BDEFCII.听对话回答问题：你将听到六段对话，每段对话之后你将看到一个或几个问题．请根据听到的对话内容，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案．每段对话之后你有5至10秒钟的答题时间．听两遍．共6小题，计10分．6．（1分）请听第一段对话，回答第6小题．6．Where are the man's keys？A．On the sofa．B．On the desk．C．On the floor．【解答】A7．（1分）请听第二段对话，回答第7小题．7．How much should the woman pay？A．﹩2．B．﹩3．C．﹩6．【解答】C8．（1分）请听第三段对话，回答第8小题．8．What's the matter with the man？A．He has a headache．B．He has a stomachache．C．He has a toothache．【解答】B9．（2分）请听第四段对话，回答第9至第10两个小题．9．What's the man's opinion about the life in the future？A．There will be more pollution．B．There will be less pollution．C．There will be no pollution．10．What are causing more environment problems according to the woman？A．People's activities．B．Animals'activities．C．Fewer plants．【解答】BA11．（2分）请听第五段对话，回答第11至第12两个小题．11．What does the man usually do on weekends？A．He usually plays basketball．B．He usually watches NBA．C．He usually talks about Kobe．12．How does the man feel about Kobe's leaving？A．Happy．B．Sad．C．Crazy．【解答】AB13．（3分）请听第六段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题．13．How often did the man volunteer in the library？A．Once a week．B．Twice a week．C．Three times a week．14．Who is Mr．Zhang？A．A Chinese teacher．B．A math teacher．C．An English teacher．15．When may the party be held？A．Next Sunday．B．Next Saturday．C．This Saturday．【解答】ACBIII.听短文选择答案：你将听到一段短文，然后你将看到5个问题．请根据听到的短文内容选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案．听完短文之后你有1分钟的答题时间．听两遍．共1小题，计5分．16．（5分）听短文选择答案：你将听到一段短文，然后你将看到5个问题．请根据听到的短文内容选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案．听完短文之后你有1分钟的答题时间．听两遍．共1小题，计5分．What does the speaker do？A．A visitor．B．A writer．C．A reporter．17．What does the speaker think of the job？A．Difficult but great．B．Difficult but exciting．C．Tiring but great．18．What was Lisa doing for the homeless children in a year？A．Looking for a house．B．Feeding them．C．Sending them to hospital．19．How was the Japanese woman's son at last？A．He was missing．B．He was dead．C．He was alive．20．What was the Chinese boy doing when the speaker met him？A．Studying．B．Smiling．C．Speaking．【解答】CABCBIV.听短文填写表格：你将听到一段短文，请根据听到的短文内容完成表格中的有关信息．听完短文之后你有1分钟的答题时间．听两遍．共1小题，计5分．21．（5分）【解答】21．couple 22．（some/magic）medicine 23．refused （to give it to him）24．share/eat/have 25．best wishes/wish21．答案：couple，根据民间传说故事我们知道嫦娥和后羿是一对夫妇，所以填couple．22．答案：（some/magic）medicine，天神为了感谢后羿射日有功，给他了一些有神奇魔力的药，故填（some/magic）medicine．23．答案：refused（to give it to him），坏人庞统想把神药偷走，但是嫦娥拒绝了，时态为一般过去时，所以填refused（to give it to him）24．答案：share/eat/have，中国传统习俗，中秋节晚上家人围坐在一起分享/吃月饼，share 分享，eat/have在这儿都有"吃"的意思．时态为一般现在时，故填share/eat/have．25．答案：best wishes/wish，月饼在我国传统习俗中，就代表着把最美好的祝愿送给深爱着的和思念的人．故填名词best wishes/wish第二部分语言知识及运用（30分）V.单项选择：从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选择一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案．共15小题，计15分．26．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Whose is this book written by Yang Jiang？﹣﹣﹣Carol's favorite writer is Yang Jiang．It be hers．（）A．mustn't B．must C．can't D．can【解答】答案：B．mustn't不可以；must一定，必须；can't不可能；can可能．根据Carol's favorite writer is Yang Jiang，可知Carol最喜欢的作家是杨绛，所以这本书一定是她的．must 一定，必须．故选B．27．（1分）﹣﹣﹣The Chinese scientist Tu Youyou won the 2015Nobel Prize．﹣﹣﹣Her has saved millions of lives across the world．（）A．victory B．story C．discovery D．industry【解答】答案：C．首先明确选项中名词的意思，A：胜利；B：故事；C：发现；D：工业；联系她发现了青蒿素，根据语境和设空处后面的saved推测后面一句话的句意是"她的发现挽救了世界上数以百万人的生命．"，由此判断句子中缺少"发现"一词，故答案为C．28．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Have you heard of a cool washing machine called Bicycle Washing Machine？﹣﹣﹣Yes，it's a new by a group of Chinese university students．（）A．invention B．information C．instruction D．introduction【解答】答案：A．首先明确选项中名词的意思，A：发明；B：信息；C：说明；D：介绍；根据问句提到的a cool washing machine called Bicycle Washing Machine推测答语的句意是"这是一项新的发明，是由一群中国大学生研发的．"，由此判断句子中缺少"发明"一词，故答案为A．29．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Home is place wherever you go．﹣﹣﹣East or west，home is the best．（）A．warm B．warmer C．warmest D．the warmest【解答】答案：D．根据语境：wherever you go （无论你走到哪里）及home is the best（家是最好的）可知空缺处应填形容词的最高级形式来修饰place（地方），可排除答案A．B，而最高级前必须加冠词the，可排除答案C，故答案为D．30．（1分）﹣﹣﹣It has been raining for days．When will it stop？﹣﹣﹣It is that the rainy season will be longer than last year．（）A．says B．said C．saying D．to say【解答】答案：B．根据It is that the rainy season will be longer than last year，可知这里考查了It is said that…据说，在这里是一个固定说法，其后跟的是主语从句．故选B．31．（1分）﹣﹣﹣If you always yourself with others，you may have tons of pressure．﹣﹣﹣I agree．We should believe in ourselves．（）A．compare B．communicate C．create D．consider【解答】答案：A；compare比较；communicate联系；create产生；创造；consider 考虑；根据后面的句意you may have tons of pressure你可能会有很多压力．推测上句句意：如果你总是把自己和别人比较；compare…with…把…和…相比较．故选A．32．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Did you get Wechat red（微信红包）during the Spring Festival？﹣﹣﹣Yes．It's the most popular way of sending traditional holiday presents now．（）A．totally B．widely C．actually D．hardly【解答】答案：C．首先明确选项中副词的意思，A：全部地；B：广泛地；C：确实是；D：几乎不；根据语境推测答语的句意是"这的确是现在最受欢迎的赠送传统节日礼物的方式了．"，由此判断句子中缺少"确实"一词，故答案为C．33．（1分）﹣﹣﹣The government is plenty of money building the countryside．﹣﹣﹣We are pleased with the government's efforts．（）A．costing B．paying C．taking D．spending【解答】答案：D；take 用于it takes sb…to do sth句型，仅指花费时间（three hours 等），必须用it作形式主语，指代下文不定式内容；spend用于sb spend…on sth 或者sb spend…（in）doing sth（in可以省略），spend的主语必须是人，可以指花费时间、也可以指花费金钱；cost用于sth costs sb sth，主语必须是物，多指花费金钱，少数情况可指花费时间、气力，有时表示成本的消耗；pay的基本用法是：（1）pay （sb．）money for sth．付钱（给某人）买…．（2）pay for sth．付…的钱．（3）pay for sb．替某人付钱．（4）pay sb．付钱给某人．根据句中的building the countryside可知该句应填spending；构成sb spend…doing sth的结构；根据句中的系动词is可知该句为现在进行时态；be+现在分词；故选D．34．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Food safety has become a social focus now．﹣﹣﹣That's why laws are made to crimes on food．（）A．record B．prevent C．divide D．separate【解答】答案：B；record记录；prevent预防；divide分离；separate分开；根据句中信息crimes，推测该空应填prevent，prevent crimes预防犯罪；故选B．35．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Attention，please!I have good news for you about your flight．﹣﹣﹣？（）A．What are they B．Where is itC．How are you D．What is it【解答】答案：D；What are they他们是什么？Where is it它在哪儿？How are you 你好吗？What is it它是什么？根据上句I have good news for you about your flight．推测下句应问：它是什么？因为news是不可数名词，故用What is it回答；故选D．36．（1分）﹣﹣﹣When are we going to see the movie ZooTopia，this afternoon or tonight？﹣﹣﹣is OK．I'm free today．（）A．Either B．Neither C．Both D．All【解答】答案为A．A．either 两者中任一的B．neither 两者都不C．both 两者都D．all （三者及三者以上）全部．根据题意，询问者给出两个看电影的时间﹣﹣下午和晚上．同时回答者"I'm free today"，说明他什么时间都可以，而且空格处后面紧跟的be动词时is，不是are，所以不能选择both．故答案为A．37．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Learning to love is like learning to walk．﹣﹣﹣Yes，we step out bravely，we'll find it's not so difficult．（）A．as if B．even though C．as long as D．as far as【解答】答案：CA as if 意思"好像"B even though意思是"虽然，即使"C as long as 意思是"只要"D as far as 意思是"至于，远至"，根据后句we'll find it's not so difficult（我们会发现它不是那么困难），可以推出上句是说只要我们勇敢地走出，表导致后句结果的条件．故选C38．（1分）﹣﹣﹣The firemen did all their best to put out the fire．﹣﹣﹣excellent firemen!（）A．What B．What an C．How an D．How【解答】答案：A．根据excellent firemen!可知这里考查了感叹句，本句的中心词是firemen，它是一个可数名词复数形式，excellent是一个形容词，在这里修饰firemen，根据What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语!故选A．39．（1分）﹣﹣﹣There will be more and more robots going into people's homes．﹣﹣﹣．We might be able to leave all the chores to them．（）A．Not really B．No wayC．You're kidding D．I hope so【解答】答案：D；Not really事实上不是；No way决不；You're kidding闹着玩，开玩笑；I hope so我希望那样；根据答语We might be able to leave all the chores to them推测上句答语应为：我希望那样；故选D．40．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Excuse me．Is there a bus to the Olympic Center？﹣﹣﹣．You can take the No.111bus．（）A．Yes，it is B．Yes，there isC．I'm not sure D．Sorry，I have no idea【解答】答案：B；Yes，it is，是的，它是；Yes，there is是的那儿有；I'm not sure 我不确定；Sorry，I have no idea对不起，我不知道；根据答语You can take the No.111bus可知奥运中心有公共汽车；故选B．VI.完形填空：先通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案．共1小题，计15分．41．（15分）My father was a self﹣taught mandolin（曼陀林琴）player．He was one of the best players in our town．He could not （41）C music，but if he heard a tune（曲子）a few times，he could play it．When he was young，he was a （42）B of a small country music band．They played at local dances and the radio station．At home Dad often got out his mandolin and played for the family．We three children sang along．（43）A played the mandolin like my father．He could（44）B your heart with the music that came out of that old mandolin．He seemed to shine when he was playing．You could see his（45）C in his ability to play so well for his family．But Dad had to find another（46）A in a factory later because the money he made at the band wasn't enough to（47）D the family．Unluckily he had an（48）B one day and lost one finger．He couldn't play as（49）C as before．From then on，every time we asked him to play，he would make up reasons to（50）A down our request．However，we missed his performance so much．（51）D，he agreed and said"Okay，but remember，I can't hold down on the strings（琴弦）the way I （52）B to"．When he played the old mandolin，it carried us back to a （53）C，happy time in our lives．Dad was that kind of man．（54）A was what he was doing all his life．If he could give （55）B to others，he would，especially his family．He was always there，sacrificing（牺牲）his time to see that his family had enough in their life．41．A．express B．raise C．read D．lead 42．A．dancer B．member C．driver D．friend 43．A．Nobody B．Somebody C．Anybody D．Everybody 44．A．shut B．touch C．cover D．hurt45．A．doubt B．truth C．pride D．worry46．A．job B．wallet C．game D．hobby47．A．start B．work C．value D．support 48．A．action B．accident C．argument D．exam49．A．deep B．fast C．well D．loud50．A．turn B．break C．close D．lay51．A．Nearly B．Exactly C．Certainly D．Finally 52．A．regretted B．used C．kept D．pointed 53．A．careful B．forgetful C．cheerful D．helpful 54．A．Giving B．Receiving C．Changing D．Taking 55．A．production B．pleasure C．purpose D．patience．【解答】41．C 考查固定搭配read music 表示识谱根据下文but if he heard a tune（曲子）a few times，he could play it．但是如果他听几次这首曲子，他就会弹下来这个转折句可知父亲不会识谱，read music 表示识谱，故选C42．B 考查固定搭配a member of 成员之一根据下文They played at local dances and the radio station他们经常在当地舞会和音乐电台演奏可知，父亲是一个乐队的成员之一，故选B43．A 考察不定代词A表示没有人，B表示某人，C 表示任何人，D 表示每个人，根据…played the mandolin like my father本句及下句He could（44）…your heart with the music that came out of that old mandolin没有人能像父亲那样弹得好曼陀林琴，他能用音乐…你的心灵可知，故选A44．B 考查动词用法根据上文Nobody played the mandolin like my father，没有人能像父亲那样弹得好曼陀林琴，because he could…your heart 可以推知因为他能触碰你的心灵，touch your heart故选B45．C 考查名词辨析A表示疑惑，B表示真实，C表示骄傲，D表示担心，根据上文He seemed to shine when he was playing．当他演奏时看上去非常阳光，推断本句为你能看到他用自己的能力为家庭演奏那么好是他的骄傲，故选C 46．A 考查名词辨析，A表示工作，B表示钱包，C表示游戏，D表示爱好．根据后半句because the money he made at the band wasn't enough to（47）…the family．因为在乐队的报酬不足以…家庭生计，推断本句为但是父亲后来不得不另找一份工作，故选A47．D 考查动词用法，根据上文及本句But Dad had to find another job in a factory later because the money he made at the band wasn't enough to（47）…the family．句意但是父亲后来不得不另找一份工作因为在乐队的报酬不足以…家庭生计可知这里应是指维持或支撑support，故选D48．B 考查名词辨析．根据下文and lost one finger．并且失去了一只手指，可知考查固定搭配had an accident 发生了事故，故选B49．C 考查副词用法A表示深深的，B表示快的，C表示好，D表示声音大，根据上文Unluckily he had an accident one day and lost one finger．不幸的是一天他发生了事故失去了一只手指，因为他失去了一只手指，推断本句是不能弹得和以前一样好，故选C50．A 考查固定短语搭配，根据上文Unluckily he had an accident one day and lost one finger．不幸的是一天他发生了事故失去了一只手指，所以From then on，every time we asked him to play，he would make up reasons to（50）…down our request 从那时起，每次我们要他弹奏，他总是找理由…我们的请求，结合down可知此处应用固定短语turn down 拒绝．故选A51．D 考查副词用法，根据上文However，we missed his performance so much，然而，我们非常想念他的表演，可知最后父亲同意了，故选D52．B 考查固定搭配，词组used to表示过去一向，根据上文Unluckily he had an accident one day and lost one finger．不幸的是一天他发生了事故失去了一只手指，因为父亲失去了一只手指，所以I can't hold down on the strings（琴弦）the way I （52）…to结合to可知这里是说我不能像以往那样的方式按住琴弦．词组used to表示过去常常做什么．故选B．53．C 考查形容词用法A表示仔细的，B表示遗忘的，C表示幸福的，D表示有益的，根据上文Nobody played the mandolin like my father，He could touch your heart with the music that came out of that old mandolin没有人能像父亲那样弹得好曼陀林琴，他能用曼陀林琴的音乐触动你的心灵可知当时孩子们的幸福，所以When he played the old mandolin，当他弹起曼陀林琴时，仿佛它带我们回到了过去那个幸福，愉快的生活，故选C54．A 考查动词用法，A表示付出，B表示收获，C表示改变，D表示带走，根据上文的故事可知，父亲是一个肯为家庭付出的人，付出是他一生的所做的一切，故选A55．B 考查形容词用法，A表示产品，B表示快乐，C表示目的，D表示耐心，根据上文it carried us back to a cheerful happy time in our lives．可知，父亲的曼陀林琴声带我们回到幸福愉快的生活可知，只要能给他人带来快乐，尤其是他的家人，他就去做．故选B第三部分阅读与写作（65分）VII.阅读理解：读A、B两篇短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案；读C篇短文，将方框里的五个句子还原到短文当中．共3小题，计30分．56．（10分）Tyler was a troublesome student．He sat in the back row．Every time I called him to answer questions，he'd reply with a flip（轻率的）answer．If he got it wrong，he would get very angry．Usually kids could sit quietly in class．However，Tyler was just loud．One day，Tyler was talking while I was teaching．I said to him，"Tyler，why not join in our discussion instead of having one of your own？"He got up from his chair，pushed it over，and shouted something I can't remember．I sent him to the office and he received a week's out﹣of﹣school punishment．The week was a wonderful time for me，but when it came to an end，I began to feel worried．So I came up with a plan．On the day of his return，I told him I wanted to start over with him．If he felt like he was going to lose control in class，he could step outside the door for a moment．From then on，Tyler was a changed student in my classroom．In fact he was a smart。
宜昌中考英语试题及答案
宜昌中考英语试题及答案一、听力部分（共20分）1. 听下面对话，选择最佳答案。
A. 去图书馆。
B. 去电影院。
C. 去公园。
[录音]M: What do you want to do this weekend?F: I feel like going to the library to read some books. Q: What does the woman want to do?A. 去图书馆。
2. 听下面对话，选择最佳答案。
A. 她生病了。
B. 她要参加一个会议。
C. 她要去看医生。
[录音]M: Why didn't she come to the meeting?F: She is sick and has to see the doctor.Q: Why didn't she come to the meeting?A. 她生病了。
[听力部分继续，共10题]二、阅读理解（共30分）A. 阅读下面短文，选择最佳答案。
[短文内容]Nowadays, more and more people are interested in learning English. It is widely used in the world and plays an important role in international communication.1. What is the passage mainly about?A. The importance of English.B. The popularity of English.C. The role of English in the world.A. The importance of English.B. 阅读下面短文，回答下列问题。
[短文内容]My name is Tom. I am a middle school student. I like playing basketball and reading books.1. What is Tom's hobby?A. Playing basketball.B. Reading books.C. Both A and B.C. Both A and B.[阅读理解部分继续，共5篇文章]三、完形填空（共20分）[短文内容]In 2023, a new movie was released. It was about a group offriends who went on an adventure. They faced many challenges, but they never gave up.1. What was the movie about?A. Friends going on a vacation.B. Friends going on an adventure.C. Friends facing challenges.B. Friends going on an adventure.2. What did the friends do when they faced challenges?A. They gave up.B. They tried their best.C. They asked for help.B. They tried their best.[完形填空部分继续，共10题]四、语法填空（共15分）[短文内容]Last weekend, I went to the beach with my family. We had a great time there. The weather was sunny and the sea was very clear.1. Last weekend, I ________ (go) to the beach with my family.A. went2. The weather ________ (be) sunny and the sea ________ (be) very clear.A. was, was[语法填空部分继续，共10题]五、书面表达（共15分）根据题目要求，写一篇不少于80词的短文。
2016湖北宜昌初中毕业生学业考试
2016年湖北宜昌市初中毕业生学业考试英语试题(2016湖北宜昌)第一部分听力测试(25分)I. 听句子选择图片：将你听到的五个句子，请根据听到的内容选出五幅相关的图片。
II. 听对话回答问题：你将听到六段对话，每段对话之后你将看到一个或几个问题，根据所听到的对话内容，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。
6. Where are the man’s keys?A. On the sofa.B. On the desk.C. On the floor.7. How much should the woman pay?A. $2.B. $3.C. $4请听第三段对话，回答第8小题。
8. What’s the matter with the man?A. He has a headache.B. He has a stomachache.C. He has a toothache.9. What’s the man’s opinion about the life in the future?A. There will be more pollution.B. There will be less pollution.C. There will be no pollution.10. What are causing more environment problems according to the woman?A. People’s activities.B. Animals’ activities.C. Fewer plants.请听第五段对话，回答第11至12小题。
11. What does the man usually do on weekends?A. He usually plays basketball.B. He usually watches NBA.C. He usually talks about Kobe.12. How does the man feel about Kobe’s leaving?A. Happy.B. Sad.C. Crazy.请听第六段对话，回答第13至15三个小题。
宜昌市中考英语试题
宜昌市中考英语试题文档编制序号：[KK8UY-LL9IO69-TTO6M3-MTOL89-FTT688]机密★启用前2016年湖北省宜昌市初中毕业生学业考试英语试题本试卷共86小题，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分，请将答案写在答题卡上每题对应的答题区域内，写在试题卷上无效。
考试结束，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第一部分听力测试（25分）Ⅰ. 听句子选择图片：你将听到五个句子，请根据听到的内容选出五幅相关的图片。
每个句子后你有5秒钟的答题时间。
听一遍。
共5小题，计5分。
A BCD EFII. 听对话回答问题：你将听到六段对话，每段对话之后你将看到一个或几个问题。
请根据听到的对话内容，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。
每段对话之后你有5至10秒钟的答题时间。
听两遍。
共10小题，计10分。
请听第一段对话，回答第6小题。
6. Where are the man’s keysA. On the sofa.B. On the desk.C. On the floor.请听第二段对话，回答第7小题。
7. How much should the woman payA. $2.B. $3.C. $6.请听第三段对话，回答第8小题。
8. What’s the matter with the manA. He has a headache.B. He has a stomachache.C. He has a toothache.请听第四段对话，回答第9至第10两个小题。
9. What’s the man’s opinion about the life in the futureA. There will be more pollution.B. There will be less pollution.C. There will be no pollution.10. What are causing more environment problems according tothe womanA. People’s activities.B. Animals’ activities.C. Fewer plants.请听第五段对话, 回答第11至第12两个小题。
2016年湖北省宜昌市中考英语一模试卷(4月份)及解析
2016年湖北省宜昌市中考英语模拟试卷（4月份）一、第一部分听力测试（25分）Ⅰ. 听句子选择图片：你将听到五个句子，请根据听到的内容选出五幅相关的图片．每个句子后你有5秒钟的答题时间．听一遍．共1小题，计5分．1．（5分）1．2．3．4．5．．二、II.听对话回答问题：你将听到六段对话，每段对话之后你将看到一个或几个问题．请根据听到的对话内容，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案．每段对话之后你有5至10秒钟的答题时间．听两遍．共6小题，计10分．6．（11分）请听第一段对话，回答第6小题．6．What color skirt will the woman try on？A．Red．B．Black．C．Green．7．（1分）请听第二段对话，回答第7小题．7．How often does Mary go for a travel during the winter holidays？A．Sometimes．B．Hardly ever．C．Once a year．8．（3分）请听第三段对话，回答第8小题．8．Why are some students back home from foreign countries？A．Because they have no money to pay for their study．B．Because they are on vacation．C．Because they aren't used to the life there．9．（2分）请听第四段对话，回答第9至第10两个小题．9．How many people did the man travel with？A．One．B．Two．C．Three．10．Where did the man stay in Canada？A．At Mark's apartment．B．At a hotel．C．At his aunt's．11．（2分）请听第五段对话，回答第11至第12两个小题．11．When will Mrs．King arrive in New York？A．On March 24th．B．On March 23rd．C．On March 20th．12．Why will Mrs．King go to Los Angeles？A．To visit friends．B．To have a business meeting．C．To go for vacation．13．（3分）请听第六段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题．13．Where has the medicine been sent to？A.24 cities．B.24 countries．C.24 provinces．14．What may happen to the children？A．They may be disabled or dead．B．They may solve the problem quickly．C．They may take the medicine．15．How much is the medicine worth？A．About 570 billion yuan．B．About 5，700 yuan．C．About 570 million yuan．三、III.听短文选择答案：你将听到一段短文，然后你将看到5个问题．请根据听到的短文内容选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案．听完短文之后你有1分钟的答题时间．听两遍．共1小题，计5分．16．（5分）16．What does the speaker do？A．A teacher．B．A student．C．A player．17．What does the speaker think is more fun？A．To show up at the game．B．To win the game in the end．C．To have an important meeting．18．How many players are there on the team？A.162．B.25．C.9．19．How did the players feel after the game yesterday？A．Upset．B．Pleased．C．Sorry．20．What's important for the kids'success？A．To lose the game all the time．B．Not to take things too seriously．C．To keep trying and never give up．四、IV.听短文填写表格：你将听到一段短文，请根据听到的短文内容完成表格中的有关信息．听完短文之后你有1分钟的答题时间．听两遍．共1小题，计5分．21．（5分）五、第二部分语言知识及运用（30分）V. 单项选择：从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案．共15小题，计15分．26．（1分）﹣Tim and I will visit the exhibition this weekend．Would you like to join us？﹣__________（）A．Well done B．That's rightC．You're welcome D．I'd love to27．（1分）﹣﹣﹣We got here on Friday afternoom．﹣﹣﹣．Why didn't you call us earlier？（）A．Thank you! B．You're welcome．C．You did？D．My pleasure28．（1分）﹣Who is_______ girl talking with our teacher over there？﹣Her name is Lucy．She is ______ pianist．（）A．the；the B．the；a C．a；the D．a；a29．（1分）﹣Have you heard about the event of vaccine（疫苗）？﹣Yes．It has caused a（n）_________ influence on medicine safety．（）A．active B．common C．medical D．unexpected30．（1分）﹣Do you want something to drink？﹣Yes．，please．（）A．Some bread B．Some tea C．A hamburger D．Some rice31．（1分）﹣__________ have you been in the sports club？﹣Since the first month I came to the school．（）A．How old B．How long C．How much D．How soon32．（1分）﹣When shall we go to the new park，today or tomorrow？﹣are OK．（）A．Both B．All C．Either D．Neither33．（1分）﹣A new railway will be built from Yichang to Wuhan．﹣exciting news!（）A．What an B．What C．How D．How an34．（1分）﹣Get up quickly，you'll miss the school bus．﹣It's Saturday．There's no school．（）A．so B．and C．or D．but35．（1分）﹣What a nice watch it is!﹣It's my birthday present．It in America．（）A．will make B．makes C．is making D．is made36．（1分）﹣What are your students doing now？﹣They football．Let's go and have a look．（）A．are playing B．will play C．is playing D．were playing37．（1分）﹣Computer is widely used in our daily life．﹣Yes．My grandfather has begun to learn to use a computer．（）A．what B．who C．how D．which38．（1分）﹣I'm going to see my friend in the hospital．﹣your coat．It's cold outside．（）A．Look at B．Take off C．Put on D．Hang up39．（1分）﹣We a party next weekend．I hope you can come．﹣Thank you for inviting me．（）A．have B．will have C．had D．would have40．（1分）﹣Could you tell me _________about the local education？﹣I think www．ycjyw．com will be helpful．（）A．how can I find informationB．what reports I can getC．where I can get the newsD．who I can interview六、VI. 完形填空：先通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案．共1小题，计15分．41．（15分）"My daughter has me around every day．We read，write and sleep together．However，many students of mine have no（41）．They have to be （42）from their parents．The most heart﹣warming way of（43） a kid is the company（陪伴）of parents．"At a student care activity called"Home & Love"，Chen Shaoguang，the principal（校长）of No.1Primary School says，many parents are going out as migrant workers（外出务工人员）to make money to（44）the family．So the students at a very young age have to be（45）at home．And that's when their childhood begins to be covered by the feeling of（46）and the difficulty of fitting into a group．As（47）by Principal Chen，left﹣behind children can communicate with their parents by installing（安装）cameras on the TV．（48）the modern technology，the connection between a traditional TV at home and parents'mobile phones becomes much more（49）．And the long distance（距离）between the left﹣behind children and their parents is being shortened．Principal Chen also calls for more（50）from society．He strongly believes that a better（51）for those left﹣behind children can be created．According to a survey by the All﹣China Women's Federation，the（52）of China's"left﹣behind children"is more than 61million．It is the same as the（53）of Britain．（54）them，42.8% have parents that both are migrant workers．（55）most of the children are being taken care of by their relatives，7.3% are uncertain to be taken care of．41．A．problem B．reason C．choice D．decision 42．A．protected B．stopped C．returned D．separated43．A．raising B．rising C．punishing D．trusting 44．A．encourage B．support C．solve D．develop 45．A．depended B．managed C．stayed D．left 46．A．kindness B．happiness C．loneliness D．fairness 47．A．introduced B．invented C．increased D．interviewed 48．A．Along with B．Thanks to C．As for D．Instead of 49．A．independent B．convenient C．complete D．difficult 50．A．prediction B．resolution C．discussion D．attention 51．A．future B．confidence C．tradition D．agreement 52．A．situation B．number C．trouble D．challenge 53．A．finding B．condition C．population D．result 54．A．Among B．Between C．With D．From 55．A．But B．Because C．So D．Although．七、第三部分阅读与写作（65分）VII. 阅读理解：读A、B两篇短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案；读C篇短文，将方框里的五个句子还原到短文当中．共3小题，计30分．56．（5分）Andy rode slowly on his way to school，day﹣dreaming about the fishing trip that his father had promised him．He was so busy dreaming about all the fish he would catch that he paid no attention to everything else around him．He rode along until a strange sound stopped him..He looked up to the sky．What he saw frightened him．A huge group of bees filled the sky like dark cloud and seemed to be flying angrily towards him．With no time to waste Andy ran off in the opposite direction，as quickly as he could．As the bees came closer，his fear increased．Andy knew that he was sensitive （敏感的）to bee stings （蜇）．Last time a sting had put him in hospital﹣and that was only one bee sting!He had to stay in bed for two whole days．Suddenly，his father's words came to him．"When you are in a dangerous situation，don't panic．Stay calm，use your brain and think your ways out of it．"On a nearby hill，he could see smoke from the chimney（烟囱）of the Nelson family home．"Bees don't like smoke，"he thought．"They couldn't get into the house．"Andyran towards the Nelson house，but the bees were getting closer．Andy knew he could not reach the house in time．He guessed that the bees would catch up with him soon．Suddenly，he saw a small pond used by Mr．Nelson to water his vegetable garden．He jumped off his bike and into the cool water，disappearing below the surface and away from the bees．A few minutes later，Andy came up for air and noticed the bees had gone．He walked up the hill and rang the doorbell．Mr．Nelson took him inside and called his mother．"You'll really need that fishing break to help you recover（恢复），"laughed his mother．"Thank goodness you didn't panic!"But Andy did not hear her．He was dreaming once again of the fish he would catch tomorrow．56．Andy was attacked by a huge group of bees on his way to．A．his homeB．schoolC．the Nelson houseD．a nearby hill57．Andy didn't notice the bees because．A．he was calling his motherB．he was listening to a strange soundC．he was going fishing with his fatherD．he was lost in the thought of the fishing trip58．The bee stings would．A．make Andy in hospitalB．help Andy remember his fatherC．improve his riding skillsD．happen near Nelson family home59．The word"panic"in the 3rd paragraph here means""．A．give adviceB．run awayC．feel frightenedD．give up60．Which of the following can best describe Andy's escape（逃脱）from the bees？A．No pains，no gains．B．Once bitten，twice afraid．C．Where there is a will，there is a way．D．In time of danger，one's mind works fast．61．（5分）What can technology do to make the world better？Three young people are starting new businesses to answer the question．Eighteen﹣year﹣old Mach was the youngest person in Poland（波兰）to receive money from others to develop his company．He started FIVE，a mobile messaging app （应用程序），for deaf people．The app lets deaf people create their own hand signs to communicate with friends．The app now has more than 10，000deaf users．And Mach thinks there will be about 150，000more deaf users next year．Mach says，"I love to create．I will stick to it to the end of my life．"William Zhou was born in Beijing and grew up in Canada．He strongly wanted to make a change in education．So he created CHALK．It is a group of programs that supports individual（个人的）teaching and learning．CHALK is now used in 20，000schools by more than 100，000users worldwide．Zhou says you have to find something you truly care about．Or you may just end up giving it up．George was born in Tanzania（坦桑尼亚）．He learned about renewable energy in Europe and began thinking about using solar energy（太阳能）in Africa．Tanzania is a place with bright sunshine，but more than 90percent of people have no electricity to use．After graduation，George returned to Tanzania and started his own company，SunSweet Solar．It has found early success in rural（农村的）areas．George hopes to create jobs and help build his country．He understands the process will take time．"But I think we are on the right way．"61．The app FIVE．A．is developed by a deaf personB．helps deaf peopleC．now has 150，000usersD．creates hand signs62．William Zhou thinks．A．education needs to be changedB．all the schools should use CHALKC．people may end up giving up without CHALKD．he will be a teacher63．Which of the following is NOT the reason why George started a solar energy company in Tanzania？A．Because there's lots of sunshine in Tanzania．B．Because he wants to help build his country．C．Because many people don't have electricity to use in Tanzania．D．Because it's a quick way to become successful．64．What do the three young people have in common？A．They had good grades at school．B．They learned about renewable energy．C．They are creative．D．They are rich．65．Which of the following is true？A．None of them was born in Europe．B．Mach developed his business with the others'help．C．CHALK is a group of schools．D．George's company serves only the rural areas．66．（5分）A．you must make use of that opportunity（机遇）B．Opportunity is the same wayC．Some people use the air to keep them aliveD．So many people are thirsty for"ground floor opportunity"E．Yet without it we could not liveThe air we breathe is so freely available that we take it for granted（想当然）．（66）more than a few minutes．For the most part，the same air is available to everyone，and everyone needs it．（67）while they sit around and feel sorry for themselves．Others breathe in the air and use the energy it provides to make a wonderful life for themselves．（68）．It is everywhere．Opportunity is sofreely available that we take it for granted．Yet opportunity alone is not enough to create success．Opportunity must be caught and put into action in order to have value．（69）and they think the opportunity will do all the work．That's impossible．Just as you need air to breathe，you need opportunity to succeed．It takes more than just breathing in the fresh air of opportunity．However，（70）．That's not up to the opportunity．That's up to you．It doesn't matter what"floor"the opportunity is on．What matters is what you do with it．八、VIII. 写作：本大题共三部分，计35分．A．根据所给音标、汉语或首字母提示写出下列句中所缺单词．共10小题，计10分．71．（1分）My life is on my hand，I hope I can/im′pru：v/myself from now on．72．（1分）/′meni/of the old buildings are still in good condition．73．（1分）The earthquake happened all of a/′sʌdn/on a dark night．74．（1分）Please feel f to ask me anything on today's Great Wall tour．75．（1分）The a to our questions about watching television were also interesting．76．（1分）Mulan d up like a boy and took her father's place to fight in the army．77．（1分）I was told that Apple Pay is one of the（最安全的）way to pay on the Internet．78．（1分）We need to learn new words and more（语法）to understand English better．79．（1分）They wanted to（发送）everyone e﹣mails to ask for help．80．（1分）Ice﹣cream usually t（尝）good so students like to eat it after school．九、B. 根据所给汉语和提示词完成下列句子．共5小题，计10分．81．（2分）五峰和宜都都是因茶而广为人知．（know）Wufeng and Yidu their tea．82．（2分）这道题跟我们今天所学的内容有什么关系？（with）What does this problem what we're learning today？83．（2分）迈克昨晚熬夜看足球赛，现在有点困了．（stay）Mike to watch the soccer game last night，he is kind of tired now．84．（2分）我妈妈特地为我买了礼物．（way）My mother to buy me a present．85．（2分）老实说，我已经好几年没有回过家乡了．（to），I haven't been back to my hometown for years．十、C. 书面表达．共1题，计15分．86．（18分）假设你是李明，王老师上个周末布置了社会实践活动（social practice），但是你没有完成，请给王老师写一封80词左右的道歉信，说明未能按时完成的原因以及你打算进行的社会实践活动．信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入词数．Dear Mr．Wang，Yours Sincerely，Li Ming．2016年湖北省宜昌市中考英语模拟试卷（4月份）参考答案与试题解析一、第一部分听力测试（25分）Ⅰ. 听句子选择图片：你将听到五个句子，请根据听到的内容选出五幅相关的图片．每个句子后你有5秒钟的答题时间．听一遍．共1小题，计5分．1．（5分）1．略2．略3．略4．略5．略．【解答】FBDAE二、II.听对话回答问题：你将听到六段对话，每段对话之后你将看到一个或几个问题．请根据听到的对话内容，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案．每段对话之后你有5至10秒钟的答题时间．听两遍．共6小题，计10分．6．（11分）请听第一段对话，回答第6小题．6．What color skirt will the woman try on？A．Red．B．Black．C．Green．【解答】A7．（1分）请听第二段对话，回答第7小题．7．How often does Mary go for a travel during the winter holidays？A．Sometimes．B．Hardly ever．C．Once a year．【解答】B8．（3分）请听第三段对话，回答第8小题．8．Why are some students back home from foreign countries？A．Because they have no money to pay for their study．B．Because they are on vacation．C．Because they aren't used to the life there．【解答】C9．（2分）请听第四段对话，回答第9至第10两个小题．9．How many people did the man travel with？A．One．B．Two．C．Three．10．Where did the man stay in Canada？A．At Mark's apartment．B．At a hotel．C．At his aunt's．【解答】BA11．（2分）请听第五段对话，回答第11至第12两个小题．11．When will Mrs．King arrive in New York？A．On March 24th．B．On March 23rd．C．On March 20th．12．Why will Mrs．King go to Los Angeles？A．To visit friends．B．To have a business meeting．C．To go for vacation．【解答】CB13．（3分）请听第六段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题．13．Where has the medicine been sent to？A.24 cities．B.24 countries．C.24 provinces．14．What may happen to the children？A．They may be disabled or dead．B．They may solve the problem quickly．C．They may take the medicine．15．How much is the medicine worth？A．About 570 billion yuan．B．About 5，700 yuan．C．About 570 million yuan．【解答】CAC三、III.听短文选择答案：你将听到一段短文，然后你将看到5个问题．请根据听到的短文内容选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案．听完短文之后你有1分钟的答题时间．听两遍．共1小题，计5分．16．（5分）16．What does the speaker do？A．A teacher．B．A student．C．A player．17．What does the speaker think is more fun？A．To show up at the game．B．To win the game in the end．C．To have an important meeting．18．How many players are there on the team？A.162．B.25．C.9．19．How did the players feel after the game yesterday？A．Upset．B．Pleased．C．Sorry．20．What's important for the kids'success？A．To lose the game all the time．B．Not to take things too seriously．C．To keep trying and never give up．【解答】ABBBC四、IV.听短文填写表格：你将听到一段短文，请根据听到的短文内容完成表格中的有关信息．听完短文之后你有1分钟的答题时间．听两遍．共1小题，计5分．21．（5分）【解答】21．The UK 22．creative mind 23．Old clothes24．Art pieces/works 25．importance五、第二部分语言知识及运用（30分）V. 单项选择：从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案．共15小题，计15分．26．（1分）﹣Tim and I will visit the exhibition this weekend．Would you like to join us？﹣__________（）A．Well done B．That's rightC．You're welcome D．I'd love to【解答】答案：D；Well done．做的不错；That's right．那是正确的；You're welcome．欢迎你，不客气；I'd love to．我很乐意．英语情景交际一般要遵从以下几个原则：礼貌原则，利他原则和英语文化习惯．根据上文Tim and I will visit the exhibition this weekend．Would you like to join us？这个周末，蒂姆和我要去参观这个展览．你愿意加入我们吗？答语应为：I'd love to；故选D．27．（1分）﹣﹣﹣We got here on Friday afternoom．﹣﹣﹣．Why didn't you call us earlier？（）A．Thank you! B．You're welcome．C．You did？D．My pleasure【解答】答案：C；Thank you!谢谢你；You're welcome不客气；You did？是吗，表示强调；My pleasure不客气；根据答语Why didn't you call us earlier？推知上句表示强调语气，"是吗"；故选C．28．（1分）﹣Who is_______ girl talking with our teacher over there？﹣Her name is Lucy．She is ______ pianist．（）A．the；the B．the；a C．a；the D．a；a【解答】答案：B．考查冠词．句意"﹣﹣在那边和我们老师谈话的那个女孩是谁？﹣﹣她叫露西，她是钢琴家．"．第一个空，特指那边和我们老师说话的那个女孩，用定冠词the．第二个空，泛指一名钢琴家，pianist是以辅音音素/p/开头的，用a修饰．答案是B．29．（1分）﹣Have you heard about the event of vaccine（疫苗）？﹣Yes．It has caused a（n）_________ influence on medicine safety．（）A．active B．common C．medical D．unexpected【解答】答案：D．考查形容词．句意"﹣﹣你听说过疫苗事件吗？﹣﹣是的，它对医药安全造成了意想不到的影响．"．A积极的．B普通的．C医学的．D想不到的．结合语境"你听说过疫苗事件吗？是的，它对医药安全造成了_____影响．"，可知，应该是"意想不到的"，选D．30．（1分）﹣Do you want something to drink？﹣Yes．，please．（）A．Some bread B．Some tea C．A hamburger D．Some rice【解答】答案：B．考查名词词义辨析．句意：﹣﹣你想要喝一些东西吗？﹣﹣是的．请给我一些茶．bread面包；tea茶；hamburger汉堡包；rice米饭．根据题干Do you want something to drink？你想要喝一些东西吗？可知应是说是的．请给我一些茶．故选B．31．（1分）﹣__________ have you been in the sports club？﹣Since the first month I came to the school．（）A．How old B．How long C．How much D．How soon【解答】答案：B．how old问年龄，就年龄提问；how long问时间，就段时间用for+段时间、since+过去时的句子或过去的时间；how much问多少，就不可数名词数量或物品的价钱提问；how soon问的是将来的时间，就in+时间段提问；答句说自从我来到学校第一个月就在体育俱乐部，因此问句应该问在体育俱乐部多久了，因此该用how long；故选：B．32．（1分）﹣When shall we go to the new park，today or tomorrow？﹣are OK．（）A．Both B．All C．Either D．Neither【解答】答案：A．both"两者都"，谓语动词应用复数；all"所有的都"，表示三者或三者以上的都；either表示"两者中任何一个"，谓语动词用单数；neither表示"两者都不"，谓语动词一般用单数．根据题干在的today or tomorrow可知，应用表示两者的不定代词；又根据are可知，应用表示复数的不定代词both．故选A．33．（1分）﹣A new railway will be built from Yichang to Wuhan．﹣exciting news!（）A．What an B．What C．How D．How an【解答】答案：B．根据exciting news!可知这里考查了感叹句，本句的中心词是news，它是一个不可数名词，exciting是一个形容词，在这里修饰news，根据What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语!故选B．34．（1分）﹣Get up quickly，you'll miss the school bus．﹣It's Saturday．There's no school．（）A．so B．and C．or D．but【解答】答案：C；根据语境以及上下文，本题考查的是连词的用法．根据设空处前后句子可以推断句意是：快点起床吧，否则你会错过校车的．句型"祈使句+or+陈述句"，表示在以祈使句为条件下的相反假设，意为"否则，要不然"，所以用连词or（否则）；故选C．35．（1分）﹣What a nice watch it is!﹣It's my birthday present．It in America．（）A．will make B．makes C．is making D．is made【解答】答案：D分析句子结构可知句中缺少谓语动词，首先根据上下文可知句子描述的这块手表是生日礼物，是美国制造的．是客观事实故确定谓语动词为一般现在时态，结合选项可知主语it代指上文的watch是谓语动词make的承受者，二者形成被动关系，故确定为被动语态，故谓语动词确定为一般现在时的被动语态，其构成为：am/is/are+及物动词的过去分词，根据主语it是第三人称复数，故助动词为is，make的过去分词为made，故填入is made，故选D36．（1分）﹣What are your students doing now？﹣They football．Let's go and have a look．（）A．are playing B．will play C．is playing D．were playing【解答】答案：A．考查时态辨析．句意：﹣﹣你的学生现在在做什么？﹣﹣他们正在踢足球．让我们去看看．根据问句What are your students doing now？你的学生现在在做什么？可知回答用现在进行时，基本结构为：主语+be动词+现在分词（动词的ing形式），主语为they是复数，即are playing，他们正在踢足球．故选A．37．（1分）﹣Computer is widely used in our daily life．﹣Yes．My grandfather has begun to learn to use a computer．（）A．what B．who C．how D．which【解答】答案：C．结合to use a computer这里用疑问词+to do 结构作为宾语，what什么，who 谁，how 怎样，which哪一个，结合learn可知是学会怎样使用电脑，故答案是C．38．（1分）﹣I'm going to see my friend in the hospital．﹣your coat．It's cold outside．（）A．Look at B．Take off C．Put on D．Hang up【解答】答案：C．look at"看"，take off"脱掉"，put on"穿上"，Hung up"挂断电话"．根据It's cold outside可知，外面冷，应穿上外套．故选C．39．（1分）﹣We a party next weekend．I hope you can come．﹣Thank you for inviting me．（）A．have B．will have C．had D．would have【解答】答案：B．根据语境结合时间状语next weekend推测句意是"下个周末我们要举行晚会，我希望你能来．"判断设空处的动作在说话时刻还没有发生，所以用一般将来时，一般将来时的构成是：主语+will/be going to+动词原形，故选B．40．（1分）﹣Could you tell me _________about the local education？﹣I think www．ycjyw．com will be helpful．（）A．how can I find informationB．what reports I can getC．where I can get the newsD．who I can interview【解答】答案：C．根据Could you tell me ？再结合选项，可知Could you tell me后面是跟一个宾语从句，宾语从句中应该用陈述语序，即主语+谓语，所以排除A．再根据I think www．ycjyw．com will be helpful．这里表示的应该是一个地点，所以用where 来询问．故选：C．六、VI. 完形填空：先通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案．共1小题，计15分．41．（15分）"My daughter has me around every day．We read，write and sleep together．However，many students of mine have no（41）C．They have to be （42）D from their parents．The most heart﹣warming way of（43）A a kid is the company（陪伴）of parents．"At a student care activity called"Home & Love"，Chen Shaoguang，the principal（校长）of No.1Primary School says，many parents are going out as migrant workers（外出务工人员）to make money to（44）B the family．So the students at a very young age have to be（45）D at home．And that's when their childhood begins to be covered by the feeling of（46）C and the difficulty of fitting into a group．As（47）A by Principal Chen，left﹣behind children can communicate with their parents by installing（安装）cameras on the TV．（48）B the modern technology，the connection between a traditional TV at home and parents'mobile phones becomes much more（49）B．And the long distance（距离）between the left ﹣behind children and their parents is being shortened．Principal Chen also calls for more（50）D from society．He strongly believes that a better（51）A for those left﹣behind children can be created．According to a survey by the All﹣China Women's Federation，the（52）B of China's"left﹣behind children"is more than 61million．It is the same as the（53）C of Britain．（54）A them，42.8% have parents that both are migrant workers．（55）D most of the children are being taken care of by their relatives，7.3% are uncertain to be taken care of．41．A．problem B．reason C．choice D．decision 42．A．protected B．stopped C．returned D．separated 43．A．raising B．rising C．punishing D．trusting 44．A．encourage B．support C．solve D．develop 45．A．depended B．managed C．stayed D．left 46．A．kindness B．happiness C．loneliness D．fairness 47．A．introduced B．invented C．increased D．interviewed 48．A．Along with B．Thanks to C．As for D．Instead of 49．A．independent B．convenient C．complete D．difficult 50．A．prediction B．resolution C．discussion D．attention 51．A．future B．confidence C．tradition D．agreement 52．A．situation B．number C．trouble D．challenge 53．A．finding B．condition C．population D．result 54．A．Among B．Between C．With D．From 55．A．But B．Because C．So D．Although．【解答】41．C 考查名词辨析．A表示问题；B表示原因；C表示选择；D表示决定．结合语境可知此处表示然而，我的许多学生没有选择，选C．42．D 考查动词辨析．A表示保护；B表示停止；C表示回归；D表示分开．由many parents are going out as migrant workers（外出务工人员）to make money可知此处表示他们不得不与他们的父母分开，选D．43．A 考查动词辨析．A表示养育；B表示升起；C表示处罚；D表示信任．结合语境可知此处表示最暖心的养育孩子的方式就是父母的陪伴，选A．44．B 考查动词辨析．A表示鼓励；B表示支持，维持；C表示解决；D表示发展．结合语境可知此处表示许多父母作为外出务工人员去挣钱来维持家庭，选B．45．D 考查动词辨析．A表示依靠；B表示做成；C表示停留，保持；D表示留下．由上文的many parents are going out as migrant workers（外出务工人员）to make money to support he family可知此处表示所以学生们在很小时就不得不被留在家里，选D．46．C 考查名词辨析．A表示善良；B表示快乐；C表示孤独；D表示公平．由the students at a very young age have to be left at home可知此处表示就是从那时他们的童年开始被孤独的感觉填满，选C．47．A 考查动词辨析．A表示介绍；B表示发明；C表示创造；D表示采访．结合语境可知此处表示通过陈校长的介绍，留守儿童可以通过在电视上安装摄像头与父母进行交流，选A．48．B 考查短语辨析．A表示连同；B表示多多亏；C表示至于；D表示代替，而不是．结合语境可知此处表示多亏了现代科技，选B．49．B 考查形容词辨析．A表示独立的；B表示方便的；C表示完整的；D表示困难的．结合语境可知此处表示多亏了现代科技，传统电视与父母的电话间的连接变得更方便的，选B．50．D 考查名词辨析．A表示预言；B表示决心；C表示讨论；D表示注意．结合语境可知此处表示陈校长呼吁社会更多的关注，选D．51．A 考查名词辨析．A表示未来；B表示自信；C表示传统；D表示同意．结合语境可知此处表示他强烈地相信对这些留守儿童来说，更好的未来会被创造，选A．52．B 考查名词辨析．A表示情况；B表示数量；C表示问题；D表示挑战．此处提到的61 million指的是一个数量，选B．53．C 考查名词辨析．A表示发现物；B表示条件；C表示人口；D表示结果．由常识可知，此处的61 million与全英国的人口比较一致，选C，表示它与英国的人口数相同．54．A 考查介词辨析．A表示在…间（三者及以上）；B表示两者间；C表示和，有；D表示从．此处表示在他们之间，百分之四十二点八的父母都是外出务工人员，选A．55．D 考查连词辨析．A表示但是；B表示因为；C表示所以；D表示虽然．结合语境可知此处表示让步关系，句意为虽然大多数孩子都被亲戚照顾，但也在百分之七点三的不知道由谁照顾，选D．七、第三部分阅读与写作（65分）VII. 阅读理解：读A、B两篇短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案；读C篇短文，将方框里的五个句子还原到短文当中．共3小题，计30分．56．（5分）Andy rode slowly on his way to school，day﹣dreaming about the fishing trip that his father had promised him．He was so busy dreaming about all the fish he would catch that he paid no attention to everything else around him．He rode along until a strange sound stopped him..He looked up to the sky．What he saw frightened him．A huge group of bees filled the sky like dark cloud and seemed to be flying angrily towards him．With no time to waste Andy ran off in the opposite direction，as quickly as he could．As the bees came closer，his fear increased．Andy knew that he was sensitive （敏感的）to bee stings （蜇）．Last time a sting had put him in hospital﹣and that was only one bee sting!He had to stay in bed for two whole days．Suddenly，his father's words came to him．"When you are in a dangerous situation，don't panic．Stay calm，use your brain and think your ways out of it．"On a nearby hill，he could see smoke from the chimney（烟囱）of the Nelson family home．"Bees don't like smoke，"he thought．"They couldn't get into the house．"Andy ran towards the Nelson house，but the bees were getting closer．Andy knew he could not reach the house in time．He guessed that the bees would catch up with him soon．Suddenly，he saw a small pond used by Mr．Nelson to water his vegetable garden．He jumped off his bike and into the cool water，disappearing below the surface and away from the bees．A few minutes later，Andy came up for air and noticed the bees had gone．He walked up the hill and rang the doorbell．Mr．Nelson took him inside and called his mother．"You'll really need that fishing break to help you recover（恢复），"laughed his mother．"Thank goodness you didn't panic!"But Andy did not hear her．He was dreaming once again of the fish he would catch tomorrow．56．Andy was attacked by a huge group of bees on his way to B．A．his homeB．schoolC．the Nelson houseD．a nearby hill57．Andy didn't notice the bees because D．A．he was calling his motherB．he was listening to a strange soundC．he was going fishing with his fatherD．he was lost in the thought of the fishing trip58．The bee stings would A．A．make Andy in hospitalB．help Andy remember his fatherC．improve his riding skillsD．happen near Nelson family home59．The word"panic"in the 3rd paragraph here means"C"．A．give adviceB．run awayC．feel frightenedD．give up60．Which of the following can best describe Andy's escape（逃脱）from the bees？DA．No pains，no gains．B．Once bitten，twice afraid．C．Where there is a will，there is a way．D．In time of danger，one's mind works fast．【解答】答案：56．B 细节理解题．根据Andy rode slowly on his way to school．可知是在上学的途中遇见了蜂群，故选B．57．D 细节理解题．根据第一段最后一句He was so busy dreaming about all the fish he would catch that he was unaware of everything else around him．他忙着梦想着所有的鱼会抓住，他不知道他周围的一切．可知Andy正忙于做抓鱼的白日梦，没有意识到他周围的事情．即他的思绪沉浸于钓鱼之旅．故选D．58．A 细节推理题．根据第三段句子Andy knew that he was sensitive（敏感的）to bee stings （蜇）．Last time a sting had put him in hospital﹣and that was only one bee sting！He had been forced to stay in bed for two whole days．可知上次被蜜蜂蛰过一次后进了医院住了两天，所以蜜蜂蜇了会让Andy进医院．故选A．59．C 词义猜测题．根据第三段第三行句子When you are in a dangerous situation，don't panic．Stay calm，当你在一个危险的情况下，不要…，保持冷静，可知后面是说处于危险中要保持冷静，结合选项，所以是说不要害怕惊慌，故选C．。
2016年湖北省武汉市中考英语试题及参考答案(word解析版)
2016年湖北省武汉市中考英语试题及参考答案与解析（满分120分，考试用时120分钟）第I卷（选择题共85分）第一部分听力部分一、听力测试（共三节）第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5个问题。
每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每个问题后，你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。
每个问题仅读一遍。
1．A．A nice plate B．Delicious C．For Kate2．A．A black cat B．Very heavy C．It’s black3．A．In the meeting room B．At eight thirty C．For about one hour 4．A．It’s a nice one B．The smaller one C．High in the sky 5．A．This afternoon B．With Jenny C．In the office第二节（共7小题，每小题1分，满分7分）听下面7段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
6．Who sings well?A．Mary B．Kate C．Classmates7．How will the man probably go to the hotel?A．On foot B．By bus C．By subway8．What happened to the boy?A．He was late for school B．He went to see a doctor C．His father left him alone home．9．Who thinks history is not as popular as art?A．The man B．The woman C．Both of them10．What’s the time now?[A．10：15 B．10：30 C．10：4511．Where are the two people?A．In the man’s office B．In the woman’s home C．In a restaurant12．What does the woman mean?A．She has just bought a new car．B．She has no time to help the man．C．She will drive the man to the station．第三节（共13小题，每小题1分，满分13分）听下面4段对话或独白。
历年湖北省宜昌市英语中考试题及答案
湖北省宜昌市初中毕业升学统一考试英语试题(考试形式：闭卷试题共九大题85小题卷面分数：120分考试的时间：120分钟)听力部分（25分）I．情景反应：你将听到5个句子，每个句子你将看到供选择的三个选项。
请根据你听到句子选择相应的答语。
每个小题你有5秒钟的答题时间。
听一遍。
共5小题，计5分。
1．A．It’s fine B．It’s beautiful C．It’s light blue2．A．It was Monday B．It was cloudy C．It was easy．3．A．This way，please．B．That's a deal．C．Very near．4．A．I will try it B．Thank you very much．C．I think so．5．A．I’m going to the Information Desk．B．I’m making a big kite．C．I’m looking for a pair of slippers．Ⅱ．单句理解：你将听到5个句子，每个句子你将看到供选择的三幅图画。
请选择与你所听到的句子意思相符的图画。
每小题你有5秒钟的答题时间。
听两遍。
共5小题，计5分。
Ⅲ．对话理解：你将听到七段对话，每段对话都有一个或几个问题，每个问题有三个供选择的答案，请你根据对话内容选择适当的答案。
每段对话之后，你有10秒钟的答题时间。
听两遍。
共10小题，计10分。
请听下面5段对话，回答11-一15小题。
11．Who is the woman?A．A conductor B．The man's wife．C．A Shopkeeper．12．How o1d will the player be next year?A．20． B．19． C．18．13．Where are they probably talking?A．In a flower Shop．B．At a concert．C．In a restaurant 14．What’S Kate's problem?A．She couldn’t answer the question．B．She couldn’t see the blackboard．C．She didn’t hear the question clearly15．Which hotel has the man chosen?A．The one in the park．B．The largest one with four floors．C．The one near the largest park．听下面一段对话，回答16和17两个问题。
湖北省中考英语专题练习不定代词(含解析)
不定代词1、（ 2016?武汉） ---There're four bedrooms in the house with its own shower ．---That's what I want ． I've got a few kids ．（）A．either B． neither C． each D ．none【考点】不定代词．【分析】 -- 这间房子有四间卧室，每间卧室都自带淋浴．-- 那就是我想要的房子，我有几个小孩子．【解答】答案为 C．A． either 两者中任一个 B ．neither 两者都不 C ．each 每一个，每一间 D． none 没有任何东西，没有人的．根据题意，我们可以知道这间房子有四个卧室，所以A、B 不符合原文语境．而且再根据回答，我们也可以知道回答者对这间房子很满意，因为他们家有几个孩子．所以这四个卧室每一个都配备了淋浴设备，故答案为C．2、（ 2016?宜昌） ---When are we going to see the movie ZooTopia ， this afternoon ortonight ？--- is OK ． I'm free today ．（）A．Either B．Neither C．Both D ．All考点】不定代词．【分析】 -- 我们什么时候去看电影《疯狂动物城》啊，今天下午还是晚上啊？-- 随便哪一个时间都可以．我今天有时间．【解答】答案为 A．A．either 两者中任一的 B ． neither 两者都不 C． both 两者都 D ． all （三者及三者以上）全部．根据题意，询问者给出两个看电影的时间 -- 下午和晚上．同时回答者"I'm free today" ，说明他什么时间都可以，而且空格处后面紧跟的 be 动词时 is ，不是are ，所以不能选择 both ．故答案为 A．3、（2016?黄石）The twin s look exactly the same． _ of them are in my class ．（）A．Each B ． Both C ． Either D． None 【考点】不定代词．【分析】这对双胞胎看起来完全一样，她们两个都在我们班．【解答】答案： B根据第一句中的 "twins" 可知，主语为两个人．由第二句中的 "are" 可知，主语为复数，所以空处应用 both ，所以这里应该为 "两者都 "的意思，后面谓语动词用复数．故答案为 B Both4、Today there are two new students in our class ．I don't know ____ of them．（）A．either B．nor C． neither D． both【考点】不定代词．【分析】句意：今天我们班有两个新同学，我一个也不认识．【解答】 A． either ：（两者中的）任何一个， B． nor ：连词，表示“也不” ，C．neither （两者）都不， D．both ：肯定句中表示“两者都”，否定句中表示“否定两者中的一个，不全是”．根据句意，班里新来两个同学，应该是指“两个任何一个都不认识” ，选 A．这里容易混淆的是 CD选项： C． neither 用在句中与 don't 语义重复，故不能用 neither ，如是 I know neither of them ．则可以使用； D． both 是“部分否定，否定两者中的一个，不全是”，如：--Do you know both of them，Sally and Anna？ --I don't know both of them．I just know Anna ．（我并不全认识，我只认识 Anna．）5、My mother used to make breakfast for （） every morning ，but now I do it myself ．A ．mineB ． myC ．ID ．me【考点】不定代词．【分析】翻译：我妈妈过去每天早上为我做早饭，但现在我可以自己做了．【解答】 mine ，名词性物主代词 " 我的 "；my 形容词性物主代词 +名词；I 在句中做主语； for （介词） +宾格，故答案选： D6、 Our teacher was very happy because failed the examination ．（ ）A ．somebodyB ． nobodyC ． anybodyD ． everybody ．【考点】不定代词． 【分析】我们的老师非常高兴，因为没人考试不及格．【解答】 somebody 一些人的意思，用于肯定句． nobody 没有人，或者是没人． anybody 每 个人的意思，用于否定或疑问句． everybody 每个人的意思，用于肯定句．根据我们的老师 非常高兴的原因，当然是没人考试不及格．故选： B ．7、 Jiefangbei is not far from Chaotianmen A ．each B ．none C ． both D ． neither【考点】不定代词．【分析】翻译： Jiefangbei 距离 Chaotianmen 不远，一天你可以很容易参观两个地方． 【解答】 each （两个或两个以上）每个，每一； both 两者都； neither 两者都不； none （三个或三个以上）都不．由句意排除 A ，B ， D故选： C8、Which of the two subjects do you like ， art or music ？___________ ． They are really interesting ．（ ）A ．NeitherB ． BothC ．NoneD ．All 【考点】不定代词．【分析】翻译：- 你喜欢哪一个科目，艺术还是音乐？- 两个都喜欢．他们真的很有趣．【解答】 neither 表示两个都不； both 表示两个都； none 表示没有人； all 表示（三者以上） 都．根据语境和句意艺术和音乐两者都喜欢．故选： B9、Come here ， I 'll tell you about your study -OK ， we' re coming ．（ ）分析】 - 过来，我告诉你关于学习的一些重要的事情．- 好的，我们这就来．【解答】 something 常用在肯定句中， anything 常用在否定句与疑问句中； 这是一个肯定句， 应该用 something ；而且修饰不定代词的词放在它的后面．故选： B10、 ---Would you like coffee or tea ？--- _________ ． Some water ， please ．（ ）A ．BothB ． NeitherC ． EitherD ．All【考点】不定代词．【分析】 - 你想要咖啡还是茶？-- 两个都不要．请给我一些水．【解答】 both 表示两者都； neither 表示两者都不； either 表示任一； all 表示三者或You can easily visit ） in a dayA ． anything important C ． importantB ． something important D ． important以上都．根据语境咖啡和茶两者都不用．故选： B11、We can't do it that way ，but whether it will work is _ matter ．（）A．other B． another C． each D ． every【考点】不定代词．【分析】翻译：我们不能那样做，但它是否可以正常工作是另一回事．【解答】 other 可作形容词或代词，做形容词时，意思是“别的，其他” ，泛指“其他的（人或物）”．another=an+other ，既可作形容词，也可作代词，只能用于三个或更多的人或物，泛指同类事物中的三者或三者以上的“另一个” ，只能代替或修饰单数可数名词；each 指两个或两个以上的人或事物中的“每个” ； every 是指许多人或事物的“全体” ，与 all 的意思相近．根据句意，可知选： B．12、 -Sally ，may I use your iPad ？__________ is broken ．-OK， here you are ．（）A．Your B ． Yours C． Mine D．My【考点】不定代词．【分析】 -Sally ，我可以用你的 iPad 吗？我的坏了．- 好的，给你．【解答】 your 意思是“你的” ；my“我的”都是形容词性物主代词，后应跟名词，所以排除 A，D，由句意再排除 B，故选： C13、 -What would you like to drink？-I ' m very thirsty ． ______ you can get ．Just get it now ．（）A．Anything B ． SomethingC．Nothing D． Other things【考点】不定代词．【分析】 --- 你想喝点什么？ --- 我渴了．任何你能拿的．把它给我吧．【解答】答案为 A．本题主要考察不定代词的用法．anything 一些事或物，任何事情；something 一些事或物； nothing 没有东西；没有事情； other things 别的东西；其他事情．根据答语 I 'm very thirsty ．____ you can get ． Just get it now 可推出只要能拿到的，任何一种都可．故答案为 A．14、 --Mike ，have you ever been to the Water Park with your sister ？-- ___________ of us has ． We'll plan to go there together this weekend ．（）A．Neither B． None C． All D． Both【考点】不定代词．【分析】 --- 迈克，你曾经和你的妹妹去过水上公园吗？ --- 我们当中没有一人去过．我们计划这周一起去那里．【解答】答案为 A． neither 两个都不； none （三个或三个以上）都不； all 所有，三者或三者以上都； both 两者都．由答语中的“ We' ll plan to go there together this weekend．”可知“迈克和他的妹妹两人都还没有去过水上公园” ．“两者都不” 用neither ．故选 A．15、 -Could I use your e-dictionary ，Mary？-Sorry ， but I haven 't got ____________A ．oneB ． itC ． thisD ．that【考点】不定代词．【分析】 ---Mary ，我可以用你的电子词典吗？ --- 对不起，但是我没有．【解答】答案为 A ． one 做代词时，表示和前面提到的东西是同一类，但不是同一个东西； it 做代词时， 表示的是前面提到的东西； that 常代指一件事， 或在比较级中代替比较的对 象； this 这个．题干中的 one 代指的是 e-dictionary ，但不是同一物．由题干可知“我根 本就没有这个东西” ，所以不能用 it 或者指示代词 this/that 来代替．故选 A ．16、 -I don't like showers or windy weather ．- ．（ ）A ．Me too ．B ．Me neither ．C ．So I do ．D ． Neither I do考点】不定代词．【分析】 -- 我不喜欢阵雨或刮风的天气． --- 我也是．【解答】答案为 B ．本题主要考察不定代词的用法． me too ，我也一样，用来表达前面所陈 述的情况也适用于另外一人； me neither 我也不，表示前一否定的情况也适用于后者； so I do 的确如此，用于肯定的情况； neither I do 的确如此，用于否定的情况．因为题干 I don't like showers or windy weather 为否定句，故答案为 B17、 -Is _____ true that people in Baise eat Lichi every day ？-No ， that 's not true ，but it is a very popular fruit there ．（ ）A ．somethingB ． anythingC ． itD ． this【考点】不定代词；代词辨析．【分析】 --- 百色的人们每天吃荔枝是真的吗？ --- 不，不是真的， 但是它在那里是很受欢迎 的水果．【解答】答案为 C ．本题主要考察代词的用法． something 一些事物，不定代词，用于肯定 句中； anything 一些事物，不定代词，用于否定句或问句中； it 它，人称代词，主格或宾格； this 这一个，指示代词．由句子 Is ______ true that people in Baise eat Lichievery day 可推出空格处需要一主格做主语，而 it 为主格， 它代表着后面的 that people in Baise eat Lichi every day 这个句子．故答案为 C18、 -Did you do ___ special last month ？-Yes ， I had a wonderful party ．（ ）A ．somethingB ． anythingC ． nothing【考点】不定代词．【分析】 --- 上个月你做了一些特别的事吗？ 是的，我举办了一个很棒的聚会．【解答】答案为 B ．本题主要考察不定代词的用法． something 一些事情，不定代词，用于 肯定句中； anything 一些事情，不定代词，用于否定句和疑问句中； nothing 没有东西，故可知答案为 B ．19、 --Is there _______ in today--No ． I think everything is boringA ． interesting anything 没有事情，本身表示否定．因为问句 Did you do ____ special last mouth ？是否定句，s newspaper ？ （）B． something interestingC． interesting somethingD． anything interesting【考点】不定代词．【分析】 --- 今天报纸上有什么有趣的事吗？ --- 没有．我认为一切都很无聊．【解答】答案为 D．本题主要考察不定代词的用法．不定代词语形容词连用的规则是：不定代词 +形容词，由此可排除选项 A 和 C； something 用于肯定句中， anything 否定句中，又因为题干 Is there in today ' s newspaper 为否定句，可排除选项 B．故答案为D20、 The shoes don't fit me ．Would you please show me ？（）A．another pair B ． the other one C．the other D． another one【考点】不定代词．【分析】这双鞋我穿着不合适．请给我再拿一双好吗？【解答】答案为 A． another pair 另一双； the other one 另一个； the other 指两个人或物中的另一个； another one 另一个，表泛指．shoes 不可用 one 等来代替，要用pair ．故答案为 A．21、 -Who lives together with this old woman ？- ___________ ．She lives alone ． Li Jing and I come to see her every Saturday ．（）A．Nobody B． Somebody C． Anybody D． Everybody【考点】不定代词．【分析】 -- 谁和这位老妇人生活在一起？没人．她独自一人生活．我和李静每个星期六来看她．【解答】答案为 A．本题主要考察不定代词的用法．nobody 本身表否定，意思是没有人；somebody 用于肯定句，意思是有些人； anybody 用于问句及否定句，意思是没有人；everybody 主要用于肯定句，意思是所有人．由句子 She lives alone 可推出没人和她一起住．故答案为 A22、 -How many hours do you play computer games every week ？- _______________ ． My mother doesn ' t allow me to do that at all ．（）A．Both B ． Either C． All D． None【考点】不定代词．【分析】 --- 你每周玩几小时电脑游戏？ --- 根本不玩．我妈妈根本不允许我玩．【解答】答案为 D． both 两者都； either （两者中）任何一个； all 全部，一切；none 根本不．由句子 My mother doesn ' t allow me to do that at all 可推出根本不玩．故答案为 D．23、 -Would you like some more carrots or tomatoes ？- ， thanks ．I'm full ．（）A．Neither B． Both C ．None D． Either【考点】不定代词．【分析】 --- 你想再吃点胡萝卜还是西红柿？ --- 哪个也不吃，谢谢．我饱了．【解答】答案为 A． neither 两者都不； both 两者都； none 三者以上都不； either 两者中任何一个都可．由句子 I ' m full 可推出 carrots 和 tomatoes 两种都不吃．故答案为A24、My friend and I are interested in drawing ，but ______ of us is good at it ．（）A．neither B． both C ．none D．all【考点】不定代词．【分析】句意：我和朋友都对画画感兴趣，但是我们没一个擅长．【解答】 A． neither 两者中没有一个，根据题目 My friend and I 是两个，后面又是is ，所以句意是两个都不， neither 符合． B．both 两个都，与句意不符 C ．三者或三者以上，与句意不符 D ．三者或三者以上，与句意不符．故选： A25、 When our teacher heard of the news ________________________________ ，he was too angry to say ．（）A．everything B． nothing C． something D． anything【考点】不定代词．【分析】当我们的老师听到这个消息的时候，他太生气了以至于不能说什么．【解答】 A． everything 一切的意思，放在此句不通顺；B． nothing 什么也没有，此句本身是个否定句，再用 nothing ，句意不通； C．此句是个否定句，所以 something 不行；D．此句是个否定句，符合用 anything ，句意通顺；故选： D．26、 -Would you like __ cake ？-Thanks ， but I'm full ．（）A．another B． other C． the other【考点】不定代词．【分析】 - 你想再吃块蛋糕吗？- 谢谢，我吃饱了．【解答】 other 是泛指，没有数的要求， The other 表示“两个数量中的另一个” ，表示特指，总数为俩； another 表示“总数为三个以上中任意的另一个” ，表示泛指．本句中答语可以知道，他已经吃了几个蛋糕，已经饱了，所以选A．27、 -Who taught Zhu Zhiwen to sing ？- _________ !He learned singing by himself ．（）A．Everybody B． Somebody C． Nobody【考点】不定代词．【分析】翻译： - 谁教朱之文唱歌？- 没有人！他学会了唱歌．【解答】根据句子情景可知，他是自学成才．没人教他．故选：C．28、 --Wow， so many new buildings!But it used to be a poor village ．--Yes ， ___ has changed in our hometown ．（）A．Nothing B． Nobody C． Everything D． Everybody【考点】不定代词．【分析】 - 哇，这么多的新楼房！但是它过去是一个贫穷的村子．- 是的，在我的家乡一切都改变了．【解答】答案： C 本题考查不定代词的用法，根据关键词 has changed in our hometown．可知家乡的一切都变了， nothing ，什么都没有； nobody，没有人；everything ，一切事物； everybody ，每人；故选 C．29、 ---Have you watched the TV report about MERS ？---Yes ， it 's ____________ new dangerous disease （疾病）．（）A．the other B． another C． others D． other【考点】不定代词．【分析】 --- 你看了关于中东呼吸综合症的电视报道吗？--- 是的，这是另一种新的危险的疾病．【解答】答案为 B ．the other 指两个人或物中的另一个时，只能用 the other ，表特指； another 另一个， 又一个， 表泛指； others 其它的人或物， 是名词， 表泛指； other 其它的， 表泛指．根据题意“这是另一种新的危险的疾病”可知 MERS 是疾病中的另一种疾病，故答案为 B ．30、 -Smoking brings me a lot of ideas ．-Stop that ！ After all ， is more important than health ．（ ） A ．nothingB ． somethingC ． anythingD ． everything【考点】不定代词．【分析】 - 吸烟给了我很多启迪．- 停止吸烟．毕竟，没有什么比健康更重要．【解答】答案 A ．nothing 又 Stop that ！看出第二个反对吸烟的行为，又由常识（吸烟有害健康）可以看出 后面要表达的是“没有什么比健康更重要” ，故空格处应填 nothing （没有什么） ，故答案选 A ．nothing31、 I don ' t like this small bag ． Would you please show me ____ ？（ ）A ．the otherB ． otherC ． another 【考点】不定代词．【分析】我不喜欢这个小包．可不可以请你给我看下另一个包？【解答】答案： C ．another 排除法， the other （两者中的另一个） ，此处并没有给出范围表示只有两个，故排 除选项 A ，形容词 other （别的，其他的）只能与复数名词连用，不能单独使用，故排除选 项 B ，英语中泛指另一个用 another （三者或三者以上的另一个） ，故答案选 C ． another32、 I didn ‘ t sleep we11 because_ suddenly knocked on the door just now ．（ ）A ．somebodyB ． nobodyC ． anybodyD ． everybody【考点】不定代词． 【分析】我没睡好，因为刚才有人突然敲门．【解答】答案为 A ． 本题主要考察不定代词的用法． somebody 用于肯定句，意思是有些人； nobody 谁也不，无 人，任何人，没有任何人．只表示人，本身表示否定； anybody 每个人的意思，用于否定或 疑问句，或者是一些人； everybody 主要用于肯定句，意思是所有人．根据语境可知是某 个人敲门，故答案为 A33、 -Is there __ drink in the fridge ？-Yes ， there is ． There is ___ coke ．（ ）A ．some ； anyB ． any ； anyC ． some ； someD ． any ；some【考点】不定代词．分析】 --- 冰箱里有一些饮料吗？ --- 是的，有一些．有一些可乐．解答】答案为 D ． Some 一些，用于肯定句及表示请求建议的疑问句中； any 一些，任何一个，用于疑问句及否定句中．因为题干 Is there ___ drink in the fridge 为一般疑问句， 为肯定句，故用 some ．所以答案为 D ' s newspaper ？---Yes ， quite a lot ．（ ）A ． anything interestingB ． something interestingC ． interesting anythingD ． interesting something故用 any ； There is _ coke 34、 ---Is there _ in today【考点】不定代词．【分析】 --- 今天的报纸上有一些有趣的事情吗？ --- 是的，很多．【解答】答案为 A．本题主要考察不定代词的用法． anything 一些事情，常用于否定句或问句中； something 一些事情，常用于肯定句中．在英语中不定代词与形容词连用的规则是：不定代词 +形容词，由此可排除选项 C 和 D，又因为题干 Is there in today 's newspaper为一般疑问句，故可排除选项 B．即本题的答案为 A．35、 ---What ′s in your box ？---There is ___ in it ． It ′ s empty ．（）A．everything ． B ． something ．C．anything ． D． nothing ．【考点】不定代词．【分析】 --- 你的盒子里面是什么？ --- 里面没有什么．它是空的．【解答】答案为 D．everything 一切事物； something 通常用于肯定句； anything 通常用于否定句或疑问句； nothing 什么都没有，本身表示否定．根据题干It ′ s empty 可推出里面什么都没有，即 nothing ，故答案为 D．36、 The room is empty ．I can't find _____ in it ．（）A．somebody B． nobody C． anybody 【考点】不定代词．【分析】这个房间是空的．在里面我找不到任何人．【解答】答案为 C．本题主要考察不定代词的用法．somebody 某人，用于肯定句，也用于期望给予肯定回答的疑问句中； nobody 谁也不，无人，没有任何人，本身表示否定； anybody 任何人，用于否定句或问句中．根据题干的意义并结合 can't 可知找不到任何人，为否定句．故答案为 C．37、 The building is empty ___________ ． lives there ．（）A．Nobody B． Anybody C． Somebody 【考点】不定代词．【分析】那个建筑物是空的．没有人住在那里．【解答】答案： A． Nobody 由 The building is empty （那个建筑物是空的）得知后面要表达的意思是“没有人住在那里” ，Nobody（没有人），Anybody（任何人），Somebod（y 某人），故答案选 A．Nobody38、 There is _______ wrong with my back and it hurts seriously ．（）A．anything B ． something C． nothing【考点】不定代词．【分析】我的腰有些毛病，它疼的厉害．【解答】答案为 B．本题主要考察不定代词的用法． anything 一些事或物，常用于否定句或问句中； something 一些事或物，常用于肯定句中； nothing 没有一些事或物，本身表示否定．根据题干中的 it hurts seriously 可知这个句子是一个肯定句， A 项用于否定句和问句， C 选项用于否定句，故答案为 B39、 -Is there ________ in today ' s newspaper ？-Yes ． A terrible accident happened in Hubei ．（）A．special something B． anything specialC． something special 【考点】不定代词．【分析】 --- 今天的报纸上有什么特别的新闻吗？ --- 是的，在湖北发生了一起可怕的事故．【解答】答案为 B．本题主要考察不定代词的用法． something 一些事或物，常用于肯定句中； anything 一些事或物，常用于否定句或问句中．在英语中不定代词与形容词连用的规则是：不定代词 +形容词，由此可排除选项 _______________ A．又因为Is there in today ' snewspaper 是一般疑问句，故答案为 B．40、 I bought ____ for my mother on Mother 's Day this year ．（）A． special anything B ． anything specialC．special something D． something special【考点】不定代词．【分析】在今年母亲节时我给妈妈买了一些特别的东西．【解答】答案为 D．本题主要考查不定代词的用法． something 一些事或物，常用于肯定句中； anything 一些事或物，常用于否定句或问句中．在英语中形容词修饰不定代词的时候要位于不定代词之后．又根据题干为肯定句，故答案选D．11。
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注意事项：本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分，请将答案写在答题卡上每题对应的答题区域内，写在试题卷上无效。
考试结束，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第一部分听力测试（25分）Ⅰ. 听句子选择图片：你将听到五个句子，请根据听到的内容选出五幅相关的图片。
每个句子后你有5秒钟的答题时间。
听一遍。
共5小题，计5分。
II. 听对话回答问题：你将听到六段对话，每段对话之后你将看到一个或几个问题。
请根据听到的对话内容，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。
每段对话之后你有5至10秒钟的答题时间。
听两遍。
共10小题，计10分。
请听第一段对话，回答第6小题。
6. Where are the man’s keys?A. On the sofa.B. On the desk.C. On the floor.请听第二段对话，回答第7小题。
7. How much should the woman pay?A. $2.B. $3.C. $6.请听第三段对话，回答第8小题。
8. What’s the matter with the man?A. He has a headache.B. He has a stomachache.C. He has a toothache.请听第四段对话，回答第9至第10两个小题。
9. What’s the man’s opinion about the life in the future?A. There will be more pollution.B. There will be less pollution.C. There will be no pollution.10. What are causing more environment problems according to the woman?A. People’s activities.B. Animals’ activities.C. Fewer plants.请听第五段对话, 回答第11至第12两个小题。
11. What does the man usually do on weekends?A. He usually plays basketball.B. He usually watches NBA.C. He usually talks about Kobe.12. How does the man feel about Kobe’s leaving?A. Happy.B. Sad.C. Crazy.请听第六段对话, 回答第13至第15三个小题。
13. How often did the man volunteer in the library?A. Once a week.B. Twice a week.C. Three timesa week.14. Who is Mr. Zhang?A. A Chinese teacher.B. A math teacher.C. An English teacher.15. When may the party be held?A. Next Sunday.B. Next Saturday.C. This Saturday.III. 听短文选择答案：你将听到一段短文，然后你将看到5个问题。
请根据听到的短文内容选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。
听完短文之后你有1分钟的答题时间。
听两遍。
共5小题，计5分。
16. What does the speaker do?A. A visitor.B. A writer.C. A reporter.17. What does the speaker think of the job?A. Difficult but great.B. Difficult but exciting.C. Tiring but great.18. What was Lisa doing for the homeless children in a year?A. Looking for a house.B. Feeding them.C. Sending them to hospital.19. How was the Japanese woman’s son at last?A. He was missing.B. He was dead.C. He was alive.20. What was the Chinese boy doing when the speaker met him?A. Studying.B. Smiling.C. Speaking. IV. 听短文填写表格：你将听到一段短文, 请根据听到的短文内容完成表格中的有关信息。
听完短文之后你有1分钟的答题时间。
听两遍。
共5小题，计5分。
Mid-Autumn FestivalThe story behind the festival Chang’e and Hou Yi were a (21)________.A goddess gave Hou Yi (22)__ ______ to thank him.Pang Meng tried to steal it but Chang’e (23) and drank it.Chang’e flew up to the moon and Hou Yi missed her a lot.How people celebrate the festival People admire the moon and (24) mooncakes with their families.The meaning of mooncakes They carry people’s (25)________ to whom th ey love and miss.第二部分语言知识及运用 (30分)V. 单项选择：从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
共15小题，计15分。
26. ---Whose is this book written by Yang Jiang?---Carol’s favorite writer is Yang Jiang. It be hers.A. mustn’tB. mustC. can’tD. can 【答案】B考点：考查情态动词表示推测的用法。
27. ---The Chinese scientist Tu Youyou won the 2015 Nobel Prize.---Her has saved millions of lives across the world.A. victoryB. storyC. discoveryD. industry 【答案】C考点：考查名词词义辨析。
28. ---Have you heard of a cool washing machine called Bicycle Washing Machine?---Yes, it’s a new by a group of Chinese university students.A. inventionB. informationC. instructionD. introduction【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：-你听说过一种很酷的洗衣机叫自行车洗衣机吗？-是的，这是一群中国的大学生们的新发明。
invention发明，发明物；information信息；instruction指导；introduction介绍。
根据句意可知，Bicycle Washing Machine是一项发明，故应选A。
考点：考查名词词义辨析。
29. ---Home is place wherever you go.---East or west, home is the best.A. warmB. warmerC. warmestD. the warmest 【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：-无论你去哪里，家都是最温暖的地方。
-金窝，银窝，不如自己的狗窝。
warm 温暖的，形容词的原级；warmer更加温暖的，比较级；warmest最温暖的，最高级；the warmest也是最高级。
根据句意可知，家是最温暖的地方，这里应用最高级形式，并且在最高级的前面应加定冠词the，故选D。
考点：考查形容词的最高级。
30. ---It has been raining for days. When will it stop?---It is that the rainy season will be longer than last year.A. saysB. saidC. sayingD. to say【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：-雨下了好几天了，什么时候才会停呢？-据说雨季持续的时间将会比去年更长。
says说，是第三人称单数形式；said说，是say的过去式；saying谚语，俗语；to say动词不定式形式。
这句话中使用的是句型It is said that…，据说……，it是形式主语，that引导的是一个主语从句。
故选B。
考点：考查动词的被动语态。
31. ---If you always yourself with others, you may have tons of pressure.---I agree. We should believe in ourselves.A. compareB. communicateC. createD. consider 【答案】A考点：考查动词词义辨析。
32. ---Did you get Wechat red（微信红包）during the Spring Festival?---Yes. It’s the most popular way of sending traditional holiday presents now.A. totallyB. widelyC. actuallyD. hardly 【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：-春节的时候你得到微信红包了吗？-是的，这实际上是送传统节日礼物的最流行的方式。
totally完全，整个地；widely广泛地；actually实际上，事实上；hardly几乎不。
根据句意可知应选C。
考点：考查副词词义辨析。
33. ---The government is plenty of money building the countryside.---We are pleased with the government’s efforts.A. costingB. payingC. takingD. spending 【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：-政府现在正在投巨资建设农村。