人教版英语必修1unit4知识点+练习

第四单元Earthquake

1.burst into +n =burst out doing 突然·····起来burst into tears =burst out crying

2.as is known to everybody总所周知

3.be/get injured 受伤

4.cut across穿过横穿

5.as usual像往常一样

6.give out散发出精疲力竭

7.instead of 代替

8.give a speech演讲9.put up shelters搭建避难

10.be pleased to do sth.乐意做某事11.be proud of 以·····而自豪=take pride in…

12.the number of ·····的数量13.in the open air 在户外

14.right away立刻15.in ruins破败不堪成废墟

16.dig out掘出17.at an end 终结

18.a number of 许多大量的19.too····· to·····太·····而不能

20.tens of thousands of 成千上万的21.be trapped in =be caught in 被困在·····中

22.all ····· not····· = not all·····并非所有·····都

23.to the north of =north of 在·····的北面24.be rescued from 被从·····解救出

25.be buried 被埋葬被埋藏26.bury oneself in =be buried in 专心于，埋头于

27.think little of 评价不高think highly of 赞许给予较高评价

28.as if 仿佛29. be/ get shocked 震惊30.at an end 终结

【重点词汇】

1、In the city, the water pipes in some buildings crashed and burst.

城市里，一些大楼里的水管爆裂。

burst爆裂,突发

用法归纳：

I felt as if my heart would burst with joy. 我觉得自己高兴得心花怒放。

The police burst through the door. 警察破门而入。

There was a burst of laughter in the next room. 隔壁房间里突然爆发出一阵笑声。

联想扩展：

(1) burst in on…突然打断

He burst in on our conversation. 他突然打断了我们的谈话。

(2)burst into +n.突然…

The speaker burst into angry speech. 演讲者突然讲粗话。

(3) burst out + doing突然…

The woman burst out crying like a child. 那个妇女突然像小孩一样哭了。

2. Two-thirds of them died or were injured during the earthquake.

地震中，有三分之二的人死亡或受伤。injury n. 伤害

易混辨析：

injure ; hurt; wound; harm 伤害

injure比hurt 正式，hurt多指伤痛，而injure则指损害健康、成就、容貌等，强调功能的损失。

hurt 既可指肉体上的伤害，也可指精神上、感情上的伤害。指肉体上的伤害时，hurt可与badly, slightly, seriously等连用；但若果指精神上的创伤，只能用very much, rather / deeply。

wound 指枪伤、刀伤、刺伤等皮肉之伤，是出血的、严重的伤，特指战场上受伤。可以是肉体上的伤害，也可指精神上的创伤。

harm 表示引起对身体、物质或精神上的损害，常指伤害人的肉体，损坏东西以及损害健康、品质、事业等。

即时活用：

1、Did you say that our neighbor ______ in the accident?

A. badly hurted

B. was badly hurted

C. had badly hurted

D. was badly hurt

2、My chest _____ when I take a deep breath, doctor.

A. hurts

B. wounds

C.harms

D. injure

3、The old lady died from the _____on her head; she was _______when cleaning windows on the ladder when she fell off it.

A. injury; injured

B. wound; wound

C. wounded; hurt

D. hurt; injured

5、The bus driver was badly ___on both legs in the traffic accident.

A. wounded

B. broken

C. injured

D. destroyed

3.It seemed as if the world was at an end!

【短语归纳】与end搭配的常用短语：

come to an end vi.结束（用作谓语）bring/put sth.to an end vt.结束；制止

at the end of在…尽头（末）（指时间或空间）by the end of到…末为止（现在完成时连用）

by the end of last...（与过去完成时连用）by the end of next...（用于将来完成时）

in the end最后，终于（作状语）on end连续

to the end到底without end没完没了的

【随堂练习】用at the end of, by the end of 和in the end填空。

（1）How many English words have you learned ____________ last term?

（2）He became an outstanding doctor ___________.

（3）My uncle will fly to China _________ this year.

It seemed + that从句是一个句型，表示“看起来好象”。

eg: It seemed that he didn't notice this. 看起来他好象没注意这件事。

as if是连词词组，意为“好像、好似”，相当于as though，一般用于句型It looks/seems as if...中，其意思是“看起来好像……”。如果与事实相反，则用虚拟语气；如果与事实一致，则保持正常时态。eg: 1.There is a lot of cloud. It seems as if it's going to rain.

有这么多乌云，看起来好象要下雨了。（是事实，不用虚拟）

2.She is so kind to me. It seems as if she were my mother.

她对我非常好，看起来好象她是我的母亲。（事实上不是，与现在事实相反）

sb. 作主语时，seem后常跟adj.作表语。

eg: He seemed a little angry. 他看起来有点生气。

4.、In fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay in ruins.

（1）n. 残垣断壁；废墟（名词时常用复数）

The city lay in ruins after years of bombing.

（2）v. 毁灭；使破产

The hurricane ruined all the houses here.

【拓展】

be in ruins 呈一片废墟fall into ruin 变成废墟come to ruin 毁灭，落空