人教版英语必修1unit4知识点+练习

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人教版高中英语必修一unit4语法--定语从句强化训练题附答案

人教版必修一unit4语法:定语从句强化训练题一.课文原句感知1．But the one million people of the city，______thought little of these events，were asleep as usual thatnight.2．It was felt in Beijing，______is more than two hundred kilometers away.3．The number of people _____were killed or seriously injured reached more than 400,000.4．Then，laterthatafternoon，anotherbigquake______wasalmostasstrongasthefirstoneshookTangshan.5．The army organized teams to dig out those______were trapped and to bury the dead.6．Workers built shelters for survivors_________homes had been destroyed.二．用适当的关系代词填空（1）1．The building________wall is white is my uncle's house.2．I know the boy________you are looking for.3．Will you please lend me the very book________you bought yesterday?4．The student________the teacher praised at the class meeting is our monitor.5．The season________comes after spring is summer.6．This is the museum________we visited last Saturday.7．Is this the museum________you visited last Saturday?8．I found some photos of interesting places________were not far away from our city.9．The boy with________John spoke is my brother.10．The girl________leg was broken in the earthquake was taken to hospital.（2）1．We don’t know the number of people______lost their homes in the disaster.2．Those______want to go to the English party must be at the school gate by 7：30 pm.3．The first museum_______he visited in China was the History Museum.4．The film______you are looking forward to seeing will be on tomorrow.5．The building doors ________ are green is an office building.6．Do you know the man__________the little girl is turning to for help?7．All the competitors ______ should meet at the hall won the first three prizes.8．My grandpa always tells me things and persons_______he remembered when he was young.9．This is the very man_____gave me a hand last week.10．The club_____members are all music lovers has moved to a new place.(3)1．Anyone_______has helped to save the drowning girl is worth praising.2．He is the man_______lives next door.3．The house，________we bought last month，is very nice.4．I know the boy________you are looking for.5．The Great Wall is the last place________Mr Smith is going to visit before he leaves Beijing.6．I lived in a house__________windows faced north.7．Will you please pass me the book________cover is green?（4）1．Look at that lady ________ name is Pochi.2．He is a teacher ________ I like very much.3．Those pictures ________ were drawn by Tom are nice.4．Those ________ will go to the park stay here.5．That was all the money ________ I had.6．The house，________ we bought last month，is very nice.7．Look at the boy and his dog ________ are coming this way.8．I bought a vase yesterday，________ price is reasonable.三.单选题1．That evening，________ I will tell you more about later，I ended up working very late.A．that B．which C．what D．when2．By 16：30，________ was almost closing time，nearly all the paintings had been sold.A．which B．when C．what D．that3．When deeply absorbed in work，________ he often was，he would forget all about eating or sleeping.A．that B．which C．where D．when4．It is the third time that she has won the race，________ has surprised us all.A．that B．where C．which D．what5．The prize will go to the writer ________story shows the most imagination.A．that B．which C．whose D．what6．The old town has narrow streets and small houses ________are built close to each other.A．they B．where C．what D．that7．Mary was much kinder to Jack than she was to the others, ______of course, made all the others upset.A．who B．which C．what D．that8．Julie was good at German, French and Russian, all of ________she spoke fluently.A．who B．whom C．which D．that四.将下列句子合并成含有定语从句的复合句1．Do you know the bridge? It was built with stone._________________________________________________________________ __________2．The boy is my brother.He was here a minute ago._________________________________________________________________ _________3．The man is Mr Green.You saw him in the park._________________________________________________________________ ___________4．The woman looks like the singer.I’ve heard her songs on TV._________________________________________________________________ __________5．There is a little girl at the gate.She is crying for her mother._________________________________________________________________ __________五.翻译句子1．站在门口的那位男士是我的英语老师。

(原创)新人教版高中英语必修一Unit4Natural Disasters 课时练习(二)(附答案)

（原创）新人教版高中英语必修一Unit 4 单元课时练习(二）Unit 4 Natural DisastersPeriod 2 Discovering Useful Structures & Listening and Talking& Reading and Writing一、单词拼写1. The volcano e last year killing about 600 people.2. A stable s of materials is needed to complete the building on time.3. If we had not taken necessary precautions, the （台风）would have caused more serious damage.4. Nobody knows whether the （飓风）really had anything to do with global warming.5. Natural selection ensures only the fittest （存活）to pass their genes on to the next generation.6. The liquid can't escape into the air, because it's inside a （管子）.7. The referee finally blew the （哨子）to stop the game.8. A truck went out of control and （撞击）into the back of a bus.9. I showed my pass to the security guard and he （挥手）me through.10. We promise to d the goods to your door within 48 hours of you ordering.二、选词填空in the open air, put up, crash into, first aid kit, on hand,sweep away, carry out, stay calm, stand at, stay away from1. We can make the best decisions when we .2. Don't brake suddenly. The car behind might you.3. Everyone should know the evils of drugs and them.4. We sleep out under the stars, and eat our meals .5. There are experts to give you all the help and advice you need.6. More often than not, it is easier to make a plan than to a plan.7. It is said that the number of the deaths caused by the flood 300.8. In China, people believe fire can bad luck, so, red means good luck.9. Make sure you keep a well-stocked ready to deal with any emergency.10. Many tents were to provide shelters for the homeless in the disaster-hit area.三、单句语法填空1. The project looks at how we could be more （effect）in encouraging students to enter teacher training.2. The more （power）the car the more difficult it is to handle.3. He succeeded the aid of a completely new method he discovered.4. summary, it is my opinion that the whole process of treatment was very successful.5. The president （deliver）a speech on how to effectively solve the immigration problem next week.6. Our English teacher suggests （read）English aloud every morning.7. I was taking am online class in my study I heard a loud noise in the backyard.8. She is the only one of the students won the international award.四、阅读理解Brief Intervention Finds Evidence of Nature’s Impact on HappinessNew research holds the belief that spending time outdoors can contribute to happiness.In fact, if people simply take time to notice the nature around them, it will increase their general happiness and well-being, said Holli-Anne Passmore, a Ph.D. psychology student at the University of British Columbia’s Okanagan campus.Her study, published in the Journal of Positive Psychology, examined the connection between taking a moment to look at something from the natural environment and personal well-being. The study involved a two-week experiment where participants were asked to record how nature they came across in their daily routine made them feel. They took a photo of an item that caught their attention and take down about their feelings in response to it. Other participants tracked their reactions to human-made objects, took a photo and write down theirfeelings, while a nother group did neither.Examples of nature could be anything not human built: A house plant, a dandelion（蒲公英）growing in a crack in a sidewalk, birds, or sun through a window. “This wasn’t about spending hours outdoors or going for long walks in the wilderness,” Passmore says. “This is about the tree at a bus stop in the middle of a city and the positive effect that one tree can have on people.”Passmore reports she was “overwhelmed” not only by the response of her 395 study participants, who submitted more than 2,500 photos and descriptions of emotions, but also by the impact that simply noticing emotional responses to nearby nature had on personal well-being. It also had an impact on their prosocial orientation（亲社会倾向）, which is a willingness to share resources and the value they placed on community, she discovered.“The difference in participants’ well-being — their happiness, sense of elevation, and their level of connectedness to other people, not just nature — was significantly higher than participants in the group noticing how human-built objects made them feel and the control group,” she said.1. Which of the following objects may have the strongest positive effect on human well-beings?A. pictures of flowers on the wall.B. Wild animals shown in the video.C. A wild flower in a street corner.D. large bunch of artificial flowers in the office.2. How many group of people were asked to participate in the study?A. twoB. threeC. fourD. five3. According to the passage, who is the most suitable for volunteer work?A. People who often noticing the nature.B. People who always do the housework.C. People who often notice human-made objects.D. People who love doing exercise in the park.4. Where is the passage probably taken from?A. A news report.B. A science fiction.C. A medical report.D. A n entertainment magazine.Unit 4 Natural DisastersPeriod 2 答案一、单词拼写1. erupted2. supply3. typhoon4. hurricane5. survive6. pipe7. whistle8. crashed9. waved 10. deliver二、选词填空1. stay calm2. crash into3. stay away from4. in the open air5. on hand7. carry out 7. stands at 8. sweep away 9. first aid kit 10. put up三、单句语法填空1. effective2. powerful3. with4. In5. will deliver6. reading7. when8. who四、阅读理解【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。

高中英语人教版必修一Unit4知识点汇总及强化练习

Unit 4 Earthquakes 单元要点预览I词语辨析II词性改变Ⅲ重点词汇1. burst v.&n. 爆裂, 爆发, 突然裂开[典例]1).The red balloon suddenly burst. 那个红色的气球突然爆了。

2). The police burst through the door.警察破门而入。

3). On hearing the news, Leslie burst into laughter while Tracy burst out crying.一听到这则消息，Leslie突然大笑，而Tracy则突然大哭起来。

4). A burst of hand-clapping followed the ending of the song.歌声结束后响起了一阵掌声。

[重点用法]burst into laughter = burst out laughing 突然大笑burst into tears = burst out crying 突然大哭[练习] 中译英1). 水管在寒冷的天气里常常冻裂。

______________________________________________________________________2). 太阳突然从云端里露出来。

______________________________________________________________________2. rescue n.&vt. 援救，营救[典例]1). The police came to his rescue and pulled him out of the river.警察来救他，把他从河里拉了出来。

2). The rescue team made countless rescues during the earthquake.营救队在这次地震期间进行了多数次救援。

人教版2019 必修第一册---unit 4 Natural Disasters 知识点+练习

Unit 4 Natural DisastersPeriod I Listening and Speaking & Reading and Thinking1.rescue n. 营救；救援名词短语：__________ the/one’s rescue 搭救某人；救助某人动词短语：rescue..._________... 从......中拯救......答案：come to; from练习：1）Finally they __________(rescue) by helicopter.2）It took the firefighters 5 hours to rescue the boy ________ the well.3）A wealthy businessman came to _________(they) rescue with a generous donation. 答案：were rescued; from; their2.damage n. 损坏；损失；损害赔偿金v. 损害；破坏______/________ damage to... 对......造成伤害答案：do; cause练习：1）The accident caused some damage ________ my car, but it’s nothing serious.2）Smoking seriously _________ (damage) your health.3）Several cars _________(damage) in crash which happened last night.4）His doctor told me that his nerves ___________(damage) and he was unconscious（昏迷的）. 5）Actually, severe damage ___________(do) to our land is fairly recent in the history of our evolution（进化）.答案：to; damages; were damaged; were damaged/had been damaged; done3.vt. 摧毁；毁灭；消灭；破灭____________ n.[U] 摧毁；毁灭；破坏____________ adj. 造成破坏的；毁灭性的destroy one’s ____________/____________/___________ 摧毁某人的信心/希望/信仰答案：destruction; destructive; confidence; hope; faith易混词：destroy, damage与ruindestroy v. 指以具有某种摧毁或杀伤性的力量把某物彻底毁坏，以至于不能或难以修复。

Unit 4 知识点讲解与练习【新教材】人教版(2019版)高一英语必修第一册

新必修一unit4课文The Night the Earth didn’t SleepStrange things were happening in the countryside of northeastern Hebei. For several days, the water in the village wells rose and fell, rose and fell. There were deep cracks that appeared in the well walls. At least one well had some smelly gas coming out of it. Chickens and even pigs were too nervous to eat, and dogs refused to go inside buildings. Mice ran out of the fields looking for places to hide, and fish jumped out of the water. At about 3:00 am on July 28 1976, bright lights were seen in the sky outside the city of Tangshan and loud noises were heard. But the city’s one million people were asleep as usual that night.河北省东北部的农村发生了一些奇怪的事情。

几天来，村里水井里的水涨了又跌，涨又跌。

井壁上出现了深深的裂缝。

至少有一口井里冒出了一些难闻的气体。

鸡甚至猪都紧张得不敢吃东西，狗也不肯进楼里。

老鼠从田野里跑出来寻找藏身之处，鱼儿从水里跳出来。

1976年7月28日凌晨3点左右，唐山市外的天空出现了明亮的灯光和巨大的噪音。

2023年人教版高中英语必修一Unit4NaturalDisasters必练题总结

(每日一练)2023年人教版高中英语必修一Unit4NaturalDisasters必练题总结单选题1、The villagers, ________had been washed away by the flood, received the government's aid.A．all their propertiesB．all of their propertiesC．all whose propertiesD．all of whose properties答案：D考查定语从句。

句意：村里所有的财产都被洪水冲走，村民们得到了政府的援助。

根据句子结构分析可知，“received”是主句谓语，因此设空处引导的句子为非限制性定语从句，先行词为villages（村庄），从句中连词做定语修饰主语properties，意为“村庄的财产”，用关系代词whose。

不定代词all修饰名词时需要使用介词of，意为“所有的……”。

故选D。

2、The Battle at Lake Chang jin (《长津湖》) is the most inspiring movie _______ I have ever seen. A．whenB．whichC．whatD．that答案：D考查定语从句。

句意：《长津湖》是我看过的最鼓舞人心的电影。

分析句子可知，句子为限制性定语从句，先行词为“movie”，指物，前面有形容词最高级修饰，在从句中作宾语，故应用关系代词“that”引导从句。

故选D 项。

3、The Beatles, ____________ many of you are old enough to remember, came from Liverpool.A．whatB．thatC．howD．as答案：D考查关系代词as引导的定语从句。

句意：The Beatles，你们很多人都记得，来自利物浦。

此处as引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作remember的宾语，意为“正如”，表示正如你们小时候记得的那个人。

Unit4NaturalDisasters基础知识练习- 高中英语人教版(2019)必修第一册

必修一Unit 4 Natural Disaster 基础知识练习一、单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据汉语或首字母提示填出本单元所学单词。

1. At least 38 people were ____________(死的) and 70 injured after two explosions.2. She believes the story might have had a different ending if those good people had not come to her ___________ (帮助，援助).3. Rescuers landed on the White Island after ____________ (火山的) eruptions in New Zealand.4. 72 hours is the critical (关键的) rescue time after an earthquake ____________ (侵袭) a region.5. The problems faced by the poor countries would be more serious for lack of medical ____________ (补给品).6. The government has declared a state of ____________ (紧急情况) after the earthquake.7. Time spent in a bookshop can be most enjoyable. You may even have entered the shop just to take s____________ from a sudden shower.8. In the long term, UV radiation from the sun can ____________ (破坏) the DNA in cells, which can be repaired though.9. We should make every e____________ to encourage teenagers to protect our blue planet.10. We promise to d____________ within 48 hours.答案1 dead2 aid3 volcanic4 strikes5 supplies6 emergency7 shelter8 damage9 effort10 deliver二、单句语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

人教版高一英语必修一unit4知识点、练习及答案

必修1 Unit 4EarthquakesⅠ.词义搭配1．burst A．save from danger or harm2．ruin B．destruction(破坏)；extreme(极大的)damage3．shelter C．to put something under the ground，often in order to hide it4．disaster D．breaks open or apart suddenly5．even E．being safe from bad weather，danger，etc.6．rescue F．plan to catch someone7．trap G．something very bad happening8．bury H．a thing that happens【答案】1－8DBEGHAFCⅡ.短语填空right away，at an end，dig out，as usual，as if，in ruins，a (great)number of1．He didn't know how to come back home because his money was________________.2．Many buildings are ________________because of the big flood.3．Hurry up！It looks ________________it is going to rain.4．________________people are fond of music.5．On hearing the good news，he shared it with his parents________________.6．He was buried by an avalanche(雪崩)and had to ________________.【答案】 1.at an end 2.in ruins 3.as if 4.A (great) number of 5.right away 6.be dug outⅢ.句型背诵1．In the farmyard，the chickens and even the pigs were too_nervous_to_eat.农家大院里的鸡，甚至猪都因过于惶恐而不想进食。

2023年人教版高中英语必修一Unit4NaturalDisasters知识点归纳总结(精华版)

(每日一练)2023年人教版高中英语必修一Unit4NaturalDisasters知识点归纳总结(精华版)单选题1、Do you know anything about the accident _________ in the street yesterday?A．happenedB．was happeningC．which happenedD．which was happened答案：C考查定语从句和时态。

句意：你是否了解有关昨天在街上发生的那起事故的情况？填空部分是定语从句的主语和谓语部分，先行词是the accident，指物，关系词在从句中做主语，用关系代词which，结合时间状语yesterday可知，从句谓语happen为一般过去时，不及物动词happen不能变为被动。

故选C项。

2、The experience in Paris gave the young musician a unique________ into the influence of music on children, so he foun ded a school to teach children to play the piano.A．privilegeB．libertyC．insightD．emergency答案：C考查名词词义辨析。

句意：在巴黎的经历让这位年轻的音乐家对音乐对儿童的影响有了独特的见解，所以他创办了一所学校教孩子们弹钢琴。

A. privilege特权；B. liberty自由；C. insight洞察力，见解；D. emergency紧急情况。

根据“the influence of music on children”可知，此处表示这位年轻的音乐家对音乐对儿童的影响有了独特的见解。

故选C。

3、A real friend is someone_____support we can count on.A．whoseB．whichC．whatD．who答案：A考查定语从句。

高一英语必修一 U4 知识点及习题(附答案)

必修一Unit 4 Earthquakes（知识点，语法点，强化练习）Key Words & Expressions一重点词汇1．burst vi. (burst, burst)爆裂；爆发n．突然破裂；爆发(1) burst in/into闯入；突然破门而入burst out 突然迸发；爆发burst out crying/laughing burst into tears/laughter突然哭起来/笑起来（2）}burst with anger/joy 勃然大怒/乐不可支(3) a burst of 一阵……①Some basketball fans burst into tears/burst out crying the instant they heard Iverson retired from NBA.一听到艾弗森从NBA退役的消息，许多球迷都哭了。

②He burst_into_the_room without knocking at the door, which made me very angry.他没敲门就闯进房间，这使我非常生气。

③There was a burst of laughter in the next room. 隔壁房间里突然爆发出一阵笑声。

2．ruin n．[U]毁灭；毁坏；崩溃；[常用复数]废墟；遗迹vt.(使)毁坏；毁灭；成为废墟；(1)lie/be in ruins 成为废墟come/go/fall to ruin 毁灭；灭亡；崩溃bring ...to ruin 使……毁灭；使……没落；使……破产(2)ruin oneself 毁掉自己；自取灭亡ruin one’s health/fame/future/pleasure 毁坏某人的健康/声誉/前途/好心情②The global economy downturn has brought many small companies to ruin.全球性的经济不景气已经使许多小公司纷纷破产。

人教版高中英语必修一 Unit 4 期末复习练习题教学课件PPT中学公开课

高中英语·必修一·人教版Unit4Natural DisastersPeriod 1Period1Listening and Speaking &Reading and Thinking一、根据汉语或首字母提示填空1.The Three Gorges Project has been constructed and plays a key role in (洪水)control, electricity production and shipping.2.Whenever a natural (灾难) occurs, our army are always ready to protect people's lives.3.Continuous rainy days (破坏) my holiday and thus I had to be trapped indoors.4.She fell over and s across the shiny floor.1.flood2.disaster3.ruined4.slid5.The mother spared no effort to r her child and her spirit moved us.6.After terrible earthquakes,a few buildings were still standing,but people were afraid to use them as s , worrying they would be buried if the buildings fell down.7.You can guess the meaning of the word according to the (语境).8.Always lowering your head to check your cell phone could d your neck.9.Environmental problems are one of the most serious challenges we face but the (努力)made by the Tanzania National Parks Authority seem to be paying off.10.It was a real s to hear that a terrible flood happened again in Guangdong Province.5.rescue6.shelters7.context8.damage9.efforts10.shock二、选词填空(使用正确的形式)dig out, suffer from, look up, in ruins, blow away, come to an end, in shock, go through1.Teenagers who are addicted to the Internet are more likely to depression.2.After the big fire swept across the village, all the houses were left .3.Rescue workers people trapped in collapsed buildings in the past four hours.4.To keep the soil from , the best way is to plant trees around the city.1.suffer from2.in ruins3.have been digging out4.being blown away5.You'd better the word in the dictionary ifyou don't know its meaning.6.Two days have passed since the accident, but she is still , wondering how it happened.7.The lecture on how to prepare for a disaster lasted 3 hours and finally .8.Nelson Mandela once so many difficulties in prison, which inspired him to pursue freedom for his people.5.look up6.in shock7.came to an end8.went through三、用所给词的适当形式填空1.If you exercise out of doors, you can learn to (breath) more deeply,allowing more oxygen to get to your brain.2.People who are responsible for the environmental (destroy)of the Yangtze River shall be punished.3.It is reported that all the (survive) in the traffic accident have been rushed to a nearby hospital.1.breathe2.destruction3.survivors4.Please remember to shut off the gas and (electric) in your house before going on holiday.5.I've learned a great deal from my new friends and appreciate their knowledge and (wise).6.Many reporters were waiting outside the hospital,hoping to get further information about the (injure) in the bus accident.4.electricity5.wisdom6.injured四、单句语法填空1.Some rescue workers risked their lives saving two tourists (trap) in the mountains.2.Brave firefighters broke the window and rescued the boy the burning house.3.On seeing the damage he had done his neighbor's house, the child felt ashamed.1.trapped 【解题思路】考查非谓语动词。

人教版高中英语必修一unit4基础知识点训练题

精品基础教育教学资料，仅供参考，需要可下载使用！必修一unit4基础知识点训练题一、单项填空1.I have forgotten where I left the book.I must remember to dig it ________for you. A． down B． into C．out D． for2.Smoking can________one's health.A． Damage B． injure C． hurt D． wound3.Jane，________at the news of the earthquake，was at a loss for words.A． Shock B． shocked C． shocking D． having shocked4.It was a________night，the dam cracked and then burst under the weight of water. A． Frighten B． frightened C． frightening D． frightens5.Have you thought about________to give her as a present?A． What B． who C． which D． where6.The duty of the doctor is to heal the wounded and________the dying.A． Saved B． rescue C． rescuing D． to rescue7.—What's the matter?—The shoes don't fit properly.They________my feet.A． are hurt B． are injured C． are hurting D． are injuring8.He________as if he has just come out of prison.A． Seems B． looks C． happens D． appears9.His film is sure to win the award because it________by most people.A． thinks well of B． is thought well C． is well thought D． is well thought of10.As he thought his son was________young________do the job，he decided to do it himself.A． so；as to B． too；to C． not；to D． so；that11.—Do you think it's going to rain over the weekend?—________.A． I don't believe B． I don't believe it C． I believe not so D． I believe not12.He was shocked________his son playing all day.A． Knowing B． to know C． at know D． known13.The boy seems________a lot of books，for he knows so much.A． that he has read B． to read C． has read D． to have read14.Every time________he thought of his past，he couldn't help bursting________.A． when；out tears B． that；into crying C． which；into cry D． /；out crying15.She is an excellent student in our class，and she always________herself in her studies.A． Hides B． buries C． covers D． leaves16.—We need an immediate reply.—I see.I'll send the paper to you ________.A． just now B． sooner or later C． right away D． for a while17.The shop manager always says to her assistants，“We can never be ________ polite to our customers.”A． So B． more C． too D． that18.The article discusses the ________ which led to the outbreak of the war.A． Matter B． affairs C． events D． business19.His friends ignored his advice，________ they knew it to be helpful.A． as if B． since C． even if D． so that20.He remembers everything of his childhood as if it ________ just now.A． was happening B． happens C． happened D． has happened21.—I have to go home now.Daddy and Mummy must be waiting for me.—OK..A． Take it easy B． Come onC．You’re welcome D． See you22.Three quarters of some children’s spare time wasted watching TV－that can explain why they are lazy.A． Are B． is C． being D． /23.—large number of trees have been stolen from the forest，haven’t they?—Yes.number of them is 26,000.A． The；The B． A；The C． A；A D． The；/24.It everyone to hear all of the villagers behind the mountain were killed in the earthquake.A． Suffered B． shocked C． persuaded D． destroyed25.—Why did you throw your radio away?—Water had got into it，and it was completely.A． Ugly B． smelly C． useless D． fluent26.is mentioned above，it won’t be long before you regret what you have done.A． Which B． That C． As D． It27.Everything returned to normal nothing had happened.A． as if B． so that C． because D． for28.Mary her great sadness when she learned that the earthquake left her hometown in ruins.A． Expressed B． judged C． suggested D． told29.from the number of the cars，he thought，there were still many people at the club.A． To judge B． Judged C． Judging D． Having judged30.—I have some big news for you.You’ve been accepted as a member of our club.—That’s great!A． Have I? B． Pardon? C． Congratulations! D． Good idea!31.To all the workers of the hospital，it is a great________to be able to meet Premier Wen face to face. A． Honour B． favor C． praise D． pride32.________his expression，he probably is in need of help now.A． Generally speaking B． To tell you the truthC． Judging from D． To be honest33.Samuel survived when the car ________he was a passenger in turned off the road and hit a tree. A． Where B． that C． as D． why34.He is a ________man, he always says what he thinks.A． Curious B． serious C． sincere D． upset35.The result was not as good as expected but the________on his face told us that he was still very happy. A． Expression B． impression C． celebration D． appearance36.—Have you finished your experiment report，Jane?—Oh，my God.I've________forgotten all about that.A． Strongly B． extremely C． entirely D． freely37.________his parents expected，he was admitted into the big local company.A． What B． As C． Which D． That38.The little girl is________of walking through the forest.A． Frightening B． frightened C． to frighten D． frighten39.—Excuse me sir，where is Room 301?—Just a minute.I'll have Bob________you to your room.A． Show B． shows C． to show D． showing40.I________you________what you have achieved.A． celebrate；on B． congratulate；on C． congratulate；for D． celebrate；for41.Soon after the mud-rock flow hit Zhouqu，Gansu Province，many soldiers came to the______as many people were trapped underground.A． Shelter B． identity C． rescue D． disaster42.It seems______the company Dubai World is unlikely to survive in this serious financial crisis.A． like if B． because of C． as if D． for that43.They found the remains of buildings________under the sand，together with a lot of treasures.A． being buried B． buried C． to be burie D． burying44.That car accident_______all his life.After that he was limited to a wheelchair.A． Damaged B． destroyed C． harmed D． ruined45.Lily had to call a taxi because the box was________to carry all the way home.A． too much heavy B． too heavy muchC． much too heavy D． heavy too much46.In19th-century Europe，_______number of women used to wear corsets to achieve a body shape. A． the；/ B． the；a C． /；a D． /；the47.The number of people in the world______about 6 billion and large quantities of waste______each year.A． totals；has been produced B． totals；is producedC． totals；are produced D． total；are being produced48.“________is not right” doesn’t mean “____________is right”.A． Something；nothing B． Anything；nothingC． Everything；nothing D． Nothing；something49.Ian ____________old photo from the drawer yesterday，which reminded me of the days we spent together on the farm.A． dug out B． dug into C． dug in D． dug down50.Don’t play with electricity，or you may get an electric___________.A． Strike B． beat C． shock D． knock51.It will at least take five months to repair the ship that was seriously________by the hurricane （飓风）.A． Hurt B． ruined C． damaged D． broken52.________is known to everybody，the moon travels round the earth once every month.A． It B． As C． That D． Which53.The more careful pedestrians are walking on the road，____________________.A． there will be less accidents B． the less there will be accidentsC． the less accidents will there be D． the less accidents there will be54.—Many people are suffering from the earthquake.—I see.Food and clothes should be sent to them.A． on purpose B． at present C． right away D． ever since55.It was a________night，the dam cracked and then burst under the weight of water.A． Frighten B． frightened C． frightening D． frightens56.—_______large number of books have been stolen from the library，haven’t they?—Yes.__________number of them is 26，000.A． The；The B． A；The C． A；A D． The；/57.It_________everyone to hear all of the villagers behind the mountain were killed in the earthquake.A． Suffered B． shocked C． persuaded D． destroyed58.Soon after the quake，one thousand soldiers were sent out to__________t he miners from the local coal mine.A． Shelter B． rescue C． bury D． injure59.Two days later，the fighting between the two countries left the area_____________.A． in fear B． in silence C． in ruins D． in peace60.—What’s the matter? It seems___________you’ve caught a cold.—Oh，I’m just too tired.A． as if B． ever since C． because D． when二.单句语法填空1．They stood there.Suddenly they burst out______________________(laugh)．2．I must warn you that my patience is almost_______________an end.3．Many valuable old buildings fell_____________ruin after the war.4．Don’t do that again.You’ll do yourself an___________(injure)．5．He slept on firewood to remind him of his______________(suffer) he had gone through.6．The firefighters rescued her___________a burning building.7．The woman trapped the old man______________buying her goods.8.All of us were_____________(shock) at the news about the accident.9.Most of the people all over the world were angry at the_____________(shock) violence.10.I was shocked____________(hear) the news that he had been fired.11.I was shocked__________he could be so careless.12．There was a pleased ________(express)on her face.13．She got very ________(frighten) when a plane flew over her head.14．I ________(sincere) hope I can get your reply soon.15．Let's get together to ________(congratulation) you on your passing the driving test. 16．He was run down by a ________(cycle) and was injured badly.17．Smoking can do ________(damage) to your health.三.单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误)1．The whole family were having lunch while someone knocked at the door.2．The shock of this news is beyond expressions.3. Judged by the look on her face，the news must be terrible.4．It is clear that the terrible news really made them frightening.5．This could cause serious damage for the coun try’s economy.6．The middle-aged man stood there as if he was a statue.7．The number of students who have seen the film are very big.8. Burying in her novel，the girl didn’t notice that her mother had come back. 9．The hunter was trying to catch the rabbit trapping in the hole.10．When he returned home，he found his house was in ruin.答案解析一．CABCA BCBDB DADDB CCCCC DBBBCCACCA ACBCA CBBAB CCBDC BCCACCBDCC BBBCA二。

高中英语必修一 unit4知识点笔记及练习

Unit 4 笔记第一部分词汇和短语一、词性转换：1.trust trap shock damage judge local v./n.2.electricity n. 电；电流；电学→electric adj. 用电的；带电的→electrical adj. 与电有关的；电学的3.destroy v t. 破坏；毁坏；消灭→destroyed (过去式)→destruction n. 破坏；摧毁4.bury v t. 埋葬；掩埋；隐藏→buried adj. 专心的5.express v t. 表示；表达→express n. 快车；速递→expressionn. 表情；表达6.judge n. 裁判员；法官→judge v t. 断定；判断；判决→judgement n. 判断7.injure v t. 损害；伤害→injury n. 伤害；损害→injured adj.受伤的recover vt. 恢复，痊愈__________adj.deliver vt. 快递，生小孩________adj.8.congratulate v t.→congratulation n. 祝贺；(复数)9.smell vt. 闻，嗅→smelly adj. 难闻的10.nation n. 民族；国家national adj. 国家的nationality n.国籍11.dirt n. 污垢，泥土dirty adj. 脏的12.suffer v 遭受，忍受suffering n.苦难；痛苦（多用复数）13.survive v . 幸存survivor n. 幸存者；残存物survivaln. 幸存，生存14.cycle vt. 骑cyclist n. 骑自行车的人15.think little/ nothing of sb 以为....没什么了不起；蔑视think much/ highly/well of sb对....高度赞扬；重视16.do damage / harm to sb/sth :对某人/某事有害17. 2 million ; millions of sth18.sth be worth doingsth need/require/ deserve/want doing= sth need/require/ deserve/ wan t to be done二、短语回顾1．right_away 立刻；马上2．think_little/nothing_of 以为……没什么了不起3．at_an_end 结束；终结4．in_ruins 严重受损；破败不堪5．dig_out 掘出；发现6．a_(great)_number_of 许多；大量的7．be_proud_of 以……而自豪8．judging_from 从……判断9．be_trapped_in 陷入10．be_buried_in 埋头于11．cut_across 抄近路穿过；走近路12．in_the_open_air 在户外请练习：词性转换1.frighten v. __________过去式___________过去分词2.electricity n. ____________adj____________ adj.3.destroy v. _______________ n.4.express v._______________ n.5.judge v. _______________ n.6.injury v. _______________ n.7.smell v. _______________ adj.8.dirt n. _______________ adj.9.nation n. _______________ adj._______________ n. 10.survive v. _______________ n. _______________ n.e v. _______________ adj. _______________ adj.(反)12.mine n. _______________ n.短语：1.right _______________2.think _______________ of sb3.think_______________ of sb4.at _______________ end5.in _______________6.dig_______________7._______________ (great) number of8.be proud ____9._______(judge) from10.be trapped _____11.cut _______________12.in the ______ air13.do damage/harm ___ sth14.2 _______(million)______(million) of15.congratulate sb ___ sthcongratulations16.judging from第二部分：词汇知识点1.burst vi. (burst, burst) 爆发；爆裂n. 破裂；爆发burst into 突然闯入burst into tears/ laughter 突然大哭/大笑burst out crying/ laughing2.at an end 结束，终结at the end of 在.....的尽头by the end of 到.....时为止（多与完成进连用）in the end 最后，终于3.bury vt. 埋葬；隐藏某人忙于做某事①②某人担忧某事某人决心做某事miss seat facelose sit comparebase4.as if= as though 好像1)You look as if you didn’t care.2)He talks as if he had been there before.⑴as if /though 引导的虚拟状语从句，规则：Wish 从句规则相同Would rather 从句，规则相同从句谓语动词用过去时态/ were对将来情况进行虚拟从句，谓语动词用would/could/might + 动原形对过去情况进行虚拟，从句谓语动词用过去完成时态had done⑵扩展：if （如果.....），主句（那么.......）If 引导的虚拟状语从句，规则：If only(要是....就好了)从句，规则与if从句相同If 引导的从句谓语动词，主句谓语动词现在过/were w/c/m/s + 动原将来过/s+动原/were to do w/c/m/s + 动原过去had done w/c/m/s +have donePS:(3)句型It be desired/ suggested/ proposed /necessary /important/strange /natural /essential/ a pity + that 从句中，谓语动词用（should) +动词原形。

高中英语必修一UNIT4知识点归纳及练习(附答案

家大院里，甚至猪都得不想吃食。
6.But the one million people of the city, who thought little of these events, were asleep as usual that
night.
可是，个城市的一百万居民都没有把些状况当一回事，当日夜晚照旧睡着了。
9.__________ have known the results of the exam.
A. It seemed to B. It seemed to him to C. He seemed that he D. He seemed to
人地球表面是一些板。
27.hold up起；托住；支撑；使阻滞;耽；提出；阻；列，推；(理等)得住
Women can hold up half of the sky.女能半天。
28.make up弥,虚假,制,整理,包装,和解,,化,足,拼集
Farm workers make up only a small section of the population.
民只占人口的一小部分.
The boy made up a story; it was not true男.孩了个故事，故事不是真的。
29.The judge gave a prize and his congratulations to the cyclist who won the competition裁.判把金得比的自行手，并向他祝。
二、
(一）
1. The rich_____ not always happy.
A. isB. areC. hasD. have

人教版高中英语必修一Unit4NaturalDisasters知识点梳理(带答案)

人教版高中英语必修一Unit4NaturalDisasters知识点梳理单选题1、Try to avoid such things ________will do you harm, unless you don't care about the rumors from all directions. A．thatB．asC．whichD．as that答案：B考查定语从句。

句意：除非你不在乎四面八方的谣言，否则尽量避免那些对你有害的事情。

在定语从句中缺少主语，且先行词things被such修饰，所以应用关系代词as。

故选B。

2、Peter can be really difficult at times ________ he’s a nice person in general.A．even ifB．as thoughC．as ifD．if only答案：A考查状语从句。

句意：彼得有时真的很难缠，即使一般情况下他是一个很好的人。

A. even if即使，尽管； B. as though似乎，好像； C. as if似乎，好像； D. if only要是...就好了。

空前表示Peter有时候很难缠；空后句子表示他通常情况都是很好很和善的人，前后有转折关系，只有A项even if可以引导让步状语从句，符合题意。

故选A项。

3、A sport with a broom on ice ________ requires bowling ________ makes curling one of the most unique sports out there.A．that … precisionB．that … diversityC．/ … precisionD．/ … diversity答案：A考查定语从句和名词词义辨析。

句意：冰壶是一项要求精准度的运动，它在冰上要使用冰刷，这使得冰壶成为最独特的运动之一。

2019人教版高中英语必修一Unit 4 重点单词变形词组语法句型练习

Unit 4 Natural Disasters重点单词变形，词组，短语，句型练习(知识点全覆盖)单词变形1．death n．死；死亡→adj.死的→adj.致命的→v．死亡2．affect vt.影响；(疾病)侵袭；深深打动→n．效果；影响→adj.有效的→n．喜欢；喜爱；感情3．shock n．震惊；令人震惊的事；休克vt.(使)震惊→adj.令人震惊的→adj.感到震惊的4．electricity n．电；电能→adj.电的；用电的→adj.电子的5．breathe vi.& vt.呼吸→n．呼吸→adj.气喘吁吁的6．wisdom n．智慧；才智→adj.明智的→adj.不明智的7．suffer vt.遭受；蒙受vi.(因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦→n．受难；苦楚8．erupt vi.& vt.(火山)爆发；(岩浆、烟等)喷出→n．喷发9．survive vi.生存；存活vt.幸存→n．幸存；生还→n．幸存者；生还者10．emergency n．突发事件；紧急情况→adj.紧急的→vi.浮现；出现11．deliver vt.& vi.递送；传达vt.发表→n．投递；送交12．length n．长；长度→adj.长的→v．(使)变长重点词组1．volcanic eruption 2．as if3．in ruins4．in shock 5．in the open air 6．first aid kit 7．on hand 8．sweep away重点单词1．n．灾难；灾害2．vi.& vt.(使)滑行；滑动3．n．洪水；大量vi.淹没；大量涌入vt.使灌满水；淹没4．n．& vt.营救；救援5．vt.损害；破坏n．损坏；损失6．vt.摧毁；毁灭7．n．避难处；居所；庇护vt.保护；掩蔽vi.躲避(风雨或危险)8．n．& vt.破坏；毁坏9．n．百分之…… adj.& adv.每一百中10．vt.使落入险境；使陷入圈套n．险境；陷阱11．vt.埋葬；安葬12．n．努力；艰难的尝试；尽力13．n．上下文；语境；背景14．n．供应(量)；补给；[pl.]补给品vt.供应；供给15．vi.& vt.轻叩；轻敲；轻拍n．水二、根据汉语意思填写单词三、完成句子四、用单词的适当形式完成短文参考答案：单词变形1．death n．死；死亡→dead adj.死的→deadly adj.致命的→die v．死亡2．affect vt.影响；(疾病)侵袭；深深打动→effect n．效果；影响→effective adj.有效的→affection n．喜欢；喜爱；感情3．shock n．震惊；令人震惊的事；休克vt.(使)震惊→shocking adj.令人震惊的→shocked adj.感到震惊的4．electricity n．电；电能→electric adj.电的；用电的→electronic adj.电子的5．breathe vi.& vt.呼吸→breath n．呼吸→breathless adj.气喘吁吁的6．wisdom n．智慧；才智→wise adj.明智的→unwise adj.不明智的7．suffer vt.遭受；蒙受vi.(因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦→suffering n．受难；苦楚8．erupt vi.& vt.(火山)爆发；(岩浆、烟等)喷出→eruption n．喷发9．survive vi.生存；存活vt.幸存；艰难度过→survival n．幸存；生还→survivor n．幸存者；生还者10．emergency n．突发事件；紧急情况→emergent adj.紧急的→emerge vi.浮现；出现11．deliver vt.& vi.递送；传达vt.发表→delivery n．投递；送交12．length n．长；长度→long adj.长的→lengthen v．(使)变长重点词组1．volcanic eruption火山喷发2．as if似乎；好像；仿佛3．in ruins严重受损；破败不堪4．in shock震惊；吃惊5．in the open air露天；在户外6．first aid kit急救箱7．on hand现有(尤指帮助)8．sweep away消灭；彻底消除重点单词1．disaster n．灾难；灾害2．slide vi.& vt.(使)滑行；滑动3．flood n．洪水；大量vi.淹没；大量涌入vt.使灌满水；淹没4．rescue n．& vt.营救；救援5．damage vt.损害；破坏n．损坏；损失6．destroy vt.摧毁；毁灭7．shelter n．避难处；居所；庇护vt.保护；掩蔽vi.躲避(风雨或危险)8．ruin n．& vt.破坏；毁坏9．percent n．百分之…… adj.& adv.每一百中10．trap vt.使落入险境；使陷入圈套n．险境；陷阱11．bury vt.埋葬；安葬12．effort n．努力；艰难的尝试；尽力13．context n．上下文；语境；背景14．supply n．供应(量)；补给；[pl.]补给品vt.供应；供给15．tap vi.& vt.轻叩；轻敲；轻拍n．水龙头；轻叩；轻敲1．were affected【详解】考查时态语态和主谓一致。

人教版英语必修1-Unit 4 Earthquakes 单元要点回扣

es
7.shock vt.& vi.(使)震惊；震动 n．休克；打击；震惊
①It was a _s_h_o_c_k_i_n_g_ story, and we all got _s_h_o_c_k_e_d_．(shock) ②All the listeners were greatly _s_h_o_c_k_e_d_(shock) when they heard the terrible news on radio. 8.frighten vt.使惊吓；吓唬 After seeing the _fr_i_g_h_t_en__in_g_ film, the little boy was too _fr_i_g_h_te_n_e_d_ to walk home alone in the dark.(frighten)
Unit 4 Earthquakes
6.__a_(_g_r_e_a_t_) _n_u_m__b_e_r_o_f__ 7.__c_u_t_o_f_f _ 8.__b_e_t_r_a_p_p_e_d__in__ 9.__b_e_b__u_r_ie_d__in__ 10._j_u_d_g_i_n_g__fr_o_m__
10.judge n．裁判员；法官 vt.断定；判断；判决
①_J_u_d__g_in_g_(judge) from his accent, he is from Shanghai. ②It is wrong of you _t_o__ju_d_g_e__(judge) a man by his looks.
许多；大量的切断陷入埋头于从……判断
Unit 4 Earthquakes
会应用 1.It was reported that an American couple had __d_u_g_o_u_t_ a lot of gold coins from their own yard. 2.The earthquake left the whole town __in__r_u_in__s_ and thousands of people homeless. 3._J_u_d_g_i_n_g_f_r_o_m__ his expression, he doesn’t think much of our plan. 4.My holiday is _a_t_a_n__e_n_d_ and I must go back to work tomorrow.

Unit 4 Earthquake 复习练习人教版高中英语必修一

Unit 4 Earthquake 复习知识点复习1.burst vi 爆裂；爆发n. 突然破裂；爆炸In the city, the water pipes in some buildings cracked and burst.burst out crying/ laughing 突然哭起来/ 笑起来burst into tears/ laughter 突然哭起来/ 笑起来Hardly had they heard the news about the death of Nelson Mandela when they burst into tears.burst with anger/ joy 勃然大怒/乐不可支I felt as if my heart would burst with joy.burst in/ into 闯入；突然破门而入2.at an end 结束；终结It seemed as if the world was at an end!at the end of 在....末端Only two teams go down in the Chinese Super League(中超）at the end of this season.by the end of 到...为止（用于完成时）All reports must be sent by the end of this week.in the end= finally 最后；终于bring sth. to an end 使终止，使结束put an end to 使终止，使结束The time has come to put an end to the conflict.come to an end 结束The meeting has come to an end.3.ruin n.废墟，毁灭vt. 毁灭，使破产be/lie in ruins 成为废墟；毁灭In fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay in ruins.fall into ruin 成为废墟；毁了The ancient temple has fallen into ruin and needs repairing.ruin one’s hope/ chance 使某人的希望破灭/机会失去That mistake ruined his chance of getting the job.ruin oneself 自我毁灭4.injure vt.损害；伤害Two-thirds of them died or were injured during the earthquake.injured adj. 受伤的，受委屈的the injured 伤员injury n.伤，伤口；伤害do an injury to sb. 伤害某人If you try and lift that suitcase you’ll do yourself an injury.词义辨析wound 指外伤，如枪伤、刀伤、剑伤，尤指在战斗中受伤The soldier was wounded in the arm in the war.injure 损伤，受伤指由于意外或事故而受伤，着重容貌、机能的损坏She was injured slightly in an accident during the work.hurt 指肉体上，也可指精神上的伤害，也可为“疼痛；痛苦；伤心”I was hurt very much at his words.harm 肉体上，也可指精神上的伤害，可能会带来不便This bright light will do great harm to your eyes.5.shock vt.&vi (使）镇静；震动n.休克；打击；震惊People were shocked.be a shock to 使...吃惊It was quite a shock to see my face on that screen.shocked adj. 震惊的；惊讶的be shocked at/ by 对...吃惊Rescue workers were shocked by what they saw.be shocked to do sth. 做某事很吃惊People were shocked to see that the UFO was flying over the city.shocking adj. 令人震惊的The shocking news shocked all the people around.6.rescue n.&vt.援救；营救come to/ go to sb’s rescue= rescue sb. 援救某人The police came to his rescue and sent him home.rescue... from...把...从...营救出来China tried to rescue Russia from the financial crisis.7.trap vt.使陷入困境n.陷阱；困境be trapped 使陷入困境trap sb. into doing sth. 诱骗某人做某事The man trapped Tom into telling the truth.set a trap 设置陷阱；布下圈套The farmer sets traps to catch the rats.fall/ walk into a trap 落入圈套Hopefully, the thief will fall right into our trap.8.bury vt.埋葬；掩埋；隐藏The army organzied teams to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead. bury ... in... 把...埋在...里；使....沉浸在....bury one’s face in hands 双手掩面She buried her face in her hands and wept.be buried in 埋头于；专心于；沉浸在bury oneself in 埋头于；专心于Since his wife left, he buried himself in his work.Buried in his study, he didn’t know that all the others had left.9.damage n. &vt. 损失；损害cause damage to= do damage to 对...造成损害Eating too much meat one time will cause damage to your stomach.Your father is angry becuase you have done damage to the flower beds.10.judge n.裁判员；法官vt.断定；判决；判断Your speech was heard by a group of five judges, all of whom agreed that it was the best one this year.judge.... by/ from 通过...判断...Don’t judge a man by/ from his looks.judge sb./ sth. as/ to be 断定某人/物是...as far as I can judge 据我判断As far as I can judge, it is wrong for them to let some students carry mobile phones. judging by/ from 从...来看Judging by the look on Adam’s face, the news must be terrible.单句语法填空1.The teacher told us that the sun ______(rise) in the east.2.Given the answer, the boy, who asked the question, still stood with his hand _____(raise).3.Steve Jobs _____(rise) to fame through his work, which inspires millions of people.4.After winning the Men’s 400m Freestyle Final, Sun Yang burst out ____(cry) and thanked both of his coaches.5.At the exciting news that our football team won the game, we couldn’t help but burst into _____(cheer).6.The Internet, which links _____(million) of computers, is an open communications network.7.______(dozen) of people gathered at the scene of the accident.8.Tony is always thought _____(high) of by his teacher, and just a moment ago he was _____(high) praised for his progress.9.I think little of Tom’s report, and even _____(little) of Peter’s, but I think ____(good) of Mary’s.10.Do you know how many _____(event) are going to be held in the coming Summer Olympic Games in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil?11.I noticed an old man standing ____the end of the classroom looking at me.12.Luckily the game came ____an end before my energy was ____an end.13.The doctor had to kneel down in order to get a proper angle for him to see the ____(injure) part of the girl’s mouth.14.Because of the _____(injure) in her knees, Li Na was forced to leave tennis.15.In the earthquake, all their houses _____(destroy), so they had to build new ones.16.The villagers are working hard to rebuild the houses ____(destroy) in the flood.17.______(how) hard you try, it is difficult to lose weight without cutting down theamount you eat.18.Henry loves taking clocks apart, _____, he never manages to put them together again.19.I wouldn’t buy these ____(use) things, however cheap they are.20.Some suggestions are ______(use) and practical, while some are not ____much use. Anyhow, we’ll fully consider them even if we think them _____(use).课文填空At about 3:00 a.m. on July 28, 1976, people in the city of Tangshan were asleep as usual without thinking ______ of the strange signs of the earthquake.At 3:42 a.m. everything began_____(shake). The greatest earthquake of the 20th century began eleven kilometers_____(direct) below the city. It was heard in Beijing, which is two hundred kilometers away. In fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay in _____(ruin). Two-thirds of the people died or were _____(injure) during the earthquake.The survivors couldn’t believe it was natural. Nearly everything______(destroy). Most of the buildings were gone, and many farm animals died. Then later that afternoon, _____ big quake shook Tangshan. Some of the rescue _____(work) and doctors_______(trap) under the ruins.All hope was not lost. The army sent 150,000 soldiers to Tangshan. Hundreds of thousands of people were helped. Slowly, _____ city began to breathe again.阅读理解AEvery year there are hundreds of earthquakes in different parts of the world.In September, 1923，Tokyo and Yokohama were both destroyed by an earthquake and the fires that followed it.They had to be completely rebuilt.One of the most serious earthquakes was in China's Shaanxi Province in 1556.It killed almost one million people.We measure an earthquake's strength on the Richter Scale.The Richter Scale was introduced in 1935 in Southern California in the USA.It measures earthquakes on a scale of one to ten.Any earthquake measuring five or more is usually serious.The Earth's crust(地壳) is made up of rock called plates.As these plates move, they sometimes crash against each other, causing the crust to quake.In cities such as Tokyo，where small quakes happen quite often, many modern buildings are designed to be flexible so when the plate moves, they move with it.Earthquakes can also break up gas and oil pipes.This can cause fires to break out, which can do as much damage as the earthquake itself.Another effect of earthquakes is tsunamis.These are huge waves created by earthquakes beneath the sea.They can be many meters high and cause great damage to coastal towns and cities.China, Japan,Russia and the USA have the highest occurrence (发生)of earthquakes in the world.1．The passage is mainly about ．A．scientists who study earthquakesB．the way of measuring earthquakesC．a usual natural disaster—earthquakesD．what people should do in the earthquake2．Which of the following statements is NOT true?A．The earthquake in Shaanxi Province happened in 1556.B．The earthquake in Shaanxi Province killed almost one million people.C．The earthquake in Shaanxi Province caused a lot of damage.D．The earthquake in Shaanxi Province was the only earthquake in China.3．According to the passage we know that tsunamis ．A．can cause earthquakes B．are caused by earthquakesC．only happen on land D．are a way of measuring earthquakesBIt was 3：12 a．m.when nineyearold Glenn Kreamer awoke to the smell of burning.Except for the cracking of flames somewhere below there was not a sound in the twostory house at Baldwin，Long Island.With his father away on night duty at a local factory，Glenn was worried about the safety of his mother, his sister Karen, 14 and his 12yearold brother Todd.He ran downstairs through the smokefilled house to push and pull Karen and Todd until they sat up.Then he helped each one through the house to the safety of the garden.There, his sister and brother, taking short and quick breaths and coughing，collapsed on the lawn.The nineyearold boy raced back into the house and dashed upstairs to his mother's room.He found it impossible to wake her up.Mrs.Kreamer, a victim of the smoke，was unconscious, and there was nobody to help Glenn carry her to the garden.But the boy remained calm and，as a fireman said later，“acted with all the self control of a trained adult.”On the bedroom telephone，luckily still working，Glenn called his father and，leaving Mr.Kreamer to telephone the fire brigade and ambulance service，then got on with the task of saving his mother.First he filled a bucket with water from the bathroom and threw water over his mother and her bed.Then，with a wet cloth around his head he went back to the garden.He could hear the fire engine coming up，but how would the firemen find his mother in the smokefilled house where flames had almost swallowed up the ground floor?Grasping firmly a ball of string from the garage，Glenn raced back into the house and dashed upstairs to his mother's room.Tying one end of the string to her hand he ran back，laying out the string as he went，through the hall and back out into the garden.Minutes later he was telling fire chief John Coughlan，“The string will lead you to Mother.”Mrs.Kreamer was carried to safety as the flames were breaking through her bedroom floor.1．Why did Glenn run downstairs first?A．He wanted to find out what was happening.B．He was worried about his mother's safety.C．He wanted to save his sister and brother.D．He went to see if his father had come back from work.2．How did Glenn help the firemen to find his mother?A．By throwing water all over her and her bed.B．By carrying her to safety with his brother.C．By pushing and pulling his mother.D．By tying a string to his mother's hand.3．What did Glenn do to protect himself in the fire?A．He put a wet cloth around his head.B．He threw water all over himself.C．He hid himself in the bathroom.D．He rushed out to the lawn.4．Glenn saved his family because ．A．his father had taught him to do so on the phoneB．he had learned something about first aidC．he had dealt with the emergency calmly and wiselyD．he had followed his mother's instructionCAfter an earthquake most survivors can be expected to recover over time, particularly with the support of family and friends.Some families will be able to return to their normal life quickly, while others will have to contend with the destruction of their homes，medical problems, and injury to family members.Children especially will need time to recover from the loss of a loved one or a pet or from the closing down of their school.Children often turn to adults for information，comfort and help.Parents should try to remain calm，answer children's questions honestly and remain understanding when they see changes in their children's behavior.Children react differently to an earthquake depending on their ages, developmental levels and former experiences.Some will respond by withdrawing (不与人交往)，while others will have angry outbursts (爆发)．Parents should remain sensitive to each child's reactions.Parents should spend time talking to their children, letting them know that it's OK to ask questions and to share their worries.Although it may be hard to find time to have these talks, parents can use regular family mealtimes or bedtimes for them.They should answer questions briefly and honestly and be sure to ask their children for their opinions and ideas.Issues may come up more than once and parents should remain patient when you answer the questions again.For young children, parents, after talking about the earthquake，might read a favorite story or have a relaxing family activity to help them calm down.Parents should also tell children they are safe and spend extra time with them.They could play games outside or read together indoors.Most importantly, be sure to tell them you love them.1．When children ask the same question again, parents should ．A．read a favorite story to comfort themB．ask them to help do some houseworkC．be patient and answer the question againD．take them out to play games2．Which of the following pieces of advice is NOT mentioned in the passage?A．Keep a close watch on children's behavior.B．Tell the children they are safe.C．Tell the children you love them.D．Ask educational experts for help.3．What can we know from the passage?A．All people will recover from an earthquake quickly.B．Children may need a longer time to recover after an earthquake.C．Children should turn to their classmates for help after an earthquake.D．Children react in the same way as adults do to an earthquake.完型填空I lay in the shade of the great tree in our yard.The smell of the roses carried me to a(n) 16 of my grandmother, who always smelled like roses.When I was young, she would tell me 17 of her adventures.Grandma was the first woman in her family to 18 ．Her father did not feel a woman should do that.However, she just went out and got a job as a happy bus driver.He was 19 but nothing much came between grandma and her father.She was a 20 ．She didn't care about the limitations (限制) of the 21 around her.During the war she moved to Long Beach and 22 in a shipbuilding factory.Grandma taught me many things about 23 ．She said that I should 24 ask anyone else to take care of me when I grew up.Never leave the house without a 25 to get back by myself.After my family moved to California, we would receive 26 from grandma.I would read her letters and admire (赞美) her 27 handwriting.Reading the letters，I would 28 her sitting in the yard and writing us while 29 her friends to arrive for coffee.Then close my eyes and 30 myself to be there next to her. 31 my eyes and finding myself still in California was 32 ．The smell of 33 will always take me back to her.Women drivers willalways make me 34 and remember her laughter.Memories do 35 the test of time.16．A.place B．memory C．expression D．instruction 17．A.songs B．poems C．stories D．jokes18．A.marry B．leave C．speak D．drive19．A.happy B．silly C．angry D．proud20．A.character B．person C．tourist D．daughter21．A.children B．adults C．women D．men22．A.worked B．played C．danced D．fought23．A.money B．school C．love D．life24．A.often B．sometimes C．never D．always25．A.plan B．road C．car D．bike26．A.gifts B．letters C．calls D．cards27．A.strange B．familiar C．beautiful D．ugly28．A.see B．hear C．smell D．imagine29．A.waiting for B．looking for C．thinking of D．hearing of30．A.help B．wonder C．pretend D．hope31．A.Opening B．Closing C．Changing D．Having32．A.interesting B．exciting C．sad D．easy33．A.trees B．leaves C．words D．roses34．A.smile B．cry C．cool D．fine35．A.stand B．fail C．take D．give。

新人教版高一英语必修一第四单元知识点

v. 毁坏；毁掉；使破产
I was ruined by the law case. 我被那场官司搞得倾家荡产。 ruin oneself 毁掉自己 ruin one’s hopes 使某人希望破灭
【拓展】destroy, ruin, damage的区别 ①damage指部分“损坏”、“破坏”或指使用价值有所降低。它可以用
灭”解,也可以指希望、计划等打破。 His hope of being a writer was destroyed. 他想成为一个作家的希望破灭了。
③ruin则表示破坏严重,以致不能修复,但这种破坏不像destroy那样毁灭某物,而是强调致使该物的使用价值发生了问题。用作动词时,它
作“使毁灭”、“使崩溃”解；用作名词时,它表示“毁灭”、“瓦解”、 “废墟”等抽象概念。
这三个词都是形容词： electric 多指用电作为动力的。 electrical表示与电力生产或使用相关的。 electronic电子的，电子器件的
作动词,也可以用作名词,用作名词时常与to something 连用。 Hundreds of houses in the area were damaged by the storm. 暴风雨毁坏了这
个地区数以百计的房屋。 ②destroy只能用作动词,指彻底破坏,以致不可能修复,常作“破坏”、“毁
【随堂练习】汉译英： 1. 看到邻居们如何对待孩子,我感到震惊。 _____________________________________________________________
2. 他妻子去世的消息对他打击太大了。 _____________________________________________________________